Lahore Districtchristiandevelopmentorganization.weebly.com/.../lahore.docx · Web viewBritish Raj,...

25
Lahore Division From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia For the military unit, see 3rd (Lahore) Division . Lahore Division was an administrative division of the Punjab Province of Pakistan , until the reforms of 2000 abolished the third tier of government. Contents [hide ] 1 Administration 2 History 3 Partition 4 References Administration Lahore Division consists of following four Districts Lahore District Sheikhupura District Nankana Sahib District Kasur District History Lahore Division was originally an administrative division of the Punjab Province of British India . It extended along the right bank of the Sutlej River from the Himalaya to Multan , and comprised the six districts of Sialkot , Gujranwala , Montgomery , Lahore , Amritsar , and Gurdaspur . The total area of the division was 17,154 sq mi (44,430 km 2 ) and the population according to the 1901 census of India was 5,598,463. [1] The commissioner for the division also exercised political control over the hill state of Chamba .Lahore division is composed of Lahore, Okara, Kasur and Sheikhupura.(2012) The Commissioner's headquarters were at Lahore and Dalhousie . The total population of the Division increased from 4,696,636 in 1881 to 5,321,535 in 1891, and 5,598,463 in 1901. The total area was 17,154 square miles (44,430 km 2 ), and the density of population was 326 persons per square mile, compared with 208 for

Transcript of Lahore Districtchristiandevelopmentorganization.weebly.com/.../lahore.docx · Web viewBritish Raj,...

Page 1: Lahore Districtchristiandevelopmentorganization.weebly.com/.../lahore.docx · Web viewBritish Raj, Nankana district increased in population and importance. The predominantly Muslim

Lahore DivisionFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For the military unit, see 3rd (Lahore) Division.

Lahore Division was an administrative division of the Punjab Province of Pakistan, until the reforms of 2000

abolished the third tier of government.

Contents

  [hide] 

1 Administration

2 History

3 Partition

4 References

Administration

Lahore Division consists of following four Districts

Lahore District

Sheikhupura District

Nankana Sahib District

Kasur District

History

Lahore Division was originally an administrative division of the Punjab Province of British India. It extended

along the right bank of the Sutlej River from the Himalaya to Multan, and comprised the six districts

of Sialkot, Gujranwala, Montgomery, Lahore, Amritsar, and Gurdaspur. The total area of the division was

17,154 sq mi (44,430 km2) and the population according to the 1901 census of India was 5,598,463. [1] The

commissioner for the division also exercised political control over the hill state of Chamba.Lahore division is

composed of Lahore, Okara, Kasur and Sheikhupura.(2012)

The Commissioner's headquarters were at Lahore and Dalhousie. The total population of the Division

increased from 4,696,636 in 1881 to 5,321,535 in 1891, and 5,598,463 in 1901. The total area was 17,154

square miles (44,430 km2), and the density of population was 326 persons per square mile, compared with 208

for British territory in the Province as a whole. In 1901 Muslims numbered 3,332,175, or 60 percent of the total;

while other religions included Hindus, 1,567,402; Sikhs, 661,320; Jains, 5,5,07; Buddhists, 6; Parsis, 228; and

Christians, 31,815, of whom 25,248 were natives.[2]

Page 2: Lahore Districtchristiandevelopmentorganization.weebly.com/.../lahore.docx · Web viewBritish Raj, Nankana district increased in population and importance. The predominantly Muslim

The division contained six districts:[1]

District Area(square miles)

Population(1901 census figures)

Land revenue and cesses(thousands of rupees).

Montgomery 4,771 497,706 6,90

Lahore (including Rawalpindi) 3,704 1,162,109 12,55

Amritsar 1,601 1,023,828 14,54

Gurdaspur 1,889 940,334 17,72

Sialkot 1,991 1,083,909 17,27

Gujranwala 3,198 890,557 12,89

Total 17,154 5,598,463 81,87

Gurdaspur included a few square miles of mountainous country, enclosing the hill station of Dalhousie (highest,

point, 7,687 feet) ; but otherwise the Division was flat. It contained 9,869 villages and 41 towns, of which the

largest are Lahore (population, 202,964, including cantonment), Amristar(162,429), Sialkot (57,956),

Gujranwala (29,224), Batala (27,365), and Kasur (22,022). In commercial importance Lahore and Amritsar

dwarfed all other towns in the Division, but Sialkot and Batala were considerably more than local centres.

