Leading Competency in Management

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    Research Topic:

    Discussing The Role Leading Competency InManagement.

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    Table of Contents:

    A. executive summary .3

    B. Introduction ....................4

    C. Management and leadership......5

    D. The objective of the research paper..............................6

    E. Supporting Literature:...........................................................7

    F. Discussing the role leadership competency in management..12

    G. Recommendations and Conclusion............................19

    H. Implications...20

    I. References...21

    Executive Summary

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    The purpose or main ideas of this research paper was to try to understand

    the effect of leadership competency in management. The research for our

    report tries to define the differences between leadership and management.

    In addition, this research paper discusses how the changes in the

    atmosphere of handling business in the organizations effect and improve

    the leadership competency. Also, this research paper we try to review the

    relationship between leadership competency and innovation in face of

    new challenges like globalization.

    The major outputs of our research indicate that the leadership

    competency is constantly changing as long as there are needs for more

    creative managers with advanced skills. Furthermore, we find that the top

    levels of managers in an organization needed higher skills of leadership.

    Also, this research paper indicate that any successful organization mustprepare for the future and that including a long run plan for the changes

    in management under vision of the organization.Without any doubt it is obvious that leadership competency had a great

    effect in management, this research paper recommends that managers

    must be informed about the nowadays challenges like globalization,

    managing risk, diversity of stakeholders and economic challenge.

    So from that, improving leadership competency it is a great deal to

    managers so they can handle their organizations interest very well. It ishard obligation for both the organization and managers to try keep up

    with all this challenges, so the managers must try to exploit any

    opportunity for enhancing their to develop their experience and

    knowledge because at the end it will have a clear impact on the

    performance of the entire organization.

    Introduction:

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    Leadership is one of the most discussed topics and researched topics in

    human behavior in a organizational or managerial way. There was a study

    in 1999 that there were about 2,000 books published that had Leadership

    as a main topic. And there is still much to learn about it. There are many

    ways that leadership can be defined, used and implemented.

    Leadership is a power to change the environment of the work place so

    that everyone can contribute creatively and efficiently in order to solve a

    problem. And when it is said that leadership is a power or ability, it

    means that a leader gained that power and ability through talent and skill,

    where talent is an ability that a human is born with, but skill is

    proficiency that can be obtained and taught by experience and training.

    Offcource talent helps the person to become a better leader but it isnt

    enough, there a many people with no natural leadership ability but by

    experience, training and most importantly by being persistence becameone the greatest leaders a person could ever meet.

    Leadership is accommodative, meaning that the leader makes the

    necessary adjustments to the workplace. It also act as a setting, meaning

    that a leader adjusts to the surrounding environment and people, carefully

    observing and looking for a way to adapt the setting to make it the mosteffective and efficient. Leadership also empowers others, which mean

    that a leader can inspires confidence and self-esteem into others. And

    there are many ways to get that inspiration. Some leaders may inspire by

    talking boldly or softly to others, and others lead by example.

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    There are numerous ways to empower rather than just a single way. All

    leadership competencies are behaviors and skills that promote a very high

    level performance. Using a competency-based method to leadership,

    firms and organizations can find and develop their new leaders. Focusing

    on leadership competencies and the development of skills lead to superior

    leadership but the skills that is needed to a cretin position may vary

    depending on level of leadership that is needed within the organization.

    So by using the competency approach, the firm can find specific

    competencies at the positions and levels that are required. Researchers

    have found and identified some of the important leadership competencies

    that are a core value for an organization.

    Management and leadership:

    The key success factor in being a good leader is to understand the

    changes that come along in the business environment, and within thatenvironment comes the important and essential role of management.

    Combining leadership and management will help an organization built its

    way into a better future.

    The role of mangers is to maximize the efficiency of the firm in order to

    reach its goals. Leadership and management may look like they are thesame thing and that is not true, they work well together but differ in small

    fundamental areas, however they set the same set of skills and tasks.

    Management is a general way in the controlling the activities within the

    business organization while leadership on the other hand is more

    interested in the forward movement or the growth of the firm or the

    organization.

