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]HeÀesve ë (0) 9896551481

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vuqokn % rqi+SQy prqosZnh

fiNys vad ls tkjh----fNidyh dh dVh gqbZ nqe% Nr fcYdqy [+kLrk] nhed dh [kk;h gqbZ

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[+oktk vtesjh us fpYyk [khapk FkkA lks oks Ng eghus ckn feUur eakxus ykgkSjpyh x;haA e”kkj ij p<+kus ds fy;s tks dkenkj js'keh pknj oks lkFk ys x;haFkha] mlesa u tkus dSls 'kke dks vkx yx x;hA yksxksa us dgk fd o”khi+Qk mYVkiM+ x;kA d`ik&n`f"V u gksuh gks rks HksaV Lohdkj ugha gksrhA oks jkr mUgksaus jksrsxq”kkjhA lqCg dks uek”k i<+rs gq, fltns dh gkyr esa ijyksd fl/kj x;haA nesvkSj fny dh chekjh FkhA ykgkSj esa gh fe;kuh lkgc o+QfczLrku esa nÝ+u gSaA

eak dh ekSr ds ckn muds ?kj esa pwYgk ugha tykA mUgksaus edku dk cko+QhfgLlk fdjk;s ij mBk fn;kA fdjk;snkj us iUnzg lky ls oks Hkh nsuk can dj fn;kgSA lquk gS vc mYVk budks dejs ls fudkyus ds fy;s o+Qkuwuh dkjokbZ djusokyk gSA

pijklh dh ukSdjh dk Lo.kZdky% c'khj pijklh ls feyus x;kA fcYdqycw<+k iwQl gks x;k gS] exj cUnwo+Q dh uky dh rjg lh/k] ”kjk tks'k esa vk tk;srks vkok”k esa ogh dM+dkA dgus yxk fe;ak! csx+Sjr gwa] vc rks blfy;s f”kUnkgwa fd vius NksVksa dks] viuh xksn esa f[kyk;s gqvksa dks dU/k nwaA gekjk Hkh ,d”kekuk FkkA vc rks ilhuk vkSj lius vkus Hkh cUn gks x;sA NVs Nekgs dHkh liusesa [+kqn dks ?kaVk ctkrs ns[k ysrk gwa rks rfc;r fnu&Hkj pksapky jgrh gSA vYykgdk 'kqØ gS vHkh gkFk&iSj pyrs gSaA ekLVj leh my* go+Q eq>ls mez esa iwjs 12cjl NksVs gSa] frl ij ;s gky fd ;knnk'r fcYdqy [+kjkc] isV mlls f”k;knk[+kjkcA yksVk gkFk esa fy;s [kM+s gSa vkSj ;g ;kn ugha vk jgk fd ik[+kkus tk jgsgSa ;k gksdj vk jgs gSaA vxj vk jgs gSa rks isV esa xM+xM+kgV D;ksa gks jgh gS\ vkSjtk jgs gSa rks yksVk [+kkyh D;ksa gSa\

eq>s gj yM+ds dk gqfy;k vkSj gjdrsa ;kn gSaA fe;ak! vkidh fxurhBhd&Bkd 'kDy okyksa esa gksrh FkhA gkyakfd lj eqaMkrs FksA eqYyk vklh vkSjrksadh rjg chp dh eakx fudkyrk FkkA vkidk nksLr vkfle xys esa paknh dkrkoh”k igurk FkkA ftl fnu mldk eSfVªd dk ipkZ Fkk] mlh fnu lqCg mldsokfyn dh ekSr gqbZA tc rd oks ipkZ djrk jgk] eSa [kM+k vygEn vkSjvk;rqy&o+QqlhZ i<+rk jgkA nks ckj vk/k&vk/k fxykl nw/ fiyk;k vkSj ftllky dks;Vk esa HkwdEi vk;k] mlh lky vkids nksLr x”kui+Qj us batu ds lkeusvk dj vkRegR;k dh FkhA vius cki dk bdykSrk csVk FkkA ij esjs rks lSdM+ksacsVs gSaA dkSu HkM+ok dgrk gS&c'khj csvkSyknk gSA

'kjki+Qr ls xkyh nsus okys% fiQj dgus yxk ;s Hkh ekfyd dh d`ik gS fdlgh oD+r ij fjVk;j gks x;kA ugha rks dSlh nqxZr gksrhA vYykg dk 'kqØ gS pkdpkScUn gwaA cq<+kis esa chekjh ykur gSA i+Qkyrw ranq#Lrh dks vkneh dk; is [+kpZdjsA fe;ak! gV~Vk&dV~Vk cqM~<k u ?kj dk u ?kkV dkA mls rks ?kkV dh gsjkisQjhesa gh e”kk vkos gSA pquakps fiNys lky fVydrk gqvk Ldwy tk fudykAns[krk&dk&ns[krk jg x;kA pijklh lkgc fcuk pijkl] fcuk vpdu] fcuk


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,d fnu gehnqíhu pijklh us viuh vpdu ji+Qwxj dks ji+Qw djus ds fy;snh vkSj fliZ+Q dqjrk igus M~;wVh djus yxkA gSM ekLVj lkgc cksys fd vkt rqecPPkksa ds lkeus dk; dks uaxh ryokj ls fiQj jgs gks\ gekjs ”kekus esa pijklhdk cM+k jkSc gqvk djrk FkkA gSM ekLlkc lyke djus esa ges'kk igy djrsAvkius rks ns[kk gh gS] eq>s vkt rd fdlh Vhpj us c'khj ;k rqe dg dj ughaiqdkjk vkSj eSaus Hkh fdlh NksVs dks rqe ugha dgkA

,d cqjh ”kcku okys gSMdakLVscy us eq>s ,d ckj Hkjs ck”kkj esa ^^vcs ijsgV** dg fn;kA eSa ml VSe viuh ljdkjh ;wfui+QkeZ esa FkkA eSaus mls nksuksa dkuidM+ ds gok esa mBk fy;kA <kbZ eu dh yk'k FkhA eSaus f”kUnxh esa cM+s&ls&cM+srhlekj[+kak dk ?kfM+;ky ctk fn;kA vktdy ds rks pijklh 'kDy&lwjr lsfpM+hekj yxs gSaA gekjs ”kekus ds j[k&j[kko] vnc&vknkc dqN vkSj gh FksA'kjhi+Q yksxksa dh ”kcku ij rw vkSj rsjh ugha vkrk FkkA xkyh Hkh nsrs rks vki vkSjvkidh dgrs Fks] fe;ak! vkids nknk cM+s X+kqLlSy Fks ij cM+h rg”khc ls xkyhnsrs FksA lEcksfèkr ds Lrj ds vuqlkj Hkksanw] HkfV;kjk] HkM+Hkwtk] HkakMA dksbZ cgqrgh cs'keZ gqvk rks HkkM+w] HkM+ok dg fn;kA ,d fnu mnwZ Vhpj dgus yxk] oks cM+sHkkjh fo}ku gSaA xkyh ugha cdrs] vyadkj igukrs gSaA deky ds Vhpj FksA mudhckrsa fny esa ,sls mrjrh Fkha tSls ckoyh esa lhf<+;akA fdl dkj.k fd eq> tSlsde i<+s&fy[ks dk vknj djuk tkurs FksA fe;ak! vktdy ds ?keaMh ekLVjvius&vkidks lcls cM+k le>rs gSaA u;k Kku bUgsa ;wa pqHks gS tSls u;k twrkA ijlkjk leUnj Mdksl ds vkSj lkjh lhfi;ak fuxy ds ,d Hkh eksrh ugha mxyldrssA

