Learning Objectives Program Education CreditMRc 6.0 Rapidly renewable (if bamboo or lyptus) MRc 7.0...

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LEEDing to Maximum Points With Wood: Maximizing Green Building Credits Dr. Jim Bowyer Dovetail Partners, Inc., Minneapolis, MN LEEDing to Maximum Points With Wood: Maximizing Green Building Credits Wood use in LEED certified buildings Wood-related credits within the various LEED programs. Combining LEED credits in a single product. Proposed LEED changes that may increase credits for wood use. Comparing wood points in LEED and the GBI Program. Summary The Wood Products Council via the Canadian Wood Council and the Wood Solutions Fair is a Registered Provider with The American Institute of Architects Continuing Education Systems. Credit earned on completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA members. Certificates of Completion for non-AIA members are available on request. This program is registered with the AIA/CES for continuing professional education. As such, it does not include content that may be deemed or construed to be an approval or endorsement by the AIA of any material of construction or any method or manner of handling, using, distributing, or dealing in any material or product. Questions related to specific materials, methods, and services will be addressed at the conclusion of this presentation. Program Education Credit Information Learning Objectives Understand wood-related credits in the various LEED programs. Understand the possibility of combining LEED credits in a single product. Become aware of proposed LEED changes. Know how wood credit possibilities compare between LEED and Green Globes. Wood Use in LEED Certified Buildings Atlantic Station, Atlanta, GA Atlantic Station, Atlanta, GA LEED Silver

Transcript of Learning Objectives Program Education CreditMRc 6.0 Rapidly renewable (if bamboo or lyptus) MRc 7.0...

Page 1: Learning Objectives Program Education CreditMRc 6.0 Rapidly renewable (if bamboo or lyptus) MRc 7.0 Certified wood Another company is advertising flooring products featuring bamboo

LEEDing to Maximum Points With Wood:

Maximizing Green Building Credits

Dr. Jim BowyerDovetail Partners, Inc.,

Minneapolis, MN

LEEDing to Maximum Points With Wood: Maximizing Green Building Credits• Wood use in LEED certified buildings• Wood-related credits within the various LEED

programs.• Combining LEED credits in a single product.• Proposed LEED changes that may increase

credits for wood use.• Comparing wood points in LEED and the GBI

Program.• Summary

The Wood Products Council via the Canadian Wood Council and the Wood Solutions Fair is a Registered Provider with The American Institute of Architects Continuing Education Systems. Credit earned on completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA members. Certificates of Completion for non-AIA members are available on request.

This program is registered with the AIA/CES for continuing professional education. As such, it does not include content that may be deemed or construed to be an approval or endorsement by the AIA of any material of construction or any method or manner of handling, using, distributing, or dealing in any material or product. Questions related to specific materials, methods, and services will be addressed at the conclusion of this presentation.

Program Education Credit Information

Learning Objectives� Understand wood-related credits in

the various LEED programs. � Understand the possibility of

combining LEED credits in a single product.

� Become aware of proposed LEED changes.

� Know how wood credit possibilities compare between LEED and Green Globes.

Wood Use in LEED Certified Buildings

Atlantic Station, Atlanta, GA

Atlantic Station, Atlanta, GA

LEED Silver

Page 2: Learning Objectives Program Education CreditMRc 6.0 Rapidly renewable (if bamboo or lyptus) MRc 7.0 Certified wood Another company is advertising flooring products featuring bamboo

LEED Gold, Meredith, New Hampshire; Cargill Construction

Audubon McLane CenterConcord, N. Hampshire

LEED-NC 2.1 Gold

Olympic Speed-skating Oval, Vancouver, B.C.

LEED Gold

Garthwaite Center for Science and Art

Boston, MassachusettsLEED Platinum

Wood-Related Credits Within the Various

LEED Programs

Herrington Recovery Center, Oconomowoc, Wisconsin

Point Distribution within LEED NC - v 3 2009*

Points/Prerequisites

Sustainable sites 26 pts, 1 prWater efficiency 10 pts, 1 prEnergy and atmosphere 35 pts, 3 prMaterials and resources 14 pts, 2 prIndoor environmental quality 15 pts, 2 prInnovation/ design process 6 ptsRegional bonus credits 4 ptsHomeowner awarenessTOTAL 100 pts, 9 pr*** Effective April 27, 2009

** There are also 10 bonus points available (Innovation and design credits and Regional bonus credits)

Page 3: Learning Objectives Program Education CreditMRc 6.0 Rapidly renewable (if bamboo or lyptus) MRc 7.0 Certified wood Another company is advertising flooring products featuring bamboo

LEED for New Construction v3* Points Required for Various Performance Levels

LEED Performance Level Points Required**Certified 40-49Silver 50-59Gold 60-79Platinum 80+

* Adopted April 29, 2009.

