Lateral Ligament Injury

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    Lateral ligament injury

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    Clinical featuresA history of a twisting injury followed by pain

    and swelling

    If the patient is able to walk, and bruising is only

    faint and slow to appear, it is probably a sprain

    if bruising is marked and the patient unable toput any weight on the foot, this suggests a moresevere injury.

     Tenderness is maimal just distal and slightly

    anterior to the lateral malleolus. The slightest attempt at passive inversion of

    the ankle is etremely painful.

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    Imaging

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     Treatment!IC" therapy for #$% weeksCold compress for &'mins(&hrs

    )!IC" therapy

    *+AI-s*+AI gels or creams

    )rotected mobility

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    perative treatment)ersistent problems at #& weeks after

    injury may signal the need for operativetreatment.

    !esidual complaints of ankle pain andsti/ness, a sensation of instability or givingway and intermittent swelling aresuggestive of cartilage damage orimpinging scar tissue within the ankle

    Arthroscopic repair carried out in suchcases

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    !ecurrent lateral instability The patient gives a history of a 0sprained

    ankle- that never 1uite seems to recoverand is followed by recurrent 0giving way-

     The ankle looks normal and passivemovements are full

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    Anterior drawer test

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     Talar tilt test

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     Treatmentmodifying shoe$wear, raising the outer side

    of the heel

    )eroneal strengthening

    Arthroscopic repair of lateral ligament2ould or brostrom karlsson operation

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    2ould operation

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    In the second type of operation a substituteligament is constructed by using peroneusbrevis

    )ostoperatively the ankle is immobili3ed ineversion for & weeks4 a below$knee cast isthen applied for another 5 weeks

    After that a removable brace is worn andeercises are encouraged.

     The brace can usually be discarded after %months