Language Rights: An Integration Agenda for Immigrant Communities

7/31/2019 Language Rights: An Integration Agenda for Immigrant Communities

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E! IHOIUKSGBM LB]\UBEX\BOA OF DHS]

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Fhlhukd Dhib}dk|boa Lh}mubs|boa

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yghuh k dkaixkih jbaoub|r iuoxs moa}|b|x|h}

jouh |gka 8( of |gh sosxdk|boa ou axjehu}

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db|hukmr!

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oubiba! Bf |gh hjsdorhu ehdbhvh} }xmg k uxdh b} ahmh}}kur$ hjsdorhh} jx}| eh bafoujhl yghaHaidb}g b} uh{xbuhl kal |gh moa}h{xhamh} fou vbodk|bai |gh uxdh!

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mb|b~ha}gbs uh{xbuhjha|} ou ibvh suhfhuhamh} |o X!]! mb|b~ha} ba gbubai ou hjsdorjha|ossou|xab|bh} kd}o jkr vbodk|h BUMK!5=

E! DKX V!ABMGOD] KAL \GHMOXU\]

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M! HWHMX\BVH OULHUAO!;=;66

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\gh ek}b} fou |gh Oulhu} jkalk|h fou dkaixkih kmmh}} }huvbmh} b} \b|dh VB} suogbeb|boakikba}| ak|boakd oubiba lb}mubjbak|boa! K} hwsdkbahl ba |gh LON Ixblkamh$ |ghuh b} k dba`eh|yhha ak|boakd oubiba kal dkaixkih$ }xmg |gk| ka balbvblxkd ygo b} lb}mubjbak|hlkikba}| ehmkx}h of gb} ou ghu bakebdb|r |o }shk` Haidb}g jbig| km|xkddr eh lb}mubjbak|hlkikba}| ehmkx}h of |gh balbvblxkd} ak|boakd oubiba ou ukmh! Kmmoulbai |o |gh LON IhahukdSodbmr Ixblkamh>

57]hhHwhmx|bvh Oulhu Ao! ;=;66$ 68 Fhl! Uhi! 83;5; 'Kxi! ;;$ 5333"!52 69 Fhl! Uhi!


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BV! @HRB]]XH] BJSKM\HL ERDKAIXKIHKMMH]]

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K! VO\BAI

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H|gabmb|r> Hjsdorjha| lb}mubjbak|boa kikba}| jhjehu} of ka h|gabm iuoxs$ fouhwkjsdh$ lb}mubjbak|boa kikba}| }ojhoah ehmkx}h gh b} Kuke! Ak|boakd oubiba lb}mubjbak|boakd}o bamdxlh} lb}mubjbak|boa kikba}| karoah ygo loh} ao|ehdoai |o k sku|bmxdku h|gabm iuoxs$fou hwkjsdh$ dh}} fkvoukedh |uhk|jha| of karoah ygo b} ao| Gb}skabm!

Sgr}bmkd$ dbaixb}|bm$ ou mxd|xukd |ukb|}> Hjsdorjha| lb}mubjbak|boa kikba}| kabalbvblxkd ehmkx}h }gh gk} sgr}bmkd$ dbaixb}|bm$ kal/ou mxd|xukd mgkukm|hub}|bm} mdo}hdrk}}ombk|hl yb|g k ak|boakd oubiba iuoxs$ fou hwkjsdh$ lb}mubjbak|boa kikba}| }ojhoah ek}hloa ghu |uklb|boakd Kfubmka }|rdh of luh}}!

Shumhs|boa> Hjsdorjha| lb}mubjbak|boa kikba}| ka balbvblxkd ek}hl oa |ghhjsdorhu)} ehdbhf |gk| gh b} k jhjehu of k sku|bmxdku ak|boakd oubiba iuoxs$ fou hwkjsdh$lb}mubjbak|boa kikba}| }ojhoah shumhbvhl k} ehbai Kuke ek}hl oa gb} }shhmg$ jkaahub}j}$kal ksshkukamh$ uhikuldh}} of goy gh blha|bfbh} gbj}hdf ou ygh|ghu gh b}$ ba fkm|$ of Kuke

== Bafoujk|boa suovblhl er |gh Ak|boakd Ghkd|g Dky Suoiukj!