* Total possible points - 110.

Construction Waste Mgmt MRc 2• recycle or reuse 50% of construction/demolition waste, including land clearing. (1 point)

• recycle or reuse 75%. (2 points)

Recycling of construction wood waste

Resource Use MRc 3• 5% of the total value of materials* used is salvaged/reclaimed. (1 point)

• 10%* is salvaged/reclaimed material. (2 points)

* Excludes mechanical, electrical, and plumbing components.

Recycled Content MRc 4

Page 4: Learning Objectives Program Education CreditMRc 6.0 Rapidly renewable (if bamboo or lyptus) MRc 7.0 Certified wood Another company is advertising flooring products featuring bamboo

Recycled Content MRc 4

• The total value of materials* in a project is 10% recycled content. (Post-industrial recycled content is worth only one-half as much as post-consumer recycled content for this credit). (1 point)

• The total value has 20% recycled content. (2 points)

* The recycled content of a material assembly is determined by weight. Therecycled fraction of the assembly is then multiplied by the cost of theassembly to determine the recycled content value.

From sawmill or lumber planing mill

To particleboard mill.

Virtually 100% of standard particleboard is made of post industrial recycled material.

Virtually all hardboard and MDF is made of either post-industrial recycled

or post-consumer recovered fiber.

Fingerjointed studs often provide another source of recycled content material.

Regional Materials MRc 5• 10% of the materials used* in the product

are extracted, harvested, or recovered, as well as manufactured within 500 miles of theconstruction site. (1 point)

• 20% of materials meet the above provision. (2 points)

* Measured by the percentage of the total building materials cost.

Rapidly Renewable MRc 6• Use rapidly renewable* wood products for

2.5% of the total materials cost. (1 point)

* Typically harvested within a 10-year or shorter cycle.

Page 5: Learning Objectives Program Education CreditMRc 6.0 Rapidly renewable (if bamboo or lyptus) MRc 7.0 Certified wood Another company is advertising flooring products featuring bamboo

Plantations of Eucalyptus (Lyptus) grow very rapidly.

Two months

Two months

Six months

Two months

Six monthsThree years

Certified Wood MRc 7• 50% of wood-based materials and products* used in the project, measured by cost, is certified to Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) standards. (1 point)

* Such products include at a minimum structural framing, generaldimensional framing, sub-flooring, flooring, wood doors, and finishes.

Certified Wood MRc 7If wood is of tropical origin it must be FSC certified (but no credit is awarded in this casesince certification is a prerequisite).

* Such products include at a minimum structural framing, generaldimensional framing, sub-flooring, flooring, wood doors, and finishes.

Page 6: Learning Objectives Program Education CreditMRc 6.0 Rapidly renewable (if bamboo or lyptus) MRc 7.0 Certified wood Another company is advertising flooring products featuring bamboo

Low Emitting Materials IEQc 4 Low Emitting Materials IEQc 4.1

• Adhesives and sealants used to install sub-flooring and wood flooring, and used in manufacturing structural wood members andany wood substrates meet South Coast AirQuality Management District (SCAQMD) rule 1168. (1 point)

Low Emitting Materials IEQc 4.2• VOC emissions from wood product paints, coatings, and adhesives are less than Green Seal (GS) 11, Paints and GS 03, Coatings orSCAQMD rule 1113, Architectural Coatings.(1 point)

Low Emitting Materials IEQc 4.3• All hard surface flooring (laminate, wood) must meet FloorScore standards (current ornewer). Also, wood finishes (sealer, stain,and finish must meet SCAQMD rule 113 or California Department of Health Services standard practice for VOC testing. (1 point)

Low Emitting Materials IEQc 4.4• Composite and agrifiber products, includingcore materials, contain no added urea-formaldehyde resins. (1 point)

Page 7: Learning Objectives Program Education CreditMRc 6.0 Rapidly renewable (if bamboo or lyptus) MRc 7.0 Certified wood Another company is advertising flooring products featuring bamboo

One other possible source of LEED credits linked to wood use:

Optimization of Energy Performance

Optimization of Energy Performance• Demonstrate percentage improvement in

proposed building performance rating compared with the baseline building performance rating. (1-19 points)

All energy consumed as part of the building is to be considered, including energy for heatingand cooling, operating energy (assumed to be 25% of total energy consumption), and other.