Besides the administrative charge of six British Districts, the Commissioner of Lahore had political control over

the Native State of Chamba, which had an area of 3,216 square miles (8,330 km2) and a population (1901) of

127,834.[1]

Partition

With the independence of Pakistan and India in 1947, Lahore Division was divided among the two countries.

with the eastern half becoming Amrtisar Division.

Lahore DistrictFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Page 3: Lahore Districtchristiandevelopmentorganization.weebly.com/.../lahore.docx · Web viewBritish Raj, Nankana district increased in population and importance. The predominantly Muslim

Lahore District

District

District location within Punjab Province

Country Pakistan

Province Punjab

Capital Lahore

Government

• Type City District

• District Coordination Officer Naseem Sadiq

Area

• Total 1,772 km2(684 sq mi)

Elevation 216 m (709 ft)

Page 4: Lahore Districtchristiandevelopmentorganization.weebly.com/.../lahore.docx · Web viewBritish Raj, Nankana district increased in population and importance. The predominantly Muslim

Population (1998)

• Total 6,318,745

Time zone PST (UTC+5)

Lahore District (Urdu:  لاہور ,is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan that contains the city of Lahore (ضلع

the district and provincial capital. The total area is 1,772 square kilometres (684 sq mi). According to the 1998

census, the population was 6,318,745, of which 81.17% were urban.[1]

Contents

  [hide] 

1   History

2   Administration

o 2.1   Administrative towns

3   Language

4   See also

5   References

6   External links

History

Lahore District was agricultural region with forests during the Indus Valley Civilization. The Vedic period is

characterized by Indo-Aryanculture that invaded from Central Asia and settled in Punjab region.

The Kambojas, Daradas, Kaikayas, Madras, Pauravas, Yaudheyas,Malavas, Saindhavas and Kurus invaded,

settled and ruled ancient Punjab region. After overunning the Achaemenid Empire in 331

BCE,Alexander marched into present-day Punjab region with an army of 50,000. The Lahore was ruled

by Maurya Empire, Indo-Greek kingdom,Kushan Empire, Gupta Empire, White Huns, Kushano-

Hephthalites and Shahi kingdoms.

In 997 CE, Sultan Mahmud Ghaznavi, took over the Ghaznavid dynasty empire established by his

father, Sultan Sebuktegin, In 1005 he conquered the Shahis in Kabul in 1005, and followed it by the conquests

of Punjab region. The Delhi Sultanate and later Mughal Empireruled the region. The Punjab region became

predominantly Muslim due to missionary Sufi saints whose dargahs dot the landscape ofPunjab region. After

the decline of the Mughal Empire, the Sikh invaded and occupied Lahore District. The Muslims faced severe

restrictions during the Sikh rule. During the period of British rule, Lahore district increased in population and

importance.

Page 5: Lahore Districtchristiandevelopmentorganization.weebly.com/.../lahore.docx · Web viewBritish Raj, Nankana district increased in population and importance. The predominantly Muslim

The Sikhs owned up to 67% of the Land In Lahore District, the tehsils of Lahore and chunian were

predominantly Sikh.

The predominantly Muslim population supported Muslim League and Pakistan Movement. After

the independence of Pakistan in 1947, the minority Hindus and Sikhs migrated to India while

the Muslim refugees from India settled in the Lahore District.

Administration

Until the local government reforms of 2000, Lahore was part of the now-defunct Lahore Division. With the

revival of commissioner system division, Lahore was restored.

