Latitude Gives north-south location relative to the Equator.
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Transcript of Latitude Gives north-south location relative to the Equator.
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Latitude
Gives north-south location relative to the Equator
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Longitude
Gives east-west location relative to specified meridian
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Dab = sin(lat a).sin(lat b) + cos (lat a).cos(lat b).cos |lng a - lng b|
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The Mercator ProjectionThe Mercator Projectiona cylindrical projection with
one standard parallel at the Equatora cylindrical projection with
one standard parallel at the Equator
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The TransverseMercator Projection
The TransverseMercator Projection
a transverse cylindrical projectionwith one standard parallel along
a specified meridian
a transverse cylindrical projectionwith one standard parallel along
a specified meridian
Used as the base forzones with an north-south
orientation in the StatePlane Coordinate System
(SPC) and all zones inthe Universal TransverseMercator System (UTM)
Used as the base forzones with an north-south
orientation in the StatePlane Coordinate System
(SPC) and all zones inthe Universal TransverseMercator System (UTM)
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Lambert’s Conformal ConicLambert’s Conformal Conica conic projection
with two standard parallelsa conic projection
with two standard parallels
Used as the base forzones with an east-west
orientation in the State Plane Coordinate
System (SPC)
Used as the base forzones with an east-west
orientation in the State Plane Coordinate
System (SPC)
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Meridian(72.5 degrees west longitude)
Meridian(72.5 degrees west longitude)
False EastingFalse Easting 500,000 meters500,000 meters0000 Easting (X)Easting (X)
No
rth
ing
(Y
)N
ort
hin
g (
Y)
State Plane Coordinate Zone for VermontState Plane Coordinate Zone for Vermont
Base Line(42.5 degrees north latitude)
Base Line(42.5 degrees north latitude)
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Equator
South
Pole
NorthPole
(500, 000 meterswest of the
central me ridan)
84 Northo
80 Southo
E q u a t o r
8 4 N o r t ho
Easting (X)
Nor
thin
g (Y
)
The UTM Coordinate SystemThe UTM Coordinate System
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