Leaving Certificate Geography
Transcript of Leaving Certificate Geography
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Leaving Certificate Geography
Culture and Identity
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Useful Websites
www.undp.orgwww.prb.orgwww.survival-international.orgwww.wikipedia.orgwww.statssa.gov.zawww.swissworld.orgwww.aboutch.comwww.recensement.chwww.cco.caltech.edu/bosniawww.odci.govwww.nytimes.com/specials/bosniawww.factbites.com
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What is cultural identity?
Cultural identity is the feeling of identity of a group or of an individual, as far as one is influenced by his/her belonging to a group or culture.
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.
Culture and
Identity
Language Ethnicity/
Race
ReligionNationality
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Linkages and Settings
.Culture and Identity
Core 2
Human Aspects of
Regions
Ireland
e.g. West
N. Ireland
Continental/
Subcontinental
e.g. S. Africa
Aboriginies
Native Americans
Europe
e.g. Basques
Balkans
Elective 5
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8.1Populations
Populations can be examined according to physical and cultural indicators such as race, language, religion and nationality.
Outcomes: recognise ethnic groups as classification of population and examine language and religion as cultural indicators.
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8.1 Key Concepts
.Multi-racial
Society
Expressions
of Identity
Religious
Conflict
ReligionLanguage
Migration and
Colonisation
Racial Conflict
POPULATIONS
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8.1 PopulationsEthnicity/Race
Ethnic/Racial patterns are influenced by:
Historic migrationsRecent migrationsColonialism
Core 2 Settings
Elective 5.3
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8.1 Populations (Race)World Races
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8.1 Populations (Race)Multi-racial world
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8.1 Populations
Racial Conflict
U.S.A (black/white, native American)FranceBritain (general election race issue)South AfricaRussiaSudan,Rwanda,BurundiIndia/Pakistan/KashmirRomaTibetAboriginal land rights, AustraliaKurds
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8.1 Populations
Movement of People
Racial patterns influenced by:
Historic migrationsRecent migrations Colonialism Core 2 Settings
Elective 5.3
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8.1 Populations (Colonialism & Migration)
Historic Migrations
Barbarians – Huns, Goths, Visigoths (from Eastern Europe to Western Europe)
Islamic Moors (from Arabia to Europe via Balkans)
Vikings (from Denmark and Norway to Iceland and W. Europe)
Slave Trade (from Africa to the Americas)
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8.1 Populations
Understanding the impact of colonialism
Later Colonialism
BritainFranceBelgiumGermany/ItalyPortugalDutchSpainSoviet
Early Colonialism
RomanMongolianArabOsmanic
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8.1 Populations
Impact of colonialism
.
Cultural colonialism
Language colonialism
Media colonialism
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8.1 PopulationsLanguage as a Cultural Indicator
World languagesEuropean languagesInfluence of mass mediaMinority languages – policies for survival
Core 2
Settings
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8.1 Population (Language)
Influence of the Mass Media
TG4 and TV5RNGSky News and CNNPop MusicWritten media Internet
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8.1 Populations (Language)
Scots Gaelic/Welsh
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8.1 Populations(Language)
Policies for Survival
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
European Convention 1992
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8.1 Populations (Language)
Udarás na Gaeltachta
Ráiteas MisinAn Ghaeltacht a bhuanú agus
a neartú agus an Ghaeilge a chur chun cinn ionas gurféidir le pobal láidirféinmhuiníneach forbairtchun a lánchumas a chomhlíonadh agus caighdeán ard beatha a bhaint amach.
Mission StatementTo preserve and strengthen the Gaeltacht and the Irish language so that strong, self-confident communities can emerge to achieve their full potential and enjoy a high quality of life.
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8.1 Populations (Language)
Policies for Survival -Ireland
Radio na GaeltachtaTG4Language Act 2003Local stations e.g. Nemeton Teo, An RinnLanguage SchoolsFestivalsGaelscoileanna
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8.1 Populations (Language)
Policies for Survival - Wales
Welsh Language BoardWelsh Education ActEisteddfods (Festivals)S4CPlaid Cymru
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8.1 Populations
Religion as a Cultural Indicator
World ReligionsReligious ConflictChurch and State
Core 2 Settings
Elective 5.3
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8.1 Populations
Religious Conflict
Northern Ireland 1969 Catholic Vs Protestants
Sudan 1983 Muslims Vs Native Religions
Iraq 1991 Sunnites Vs Shiites
Yugoslavia (Bosnia) 1991 Orthodox Christians Vs Catholics Vs Muslims
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8.1 Populations (Religion)
Church/State relations 1937 Constitution .