vkf[k+jh ?k.Vk% ;s dg ds c'khj ppk nsj rd iksiys eqag ls galrk jgkA vcrks elw<+s Hkh f?kl pys exj vak[k esa vHkh rd ogh fV~oady] fiQj VwVs ew<+s ijvdM+ dj cSB x;kA 'ks[+kh us] FkksM+h nsj ds fy;ss gh lgh xnZu] gkFk vkSj vkok”kdk dakiuk nwj dj fn;kA dgus yxk] fe;ak! ;d+hu tkuks] ?akVk lqu ds eq>s rksgkSy vkus yxkA vc gj ?kfl;kjk&Mkse fngkM+h ?akVk ctkus yxk gSA vc rkslR;kuklh ,sls ?akVk ctkos gSa] tSls nk: ih ds gksyh dk <sky ihV jgs gksaA ,slsesa cPPks D;k [+kkd i<+saxsA iakpoak ?akVk rks eSaus tSls&rSls lquk] fiQj i+QkSju ls igysHkkx fy;kA fdl okLrs fd NVk ?akVk lquuk cnkZ'r ls ckgj FkkA cw<+k [+kwu ,dckj [kkSy tk;s rks fiQj cM+h eqf'dy ls tk dj BaMk gksos gSA

eq>s iUnzg lky dh ukSdjh vkSj twfr;ak lh/h djus ds ckn ?akVk ctkus dsvf/dkj feys FksA ml ”kekus esa ?akVk ctkus okyk lEekfur vkSj vfèkdkj okykgksrk FkkA ,d fnu gSMekLVj lkgc ds ?kj ls [+kcj vk;h fd ?kjokyh ds ;gakcky&cPpk yxHkx gqvk pkgrk gS] gM+cM+h esa oks lkykuk bErgku ds ijps es”k


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ij [kqys NksM+ x;sA ml jkr eSa ?kj ugha x;kA jkr Hkj ijpksa ij ljdkjh onhZ iguslaki cu dj cSBk jgkA blh rjg ,d ckj dh ckr gS&Hkwxksy ds ekLVj dks eq>lsvkSj eq>s muls vdkj.k nq'euh gks xbZA fe;ak vuqHko dh ckr crkrk gwaA vdkj.knq'euh vkSj cnlwjr vkSjr ls I;kj] okLro esa nq'euh vkSj I;kj dh lclsfu[+kkfyl vkSj [+krjukd fo+QLe gSaA fdl okLrs fd ;s 'kq: gh ogak ls gksrh gSatgak vD+y [+kRe gks tkos gSA

eryc ;s fd esjh er rks nq'euh esa ekjh x;h Fkh exj mldh vD+y dkfn;k ,d cnlwjr vkSjr us cq>k;k] tks esjs gh eqgYys esa jgrh FkhA eqgCcr va/h gksrh gS] pquakps vkSjr dk lqUnj gksuk ”kq:jh ughaA cl enZ dk va/k gksuk dki+Qhgksrk gSA ;s dg dj c'khj ppk isV idM+ dj iksiys eqag ls galkA vak[kksa ls HkhgalkA fiQj dgus yxk gekjh tokuh esa dkyh&dywVh vkSjr dks dkyh ugha dgrsFks] lakoyh dgrs FksA dkyh ls eqjkn vi+Qhe vkSj 'kfDr dh nsoh gksrh FkhA rkseSa dgus ;g pyk Fkk fd tc Hkwxksy dk ekLVj uoha&nloha dk ?akVk ysrk rks eSa?akVk nl feuV nsj ls ctkus yxkA oks rhljs gh fnu pha cksy x;kA nwljs VhpjHkh =kkfg&=kkfg djus yxsA eq>s LVki+Q :e esa dqlhZ is fcBky ds cksys] ^^c'khjfe;ak vc X+kqLlk Fkwd Hkh nks] ?kqu ds lkFk gesa dk; dks ihl jgs gksA**

eSaus ges'kk vius e”khZ vkSj vVdy ls ?akVk ctk;kA cUnk dHkh ?kM+h dkX+kqyke ugha jgkA esjs vUnj dh fVd&fVd us eq>s dHkh /ks[kk ugha fn;kA viuhe”khZ dk ekfyd FkkA etky gS dksbZ esjs dke esa Vakx vM+k;sA vius dkuiqj dsekSykuk gljr eksgkuh dh ekSr gqbZ rks o+Qle [+kqnk dh] fdlh ls iwNs&ikNs cx+SjeSaus NqV~Vh dk ?akVk ctk ds Ldwy cUn djok fn;kA X+kqyke jlwy ,d MjiksdDydZ FkkA cksyk fd c'khj! rsjh [+kSj ughaA Mk;sjDVj vkWi+Q ,tqds'ku rq>lstokc&ryc djsxkA eSa cksyk] lsod dk tokc ;s gksxk fd egkefge fuf'aprjgsa] tc vki LoxZoklh gksaxs rd Hkh fcuk iwNs NqV~Vh dk ?akVk ctk dj LdwycUn dj nwaxkA

ij tc oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy ds ejus dh lwpuk feyh rks gSM ekLlkc us dgkc'khj! NqV~Vh dk ?akVk ctk nksA eSaus nks ckj lquh&vulquh dj nhA rhljh ckjmUgksasus fiQj dgk rks m/j dks eqag isQj ds yqat&yqats gkFk ls ctk fn;kA fdlhus lquk fdlh us ugha lqukA lu lSarkyhl ds ckn rks dsoy gkrs dh nhokj dhijNkb± ns[k dj ?akVk ctkus yxk FkkA ikl&iM+kSl okys ?akVs ls viuh ?kfM+;akfeykrs FksA fjVk;j gq, vc rks iUnzg cjl gksus dks vk;s ij vc Hkh igys vkSjvkf[+kjh ?akVs ds le; lhèks gkFk esa pqy&lh mBrh gSA cqjh rjg iQM+dus yxrkgSA

dksbZ lksp ugha ldrk ukSdjh dk vkf[+kjh fnu vkneh is fdruk Hkkjh gksosgSA esjk vkf[+kjh fnu Fkk vkSj eSa vkf[+kjh ?akVk ctkus tk jgk Fkk fd jLrs esa,dk,dh th Hkj vk;kA ogha cSB x;kA ethn pijklh dks eawxjh Fkers gq, cksyk]


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^^csVk eq>esa bldh rko+Qr ugha] viuk pktZ ;gha laHkky ysA dwp&uxkM+k rw ghctkA** fiQj gsM ekLlkc ls feyus x;k rks oks cksys fd c'khj fe;ak ] ekLVj yksxrqEgsa fonkbZ HksaV ds :i esa ,d vPNh&lh ?kM+h nsuk pkgrs gSaA eSaus dgk]tukcs&vyh] eSa ?kM+h ys ds D;k da:xk\ eq>s dkSu lh Vkbedhijh djuh gSA tc?akVk gh ?kM+h ns[ks fcuk ctkrk jgk rks vc vfUre le; esa dkSu&lk dke gS]tks ?kM+h ns[k ds d:axkA vycÙkk dqN nsuk gh gS rks ;s pijkl (onhZ) ns nhft;sApkyhl lky iguh gSA dguk iM+sxk fd gSM ekLlkc dk fny cM+k FkkA R;ksjh iscy Mkys fcuk cksys] ^^ys tkvks** oks lkeus [kwaVh ij Vaxh gSA rhu pkj eghusesa ,d ckj blds ihry dks uhacw ls >ek>e pedk ysrk gwaA vc gkFkksa esaigyh&lh rko+Qr ugha jghA pijkl ds fcuk dU/k fcYdqy [+kkyh&[+kkyhmykj&lk yxs gSA dHkh&dHkh ikfy'k ds ckn xys esa Mky ysrk gwa rks vki ghesjk dwcM+ fudy tkrk gSA ?kM+h Hkj ds fy;s igys dh rfj;ksa py&fiQjr vktkos gSA