Under the latest revision of Pakistan's administrative structure, promulgated in 2001, [2] Lahore was tagged as a

City District and divided into nine towns.[3] Each town in turn consists of a group of union councils.[4]

Administrative towns[edit source | edit beta ]

1. Ravi Town

2. Shalimar Town

3. Wagah Town

4. Aziz Bhatti Town

5. Data Gunj Bakhsh Town

6. Gulberg Town

7. Samanabad Town

8. Iqbal Town

9. A. Lahore Cantonment [5]

Language[edit source | edit beta ]

Page 6: Lahore Districtchristiandevelopmentorganization.weebly.com/.../lahore.docx · Web viewBritish Raj, Nankana district increased in population and importance. The predominantly Muslim

Dialects of Punjabi

As per the 1998 census of Pakistan, Punjabi language is spoken by 95%. Lahore City being capital of Punjab

province has great variety of Punjabi dialects spoken by different district's people living in the city.

Majhi  or Standard (Majority)

Pothohari  (Rawalpindi and Jehlum's Districts people)

Pahari  (Tehsil Muree, Kotli sattian & AJK's people)

Dhani  (Chakwal district's people)

Shah puri  (Sargodha division's people)

Jhangochi  (Khanewal and Jhang District's people)

Jangli /Rachnavi (Sahiwal Distrct's people)

Chenavari (Tehsil Athara Tehsil Jhang's people)

Thalochi  (Bhakkar,Layyah and Muzzaffargarh District's people)

Hindko  (Hazara Division's people)

Chhachi  (Attock Tehsil's people)

Page 7: Lahore Districtchristiandevelopmentorganization.weebly.com/.../lahore.docx · Web viewBritish Raj, Nankana district increased in population and importance. The predominantly Muslim

Jandali  (Jand Tehsil and Mianwali district's people)

Multani /Saraiki (Multan and Lodhran districts people)

Derawali  (Rajanpur,Dera Ghazi Khan districts people)

Riasti  (Bahawalpur Lodhran and Rahim Yar Khan districts people)

Ghebi  (Pindi Gheb Tehsil's people)

Dogri /Darhab (Jammu and Narowal district's people)

Other Languages include:

Urdu  being national language is spoken and understood.

English  is also understood and spoken by the sizable educated people.

Minority Languages spoken by people of different parts of Pakistan and Afghanistani refugees

(Pashto,Sindhi,Baluchi, Brahvi,Kashmiri, Shina, Balti, Khower, Burshiski, Rangri and Dari).

Districts of Pakistan

Lahore

Sheikhupura DistrictFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

شيخوپور ضلع

District

Shaikhupura District

Map of Punjab with Sheikhupura District highlighted

Page 8: Lahore Districtchristiandevelopmentorganization.weebly.com/.../lahore.docx · Web viewBritish Raj, Nankana district increased in population and importance. The predominantly Muslim

Country Pakistan

Province Punjab

Capital Shaikhupur

Government

 • D.C.O Ahsaan Ali Samra

 • D.P.O Farooq Arshad Samra

Population (1998)

 • Total 3,321,029

Time zone PST (UTC+5)

Number of Tehsils 5

Shaikhupur District (Urdu:  پ�ور پ�و ش�ي ض�لع ), is a district of Punjab province, Pakistan. Shaikhupur is the

headquarters of Shaikhupur District. According to the 1998 census of Pakistan, the district had a population of

3,321,029 of which 25.45% were urban.[1]

Contents

  [hide] 

1 History

2 Language

3 Administration

4 Boundaries

5 Geology

6 Climate

7 References

8 External links

History

Page 9: Lahore Districtchristiandevelopmentorganization.weebly.com/.../lahore.docx · Web viewBritish Raj, Nankana district increased in population and importance. The predominantly Muslim

Shaikhupur District was agricultural region with forests during the Indus Valley Civilization. The Vedic period is

characterized by Indo-Aryanculture that invaded from Central Asia and settled in Punjab region.