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8.1 Populations (Religion)
RANGERS v CELTIC
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8.1 Populations
Religious/cultural conflict
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8.1 Populations(Religion)
COMPETING IDENTITIES
DerrySix CountiesThe North of IrelandDaily IrelandCelticCliftonvilleSéamus
LondonderryUlsterThe ProvinceBelfast TelegraphRangersLinfieldSammy
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8.1 Populations
Expressions of Culture and Identity
ArtSportTraditionsFestivalsCostume Core 2
Settings
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8.1 Populations
Expression of identity
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8.1 Populations(Expression of Identity)
Sport/ traditions
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8.1 Population(Expression of Identity)
Spanish tradition
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8.1 Populations(Expressions of Identity)
What countries do you identify?
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8.2 Nationality and Nation State
Physical/political boundaries
Cultural groups within nation states
Cultural groups without nationality
Conflicts between political structure and cultural groups
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Linkages and Settings
. Culture and Identity
Core 2
Human Aspects of
Regions
Ireland
e.g. West
N. Ireland
Continental/
Subcontinental
e.g. S. Africa
Aboriginies
Native Americans
Europe
e.g. Basques
Balkans
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8.2 Nationality and Nation State
Physical Boundaries
Mountains – Andes, Alps, PyrennesSea – IrelandRiver – Shannon, Rhine, ZambeziLake – Canada / North America, Lake Michigan
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8.2 Nationality and Nation State
Political Boundaries
Northern IrelandCanada and USAContinental/Sub continental regionEast / West Germany
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8.2 Cultural groups within nation states“The Rainbow Nation” {R.S.A}
Language Groups
EnglishAfrikaansNdebeleSothoXhosaVenda
TswanaZuluSwaziTsonga
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8.2 Cultural Groups within Nation States
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8.2 Cultural groups within nation states
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8.2 Cultural groups without nationality
Khoikhoi San
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8.2 Cultural groups without nationality
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8.2 Cultural Groups without NationalityEurope's Roma/Chechnya
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8.2 Cultural Groups without Nationality and in exile
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8.2 Conflicts between political structures and cultural groups.Kashmiri Pandits
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8.2 Conflict between political structures and cultural groups.The “Holy Land”
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8.2 Conflict between political structures and cultural groups.Native Americans
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8.3 Identity in Europe
Identity as a concept entails a variety of cultural factors including nationality,language,race,and religion
Case Study: European region
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Linkages and Settings
.
Culture and Identity
Core 2
Human Aspects of
Regions
Europe
e.g.Basques
Balkans, N. Ireland,
Switzerland etc.
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Possible Areas for Study
The BalkansCeltic regionsSwitzerland CyprusSpainCatalonia,Galicia,BasqueBrittany
SardiniaBelgium“Lapland”Bosnia Hertz.MacedoniaAlbaniaCroatiaSerbiaSlovenia
Ireland
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8.3 Culture and Identity
A European Region
The Balkans
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The Balkans
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The Balkans
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Religion as a Cultural Indicator
.
Balkans
SERBIA
Orthodox Christians
Pop.9.8 million
Bosnia-Hertz.
Muslim
Pop.4.6 million
Croatia
Catholic
Pop.4.8 million
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The Role of Migration
.
FORCED MIGRATION
(Ethnic Cleansing)
Bosnians from Serbia Serbs from CroatiaCroats and Serbs
Invade Bosnia
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Bosnia Herzegovina
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Ethnic Divisions 1991 and 1997New Boundaries
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Costume as a Cultural Indicator
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8.3 Culture and Identity
A European Region
Switzerland
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Switzerland
Swissness “unity but not uniformity”.
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Boundaries
Physical and Political
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Physical Boundaries
Mountains – JuraRivers – RhineLakes – Lake Geneva
Physical Regions – Alps 60%Plateau 30%Jura 10%
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Political Boundaries
European borders – Germany, Austria, Italy, France
Cantons
Federal State
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Political Boundaries
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Language as a Cultural Indicator
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New Boundaries
EU enlargementEastern Europe and the BalkansGermanyMember of the United Nations
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8.1 Ethnicity /
Race
8.1 Religion8.2 Nationality
8.1 Language
8.1 Movement
of people
Culture and
Identity
Physical/Political
Boundaries
Nation state
Conflict
Impact of
Migration and
Colonisation
World Religions
Conflict
Church and
State
World races
Multi-racial
societies
Racial
Conflict
8.3 European
Case Study
.