Laos Digital Economy And Livelihood Transformationitd.gov.la/laodigital/02 Laos Digital economy...

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Laos Digital Economy

And Livelihood Transformation

2

Digital Economy: a New Driving Force for Global Economic Development

2016: Growth Rates of Digital Economy and General Economy of Different Countries

Source: China Info 100,

International Monetary Fund

6.7%

1.6% 0.9% 2.0%

16.6%

6.8%5.5% 5.4%

General economygrowth rate

Digital economy growthrate

3

ICT Improves Connection as the Foundation of Digital Economy

Big Data Cloud computing Internet of Things (IoT) Broadband

2.1%Competitiveness

improvement

2.2%Innovation capabilities

improvement

2.3%Productivity

increase

People and people People and things Things and things

Be

tte

r

Co

nn

ecte

d

Every 1% increase in the Global

Connectivity Index (GCI)

4

e-Service: Enables to Develop Social Economy and Improve Livelihood of Citizens

1. Siloed IT System Centralized IT Platform

2. Separated management / Engineers Unified Management and Operation，Offline and Manual Operation Online and Automated Operation

3. Separated investment Centralized investment and Use as demandSave total Investment

Enabling services

Economy

Productivity

Efficiency

Ministry of

Industry-

Commerce

Ministry of Education

and sports

Ministry of Energy and MinesMinistry of Public Works

and Transport

Ministry of Public

Health

…

e-Educatione-Health

Smart Grid

Cyber Security

e-Logistics

Based on National Distributed Cloud Data Center, Data Sharing, Integrated Services

Ministry of Finance

e-Finance e-Commerce

e-Government Cloud Platform upon

National Distributed Cloud Data Center

5

e- Finance

e-Healthe-Finance e-Commerce Smart Grid e-Education

6

Economic Globalization, Customs Function Transformation

Customs

Supervision

Duty

Collection

Anti-

Smuggling

Customs

StatisticBorder Security

Trade

Facilitation

Counter-Terrorism

Nuclear non-proliferation

Traditional Function New Function

Supply Chain

Security


7

Chinese Customs Informatization Experience

1978～1988 1988～2003 2003～2009 2009-2012

Phase I

Single Application

•Taxation System

•Statistic System

Phase II

Systematized

Application

•H883 System 1.0 –

4.0

Phase III

Cross-department

Networking

•H2000 System

•China E-Port System

Phase IV

Cross-department

Networking

•H2010 System

Phase VI

Smart Customs

• Mobile inspection

• Big data

• IoT

2013～2016

Ma

turity

Golden Customs Project

Phase I

Phase V

Cross-department

Networking

•Surveillance &

command center

•Logistics monitor

Golden Customs Project

Phase II

2016～now

Now China steps to

here


8

What We Require the Smart Customs Are?

• Centralized public data and

sharing across sectors.

• One-stop service about

customs clearance,

logistics.

• convenient to legal trade.

• Intelligent logistics

supervision.

• Standard, simplified

customs processes.

• Minimal intervention risk

management.

• Unified and standardized

law enforcement.

• The whole process of law

enforcement behaviors

are supervised.

• Transparent regulations

and procedures.

• Overall network defense

strategy.

• Application running at

different network.

• Strengthening multi-level

information system.

Efficient Operations Effective Supervision Integrity Security System


9

Op

era

tion

an

d m

an

ag

em

en

t sys

tem

Sta

nd

ard

Sp

ec

ifica

tion

sys

tem

Se

cu

rity g

ua

ran

tee

s s

ys

tem

Application

Layer

Service

Access

Layer

Single Window/One Stop Service Hall Brower Access

IT

Infrastructu

re

Platform

layer

Rule Engine Service

Enterprise Service

BusLog Service

Security auditing

components

Big data analysis Data exchange

Single Sign OnWorkflow Service

Data Layer

Tra

inin

g

Server Backbone

Network

Campus

Network

WLAN SecurityStorage

CarrierShipping

Agency

Customs

BrokerAirlinesTrader Shipping Lines Customs officerOGAs

Smart Customs Architecture

E-Clearance System Single Window System

Intelligence GateE-Cargo Tracking

System

Logistics

Monitoring

System

Special

Regulatory

Regional

Intelligent Video

Surveillance

… …Enterprise dataMerchandise

data

Price

dataLogistics data

Capital

data


10

China Golden Customs Project

E-Customs

E-PortE-GACC

Challenges

Smuggling and other illegal activities

Enterprise clearance time is long and costly

Lack of information sharing between government

departments

Solution

E-Customs(120 application)

E-Port(61 application)

E-GACC(40 application)

Three network and one sharing database

Benefits

Average reduce 8 hours when clearance

Reduce logistic cost about 30%

Efficiency Improve 80% when import and export

Reduce 30% declare time.