fe;ak ! 1955 dh ckr gSA ”kcjnLrh Ldwy cUn djokus is rqys lSdM+ksagM+rkyh X+kqUMksa us /kok cksy fn;kA gkFkkikbZ&ekjkekjh is mrk: FksA eklwe cPps#vakls] Vhpj gfj;ku] gSM ekLlkc ijs'kku] eq>ls u ns[kk x;kA eSaus yydkjk fdfdlh ekbZ ds yky dh rko+Qr ugha fd esjs ?akVk ctk;s fcuk Ldwy can djk nsAeugwlks! esjs lkeus ls gV tkvks] ub± rks vHkh rqe lc dk ?kfM+;ky ctk nwaxkAgSM ekLlkc us iqfyl dks i+Qksu fd;kA Fkkusnkj us dgk] vkidh vkok”k lki+QlqukbZ ugha ns jghA eSaus X+kqLls esa vku ds fjlhoj ,d x”k Mksjh lesr tM+ lsm[kkM+ fy;kA fiQj eSa ,d gkFk esa dkx+”k dkVus dk uaxh ryokj dk&lk pko+QwvkSj nwljs esa fjlhoj yB dh rjg ;wa gok esa nk;sa&ck;sa] 'kk;sa&'kk;sa ?kqekrk] i+Qqyljdkjh ;wfui+QkeZ MkVs] cadkjrk&Mdkjrk vkxs c<+k rks tukcs&okyk! dkbZ&lh NaVxbZA ljksa is ekSr eaMjk jbZ FkhA dksbZ ;gak fxjk] dksbZ ogak fxjk] tks ugha fxjk mlsseSaus tk fy;kA

ml oD+r c'khj pkpk dh vka[k esa ogh fV~oady Fkh tks lkjh mez 'kjhjcPpksa dh laxr esa jgus ls iSnk gks x;h gSA cPpksa gh dh rjg tkxrs esa liusns[kus dh vknr iM+ x;h gSA

iak;rh cSBus okyk vkneh% mlus ?akVk ctkus dh dyk dh dbZ ,slhckjhfd;kas dh rji+Q è;ku vkdf"kZr fd;k] ftudh rji+Q dHkh è;ku ugha x;k FkkAtSls ;gh fd igys ?akVs esa oks eawxjh [khap dj ?kfM+;ky ds Bhd fny esa ekjrkFkkA ,d vVyiu vkSj vkns'kkRed la{ksi ds lkFkA [ksy ds ?akVs dk ,syku rs”kljxe esa fdukjs dh >u&>u ls djrkA lkseokj ds ?akVksa dk Bukdk luhpj dhBB~Bs ekjrh BuBu ls fcYdqy vyx gksrk FkkA dgus yxk fe;ak ] ubZ ih<+h dsPoens dks lqCg] nksigj vkSj rhu igj ds fe”kkt dk i+Qo+ZQ ekywe ughaA mlus[kqy dj rks nkok ugha fd;k] exj mldh ckrsa lqudj eq>s lpeqp eglwl gksus


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yxk fd oks lqCg dk igyk ?akVk vius fglkcksa HkSjoh esa gh ctkrk gksxkAftruh nsj eSa ogak cSBk oks fgj&fiQj ds vius dke dk c[kku djrk jgkA

oks pijklh u gksrk] dqN vkSj gksrk rks Hkh viuk dke bruk th&yxk dj gh ughacfYd th&rksM+ dj djrkA tc vkneh vius dke ij xoZ djuk NksM+ ns rks cgqrtYnh f'kfFky vkSj fudEek gks tkrk gSA fiQj oks vius dke dks Hkh lpeqp”kyhy vkSj ?kfV;k cuk nsrk gSA c'khj pkpk dgus yxk fd esjs fjVk;jesUV lsdqN eghus igys gSM&ekLlkc us fli+Qkfj'k dh fd iqjkuk ued[+okj gS] bldhru[+okg [+kkl rkSj ls c<+k nh tk;sA bl ij egdes ls mYVk gqDe vk;k fdbldh isa'ku dj nh tk;sA ;s rks ogh dgkor gqbZ fd fe;ak ukd dkVus dks fiQjsa]chch dgs uFk x<+k nksA fjVk;jesaV dk dkj.k ;s crk;k fd ,d piM+o+QukrbaLisDVj us esjs ckjs esa viuh fjiksVZ esa fy[kk fd ;s pijklh cgqr cw<+k gks x;kgSA dej >qd x;h gS vkSj yaxM+kus Hkh yxk gSA fe;ak ! [+kqnk dh 'kku ns[kks fdN% eghus ckn blh dqcM+s vkSj ywys yaxM+s cw<+s us mls da/k nsdj vkf[+kjh eaf”kyrd igqapk;kA jgs uke vYykg dkA

fiQj dgus yxk] gekjs ”kekus esa iyax] pkjik;h ij gh pkSiky terh FkhAcq”kqxk±s dh ulhgr Fkh fd pkjik;h ij dHkh fljgkus dh rji+Q er cSBks rkfddksbZ rqels cM+k vk tk;s rks txg u NksM+uh iM+sA lks lkjh f”kUnxh iak;rh cSBsxq”kkjhA fe;ak] vc rks uS;k fdukjs vku yxhA x+jhc iSnk gqvk] x+jhc gh ea:XkkAij ekSyk dk dje gS fdlh dk ncSy ughaA eSaus viuh pijkl dks ges'kk ”ksojle>k vkSj ;wfui+QkeZ dks f[+kyvr ('kkgh cf[+'k'k dh iks'kkd) tku djigukA**

mlus ;s Hkh dgk fd gj lky yM+dksa dh ,d ubZ [ksi vk;h] ij ,dyM+dk ,slk ugha fd ftls blus ulhgr u dh gksA vius lqugjs pijklh&dkyesa ukS gSM&ekLVjksa vkSj rsjg baLisDVjksa dks Hkqxrk fn;kA lc viuh&viuh cksfy;akcksy dj mM+uNw gks x;sA i+Qo+Qhj us cM+s&cM+ksa dk ?kfM+;ky ctk fn;kA ;g dgrsgqq, mldh fgyrh gqbZ xnZu vdM+ x;h vkSj mlus lhuk rku fy;kA viuh [kaklhjksdrs gq, cksyk] ^^gSM ekLlkc us dbZ ckj dgk fd eSa rqedks izkseksV djds lcpijkfl;ksa] fHk'rh] esgrjksa oxSjg eqykf”keksa ds mQij vi+Qlj cukuk pkgrk gwaA ijeSaus dg fn;k fd f”kUnxh esa cM+s&cM+s vi+Qlj Vakx ds uhps ls fudky fn;sAvi+Qljh] ?keaM dk rkt gSA vkidk X+kqyke bls twrh dh uksd is j[krk gSA**dgkfu;ak x<+rs&x<+rs c'khj pkpk mUgsa lp Hkh le>us yxk gSA cq<+kis esa diksydYiuk;sa lp ekywe nsrh gSA

vc Hkh gekjs vkxs ;kjks toku D;k gS% eSaus mldk fny [+kq'k djus dsfy;s dgk] ^^ppk rqe rks fcYdqy oSls ds oSls BakBs j[ks gks] D;k [kkrs gks\** ;slqurs gh ykBh isaQd] lpeqp lhuk rku ds] cfYd ilfy;ak rku ds [kM+k gksx;kA dguk yxk] ^^lqCg fugkj&eqag pkj fxykl ikuh ihrk gwaA ,d i+Qd+hj dk


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VksVdk gSA dqN fnu gq, eqgYys okys esjs dus >q.M cuk ds vk;sA vkil esa[kqlj&iqlj djus yxsA esjs lkeus ckr djus dk fglkc ugha iM+ jgk FkkA eSausdgk] cj[+kqjnkjks! dqN eqag ls iwQVks] v”kZ vkSj x+j”k esa dkgs dh 'keZA dgus yxk]ppk] rqEgkjs vkSykn ugha gS] nwljh 'kknh dj yksA vHkh rqEgkjk dqN Hkh rks ughafcxM+kA ftl dqaokjh dh rji+Q Hkh u”kjksa ls b'kkjk dj nks] dPps /kxs esa ca/hpyh vk;sxhA ge [+kqn fj'rk ys dj tk;saxsA eSa cksyk] iapk;r dk i+SQlyklj&vak[kksa ijA ij ^toku tks[kksa* dk dke gSA lksp dj tokc nwaxkA fdl okLrsfd esjh ,d chch ej pqdh gSA ;s Hkh ej x;h rks lg ugha ldwaxkA ”kjk fnYyxhns[kksA muesa dk ,d cdcd djus okyk ykSaMk cksyk fd ppk] ,slk gh gS rksfdlh iDdh mez dh l[+r&tku yqxkbZ ls fudkg dj yksA fcyo+Qhl nks ckj jakMgks pqdh gSA eSaus dgk] gq'r! D;k [+kwc! ^^?kj ds ihjksa dk] rsy dk eyhnkA**lkgc! eyhns ds tqeys dks vc dkSu le>sxkA ;wa dfg;s fd eqnsZ dk f'kdkjdjus ds fy;s ?kqM+lokj gksus dh ”k:jr ugha gksrhA

