Learn Macrame

7/31/2019 Learn Macrame

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Learn Macrame

To learn Macrame, you must be able to tie a variety of knots. You can use scrap pieces of

cord and practice each of the decorative knots individually. You can also choose a project

from the many free patterns in this site, and learn Macrame while you are making something.

As you become more and more familiar with how the knots are combined to form artistic

designs, you can create your own unique projects, without relying on patterns.

The Basic knots found in most Macrame patterns are listed below. Just click on the images of

the decorative knots you want to learn. The step-by-step process, with photos, will show up.

As you learn Macrame, practice tying ALL the basic knots listed, so you understand thepatterns in the other sections.

To learn Macrame properly, I recommend that ALL beginners practice each of the

knots, patterns, or designs at least twice, before making any project.

I've listed some unusual knots as well. Vintage Macrame, as I like to call it, is a real interest

of mine. When I first began to learn Macrame, I didn't know about some of these decorative

knots. Those featured in the early days of this craft are truly unique, and you don't find themin more modern Macrame books. These decorative knots are indicated by a + symbol.

Chinese Macrame uses a variety of symbolic knots. Some have been around for over 2000

years. Entire families would work on a variety of combinations to form new combination

knots. These techniques are quite challenging to master. But if you follow the step-by-stepprocess for each of the individual Chinese knots, you will progress in skill and be able to

combine them into your own works of art.

In addition, there are instructions for CelticKnots. These highly artistic, interwoven designs

are not very well known. They are beautiful and perfect for making handcrafted jewelry and

fashion acessories.


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Several of the knots I have listed here in Learn Macrame

are to be found in"Decorative Fusion Knots", written by

JD Lenzen.

These knots can be used in Macrame, and are actually

combination knots using different techniques. They can be

used for jewelry, key chains, purse straps, and a variety of

other projects.

Click on the image to visit his website, which has a knot

library containing video tutorials.

Here's the key for the terms above the images:

UPDATED = New information, images, or knots added to existing page = Recently added CHALLENGING = Requires experience and plenty of patience!

Macrame Supplies

I recommend you obtain the following Macrame supplies and crafting tools. Its a good idea to have

them readily available when you start any Macrame craft project. Many supermarkets and hardware

stores carry arts and crafts supplies, if you dont already have these items at home.

You will need a table or other work surface. If you plan to work on your project away fromhome, a clipboard works well. Keep in mind that you may not complete your project in one

day. Try to put all your supplies in some kind oforganizer, if you can. (The handcraftedorganizer shown above can be made to order. If you would like to purchase one, Contact Me. )
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Safety Tip: Make sure your work surface is clean and uncluttered. Keep food, drinks, and

cigarettes away from the cords. Keep in mind the fact that the cords used in Macrame can

injure pets and young children if they get tangled in them.

I highly recommend a Project Board of some type. You

can either purchase one, or make one yourself. You can

use cardboard, Styrofoam, clipboards and bulletin boards.

Ceiling tiles also work, as do firm pillows. The board is

primarily used to hold pins. Whichever you choose to use,

I recommend it be able to hold tape, as well.

T-Pins as well as long sewing pins are used to secure your

work to the board. Theyre also used to help control cords

while tying certain knots. Binder clips as well as paper

clips are useful, too.

Cellophane and/or Masking Tape are essentialMacrame Supplies. Pins easily damage leather cord,

so I recommend you use tape when working withleather.

TheCross-Pin Techniqueis another option for youto try, if you prefer not to use tape.

You willl need a pair of small, sharp Scissors. I also

recommend you get Needle nosePliers, especially if you

are using beads or small diameter cords. You may also

need a pair ofTweezers if you are using fine cords for

your projects.
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A ruler or measuring tape is necessary. If you have a desk

or table dedicated to crafting, attach a measuring tape to

the edge of it. That way its readily available, and you

cant misplace it.

Glue is used for both preparing cords and finishing

your projects. There are different kinds of craftingglue available, some specifically made for jewelry

and fabric.

If you dont have access to a store carrying craft or

Macrame supplies, try regular household glue that

dries clear. Dilute it with 1 part water to 2 parts glue,

so it spreads better.

A jar candle is another necessity, if you are waxingthe ends of the cords to prevent unraveling, rather

than using glue.See Cord Preparation for details

Safety Tip: Jar candles get hot, so use a potholder.Dont try to dip the ends of the cords in the melted

wax with the candle burning. Blow out the flame

first.

If you are using beads, you will need a piece ofwire to

thread the cords through the holes. Most places that

carry beads also carry wire suitable for threading. You can

also use fine nylon cord to thread beads, if you don't haveany wire available.

Cord, beads, fasteners, rings, and handles are other

essential Macrame supplies you may need for the project.

They should be carefully selected and near your work area.
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Macrame Cord

Macrame cord materials have specific qualities you need to become familiar with. It is vitally

important that you choose the right type for your project. For example, making a hammock requires

strong, sturdy materials. Clothing, on the other hand, needs a softer type of cord. Nowadays, there

are many kinds of materials available, including yarn, ribbon, and lace.

Click on the images, and larger images will come up in a new window, so you can seedetails better.

General Concepts to Consider when Choosing Cord

The Stiffness refers to how flexible the material is. Leather, for example, can be very stiff,

depending on the thickness. I like to use thin strands (0.5mm) of round leather to make

bracelets, since it is flexible.

As you can see in thisCeltic Circle Earring, leather maintains the shape of the knots very

well. If it's over 3mm thick, it's hard to tie the knots, though.
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On the other hand, Cotton cord is usually very soft and flexible. It's

great for Macrame projects, especially clothing. Its also inexpensive and easy to obtain. You can

often find it sold as Crochet Cord. ThisFlower Braceletwas made with 2mm Cotton material.

The term Composition tells you what fibers the cord materials are made

from. Certain plants, for example, result in such materials as Hemp,Jute, and Flax Linen. They are

what is called "Natural Fibers". Leather is made from animal hide, and nylon is a very popular

synthetic fiber (man-made). Further down on this page is more information about specific types of

cord that can be used in Macrame.

Strength is especially important if making furniture or something that will hold weight. This

is Jute, a very rough textured cord, and is particularly good for outdoor furniture because of

how strong it is.

Leather,Flax, and Polypropylene cord are also very strong materials.

The Twist, or style, refers to whether the individual strands that make up the cord were

twisted or braided in the manufacturing process.