EA Credit 1 – Optimize Energy Performance

Option 1 – Whole Building Energy Simulation*New Buildings Existing Building Renovation Points

12% 8% 1

14% 10% 2

16% 12% 3

18% 14% 4

20% 16% 5

22% 18% 6

24% 20% 7

� � �

38% 34% 14

40% 36% 15

42% 38% 16

44% 40% 17

46% 42% 18

48% 44% 19

* Modeling must be against a lightweight steel-framed assembly.Cole, R.J. and Kernan, P.C. (1996). Life-Cycle Energy Use in Office Buildings.

Building and Environment 31(4): 307-317.

Comparison of Initial or Embodied Energy to Operational Energy for a Wood Structure

Over a 100-Year Lifespan

Embodied Energy as Determined Through a Life-Cycle Inventory

of a Large* Office Building

Construction

Total Embodied Energy*

Above Grade EmbodiedEnergy**

CO2Emissions***

Wood 3.80 2.15 73

Steel 7.35 5.20 105

Concrete 5.50 3.70 132

Source: Athena Sustainable Materials Institute (1997).

* 50,000 ft2** GJ x 103

*** kg x 103

Optimization of Energy PerformanceWhen embodied energy differences between wood and other forms of construction are determined and spread across the life of a structure, the difference is commonly 2-4%in total annual energy consumption.

The more energy efficient a building is, the more significant differences in embodied energy become.

Page 8: Learning Objectives Program Education CreditMRc 6.0 Rapidly renewable (if bamboo or lyptus) MRc 7.0 Certified wood Another company is advertising flooring products featuring bamboo

Regional Priority RP

Regional Prioity RP

* Lists by state, zip code at: http://www.usgbc.org/DisplayPage.aspx?CMSPageID=1984

• Address regional priority credits identifiedby the USGBC regional councils and chapters as having environmental importance for a project’s region* (1-4 points).

Regional credits in a number of zip codes include MRc 2, MRc 5, and MRc 7.

Recycle/reuse Local/regional Certified

Combining LEED Credits in a Single

ProductLL Bean Data Center

Freeport, MaineLEED Silver

Combining Credits within One Product

Multiple LEED credits may apply to a single product. For example, credits MRc 4, MRc 5,MRc 6, MRc 7, IEQc 4, and RP may be earned for attributes combined within one product.

TruStile Door featuring MDF faces, a particle-board core and a softwood stile.

Particle core – usually post industrial recycled.

Medium density fiberboard skin often post consumer fiber

Solid sawn frame – certified wood, regional

Low emitting composites, paints, and adhesives

Duro-design•LEED® MR Credit 7: Certified Wood

•LEED® EQ Credit 4: Low-Emitting Materials

Page 9: Learning Objectives Program Education CreditMRc 6.0 Rapidly renewable (if bamboo or lyptus) MRc 7.0 Certified wood Another company is advertising flooring products featuring bamboo

For example, one manufacturer of wood cabinets advertises that its products qualify for 7 LEED points:

IEQc 4.1 Low emitting materials adhesives and sealants

IEQc 4.2 Low emitting materials paints and coatingsIEQc 4.4 Low emitting materials composite wood and

agrifiber productsMRc 5.2 Regional materials (2 pts.)MRc 6.0 Rapidly renewable (if bamboo or lyptus)MRc 7.0 Certified wood

Another company is advertising flooring products featuring bamboo face veneers and

formaldehyde-free hardwood plywood technology, meaning that its products qualify

for MRc 6 and IEQ 4.4 at a minimum.

The ICC-ES SAVE™ program is available for independent verification of compliance with provisions of a wide variety of green building

standards. Details regarding this program can be found at:

http://saveprogram.icc-es.org

The ICC-ES SAVE™ Program Pilot Credits

Pilot Credit 1: Life-Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Building Assemblies and Materials

Proposed as 5 post-pilot based points. Pilot projects will only receive 1 point total for this credit.