eSaus NsM+k] ^^ppk! vc cq<+kis esa ubZ [+k;kyksa dh chch ls fudkg djuk] mlso+Qkcw esa j[kuk cM+k eqf'dy dke gSA** cksyk] ^^fe;ak] vkius oks iqjkuh dgkorugha lquh fd g”kkj ykBh VwVh gks exj ?kj&Hkj ds cjru&cklu rksM+us dks cgqrgSA** ;s dg ds ykBh is lj Vsd ds bruh ”kksj ls galk fd nes dk nkSjk iM+ x;kAnl feuV rd [kwa&[kwa] [kql&[kql djrk jgkA eq>s rks gkSy vkus yxk fd laklvk;sxk Hkh fd ughaA

xkSre cq¼ crkSj isij osV% ,d fnu eqYyk vklh ls r; gqvk fd brokjdks y[kumQ pysaxs vkSj oks glhu 'kg~j ns[ksaxs ftl ij vo/ dh 'kke lekIrgqbZA y[kumQ ds vkf'ko+Q vkSj 'kCnksa esa eksrh fijksus okys ekSykuk vCnqy gyhe'kjj us 'kkyhurk ds 'kg~j dk ;s vè;k; Mwcrs gq, lwjt dh ykyh ls fy[kk gSApkyhl cjl ckn vdsys ns[kus dk fdlesa gkSlyk FkkA yksxksa us Mjk fn;k Fkk fdf”kUnxh vkSj f”kUnkfnyh dk oks laxe ftl ij lkjh jkSuo+saQ vkSj jaxhfu;ak [+kReFkha] g”kjrxat&&& vc gljrxat fn[kykbZ nsrk gS lkgc! y[kumQ gkWfUVM(Hkqrgk) 'kg~j gks u gks] viuk fnekx+ rks gkWfUVM gbZ gSA eq>s rks ,d lkgc us;s dg ds Hkh ngyk fn;k fd rqEgsa pkj ckx+ jsyos LVs'ku dk uke vc fli+ZQfgUnh esa fy[kk u”kj vk;sxkA vycÙkk o+Qczksa ds iRFkj vc Hkh fugk;r [+kwclwjrmnwZ esa fy[k tkrs gSaA ,slh [+kwclwjr fy[kkbZ vkSj ,sls eksrh fijksus okys ys[kd rqEgsaikfdLrku esa <wa<s ls gh feysaxsA eSa esgeku FkkA pqidk gks jgkA nks fnu igys eSaus,d fnYyh okys ls lh/s lqHkko dgha ;s dg fn;k fd fnYyh dh fugkjh vkSjxksys ds dckc fnYyh ds eqd+kcys djkph esa csgrj gksrs gSaA vjs lkgc! oks rkslj gks x;sA eSaus dku idM+sA

vklh r; le; ij ugha vk;sA igys rks X+kqLlk vk;k fiQj fpUrk gksus yxhAmuds dejs ij x;kA njh ij iqjkus ihys dkx+”kkr] i+Qkbysa] rhl cjl ds lSdM+ksa


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fcy vkSj jlhnsa iSQyk;s] muds chpksa&chp iatksa ds cy cSBs FksA esa<d dh rjgiqQnd dj oakfNr dkx+”k rd igqaprs] ftl dkx+”k dk ckn esa xk+Sj ls eqvk;ukdjuk gks ml ij cq¼ dh ewfrZ j[k nsrs FksA rhu cq¼ Fks muds iklA vak[ksa ewansgkSys&gkSys eqLdqjkrs gq, cq¼A chch dks lksrk NksM+ dj ?kj ls tkrs gq, tokucq¼A eghuksa dh yxkrkj Hkw[k ls gfM~M;ksas dk fiatj cq¼A bu rhuksa cq¼ksa dks oksbl le; crkSj isijosV bLrseky dj jgs FksA eSa rs”k&rs”k iSny py dj vk;kFkkA ilhus esa 'kjkcksj eyey dk dqrkZ I;k”k dh f>Yyh dh rjg fpid x;kAdejs esa ?kqlrs gh eSaus ia[kk vkWu fd;k rks fLop ds 'kkWd ls iNkM+ [kk dj i+Q'kZij fxjkA [+kSj lkgc] bls vkWu djuk Fkk fd dejs esa vak/h vk x;h vkSj lSdM+ksairaxsa mM+us yxhaA ;gak rd fd ge ,d&nwljs dks u”kj vkus cUn gks x;sA mudk

rhl lkyk i+Qkbfyax flLVe mM+ku Hkj jgkFkkA

mUgksaus yid dj ydM+h dh [kM+kosaiguha vkSj ia[kk cUn fd;kA pkyhl&ipkllky iqjkuk ihry dk fLop 'kkWd ekjrkgSA vkWu vkSj vkWi+Q djus ls igys [kM+kmaQu iguks rks e`R;q ?kfVr gksus dh laHkkoukjgrh gSA fiQj mUgksaus nkSM+&nkSM+ dj viusnÝ+rj ds cfYd ftxj ds VqdM+s bl rjgtek fd;s ftl rjg ykSaMs irax ywVrs gSaAdgus yxs] HkkbZ! eki+Q djuk] vkt y[kumQ

lkFk u tk ldwaxkA ,d vkdfLed my>sM+s esa iaQl x;k gwaAeqx+kZ cuus dh [+kkfl;r% lkgc! oks my>sM+k ;s Fkk fd uxj ikfydk us

ikuh dk tks fcy mUgsa dy Hkstk Fkk] mlesa muds firk dk uke ,tk”k gqlSu dsctk; ,tk”k vyh fy[kk FkkA blls igys mUgksaus fy[kk;h dh ;s x+yrh uksV ughadh FkhA vc oks chrs rhl lky ds lkjs fcy pSd dj jgs Fks fd bl x+yrh dh'kq:vkr dc gqbZA fdlh vkSj foHkkx ds fcy ;k ljdkjh fy[kki<+h esa ;sofYn;r gS fd ughaA vxj gS rks D;ksa gS\ vkSj ugha gS rks D;ksa ugha gS\

[kkst&chu ds {ks=k dk ,d foLRkkj ;s Hkh fudyk fd ty foHkkx dksofYn;r ls D;k ljksdkjA blh dk ,d miiz'u ;s Hkh fudyk fd vkSj foHkkxksads fcy esa lEcfU/r cki dh fu'kkunsgh gksrh gS fd ughaA eSaus dgk fd ekSykuk!fcy iSd dhft;s vkSj [+kkd Mkfy;sA D;k i+Qd+Z iM+rk gSA cksys] i+Qo+ZQ dh Hkh ,dgh dgh] vxj cki ds uke ls i+Qo+QZ ugha iM+rk rks nqfu;k dh fdlh Hkh ph”kls ugha iM+sxkA

iakpoha Dykl esa eSaus 'kkgtgak ds cki dk uke gqek;wa crk fn;k rks ekLVji+Qkf[+kj gqlSu us eqx+kZ cuk fn;kA oks le>s] e”kko+Q dj jgk gwaA ;g x+yrh u djrk