Braided Macrame cord will unravel less easily than twisted cord. The image shows a close-

up of both types.
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Note: You should ALWAYS treat the ends of the cords, prior to beginning a Macrame project, so

they don't unravel easily. For more information for this important issue, seeCord Preparation.

The Texture is a description of how the material feels. Obviously, you

would not want to use rough Macrame cord for a necklace or clothing. Gone are the days when

everything was made with Hemp, a slightly rough textured fiber. This image show aLeather Bracelet,

which is soft against the skin. Nylon Macrame cord is soft and flexible and comes in a variety of

colors, so has become quite popular. Silk and Satin cord materials are also great for Jewelry items

that rest close to the skin. Further down is specific information about the types of cord materials

used in Macrame.

The Diameter (Width) is the thickness of the Macrame cord; usually indicated in

millimeters. Silk, Nylon, and even round Leather can be found less than 2mm thick. Keep inmind that the wider materials (>4mm) require larger beads, buttons, or other decorations.

This image shows a Constrictor knot made with 6mm diameter Polypropylene cord.

Trivia: The term Micro-Macrame is used when a handcrafted item is made using cord material less

than 2mm diameter.

The Amount refers to how much Macrame cord you need for the entireproject. Some

materials come in large rolls of 100 yards or more. This Opelon Floss comes on cards, which

usually contain less than 10 yards of material.

Total Amount = Length x Number of Strands.
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If you were making furniture with Macrame cord, you would need a whole lot more than if you

were creating a necklace. The following information will help you determine the amount of cord

needed:

Step 1: Determining the Length to Cut the Cords

Most Macrame patterns will tell you the exact lengths you need to cut each of the cords. But

it's always a good idea to check the math to make sure the pattern is accurate. If you are

creating your own designs without a written pattern, the following information will help you.

Here is a simple way to determine how long each Macrame cord should be:

Step 1: If the pattern is loosely knotted, with more

than 1-inch of space between the rows of knots,multiply thefinished length of the item by four (4).

If there is very little space between the rows, you

should mulitiply thefinished length by Five (5)

instead, since you will be tying more knots.

Step 2: You also need to consider the initial

mounting knots, which often require you to fold the

Macrame cordsin half.

For example: Youreusing Larks Head knots like

this one to mount the cords, so you will need to

double the length of each one, when you cut them. If

no folding is necessary, you wont need this

additional step.

For example: A 12-inch bracelet using Figure 8 knots, which are loosely tied, will require at least 48

inches for each cord. If the cords were folded in any manner, you would need to double the length to

120 inches.

Step 3: Before you cut the cords, make sure you areaware of whether there are button knots or picots

present. These decorations requre more Macramecord.

I usually cut the cords 6 times the finished length if I

am making Picots or Buttons, just to be safe.

It's far better to cut too much Macrame cord, than to run out, as you are making your project!
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Step 2: Determining the Number of Cords to Cut

Most Macrame patterns will tell you how many cordsyou need. If you are creating your own designs, here's

a formula you can used to figure out how many cordsto cut.

Use this formula if the design is flat, as in this Tree

Ornament:

First figure out the size, in inches, of the widest point. For the ornament shown above, that

would be the area at the bottom.

Next, determine the size cord you are using. Now decide if the cords are to be folded during

any point in the pattern. Use this formula:

6mm Material = Cut 2 cords/inch (Folded) or 4 cords/inch (Unfolded) 4mm Material = Cut 3 cords/inch (Folded) or 6 cords/inch (Unfolded) 2mm Material = Cut 6 cords/inch (Folded) or 12 cords/inch (Unfolded)

Designs that ask you to cover a ring will usually require the cords to be folded, and the width is

based on the size of the ring. So use this formula instead:

Diameter of Ring (from edge to edge) x 3.14 = Area

to be covered (in inches)

6mm Material: Area x 2 = number of cords 4mm Material: Area x 3 = number of cords 2mm Material: Area x 6 = number of cords

Step 3: Determining Total Amount Needed

To figure out what you need for the entire project, follow this formula:

Length of cords (in inches)

multiplied by number of cords cut
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divided by 36 = Total yards

Make sure you do this for each of the different sizes you cut. Add them all up, and you will

have the total necessary for the entire project.

Cord Preparation

Cord preparation is a vital topic you need to know, since you will use these techniques often. Before

I learned how to treat the strands so they didnt unravel, messy frayed ends frustrated me. Twisted

cord, in particular, came apart every time I used it. Then I learned a few simple techniques that

taught me how to prevent the problem. After you cut all your cords to the proper length, use any of

the following techniques.

Wax Preparation

My personal favorite is using wax to coat the ends of the cords. Obtaina jar candle, preferably white or the same color as the cords. Light the candle and let the wax melt

for a while. Blow the candle out. Dip the ends of the Macrame cords in the liquid wax. Tip: I

usually bundle a group of cords, then dip them all together. Hold them above the jar to let the excess

wax drip off. Allow the cords to cool. If they stick together, pull them apart gently.


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Beeswax is also a good product to use for cord

preparation, especially with slender cord for jewelry. You

just rub the end with the block of wax. It helps if you

warm it in your hands first.

Glue Preparation

Another way to prepare cords is to apply glue to the ends. You can use

liquid puzzle glue, or household glue diluted with water. Put some in a bowl, and dip the ends. Glue

doesnt dry as fast as wax, so you need to hang the cords over something while they dry.

Someone told me they prefer to use nail polishfor cord preparation. Ive never tried this myself, but

I bet it works just as well as glue. You can dip the ends, or lay the cords on a work surface and paint

the nail polish on them.

Tape Preparation

You can apply cellophane or masking tape to the ends as a temporary

measure to prevent unraveling. This technique is especially useful if using twisted cord rather than

braided. When you are at the end of the project and tying the finishing knots, just cut off the portion

with the tape.

Knot Preparation


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Another easy method to prepare cords is to tie a knot at the end. I do this often, since I can

simply cut off the knot in the final steps. The best knots to use are the ones easy to tie, like

thisBarrel knot.

Another option is theOverhand knot, which works well at

the tips of the cords. It's hard to untie, so you may need to

cut it off at the end of the project.

TheFigure 8Knotis also easy to tie, but has a tendency to

slip. So make sure you pull it firmly.

ThisChinese Step knotis a really nice knot to use for

preparing the ends prior to starting any Macrame project.
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Finishing Techniques

In Finishing Techniques you will learn specific decorative knots and procedures used to

produce a neat appearance in the final steps of Macrame projects. The techniques described

are also used to prevent the ends of cords from unraveling.