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h|gabmb|r!=


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;6

Fhlhukd kihambh} }goxdl suovblh |uka}dk|hl yub||ha jk|hubkd} kal ba|husuh|hu }huvbmh} |gk|k}}b}| DHS shu}oa} |o dhkua keox| |ghbu dhikd ubig|} ba hjsdorjha| kal gox}bai kal |ghkvkbdkedh sxedbm ehahfb|} |gk| k}}b}| |ghj |o suomxuh noe |ukbabai kal sdkmhjha| kal fbalkffoulkedh kal klh{xk|h gox}bai! Kllb|boakddr$ |ghr }goxdl fxal dkaixkih k}}b}|kamh hffou|}

|o fkmbdb|k|h |gh doka kssdbmk|boa suomh}}$ moa|ukm| suomxuhjha| kal ex}bah}} lhvhdosjha|fou DHS ex}bah}} oyahu}! Uhikuldh}} of |gh }jkdd }b~h of |gh DHS dkaixkih iuoxs$ k|jbabjxj$ DHS shu}oa} }goxdl eh ibvha ao|bmh ba ghu subjkur dkaixkih of |gh ubig| |o oukd|uka}dk|boa of yub||ha jk|hubkd}! Fhlhukd ha|b|bh} }goxdl kd}o moddkeouk|h yb|g mojjxab|rek}hl ouikab~k|boa} |o mkuur ox| hlxmk|boa kal ox|uhkmg$ sku|bmxdkudr oa b}}xh} uhdk|hl |o fkbugox}bai kal \hjsoukur K}}b}|kamh fou Ahhlr Fkjbdbh}!=6

V! HAIDB]G OADR KAL \GH ;;3\GMOAIUH]]

Ba |gh ;;3|g Moaiuh}}$ Haidb}g Oadr lhek|h} gkvh ehha |k`ha |o k ahy dhvhd k} k uh}xd| ofgo}|bdb|r foddoybai |gh lhek|h ovhu mojsuhgha}bvh bjjbiuk|boa uhfouj! \goxig dkaixkihubig|} kuh lb}|bam| fuoj lhek|h} ovhu uhfouj of |gh mxuuha| }r}|hj of bjjbiuk|boa$ }ojh ba

Moaiuh}} gkvh }oxig| |o |bh |gh |yo lb}|bam| b}}xh}! K} }goya lxubai lhek|h} ovhu Haidb}gOadr suovb}boa} ba |gh Mojjhumh$ ]mbhamh$ Nx}|bmh kal Uhdk|hl Kihambh} 'MN]"kssuosubk|boa ebdd lxubai |gh fbu}| }h}}boa$ b| ybdd db`hdr eh |gh mk}h |gk| dkaixkih b}}xh} ybddmoa|baxh |o eh x}hl k} k yhlih b}}xh!

K! HAIDB]G OADR BA MOJSUHGHA]BVH BJJBIUK\BOA UHFOUJ

]ha! Bagofh ba|uolxmhl ka Haidb}g Oadr kjhaljha| k} k sku| of |gh Mojsuhgha}bvhBjjbiuk|boa Uhfouj Km| of 5339 ba |gh ]hak|h!

;! ]XJJKUR

\gb} kjhaljha| }oxig| |o jk`h Haidb}g |gh offbmbkd dkaixkih of |gh iovhuajha| kalsuhmdxlh kihambh} fuoj x}bai lomxjha|} ba kar o|ghu dkaixkih}! \gh kjhaljha| suhmdxlh}kar iovhuajha| ha|b|bh} fuoj km|bai$ mojjxabmk|bai$ shufoujbai ou suovblbai }huvbmh}$ ousuovblbai jk|hubkd} ba kar dkaixkih o|ghu |gka Haidb}g! \gh sukm|bmkd dhikd moa}h{xhamh} of|gb} kjhaljha| gkvh ehha hwsdouhl ba }hvhukd dhikd jhjoukalxj} kal }|xlbh}! Ba}xjjkur$ |gh kjhaljha| b} lkaihuox} ehmkx}h ygbdh b| suovblh} ka hwmhs|boa fou mxuuha|fhlhukd }|k|x|h}$ ao dky$ ao| hvha |gh Mbvbd Ubig|} Km| ou Hwhmx|bvh Oulhu Ao! ;=;66$}shmbfbmkddr suovblh} fou dkaixkih lb}mubjbak|boa! Dhib}dk|bvh gb}|our }goy} |gk| ]hak|ouBagofh ba|halhl |gb} hffhm|$ kuixbai oa |gh fdoou |gk| |ghuh yk} ao dhikd ek}b} fou |ghHwhmx|bvh Oulhu Ao! ;=;66k mojsdh|hdr bamouuhm| moamdx}boa!

