LAW 437 The UN %26 Human Rights

download LAW 437 The UN %26 Human Rights

of 12

Transcript of LAW 437 The UN %26 Human Rights

  • 7/29/2019 LAW 437 The UN %26 Human Rights

    1/12

    Dinokopila BR LL.M (Pret.),LL.B (UB)

    Lecturer, Dept. of Law, University of Botswana

    Associate Attorney, Duma Boko & Co.

  • 7/29/2019 LAW 437 The UN %26 Human Rights

    2/12

  • 7/29/2019 LAW 437 The UN %26 Human Rights

    3/12

    Principles of the UN Charter (Article 1) Sovereign equality

    Peaceful settlement of disputes

    Non-use of force Non-intervention in the internal affairs (contra,

    article 4 of the AU Constitutive Act & R2P = prvent,react & rebuild)

  • 7/29/2019 LAW 437 The UN %26 Human Rights

    4/12

  • 7/29/2019 LAW 437 The UN %26 Human Rights

    5/12

    Development

    Several agencies that are tasked with thevarious sectors of human development

    WFO, FAO, WHO etc.

  • 7/29/2019 LAW 437 The UN %26 Human Rights

    6/12

    Human Rights

    Thematic areas* Secretary-General's Campaign to End Violence

    Against Women

    Framework for action, activities and contacts,

    statements, resources.* UN Action Against Sexual Violence in Conflict

    Special Representative, field updates, news,testimonies, resources.

    * GenocideBackground, Mandate, Advisory Committee,

    statements, publications.

    * Indigenous People.

  • 7/29/2019 LAW 437 The UN %26 Human Rights

    7/12

    These rights are:

    Right to education

    Right to food

    Right to health

    Right to land

    Right to water

    Environmental Rights

    Right to social security

    Right to housing and cultural rights as wellas traditional civil and political rights.

    right to access to information

  • 7/29/2019 LAW 437 The UN %26 Human Rights

    8/12

    The concept of a third generation of rights,

    and, indeed, the whole notion of clusteringrights in generational terms, was developedin the late 1970s by a Czech lawyer workingat the United Nations

  • 7/29/2019 LAW 437 The UN %26 Human Rights

    9/12

    * Children and Armed ConflictIssues, conflicts, actions, key documents, media.

    * The Holocaust and the United Nations Outreach Programme

    About the programme, key documents, events.

    * Lessons From Rwanda

    About the programme, key documents, Visions of Rwanda.* Disability and the UN

    Convention, news, reports, Mandate.

    * Special Rapporteurs on Human Rights Issues

    List of issues, media centre, meetings, events,

    publications and resources.

  • 7/29/2019 LAW 437 The UN %26 Human Rights

    10/12

    International Courts and Tribunals International Criminal Tribunal for the former

    Yugoslavia (ICTY)

    Special Court for Sierra Leone Special Tribunal for Lebanon

    International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR)

  • 7/29/2019 LAW 437 The UN %26 Human Rights

    11/12

    UN HUMAN RIGHTS BODIESFor a detailed discussion Refer to:http://www.ohchr.org/en/hrbodies/Pages/HumanRightsBodies.aspx

    Charter-based bodies Human Rights Council

    Universal Periodic Review

    Commission on Human Rights (replaced by the HumanRights Council)

    Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council

    http://www.ohchr.org/en/hrbodies/Pages/HumanRightsBodies.aspxhttp://www.ohchr.org/en/hrbodies/Pages/HumanRightsBodies.aspxhttp://www.ohchr.org/en/hrbodies/Pages/HumanRightsBodies.aspxhttp://www.ohchr.org/en/hrbodies/Pages/HumanRightsBodies.aspx
  • 7/29/2019 LAW 437 The UN %26 Human Rights

    12/12

    Treaty-based bodiesThere are nine human rights treaty bodies that monitor implementation of the coreinternational human rights treaties : Human Rights Committee (CCPR)

    Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR)

    Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD)

    Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW)

    Committee against Torture (CAT) & Optional Protocol to the Convention against

    Torture (OPCAT) - Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture (SPT)

    Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC)

    Committee on Migrant Workers (CMW) Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD)

    Committee on Enforced Disappearance (CED