Language Revision 1st term / Units 2,4 &...
Transcript of Language Revision 1st term / Units 2,4 &...
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Language Revision
1st term / Units 2,4 & 5
Belal Mousa Rajab Rula F. Al- Farra
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Verbs followed by infinitive ( to + v ) or gerund ( v + ing )Group 3
like – love – hate Group 2
Verbs (V + ing) Group 1
Verbs (to + V)
V + ing
to + V
V + ing
to + V
failasktell advise want seempromise agreerefusedecidemanageoffer
enjoyinsist on give upavoid feel likemindfinishkeep
like love hate
would like would lovewould hate
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Verbs followed by infinitive ( to + v ) and gerund ( v + ing )Group 4
( remember / stop )
remember doingremember to do
First I remember, then I do
عملية التذكر تحدث أولاًالشيء ثانياًبوالقيام
1. Remember
First I do, thenI remember
1. Do it
يحدث أولاًالقيام بالشيء والتذكر ثانياً
remember بعد الفعل Infinitive نستخدم المصدر
للحديث عن
▪ Actions we have to do or should do
remember بعد الفعل ( V + ing )نستخدم
للحديث عن
▪ Actions that happened in the past
2. Do it 2. Remember
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Verbs followed by infinitive ( to + v ) and gerund ( v + ing )Group 4
( remember / stop )
stop doingStop to do
To stop an action temporarily to do
another
To stop an action completely
للحديث عن ▪للحديث عن simply stopping theaction you are doing
التوقف عن عمل شيء بشكل مؤقت
لعمل شيء أخر
التوقف عن عمل شيء بشكل كامل
Stop بعد الفعل (to + v.) infinitive المصدرنستخدم
▪ stopping one actionin order to do another
stop بعد الفعل ( v + -ing ) Gerund النستخدم
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1. I didn’t manage _____________ the early bus, so I was late. ( catch )
2. She likes ___________ to music. It’s her favourite way of passing the time. (listen)
3. I didn’t feel like ___________ anything, so I went out to a cafe. ( eat )
4. I’ll call you back as soon as I finish _____________this report. ( write )
5. Would you like __________ out to the theatre this evening? ( go )
Complete the following sentences with the correct form of theverbs between brackets: ( to – infinitive or -ing )
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1. Kids! Please stop to make / making noise. I am trying to concentrate.
2. Do you remember to meet / meeting your best friend for the first time.
3. Let's stop to have / having a drink. I know a good coffee shop on the corner.
4. Remember to phone / phoning your grandmother tomorrow. It's her birthday.
5. My grandmother stopped to drive / driving when she was 85.
Circle the correct answer: infinitive (to + v) or gerund (v + ing)
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6. Ali said that he was at the party, but I don’t remember (to see /seeing) him.
7. I remember ( to hit / hitting ) the car, but after that I don't know whathappened.
8. My boss came into the room, so I stopped ( to browse/browsing ) theinternet.
9. There was a fire alarm, so I stopped ( to eat / eating ) and went outside.
10. It was an excellent football match. I ‘m sure that Zidan will always
remember ( to score / scoring ) his goal.
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1. Did you remember _____________ the door when you left. (shut)
2. Before you leave the house, please remember __________ the cat. (feed)
3. I think that my car has been stolen. I remember __________ it here.(park)
4. I'm absolutely certain I locked the door. I clearly remember__________ it.(lock)
5. Oh dear, I didn’t remember ______________ the tickets. (buy)
Complete the following sentences with the correct form of theverbs between brackets: ( to + infinitive or v + ing )
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6. I must remember ____________ this letter today. It’s important. (post)
7. He stopped _____________when he found an insect in his food. (eat)
8. He stopped ___________a cigarette and then went back to work. (smoke)
9. He stopped _____________cigarettes but he still smokes cigars. (smoke)
10. I wish people would stop _____________selfies all the time. (take)
Complete the following sentences with the correct form of theverbs between brackets: ( to + infinitive or v + ing )
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1. I didn't feel like _____________anything, so I went out to a restaurant.(to cook - cooking)
2. We hope he will stop __________such silly questions. (to ask – asking)
3. She decided______________ her new car. (to sell – selling)
Circle the correct answer: infinitive (to + v) or gerund (v + ing)
دورة أولي 6/2016
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1. My sister refused _____________what our father suggested. ( do )
2. I must remember _____________ this letter while I'm in town. ( post )
3. The most important thing is that we shouldn't give up __________. ( try )
Complete the following sentences with the correct form of theverb between brackets: (to-infinitive or –ing )
دورة أولي 6/2017
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1. In her way home, she always stops _________________some bread. (buying / to buy)
Circle the correct answer: infinitive (to + v) or gerund (v + ing)
دورة ثانية 8/2017
2. They'd love _________________the zoo together. (visiting / to visit)
3. I feel like ________________lunch at the river side. (having / to have)
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1. Finally, I remembered ___________ your book! Here it is. ( bring )
Circle the correct answer: infinitive (to + v) or gerund (v + ing)
دورة ثانية 8/2018
2. Ahmed is a detective; he enjoys his work. He likes __________mysteries.( solve )
3. He promised _____________ others’ properties without their permission.( not use )
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Language Revision
1st term / Unit 4
Belal Mousa Rajab Rula F. Al- Farra
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may / might / couldwill
think - believe - hope - surecertain - predict - expectobviously - promise - announceprobably - possibly - certainly
try / not sure / who knows
منمتأكديننكونعندما will نستخدموقوع حدث ما في المستقبل
100% probability
في حال وجود willنستخدمالكلمات التالية
may / might / could نستخدملنقول أن شيئاً ما محتمل وقوعه في
probability % 50المستقبل
may / might / could نستخدممع الكلمات التالية
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Expressing different levels of certainty
50 % 75 % 90 %25 %10 %0 % 100 %
maymightcould
may wellmight wellcould well
will probablymay notmight not
probably won’twon’t will
Important Notes
may = might = could
may not = might not ≠ could not
________ probably
probably ________
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will and going to for future eventsForm Use Examples
- Predictionللتنبؤ(based on feeling)
- Quick decision سريعقرار
(at the time of speaking)
- Announcement للإعلان
- Prediction(based on evidence)
- prior decision مسبققرار
( before the time of speaking)
- I’m sure she will pass the exam.