Fxu|ghujouh$ kar Haidb}g Oadr dhib}dk|boa moxdl fxalkjha|kddr keublih mbvbm haikihjha|kal hlxmk|boakd ossou|xab|bh} ba |gh bjjbiuka| mojjxab|r$ xalhujbabai jkar fhlhukd dky}}xmg k} ]hm|boa 53= of |gh Vo|bai Ubig|} Km| kal \b|dh VB of |gh Mbvbd Ubig|} Km| of ;26 Mo}| kjhaljha|} k||hjs| |o fukjh |gh b}}xh of dkaixkih }huvbmh} k} kmo}| |o kihambh} ou ouikab~k|boa}$ uk|ghu |gka k} k uh{xbuhl jhka} |o suo|hm| ka balbvblxkd}mbvbd ubig|}! \gh}h kjhaljha|} uh{xbuh |gh IKO ou o|ghu iovhuajha| kihambh} |o moalxm|

k mo}|*ehahfb| kakdr}b} |o yhbig |gh x|bdb|r of vkubox} }huvbmh}!

Mo}| kjhaljha|} kuh yk}|hfxd kal yoxdl jhuhdr lxsdbmk|h k uhmha| blha|bmkd}|xlr! K Jkumg 5335 OJE }|xlr kduhklr shufoujhl k mojsuhgha}bvh k}}h}}jha| of |ghehahfb|} kal mo}|} of bjsdhjha|bai Hwhmx|bvh Oulhu ;=;66$ ygbmg bjsuovh} kmmh}} |o}huvbmh} fou shu}oa} yb|g dbjb|hl*Haidb}g suofbmbhamr! \gk| }|xlr }xuvhrhl kdd fhlhukd kal}|k|h kihambh}$ }odbmb|hl sxedbm mojjha| |guoxig k Fhlhukd Uhib}|huao|bmh$ h}|bjk|hl ak|boakdmo}|} kal {xkdb|k|bvh k}}h}}jha|} of ehahfb|}$ kal shufoujhl mk}h }|xlbh} ba foxu }hm|ou} ofKjhubmka }ombh|r> ghkd|gmkuh$ yhdfkuh$ |uka}sou|k|boa$ kal bjjbiuk|boa! \gh Uhsou|moamdxlhl |gk| dkaixkih*k}}b}|kamh }huvbmh} fou sku|bmxdku DHS balbvblxkd} mka eh }biabfbmka||goxig lbffbmxd| |o {xka|bfr! DHS balbvblxkd} jkr hwshubhamh |gh ba|kaibedh ex| bjsou|ka|ehahfb| moaahm|hl yb|g |gh fxdfbddjha| of k dhikd ubig|! \ghuh b} ao ahhl |o uhbavha| |gh yghhd

|guoxig k lxsdbmk|h }|xlr |gk| yk}|h} |kwskrhu joahr!

Hwhmx|bvh Oulhu ;=;66 suovblh} k jhka} fou eh||hu mooulbak|boa yb|gbakihambh}! \gh Uhsou| kd}o }xiih}|} |gk| |gh mo}|} k}}ombk|hl yb|g bjsdhjha|bai HO ;=;66mka eh jb|bik|hl er ';" muhk|bai xabfoujb|r kjoai |gh fhlhukddr*moalxm|hl suoiukj} kalkm|bvb|bh} yb|g uhikul |o suovblbai DHS }huvbmh}$ ygbdh uhmoiab~bai domkd mbumxj}|kamh}$ kal'5" jk`bai |hdhsgoabm ba|husuh|k|boa }huvbmh} kal kmmh}} |o |gh}h }huvbmh} kvkbdkedh!

Mo}| kjhaljha|} yoxdl uh{xbuh k mo}|dr lxsdbmk|boa of lk|k kduhklr ik|ghuhler |gh Mha}x} Exuhkx |guoxig |gh Kjhubmka Mojjxab|r ]xuvhr! \gh KdhwkalhuKjhaljha| yoxdl uh{xbuh k mo}|dr }xuvhr of hvhur X!]! mb|b~ha kihl ;7 kal ovhu |o

lh|hujbah ygo b} kedh |o uhkl Haidb}g yhdd haoxig |o uhkl k ekddo| ba Haidb}g! \gh Mha}x}Exuhkx kduhklr ik|ghu} |gk| lk|k |guoxig b|} kaaxkd Kjhubmka Mojjxab|r ]xuvhr 'KM]"!Fhlhukd moxu|} gkvh foxal |gk| |gh Mha}x} lk|k b} xak}}kbdkedh ba lh|hujbabai dkaixkih ahhl}fou uhklbai kal xalhu}|kalbai ekddo|}! \gh Kjhaljha| k}`} rox |o biaouh uhdbkedh Mha}x}lk|k er moalxm|bai k ahy ak|boayblh }|xlr |gk| ybdd mo}| jbddboa} kal kll ao|gbai!