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rks vkSj fdlh ckr ij eqx+kZ cuk nsrsA viuh i<+kbZ dk dky rks blh iks”k esaxq”kjkA csap ij vkuk rks ml le; gksrk Fkk tc ekLVj dgrk fd vc csap ij[kM+s gks tkvksA vc Hkh dHkh i<+kbZ ds dky ds lius ns[krk gwa rks ;k rks [+kqndks eqx+kZ cuk ns[krk gwa ;k oks v[+kckj i<+rk gqvk ns[krk gwa] ftlesa esjk jksy uEcjugha gksrk FkkA feLVj }kfjdk nkl prqosZnh] Mk;jsDVj vkWi+Q ,tqds'akl gky esa;ksjksi vkSj vejhdk dk nkSjk djds vk;s gSaA lquk gS] mUgksaus viuh fjiksVZ esafy[kk gS fd nqfu;k ds fdlh vkSj eqYd us eqx+kZ cukus dk iks”k fMLdoj gh ughafd;k gSA eSaus rax vkdj rqdhZ&Vksih vks<+uh NksM+ nh FkhA eqx+kZ curk rks mldkiqaQnuk vak[kksa ls ,d bap dh nwjh ij iwjs le; isaMqye dh rjg >wyrk jgrkFkk&nk;as&ck;sa! ihfj;M ds vkf[k+j esa Vakxsa cqjh rjg dakius yxrha rks iqaQnuk vkxsihNs >wyus yxrkA blesa rqdk±s dh rkSghu dk igyw Hkh fudyrk Fkk ftls eSacnkZ'r u dj ik;kA oks fnu gS vkSj vkt dk fnu] eSaus fdlh&Hkh fo+QLe dh Vksihugha vks<+hA

eSaus okD; fpidk;k] egkRek cq¼ Hkh rks uaxs flj jgrs FksA okD; dks bXuksjdjrs gq, dgk] vkius dHkh è;ku fn;k] tc ls yM+dksa dk eqx+kZ cukuk can gqvkgS f'k{kk vkSj 'kkyhurk dk Lrj fxj x;k gSA oSls rks eSa vius Nk=kksa dh gjukyk;o+Qh cnkZ'r dj ysrk gwa ysfdu v'kq¼ mPpkj.k ij vkt Hkh [kV&ls eqx+kZcuk nsrk gwaA ftLe ls fpidh gqbZ thal iguus dh vuqefr ugha nsrkA blfy;s fdblls i+Qkjlh 'kCnksa ds mPPkkj.k] is'kkc djus vkSj eqx+kZ cuus esa fnD+dr vkrh gSexj vktdy ds ykSaMksa dh Vakxsa iakp feuV esa yM+[kM+kus yxrh gSaA

eSa vius ”kekus ds ,sls ykSaMksa dks tkurk gwa tks chl&chl csar [kkus ij Hkh^lh* ugha djrs FksA ,d rks ,l-ih- gksdj fjVk;j gqvkA nwljk nsgkr lq/kj foHkkxesa Mk;jsDVj gks x;k FkkA vc oSls 'kjkjrh vkSj rxM+s yM+ds dgak\ njvLy rcdjSDVj cgqr e”kcwr gksrk FkkA cl ;wa le>ks] tSls jlk;u cukus esa ,d vakp dhdlj jgh tkrh gS\ blh rjg vktdy dh f'k{kk esa ,d csar dh dlj jg tkrhgSA

,d dVksjk paknh dk% ml fnu l[+r xehZ FkhA dksbZ pkSFkkbZ 'krkCnh ds cknukfj;y ds Mksaxs ls ikuh fudky dj mlh dVksjs ls fi;kA vUnj lwjs&;klhu(o+Qqjvku dh vk;r) [kqnh gqbZ gS] Bksl paknh dk gSA vkius dVksjs lh vak[k dkeqgkojk lquk gS\ lkgc eSaus ns[kh gSaA 'kke dks tc ge i+QqVcky [ksy dj ykSVrsrks blds irys fdukjs dks gksBksa ds chp esa ysrs gh yxrk Fkk fd BaMd jx&jxesa mrj jgh gSA blh dVksjs esa 'kgn ?kksy dj eqYyk vklh dks iSnk gksrs gh eakds nw/ ls igys pVk;k x;kA blh dVksjs ls vfUre le; esa muds nknk vkSj firkds eqag esa vkcs&”ke”ke pqok;k x;k FkkA vc Hkh vk;s fnu yksx eakx dj ys tkrsgSa vkSj chekj dks ikuh fiykrs gSaA eSaus ihus dks rks ikuh ih fy;k exj vthc&lkyxkA [kqns gq, v{kjksa esa dkyk fl;kg eSy Hkjk gqvk FkkA


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lkgc] lPph ckr ;s fd ikuh vkt Hkh mruk gh BaMk gS] dVksjk Hkh oghAihus okyk Hkh ogh exj oks igyh&lh I;kl dgak ls yk;saA

;wa rks ?kj esa ,d eqjknkcknh dke dk fxykl Hkh gSA mUgha dk gemez gksxkAigyh ckj muls feyus x;k rks ,d f'k"; dks nkSM+k;kA oks dgha ls ,d iqfM+;kesa 'kDdj eakx dj yk;kA mUgksaus blh fxykl esa mYVh isafly ls ?kksy dj 'kjcrfiyk;kA eSa rks 'kDdj ds 'kjcr dk Lokn Hkh Hkwy pqdk FkkA gekjs cpiu esavDlj blh ls esgeku dh [+kkfrj gksrh FkhA lksMs vkSj ftatj dh cksry rks dsoycng”eh vkSj fgUnw eqfLye naxksa esa bLrseky dh tkrh FkhaA

'ksj ('kkg) yksgs ds tky esa gS% nsf[k;s eSa dgak vk fudykA ckr fcyksals 'kq: gqbZ FkhA tc mUgksaus viuk fc[kjk gqvk nÝ+rj lesV fy;k rks eSaus fiQjia[kk vkWu djuk pkgk] exj mUgksaus jksd fn;kA dgus yxs] eki+Q djuk] 'ksj'kkgchekj gS] ia[ks ls cq[+kkj vkSj rs”k gks tk;sxkA eSaus pkjksa rji+Q u”kj nkSM+k;hA bluke dk cfYd fdlh Hkh uke dk] dksbZ chekj u”kj ugha vk;kA vkSj vkrk HkhdSls] 'ksj'kkg njvLy ml chekj dcwrj dk uke Fkk] tks dksus esa ,d tkyhnkjuser[+kkus esa cUn FkkA ,sls user[+kkus] ml ”kekus esa jsfiz+QtjsVj dh txg bLrsekygksrs FksA yEck;h pkSM+k;h Hkh yxHkx oghA ydM+h ds nks rhu eaf”kyk izs+Qe ijpkjksa rji+Q yksgs dh eghu tkyh e<+h jgrh Fkh] ftldk izR;{k mn~ns'; gokigqapkuk] ysfdu okLrfod mn~ns'; efD[k;ksa] fcfYy;ksa] pwgksa vkSj cPpksa dks [kkusls nwj j[kuk FkkA mlds ik;ksa ds uhps ikuh ls Hkjh pkj fi;kfy;ak j[kh gksrh Fkha]ftlesa mu pVksjh phafV;ksa dh yk'ksa rSjrh jgrh Fkha tks tku ij [ksy dj] ;s[+akno+Q ikj djds oftZr [kk|&lkexzh rd igqapuk pkgrh FkhaA ;s user[+kkus Mhifi+zQt vkSj jsfiz+QtjsVj ls bl fygk”k ls csgrj Fks fd bu esa j[kk gqvk csLokn[kkuk ukS&nl ?akVs ckn gh lM+ tkrk FkkA mls jks”k fudky dj gÝ+rksa ugha f[kyk;ktkrk FkkA ,sls user[+kkus ml le; esa gj [kkrs&ihrs ?kjkus esa gksrs FksA fupys devkenuh okys rco+Qs esa Nhadk bLrseky gksrk FkkA tcfd x+jhcksa ds ;gak jksVh dhLVksjst ds fy;s vkt Hkh lcls lqjf{kr txg isV gh gksrh gSA

mYysf[kr user[+kkuk 1953 ls eqYyk vklh ds chekj dcwrjksa dk baVsaflods;j ;wfuV gSA ml fnu y[kumQ tkus dk ,d dkj.k ;s Hkh Fkk fd oks chekjdcwrj dks vdsyk NksM+ dj lSj&likVs ds fy;s tkuk ugha pkgrs FksA ,d dcwrjhuwjtgak vpkud ej xbZ rks nl ckjg fnu rd ?kj ls ugha fudys] D;ksafd mldscPps cgqr gh NksVs vkSj xkmnh Fks] mUgsa lsrs jgsA nzksinh uke dh ,d vukjk(yky vak[kksa okyh) dcwrjh dh pksap VwV x;h] mls eghuksa vius gkFk ls pqXxkf[kyk;kA mUgksaus gj dcwrj dk ,d uke j[k NksM+k gSA bl oD+r ,d yD+o+Qkdcwrj] jathr flag uke dk] njok”ks ds lkeus lhuk vkSj nqe iqQyk;s] nwljslEiznk; dh dcwrfj;ksa ds vklikl bl rjg pDdj yxk jgk Fkk fd vxj oksbalku gksrk rks lkEiznkf;d naxksa esa dHkh dk ekjk tk pqdk gksrkA ^^u dHkh