Mum: There is no bread in the fridge. Son: Really! I will go to the bakery and
buy some.
The next flight to arrive will be the 732 from Cairo.Don’t worry. I will help you solve the problem.
Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain.
Mum: There is no bread in the fridge. Son: I know! I am going to buy some from
the bakery after the match finishes.
- Offering help عرض مساعدة
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be going to and present continuous for future events
Form Use Examples
- for plans and intentions( we intend or have decided to do but are not necessarily completely arranged )
خطط شخصية مستقبلية ننوي أو قررنا القيام بها لكن بها القيام مرتب أو مخطط لها بالضرورة ليس
بالكامل
- Future personal plans with other people ( arrangements/ appointments)
خطط شخصية مستقبلية مرتب لها وفي الغالب تكون مع أشخاص آخرين
( مواعيد )
I am going to buy a new car next month.
He is going to study Arabic in October.
Sorry, I can’t see you this evening. I’m playing tennis with Ziad.
My uncle is leaving tomorrow. He’salready bought the train ticket.
She says she is going to do her
homework.
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1. The one thing we can predict is that the figures (will / may) continue torise in future.
2. Try turning it off, then on again. That (will / might)solve the problem.
3. I can say for sure that if you don’t work, you ( may not / won’t ) succeed.
4. I think I ( will / may ) definitely go for a walk this weekend.
5. They haven’t decided, but they (will / might) go to the beach on Monday.
6. The letter (will / could) arrive today. I only posted it this morning.
Circle the correct answer:
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7. I probably (won’t / may not) be able to go on holiday with you because I have too much work.
8. He is quite unpopular, so he could win / may not win the election.
9. We probably won’t / will probably go shopping this afternoon. Thereare several things we need.
10. Marwa is the best in her class, so she will probably / may win theprize.
Circle the correct answer:
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1. The government has announced that the president _________ visit Egyptnext month. ( is going to / will )
2. That wall doesn’t look safe. It __________ fall one day. ( will / is going to )
3. I _____________ anyone, don’t worry. ( won’t tell / am not telling )
4. Get out of the building! It sounds like the generator _________ explode.( will / is going to )
5. Look out! You ________________ break the glass! ( will / are going to )
6. This afternoon I_________ my doctor about my skin problem. ( will see / am seeing )
Circle the correct answer:
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Complete the sentences using will, going to, or the present continuous tenseof the verbs between brackets:
We have already booked the tickets. We __________ by the 10.15 train. ( leave )
2. Why are you carrying a knife? What _______you __________ with it?( do )
3. Look at that man on the ladder. He______________________. ( fall )
5. The Real is playing so badly today. They __________________ the match.( lose )
4. ‘This blouse only costs 15 shekels. I______________ it.’ (buy)
are leaving
are going to do
is going to fall
will buy
are going to lose
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Complete the sentences using will, going to, or the present continuous tenseof the verbs between brackets:
6. So you want to buy your mother a present. What ____you____________her. (give)
7. You look pretty tired. You should have a break. Ok. I ____________ a rest.(have)
8. Not at five o'clock. Look at the diary. We __________Mr. Adam at 3:00 p.m.(meet)
10. What _______you_________ if your parents say you can’t go? ( do )
9. Be careful! You_________________ into that wall! ( walk )
are going to give
will have
are meeting
are going to walk
dowill
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1. They can try, but I’m sure they ( aren’t succeeding / won’t succeed ).