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    There are skills that represent management such as keeping track of the

    progress and ensuring that the work at hand gets completed effectively,

    supervise operation and procedures and making sure that everyone is

    doing their work efficiently. While some of the leadership skills involve

    maintaining a good relationship within the team and motivating the team

    members, leaders should also lead by example they dont always say,

    they do. So management and leadership although being different in the

    essence, combining the skills of both of them will be a great combination

    and will get produce good outcomes for the organization.

    The objective of the research paper:

    The objective of this research paper is to discuss the role of leadership

    competency in management by highlighting and defining the important

    parts of both leadership and management such as the skills needed to for

    being a good manager and leader also showing the main differencesbetween them and also how combining them can lead the organization to

    reach its goal. And by discussing topics that relate to the main theme in

    order to present summaries and present Recommendations to managers

    and managerial implications.

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    Supporting Literature:

    Business Implications and Strategy Control New Leadership

    Competencies (A study of senior executives views on the future):

    This study emphasizing that business changes and strategy drive the

    leadership competency. Fluctuating of Leadership Strategies, the

    knowledge of economy and globalization causes the growth of

    competition that will assure the leadership strategies will be subjected to

    significant changes. Regarding the future business environment changes,

    we found that all or almost important leadership competencies will have

    effective managerial change, developing talent-teams and being effective

    maker of collaborator/network. Actually, as competencies should be

    motivated by future business strategy, it is important to consider the

    major business movements or changes of the upcoming year. Some

    future business trends are identified in (CCL), that will affect the

    leadership abilities needed to enhance business identified and it will bebriefly explained as following:

    1. The increases of Complex Challenges: organizations are facingproblems that are becoming more complicated.

    2.

    Innovation Revolution: Organizations are looking to useinnovation in order to stay competitive.

    3. Virtual Leadership: technological advances and globalization,leadership will be a business challenge

    4. Collaboration Nation: Collaboration across borders will make themarket bigger

    5. World of Interruption: the growing problem of Executives workingduring many interruptions.

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    6. Authenticity: to be an authentic leader is a huge challenge foeexecutives

    Based on forthcoming business movements to form the development of

    leadership competencies, all organizations must also consider the exact

    strategy and favored business outcomes of a particular organization. By

    developing competency models, which will reflect the upcoming years of

    strategy of the business and the important outcomes to stakeholders for

    example, customers, shareholders, and investors, organizations can

    effectively build a leadership brand. The definition of a leadership brand

    as stated in Dave and Norm study is to be well recognized for developing

    exceptional managers with a unique set of talents, which are uniquely

    geared to fulfill what was expected by customers and investors. In

    addition, researchers have found benefit from reliable leadership, which

    is that; the share price will increase when investors have sureness in the

    leadership gift or talent of an organization. By establishing a uniqueleadership brand, organizations will surely gain a competitive advantage

    through the leading competencies that produce results to interested party.

    Strataplex: what leading skills are needed through organization

    level:

    A strataplex model for leadership skills was tested conceptually and

    empirically by the writer of this study. Cognitive, interpersonal, business

    and strategic here are four broad categories of Leadership skills. The

    strataplex model shows the differences of four skills, based on

    respective of an organizations management levels. In The model of more

    than thousand new, middle and senior managers was tested by the

    researchers. As a result, the outcomes proved that senior levels of

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    management in the organization needed more or higher leadership skills.

    Cognitive skill was the most required skill among all the levels of

    leadership. They believe on that, this skill is the heart of all leadership

    skills because it covers the capability to obtain new knowledge and to

    absorb new ways to solve problems. What more interested is that,

    business and strategic skills are the two effective skills to acquire when

    we move to advanced levels of leadership. Because this research

    practically explains that, leadership skills are different at various

    managerial levels on ladder of the career, it is very important. Keeping in

    mind that to be more valuable at the advanced levels of management or

    leading business strategic skills must be acquired. The professionals of

    Human Resources should consider into their accounts that the differences

    in competencies needed as managers move to advanced positions of level

    leadership.

    Fairness concepts of managers regarding high potential

    identification:

    High potentials usually refer as the promising leaders of future for an

    organization. Moreover, it is very important to planning of succeeding

    and leadership development actions in an organization, the process of

    finding high potentials. The identifying of the different ways thatorganizations are taking in mind for the process of finding high potential

    leaders, and how the employees observe the fairness of the process was

    the purpose of this research. A survey was distributed by the researchers

    at a leadership meeting to leaders from a variety of organization sizes and

    different industries, the survey had questions about the high potential

    finding process as well as the observation of fairness of the process.

