Lane Asset Management Stock Market Commentary December 2013

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Transcript of Lane Asset Management Stock Market Commentary December 2013

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    Economic and Market Recap

    As noted in the sidebar, it may be possible

    that the driving force behind equity market

    gains is shifting from the exogenous effects of

    the Federal Reserves quantitative easing pro-

    gram to a belief in the sustainability of more

    endogenous fundamental issues of economic

    growth. Im just sayin. Here are some high-

    lights of the factors influencing Novembers

    equity performance:

    The month began with better than ex-

    pected data on U.S. and China manufactur-

    ing activity.

    The S&P 500 experienced a 1-day hiccup

    on the 7th as stronger than expected U.S.

    growth raised fears of early tapering, but

    one day later much-better-than-expected

    job growth and high-than-expected Q3 first

    pass estimated GDP growth of 2.8% erased

    the prior days relapse.

    Dovish testimony from Janet Yellen in her

    confirmation hearings in the middle of the

    month reminded us that QE still has its in-

    fluence as the market set new all-time

    highs.

    Carl Icahns downbeat message on the

    Stock Market CommentaryDecember 7, 2013

    Lane Asset Management

    Can it be? Are we turn-

    ing a page? This past

    year has seen equity

    prices react somewhat

    poorly to positive eco-

    nomic news when that

    news was linked with a

    sooner-than-hoped-for

    decision to reduce bond

    purchases under the

    Feds QE program.

    November and the begin-

    ning of December looksdifferent. While Yellens

    appointment keeps dov-

    ish attitudes in play, we

    also saw very encourag-

    ing economic news in

    better-than-expected

    payroll growth, new

    home sales, factory activ-

    ity, construction spend-

    ing and consumer confi-

    dence connected to a ris-

    ing market.

    It may be too early to

    break out the champagne

    but we may be watching

    a transition to a more

    fundamentally-driven

    market as the economy

    reaches escape velocity.

    18th along with some Fed taper talk shook out

    some weak hands as the market quickly

    bounced back to set new highs in the 3rd

    week.

    The market drifted lower at the end of the

    month as the turkey was digested only to be

    followed in the first week of December with

    much-better-than-expected payrolls and re-

    vised estimated Q3 GDP growth of 3.6%.

    Investment Outlook

    As positive 2014 analyst predictions are starting

    to emerge, my longer term outlook is cautiously

    optimistic. That said, I think a small correction

    here would be healthy.

    With little change from last month (Ive dropped

    emerging markets), as of this writing there are

    still areas of relative outperformance, including:

    Healthcare, especially biotech

    Consumer discretionary and industrials

    Large cap value

    International developed markets, especially

    Europe (though I still favor the U.S.) While investment grade corporate bond re-

    turns are skimpy in comparison to recent

    years, short term high yield bonds and floating

    rate loan funds offer the best opportunity in

    the income space.

    The charts on this and the following pages use exchange-traded funds (ETFs) rather than market indexes since indexes cannot be invested in directly. The ETFs

    are chosen to be as close as possible to the performance of the indexes while represent ing a realistic investment opportunity. Prospectuses for these ETFs can

    be found with an internet search on their symbol. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

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    SPY is an exchange-traded fund designed to match the experience of the S&P 500 index adjusted for dividend reinvestment. Its prospectus can be found online. Past performance is no

    guarantee of future results.

    Page 2Lane Asset Management

    Last month, I said except for being a little overbought on a short term basis and susceptible to a correction

    of 3-5% or so ..., Id have to say that equities are looking pretty good with a rising trend line and improved

    momentum with the change in direction for the MACD. My larger concern from a technical perspective,

    however, is that the long-term trend is overbought. Well, the correction didnt occur and the analysis held

    with the S&P 500 having a terrific month, adding 3% and handily beating the other sectors I follow on page 1.

    So, how does the market look now? On the basis of the chart below, I have a little more concern about a correction than I had last month. On

    the positive side, SPY is clearly on trend with a rising 50-day moving average (50DMA) and the price right in the middle of the trend. Not

    shown but also positive is a rising flow of money into the S&P. On the other hand, momentum (MACD) is at an overbought level and starting to

    turn negative. My suspicion is that this could be the beginning of a mild correction in light of the rich market valuation and relatively strong

    performance over the last 8 weeks. Therefore, I am going to maintain my cautious yellow light stance. Investors need to evaluate their toler-

    ance for risk as the market plows ahead.

    S&P 500

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    SPY is an exchange-traded fund designed to match the experience of the S&P 500 index adjusted for dividend reinvestment. Its prospectus can be found online. Past performance is no

    guarantee of future results.

    Page 3Lane Asset Management

    Below is a picture of a longer term (12 year) trend for the S&P 500 (with dividends reinvested), with a spread

    from the top of the channel to the bottom of about 17%. In this view, SPY is near the top of the drawn chan-

    nel for the 6th time in over 4 years, with each time resulting in a correctiontwice 15-17% and the rest of

    the time, about 4-7%. What concerns me is a possible repeat of the experience in 2010 and again in 2011.