Life-Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Building Assemblies and Materials

Use an USGBC approved Environmental Impact Calculator to identify and calculate environmental impact estimates for generic assemblies used in a project.

Page 10: Learning Objectives Program Education CreditMRc 6.0 Rapidly renewable (if bamboo or lyptus) MRc 7.0 Certified wood Another company is advertising flooring products featuring bamboo

Athena EcoCalculator for Assemblies

www.athenasmi.ca/tools/ecoCalculator/index.html

TOTAL IMPACTS BY BUILDING COMPONENT

Primary Energy (MJ)

TOTAL

Weighted Resource

Use(tonnes)TOTAL

GWO (tonnesCO2 eq)TOTAL

Acidification Potential

(moles of H+ eq) TOTAL

HHRespiratory

EffectsPotential (kg

PM2.5 eq) TOTAL

EutrophicationPotential (g

N eq) TOTAL

Ozone DepletionPotential(mg CFC-

11 eq) TOTAL

SmogPotential(kg NOx

eq)TOTAL

COLUMNS & BEAMS 2088508 204 99 31406 184 82884 0 69

WHOLE BLDING TOTAL 2895720 959 199 65020 434 100063 315 335

B. COLUMNS & BEAMS (Other assembly tabs at bottom of spreadsheet)IN THE YELLOW CELLS BELOW, ENTER THE AMOUNT OF SQUARE FOOTAGE THAT EACH ASSEMBLY IS USED IN YOUR BUILDING

ASSEMBLY TYPE (Column/Beam)

Squarefootage

% of Total

Primary Energy

Consumpt.per ft2 (MJ)

Weighted Resourceuse per ft2

(kg)

GlobalWarming Potentialper ft2 (kgCO2 eq)

Acidification Potential per ft2 (moles of

H+ eq)

HHRespiratory

EffectsPotential (kg

PM2.5 eq) TOTAL

EutrophicationPotential (mg N eq)

Ozone DepletionPotential

per ft2 (mgCFC-11

eq)

Smogpotentialper ft2 (gNOx eq)

Avg. across all column and beam systems: 39.12 10.84 2.12 0.70 4.77 1344 0.05 3.25

METHOD 2 (Assumes LOAD-BEARING exterior wall)

25 Glulam column/ LVL beam 0 14.30 6.04 0.55 0.18 0.93 269 0.07 1.00

26 Glulam column/ WF beam 0 50.59 4.91 2.36 0.76 4.51 2043 0.00 1.43

27 HSScolumn/Glulambeam 0 14.83 5.37 0.76 0.25 2.42 268 0.04 2.37

28 HSS column/LVL beam 0 15.92 6.22 0.68 0.21 1.02 298 0.07 1.27

29 HSS column/WF beam 0 52.21 5.09 2.49 0.79 4.61 2072 0.00 1.72

30 LVLcolumn/Glulambeam 0 13.24 5.21 0.63 0.22 2.30 240 0.04 2.07

31 LVL column/LVL beam 0 14.33 6.06 0.55 0.18 0.90 270 0.07 0.97

Foundationsand Footings

Columns and Beams

IntermediateFloors

Exterior Walls Windows Interior Walls Roof

TOTAL IMPACTS BY BUILDING COMPONENT

Primary Energy

(MJ)

TOTAL

Weighted Resource

Use(tonnes)TOTAL

GWO (tonnesCO2 eq)TOTAL

Acidification Potential

(moles of H+ eq) TOTAL

HHRespiratory

EffectsPotential (kg

PM2.5 eq) TOTAL

EutrophicationPotential (g

N eq) TOTAL

Ozone DepletionPotential(mg CFC-

11 eq) TOTAL

SmogPotential(kg NOx

eq)TOTAL

COLUMNS & BEAMS 2088508 204 99 31406 184 82884 0 69

WHOLE BLDING TOTAL 2895720 959 199 65020 434 100063 315 335

B. COLUMNS & BEAMS (Other assembly tabs at bottom of spreadsheet)IN THE YELLOW CELLS BELOW, ENTER THE AMOUNT OF SQUARE FOOTAGE THAT EACH ASSEMBLY IS USED IN YOUR BUILDING