I refer to them in the free patterns in this site, and youll find them in most Macrame books, as

well.

Finishing Knots

Overhand knotsare often used in the last few steps of

Macrame patterns, particularly to prevent the ends from

unraveling.
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This is aBarrel knot, which is similar to the Overhand

Knot, but has a tighter hold. It's the decorative knot most

commonly used for finishing off the ends of cords. Both

these knots require glue to be applied, to prevent themfrom untying.

Tip: The glue I prefer to use is the regular household type that dries clear. Dilute it with water and

apply it to the final knots with a small paintbrush. You can also use clear nail polish and fabric glue.

TheWrapped Knotis unique in that it secures the

cords without the need to use glue.

Whenthe knot is tightened, the ends are pulled inside

the knot and are held securely. Then you can just cut

off the excess.

TheLinen Stitchis a similar technique. You see it

mostly in vintage Macrame designs, under the name

Collecting Knot.

I recommend you learn both of these decorative knots

Another interesting knot, theMonkey Fist, makes a

ball at the end of a cord, and has a neatly finishedappearance.

This image shows how it can be used to make a key

chain.
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This is aMatthew Walker Knot, and it also produces a

nicely finished look when placed at the end of a cord.

This is theChinese Button Knot. I use them

regularly as Finishing Techniques for my ownMacrame projects.

I recommend you take the time to learn ALL of these

very useful finishing techniques.

Weaving Technique

The most frequently used Finishing techniques is weaving.

Direct the ends through the back of knots in the area. Youneed to apply glue and allow it to dry before trimming.

You can also weave the ends into the body of the design. This only works if the knots are

lying close together. If the ends are long, or if they are frayed or unraveling, you need to trim

them first.

Then apply glue to the ends and let it dry. Next, use needle nose pliers to weave each endbetween the knots that make up the body of the Macrame pattern.

Finishing with Fringe
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To create Fringe, you can simply leave the leftover cords

dangling. You will need to coat the ends somehow, or the

strands will unravel. Some patterns will have you tie

Finishing Knots at the tips.

Here are some important tips for successfully making appealing Fringe: Tip 1: Always trim the

cords so the ends are even. If the pattern does not require you to unravel the cords, you will need to

apply glue or knots to the ends.

Tip 2: Some Macrame patterns will suggest that you

unravel the cords and brush the ends so they are

fluffy.

This works with cord made of cotton, nylon andpolypropylene, but not as well with silk, hemp, or

satin cord.

Tip 3: For Beaded Fringe, apply a small bead to each end. Then tie an Overhand or Barrel knot. You

can direct the end back through the bead, or just apply glue to the knot and cut off the excess. For

more details about using this technique in your Macrame projects, seeMaking Fringe.

Other Finishing Techniques

There are other options you can use to finish your

projects. For example, you can tie small bows if the

item is very feminine, like thisRibbon Handbag.

Adding Novelty Buttons, charms, or other

embellishments are also good ways to end a special

Macrame design. Usually you will need to secure

these items with finishing knots.

Decorative Fasteners
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Decorative fasteners are essential if you are planning to make Micro-Macrame Jewelry, or

things like belts and purses. A bracelet, for example, needs some type of closure, as does a

belt.

Some fasteners can be purchased in craft supply stores, and are sometimes called findings. Or

you can use buttons, beads, and specific knots to form clasps.

Purse handles, belt buckles and fasteners for larger items can be purchased. But if you prefer,

you can make many types of decorative fasteners yourself.

You can click on the images and a large picture will come up in a new window.

Button Fasteners

Buttons and loops are a great type of fastener forjewelry, belts and other similar designs.

On one end is a shank style button, and the other end

can have a simple loop.

TheButtonhole Claspis a vintage Macrame knot, and is

often used instead of a loop. It's very sturdy, so can be

used as a belt buckle as well.
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Decorative Knot Fasteners

Specific decorative knots can form closures as well.

The Wrapped Knotclasp is designed so the cords

slide through the knot. So it's referred to as aSliding

Clasp.

Chinese Cloverleaf Claspscan be used to make

beautiful decorative fasteners for jewelry and

handbags.

The design is a combination of theCloverleaf knot

and aChinese Button knot.You make two of them,

and the button knots are passed through the spaces.

Button KNOTS are often used instead of regular

buttons or beads, to make fasteners.

Any type of large round knot will do, but theCeltic Button

Knotand theChinese Buttonare the best.

The key to making decorative fasteners is that a loopneeds to be formed at one end, like at the top of this

Handbasket Knot.

TheLearn Macramesection of this site contains

many decorative knots with loops, so look through

them as you create your own designs.

Earring Fasteners
http://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/sliding-clasps.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/sliding-clasps.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/sliding-clasps.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/sliding-clasps.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/cloverleaf-clasp.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/cloverleaf-clasp.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/cloverleaf-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/cloverleaf-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/chinese-button-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/chinese-button-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/chinese-button-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/celtic-button-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/celtic-button-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/celtic-button-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/celtic-button-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/chinese-button-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/chinese-button-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/chinese-button-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/handbasket-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/learn-macrame.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/learn-macrame.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/learn-macrame.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/handbasket-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/fastener-knot-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/fastener-clover-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/clasp-wrapped-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/learn-macrame.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/handbasket-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/chinese-button-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/celtic-button-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/celtic-button-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/chinese-button-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/cloverleaf-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/cloverleaf-clasp.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/sliding-clasps.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/sliding-clasps.html


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You will need to purchase the hooks for earrings. I know

of no handmade alternatives. Most stores that carry

beads will carry earring hooks and hoops, and they areusually not all that expensive.

Purse Handles

Purse handles can be purchased, or you can make them by

hand. Certain types of Macrame Knots are ideal for

handbags. Here are several decorative knots you might

want to try:

Half Hitch patternsare often used to make

decorative fasteners and handbag handles.

You need a holding cord running through the center,

and two working cords to make the knots. Otherwise

the sennit will twist and that's not desirable for a

handle.

AlternatingLarks Head Sennitsare used in a similar

fashion, with a holding cord to prevent twisting.
http://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/half-hitch-patterns.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/half-hitch-patterns.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/larks-head-sennits.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/larks-head-sennits.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/larks-head-sennits.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/handle2-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/handle1-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/handles-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/earring-findings-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/larks-head-sennits.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/half-hitch-patterns.html


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TheLadder Strapis a unique

decorative knot that can be used

for a purse handle.

