FOUNDATIONS OF PHILIPPINE POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT: POLITICAL HISTORY
Lecture on Ideological Foundations of Philippine...
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The Ideological Foundations of
Philippine Government
Preamble
“We, the sovereign Filipino people, imploring the aid of Almighty God, in order to build a just and
humane society, and establish a Government that shall embody our ideals and aspirations, promote
the common good, conserve and develop our patrimony, and secure to ourselves and our
posterity, the blessings of independence and democracy under the rule of law and a regime of truth, justice, freedom, love, equality, and peace,
do ordain and promulgate this Constitution.”
• A preamble is an introductory and expressionary statement in a document that explains the document's purpose and underlying philosophy. When applied to the opening paragraphs of a statute, it may recite historical facts pertinent to the subject of the statute. It is distinct from the long title or enacting formula of a law.
Function of Preamble
• To introduce the supreme law of the land;• To expound the rationale behind the
enactment of the constitution;• To single out the purposes to be achieved by
he constitution;• To specify the framers of he constitution; and• To serve a reference for its interpretation.
National Territory
National TerritoryThe national territory comprises the Philippine
archipelago, with all the islands and waters embraced therein, and all other territories over
which the Philippines has sovereignty or jurisdiction, consisting of its terrestrial, fluvial and
aerial domains, including its territorial sea, the seabed, the subsoil, the insular shelves, and other submarine areas. The waters around between, the
connecting the islands of the archipelago, regardless of their breadth and dimensions, from part of the
internal waters of the Philippines.
• Necessity of constitutional provision on National Territory:
• Binding force of such provision under international law- with or without such provision, a State under International law has the unquestioned right to assert jurisdiction throughout the extent of its territory
• Value of provision defining or national territory
• The Philippine archipelago• All other areas over which the Philippines has
sovereignty or jurisdiction.• Internal Waters.
National Territory of the Philippines
Philippine Archipelago
• The Philippines is composed of more than 7, 107 islands and islets lying above the equator off coast of the continent of Asia.
Terrestrial Domains
Internal Waters
Declaration of State Principles and Policies
National Principles• The Philippines is a democratic and republican state.
Sovereignty resides in the people and all government authority emanates them.
• The Philippines renounces war as an instrument of national policy.
• Civilian authority is, at all times, supreme over the military.
• The prime duty of the government is to serve and protect people.
• The maintenance of peace and order, the protection of life, liberty and property, and the promotion of general welfare.
• The separation of church and state shall be inviolable.
National Policies
• The State shall pursue an independent foreign policy.
• The Philippines, pursues a policy of freedom from nuclear weapons on its territory.
• The State shall promote just and dynamic social order.
• The State shall promote social justice in all phases of national development.
• The State values the dignity of every human person and guarantees full respect for human rights.
• The State recognizes the sanctity of family life.