ASSEMBLY TYPE (Column/Beam)

Squarefootage

% of Total

Primary Energy

Consumpt.per ft2 (MJ)

Weighted Resourceuse per ft2

(kg)

GlobalWarming Potentialper ft2 (kgCO2 eq)

Acidification Potential per ft2 (moles of

H+ eq)

HHRespiratory

EffectsPotential (kg

PM2.5 eq) TOTAL

EutrophicationPotential (mg N eq)

Ozone DepletionPotential

per ft2 (mgCFC-11

eq)

Smogpotentialper ft2 (gNOx eq)

Avg. across all column and beam systems: 39.12 10.84 2.12 0.70 4.77 1344 0.05 3.25

METHOD 2 (Assumes LOAD-BEARING exterior wall)

25 Glulam column/ LVL beam 0 14.30 6.04 0.55 0.18 0.93 269 0.07 1.00

26 Glulam column/ WF beam 0 50.59 4.91 2.36 0.76 4.51 2043 0.00 1.43

27 HSScolumn/Glulambeam 0 14.83 5.37 0.76 0.25 2.42 268 0.04 2.37

28 HSS column/LVL beam 0 15.92 6.22 0.68 0.21 1.02 298 0.07 1.27

29 HSS column/WF beam 40000 100% 52.21 5.09 2.49 0.79 4.61 2072 0.00 1.72

30 LVLcolumn/Glulambeam 0 13.24 5.21 0.63 0.22 2.30 240 0.04 2.07

31 LVL column/LVL beam 0 14.33 6.06 0.55 0.18 0.90 270 0.07 0.97

Foundationsand Footings

Columns and Beams

IntermediateFloors

Exterior Walls Windows Interior Walls Roof

Version 3.3

Location: Atlanta

ASHRAE climate zone 3

(Low-rise structures (Up to 4 stories)

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT SUMMARY – WOOD CONSTRUCTION

Assembly Total area

Primary Energy (MJ) TOTAL

Weighted Resource

use(tonnes)TOTAL

GWP (tonnesCO2 eq)TOTAL

Acidification Potential

(moles of H+ eq)

TOTAL

HHRespiratory

EffectsPotential (kg

PM2.5 eq) TOTAL

Eutrophication

Potential (g N eq)

TOTAL

Ozone DepletionPotential(mg CFC-

11 eq)

Smogpotential(g NOx

eq)

Foundations & Footings 20000 807212 755 100 33614 250 17179 315 266

Columns and Beams 40000 529532 208 25 8956 92 9590 1534 83

Intermediate Floors 20000 958359 405 27 11131 131 22792 5554 80

Exterior Walls 12000 1011739 284 50 19034 205 14232 2055 170

Windows 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Interior Walls 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Roof 20000 2526479 972 154 57387 449 39079 4616 810

TOTALS 5833320 2625 356 130123 1127 102872 14073 1409

Columns LVL, beams glulam; Intermediate floors wood joists w/plywood decking; Exterior walls 2x6 wood studs 16” o.c., wood structural panel sheathing, stucco cladding, R-13 batt insulation + PET membrane, gypsum board + latex paint; Roof glulam joists with plank decking, R-20 rigid insulation + PET membrane, modified bitumen membrane, gypsum board + latex paint.

Life-Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Building Assemblies and Materials

The LCA calculator determines life cycle impacts of the selected design and compares them to the average and low impact options.

Based on differences between impacts associated with the selected design and the average and lowest impact, points are awarded.

Wood Related Points from LEED- SummaryCredit Number of pointsMRc 2 (Const. waste mgmt) 1-2MRc 3 (Salvage/reclaim) 1-2MRc 4 (Recycled content) 1-2MRc 5 (Regional mat’ls) 1-2MRc 6 (Rapidly renewable) 1MRc 7 (Certified wood) 1Innovaion in design 1IEQc 4 (4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4) 4EA 1 (Optimize energy perf.) 1-2RP (Regional priority) 1-4 (1-2)Pilot LCA Credit 1Total 14-19

So, 14-19% of points available within LEED-NC

can be obtained by specifying wood products.