Here it was used as a key ring, but

you could use the loop at one end,

and combine it with a button or

decorative knot at the other end.

Belt Buckles

A Belt fastener can be made with a large button, and a loop.

If you want the loop to be stronger, try the

Buttonhole Claspinstead.

Macrame Beads
http://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/ladder-strap.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/ladder-strap.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/ladder-strap.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/buttonhole-clasp.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/buttonhole-clasp.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/square-belt-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/fastener-belt-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/ladder-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/buttonhole-clasp.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/ladder-strap.html


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Macrame beads come in all shapes and sizes, and are very common, particularly in jewelry.

But many are not suitable, due to the fact they have small openings in them. In some patterns,

the holes in the beads need to be large enough for at least two strands to pass through. For

example, if the cord is 4mm thick, the opening would need to be 8mm in diameter, which is a

pretty large bead.

Types of BeadsI will now discuss the various types of Beads in terms of suitability for Macrame projects.

Beads for Macrame are specifically designed with larger holes

to accommodate the thicker cords (6mm12mm). They are usually made from wood orceramic materials, and come in a variety of shapes and sizes. But they are hard to find

nowadays, and usually cost more than small beads. MetalBeads sometimes have large holes suitable for Macrame projects using 2mm to 4mm cord.

They come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes. You can obtain gold plated, silver plated,

and brass metal beads at any store that carries beading supplies. Precious metal beads aremore expensive. The one shown is made from brass, and has a filigree design.

Cloisonne Beads are metal, and usually have a colorful design. They

are very popular, and well known for their quality. They have an "Oriental" feel and come in a

variety of shapes and sizes. The holes are usually small, but can be enlarged somewhat.


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Glass Beads are very attractive, and on occasion you can find them

with holes large enough for 2mm cords to pass through. You might be better off choosing

metal or wood for your Macrame beads, since glass beads with holes large enough for 4mm or

6mm cords are very hard to find. Pandora Style Glass Beads

have become very popular. They have a silver or gold lining inside the hole. They usuallyhave 4mm to 5mm size holes, so are a great choice to use as Macrame Beads.

Plastic Beads are likely to have big enough holes for 2mm to 4mmcords. They are easy to obtain, and are inexpensive compared to other beads. Metallized

Beads are plastic, but have a metal coating, and are often quite unique.

Clay Beads have great details and many are shaped like three-

dimensional objects, like this flower. The holes are usually small, but can be enlarged if

necessary. Cord Beads are very interesting.. They are made

from loops of cords wrapped around a base, usually plastic. They have fairly large openings.

Crochet beads are also a type of cord bead, and they are definitely unique and attractive.


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They are usually wood beads covered by the crochet design.

Gemstone Beads usually have small holes, so are more suited to Micro-Macrame. They are

often more expensive than beads made from other materials.

Rubber Beads are intriguing, and made of recycled car tires. Surprisingly, they are soft, and

comfortable against the skin. They would be popular with teens and children. They have small

holes, so are suitable for Micro-Macrame jewelry. Lampwork

Beads are also unique because they have raised areas. These handmade beads are easy to find,

and often have holes large enough for 2mm cords. Ceramic

Beads are very sophisticated and highly detailed. These Macrame beads come in many unique

shapes and designs, and are great for jewelry and clothing projects requiring the use of 2mm

to 4mm cord. Mood Beads are very unique in that they are

made of a material that changes color. Your body heat will cause these interesting beads to

change between several colors. They come in a variety of shapes and sizes, but most have

holes suitable for 2mm or finer cords. Shell and Bone Beads


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usually have small holes, and are made from natural materials. They come in few colors,

however. Shell beads are also easily damaged. Ive tried to enlarge the holes in them with

very little success. Seeds come from a variety of plants, and are

often used to make beads. This is a Rudraksha seed, and like wood Macrame beads, the hole

can be enlarged if necessary.

Wood Beads are very suited to Macrame, and many designs have large holes. They come in

several colors and shapes. Some are carved, and quite interesting.

Wood beads are among the best Macrame Beads available, because the holes can be enlargedif necessary.

Buttons can be used instead of Macrame beads. Beaded buttons, in particular, are a favorite

of mine. I use them for clasps, as pendants, and as a substitute for beads.

Ask your mother or grandmother if she has a stash of them somewhere. Youll be amazed at

what you will find in her "button box".


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Basic & Vintage Macrame Knots

SQUARE KNOT DESIGNS

UPDATED

Square Knot Picot Designs + Alternating Square

Knots

Alternating V

Patterns

SnowflakeDesign

Spiral Stitch Square KnotButton

Square KnotSennits

Square Knot

Frame

HALF HITCH DESIGNS
http://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/square-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/picot-designs.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/picot-designs.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/alternating-square-knots.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/alternating-square-knots.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/alternating-v-patterns.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/alternating-v-patterns.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/alternating-v-patterns.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/snowflake-design.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/snowflake-design.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/snowflake-design.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/spiral-stitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/square-knot-button.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/square-knot-button.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/square-knot-sennits.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/square-knot-sennits.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/square-knot-frame.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/square-knot-frame.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/square-knot-frame.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/square-knot-frame.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/square-knot-sennits.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/square-knot-button.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/spiral-stitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/alternating-v-patterns.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/alternating-square-knots.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/picot-designs.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/square-knot-frame.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/square-knot-frame.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/square-knot-sennits.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/square-knot-sennits.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/square-knot-button.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/square-knot-button.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/spiral-stitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/snowflake-design.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/snowflake-design.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/alternating-v-patterns.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/alternating-v-patterns.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/alternating-square-knots.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/alternating-square-knots.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/picot-designs.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/square-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/square-knot.html