The Kambojas, Daradas, Kaikayas, Madras, Pauravas, Yaudheyas,Malavas and Kurus invaded, settled and

ruled ancient Punjab region. After overunning the Achaemenid Empire in 331 BCE, Alexandermarched into

present-day Punjab region with an army of 50,000. The Sheikhupura was ruled by Maurya Empire, Indo-Greek

kingdom,Kushan Empire, Gupta Empire, White Huns, Kushano-Hephthalites and Shahi kingdoms.

In 997 CE, Sultan Mahmud Ghaznavi, took over the Ghaznavid dynasty empire established by his

father, Sultan Sebuktegin, In 1005 he conquered the Shahis in Kabul in 1005, and followed it by the conquests

of Punjab region. The Delhi Sultanate and later Mughal Empireruled the region. The Punjab region became

predominantly Muslim due to missionary Sufi saints whose dargahs dot the landscape ofPunjab region.

After the decline of the Mughal Empire, the Sikh invaded and occupied Sheikhupura District. The Muslims

faced severe restrictions during the Sikh rule. During the period of British rule, Sheikhupura district increased in

population and importance.

The predominantly Muslim population supported Muslim League and Pakistan Movement. After

the independence of Pakistan in 1947, the minority Hindus and Sikhs migrated to Indiawhile

the Muslim refugees from India settled in the Sheikhupura District.

Language

For more information, see Punjabi dialects.

As per the 1998 census of Pakistan, Punjabi language is spoken by 95%. Punjabi dialects spoken in the

district are

Majhi  or Standard (Majority)

Malwi  (Migrated people from Indian)

Other Languages include:

Urdu  being national language is spoken and understood.

English  is also understood and spoken by the sizable educated people.

Administration

The district comprises 5 tehsils:

Shaikhupura

Firozwala

Muridke

Page 10: Lahore Districtchristiandevelopmentorganization.weebly.com/.../lahore.docx · Web viewBritish Raj, Nankana district increased in population and importance. The predominantly Muslim

Sharqpur

Safdarabad

Boundaries

Sheikhupura is bounded by 6 other districts of Pakistani Punjab namely: Lahore, Nankana

Sahib, Narowal, Hafizabad, Faisalabad and Gujranwala.

To the east is the international boundary of Amritsar - Punjab, India.

Geology

The area is a part of Rachna Doab, and consists of some recent sediment brought by spill channel from

Chenab River. There are some old channel levee remnants and old basins filled up with clay materials. It

is probably of late Pleistocene age derived from mixed calcareous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks of

the lower Himalayas. The only mineral products of the District are Kankar and Kallar. The small particles of

Kankar may be burnt into lime. These are the features of all bare lands and are found on the surface or a

little below it. Kallar is found on mounds, which are sites of old ruined habitations, and is used for the

manufacture of crude saltpeter.

Climate

The District has extreme climate; the summer season starts from April and continues till October. During

the summer season, temperature ranges from 30 to 45 degrees Celsius. The winter season starts from

November and continues till March. December and January are the coldest months with a mean minimum

temperature of 5 degrees.

The dust storms occur occasionally during the hot season, during June, July and August. Rainy weather

alternates with oppressive weather. The rainfall is 500mm per year. The mean minimum and

maximum humidity during winter is 37% and 84%.

Nankana Sahib District

ض�ب صا ننكانہ ض�لع

District

Nankana Sahib District (Khairpur Bhattian)

Page 11: Lahore Districtchristiandevelopmentorganization.weebly.com/.../lahore.docx · Web viewBritish Raj, Nankana district increased in population and importance. The predominantly Muslim

Nankana Sahib District

Coordinates:  31.449561°N 73.70648°ECoordinates:  31.449561°N 73.70648°E

Country PakistanProvince PunjabCapital Nankana Sahib

Established May 2005

Area • Total 2,960 km2 (1,140 sq mi)

Population (2005) • Total 1,410,000

Time zone PST (UTC+5)

District Council 3 seatsNumber of Tehsils 3

Nankana Sahib District (Urdu:  ض�ب صا ننكانہ ض�لع ), (Punjabi: Shahmukhi:  صاحب ننکانہ (ضلع is a district in

the Punjab province of Pakistan.Nankana Sahib is the principal town of the district. The district of Nankana

Sahib is located about 75 kilometres (47 mi) west of Lahore and about 55 kilometres (34 mi) east

of Faisalabad.