Page 11: Learning Objectives Program Education CreditMRc 6.0 Rapidly renewable (if bamboo or lyptus) MRc 7.0 Certified wood Another company is advertising flooring products featuring bamboo

Proposed LEED Changesthat may

Increase Credits forWood Use

Inkwell Building Eugene, Oregon LEED Gold C-S

Credit Changes Under Consideration by USGBC

• Change the rapidly renewable credit to a renewable credit.

• Expand recognition of forest certification programs beyond FSC only.

• Add specific environmental life cycle assessment points to all programs.

The Green Building Institute

Green Building Initiative

Point Distribution within GBI ProposedNational Standard 01-200/XP: Green Building

Assessment Protocol for Commercial Buildings*

Category PointsProject management 100 pointsSite 120 pointsEnergy 300 pointsWater 130 pointsResources/materials 145 pointsIndoor environment 160 pointsEmissions, effluents, other 45 pointsTOTAL 1000 points

* Public review draft October 2, 2009

Resources – Systems Options

Building Material Selection10.1.1 Assemblies – Performance Path10.1.1.1 The Green Globes® LCA Credit Calculator for Building Assemblies was used to evaluate building assemblies (structural system and envelope) in the concept design phase based on life cycle impacts.

Credits Related to Building Material Selection Underthe Green Building Initiative*

* GBI Proposed American National Standard 01-200XP: Green Building Assessment Protocol for Commercial Buildings

10 Resources/Materials

10.1 Assemblies

Performance Path A – 33 points

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10.1.2 Materials Content Assemblies Points10.1.2.1 Recycled content post-consumer or pre-consumer content materials accounted for 1% or more of building materials.

1%-3% - 1pt20%+ - 8 pts

10.1.2.2 Biobased products accounted for 1% or more of materials used in the building.

1%-3% - 1pt20%+ - 7 pts

10.1.3 Transportation of Harvested, Extracted, Reclaimed, or Salvaged Materials

10.1.3.1 1% or more of mat’ls and products used in the building wereharvested, extracted, reclaimed, or salvaged- within a radius of 500 miles of the project site; or- within a radius of 1500 miles if shipped primarily by rail or water.

1%-5% - 1pt20%+ - 5 pts

Credits Related to Building Material Selection Underthe Green Building Initiative*

* GBI Proposed American National Standard 01-200XP: Green Building Assessment Protocol for Commercial Buildings

10 Resources/Materials10.1 AssembliesPrescriptive Path B – 25 points

10.1.2 Materials Content Assemblies Points10.1.2.1 Recycled content post-consumer or pre-consumer content materials accounted for 1% or more of building materials.

1%-3% - 1pt20%+ - 8 pts

10.1.2.2 Biobased products accounted for 1% or more of materials used in the building.

1%-3% - 1pt20%+ - 7 pts

10.1.3 Transportation of Harvested, Extracted, Reclaimed, or Salvaged Materials

10.1.3.1 1% or more of mat’ls and products used in the building wereharvested, extracted, reclaimed, or salvaged- within a radius of 500 miles of the project site; or- within a radius of 1500 miles if shipped primarily by rail or water.

1%-5% - 1pt20%+ - 5 pts

Credits Related to Building Material Selection Underthe Green Building Initiative*

* GBI Proposed American National Standard 01-200XP: Green Building Assessment Protocol for Commercial Buildings

10 Resources/Materials10.1 AssembliesPrescriptive Path B – 25 points

10.1.4 Transportation of Processed or Manufactured Mat’ls Points10.1.4.1 1% or more of mat’ls and products used in the building were

processed or manufactured- within a radius of 500 miles of the project site; or- within a radius of 1500 miles if shipped primarily by rail or water.

1%-5% - 1pt20%+ - 5 pts

Credits Related to Building Material Selection Underthe Green Building Initiative*

* GBI Proposed American National Standard 01-200XP: Green Building Assessment Protocol for Commercial Buildings

10 Resources/Materials10.1 AssembliesPrescriptive Path B – 25 points 10.2.1 Furnishings, Finishes and Fit-outs – Life cycle

assessment Points10.2.1.1 A life cycle assessment tool was used to evaluate furnishings, finishes and fit-outs based on life cycle impacts. The LCA tool conforms to ISO 14044-06.

One point per product up to 4 pts maximum

10.2.2 Material Content – Furnishings, Finishes and Fit-outs Points

10.2.2.1 Recycled content post-consumer or pre-consumer content materials accounted for 1% or more of furnishings, finishes, fit-outs.