    The outcomes of that survey showed that 69 percent of time was

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    consumed to identify high potentials by competencies. Moving toward

    these outcomes, communication skills, strategic skills and being a

    decision-maker were the most important competencies used in purpose of

    identifying the high potentials. In addition, the high potential

    identification process, the communication and evaluation of that process

    were all significantly connected when we come to feelings of observing

    fairness, this also was found in the survey. This case explains how

    leadership competencies can be helpful in the work. Finally, when we are

    finding high potentials a fair process might lead to higher observed

    fairness for example, a competency approach.

    The impacts of applying strategies of competition and performance

    of business unit:

    Investigated in this study. They believe on that these competitive

    strategies have positive benefits to firm performance.This article showed that more than two hundred organizations were

    included in the research sample from a range of industries. The findings

    stated that transformational leadership was significantly linked to market

    orientation. The authors define market orientation in terms of culture

    based on this study. In more depth, the organization culture simplifies

    values and basis that positively contribute to customer satisfaction andworth. Transformational leaders are believed to influence and help form

    the culture of organization. Moreover, transformational leadership was

    also positively connected to differentiation and low-cost strategies in

    marketing. Consequently, market diversity was positively related to firm

    performance indicators. Furthermore, it was found that the competency of

    transformational leadership has a positive effect on firm performance

    over market diversity. One way to improve market orientation is to

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    develop the competency of transformational leadership was absorbed

    from the outcome. Also, this research shows that leadership competencies

    can have an influence on the least (bottom) line of organizations via

    competitive strategies. The professionals of HR can inspire firm

    performance by identifying and improving important leadership

    competencies in the organization.

    Competency in management is a real and helpful in the world today. It is

    of prime importance that managers and workers embrace togetherness

    making the world like a one united village. If competency is used

    objectively, it will enhance organization wealth, manger, employees and

    international organization. Leadership has the biggest role in it. It is clear

    that if the leadership of various countries doesnt enact proper

    government policies that encourage international business, international

    culture, and international relations then competency management cannot

    overcome. Leaders must remember that they must have a vision and workfor the dream tirelessly. Sometimes they have to go an extra mile so that

    their dreams of a prosperous nation can be realized. The clich a blind

    man cannot lead another blind man is true in the sense that leaders must

    be brilliant people who are informed and ready to work in a vision that

    they have. Thinking to reach and acting locally is a great quote for all

    leaders because local makes global. Leaders must factor in allcompetency factors before implementing any action for the firm. The fact

    that human beings have common basic needs is a clear driver of why

    people should share the world resources through organization.

    The reason for this assumption is that, competency in management makes

    it possible to sell or buy commodities that one cannot produce in his/her

    country.

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    Discussing the role leadership competency in management:

    The role of leadership competency in management comes alliance with

    near to leadership it could be shown as a carries on promises to

    reasonable and simple process of choosing a set of measurement and

    development for leaders it not only just can reveals of the difficulty to the

    leadership. For more details we illustrate on two sets of data an

    examination for the leadership competency structure and an analysis of

    contributor report from a reflective leadership development studies. A

    clear clarifying with comparing the two data sets things to see as a

    considerable different to the relative important places on it. Relationship

    and emotional are point of leadership. The behaviors of these diversities

    are considered as are habits in which the competency moves toward it

    could be allied more closely with the present and future wants of leaders

    and organizations. In exacting, we discuss that more discursive come near

    that helps to reveal and defy fundamental organizational assumptions isprobably to be more useful if organizations are thinking to move ahead of

    unusual ideas of leadership towards more comprehensive and collective

    figures. Logical problems are also tend to raise around the relative studies

    of actually incommensurable copies.

