Latin America: Identity Management - United Nations€¦ · •WB and IDB : initiative to improve...
Transcript of Latin America: Identity Management - United Nations€¦ · •WB and IDB : initiative to improve...
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Latin America: Identity Management an evolving success story
Mia Harbitz
Consultant, Id-M
UNSD, NY, 4 March, 2016
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The civil register: the ugly duckling
of the public sector….?
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Why did Latin America embrace Id-M?
• Tradition
• Voter registration
• Emerging democracies
• Social development and inclusion
• Need for better vital statistics
• Coordination and collaboration between development partners
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Why does legal identity matter?
Individual • Human right • Access to benefits
• Access to services
• Financial independance
• Political participation and
reperesentation
• Judicial protection and due process
Public administration • Better data
• Informed decision making
• Improved planning capacity
• Effective immunization programs
• Case based medical services
• Land titiling
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• Identity
• Input to vital statistics
• Veracity of documents
4. Interconenctivity & Interoperability
3. Institutional capacity
- Administrative assymetries
- Knowledge
2. ICT Infrastructure
1. Legal Framework
Legal identity for all, including birth registration
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Collaboration among development partners
• WB and IDB : initiative to improve quality of statistics (2000)
• IDB and UNICEF and OAS : MOU (2006)
• Informal collaboration UNICEF, Plan, OAS, IDB, PAHO from 2000
• Creation of CLARCIEV 2002 with IDB and OAS participation
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1. Legal frame works
• Patch work of out dated legal and regulatory frameworks
• Convoluted procedures
• “Quick fix”: Changed to administrative procedures for late registration
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2. ICT infrastructure
• Wave of e-Government intitiative
• Internet penetration
• Mobile penetration
• “Quick fix”: National policies, available financing and projects
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3. Institutional capacity
• Political leadership
• Political willingness to take on modernization projects
• “Quick fix”: availability of funding and technical support
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4. Interoperability
• Understanding of the need to use standards
• Trust relationships lacking
• Continues to be a challenge
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Why children do not get registered at birth
31
23
18
12 9
4 3
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
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Why children do not get registered at birth
Single mother, father not
present, 31
No agreement on name(s), 23
Parents do not have id
documents, 18
Do not have certificate of live birth, 12
Information outdated, 9
Mother or child in critial
condition, 4
Residency issues, 3
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Challenges
• Digital divide
• Temptation to collect more data
• Capacity to manage and use
• Financing and role of private sector
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Digital challenges
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Digital identity