Jolhd Haidb}g dkaixkih km{xb}b|boa suoiukj} gkvh kduhklr ehha blha|bfbhl!\gh Kjhaljha| sxusou|} |o }hh` |gh blha|bfbmk|boa of jolhd suoiukj} |o ghds klxd|} dhkuaHaidb}g! \gh Lhsku|jha| of Hlxmk|boa kal uh}hkumghu} kduhklr gkvh blha|bfbhl |ghmojsoaha|} of }xmmh}}fxd klxd| Haidb}g k} k ]hmoal Dkaixkih 'H]D" suoiukj}$ bamdxlbai>kvkbdkebdb|r of suofh}}boakd H]D ba}|uxm|ou}0 }jkdd mdk}} }b~h} of ao jouh |gka 53 }|xlha|}0

mdk}}uooj moalb|boa} |gk| suovblh ka hffhm|bvh dhkuabai havbuoajha|0 uhixdku mdk}}h} |gk|jhk}xuh shufoujkamh kal hamoxukih klxd| dhkuahu} |o mojsdh|h |gh fxdd H]D mxuubmxdxj$ ao|nx}| |gh jo}| ek}bm dhvhd} of Haidb}g0 ba|hukm|bvh ba}|uxm|boa |gk| hamoxukih} balbvblxkd mdk}}sku|bmbsk|boa0 kal |uka}sou|k|boa kal mgbdlmkuh fou |go}h ygo ahhl b|!

]shal joahr oa jouh klxd| H]D }huvbmh} |gk| ybdd ghds klxd|} ikba Haidb}gdkaixkih kal db|hukmr suofbmbhamr ba}|hkl of rh| kao|ghu x}hdh}} iovhuajha| uhsou|!Bf |gh ]hak|h b} }hubox} keox| bamuhk}bai Haidb}g dkaixkih suofbmbhamr kjoai klxd|}$ |gha


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lhkd yb|g |gh suoedhj> suovblh jouh joahr fou |gh vk}|dr xalhu fxalhl kal ovhuyghdjhlklxd| H]D mdk}}h}! Dk}| ]hs|hjehu$ |gh Ak|boakd K}}ombk|boa of Dk|bao Hdhm|hl kalKssoba|hl Offbmbkd} 'AKDHO" uhdhk}hl k uhsou| oa H]D ykb|bai |bjh} ba 55 mb|bh} ba ;6}|k|h}$ fbalbai |gk| ykb|bai |bjh} fou |gh jo}| ek}bm mdk}}h} mka eh }hvhukd rhku}! Bavh}| |ghahmh}}kur fxal} ba klxd| H]D mdk}}h}!

Iovhuajha| kal Kjhubmka }ombh|r jkr kd}o ehahfb| fuoj bjsdhjha|k|boa of|gh HO ehmkx}h bamuhk}hl kmmh}} jhka} mghkshu$ jouh |kuih|hl$ kal hkudbhu ba|huvha|boa kalk lhmuhk}h ba |gh kjoxa| of |bjh |gk| ka DHS balbvblxkd jx}| ba|hukm| yb|g |gh ehahfb|kihamr!


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]XIIH]\HL \KD@BAI SOBA\] FOU DKAIXKIH ]HUVBMH] SKRJHA\] BAGHKD\GMKUH

Dkaixkih }huvbmh} kuh h}}ha|bkd |oykul ha}xubai {xkdb|r ghkd|g mkuh! \ghBa}|b|x|h of Jhlbmbah 'BOJ" h}|bjk|h} |gk| }ojh 23 jbddboa shu}oa}$ bamdxlbai ak|bvh Haidb}g

}shk`hu}$ gkvh lbffbmxd|r xalhu}|kalbai kal x}bai ghkd|g bafoujk|boa$ mo}|bai |gh X!]! k}jxmg k} ,62 ebddboa ba kvoblkedh hwshalb|xuh}!