Contents

1 Administration

2 District development

3 District Departments

Page 12: Lahore Districtchristiandevelopmentorganization.weebly.com/.../lahore.docx · Web viewBritish Raj, Nankana district increased in population and importance. The predominantly Muslim

4 Language and demography

5 History

6 Villages, towns and cities

7 Education

o 7.1 Clans settled in District Nankana

8 References

Administration

The area around Nankana Sahib was formerly a tehsil of Sheikhupura District. In May 2005, the Punjab

government decided to raise the status of Nankana Sahib to that of a district[1] as a way of promoting

development in the area, and investment from Indian Sikhs.

Nankana Sahib District is administratively subdivided into three tehsils. These are:

Nankana Sahib

Sangla Hill

Shahkot

On 1 December 2008 Safdarabad was reattached to Sheikhupura District

District development

The state government as well as private entrepreneurs have planned to develop Nankana Sahib District with

various projects, including:

A rest house for Sikh pilgrims

A new International Hotel for the people of the district

A shopping mall

A housing scheme

A modern hospital

A road-link to the Lahore and Faisalabad dual-carriageway

District Complex Nankana Sahib

The International Guru Nanak University

In addition, the possibility of the development of an airport has been raised.[2]

The Punjab government decided to link Nankana Sahib District with the provincial capital, Lahore. With these

plans the Punjab government is completing "Khanqah Dogran Interchange" (on the M-2) very swiftly, which is a

helpful project to develop the newly created District of Nankana Sahib. This will also give access to the Grand

Page 13: Lahore Districtchristiandevelopmentorganization.weebly.com/.../lahore.docx · Web viewBritish Raj, Nankana district increased in population and importance. The predominantly Muslim

Trunk Road, which leads to the Indian Punjab from the Wagah border. Recently, a Nankana Sahib-Amritsar

bus was inaugurated by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh of India.[3]

District Departments

District Education Department

District Health care Department

District Police Department

District Law and Order Department

District Agriculture Department

District Finance Department

District Devolpment Department

District Transportation Department

District Infrastructure Department

District Telecommunications Department

District Human Right Department

Deputy District Officers

Religious Department

Election Commision Department

Nadra Department

Tehsil Munciple Administration Department

Wapda Department

Industrial Department

Language and demography

Page 14: Lahore Districtchristiandevelopmentorganization.weebly.com/.../lahore.docx · Web viewBritish Raj, Nankana district increased in population and importance. The predominantly Muslim

Dialects of Punjabi

As per the 1998 census of Pakistan, Punjabi language is spoken by 98%. Shahmukhi script is mostly used, but

Nankana Sahib is one of the few places in the Pakistani Punjab where Gurmukhi script is also understood by

some.Punjabi dialects spoken in the district are:

Majhi  or Standard (Majority)

Malwi dialect  (Migrated people from Indian Punjab speak this dialect)

Other Languages include:

Urdu  being national language is spoken and understood.

English  is also understood and spoken by the sizable educated people.

Nankana Sahib District has a population of about 15,99,538. The majority of the population are Muslims (97%);

the remainder (3%) are mainly Sikhs, with the latter concentrated in the town of Nankana Sahib itself.

History

During the Indus Valley Civilization Nankana District was an agricultural region with forests. The Vedic period is

characterized by Indo-Aryan culture that invaded from Central Asia and settled in Punjab region.