    Management change and solving the problem with setting vision andstrategy:

    Management it could change from time to time with the new era in matter

    affect management should provide studies that show the effective part

    with executive them so they can used their variety resources so they can

    lead their organization to higher levels of performance. Using life

    examples, such as General Electric, Aramco, Sabic, and sumo, these

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    companies has adapted the changes with good standing of Leading with

    mixing the latest advances in managerial leadership, continuous

    improvement, strategic change, and with learning the new ways for

    adapting the latest development. Belasen offers an amazing view of how

    high performance leaders use managerial learning to get breach

    performance. He strongly discuses that managers who stay away from

    questioning their operating factory today will find themselves without

    market share tomorrow. "Leading the Learning community" is an

    excellent examination of a different of current companies' matters,

    including adjusting to the market, interacting in the value chain, leading

    themselves, communicating, learning, and developing competencies;

    managing the value-based organization; and initiating transformational

    learn. However each manager face in his path some difficulties, so he

    should take chances for making decisions for each problem he may face it

    through his employees or through his company deals or through himself

    as they your life is like a path filled with difficulties try to managementthem right, in the leadership management competency a manager should

    set a goal for his company and it should be in the market place, with

    putting plans and strategies for the next five or ten year.

    Managing politics and influencing others and taking risk and

    innovation:

    Modern managers, affective by new developments in the government

    rules in this case he or she should take some action for his organization

    with fully riskiness it known that as affirmative action as for the public

    policy can be a risk with a smart move of success which can lead the

    organizational higherlevel. As a manager he should face three major

    problems: first, basic misunderstandings about the riskiness of

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    management and policy effect; second, the procedure which can be

    problem situation; and third, the management of a catalytic it came

    of matter management and policy manipulate after moving from the

    political problem he should take some risk for huge changes for his

    organization like the say in the business with massive risk comes with

    huge profit.

    Enhancing business skills and knowledge and management team

    work:

    in this part when analysis the organization base to the economy condition

    with comparing to it data and the team work in it .it reflects on the

    transaction and the communication with each member in the team which

    it can tend to be the set measurement of microeconomic analysis, and it

    defines the team work and transactions as one for which it can be a single

    executive entity distances both sides of the process, some form of thesesubs may can be succeed and, usually, combined with each

    other.however, we eplains thats advantages of the process come close to

    by showing three problems: vertical integration, insurance, price

    discrimination and. Develops the concept of the managerial not a success

    structure, and we shown thats why it is always the mixture of labor with

    environmental factors, not either choosen by itself, that causes theseprocess of problems. this report also elaborate each part of this

    operational relations of interest, and explains the compensations of local

    organization with value to the operational circumstance. The data

    elaborates why the primary work group teams of the peer group arise.

    The same processer causes which stay on the way of autonomous

    contracting and between individuals also slows market exchange between

    scientifically independent work groups. however groups can be cooperate

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    as an internal operational response to the rasping of intermediary product

    markets, while we concentrated on management competency deals with

    all elementary subject in the system on the organization sense hence, it is

    proper to look at how leadership has affects especially the growth of

    organization.

    We first concentrate on leadership and team work in the company. For

    team group members to become successes, it has to be multinational,

    multiracial, and multicultural. To achieve

    that, the group must define a strategy in which they will reach different

    kinds of people. They should be able to devise a means through which

    they will reach the goals and capture their objective

    For that to be effective, it will depend greatly on the leaders. In an

    economy, the executive and the legislative arm of government make

    decisions which will affect the economy directly. They will have to make

    a decision on whether to concentrate the income of the economy likedevelopment of communications as different to company production or

    education for a particular period of time. developing infrastructural sign

    posts throughout the management as a result of the missionary system

    that fuels its economical expansion. In fact, the local company is a unit

    of the global network in different national territories worldwide. This is a

    brilliant idea that can only be implemented by the leadership of theorganization mangers. Those who think locally can never go local but

    those who think global and act local do so by acting local in different

    locations. The result is a operational network which essentially enhances

    the globalization

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    Understanding and navigating the organization:

    From consideration of the psychological perspective presented in this

    paper, and the position of a number of researchers, including Clancey,

    Spiro, Schmalhofer, Garrod,as well as ourselves, there is agreement that

    creating vocabularies and organizations for concepts, and then see in how

    people use them, may not be the best way to proceed. It is instead argued

    that we first have to better understand the epistemology of medical

    knowledge and how meaning is negotiated in actual practice. The

    capacity of people to learn to adapt to and regulate evolving structures

    and situations in a flexible way is a critical consideration. In human-

    human interactions we are adept at this. In designing interactions among

    human and machines we must also allow for this type of flexibility. The

    ideal of having one standard vocabulary for everybody may not be

    feasible. In this article, it has been discussed that just

    storing and retrieving concepts that are contained in a system will lead toproblems. Indeed, this is very static view of how knowledge is used in

