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Leccin CincoLesson 5Synergy Verbs Pronunciation25. The Spanish for I have to is tengo que (TEN GOH KEH)Spanish Speaking hintsAccuracy pointer #4I have to = I mustI have to is similar to I need. I have to is a little stronger. Certainly in Spanish you can use tengo que for I have to or I mustFor example;I need to eat. Necesito comer.

But if you are starving,I must eat/ I have to eat. Tengo que comer.

26. The Spanish word for I can is puedo (POO EH DOH)Spanish Speaking HintsCommunication Multiplied #4How to use puedo (I can)Spanish Brick Verbs all end with the letter R, the English equivalents are the verbs that start with to, for exampleTrabajar to workEstudiar to studyThe Synergy Verb / Brick Verb structure is the same in both languages.

Necesito trabajar. I need to work.Quiero estudiar. I want to study.

However in English you cant say,

I can to work. I can to study.

But in Spanish puedo uses the same Synergy Verb / Brick Verb structure.

Puedo trabajar. Puedo estudiar.

So the good news for you is that you can continue to use the same structure. You just stack the Synergy Verb onto the Brick Verb and make hundreds more Spanish sentences.Brick Verbs27. The Spanish word for to study is estudiar (ES TOO DEE AR)

28. The Spanish word for to return is regresar (REH GREH SAR)Spanish Speaking HintsCommunication Multiplied #5Multipurpose wordWhen it comes to synonyms for to return, Spanish cuts to the chase with one single word, Regresar which you can almost always use for all these English words.To return

To go back

To give back

To come back

To bring back

To take back

Six Spanish words for the price of one. You have to be happy with that. 29. The Spanish word for to be is estar (ES STAR)

30. The Spanish for to work is trabajar (TRAH BAH HAR)

Spanish Speaking HintsCommunication Multiplied #6How to ask questions in SpanishQuestions and statements are the same in SpanishExampleI can help her. = Puedo ayudarla.Can I help her? = Puedo ayudarla?

The structure is the same.

I have to work. = Tengo que trabajar.Do I have to work? = Tengo que trabajar?How to ask questions in Spanish

So how do they tell the difference between a question and a statement?

Its all in the tone of voice. The tone rises for a question.

Sometimes we use tone of voice in English

Imagine someone gives a gift and you ask,

I can keep this?

Notice how your voice rises.

But, generally, in English to ask a question we change the word order.

Can I keep this?

In Spanish, its the tone of voice that makes the questions.Spanish question mark ?Also notice the () upside down question mark at the beginning of the question in Spanish.

Puedo invitar a mi amigo?

In Spanish the words order is the same for a question or a statement. So to make a clear distinction between statements and questions Spanish uses an upside down question mark.

E.g. Necesito una reservacin? Do I need a reservation?

Puedo llamarla? Can I call her?Ejercicio 5ASee how well you remembered your new Spanish Synergy Verbs and Brick Verbs. Write the English words on the line1. The English words for trabajar are _________________

2. The English words for estar are ____________________

3. The English words for regresar are _________________

4. The English words for estudiar are _________________

5. The English words for tengo que are _______________

6. The English words for puedo are __________________

Ejercicio 5B Translate into English1. Puedo hablar con usted por un momento?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Tengo que estudiar espaol esta noche para el examen de maana.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Puedo ir a Espaa en octubre.

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4. Quiero regresar otra vez en mayo.

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5. Puedo ayudarla con las maletas.

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6. Tengo que estudiar ahora para hablar espaol en mis vacaciones.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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7. Esta noche no puedo ir al cine, tengo que estudiar espaol.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ejercicio 5B Translate into English8. Puedo hablar un poco de espaol.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9. Tengo que trabajar maana?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10. Tengo que estar en Mxico la prxima semana.

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11. Puedo trabajar con usted en esta idea?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

12. Tengo que hablar con el doctor.

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13. No puedo estar en Bolivia hasta octubre.

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14. No tengo que trabajar en junio, voy a estar de vacaciones.

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15. Tengo que regresar el video maana.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ejercicio 5B Translate into English cont.16. No puedo llamarlo hasta maana.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

17. Voy a regresar a mi casa esta semana.

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18. Puedo ver los Juegos Olmpicos por televisin esta semana.

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19. Quiero regresar al restaurante otra vez para comer ms tacos.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

20. Puedo visitar ms partes de Mxico en las prximas vacaciones.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

21. Necesito regresar su cassette.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

22. Quiero trabajar en las Naciones Unidas.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

23. Voy a trabajar en Bolivia la prxima semana.

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Ejercicio 5B Translate into English cont.24. Puedo ver los pasaportes otra vez por favor?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

25. Tengo que ver su visa.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

26. Puedo ver el men por favor?

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27. Tengo que ir al hotel pronto.

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28. Quiero trabajar en un hotel en Acapulco.

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29. No puedo invitar a muchas personas a la fiesta.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

30. Para ver la isla necesito usar binoculares.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

31. Puedo ver al doctor por favor?

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ejercicio 5CTranslate these words into Spanish.1. The Spanish words for I have to are

2. The Spanish word for I can is

3. The Spanish word for to return is

4. The Spanish word for to study is

5. The Spanish word for to be is

6. The Spanish word for to work isEjercicio 5D Translate into Spanish1. Can I invite my friends to the party (the) next week?2. I am going to study Spanish with Luisa.3. I can call him.4. I have to return now.5. I am going to return tonight.6. I want to study Spanish with you.7. I am going to study more Spanish in Mexico.8. I have to work again tomorrow.9. I am going to be with you in Mexico (the) next week.10. I am not going to work with Luis.11. I have to study this week.12. I can help him.13. I have to be in Mexico tonight.14. I can.t work with you.15. I have to go back soon.16. I can.t work (the) next week.17. I want to study Spanish again.Ejercicio 5D Translate into Spanish cont.18. I need to study more Spanish.19. I need to be in my house tonight.20. Can I study Spanish with you again?21. I want to be with you.22. I can come back (return) tomorrow.23. I am going to be with you soon.24. I want to visit Mexico soon.25. I want to return soon.26. I need to return to my house.27. I need to work.28. I can.t work, I have to go to my house in order to be with my family.29. I want to work with you.30. I dont want to work now.31. I need to study in order to speak more Spanish.32. Do I have to work tomorrow?Listen & Repeat

Lesson501, track 0807444.0eng - Track:Comments

Lesson502, track 0725076.0eng - Track:Comments