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Alternating HalfHitch

Half HitchSpiral

Basket Stitch + Half HitchPatterns

UPDATED UPDATED UPDATED UPDATED

Vertical Half

Hitch +

Double Half

Hitch +

Cockscomb

Knot

Double Half Hitch

Patterns

Shell Knot + Spiral Design Guitar Bar Empty Diamond

Unique

Diamonds

Vintage

Diamonds

LARKS HEAD DESIGNS

UPDATED

Larks HeadKnot Vertical LarksHead Larks HeadDesigns Larks HeadSennits
http://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/alternating-half-hitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/alternating-half-hitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/half-hitch-spiral.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/half-hitch-spiral.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/half-hitch-spiral.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/basket-stitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/half-hitch-patterns.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/half-hitch-patterns.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/half-hitch-patterns.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/vertical-half-hitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/vertical-half-hitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/double-half-hitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/double-half-hitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/cockscomb-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/cockscomb-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/double-half-hitch-patterns.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/double-half-hitch-patterns.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/double-half-hitch-patterns.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/shell-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/spiral-design.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/spiral-design.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/guitar-bar.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/empty-diamond.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/empty-diamond.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/unique-diamonds.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/unique-diamonds.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/unique-diamonds.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/vintage-diamonds.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/vintage-diamonds.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/vintage-diamonds.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/larks-head-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/larks-head-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/vertical-larks-head.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/vertical-larks-head.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/larks-head-designs.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/larks-head-designs.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/larks-head-designs.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/larks-head-sennits.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/larks-head-sennits.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/larks-head-sennits.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/larks-head-designs.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/vertical-larks-head.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/larks-head-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/vintage-diamonds.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/unique-diamonds.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/empty-diamond.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/spiral-design.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/shell-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/cockscomb-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/double-half-hitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/vertical-half-hitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/half-hitch-patterns.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/basket-stitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/half-hitch-spiral.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/alternating-half-hitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/larks-head-sennits.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/larks-head-sennits.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/larks-head-designs.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/larks-head-designs.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/vertical-larks-head.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/vertical-larks-head.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/larks-head-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/larks-head-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/vintage-diamonds.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/vintage-diamonds.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/unique-diamonds.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/unique-diamonds.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/empty-diamond.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/guitar-bar.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/spiral-design.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/shell-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/double-half-hitch-patterns.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/double-half-hitch-patterns.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/cockscomb-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/cockscomb-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/double-half-hitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/double-half-hitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/vertical-half-hitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/vertical-half-hitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/half-hitch-patterns.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/half-hitch-patterns.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/basket-stitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/half-hitch-spiral.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/half-hitch-spiral.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/alternating-half-hitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/alternating-half-hitch.html


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UPDATED UPDATED UPDATED UPATED

Double

Buttonhole +

Buttonhole

Scallops +

Buttonhole

Clasp Barnacle Knot

MOUNTING & FINISHING KNOTS

UPDATED UPDATED

Wrapped Knot Linked OH Knots Overhand Knot Barrel Knot

UPDATED UPDATED UPDATED UPDATED

Double Half HitchMount

Chain PicotMount +

Unique Mount

Designs + Venetian Picot

Mount +

UPDATED

Matthew Walker

Knot Linen Stitch +

Oysterman

Knot Stevedore Knot

UPDATED UPDATED UPDATED
http://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/double-buttonhole-stitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/double-buttonhole-stitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/buttonhole-scallops.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/buttonhole-scallops.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/buttonhole-scallops.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/buttonhole-clasp.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/buttonhole-clasp.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/buttonhole-clasp.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/barnacle-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/wrapped-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/linked-overhand-knots.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/overhand-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/barrel-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/double-half-hitch-mount.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/double-half-hitch-mount.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/chain-picot-mount.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/chain-picot-mount.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/unique-mounting-designs.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/unique-mounting-designs.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/unique-mounting-designs.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/venetian-picot-mount.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/venetian-picot-mount.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/matthew-walker-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/matthew-walker-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/linen-stitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/oysterman-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/oysterman-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/stevedore-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/cats-paw-hitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/spanish-hitching.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/clove-hitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/stevedore-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/oysterman-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/linen-stitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/venetian-picot-mount.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/unique-mounting-designs.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/chain-picot-mount.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/double-half-hitch-mount.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/barrel-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/overhand-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/linked-overhand-knots.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/wrapped-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/barnacle-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/buttonhole-clasp.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/buttonhole-scallops.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/double-buttonhole-stitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/stevedore-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/oysterman-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/oysterman-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/linen-stitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/matthew-walker-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/matthew-walker-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/venetian-picot-mount.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/venetian-picot-mount.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/unique-mounting-designs.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/unique-mounting-designs.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/chain-picot-mount.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/chain-picot-mount.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/double-half-hitch-mount.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/double-half-hitch-mount.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/barrel-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/overhand-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/linked-overhand-knots.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/wrapped-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/barnacle-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/buttonhole-clasp.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/buttonhole-clasp.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/buttonhole-scallops.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/buttonhole-scallops.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/double-buttonhole-stitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/double-buttonhole-stitch.html


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Clove Hitch Spanish Hitching Slipknot Cats Paw Hitch

Unique Decorative Knots

UPDATED UPDATED

Monkey Fist Lanyard Knots Link Weave Sailors Knot +

Interlocking

Weave Triangle Knot +

Portuguese

Sennit +

Masthead Mat

Technique

UPDATED UPDATED UPDATED

Pitcher Knot + Round Braid Chain Sennit Clew Knot

Knife Knot Ladder Strap Panel Knot Wishbone Design
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Bug Belly Bar Trilobite Knot Clasped Hands

Knot Wrapped Ring

UPDATED UPDATED

Bush Bar Rattlesnake Bar Eternity Knot

Square Knot

Description: The Square Knot (SK) is the most commonly used decorative knot in

Macrame. It is heavily used in fishing, boating, and other activities as well. In Macrame

patterns, however, you usually tie them with more than two cords. They are used primarily in

the body of patterns, but can be used in the mounting or finishing process as well.

Variations: The Right Facing, Mirror knot is also described below. I've also included

instructions for a pattern called the Switch Knot.

Step 1: To practice this important basic knot, mount 2 cords to a ring or dowel so you end up

with 4 strands. The blue strands in the images are the working cords, and the purple ones arefillers. Mentally number the cords 1 - 4, moving left to right.
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Step 2: Use the left strand (#1) and curve it over both filler cords, which are cords 2 and 3.

Pass it under the right working cord (#4).

Step 3: Direct the right strand (#4) towards the left. Go under

the fillers, and out through the space on the left hand side of the knot. The space is betweencords 1 and 2.

Step 4: You just completed the first half of the Square Knot, which is sometimes called a

"Half Knot". Now you need to tie the second half, which is opposite of the instructions

above.

Note how the two working cords have switched places. So #4 is on the left, and #1 is on

the right.

Step 5: Curve cord 1, passing over both fillers, heading left.

Bring cord 4 over it, under the fillers, and through the space on the right. Tighten the knot by

pulling on both ends. The "head" of the knot will face left.