2. A: When is Laila going to phone you?B: I don’t know. She ___________phone this afternoon. ( might / must )
3. Ali ___________ go out tonight. He isn’t feeling well. ( may not / will )
4. Sorry, I can’t see you tonight. I am ________________for my exam. ( reading / going to read )
5. There are blue patches in the sky. I think it ________rain. ( will / may )
6. The wind is blowing very hard and one of the big trees in the garden ismaking creaking noises. The tree (is going to fall / is falling) down.
Circle the correct answer: أسئلة امتحانات سابقة
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1. I promise I may phone you as soon as possible. _____________
2. The man’s taken off his shoes out door. I think he is praying at the mosque._____________
3. Don’t worry ! I’m sure the economic situation could get better. _________
Correct the sentences (there is one mistake in each sentence)
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Language Revision
1st sem / Unit 5
Belal Mousa Rajab Rula F. Al- Farra
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Past participles as adjectivesPassive Meaning
-ing forms as adjectivesActive Meaning
demandinglastinglivingcaring increasing moving rising crying winningconvincing * disappointing *
tried tested expectedimported agreed returned intended completed
broken frozen * chosenmistaken written spoken stolen
lost
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-ing adjectives-ed adjectives
tired tiringbored boring
surprised surprising
confused confusingannoyed annoying
exhausted exhaustingembarrassed embarrassing
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Present PerfectPast Simple Present Simple
V.1 + ing
V.2 V.3
V.1 + ing
V.3
V.3
V.3
V.3
V.3
V.3
who write / writes
writing writing
who wrote
writing
have / has written
writing
am / is / are written
written
was/were written
written
have/has been written
written
الموجود قبل الفعل (who / which / that)طبعا لا ننسي حذف ضمير الوصل : ملاحظة
جميع الحالاتفي
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1. We have to stick to the _____________ price. (agree)
2. It's nice to be on the _____________ side for a change. (win)
3. We didn't have any fresh vegetables, only ____________ peas. (freeze)
4. He attacked the man with a ______________ bottle. (break)
5. She was _____________ that they hadn't phoned. (disappoint)
6. They were ______________ that she was lying. (convince)
Complete the following sentences with the -ing / past participle
forms of the verbs between brackets:
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7. My friend says I'd enjoy a walking holiday, but I'm not_____________.
(convince)
8. I didn't find the end of the film very_____________ . (convince)
9. The response to our advertisement has been somewhat____________ .
(disappoint)
10. He was ______________to find they had already gone. (disappoint)
Complete the following sentences with the -ing / past participle
forms of the verbs between brackets:
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1. We drove to the house in ( frozen – freezing ) weather.
2. In the garden, we saw a lot of ( frozen – freezing ) plants.
3. This reading passage is very ( confused – confusing ). I don’t know what
the main point is .
4. He was ( annoyed / annoying ) by her apparent indifference.
5. His new neighbors are very ( annoyed / annoying ) . They listen to music
most of the daytime.
Circle the correct answer:
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1. All what you have done is _______________. Everyone got angry.
( disappointing / disappointed )
2. We usually try to buy local products rather than ____________ones.
( importing / imported )
Circle the correct answer:
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1. Fuad is a_______________ man. All the members agreed on his plan.( convince )
2. She went to the police station to ask about her ______________bag.( lose )
3. I don’t understand chess. The rules are very____________. ( confuse )
4. Thinking that frienships just happen is a ____________idea. ( mistake )
Complete the sentences with the past participle or –ing form of the verbs in brackets:
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▪ People who answered the question correctly were very unusual.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….. .
▪ Examples:
active
answering
▪ This is a photo that was taken during my holiday.
………………………………………….…………………….…….. .
passive
taken
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1. The man who is running in the photo is Ali.
…………………………………………………………………………….. .
2. The woman who swept the street is our servant.
…………………………………………………………………………….. .
3. The students who left the classroom now will be punished tomorrow.
…………………………………………………………………………….. .
4. The girl who has participated in the competition will win.
…………………………………………………………………………….. .
5. The teacher who has a master degree is teaching us English.
…………………………………………………………………………….. .
Rewrite the sentences using reduced relative clauses:-
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Rewrite the sentences using reduced relative clauses:-
1. The lady who stood there alone lost her son in a car accident.
………………………………………………………………………………………………. .
2. The gate which was painted brown was theirs.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..….. .
دورة أولي 6/2016
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Rewrite the sentences using reduced relative clauses:-
دورة أولي 6/2017
1. The city centre was full of cars which blocked the road.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..…….. .
2. Passengers who were hurt in the accident were taken to hospital.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. .
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Rewrite the sentences using reduced relative clauses:-
دورة ثانية 8/2017
1. People who have been waiting for the next flight should be ready.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. .
2. Things which are used for decoration are expensive.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. .
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Rewrite the sentences using reduced relative clauses:-
دورة أولي 6/2018
1. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. .
2. Students who hand on their essays late will be punished.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. .
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Goodbye