Latin One Unit Three 1.3 vocabulary

NOUNSLeave space to write the declension and the base later.

Malum, mali n.

• apple

Pastor, pastoris m.

• shepherd

Murus, muri m.

• wall

Equus, equi m.

• horse

Troia, Troaie f.

• Troy

Urbs, urbis f.

• city

Miles, militis m.

• soldier

Dux, ducis m.

• leader

Navis, navis f.

• ship

Mare, maris n.

• Sea, ocean

Civis, civis m/f

• citizen

Ignis, ignis m.

• fire

Iter, itineris n.

• Journey, route

Corpus, corporis n.

• body

Virtus, virtutis f.

• Courage, manhood, virtue

Pax, pacis f.

• peace

Mors, mortis f.

• death

ADJECTIVES, ADVERBS, PREPOSITIONS, CONJUNCTIONS, AND PHRASES

Aureus, aurea, aureum

• golden

Multus, multa, multum

• Many, much

Cunctus, cuncta, cunctum

• Entire, all together

Graecus, Graeca, Graecum

• Greek

Troianus, Troiana, Troianum

• Trojan

-ne

• Yes/no question when attached to the first word of a sentence (enclitic)

Bellum gerit/gerunt

• Wage war

ad

• To, toward, near, up to • Uses accusative

trans

• Across, over, beyond• Uses the accusative

VERBS

Pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatum

• fight

Neco, necare, necavi, necatum

• kill

Navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatum

• sail

Peto, petere, petivi, petitum

• Seek, attack

Duco, ducere, duxi, ductum

• lead

Obsideo, obsidēre, obsedi, obsessus

• Blockade, besiege, invest

• Choose the best definition for the underlined word and write the Latin word from which it is derived.

• 1. The poor man has an equine profile.– A. ugly b. horselike c. Crooked d. uneven

___________• 2. Why are some people so pugnacious?– A. willing to fight b. greedy c. stupid d. mean

_______

Derivatives for Trojan War

• 3. The workers are often transient.– A. underpaid b. overworked c. passing through

d. under appreciated ____________• 4. Do we have any malic acid? (acid from…)– A. lemons b. apples c. volcanoes d.

batteries_______• 5. He is so urbane in his lifestyle.– A. from a city b. large c. greedy d. annoying

_______

• 6. All the angels in the painting have aureoles.– A. golden halos b. wings c. blond hair d. weapons

_____• 7. Are you playing in the intramural tournament?– A. with other schools b. amatuer c. within the school

d. professional ______________• 8. We need to petition the school board for

more paper.– A. protest b. ask c. demand d. picket ________

• 9. Merlin was a necromancer.– A. magician of death b. ugly old man c. friend of

King Arthur d. foolish wizard ___________• 10.The new murals are lovely.– A. wall paintings b. sculptures c. benches d.

flower beds ___________• 11. Aeneas is a multi-faceted hero.– A. one dimensional b. many sided c. strange d.

Trojan __________

• 11. The multiplicity of choices makes life more confusing.– A. variety b. lack of variety c. bad d. good _________

• 12. She competes in all the equestrian events.– A. horse back b. fighting c. running d. beauty pagent– ________

• 13. Does he provide pastoral care?– A. medical b. like a shepherd c. religious d. free

________

• 14. An urban environment can be dangerous.– A. in the countryside b. in a city c. divided into

regions d. hostile ____________• 15. The necropolis was located outside the

city walls.– A. rest stop b. weapons’ storage area c. cemetery

d. water treatment facility_____________