Mirror Square Knot (MSK)

I use my own term to describe this technique, which is the mirror image of the knot

described above. Other names I've seen used are Right SK and Reverse SK. Reversing thedirection is important when you want both edges of a design to be symmetrical. Just

remember that the head of the Square Knot will face the direction of the first working cordyou use. In this case, you start with the cord on the far right, and the head will therefore face


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right when you are finished. Step 1: Using 4 strands of material,

curve the right working cord over both fillers. Bring the left strand over it, under the fillers,

and through the space on the right side.

Step 2: Bring the left strand over the right one, under the fillers, and through the space on theright side.

Step 3: To make the second half of the Mirror Square

Knot, curve the left working cord over the fillers,

heading right.

Step 4: Bring the right working cord over the left one,

under the fillers, and through the space on the left

side.

Tighten the knot by pulling on the ends. The head of

the knot will face right.


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Switch Knot

This interesting Square Knot pattern is

made by switching the fillers and

working cords each time you make a

new knot.

It's important to leave enough space

between the knots so you can see the

crisscrossed cords clearly.

Step 1: Secure four cords to your board. If you wish,

you can fold two cords in half. Mentally number them 1- 4. The fillers are cords 2 and 3 for this knot.

Tie the first half of a Square Knot (left facing).

Step 2: Complete the second half of the knot, and tighten

it firmly.

Make sure you can clearly identify the working cords

and the fillers.

Step 3: Bring cords 1 and 4 down, passing over the other

two strands.

They will now be used as the fillers for the next knot.

Cords 2 and 3 will be used to tie the SK.

Step 4: When you tighten the second knot, leave a little

space, so you can see the switched cords.
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Step 5: Switch the cords again, so 1 and 4 are the

working cords for the third knot.

Repeat this process over and over to make the rest of this

Square Knot design.

You can tie all the SK so they face

the same direction.

Or you can make Mirror SK

every other knot, so half of theknots face left, and the others

right.

Left Facing Knots

Only

Left and Right Facing

Knots

Picot Designs

Description: Several Picot Designs can be made by Square Knots and the Spiral Stitch. Picots

are simply loops along the edges of sennits. They can be small or large, depending on thetechnique.
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On this page are three variations that you will come across, particularly in patterns written in

the 1970's. To see an actual pattern where picots are used, go to theMacrame Christmas

Tree.

Basic Picot Design

Tying a series of Square Knots

with space between them will

cause picots to form. The more

space, the larger the loops.

These Square Knots were all tied

in the same way, so the heads ofthe knots face the same direction.

Here's another image showing the space between

knots. The lower knot slides upwards to rest beside

the first one, forming the picot loops.

Click on the icon to see a large image, showing the

details.

Alternating Sennit with

Picots

Sometimes it's desirable to have

the Square Knots alternate

directions as you make the

sennit.

You'll still be adding space

between the knots, sliding thenewest knot up to rest beside the

one tied before it.
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Here's an image showing how the knots look before

they slide up. The first is a regular Square knot, and

the second one is a Mirror SK, which faces right.

Click on the icon to see a larger image.

Spiral Stitch with Picots

The biggest difference with this

Picot Design is that you are

making Half Knots instead. Theold term is Spiral Stitch, which Iprefer to use.

This design results in loops that do

not lie flat. They spiral around in a

very attractive sennit.

Fold 2 cords in half, and secure the folded portion

onto a project board. Tie the first halfof a SquareKnot with the strands on the outside as the working

cords (purple). The inner 2 strands are the fillers

(green).

Tie the first halfof the SK again, just below the first

one. These are called Half Knots.

Leave a 1/2 to 1-inch space, and tie 2 more HalfKnots.
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Slide the lower knots up to rest beside the first ones,

forming the picots.

To continue, leave the space and tie 2 more Half

Knots. The more space, the larger the picots will

become.

The entire design will spiral as the Half Knots are tied, with the picots all the way around

the sennit. This Vintage technique is great for Christmas Trees, Bracelets, and Plant Hangers.

Alternating Square Knots

Description: Alternating Square Knots (ASK) create a net-like pattern commonly seen in

Macrame. All you are essentially doing is tying horizontal rows of Square knots. In every

other row you alternate the cords used to tie the knots.

This is one of the most important techniques you will need to progress in Macrame, so

practice this several times.

Be sure you know how to tie singleSquare Knotsbefore you get started.

Step 1: To practice, obtain 4 cords, and either mount them to another cord or just fold them in

half. Secure them to your work surface.

Mentally number the strands 1 thru 8, moving left to right.
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Row 1: Tie a Square Knot (SK) with cords 1 thru 4.

Strands 2 and 3 will act as fillers, and the working cordsare 1 and 4.

Tie another SK, using strands 5 thru 8. The fillers are

cords 6 and 7.

Row 2: Tie one Square knot, using cords 3 thru 6 only.

The fillers are cords 4 and 5.

This is what the term "alternating" means. Another way

to look at it is to tie the new knot using two cords from

each of the two knots above it.

Cords 1, 2, 7, and 8 are not used, so are called "free cords". In many Macrame patterns,they are used to hold new strands being added.

Row 3: Tie two Square Knots, using cords 1 - 4 for the

first one, and 5 - 8 for the second. This is the same as in

row 1.

To continue, simply repeat steps 2 and 3 over and over.

In an actual Macrame pattern, Alternating Square Knots are tied in rows, and usually requireyou to tie more knots than what is shown above. But the process is the same: Alternate the

strands used to make the knots in ever other row.

Creating Symmetry

Note that in the image at the top of the page, all the knots are tied in the same direction, so theedges are slightly different. Many Macrame patterns require you to form an identical design

on both edges, which is called "symmetry".

You simply reverse the process of making half of the Square knots. I call these reversed onesMirror Square Knots. Some books name them Right SK, or Reverse SK. To form the

design you simply tie regular, left facing SK on one half, and the Mirror SK on the other half.

Click on the icons to see larger images.
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The left facing SK are on the left, and the right facingMSK are on the right. In other words, the "heads" of

the knots point towards the outside edges. You can

also tie the ASK so the heads face towards each other.

Symmetrical Loops form along the edges, between the

rows, when the Alternating Square knots are tied in

this manner. This produces an even appearance, whichis often important in Macrame patterns.

Alternating Square Knot Patterns

Below are 2 very common patterns seen in both vintage and modern Macrame designs.

Double ASK

Mount 8 cords to a holding cord or

dowel, folding them in half. Number the

strands 1 thru 12.