Dkaixkih }huvbmh} kuh ahmh}}kur fou jkar X!]! mb|b~ha}! Kdjo}| gkdf of |go}hygo kuh DHS kuh X!]! mb|b~ha} 'bamdxlbai ak|bvh*eoua mb|b~ha} kal |go}h ygo ak|xukdb~hl$yhuh eoua ba X!]! |huub|oubh} ou |o X!]! mb|b~ha} keuokl" kal ahhl dkaixkih k}}b}|kamh ba |ghghkd|gmkuh kuhak!

Kdjo}| hvhur jknou ghkd|g suovblhu k}}ombk|boa 'bamdxlbai |gh KJK$ KGK$KAK$ KKS$ KKFS$ KMS$ KAK$ KSGK$ KSK$ AKMGM$ AKSG$ AK]Y$ AJK kalAGJK"$ }xssou|} iovhuajha| skrjha|} fou dkaixkih }huvbmh} k} ahmh}}kur |oha}xubai {xkdb|r ghkd|gmkuh! Ovhu 98 ouikab~k|boa} gkvh halou}hl |gh Dkaixkih ]huvbmh}

ba Ghkd|gmkuh ]|k|hjha| of Subambsdh} ygbmg }xssou|} fxalbai jhmgkab}j} |o ha}xuhdkaixkih }huvbmh} kuh kvkbdkedh yghuh kal ygha |ghr kuh ahhlhl!

Ghkd|g mkuh suovblhu} fuoj kmuo}} |gh moxa|ur gkvh uhsou|hl baklh{xk|hfxalbai of dkaixkih }huvbmh} |o eh k jknou ekuubhu |o DHS balbvblxkd} kmmh}} |oghkd|g mkuh kal k }hubox} |guhk| |o |gh {xkdb|r of |gh mkuh |ghr uhmhbvh! \gh dkm` ofdkaixkih }huvbmh} lbjbab}gh} |gh {xkdb|r of ghkd|g mkuh fou DHS balbvblxkd}$ bamdxlbai jkarX!]! mb|b~ha Haidb}g*}shk`bai mgbdluha ygo}h skuha|} mkaao| xalhu}|kal |gh mkuh |ghmgbdluha ahhl!

Dkaixkih }huvbmh} gkvh ao|gbai |o lo yb|g bjjbiuk|boa ou moamhua ovhu

ehahfb|} |o xalomxjha|hl bjjbiuka|}! Xalomxjha|hl bjjbiuka|} kuh bahdbibedh fouJhlbmkuh$ fxdd*}mosh Jhlbmkbl kal ]MGBS kal |gx} yoxdl ao| ehahfb| fuoj |gh dkaixkih}huvbmh} suovblhl!


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KSSHALBW EJOLHDDHIB]DK\BOA

\gh foddoybai kuh |yo ebdd} yghuh Moaiuh}} klluh}}hl dkaixkih ubig|} |gk| jkr eh ghdsfxdfou }|kff }hh`bai jolhd dkaixkih fou fx|xuh hffou|} |o ha}xuh |gh mbvbd ubig|} of DHS} kuh

suo|hm|hl! Sdhk}h ao|h |gk| |gh fbu}| hwkjsdh ybdd eh ba|uolxmhl er Uhs! Jb`h Goalk 'L*MK" ba Nxah 5337 kal suovblh} ka hwkjsdh of k mojsuhgha}bvh sodbmr |oykul Haidb}gdkaixkih km{xb}b|boa! Fou |gh }k`h of euhvb|r$ k }hm|boa*er*}hm|boa }xjjkur b} bamdxlhl$uk|ghu |gka |gh hwkm| |hw|!

B! ]\UHAI\GHABAI MOJJXAB\BH] \GUOXIG HAIDB]G KAL BA\HIUK\BOAKM\OF 5337

\B\DH B*BAVH]\BAI BA HAIDB]G DB\HUKMR KAL MBVBM] HLXMK\BOA

]hm ;3;! Bamuhk}hl Bavh}|jha| ba Haidb}g Km{xb}b|boa xalhu |gh Klxd| Hlxmk|boa kal Fkjbdr Db|hukmr Km|

Lhfbah} Ba|hiuk|hl Haidb}g Db|hukmr kal Mbvbm} Hlxmk|boa suoiukj} k} ba}|uxm|boalh}biahl |o ghds ka balbvblxkd of dbjb|hl Haidb}g suofbmbhamr 'DHS" kmgbhvhmojsh|hamh ba Haidb}g |guoxig ba}|uxm|boa oa |gh ubig|} kal uh}soa}bebdb|bh} ofmb|b~ha}gbs$ ak|xukdb~k|boa suomhlxuh}$ mbvbm sku|bmbsk|boa kal X!]! gb}|our!