    On the other hand, while momentum (MACD) softened a bit this past summer, it is currently still rising, unlike those prior

    times. This market optimism is seen by some as a contrary indicator (theres always an explanation to support one side of the argument or the

    other). My interpretation is that there is good reason to keep exposure to equities at or below ones long term strategic allocation, reserving

    some fuel for the next hiccup.

    S&P 500The Longer Trend

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    VEU is an exchange-traded fund designed to match the experience of the FTSE All-world (ex U.S.) Index. Its prospectus can be found online. Past performance is no guarantee of

    future results.

    Page 4Lane Asset Management

    International equities, represented here by VEU, are continuing to show characteristic volatility but have

    now stalled with weakening trend (the 50DMA) and even greater weakening in the momentum (MACD).

    With the recovery that occurred in early September and again in October, price broke through resistance

    around $48.10 but is having trouble getting much past that point. At this stage, $48.10 has become a new

    line of support.

    As Ive mentioned in the past, international equity performance can be very localized. Currently, Germany, Mexico and parts of Asia are outper-

    forming the broader index, but not much else. Most of the emerging market countries are running behind VEU.

    Remembering that maybe 33% of the revenue of the S&P 500 come from overseas, significant international exposure can be had through a

    completely domestic allocation.

    All-world (ex U.S.)

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    SPY, VEU, and LQD are exchange-traded funds designed to match the experience of the S&P 500,

    (with dividends), the FTSE All-world (ex US) index, and the iBoxx Investment Grade Corporate Bond Index, respectively. Their prospectuses can be found online. Past performance is

    Page 5Lane Asset Management

    Asset allocation is the mechanism investors use to enhance gains and reduce volatility over the long term. Commonly, investors

    choose an allocation that reflects their risk tolerance and reallocate at prescribed times, say, semi-annually, or when the actual per-

    centage allocation deviates from the longer-term strategic plan. One useful tool Ive found for establishing and revising asset allo-

    cation comes from observing the relative performance of major asset sectors (and within sectors, as well). The charts below show

    the relative performance of the S&P 500 (SPY) to an investment grade corporate (IGC) bond index (LQD) on the left, and to the Vanguard All-

    world (ex U.S.) index fund (VEU) on the right.

    Bouncing off of support in early October, equities remain in an up channel relative to IGC bonds and the relationship is still on trend. Despite

    the weakening momentum shown on the bottom of the chart, I suspect equities will retain their relative strength for the foreseeable future

    even if there are a few hiccups along the way. On the right, domestic equities regained firm control over the broader international index though

    an analysis of the relationship with European equities, especially Germany, (also parts of Asia) shows a different picture and a much more even

    level of performance, highlighting the need to be very country-specific when investing in international equities.

    Asset Allocation and Relative Performance

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    HYS is the PIMCO 0-5 Year High Yield Corporate Bond Index which seeks to correspond to The BofA Merrill Lynch 0-5 Year US High Yield Constrained Index SM*. LQD is an ETF designed

    to match the experience of the iBoxx Investment Grade Corporate Bond Index. Prospectuses can be found online. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

    Page 6Lane Asset Management

    While income investing has gotten a bad name in the last few months as the reaction to the Feds contem-

    plation of tapering its bond purchase program in May resulted in a spike in interest rates, that does not

    mean the sector should be abandoned altogether. In prior months, I spoke of the outperformance of pre-

    ferred stocks to investment grade corporate bonds. As in recent months, I draw attention to short term high

    yield corporate bonds represented here by PIMCOs exchange-traded fund HYS.

    On the left below is a 2-year chart of total return for HYS. Over the last 2 years, the annualized gain has been about 9.1%; about 8.5% over the

    last 12 months. The chart on the right below contains the relative performance for HYS vs. investment grade corporate bond index fund (LQD)

    showing their similarity of performance during a period when LQD was rising last year, but significant outperformance since the first of the year

    as LQD has faltered. As I indicated last month, while the relationship looked like it was about to reverse in favor of LQD in October, that hasnt

    happened, at least not yet, and appears unlikely as I doubt well see much more interest rate decline.

    Income Investing

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    Page 7Lane Asset Management

    This chart shows the percentage increase in 1, 5, and 10-year Treasury rates since the beginning of the year. In percent-

    age terms, rates skyrocketed in August and the first week in September with the 1and 5-year rates increasing over 20%

    during the period while the 10-year increased nearly 10%. Since then, following a period as rates settled down, the 5-year

    rate is inching up to its September high while the 10-year also appears to be gaining ground as it has added over 20 basis

    points since last month (2.88% as of this writing vs. 2.65% last month). While some bond managers I read suggest theres

    more downside to Treasury rates, I dont see that yet in the charts. Since the outlook remains for higher rates longer

    term, I would suggest investments in income-oriented securities should keep durations short, say, under 5 years.