11

Tax Related

Information Gap

Poor Operational

Performance

Compliance

Shortage

Lack of Decision-

Making Support

Emerging economies have rebounded relatively slowly from the last global financial crisis which has

caused significant shrink of government budget and public service quality. Revenue authorities have

long been entrusted with revenue raising for national economic development and public services, and

now they are facing challenges greater than ever.

Challenges of Revenue Administration


12

Specially set up revenue authority

clouding computing data centers.

Cloud Computing Data Centre

Nationwide construct the tax

information private and security

network.

Private & Secure Network

Widely manage the tax administrative

system.(Include every part of the tax

collection: tax registration, return,

payment, audit, accounting.)

Tax Administration System

Comprehensively construct the

taxpayer service platform.(Provide

various consulting, advertising and tax

services.)

Taxpayers Service

By implementing invoice

management system to improve

the tax revenue

Invoice Management System

Fully analysis and use data, Realize

data value added.

Share information with OGAs.

Big Data Analysis

Global Trends of Revenue Authority ICT development


13

e-Taxation Solution

TAX Legislation and Policy

Advisory Services on Law Reforming and Policy Making

Integrated Tax Administration

(ITAS)

Registration Return Payment Auditing

Taxpayer

Accounting

Revenue

AccountingRisk Profiling

Compliance

Management

Invoice Mgmt. Tax Control Data Invoice Verification Service Portal

Fiscal Device Security E-Invoicing ITAS Integration

Invoice and E-invoice

(IMS)

Taxpayer Services Infrastructure

Development

Platform

BI/Analytics Integration ECM CRM Call Center Self-Service E-Service

Core Technologies

Hybrid/Private

Cloud Infrastructure

Network

Security

Data

Center

Integration


14

Social and Economic Benefits of Smart Taxation

Smart Taxation is an integrated tax solution for national revenue authorities. It brings

tremendous social and economic benefits.

• A comprehensive information-based

compliance mechanism

• Expands the tax base.

• Multi-channel service for fast response

• An easy-to-use self-service

mechanism

• Promotes industrial development.

• Improves the foreign investment

environment.

• Scalable and easy-to-upgrade

architecture

• Simpler and automatic processes

Better Service

Satisfaction

Higher Tax Levy

Rate

Higher

Management

Efficiency

Better Support

for Economic

Growth

Tax Levy RateScope of Tax

Administration

Scope of

Tax Service

24/7 service

8/5 service

Main tax processes

Main tax categories

Main tax authorities

100% tax processes

100% tax categories

100% tax authorities

Tax Revenue to

GDP Ratio

20％

16.9％

63.5％

75％


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S-country Tax Administration System

Before Tax Core System

•150,000 taxpayers

•Disintegrated databases and systems

•Partial implementation of Tax core functions

•Limited geographical coverage

•Outdated design and architecture

•Outdated technologies

• Inadequate network and hardware infrastructure

•Weakness in IT competency

•Lack of proper training.

•Lack of a clear IT strategic vision and goals

Tax Core System Go-life

•Revenue increased

•Tax equity maximized

•Efficiency improved

•Tax operations cost reduced

•All business units and operations integrated

•Customer experience improved

Invoice Management System Go-life

• Invoice format unified

•Easy to monitor business status

•All transaction records stored

•Efficiency enhanced

2014Before 2014 2015


16

e- Commerce


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e-Commerce Development Roadmap in China

1.popularize

Computer technology

1993

1999

2002

2.Establish national network of

public economic information

3.Widespread expansion of

network; e-Commerce start

Prepare

Stage

Beginning

Stage

Pushed

Stage

High Speed

Develop Stage4.Electronic signature law publishing; e-

Commerce break out


18

18

Source: China E-commerce Research

Center

According to China E-commerce Research Center,

China's retail e-commerce sales will reach 7.5 trillion

Yuan by 2018, and the CAGR for 8 years will reach

138%.

Purchasing on mobile devices has become increasingly

common among Chine’s online shopper.

2011-18 China's retail e-commerce

sales

2017 Online Shoppers Scale / Mobile

shoppers Scale

480,000,000510,000,000

China Retail e-Commerce Sales and Consumers Grow Steadily

0.8

1.3

1.9

2.8

3.8

5.0

6.2

7.5

62.5%

46.2% 47.4%

35.7%31.6%

24.0%21.0%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018E

Sales（Trillion Yuan） Growth rate


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China e-Commerce Legal System Overview

Online transactions Legal System for E-commerce: 38

Law of the People’s Republic of China on the E-commerce

Electronic signature law of the People's Republic of China

Online invoice management method ...