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tuk”kk mBrk u dgha 'kqekj gksrkA**dcwrjksa dh Nrjh% dcwrjck”kh budk iqjkuk 'kkSo+Q gSA buds okfyn dks Hkh

FkkA esjs okfyn Hkh ikyrs FksA dcwrj dh Js"Brk ds rks vkids fe”kkZ vCnqy onwncsx Hkh o+Qk;y gSaA lPps 'kkSo+Q vkSj gkWch dh igpku ;s gS fd fcYdqy i+Q”kwyvkSj fujFkZd gksA tkuoj dks balku fdlh u fdlh i+Qk;ns vkSj LokFkZ ds rgrikyrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy;s dqÙkk oks nqf[k;kjs ikyrs gSa] tks eqlkfgc vkSj njckjhvi+QksMZ ugha dj ldrsA dbZ yksx dqÙkk bl Hkze esa iky ysrs gSa fd mlesa NksVsHkkbZ dh [+kwfc;ak gksaxhA cdjh bl fopkj ls ikyrs gSa fd mldh esaxuh nw/ esafeyk dj tokc esa mnwZ vkykspdksa dks fiyk;saxsA gkFkh vf/drj oks vehj yksxikyrs Fks] ftUgsa ckn'kkg dqfir gks dj l”kk ds rkSj ij gkFkh e;&gkSnk&paknh dsc[+'k nsrk Fkk fd tkvks! vc bls lkjh mez f[kykrs] Baqlkrs jgksA rksrs dks vjekuksals bl fy;s ikyrs gSa fd cM+k gksdj viuh cksyh Hkwy tk;sxk vkSj lkjh mezgekjk fl[kk;k gqvk cksy nqgjkrk jgsxkA ekSyoh eqx+sZ dh v”kku fli+ZQ eqx+hZ dsykyp esa cjnk'r djrs gSa vkSj 1963 esa vkius cUnj dsoy bl fy;s ikyk Fkkfd mldk uke MkfoZu j[k ldsaA

ysfdu lkgc! dcwrj dks dsoy blfy;s ikyk tkrk gS fd oks dcwrj gS vkSjcl] ysfdu eqYyk vklh ds ,d iM+kSlh lSnqYyk [+kak vk'kqÝ+rk us o+Qle [kk&djdgk fd ,d fnu dM+kds dh lnhZ iM+ jgh FkhA oks lqCg Ng cts xeZ d'ehjhpk; dh dsryh ysdj muds ;gak x;s rks ns[kk fd dejk BaMk ci+QZ gks jgk gS vkSjoks xjek;h ds fy;s gkFkksa esa ,d&,d dcwrj nck;s cksf/lRo dh ewfrZ ds lkeusè;ku esa Mwcs gq, gSaA xqyw&vks&x+hcr] cj xjnus&jkohA (>wB gks rks iki] crkusokyksa ds lj)

,d fnu lkFk esa dcwrjksa dk f”kØ fNM+ x;k rks dgus yxs] eSaus lquk gS] oSlsfo'okl ugha gksrk fd djkph esa dcwrjksa dh ,d Hkh Nrjh ughaA ;kjks! rqeusdSlk 'kg~j cuk;k gS\ ftl vkleku ij dcwrj] m"kk dh ykyh] irax vkSj flrkjsu gksa rks ,sls vkleku dh rji+Q u”kj mBk ds ns[kus dks th ugha pkgrkA HkkbZvcjkj gqlSu fnlEcj 1973 esa djkph esa FksA nks eghus jgs gksaxsA vkleku ges'kkcknyksa ls f?kjk jgk] dsoy ,d fnu nwjchu dh enn ls ,d rkjk u”kj vk;kAoks iqPNy rkjk FkkA dg jgs Fks fd djkph esa yksx ge y[kumQ okyksa dh rjgirax] rhrj] eqx+sZ vkSj es<+s ugha yM+krs] [+kqn yM+ ysrs gSa exj lp rks ;s gS fdbl eqgYys esa Hkh vc u dksbZ irax mM+krk gS u dcwrjA ys ns fd ;gh ,d Nrjhjg xbZ gSA y[kumQ dk gky blls Hkh cqjk gS vkSj ,d oks ”kekuk Fkk fd rqEgkjstkus ds ckn] fnlEcj 1947 esa vyheqíhu us] HkkbZ! ogh viuk 'ks[k+fpYyhyM~Mu& ikfdLrku tkus ds fy;s cksfj;k&fcLrj cak/ fy;k Fkk] exj ,su oD+rij bjknk NksM+ fn;k] fdl fy;s fd ekLVj vCnqy 'kdwj ch-,-ch-Vh- us mls Mjkfn;k fd rqe Vªsu esa dcwrjksa dh Nrjh lkFk ugha ys tk ldrs vkSj pksjh&Nqis ys


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Hkh x;s rks okfgxk ckMZj ij ikfdLrku dLVe okys u tkus D;k le> dj rqedksèkj ysaA HkkbZ fc'kkjr! rqe rks ikfdLrku tk dj ijnslh gq,A ge rks vius 'kg~jesa cSBs&cSBs gh vtuch gks x;sA ;s oks 'kg~j FkksM+k gh gSA oks 'kg~j rks fo+QLlkdgkuh gks x;kA vkdkj cny pqdk gSA vc bl eqgYys esa 95 i+Qhln ?kjksa esaoSftVsfj;u jgrs gSaA mudh fcfYy;ak xks'r dks rjl x;h gSaA pquakps lkjs fnu esjhNrjh ds pkjksa rji+Q eaMjkrh jgrh gSaA

HkbZ rqEgsa rks ;kn gksxk] dksij ,yu ,aM dEiuh dk cM+k lkgcA D;k ukeFkk mldk\ lj vkFkZj val owFk\ mldh ese tc foyk;r ls fl;keh fcYyhyk;h rks lj vkFkZj us dkuiqj 'kg~j ds lkjs fcYyksa dks [+kLlh djk fn;k rkfdfcYyh dqaokjh vkSj ifo=k jgsA nks caxys NksM++ dj vtey cSfjLVj jgrs Fks] dgusokys rks ;gak rd dgrs Fks fd ,d jkr muds dqÙks dks Hkh idM+ dj ,gfr;kru[+kLlh djok fn;kA lu bdrkyhl dk fo+QLlk gS&fDoV bafM;k vaknksyu ls ”kjkigysA

ge nksuksa nsj rd galrs jgsA oks vc Hkh galrs gSa rks cPPkksa dh rjg gals pystkrs gSaA fiQj vak[ksa iksaN dj ,dk,d xEHkhj gks x;sA dgus yxs] vc eq>esa brukne ugha jgk fd Nr ij vkok”k yxk dj lcdks dkcqdksa esa cUn d:aA l/s&l/k;s dcwrj rks fn;k&tys [+kqn vk&vk dj dkcqd esa nqcd tkrs gSa] cfo+Q;k dks'kkfxZn ?ksj ?kkj ds cUn dj nsrs gSaSA ogh nkuk&pqXxk Mkyrs gSaA 'kjhi+Qksa (mPpoxZ) ds ftrus 'kkSo+Q gSa] lc ij mrkj vk x;k gSA 'kg~j esa Tokj rd ugha feyrhAipkl ehy nwj ,d xako ls eaxkrk gwaA iVokjh esjk 'kkfxZn jg pqdk gSA vktdyds fdlh xzstq,V dks idM+ dj iwN ns[kks] Tokj] cktjs vkSj daxuh dk i+Qo+QZ ckrns rks mlh ds is'kkc ls viuh Hkosa eqaMok nwaA fuukuos izfr'kr us f”kUnxh esa tkSugha ns[ks gksaxsA veak! D;k djkph dk Hkh ;gh gky gS\