    Treasury Rates

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    Page 8Lane Asset Management

    The chart below shows the last 12-month performance of the indicated ETFs, the same ones that are on page 1.

    Large cap domestic equities (SPY) plowed ahead again in November with the another improvement in the rolling 12-month performance. Continuing

    this performance next month will be more challenging as the chart will lose almost 5% from a year-ago December.

    Along with its weakness last month, the Euro Zone (EZU) lost about 7% from November 2012 in last months chart resulting in a loss of 12-monthleadership relative to the S&P 500. Note that the broader international index VEU (not shown) remains below SPY for the 12 months, highlighting the

    outperformance of EZU vs. VEU by over 10 percentage points for the period (same as last month).

    Gold (GLD) continues to languish. If gold represents the fear trade, theres not much of that evident and, I suspect, that will continue.

    Oil (DBO) lost a litt le more altitude in November as tensions eased in the Middle East. Next months chart will be challenging as DBO will lose about

    6% from its rolling 12-month average.

    Emerging market equities (EEM) had another flat month in November. As with the other equity ETFs, next months rolling average will be challenged

    by the loss of strength from a year-ago December.

    Investment grade corporate bonds (LQD) continue to struggle as investors anticipate rising rates. Eventually, turnover in the underlying bonds andstabilization in rate expectations will lead to recovery in LQD, but that doesnt seem to be on the near term horizon.

    12-Month Performance

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    Edward Lane is a CERTIFIEDFINANCIALPLANNER. Lane Asset Manage-

    ment is a Registered Investment Advisor with the States of NY, CT and

    NJ. Advisory services are only offered to clients or prospective clients

    where Lane Asset Management and its representatives are properly li-

    censed or exempted. No advice may be rendered by Lane Asset Man-

    agement unless a client servi ce agreement is in place.

    Investing involves risk including loss of principal. Investing in interna-

    tional and emerging markets may entail additional risks such as currency

    fluctuation and political instability. Investing in small-cap stocks includes

    specific risks such as greater volatility and potentially less liquidity.

    Small-cap stocks may be subject to higher degree of risk than more es-

    tablished companies securities. The illiquidity of the small-cap market

    may adversely affect the value of these investments.

    Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, and charges

    and expenses of mutual funds and exchange-traded funds carefully for a

    full background on the possibility that a more suitable securities trans-

    action may exist. The prospectus contains this and other information. A

    prospectus for all funds is available from Lane Asset Management or

    your financial advisor and should be read carefully before investing.

    Note that indexes cannot be invested in directly and their performance

    may or may not correspond to securities intended to represent these

    sectors.

    Investors should carefully review their financial situation, making sure

    their cash flow needs for the next 3-5 years are secure with a margin

    for error. Beyond that, the degree of risk taken in a portfolio should be

    commensurate with ones overall risk tolerance and financial objectives.

    The charts and comments are only the authors view of market activity

    and arent recommendations to buy or sell any security. Market sectors

    Page 9 Lane Asset Management

    Disclosures

    Periodically, I will prepare a Commentary focusing on a specific investment issue.

    Please let me know if there is one of interest to you. As always, I appreciate your feed-

    back and look forward to addressing any questions you may have. You can find me at:www.LaneAssetManagement.com

    [email protected]

    Edward Lane, CFP

    Lane Asset Management

    Kingston, NY

    Reprints and quotations are encouraged with attribution.

    and related exchanged-traded and closed-end funds are selected based on his opinion

    as to their usefulness in providing the viewer a comprehensive summary of market

    conditions for the featured period. Chart annotations arent predictive of any future

    market action rather they only demonstrate the authors opinion as to a range of pos-

    sibilities going forward. All material presented herein is believed to be reliable but its

    accuracy cannot be guaranteed. The information contained herein (including historical

    prices or values) has been obtained from sources that Lane Asset Management (LAM)considers to be reliable; however, LAM makes no representation as to, or accepts any

    responsibility or liability for, the accuracy or completeness of the information con-

    tained herein or any decision made or action taken by you or any third party in reli-

    ance upon the data. Some results are derived using historical estimations from available

    data. Investment recommendations may change without notice and readers are urged

    to check with tax advisors before making any investment decisions. Opinions ex-

    pressed in these reports may change without prior notice. This memorandum is based

    on information available to the public. No representation is made that it is accurate or

    complete. This memorandum is not an offer to buy or sell or a solicitation of an offer

    to buy or sell the securities mentioned. The investments discussed or recommended in

    this report may be unsuitable for investors depending on their specific investment ob-

    jectives and financial position. The price or value of the investments to which this re-

    port relates, either directly or indirectly, may fall or rise against the interest of inves-

    tors. All prices and yields contained in this report are subject to change without notice.

    This information is intended for illustrative purposes only. PAST PERFORMANCE

    DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

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