Internet payment Legal System : 6

• Measures for the administration of electronic banking business

• Electronic payment guidelines (no. 1)

• Measures for the administration of payment services of non-financial institutions …

Logistics distribution Legal System :14

• State post office "express service" postal industry standard

• The general administration of customs is concerned with the inspection and release standards

for the luggage and articles carried by inbound passengers

• Concerning the adjustment of measures for the administration of inward and outward personal

postal articles …


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20

E-commerce is empowered

by new technology Digital marketing is unstoppable

Trends of e-Commerce

Omni-Channel

Fragmentation

Multi-screen

Social

e-Commerce

Internet celebrity

Economy

Content

e-Commerce

online and offline stores

Shopping scenarios around

people’s daily life

Take a muti-device path to

purchase


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3 Key Factors that Influence e-Commerce Development

Network

Household

smart devices

Inexpensive and

ubiquitous networks

Rich e-commerce platform

Popular settlement system

Integrated logistics system

Government financial

Policy support

Secure transaction

Protocol

e-Commerce talents

e-Commerce law and

Regulation

Payment, Logistics and Data


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08:00 09:00 10:00 11:00

InflowOutbound flow Hour (using average value in each minute)

457%Surge for a single day

High PerformanceAutomatic elasticity and rapid expansion to cope with

the wave of business

Resource utilization 10% ->60%

Agile OperationSimpler infrastructure operation and maintenance, focus

on business operations

2-3 months delivery, automatic service , minute-level

rollout

Reliable Business

AA/Host & Backup

+ Remote DR

Single DC +

Remote cold DR

340Musers

3.6BMonthly play

counts in

HUAWEI MUSIC

368MDownload/Year

HUAWEI Themes

160MMAU in HUAWEI

APP Market

13000Servers

350P Storage

Cloud e-Commerce solutions

Supporting e-commerce sales surge

e-Commerce Business Supported by HUAWEI CLOUD

Huawei Mobile Services

Vmall.com is HUAWEI's a B2C e-commerce platform


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Smart Grid


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Bits Drive Watts to Greener, More Reliable, and More Efficient Smart Grid

Drive Towards

Big Data

IoT

Cloud

Communication

Network

Bits

APP

+

EMS DMS

SCADA Dispatch AMI

ICT

Watts

Electric power system

Smart Grid

More Efficient

More Reliable

Greener

Positioning: Being the best partner and one-stop ICT solutions provider for digital transformation of the electric power industry


25

Bits = Huawei Smart Grid Solution

Concentrator Huawei inside

smart meter

eLTE

wireless

xPON fiber

network

InverterUPS

MicrowaveVideo

surveillanceOptical

transmission

Router WDM transport

system

Network

management system

Full support for all

wired/wireless communication

scenarios improves the

distribution reliability

IoT platform + PLC-IoT/eLTE-IoT

combine to make every watt

meaningful

Highly efficient power generation,

intelligent O&M, and strong security

and reliability

Power Communications Network Solution

Distribution Automation SolutionAMI Solution

Smart PV Solution

Build a highly reliable, ease-of-O&M, and future-proof

transmission and transformation communication network,

commercialize the underutilized optical fiber resources


26

Customer Benefits

1. Low cost: One network carries various

services, 20% cost reduction.

2. Seamless interconnection with legacy

network.

3. Suit for new booming packet services

50+ hybrid MSTP devices

Thailand PEA Smoothly Evolves to Smart Gird

Bandwidth: STM-16+10GE

SDH hard pipe and MPLS-TP soft pipe implement

the centralized transmission of OT and IT services.


27

1.5M

31%100%

Line loss reduced

Power Grid Users

Smart Metering: IKEJA Advanced Power Remote Metering

Hi-PLC

Hi-PLC Module

Customer

Agile AR

Prepaid services

Line loss

analysis

IEC Meter

• 100% Metering Success Rate

• 2 Mbit/s

• Strong Anti-interference

45%

14%

60%

100%

16%

Reduced line loss

Payment success rate

Increased revenue

Success rate in remote

metering data collection


28

e- Education


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Innovative ICT is Driving New Education Models