1%-4% - 1 pt17%+ - 4 pts

10.1.2.2 Biobased products accounted for 1% or more of furnishings, finishes, fit-outs.

1%-5% - 1 pt16%+ - 4 pts

Credits Related to Building Material Selection Underthe Green Building Initiative*

* GBI Proposed American National Standard 01-200XP: Green Building Assessment Protocol for Commercial Buildings

10 Resources/Materials10.2 Furnishes, Finishes and Fit-outs – 17 points

10.2.1 Furnishings, Finishes and Fit-outs – Life cycle assessment Points

10.2.1.1 A life cycle assessment tool was used to evaluate furnishings, finishes and fit-outs based on life cycle impacts. The LCA tool conforms to ISO 14044-06.

One point per product up to 4 pts maximum

10.2.2 Material Content – Furnishings, Finishes and Fit-outs Points

10.2.2.1 Recycled content post-consumer or pre-consumer content materials accounted for 1% or more of furnishings, finishes, fit-outs.

1%-4% - 1 pt17%+ - 4 pts

10.1.2.2 Biobased products accounted for 1% or more of furnishings, finishes, fit-outs.

1%-5% - 1 pt16%+ - 4 pts

Credits Related to Building Material Selection Underthe Green Building Initiative*

* GBI Proposed American National Standard 01-200XP: Green Building Assessment Protocol for Commercial Buildings

10 Resources/Materials10.2 Furnishes, Finishes and Fit-outs – 17 points

10.2.3 Transportation of Harvested, Extracted, Reclaimed, orSalvaged Materials Points

10.2.3.1 1% or more of furnishing, finishing, and fit-out mat’ls andproducts used in the building were harvested, extracted, reclaimed, or salvaged- within a radius of 500 miles of the project site; or- within a radius of 1500 miles if shipped primarily by rail or water.

1%-5% - 1 pt20%+ - 2 pts

10.2.4 Transportation of Processed or Manufactured Mat’ls Points

10.2.3.1 1% or more of furnishing, finishing, and fit-out mat’ls andproducts used in the building were processed or mfg- within a radius of 500 miles of the project site; or- within a radius of 1500 miles if shipped primarily by rail or water.

1%-19% - 1 pt20%+ - 2 pts

Credits Related to Building Material Selection Underthe Green Building Initiative*

* GBI Proposed American National Standard 01-200XP: Green Building Assessment Protocol for Commercial Buildings

10 Resources/Materials10.2 Furnishes, Finishes and Fit-outs – 17 points

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10.3.1 Off-Site Salvaged Materials Points10.3.1.1 Off-site salvaged materials accounted for 1% or more of the

building materials.1%-2% - 1 pt9%+ - 6 pts

10.3.2 Certification of Wood-Based Products

10.3.2.1 10% or more of solid lumber, engineered wood, and other wood-based materials used in the building were third-party certified by one of the following sustainable forestry programs: ATFS, CSA, FSC, SFI, other PEFC endorsed certification programs.

10%-19% -1 pt60%+ - 6pts

Credits Related to Building Material Selection Underthe Green Building Initiative*

* GBI Proposed American National Standard 01-200XP: Green Building Assessment Protocol for Commercial Buildings

10 Resources/Materials10.3 Other Material Properties – 12 points

10.3.1 Off-Site Salvaged Materials Points10.3.1.1 Off-site salvaged materials accounted for 1% or more of the

building materials.1%-2% - 1 pt9%+ - 6 pts

10.3.2 Certification of Wood-Based Products

10.3.2.1 10% or more of solid lumber, engineered wood, and other wood-based materials used in the building were third-party certified by one of the following sustainable forestry programs: ATFS, CSA, FSC, SFI, other PEFC endorsed certification programs.