    practice. In contrast, interest should be the organization has concentrated

    on understanding and navigating the organization. sense hence, it is

    proper to look at how leadership has affects especially the organization of

    companies. We first concentrate on leadership and understanding it. For a

    firm group to become managerial,it should focused on how the term of knowledge is become in many

    levels, including how to navigate it, each situation in every level and at

    the level of communication among groups. there for impacted on

    understanding it so by enhancing its may growth through free movement

    of the ambassadors of management. The workers can be able to meet

    anywhere in the world and congregate and share what they belief in

    common. Through satellite Television, televangelism has led to

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    expansion of good teamwork organizations because people get

    converted easily as it is easy to reach them at the same time. However,

    there is nothing that has only the best. Some of the competencies leaders

    have ended up take in their followers into contributing money for projects

    that do not exist. The money obviously, ends

    up in their pockets. These are some the undesirable effects of navigating

    in worse shape.

    Leadership Competencies in a Global Level:

    During the last decade everything in the world changes rapidly. In all

    aspects of life we can touch this changes and the information technology

    had a great portion of this changes, which make us live in a smaller world

    with all those different means of communication. Nowadays we can

    observe how the debt issue of Greece had dragged the whole Euro Zone

    to the bottom, which in turn had strikes the economics of all the tradepartners of the European countries. From those observations we can

    acknowledge how the role of managers had become harder to deal with

    such an aggressive environment.

    Since the appearance of the multinational corporations the managers are

    forced to deal with all different culture, values, beliefs, and people from

    the different countries around the globe. The managers of themultinational corporations must acknowledge the critical different skills

    and competencies required to meet the different challenges in a global

    level. The most important challenge for those managers is to deal with the

    diverse group of employees from different countries. In addition, the

    managers must balance between being flexible and fair at the same time

    so they can interact with their employees who have different intellectual

    backgrounds without causing undesired conflicts. In the other hand, the

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    managers of the multinational corporations must be aware of the diverse

    legal activities in a global standard to be safe from violating any law.

    Also, the leadership of successful organization must implement diversity

    policies and at the same time have a strong commitment towards those

    policies.

    So we can say that the managers in a global level should accrue more

    broad knowledge and skills from those in a domestic level. Also, the

    managers in a global level they must know how to reflect a bright image

    about their countries and cultures. In addition, the global managers have a

    great responsibility to deal with a large portion of stakeholders from

    different countries around the globe.

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    Recommendations & conclusion:

    Competency in management is a real and helpful in the world today. It is

    of prime importance that managers and workers embrace togetherness

    making the world like a one united village. If competency is used

    objectively, it will enhance organization wealth, manger, employees and

    international organization. Leadership has the biggest role in it. It is clear

    that if the leadership ofvarious countries doesnt enact proper

    government policies that encourage international business, international

    culture, and international relations then competency management cannot

    overcome. Leaders must remember that they must have a vision and work

    for the dream tirelessly. Sometimes they have to go an extra mile so that

    their dreams of a prosperous nation can be realized. The clich a blind

    man cannot lead another blind man is true in the sense that leaders must

    be brilliant people who are informed and ready to work in a vision that

    they have. Thinking to reach and acting locally is a great quote for allleaders because local makes global. Leaders must factor in all

    competency factors before implementing any action for the firm. The fact

    that human beings have common basic needs is a clear driver of why

    people should share the world resources through organization. The reason

    for this assumption is that, competency in management makes it possible

    to sell or buy commodities that one cannot produce in his/her country.

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    Implications:

    Our report illustrates that the developing of diversity policies can help the

    organization to maintain a strong position in the market against their

    other competitors. The implementation of diversity policies will provide a

    creative environment for the employees to be more productive. The

    leadership of successful organization must know the best ways to use

    their organizations resources efficiently, which increase the productivity

    of the organization and in the meanwhile reduce the cost. Our report adds

    that when the leadership of an organization imposes more aggressive

    competitive strategies, which in turn will have a positive effect on the

    organization position in the market as a major player against the other

    competitors. Furthermore, we find that when the leadership of an

    organization decides to take more broad markets that eventually will lead

    to raise the level of Quality of the organization output.

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