dkyk dcwrj vkSj dqaokjh dh fcYyh% muds flM+hiu dh ,d ?kVuk gksrks lqukmaQA eSfVªd ds le; gh (tc oks viuh ckbZloha lkyfxjg euk pqds Fks)mUgksaus ;g <ax pqu fy;k Fkk fd ijh{kkiQy v[+kckj esa ugha ns[krs FksA pquakpsv[+kckj ysuk vkSj i<+uk vkSj i<+us okyksa ls feyuk NksM+ nsrs FksA lEHko gS] bldkdkj.k mis{kk gks] Mj Hkh gks ldrk gSA fe”kkZ dk fopkj gS fd viuh lkykukukyk;o+Qh dks dksYM&fizaV* esa i+sQl ugha dj ldrs FksA cgjgky] ijh{kkiQy vkusls ,d gÝ+rk igys vius ,d ftxjh nksLr benkn gqlSu ”kSnh dks viuk ,ddkyk fxjgck”k vkSj ,d li+sQn yksVu dcwrj ns vkrsA benkn gqlSu dks ;sbaLVªD'ku Fks fd tSls gh v[+kckj esa esjs ikl gksus dh [+kcj i<+ks] iQkSju li+sQnyksVu dcwrj NksM+ nsuk vkSj is+Qy gks tkmaQ rks dkykA fiQj fnu Hkj f[kM+dh lsvkèkk /M+ fudky dj dHkh vkleku vkSj dHkh Nrjh dks ns[krs fd dcwrj [+kcjyk;k fd ughaA gj lky eugwl dkys dcwrj dks gyky djds ej”khuk (dqaokjhdh fcYyh dk uke) dks f[kyk nsrsA ;s ckn'kkgksa okyh jhr mUgksaus ch-,-] rd


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cuk;s j[kh fd iqjkus ”kekus esa ckn'kkg Hkh cqjh [+kcj ykus okys ,yph dk lj/M+ ls vyx djok nsrs FksA

fj”kYV okys gÝ+rs esa ?kj esa jks”k dbZ ckj jksuk&ihVuk eprk FkkA blfy;s fdmudh eak vkSj cgusa tSls gh dksbZ dkyk dcwrj ns[krha] jksuk ihVuk 'kq: dj nsrhaA;wa rks Nrjh ij fnu esa dbZ ckj li+sQn dcwrj Hkh vkrs Fks] exj oks mudk dksbZuksfVl ugha ysrh FkhaA mUgsa Hkjkslk Fkk fd x+yrh ls vku cSBs gSaA vkf[+kj esarhu&pkj lky ckn #yk&#yk dj oks li+sQn yksVu dcwrj vkrk ftldk bUr”kkjjgrk Fkk rks bl [+kq'kh esa vius reke dcwrjksa dks] ftudh rknkn lÙkj vLlh dsyxHkx gksxh] Tokj dh ctk; xsgwa f[kykrs vkSj lcdks ,d lkFk mM+krsA

nwljs fnu ml dcwrj ds iako esa paknh dh eqUuh&lh iSatuh (dcwrj dh>ak>u) Mky nsrs vkSj mldh dkcqd esa nl rkÝ+rk (li+sQn pedhys jax dkdcwrj) iBksj dcwrfj;ak c<+k nsrsA dcwrj[+kkuk rks ge jokuh esa fy[k x;s] oukZgkyr rks ;s Fkh] tc mUgksaus ch-,- ikl fd;k rks eSfVªd] bUVjehfM;sV vkSj ch-,- rhuksa dks feyk dj rhl vnn dcwrfj;ksa dh c<+ksrjh ds ckn mudk lkjk ?kjbl lqlEokn ykus okys dcwrj ds futh gje esa cny pqdk FkkA ?kj okyksa dhgSfl;r mu dcwrjksa ds lsod vkSj chV mBkus okyksa ls vf/d ugha jgh FkhAoks ,d i+QkSt tks bl rjg i+QkSt ls de gS

ftl fnu oks 'ksj'kkg uke ds dcwrj dh chekjh ds dkj.k esjs lkFk y[kumQu tk lds] eSaus dqN >aq>ykrs gq, muls dgk] ^^[+kqnk ds cUns! nqfu;k dgak lsdgak igqap x;h gS] vc bl dcwrjck”kh is [+kkd MkyksA** cksys] ^^rqEgkjs okfynHkh rks cM+s ik;s ds dcwrjck”k FksA eSa rks muds lkeus fcYdqy vukM+h gwaA vcyksx bls ?kfV;k 'kkSo+Q le>us yxs gSa oukZ ;s dsoy 'kjhi+Qksa dk 'kkSo+Q gqvk djrkFkkA eSaus dgha i<+k Fkk fd cgknqj'kkg ”ki+Qj dh lokjh fudyrh Fkh rks nks lkSdcwrjksa dh VqdM+h mQij gok esa lokjh ds lkFk mM+rh tkrh vksj ckn'kkg ijNako fd;s jgrhA tc okftn vyh'kkg efV;kcqtZ esa cUnh cuk;s x;s rks mlxbZ&xq”kjh gkyr esa Hkh muds ikl pkSchl g”kkj ls vf/d dcwrj Fks] ftudhns[k&js[k ij lSdM+ksa dcwrjck”k rSukr FksA**

eSaus fuosnu fd;k] ^^blds ckotwn yksxksa dh le> esa ugha vkrk] lkezkT;lekIr D;ksa gqvkA ryokjksa dh Nako esa iyus okys ljksa ij tc dcwrj eaMjkus yxsarks lokjh efV;kcqtZ vkSj jaxwu tk dj ne ysrh gSA cgknqj'kkg ”ki+Qj usdcwrj[+kkus ij ftruk iSlk vkSj è;ku fn;k mldk nloak fgLlk Hkh rksi[+kkus ijnsrs rks i+QkSt cfYd dcwrji+QkSt dh ;g nqxZr u curh fd MV dj yM+uk rks nwj]mlds ikl gfFk;kj Mkyus ds fy;s Hkh gfFk;kj u fudysA**

^^oks ,d i+QkSt tks bl rjg i+QkSt ls de gSA**fcxM+ x;s] ^^rks vkids fopkj esa eqx+y lkezkT; dk iru dcwrjksa ds dkj.k

gqvkA ;g ckr rks ;nqukFk ljdkj rd us ugha dghA feLVj prqosZnh dg jgs Fks


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fd fczVsu esa fipgÙkj yk[k dqÙks gSaA iz+Qakl esa lok rhu djksM+ iSV~l gSaA ljdkjhx.kuk ds vuqlkj fczVsu esa gj rhljk cPpk fcuk eak&cki dh 'kknh ds gksrk gSAblds vykok ogak fiNys nl lky esa iPphl yk[k xHkZikr djk;s x;sA vkf[+kjmudk iru D;ksa ugha gksrk\**pM+;k

eqYyk vklh ds [kV~feV~Bs fe”kkt dk vuqeku ,d ?kVuk ls yxk;sa] tks ,dlkgc us eq>s lquk;hA muds iM+kSlh us dbZ ckj f'kdk;r dh] ^vkids fdjk;snkjus ,d ubZ f[kM+dh fudky yh gS tks esjs nkyku esa [kqyrh gS] vkSjrksa dh csinZxhgksrh gSA** mUgksaus dbZ fnu uksfVl ugha fy;k rks ,d fnu /edh nh] ^^vkiusf[kM+dh u pquok;h rks Bhd u gksxkA ukfy'k dj nwaxkA vxj ?kj ds lkeus o+Qqo+QhZdk <ksy u ctok;k rks esjk uke ughaA lkjk cqf¼”e /jk jg tk;sxkA**