The Kambojas,Daradas, Kaikayas, Madras, Pauravas, Yaudheyas, Malavas, and Kurus invaded, settled and

ruled ancientPunjab region. After overunning the Achaemenid Empire in 331 BCE, Alexander marched into

Page 15: Lahore Districtchristiandevelopmentorganization.weebly.com/.../lahore.docx · Web viewBritish Raj, Nankana district increased in population and importance. The predominantly Muslim

present-dayPunjab region with an army of 50,000. The Nankana was ruled by Maurya Empire, Indo-Greek

kingdom, Kushan Empire, Gupta Empire, White Huns, Kushano-Hephthalites and Shahi kingdoms.

In 997 CE, Sultan Mahmud Ghaznavi took over the Ghaznavid dynasty empire established by his father, Sultan

Sebuktegin. In 1005 he conquered the Shahis in Kabul and the Punjab region. The Delhi Sultanate and

laterMughal Empire ruled the region. The Punjab region became predominantly Muslim due

to missionary Sufi saints whose dargahs dot the landscape of Punjab region.

After the decline of the Mughal Empire, the Sikh Empire took over Nankana District. During the period of British

Raj, Nankana district increased in population and importance.

The predominantly Muslim population supported Muslim League and Pakistan Movement. After

the independence of Pakistan in 1947, the minority Hindus and Sikhs migrated to Indiawhile

the Muslim refugees from India settled in the Nankana district. In 1958 the great personality named Hadhrat

Khawajah Muhammad Sardar Ahmad Naqshbandi Came in Bucheki (the small town of Nankana Sahib) and

laid the foundation of an Islamic International Spirtual School Of Naqshbandi Sardaria, Which made the

Nankana Sahib an international City because he has the several followers over the world.

Villages, towns and cities

Following is an incomplete list of villages, towns and cities:

Nabi Pur Peeran

Bara Ghar

Barkhurdar

Said Pura

Bakhtawar Kot

Basedher Pur

Bucheki (Rehmat Pur Shareef Darbar Peer Mitha)

Thatta Soortan (Kot Muhammad Bakhsh)

Adda Machi Wala Khala

Bulaki Klan

Burj Bibi

Chack Number 14/66

Chack Number 4

Chamrooti

Darbarkot

Dhoor Kot

Page 16: Lahore Districtchristiandevelopmentorganization.weebly.com/.../lahore.docx · Web viewBritish Raj, Nankana district increased in population and importance. The predominantly Muslim

Harbhan Shareef

Chak Number 54/4 Kot Shanker Das

Chak Number 54/4 Doctor Wala

Jangli

Kot Ameer Baz Khan (Khan Muhammad Ghias Khan)

Kalanaur (Raisanwala 369GB)

Kali Bair

Khairpur Bhattian

Imampur Chak No. 89 R/b

Kot Hussain Khan Bhatti

Lurka

Mandi Faizabad

Mirzapur

Mangtanwala

Mangu Taru

Martin Pur

More Khunda

Mora Khurd

Mora Kalan

Malik Abad

Kot mola dad

Nawan Kot

Natha

Noor Mandi

Rehan Wala

Waseer Pur

Wanotianwali Chak No. 39/rb

Panwan Chak No. 176/rb

Youngsonabad

Kot Namdar

Kot Fazal

Kot Dolat

Thhotthian Klaan Chak 10

Page 17: Lahore Districtchristiandevelopmentorganization.weebly.com/.../lahore.docx · Web viewBritish Raj, Nankana district increased in population and importance. The predominantly Muslim

Thhotthian Khurd Chak 10

Dalla Chinda Sing Ch 85

Ghandran Ch 86/rb

Meer Pur Ch 87/rb

Dharowali Ch 33/rb

Kariwala Ch 49/rb

Chak No 370 Parkar Abad Shahib Wala

Kot Hussain

Chahpaka Bhattian

Mirpur Bhattian

Qila Awanan WAla

Shaheedi Kot

Barkhurdar

Ratoana

Jhallar

Adumpur 589GB

Jug Chak

Jhallar Gujjaran

Education

Many schools and colleges are opened in District Nankana Sahib . These include International Islamic Spirtual

School of Naqshbandia, Sardaria. Country Model School More Khunda( English Medium purpose-built campus

on canal bank Head Baloki Road consists of 8 kanal land area)., G/H/S/School More Khunda.Dar-e-Arqam