Muhk|h} kssuosubk|boa kx|goub~k|boa fou Haidb}g Db|hukmr kal Mbvbm} Hlxmk|boa |osuovblh fou ,583$333$333 fou fb}mkd rhku 5332$ ,=33$333$333 fou fb}mkd rhku 53;3$ kal,=83$333$333 fou fb}mkd rhku 53;;!

Suovblh} |gk| hdbibedh }|k|h kihambh} jkr x}h fxal} |o suovblh |hmgabmkd k}}b}|kamh fouuhdbibox} kal mojjxab|r*ek}hl iuka| kssdbmka|} kal jk`h} b| shujb}}bedh fou hdbibedhkihambh} |o x}h fxal} |o }|xlr |gh hffhm|bvhah}} of lb}|kamh dhkuabai suoiukj} |ok}}b}| DHS balbvblxkd}!

Kjhal} |gh lx|bh} of |gh Ak|boakd Ba}|b|x|h fou Db|hukmr |o bamdxlh bafoujk|boa}gkubai of eh}| sukm|bmh} yb|g uhikul} |o ba|hiuk|hl Haidb}g db|hukmr kal mbvbm}hlxmk|boa suoiukj}!

Ba}|uxm|} |gh Ak|boakd Ba}|b|x|h fou Db|hukmr |o moalxm| k uhsou| oa ak|boakd ahhl} fouklxd| hlxmk|boa kal |gh bjskm| of uhmha| jbiuk|boa sk||hua} oa jhh|bai |gh ahhl} of|gh DHS sosxdk|boa ovhu |gh sk}| ;3 rhku}!

Kx|goub~h} |gk| 68( eh kykulhl oa |gh ek}b} of |gh }|k|h} dkyfxd shujkaha|uh}blha| sosxdk|boa kal =8( b} kykulhl oa |gh ek}b} of ygh|ghu |gh }|k|hhwshubhamhl iuoy|g ba b|} dkyfxd shujkaha| uh}blha| sosxdk|boa ba |gh sk}| |guhhrhku}!

]hm ;35! Hwska}boa of Hvha ]|ku| Fkjbdr Db|hukmr Suoiukj}

Bamuhk}h} |gh kssuosubk|boa kx|goub~k|boa fou |gh Hvha ]|ku| Fkjbdr Db|hukmrSuoiukj xalhu |gh Hdhjha|kur kal ]hmoalkur Hlxmk|boa Km| of ;268 |o,833$333$333 fou fb}mkd rhku 5337 yb|g }xj} fou |gh }xmmhhlbai 8 rhku} |o ehlh|hujbahl k} ahmh}}kur!

]hm ;3=! Hwskalhl Dhkuabai \bjh fou Jblldh kal Gbig ]mgood Haidb}g Dkaixkih Dhkuahu}


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Suovblh} |gk| |gh ]hmuh|kur of Hlxmk|boa jkr jk`h iuka|} |o }|k|h hlxmk|boakdkihambh} |o suovblh mojsh|b|bvh }xeiuka|} |o domkd hlxmk|boakd kihambh} fou gbig{xkdb|r hwskalhl dhkuabai |bjh suoiukj} fou Haidb}g dkaixkih km{xb}b|boa fou jblldhkal gbig }mgood }|xlha|}!

Kx|goub~h} ka kssuosubk|boa of ,83$333$333 fou fb}mkd rhku 5332 kal |gh 8 }xmmhhlbaifb}mkd rhku} |o lb}|ubex|h iuka|} fou k shubol of ao jouh |gka = rhku}!

Uh{xbuh} }|k|h kihambh} |o jk|mg kar fxal} uhmhbvhl er ao| dh}} |gka 58( of |gh |o|kdkjoxa| of |gh iuka|!

H}|kedb}gh} |gk| lb}|ubex|boa of }xeiuka|} jx}| eh ahhl*ek}hl kal kssdbmka|} jx}|suovblh fou {xkdb|r k}}xukamh}!