Multimedia Interactive Teaching

Learning is no longer

passive1

Virtual Community Learning

Classrooms are no

longer fixed2

Digital Library

Knowledge no longer

hard to find3

Cloud enabled Learning

No Lack of Teaching

Resource4

Principal/Teacher Dashboard

No Poor Management5

3

1

5 4

2

Future Classroom & Campus

in the 21st Century

Cloud

Computing

Big Data

Social

Networking

IOT

SDN

Mobility

Virtual, HD & Interactive,

Creating a Teaching Environment

Favorable to Learning


30

AI

FoundationsIntelligence

APPs

Intelligent

Things

Digital Twins Cloud to the

Edge

Immersive

Experience

Conversational

Platform

e-Education, Improves Education Equity and Quality

Cloud classroom Live e-Classroom Online Learninge-Schoolbag

All Connected, All Cloud, All Intelligent


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Smart Education in Longgang China: Improve Learning Efficiency

3 Connections & 2 Platforms

China -" 10 year ICT planning in Education”

Resource Platform Management Platform

Class-ClassSchool-School Person-Person

IT utilization from 8% to 70%

Teaching efficiency 30%

Resource access delay 80%


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Beijing

Real-time access using TE desktops and mobile terminals

Main Campus

UC Berkeley

Office, home, and on-trip

Real-time transmission of HD surveillance video,

allowing HD interaction and collaboration

Shenzhen

Remote teaching

platform

SMC 2.0 MCU

HD interaction and collaboration

HD interaction and collaboration

TBSI

RSE6500

Interactive Teaching for Tsinghua and Berkeley

Live e-Classroom Solution Panorama

TBSI: Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute


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e- Health


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Challenges of e-Health

Healthcare Organizations Supervision Organizations Individual

Prevalence of Chronic Diseases and

Aging Population

Long waiting time, the consultation

time is short

High cost to access medical service

Difficult to get fast and accurate

treatment

Each hospital data difficult to share

Facing to infection, how to collect,

control, and monitor effectively

Difficult to accurate and effective

decisions

Uneven distribution of national medical

resources.

No standardize medical behaviors, prone

to healthcare errors and accidents

Low working efficiency and low medical

resource utilization

Paper-based Medical records, Easy to

Loss and Damage

How to protect the doctor-patient data

security?


35

Trends of e-Health

Hospital InformatizationCross-organization Healthcare

Collaboration

Personalized Healthcare

Service

EHR, healthcare collaboration, healthcare

comprehensive management, public

healthcare emergency response, and

telemedicine

Transformation from treatment to

prevention: individual healthcare

management and emergency rescue

Registration & payment, pharmacy, doctor

workstation, picture archiving and

communication system (PACS), electronic

medical record (EMR), M-Health and IT-

enabled infrastructure

Regional Health

eHospital

Healthcare Management

Developing Countries Emerging Countries Developed Countries and Regions


36

Expert

Consultation

Healthcare

collaboration

Remote medical

education

Online/Home

Diagnose

Chronic Disease

Management &Postoperative

monitoring

Cloud platform

Weight

Scale

Blood

pressureFat Scale

Forehead

thermometer CardiographPulse and

Oxygen meterMSG5100 TE30

e-Healthcare, Cloud Platform Addressing Unbalanced Healthcare Services

Telemedicine mHealth

Facilitate the Patients’ Diagnosis, Provide Better Support For Doctors, Protect User

Privacy


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eHealth System in Ghana

Ghana, Africa

The Largest national eHealth system

in West Africa

The eHealth system covers 6 affiliated

hospitals of universities, 9 state hospitals,

and 182 local hospitals in 10 states of the

whole country.

Pharmaceutical supervision 40%

Disease control ability 45%

Remote healthcare &

remote medical education 60%

HIS

Medium

Hospitals

Health

Ministry

State health

department

Health

Bureau

Health record

Data report

Service application

• Disease report

• Pharmaceutical

application

Central Hospitals

Medical School

Multimedia

medical education

Small Hospitals/

Clinics

Remote Consultation

Site

Electric Medical Record

Remote

Healthcare CenterHIS/LIS/PACS

National Platform Hospital system

Disease

controlPharmaceutical

management

Medical

education

Data report

Service application


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First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Telemedicine System

Connects Thousands of Hospitals/Clinics

Serves 100M People, and Also Connects

Other Provinces and Overseas

Shares quality medical resources from the First

Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University to local

hospitals and benefits more local residents

--Chen Zhu, Minister of Health of P. R. China

>270KM

>380KM

>280KM

>160KM

About 550KM for W-E and N-S

27 77

3

5

13

15

2 1

1 2

1

Zhengzhou University 1st Hospital

Henan 1st people hospital

Number of Large Hospital

Top 100 H of China：1

Famous H of Henan：2

x


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Discussion

Thank You.

Laos Digital Economy And Livelihood Transformationitd.gov.la/laodigital/02 Laos Digital economy...

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Transcript of Laos Digital Economy And Livelihood Transformationitd.gov.la/laodigital/02 Laos Digital economy...