High Schools (An English Medium country-wide group), Al-Suffah Public High School (English Medium), Guru

Nanak Ji Public Model High School, Pak. Garrison Higher Secondary School, The Educators, Al Falah school,

Govt. M. C. High School (for boys and girls), Vocational Training Institute Tehsil More. Govt. Guru Nanak high

school, Oxford Public High School and Govt. Guru Nanak colleges (separate for men and women). Hera Public

High School and College. A Lahore-based reputable school, NovaQuest International School, has acquired

over fifteen acres of land approximately 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from Nankana Sahib on Bucheki - Nankana Road

for their next campus. Furthermore, Allied Schools Group has acquired land on Mangtanwala Road. Moreover,

a great university named after saint Guru Nanak is proposed to be established in the city. All this rapidly

growing educational setup is going to make education industry as the most prominent here.

Clans settled in District Nankana

Here is incomplete list of clans who are settled in this district.

Page 18: Lahore Districtchristiandevelopmentorganization.weebly.com/.../lahore.docx · Web viewBritish Raj, Nankana district increased in population and importance. The predominantly Muslim

Jutt (Pudhiar,Chader,Gill,Tarrar,Virk,Maan,Warraich,Jhedoo, Manhais,Dogar,Sandhu)

Rajput (Bhatti)

Kharal

Querishi

Sheikh

Araayn

Mughal

Muslim Sheikh

Sayed

Ensari Gujjar

Kasur DistrictFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

ضلع قصور

District

Kasur District

Page 19: Lahore Districtchristiandevelopmentorganization.weebly.com/.../lahore.docx · Web viewBritish Raj, Nankana district increased in population and importance. The predominantly Muslim

Location of Kasur District (highlighted in orange) within Punjab.

Country Pakistan

Province Punjab

Capital Kasur

Government

• District Coordination Officer

Ihsan Waheed

Area

• Total 3,995 km2(1,542 sq mi)

Population

• Total 2,912,000

Time zone PST (UTC+5)

Website www.kasur.gop.pk

Kasur District or Qasur District (Urdu:  پ�ور ق ض�لع ), is one of the districts in the province of Punjab, Pakistan It

came into existence on 1 July 1976. Earlier it was part of Lahore District.

Page 20: Lahore Districtchristiandevelopmentorganization.weebly.com/.../lahore.docx · Web viewBritish Raj, Nankana district increased in population and importance. The predominantly Muslim

The district capital is Kasur city, the birth city of the Sufi poet Bulleh Shah, well known in that region as well as

in the whole of Pakistan. The total area of the district is 3,995 square kilometres.[1]

Contents

1   History

2   Administration

3   Language and Demography

4   Physical features

o 4.1   Topography

o 4.2   Flora

o 4.3   Fauna

5   Places of interest

o 5.1   Villages

6   See also

7   References

8   External links

History

In 997 CE, Sultan Mahmud Ghaznavi, took over the Ghaznavid dynasty empire established by his

father, Sultan Sebuktegin, In 1005 he conquered the Shahis in Kabul in 1005, and followed it by the conquests

of northern Punjab region. The Delhi Sultanate and later Mughal Empire ruled the region. The Punjab region

became predominantly Muslim due to so called missionary Sufi saints & their swords the landscape of Punjab

region.

Under Mughal rule, the city flourished and was notable for commerce and trade. After the decline of the Mughal

Empire, the Sikh invaded and occupied Kasur District.

Under the British Raj, the irrigation canals were built that irrigated large areas of the Kasur District.

The predominantly Muslim population supported Muslim League and Pakistan Movement. After

the independence of Pakistan in 1947, the minority Hindus and Sikhs were forced to migrate to India while

the Muslim refugees Muhajir people from India settled in the Kasur District.