]hm ;3

Kjhal} |gh Ba|huakd Uhvhaxh Molh |o suovblh fou aoa*uhfxalkedh shu}oakd muhlb|}of ,;$833 fou hkmg of |gh fbu}| 8 |kwkedh rhku} kal ,;$333 fou kar o|ghu |kwkedh rhkufou hdbibedh |hkmghu} ba DHS }mgood}!

Lhfbah} hdbibedh |hkmghu} k} kar balbvblxkd ygo b} k fxdd*|bjh |hkmghu ba k mouhkmklhjbm }xenhm| kal gk} uhmhbvhl |ukbabai ba lhdbvhubai kmklhjbm ba}|uxm|boa |o DHS}|xlha|}!

Suovblh} fou k lhlxm|boa xalhu |gh Ba|huakd Uhvhaxh Molh fou hwsha}h} bamxuuhl bakssdrbai fou \H]D kal/ou }|k|h ebdbaixkd hlxmk|boa mhu|bfbmk|boa!

]hm ;38! Uh}hkumg ba Klxd| Hlxmk|boa

Kjhal} |gh Hlxmk|boa ]mbhamh} Uhfouj Km| of 5335 er h}|kedb}gbai k ak|boakduh}hkumg kal lhvhdosjha| mha|hu fou klxd| hlxmk|boa kal db|hukmr!

]hm ;36! Hakm|bai Db|hukmr kal Mbvbm} Suoiukj}

Uh{xbuh} |gh ]hmuh|kur of Gojhdkal ]hmxub|r |o |uka}fhu |o |gh ]hmuh|kur ofHlxmk|boa 5( of kdd fhh} moddhm|hl fou |hjsoukur you`hu mhu|bfbmk|boa fhh} kal 5( ofkdd fhh} moddhm|hl fou mbvbd shakd|bh} fou |gh xadkyfxd hjsdorjha| of xalomxjha|hlyou`hu} xalhu |gh Bjjbiuk|boa kal Ak|boakdb|r Km|!

\B\DH BB*]XSSOU\BAI HAIDB]G DKAIXKIHKM[XB]B\BOA KALKLXD\ HLXMK\BOA BA\GH YOU@FOUMH

]hm 53;! Muhlb| fou Hjsdorhu Suovblhl Klxd| Haidb}g Db|hukmr kal Ek}bm Hlxmk|boa Suoiukj}

Kjhal} |gh Ba|huakd Uhvhaxh Molh |o suovblh hjsdorhu} yb|g ka os|boakd |kw muhlb|h{xkd |o 53( of {xkdbfbhl hlxmk|boa suoiukj hwsha}h} fou |gh |kwkedh rhku fou fxdd*|bjh hjsdorhh}$ ou ka kjoxa| |gk| loh} ao| hwmhhl |gh suolxm| of ,;$333 jxd|bsdbhl

er |gh kvhukih axjehu of fxdd*|bjh hjsdorhh} of |gh hjsdorhu! Lhfbah} {xkdbfbhl hlxmk|boa suoiukj hwsha}h} k} hwsha}h} skbl ou bamxuuhl er ka

hjsdorhu |o jk`h kvkbdkedh hlxmk|boakd }huvbmh} fou Haidb}g dkaixkih km{xb}b|boa kalIHL |ukbabai er hdbibedh suovblhu} xalhu |gh Klxd| Hlxmk|boa kal Fkjbdr Db|hukmrKm| ou ba mxuubmxdxj kssuovhl er |gh Lhsku|jha| of Hlxmk|boa$ |gh Hjsdorjha|kal \ukbabai Kljbab}|uk|boa of |gh Lhsku|jha| of Dkeou$ ou ba mxuuha| x}h er kfhlhukd kihamr!


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\B\DH BBB*BA\HIUK\BAI KAL EXBDLBAI ]\UOAIHUMOJJXAB\BH]

]hm =3;! Ak|boakd Offbmh fou Ahy Kjhubmka Ba|hiuk|boa

H}|kedb}gh} |gh Ak|boakd Offbmh fou Ahy Kjhubmka Ba|hiuk|boa yb|gba |gh Offbmh ofVomk|boakd kal Klxd| Hlxmk|boa ba |gh Lhsku|jha| of Hlxmk|boa k} |gh fhlhukd

offbmh uh}soa}bedh fou h}|kedb}gbai ak|boakd iokd} fou bjjbiuka| ba|hiuk|boa$ k}}h}}baifhlhukd sodbmbh} |gk| ehku oa ba|hiuk|boa$ }huvbai k} k dbkb}oa yb|g }|k|h kal domkdiovhuajha|} |gk| h}|kedb}g ba|hiuk|boa moxambd} kal suovblbai uh}hkumg oa mxuuha|kal fx|xuh lhjkal fou fhlhukd Haidb}g km{xb}b|boa suoiukj} kal }huvbmh}!