10%-19% -1 pt60%+ - 6pts

Credits Related to Building Material Selection Underthe Green Building Initiative*

* GBI Proposed American National Standard 01-200XP: Green Building Assessment Protocol for Commercial Buildings

10 Resources/Materials10.3 Other Material Properties – 12 points

Points

10.4.1 Reuse of building facades 1-6 pts

10.4.2 Reuse of structural systems 1-6 pts

10.4.3 Reuse of non-structural elements 1-6 pts

10.5 Reduction, Re-use and Recycling of Waste – 9 points

10.5.1 Demolition and construction waste diversion from landfill

1-6 pts

10.5.2 Reuse of existing materials for site development and landscaping

1 pt

10.5.3 The building design addresses recycling/composting opportunities.

2 pts

Credits Related to Building Material Selection Underthe Green Building Initiative*

* GBI Proposed American National Standard 01-200XP: Green Building Assessment Protocol for Commercial Buildings

10 Resources/Materials10.4 Reuse of Existing Structures – 18 points

Points

10.6.1 Building service life plan 7 pts

10.6.2 Efficient use of materials and minimization of raw materials use compared to typical const. practices

2 pts

10.6.3 Multi-functional assemblies/design for demounting or disassembly.

2-5 pts

Credits Related to Building Material Selection Underthe Green Building Initiative*

* GBI Proposed American National Standard 01-200XP: Green Building Assessment Protocol for Commercial Buildings

10 Resources/Materials10.6 Resource Conservation Through Design – 14 points

10.7 Building Envelope – 30 points

12.2.1 Volatile Organic Compounds Points

10.2.1.1 Materials used in the building meet applicable VOC content or emissions criteria as indicated using one of the test methods specified . . . OR

Materials used have attained certification in one or more of the following programs including:

- Green Seal (paints and adhesives)- Greenguard- Calif. Dept. of Health Services Std. Practice for VOC Testing Using Small Env. Chambers. (2004)

- SCS Env. Cert. Program – IAQ Performance (2007)

Up to 10 pts.

Ad/Seal – 3 ptsPaints – 3 ptsFlooring – 2 ptsFit-out – 2 pts

Credits Related to Building Material Selection Underthe Green Building Initiative*

* GBI Proposed American National Standard 01-200XP: Green Building Assessment Protocol for Commercial Buildings

12 Indoor Environment12.2 Source Control of Indoor Air Pollutants – 34 points

Wood Related Points from the GBI - Summary

CreditPerformance

PathPrescriptive

Path10.1.1 Assemblies - LCA 3310.1.2.1 Recycled content assemblies 1-810.1.2.2 Biobased products 1-710.1.3 Locally sourced harvested/ extracted/reclaimed/salvaged mat’ls 1-510.1.4 Locally sourced processed or manufactured mat’ls 1-510.2.1 Furnishes/Finishes/Fit-outs LCA 1-4 1-410.2.2.1 Recycled content furn/fin/ft-o 1-5 1-510.2.2.2 Biobased products 1-4 1-4 10.2.3.1 Locally sourced harv. . .salv. 1-2 1-210.2.4.1 Locally sourced mfg. mat’ls 1-2 1-2

Page 14: Learning Objectives Program Education CreditMRc 6.0 Rapidly renewable (if bamboo or lyptus) MRc 7.0 Certified wood Another company is advertising flooring products featuring bamboo

Wood Related Points from the GBI -Summary

CreditPerformance

PathPrescriptive

Path10.3.1.1 Off-site salvaged mat’ls used 1-6 1-610.3.2.1 Certified wood products used 1-6 1-610.4.1.1 Reuse of building facades 1-6 1-610.4.2.1 Reuse of structural systems 1-6 1-610.4.3.1 Reuse of non-structural elem 1-6 1-610.5.1.1 Divert dem. and const. waste 1-6 1-612.2.1.1 VOC emissions meet stds. 1-4 1-4TOTAL Up to 84 Up to 76

So, 7-8% of total points available* within GBI-New Construction can be

obtained by specifying wood products.

* The total points available vary by the type of construction. Non-applicablepoints are subtracted from the possible points. So – in a project that isnew construction only, wood points could be higher than indicated herein.

Summary

Bullard HouseHalifax, Nova Scotia

LEED Platinum

Maximizing Green Building Credits Under LEED and GBI Green Building Programs

• LEED and GBI certified buildings are often constructed of wood.

• Wood is a high-performance, low environmental impact construction material.

• There are considerable opportunities for gaining wood-related credits under both the LEED and GBI green building programs.

Questions/ Comments?This concludes the:

American Institute of Architects

Continuing Education Systems Program

LEEDing to Maximum Points With Wood:Maximizing Green Building Credits

Jim BowyerBowyer and Associates, Inc./Dovetail

Partners, Inc.www.dovetailinc.org