Administration

The district is administratively subdivided into 4 tehsils [2]  and 141 Union Councils:[3]

Name of Tehsil Number of Unions

Page 22: Lahore Districtchristiandevelopmentorganization.weebly.com/.../lahore.docx · Web viewBritish Raj, Nankana district increased in population and importance. The predominantly Muslim

As per the 1998 census of Pakistan, Punjabi language is spoken by 95%. Punjabi dialects spoken in the

district are

Majhi  or Standard (Majority)

Malwi  (Migrated people from Indian)

Other Languages include:

Urdu  being national language is spoken and understood.

English  is also understood and spoken by the sizable educated people.

According to the 1998 census, the total population of the district is 2,376,000. Of this 97% are Muslims,

2% are Christians while the rest are Ahmadis, Hindus and scheduled castes.The 22.78% of the population

lived in the urban areas.[4]

Physical features

The district is bounded by the Ravi River in the north-west and river Sutlej in the south-east. Whereas the

old course of Beas River bifurcates the district into two equal parts locally known as Hither and Uthar or

Mithan Majh. Both of the areas have a height differential of approximately 5.5 meters. The natural surface

elevation of the district is 198 meters above the sea level, having a general slope from north-east to south-

west. Whereas the east and west ends of the district comprise the flood plains of the

rivers Satluj and Ravi, characterized by breaching of looping river Channels braided around meander bars.

Topography

Topographically speaking, Kasur District lies between the river Satluj which flows along its boundaries with

India and river Ravi which flows its boundary with Sheikhupura District. The districts may be divided into

two parts, a low lying or riverine area along the two bordering rivers and upland, away from the rivers. The

riverine area is generally inundates during monsoonseason. The water level in this area is higher than in

the upland. The soil is sandy. The upland is flat plains sloping from north-west to south-west. The general

height of the area is from 150 to 200 meters above the sea level.

Flora

Flora of the district has been greatly modified by human agency of the old open forests of small trees and

shrubs; there remains only a few Rakhs or portions of forest which are kept as gazing ground for cattle etc.

Amongst trees the most important are Kikar (Acacia arbica), Shisham or Tahli (Dalbergia sissoo), Beri

(Zizyphus jajaba), Toot (Morus marlaccae), Sharin (Albizzia lebbek, Dharek (Malia azerdaracb), Phulahi

(Acacia modesta), and Nim (Melia indica), Piple (Ficus indica) are planted for shade.The growth in Rakhs

is composed mainly of three kinds of trees Jand (Prosopis spicigera), Karril (Capparis aphylla), and van or

Page 23: Lahore Districtchristiandevelopmentorganization.weebly.com/.../lahore.docx · Web viewBritish Raj, Nankana district increased in population and importance. The predominantly Muslim

Jal (Salvadora obeoides). Occasionally pelu (acacia Loucophhloea) and Farash (Tamarix articulate) are

also found. Pilchi (Tamarix gallio) is found on moist sandy soil along the rivers and is used for wicker-work,

basket making etc.

Fauna

Wolf and jackal are the only wild animals of any importance. The former being met with occasionally in the

low land wastes of Chunian Tehsil but jackal are found every where. Changa Manga reserve a thick forest

is the only area in which a few Nelgai, pig, peafowl and here are found.

Places of interest

Shrine of Baba Bulleh Shah, Kasur City

Ganda Singh Wala  Border, Pakistan-India Border.

Balloki Headworks

Changa Manga Forest, near Chunian Town

Shrine of Hazrat Abdullah Shah Bukhari(Baba Sha Jhanda), near Pattoki city

Gurdwara HardoSahari and Samadh Pir Sahari Chhina Jatt. Village Hardo Sahari.

Villages

Qadiwind is historically significant to the Sikh religion. During the partition of Punjab in 1947 the Sikhs

there emigrated to East Punjab in India. Punjabi writer Baba Sohan Singh Sitalwas a resident of this

village. His house and garden are now occupied by Muslim refugees from Mewat who came as part of

partition. The majority population consists of Meo or Mewatis who migrated to Pakistan

from Rajasthan in 1947.[5]

See also

Kasur , the capital of Kasur District