Rows 1, 3, 5, etc. consist ofDouble SK

using all the cords. In other words,

instead of tying 1 knot, tie 2.

Rows 2, 4, 6, etc. are made using cords 3

thru 10 only. So there will be two freecords at each end.

This pattern creates more space within the overall design. If you want both edges to be the

same, the knots on the left should be tied so the heads face left. The knots on the right should

be reversed, so they face right.

ASK Netting
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Sometimes you want a large amount of

space between the rows to make"netting".

The process for making the AlternatingSquare Knots is no different, you are

simply adding more space.

Alternating V Patterns

Description: Alternating V Patterns are frequently used in Macrame, especially in

Vintage patterns. You will come across them in wall hangings, plant hangers, and

clothing projects. There are six different designs, each usingAlternating Square

Knots.

In general, dropping two or more cords, as you tie each new row of knots, will create

a V Pattern. But there are times when a Macrame project requires that Square knots

surround the V shape, or that the V design stands alone. Some projects call for the Vpattern to be inverted. The six charts below will help you master this important

Macrame technique.

All the Square Knots in the four patterns below are made with 2 fillers, and 2

working cords. Its a good idea to mount the cords to something first. If you prefer,

fold the cut cords in half and secure them to a table with tape.

Click on the small images to see larger pictures that will come up in a newwindow.
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Standard ASK V Pattern

Cut 8 cords, folding them in half, so you have a total of 16 strands to work with. This

is the most common of the four variations.

ROW # of KNOTS CORDS USED

1 4 1-4, 5-8, 9-12, 13-16

2 3 3-6, 7-10, 11-14

3 2 5-8, 9-12

4 1 7-10

Row 1 Row 2 Row 3
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Inverted ASK V Pattern

Youll need 8 cords folded in half or mounted, as above. This pattern will create a V

Pattern that is inverted, or upside down.


1 1 7-10

2 2 5-8, 9-12

3 3 3-6, 7-10, 11-14

4 4 1-4, 5-8, 9-12, 13-16

Row 1 Row 2 Row 3
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ASK Wing V Pattern

This Alternating V Pattern resembles a pair of wings. Youll need 10 cords folded or

mounted, so you have 20 strands to work with. Organize the cords into 5 groups of 4strands.


1 2 1-4, 17-20

2 2 3-6, 15-18

3 4 1-4, 5-8, 13-16, 17-20

4 4 3-6, 7-10, 11-14, 15-18

5 5 1-4, 5-8, 9-12, 13-16, 17-20

Rows 1 and 2 Row 3 Row 4
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Inverted Wing V Pattern

This Alternating V Pattern is an inverted variation of the previous "wing" design.

You will need 20 strands to work with (10 folded cords).


1 5 1-4, 5-8, 9-12, 13-16, 17-20

2 4 3-6, 7-10, 11-14, 15-18

3 4 1-4, 5-8, 13-16, 17-20

4 2 3-6, 15-18

5 2 1-4, 17-20

Row 1 Row 2

Row 3 Row 4
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Isolated V Pattern

On occasion you will come across a pattern that requires a V design stand alone

without other knots around it. This is called an Isolated V pattern, and is slightly

different from the others listed above.

To practice, obtain 10 cords and fold them in half or mount them to something, so

you end up with 20 strands to work with.


1 2 1 - 4 and 17 - 20

2 2 3 - 6 and 15 - 18

3 2 5 - 8 and 13 - 16

4 2 7 - 10 and 11 - 14

5 1 9 - 12

Row 1 Row 2

Row 3 Row 4


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Inverted Isolated V Pattern

This Alternating V Pattern is the inverted variation of the one above. It could also be

called an Empty V Pattern because there are no other knots within or around the V

shape.

Row # of Knots Cords Used

1 1 9 - 12

2 2 7 - 10 and 11 - 14

3 2 5 - 8 and 13 - 16

4 2 3 - 6 and 15 - 185 2 1 - 4 and 17 - 20

Row 1 Row 2
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Row 3 Row 4

Snowflake Design

Description: The Snowflake Design is made with Square knots that form a circular shape. Soit is sometimes referred to as the Circle knot. It's considered a vintage technique, and is rarely

seen in modern Macrame patterns. The best time to use it is when you need a decoration that

stands alone. For this reason, it's used in plant hangers as well as items like guitar straps and

belts.

Click on the icons to see larger images, which will come up in a new window.

Step 1: To begin practing this unique knot design, cut 6 cords, each at least 40 inches long.

Fold them in half and pin them to your project board. Mentally number the strands 1 thru 12.


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Step 2: Use cords 3 thru 6 to make a Square Knot. Do

the same with cords 7 thru 10. These SK should be

made with 2 working cords and 2 fillers.

Step 3: The next two SK should be tied with cords 1

thru 4 as well as 9 thru 12.

Step 4: Move cord 1 - 3 and 10 - 12 slightly off to the

side. Tie one SK using cords 4 and 9 as the working

cords, and 5 thru 8 as the fillers.

Step 5: Use cords 1 thru 4 as well as 9 thru 12 to tie

the next pair of Alternating Square Knots.

Step 6: Repeat step 2, using cords 3 thru 6 as well as

7 thru 10 to make the ASK. This completes the

Snowflake design.

Spiral Stitch
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Description: Note that I used the term Spiral Stitchrather than knot. This is the name oftenused in Vintage Macrame patterns. It's also referred to as the Half Knot Spiral.Thats apretty accurate term, since its half of aSquare Knottied in a chain.

Variations: Spiral with Direction Change

Step 1: To practice this decorative knot, mount 2 cords to a ringor holding cord. This will give you four strands to work with. Using the two outside cords as

your working cords, tie the first half of a Square Knot (Half Knot).

Step 2: Repeat the Half Knot over and over. Make sure you tie each of the knots exactly the

same way. The cords will twist to form an attractive spiral chain.

Tip: As the knots progress, you may need to help them along by twisting the entire design a

half turn.
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Spiral with Direction ChangeThis is a very interesting variation of the Spiral Stitch. I found it in a book of Vintage

patterns, written in the early 1900's, but not in more modern books, so I don't think it is very

well known.

Step 1: You will need 4 strands of cord material. Tie the first halfof the Square Knot (Half

Knot).

You can click on these icons and larger images will come up in a new window.

Step 2: Tie 7 to 10 more Half Knots just below the first. The

design should spiral at least once.
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Step 3: Tie the second halfof the Square Knot. This will form a complete SK. Continue on,

and tie the same number of knots you made in step 2, making sure they are the second halfof

the SK, not the first. This section will spiral the opposite direction.

