LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 -...
Transcript of LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 -...
![Page 1: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Asıl başlık stili için tıklatın
KATMAN - 1
İLETİM ORTAMLARI
BAĞLANTILAR
Bölüm – 4
Resul DAŞ [email protected]
![Page 2: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions
Most Common LAN Media
Cable Specification and Termination
Making and Testing Cable
Layer 1 Components and Devices
Collisions and Collision Domains in
Shared Layer Environments
Basic Topologies Used in Networking
![Page 3: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
Most Common LAN Media
STP
UTP
Coaxial cable
Optical fiber
Wireless communication
![Page 4: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
Shielded twisted-pair cable (STP)
![Page 5: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
Screened twisted-pair cable (ScTP)
![Page 6: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
Unshielded twisted-pair cable (UTP)
![Page 7: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
LAN cabling
![Page 8: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
Coaxial cable
![Page 9: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
Fiber-optic cable
![Page 10: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
Wireless communication
![Page 11: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
Electromagnetic wave equation
![Page 12: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
Cable Specification and Termination
Purpose of LAN media specifications
TIA/EIA standards
Explain the details of TIA/EIA-568-A
Networking media and terminations
![Page 13: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
Purpose of LAN media specifications
![Page 14: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
TIA/EIA standards
![Page 15: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
Networking media and terminations
![Page 16: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
Making and Testing Cable Testing Ethernet 10BASE-T patch cables with a
cable tester
Making and testing Ethernet 10BASE-T straight-thru patch cable
Making and testing Ethernet 10BASE-T console patch cable
Making and testing Ethernet 10BASE-T crossover cable
Features of an advanced cable tester
Cable identification experiments using an advanced cable tester
Length experiments using an advanced cable tester
![Page 17: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
Cable tester
![Page 18: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
Making and testing Ethernet 10BASE-T straight-thru patch cable
![Page 19: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
Making and testing Ethernet 10BASE-T straight-thru patch cable
![Page 20: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
Making and testing Ethernet 10BASE-T straight-thru patch cable
![Page 21: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
Making and testing Ethernet 10BASE-T console patch cable
![Page 22: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
Making and testing Ethernet 10BASE-T crossover cable
![Page 23: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
Features of an advanced cable tester
![Page 24: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
Cable identification experiments using an advanced cable tester
![Page 25: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
Layer 1 Components and Devices
Ethernet 10BASE-T
Connectors
Cabling
Jacks
Patch panels
Transceivers
Repeaters
Multiport repeaters (hubs)
OSI Layer 1 components and devices
![Page 26: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
Registered jack-45 connector (RJ-45)
![Page 27: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
CAT 5 twisted-pair cable
![Page 28: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
RJ-45 jacks
![Page 29: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
Patch panels
![Page 30: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
Transceivers
![Page 31: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
Repeaters
![Page 32: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
Multiport repeaters (hubs)
![Page 33: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
OSI Layer 1 components and devices
![Page 34: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
Collisions and Collision Domains in Shared Layer Environments
Shared media environment
Collisions and collision domains
Signals in a collision
Collisions as natural functions of shared media environments and collision domains
Shared access as a collision domain
Repeaters and collision domains
Hubs and collision domains
Hubs and repeaters as causes of collision domains
The four repeater rule
Segmenting collision domains
![Page 35: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
Shared media environment
![Page 36: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
Collisions and collision domains
![Page 37: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
Signals in a collision
![Page 38: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
Collisions as natural functions of shared media
![Page 39: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
Shared access as a collision domain
![Page 40: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
Repeaters and collision domains
![Page 41: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
Hubs and collision domains
![Page 42: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
Hubs and repeaters as causes of collision domains
![Page 43: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
The four repeater rule
![Page 44: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
Segmenting collision domains
![Page 45: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
Segmenting collision domains
![Page 46: LAYER - 1 MEDIA , CONNECTIONS and COLLISIONSweb.firat.edu.tr/mbaykara/bolum4.pdf · Layer 1 - Media, Connections and Collisions Most Common LAN Media Cable Specification and Termination](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa7438e390b8418a813c69a/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
BİLGİSAYAR AĞLARI DERS SUNUMLARI
SONUÇ