Learjet 31A Pilot's Manual - Airline training guides, Aviation, … · 2012. 6. 27. · Learjet 31A...
Transcript of Learjet 31A Pilot's Manual - Airline training guides, Aviation, … · 2012. 6. 27. · Learjet 31A...
Learjet 31A
Pilot's Manual
AIRCRAFT GENERAL DESCRIPTION
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Learjet Model 31A aircraft, manufactured by Learjet, Inc., are allmetal, pressurized, low-wing, turbofan-powered monoplanes. Thehigh-aspect ratio, fully cantilevered, swept-back wings with wingletsare of conventional riveted construction except for the upper sectionof the winglets, which utilize full-depth honeycomb core bonded tothe outer skin. The fuselage utilizes "area rule" design and is of semi-monocoque construction. Two inverted "V" ventral fins (delta fins)are fitted to the aft section of the tailcone to provide the aircraft withfavorable stall recovery characteristics and additional lateral/directional stability. Thrust is provided by two pod-mounted TFE-731turbofan engines manufactured by Garrett Division of Allied Signal.Each engine is provided with an independent fuel system with fuelstorage provided in the wing and fuselage tanks. Engine-driven hy-draulic pumps provide hydraulic power for braking, extending or re-tracting the landing gear, wing flaps, spoilers, and thrust reversers.Fully retractable tricycle-type landing gear with dual main gearwheels, anti-skid braking system, and nose-wheel steering is utilized .The ailerons, rudder, and elevator are manually controlled throughcables, bellcranks, pulleys, and push-pull tubes. An electrically-actuated trim tab is installed on the left aileron and rudder to providelateral and directional trim. Longitudinal trim is accomplished bychanging the incidence of the horizontal stabilizer with an electrical-ly-operated linear actuator. Aircraft air conditioning systems provideheating, cooling, and pressurization for the crew, passenger, and cab-in baggage compartments.
PM-121
1-1original
Pilot's Manual
Learjet 31A
COCKPIT DESCRIPTION
The instrument panel and pedestal are accessible and readable by ei-ther crew member. Circuit breaker panels are located on the cockpitsidewalls. In some aircraft flashlights are installed above the circuitbreaker panels . In some aircraft a pencil holder is installed under theglareshield on both the pilot's and copilot's side . A magnetic compassis installed on the windshield center post. The side panels above thearmrests contain the oxygen control valve (pilot's side), instrumentlight controls, oxygen masks, and smokegoggles. No switches (exceptdome light switches), instruments, or placards are located overhead .Map storage is provided in the aft portion of each armrest. The pilot'sand copilot's seats (figure 1-8) are adjustable forward, aft, and vertical-ly. Acurtain or door, located behind the crew,maybe closed for privacyor to darken the cockpit.Ahandheld fire extinguisher is readily acces-sible to the crew.
CABIN DESCRIPTION
The aircraft cabin is divided into two areas: the passenger area and thebaggage compartment. Access to the baggage compartment, located inthe aft cabin, is accomplished through the cabin. Thecabin window ad-jacent to the wing leading edge on the right hand side of the cabinserves as an emergencyexit . Individual reading lights, fresh-air eyeballoutlets, and passenger oxygen masks are located in the overhead con-venience panels above the seats.
Specific seating arrangements and passenger accommodations are se-lected by the owner and are not included in this manual.
Learjet 31A
Pilot's Manual
NOTE: All dimensions shownfor aircraft in static position.
8ft3' .i(2.51 m)
AIRPLANE THREE - VIEWFigure 1-1
PM-121
1-3Change 2
Pilot's Manual
Learjet 31A
INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
PM-]21Original
AAYOa
M
cH
5.5
V~
Emm
w>
_oouo
,
w
ss.
wa
v
'
to
00w
..._2
'c
ZQ
¢...
o
cn
i,
..°aac
°b',g333cH>~wFH1~02ww¢w)
Y4i6
M
~-4
c-~
L"D
t,~~.
r+r+..NNNNNNNN
Learjet 31A
Pilot's Manual
TURNING RADIUSFigure 1-3
NOTE: Turning radius expressed above is basedupon 50° nose-wheeldeflection. Actual radius mayvary as much as 35 feet (1.07 meters).