To continue the design, simply repeat steps 1 thru 3 as many times as you wish.

Square Knot Button

Description:The Square Knot Button is most definitely a Vintage knot. Ive never seen it inany modern Macrame patterns. These decorative knots were very popular in designs createdin the 1970s. This particular type of button knot is easy to make, compared to other similar

techniques.

Step 1: To practice this interesting knotting technique, obtain 2 cords. Fold them in half and

pin them to your board, so you end up with 4 strands to work with.

Tie a short chain of Square Knots (5 or 6).


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Step 2: Leave approximately inches of space, and tie 3 more

Square Knots. If you want the button to be larger, make one or two additional knots.

Step 3: Direct the ends up and into the space you left in the last step. Two strands should go

to the right of the fillers cords, and the others on the left. Be careful not to cross the strands.

Pull the ends down to form the rolled button.

Step 4: Tie another Square Knot below to secure the Button

knot.

Note: Some instructions tell you to bring only the filler cords into the space to make the knot.

You can tie it that way, certainly, but the button will be more stable if you use all four ends.

Square Knot Sennits


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Description: Square Knot Sennits can be made in a variety of ways, forming interesting

designs. Many Macrame Patterns use these techniques, so it is a good idea to practice those I

have listed. You can even invent a few of your own unique patterns, once you understand theconcepts.

A sennit is simply a chain of knots, tied one after the next. How you combine the sennits to

form a design, depends on what you are making. Most patterns will tell you what to do, but if

you want to make your own special projects, spend some time practicing different

combinations.

Click on any of the small icons on this page to see larger images, which show the details

better.

Alternating Sennit

Alternating Square Knot sennits

are popular designs for jewelry.

There are 2 sets of working cordsinstead of one, which is where the

term "alternating" comes from.

Step 1: Fold three cords in halfand secure them to your board. If

you wish, you can mount them to a

dowel or ring instead. You need 6

strands to practice this design.


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Step 2: Mentally number the strands 1 thru 6. Thefiller cords are 3 and 4 throughout the entire design.

Tie a Square Knot using cords 2 and 5 as the working

cords.

Tie the next SK with cords 1 and 6 as the workingcords. Be sure to pass them UNDER the working

cords used to tie the previous knot, which are

labeled "tails" in this image.

Alternating Sennit with

Direction Change

Square Knot sennits can bechanged simply by adding special

features. This one is similar to the

design described above. The main

difference is that the knotsalternate directions.

Make sure you know how to tie

Mirror Square Knots, which faceright instead of left.

Step 1: You need 6 strands for this variation, too.

Fold three cords in half and secure them to your

project board.

Mentally number the strands 1 thru 6.

Step 2: The filler cords are 3 and 4 for all the knots.

Tie a left facing regular Square Knot using 2 and 5 asthe working cords.

Step 3: Tie a Mirror Square knot (right facing) using

strands 1 and 6 as the working cords. Be sure to pass

them under cords 2 and 5.

Repeat steps 2 and 3 over and over, to make the rest of the sennit.
http://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/sk-alt2-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/sk-alt1-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/sk-altsennit1-large.jpg


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Color Variations

The next three designs show you

what can be done using different

colors.

Sometimes the best way to form

interesting Square knot sennits is to

use two or more colors. In this one,I used a unique mounting technique,

so the colors would not mix when I

tied the Square Knots.

Step 1: Mount 2 strands of material to a holding cord

with Larks Head knots. Add 2 additional strands, that

are a different color, with the Nestle Mount

variation.. This is the purpose of it, to arrange thecords so that one color is inside the other.

Step 2: Make 2 short sennits of Square Knots,

consisting of two knots. Be sure to use 4 cords per

knot.

The blue strands are the working cords.

Step 3: Alternate cords, and tie one sennit of Squareknots. The rust strands are the working cords for

this area.

Step 4: Alternate cords again, and make 2 sennits just

like you did in step 2, using all the strands. Theworking cords are the blue ones again.
http://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/sk-color3-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/sk-color2-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/sk-color1-large.jpg


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Crossed Pattern

There are otherl ways to alternate

colors when making Square Knot

sennits.

This Crossed Pattern creates an

interesting pattern simply by

crisscrossing certain strands. Some

of the knots will be a mixture oftwo colors.

Step 1: Mount 2 cords of two different colors to a

holding cord with Larks Head Knots. If you wish,you can simply fold them in half and pin them to

your board.

Step 2: Tie 2 Square Knots with each set of four

cords. Mentally number the strands in each set.

Step 3: Cords 3 and 4 from the left sennit (blue) needto cross over cords 1 and 2 of the right sennit (rust).

When you are done, cords 1 and 2 from each sennit

will lie next to one another, and the same goes for

cords 3 and 4.

Step 4: Tie the next set of 2 Square Knots with the

cords as they lie. Simply combine the strands closestto one another. These knots are made from both

colors, so they will look different than the others.

Step 5: If you were to continue this sennit, you would cross the cords again. The knotswould look like they did in step 2, with each sennit being a different color.
http://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/sk-crossa3-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/sk-crossa2-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/sk-crossa1-large.jpg


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Crossed Bar

Square Knot sennits are sometimes

called "Bars" because they are flat. This

one has crossed areas like the pattern

above, but the colors don't change asyou progress.

Instead, the knots face opposite

directions. So make sure you know howto tie both regular SK (left facing) and

Mirror SK (right facing).

Step 1: Mount three cords to a ring with Larks Head

Knots. If you prefer, you can fold the cords in half and

pin them to your board.

Use three different colors to practice this pattern.

Step 2: Mentally number the cords 1 - 6. Locate cords

4 - 6, and tie the first half of a Right Facing Square

Knot.

There is only one filler, which is cord 5.

Step 3: Tie the second half of the SK, and tighten itcompletely.

Step 4: Tie the second SK with cords 1 - 3. There is

only one filler, which is cord 2. Make sure the headfaces left.

Step 5: Take cord 4 and cross it over cord 3. Then tie

the next set of SK. The one on the left is made with

cords 1, 2, and 4, and faces left. The SK on the right is

tied using cords 3, 5, and 6, and faces right. Repeat

this process several times to create the rest of the SK

Sennit.
http://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/crossed-bar5-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/crossed-bar4-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/crossed-bar1-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/sk-crossb1-larg

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