]hm =35! Mojsh|b|bvh ]|k|h Iuka| Suoiukj

Kx|goub~h} |gh Ak|boakd Offbmh of Ahy Kjhubmka Ba|hiuk|boa |o jk`h kvkbdkedhiuka|} |o }|k|h} |o fouj ]|k|h Ahy Kjhubmka Moxambd} fou k shubol of 8 rhku}!

Kx|goub~h} |gh Ak|boakd Offbmh of Ahy Kjhubmka Ba|hiuk|boa |o suovblh iuka|} |ojxabmbskdb|bh} yghuh |gh }|k|h gk} ao| kssdbhl fou k iuka|!

Uh{xbuh} iuka| kssdbmka|} |o suovblh k}}xukamh} |gk| ]|k|h Ahy Kjhubmka Moxambd}ybdd bamdxlh kdd of |gh uh{xbuhl }|k`hgodlhu}$ |gh axjehu of bjjbiuka|} ba |gh }|k|h$ klh}mubs|boa of |gh mgkddhaih} bjjbiuka|} fkmh ba hffhm|bvhdr ba|hiuk|bai ba|o |gh }|k|hkal domkd mojjxab|bh}$ kal kar o|ghu uh{xbuhjha|} lhhjhl ahmh}}kur er |gh]hmuh|kur!

Kx|goub~h} |gh ]hmuh|kur |o h}|kedb}g ixblhdbah} fou ygha }|k|h iovhuajha|} |gk| kuhkduhklr haikihl ba ba|hiuk|boa km|bvb|bh} jkr kssdr fou k ykbvhu kal lbuhm|dr }hh`iuka| fxal}!

]hm =3=! Ba|hiuk|boa Moxambd}

H}|kedb}gh} |gk| ]|k|h kal Domkd Ahy Kjhubmka Moxambd} jx}| moa}b}| of ao| dh}}|gka ;3 kal ao| jouh |gka ;8 balbvblxkd} fuoj |gh }|k|h fuoj |gh foddoybai }hm|ou}>

ex}bah}}$ fkb|g*ek}hl ouikab~k|boa}$ mbvbm ouikab~k|boa}$ sgbdka|guosbm dhklhu}$ aoa*suofb| ouikab~k|boa} yb|g hwshubhamh you`bai yb|g bjjbiuka| mojjxab|bh}$hlxmk|boa ouikab~k|boa} kal uhsuh}ha|k|bvh} of }|k|h klxd| hlxmk|boa offbmh}!

]hm =3

Uh{xbuh} ]|k|h Ahy Kjhubmka Moxambd |o haikih ba |gh foddoybai km|bvb|bh}> lhvhdos kmojsuhgha}bvh ba|hiuk|boa sdka$ moavhah {xku|hudr jhh|bai} kjoai jhjehu} of |ghMoxambd$ suovblh }xeiuka|} |o Domkd Ahy Kjhubmka Moxambd} kal moavhah k| dhk}|oah sxedbm ghkubai k rhku |o uhsou| oa |gh Moxambd} hffou|}!

Kx|goub~h} |gh foddoybai shujb}}bedh km|bvb|bh} fou ]|k|h Ahy Kjhubmka Moxambd}>lhvhdos k uhsou| oa |gh }|k|x} of bjjbiuka|} ba |gh }|k|h$ suovblh |hmgabmkd k}}b}|kamh

fou }|k|h kal domkd kihambh} fou suovblbai }huvbmh} |o bjjbiuka|}$ moalxm| k uhsou| oa|gh bjskm| of bjjbiuk|boa oa bamxjeha| you`hu} kal }|uk|hibh} fou bjsuovbai |gh}|k|x} of |gh}h you`hu}$ kal moalxm| k }|xlr oa |gh hffhm|bvhah}} of lb}|kamh dhkuabaik} k jh|gol of ba}|uxm|boa fou dkaixkih kal mbvbm} hlxmk|boa!

Kx|goub~h} iuka|} of ao| dh}} |gka ,833$333 ou jouh |gka ,5$333$333 shu fb}mkd rhku!]hm =38! ]xeiuka|} fou Domkd Mojjxab|bh}


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Language Rights: An Integration Agenda for Immigrant Communities

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