Last Topic - Administrative Adjudication Characters of Administrative Agency Role of Administrative...

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Last Topic - Administrative Adjudication Characters of Administrative Agency Role of Administrative Tribunals Difference of Administrative Tribunals from Regular Courts Advantages of Administrative Tribunals Disadvantages of Administrative Tribunals Examples of Administrative Tribunals in Pakistan

Transcript of Last Topic - Administrative Adjudication Characters of Administrative Agency Role of Administrative...

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Last Topic - Administrative Adjudication

Characters of Administrative Agency Role of Administrative TribunalsDifference of Administrative Tribunals from Regular CourtsAdvantages of Administrative TribunalsDisadvantages of Administrative TribunalsExamples of Administrative Tribunals in Pakistan

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State, Citizen and Citizenship/ Nationality/ Forms of Citizenship

StateCitizenCitizenshipNationalityForms of CitizenshipNationalityCitizenship in PakistanGrant of Citizenship

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State

State commonly refers to either the present condition of a system or entity, or to a governed entity (such as a country) or sub-entity (such as an autonomous territory of a country)

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Citizen

Citizen To be a citizen all you need to do is be born here

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Citizenship

Citizenship is what you do with that privilege. Citizenship denotes the link between a person and a State or an association of states.

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Citizenship …..

Possession of citizenship is normally associated with the right to work and live in a country. A person with citizenship in a state is called a citizen of it

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Citizenship …..

The person who does not have citizenship in any state is said to be stateless

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Nationality

Nationality is used in international law for understanding as a person's membership of a nation

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Nationality …….

In some countries, e.g. the United States and the United Kingdom, "nationality" and "citizenship" have different meanings

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Forms of Citizenship

One is either a native born citizen or may became a naturalized citizen after moving from another country

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Forms of ……

The only real difference between the two in US is a naturalized citizen can't run for president campaign

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Forms of ……

Meaning thereby one may either a US citizen or not. One can also hold dual citizenship with another country usually the country of the birth and the US, subject to the meeting of the requirements to do so

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Forms of ……

A green card holder is not a US citizen, but, is allowed to live and work in the US, as would a US citizen

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Citizenship in Pakistan

There are three categories of declared citizens of Pakistan including citizens by birth, by descent and by migration

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Citizenship in ……

(i) Citizens by Birth.Persons who or any of their parents or grand parents were born in the territories now included in Pakistan before the commencement of citizenship Act, 1951 are citizens of Pakistan

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Citizenship in ……

Any person born in Pakistan after the commencement of Pakistan Citizenship Act, 1951 is citizen of Pakistan

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Citizenship in ……

Children of foreign diplomats and children of enemy alien born in Pakistan are not included in this category

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Citizenship in ……

Persons, who migrated from territories of Pakistan to other areas of Indo-Pakistan sub-continent for permanent stay after March, 1947 shall also be not considered citizens of Pakistan

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Citizenship in ……

(ii) Citizens by Descent. Children of Pakistanis who are born outside of Pakistan are citizens by descent. If the parent of such child is a citizen by descent himself/herself (as born outside of Pakistan) the child is required to be registered in the nearest consulate or Pakistani mission

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Citizenship in ……

Children born to Pakistani mother and foreign national father, after 18.04.2000, are treated as citizens of Pakistan

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Citizenship in ……

(iii)Citizens by MigrationThe persons who migrated to Pakistan from the territories in the indo-Pakistan subcontinent before the commencement of Pakistan Citizenship Act, 1951 are declared citizens of Pakistan

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Grant of Citizenship

Persons who can acquire citizenship of Pakistan after applying in prescribed manner are;

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Grant of ……

Foreign Ladies Married to Pakistani Nationals

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Grant of ……

Commonwealth Citizens who Transfer Rs.5/- Million worth of Foreign Exchange

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Grant of ……

The Nationals of Countries other than Commonwealth after they have resided in Pakistan for a period of 5 years

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Grant of ……

Minor Children (below 21 years of Age) of Pakistani Ladies Married to Foreigners

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Grant of ……

Old Parents of Pakistanis Nationals who are Residing in India

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Next Topic - Rights and Duties of Citizens

Rights & Duties of Good Pakistani