Launch list 1. Copy new objectives 2. Have homework out and ready.
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Transcript of Launch list 1. Copy new objectives 2. Have homework out and ready.
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Launch list
• 1. Copy new objectives
• 2. Have homework out and ready.
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Objectives
• 9. Identify 3 new technologies used in ww1 and explain how it affected warfare. (3)
• 10. List 3 roles of women during ww1(2).
• 11. Explain why laws were passed limiting freedom of speech were passed during ww1(2).
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2a. Warmonger- person who tries to stir up war.
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2b. Czar- Russian Leader. (like a king or a Kaiser)
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2c. Draft-Law requiring people to serve in the military.
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2d. Illiterate- unable to read or write. (25% of army recruits)
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2e. Bureaucracy-System of managing the government through departments.
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2f. Pacifist-People who refuse to support war because it is evil.
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2g. socialist-
• people who believe the government should own everything and everyone should get a fair share
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3. Identify 3 events that moved the United States towards war
– Germany’s u-boat attacks– The Zimmerman notes– Russian revolution
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Allied Ships Sunk by U-Boats
Allied Ships Sunk by U-Boats
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4A. List 3 government agencies that were set up to organize the war effort.
• 1. Food administration- boosted food output
• 2. War Industries Board- oversaw the correct factory output took place
• 3. War Labor board- settled labor disputes, prevented strikes
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5. What steps did the government take to silence the critics of war?
– Criticizing the government or hindering the war effort became crimes.
– (people were sent to jail!)
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7. Organizing the War Effort:
• The government organized the economy to help the war effort by setting up government agencies.
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8. List 4 major government agencies set up to help organize the war effort.
• 1. Food Administration
• 2. War Industries Board
• 3. War Labor Board
• 4. Committee on Public Information
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9. Food administration:
• Urged families to conserve for the war effort
• Wheat less Wednesdays • Meatless Tuesdays• Food will win the war• Farmers planted Victory
Gardens
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2. War Industries Board
• Urged manufacturers to use mass production techniques and increase efficiency
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3. War Labor Board
• Settles labor disputes.
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10. Committee on Public Information
• Public speakers urging Americans to make sacrifices for freedom and democracy
• Government hired 75,000 speakers called “four minute men”
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4. Committee on Public Information
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4. Committee on Public Information
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11. What were Liberty Bonds?
• Citizens would lend money to the government to pay for the war.
• Raised over 21$ billion, over half of what it spent on the war
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Liberty Bonds:
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Liberty Bonds:
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A Multi-Front WarA Multi-Front War
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Soldiers Mobilized
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
France Germany Russia Britain
Mil
lio
ns
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Trench WarfareTrench Warfare
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Trench WarfareTrench Warfare
““No Man’s No Man’s Land”Land”
““No Man’s No Man’s Land”Land”
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Verdun – February, 1916
Verdun – February, 1916
German offensive.
Each side had 500,000 casualties.
German offensive.
Each side had 500,000 casualties.
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The Somme – July, 1916
The Somme – July, 1916
60,000 British soldiers killed in one day.
Over 1,000,000 killed in 5 months.
60,000 British soldiers killed in one day.
Over 1,000,000 killed in 5 months.
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War Is NOT PRETTY
War Is NOT PRETTY
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Sacrifices in WarSacrifices in War
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Krupp’s “Big Bertha” GunKrupp’s “Big Bertha” Gun
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The War of the
Industrial Revolution:
NewTechnology
The War of the
Industrial Revolution:
NewTechnology
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French Renault TankFrench Renault Tank
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British Tank at YpresBritish Tank at Ypres
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U-BoatsU-Boats
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Allied Ships Sunk by U-Boats
Allied Ships Sunk by U-Boats
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The AirplaneThe Airplane
“Squadron Over the Brenta”
Max Edler von Poosch, 1917
“Squadron Over the Brenta”
Max Edler von Poosch, 1917
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Curtis-Martin U. S. Aircraft Plant
Curtis-Martin U. S. Aircraft Plant
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Looking for the “Red Baron?”
Looking for the “Red Baron?”
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The ZeppelinThe Zeppelin
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FlameThrowers
FlameThrowers
GrenadeLaunchersGrenade
Launchers
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Poison Gas
Poison Gas
Machine Gun
Machine Gun
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World War I CasualtiesWorld War I Casualties
01,000,0002,000,0003,000,0004,000,0005,000,0006,000,0007,000,0008,000,0009,000,000
10,000,000RussiaGermanyAustria-HungaryFranceGreat BritainItalyTurkeyUS
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World War I Casualties
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Womenand theWar
Effort
Womenand theWar
Effort
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Financing the WarFinancing the War
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For RecruitmentFor Recruitment
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Munitions WorkersMunitions Workers
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French Women Factory Workers
French Women Factory Workers
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German Women Factory Workers
German Women Factory Workers
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Working in the FieldsWorking in the Fields
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A Woman Ambulance Driver
A Woman Ambulance Driver
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Red Cross NursesRed Cross Nurses
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Women in the Army Auxiliary
Women in the Army Auxiliary
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Russian Women Soldiers
Russian Women Soldiers
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SpiesSpies
“Mata Hari”
Real Name: Margareetha Geertruide Zelle
German Spy!
“Mata Hari”
Real Name: Margareetha Geertruide Zelle
German Spy!
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Intolerance at home:
• Espionage Act of 1917:
• Anything that hurt the war effort was considered illegal.
• Punishable by a $10,000 fine and 20 years in prison
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Supreme Court Case: Schenck vs USA 1919
• Mr. Schenck passed out anti-war leaflets at a military recruitment site.
• His argument was that a military draft = slavery “don’t go to war!”
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• Found guilty of the Espionage act because what he was doing presented a “clear and present danger” to the country.