PM-121
1-7Original
Pilot's Manual
7feet
Learjet 31A(2.13 m)
40 feet(121g m)
DANGER AREASFigure 1-4
PM-121Original
QMd.d
AaamY0Oa
-6_9
UIW0-3
ZCD
ofdJWZW
am
a~5
m
cm
n'~~as
n.a~wco_mm
E~mcc
aE
E ~~amm
E~'S
aA
IScala
c~
t-
'°z"° .L
yaam
.~ooo
'a
c0
o+CLn
aaAAS
tic7
0000
NnfatlftGl-: 4)6C--IVNNN
CW
$ama
o
cao
m°_'
as_gt
mm
IRob
_a8- p19t3
~c
me
m~i
-504m-Z
:
CL1.11%
X~
mXX~
OJo_~a0au.00o.2
o-NaOV
Id4Ofl:aDOiO~-
N~iSOD
a0
Aa0yO.radcqwda
C~50~T101
i en
4OLS04madd
O
3w_
co
cm
-mcp=
mC
oao
as
a20
3c
ccv
1;2m
moc
ccC
EOo
Uom
.SUa
hwU
NC33
H.- 05m
aG
.~Ch~
COO_Wm
mQooaa~30
co0)0
:::cu~?
aa
mCL
br-9a'aa
o..
cz
o,-
5ZVmmo
omcm
OEcE
mt~
-2g~bgo
3y
cmU
tAQct-~
o'A
CLooo,oc2°
aaaC7v~Q'
NC7Q
LA<O
1-:
3UdJWm
d3
190
,W6
WHZ
NC .
v~i
"00
Lea=jet 31A
Pilot's Manual
15
14
13
12 - '''
1 111131
~11 IICJ I
[ . FA09
lull
10
PEDESTAL (TYPICAL)Figure 1-7
1&n4sPM-121
1-13Original
° ; ~L
0!®hio
ooa®
® .B so BB ~ 10.3 656r
3o~DEC:
B NCEVT_ B_coo ~cMi 0©0~~rlli~.T
jlI
~r U1313 313 -0130131301U130'=
13r,cooa© - °_
aoo®©mo®
® - oo®oTNM
1 . Thrust Levers
3 2. Thrust Reverser Levers3 . Spoiler Switch4. Flap Switch5. Fuel Control Panel6. Pilot's and Copilot's EFIS
Control Panels7. FMS Control Display Unit8. Weather Radar Control Panel9. MFD Control Panel10. Cockpit Voice Recorder Panel11 . Trim Indicator Panel12. Trim Switch Panel13. Parking Brake Handle14. Engine Sync Switches
5 15. Emergency Brake Handle
..W~
Pilot's Manual
Learjet 31A
INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
e»
W2
zdN~~~ppp
W'r
a
rI..
Ir0
E-6cc2
J_r
a.
c')aa00r
a
000000o000000000000000
Isis
gII
J>
00000000000
00000oo000R
tR~
11rl
!J
JJ
J
00000000000000000000000
JJ
00101,0,11000~;0.0~000000
J
0000000
0000F
0000
IP.Woo
eonOO
000000
8s40
00J~
9~a4
J
000000000
J
®®0000
0000
00000
00000
Ipit!
lplp
~
0000gat
O
0000000
jill1i
isail
0000000
lit__
ii
40if
as5az2
a<fof
CIA
YmVJs~13
vk36
shsae
Uf00000,0
:0_ap
ah
h!
EEas
ak3
1i3
000680900000000
00000000000000000000000
bS
s!L
so,di
Ii
vs
sr`s
Ls1
LER
000000000000000000©0000
is
00000000000O000000000wo0
aaaa~rrA
408
Do
a
NOD
ado
8i';k
8+6!9
o~ooo,oo=oo !
Z11C
ESi~
0000000000
000000000000000000000
L.sg
0WOO01s
si
LsR
_
0*
hL
sts1
0d,
J,d
Lh
lbI
I
Learjet 31A
Pilot's Manual
NOTE: Pilot's seat shown. On co-pilot's seat, seat height, reclinecontrol and track lock are onopposite side .
CREW SEATSFigure 1-12
t.sas .AAM
PM-121
1-19Change 4