Modeling language change and language acquisition - University of
Language change
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Dipresentasikan Oleh: Juniato Sidauruk NPM 0906655282 Pascasarjana Ilmu Linguistik, Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya, Universitas Indonesia, 26 Sept 2010 Pengajar: Cornel Sembiring, M.A. Acuan Utama : Holmes, Janet. 2001. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. Pearson Edu. Ltd.
Transcript of Language change
Dipresentasikan Oleh:
Juniato Sidauruk
NPM 0906655282
Pascasarjana Ilmu Linguistik, Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya, Universitas Indonesia, 26 Sept 2010
Pengajar: Cornel Sembiring, M.A.
Acuan Utama : Holmes, Janet. 2001. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. Pearson Edu. Ltd.
Lang
uage
Cha
nge 1. Variation and Change
2. How do changes spread?
3. How do we study language change?
4. Reasons for language change
5. Implikasi dalam Pengajaran Bahasa
6. Kasus & Asumsi
7. Referensi Tambahan
1. V
aria
tio
n a
nd
Ch
ange
waktu
Basic mechanismSynchronicDiachronic
KognasiReconstruction:
ComparativeSound word
identitas independen
“imitating”
unconscious
WaktuPhysical space/regional
socially
1. V
aria
tio
n a
nd
Ch
ange
Old English
Sound Change
Internal
Middle English
Pe
rub
ahan
External
Semantic Change
Syntactic Change
static
Perang,Invasi,
Transmisibudaya
Socio-historical
profile&
typology
2. H
ow
do
ch
ange
s sp
read
?
S2S
W2W
G2G
Speaker’sinnovation
• “infectious” from above / from below
adopsi
• regularity
Lexical diffusion
• Lexical diffusion
Linguistic change
Natural tendency Therapeutic tendency
S-Curve
wave-like
3. How do we study language change?
Real-time methodApparent-time method
4. R
eas
on
s fo
r la
ngu
age
ch
ange
-Status social
-Gender
- interaksi Covert / solidarityOvert / Social Status
Social Network
intricate interlacing of human contacts
5. I
mp
likas
idal
amPe
nga
jara
nB
ahas
a
Referensi Tambahan:
Aitchison, Jean, 2003. Linguistics. Hodder & Stoutton Ltd.: Great BritainAitchison, Jean, 1991. Language Change: Progress or Decay? 2nd Ed. CUPChambers, J.K., Peter Trudgill dan Estez. 2006 The Handbook of Language Variation and Change. Blackwell Publishing.Good, Jeff. 2008. Linguistic Universals and Language Change. OUP.Holmes, Janet. 2001. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. Pearson Education Ltd.Kridalaksana, Harimurti. 2008. Kamus Linguistik. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama: Jakarta.Yule, George. 2006. The Study of Language. CUP
6. K
asu
s&
Asu
msi
7. R
efe
ren
siTa
mb
ahan
Asumsi:Org yg menggunakan bhs inggris aduk mungkindikarenakan adanya anggapan bahwa org tsb:•pengetahuannya luas•strata social bergengsi•padanan kata yang kurang pas•gaul /social networknya luas / uptodate•Latah / ikut2an•vs. old-fashioned.