;s cspkjs [+kqn fdjk;snkj ds lrk;s gq, Fks] D;k dj ldrs FksA vycÙkk] insZds uqD+lku c;ku dj fn;s ftlls oks vkSj fcxM+ x;kA nks&rhu fnu ckn mlus,d uoEcj dks o+Qkuwuh uksfVl fn;k fd vxj ,d eghus ds vUnj& vUnj vkiusf[kM+dh cUn u djok;h rks vkids f[+kyki+Q eqo+Qn~nek nk;j dj fn;k tk;sxkAmUgksaus uksfVl i<+ dj iQkM+ fn;kA mldk le; rhl uoEcj dks lekIr gksrk FkkAigyh fnlEcj dks lqCg iakp cts mUgksaus bl iM+kSlh ds njok”ks ij nLrd nhAoks gM+cM+k dj vak[ksa eyrk gqvk uaxs iSj ckgj vk;k rks dgus yxs] ^^gq”kwj!xqLrk[+kh eki+Q] eSaus dPph uhan ls txk fn;kA eSa fliZ+Q ;s ;kn djkus vk;k gwa fdvkt vkidks esjs f[+kyki+Q eqo+Qn~nek nk;j djuk gSA vknkc!**

ge djkph okyksa dks u”kj esa pM+;k* (f[klds gq,) rks oks lnk ds Fks] exjvc lq/kj vkSj cnkZ'r dh lhek ls ikj fudy x;s gSaA vkBoha Dykl ls ysdjch-,-] rd dkslZ dh reke fdrkcsa] tks bUgksaus i<+h Fkha] cfYd ;wa dguk pkfg;sfd ugha i<+h Fkha] ,d vyekjh esa ltk j[kh gSaA ijh{kk ds ijpksa dh ,d vyxi+Qkby gSA buds vUuizk'ku ij ftl paknh dh fi;kyh esa dslj ?kksyk x;k vkSj[+kRus ds le; ”kjnks”kh ds dke dh tks Vksih bUgsa iguk;h x;h vkSj blh rjgdh nwljh] izlkn dk ntkZ j[kus okyh oLrq,sa nwljh vyekjh esa lqjf{kr gSaA oks rksx+uher gS fd iSnkb'k ds le; viuk dke vki u dj ldus esa ldkj.k vleFkZFks ojuk viuk uky Hkh nwljh ;knxkj ph”kksa dh rjg flaxok dj j[k ysrsA blckr dk foLr`r fooj.k nsus pysa rks iUus de iM+ tk;saxsA la{ksi esa ;wa le>sa fdvkerkSj ij bfrgkldkjksa ;k fjlpZ djus okyksa dks cM+s vknfe;ksa ds thou ds ckjsesa ckjhd fooj.k [kksn&[kksn dj fudkyus esa tks esgur djuh iM+rh gS] mUgksausoks viuh reke okfg;kr ph”ksa mudh gFksyh ij j[k dj vklku dj nh gSaA eSaus,slk vkneh ugha ns[kkA esjk fopkj Fkk fd viuh dksbZ ph”k ugha isaQd ldrs]viuh vkLFkk ds vykok vius dwM+s dks Hkh ,aVhd cuk nsrs gSaA dejk D;kgS&;knksa dk eyck gS] ftls csyps ls [kksnsa rks vfUre ijr ds uhps ls Lo;a


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cjken gksaxsANksVh chch ds uke % blh rjg chrs rhl pkyhl lkyksa esa bUgsa ftruh

fpfV~B;ak nksLrksa] fj'rsnkjksa us fy[kh gSaA oks lc dh lc [kM+s lqvksa esa fnuakd]lIrkg] eghuk] cjl ds Øe esa fijks;h gqbZ lqjf{kr gSaA vfèkdak'k iksLVdkMZ gSaAml ”kekus esa fipkuos izfr'kr fpfV~B;ak iksLVdkMZ ij fy[kh tkrh FkhaA ,d dksuk”kjk&lk dkV fn;k tk;s rks ;g ,ykeZ gksrk Fkk fd fdlh ds ejus [+kcj vk;hgSA vui<+ ?kjkuksa dh vkSjrsa ukekywe eqjns ds >wBs xq.kksa dks c;ku djdsjksuk&ihVuk 'kq: dj nsrh FkhaA blh dkyØe esa dksbZ iM+kSlh iksLVdkMZ i<+ nsrkrks cSu esa e`rd ds uke dh c<+ksrjh vkSj xq.kksa esa deh dj nh tkrh FkhAiksLVdkMZ ij ,d rji+Q rhl&rhl ykbusaa rks eSaus Lo;a fy[kh ns[kh gSa] ftUgsa 'kk;n?kM+h Bhd djus okyksa dh ,d vak[k okyh [+kqnZchu yxk dj gh fy[kk vkSj blhrjg i<+k tk ldrk FkkA

eSa ,d peM+s ds O;kikjh 'ks[+k vrk eqgEen dks tkurk Fkk] tks eky cqddjkus dydÙkk tkrk rks viuh u;h vkSj lqUnj NksVh chch dks (ftls eqgYysokys I;kj esa fli+ZQ NksVh dgrs Fks) [+kpZ cpkus ds fy;s iksLVdkMZ ij fpV~Bhfy[krk] ysfdu futh ckrksa ds izdj.k esa fcYdqy cpr ugha djrk FkkA nwljksa dhfpV~Bh i<+us dk yidk ml ”kekus esa cgqr vke FkkA iksLVeSu gesa ;kuh eq>s]fe;ak r”kEeqy gqlSu vkSj eqYYkk vklh dks iksLVdkMZ i<+ok nsrk FkkA ge mlsfgju ds dksÝ+rs f[kykrs FksA lkgc! ”kcku dk pV[+kkjk cqjh cyk gSA

eSa tc bVkok ds Ldwy esa rSukr gks dj x;k rks mlus esjh fpV~Bh tks eSaus'kknh ds dqN fnuksa ckn vkidh HkkHkh dks fy[kh Fkh] eqYyk vklh vkSj fe;akr”kEeqy gqlSu dks i<+ok nhA fpV~Bh dk fooj.k gS”ks dh rjg lkjs 'kg~j esa iSQyx;kA eSaus dbZ lqyxrs gq, okD; vkSj cso+Qjkj iSjs peM+s ds O;kikjh ds iksLVdkMks±ls mM+k;s FksA gkyakfd oks dPpk peM+k csprk Fkk vkSj fuca/ ys[ku mldsO;kolkf;d xq.kksa vkSj ifriu esa lfEefyr ugha Fkk ysfdu pkS/jh eqgEen vyh#nkSyoh us chch ds uke loksZÙke fpV~Bh dh tks iz'aklk dh gS ml dlkSVh ij'ks[+k vrk eqgEen dh fpV~Bh [kjh mrjrh Fkh ;kuh ,slh gks fd nksuksa fdlhdksfn[kk u ldsaA fdlh nq"V us 'ks[+k vrk eqgEen dks Hkh esjh fpV~Bh dh tkudkjhns nhA dgus yxk vxj dksbZ esjh fcYdqy varjax Hkkoukvksa dks viuh chch rdigqapkuk pkgrk gS rks esjk lkSHkkX; gSA /hjs&/hjs vkidh HkkHkh rd tc bl pksjhdh [+kcj igqaph rks mUgsa eghuksa esjs vksjhtuy okD;ksa ls Hkh dPps peM+s dh cwvkrh jghA vthc ?kiyk FkkA oks vkSj NksVh ,d nwljs dks viuh lkSru le>usyxs tks ge nksuksa enks± ds fy;s Mwc ejus dh ckr FkhA

fnlEcj dh NqfV~V;ksa esa tc eSa dkuiqj x;k rks bl gje”knxh ij iksLVeSudks vkM+s gkFkksa fy;k vkSj èkedh nh fd vHkh iksLVekLVj dks fjiksVZ djds rq>sfMlfel djk nwaxkA eSaus ph[+k dj dgk] ^^csbZeku! vc rq>s oks nksuksa fgju ds


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dksÝ+rs f[kyk jgs gSaA** dgus yxk] ^^o+Qle o+Qqjvku dh] tc ls vki x;s gSa]fgju ds dksÝ+rs [kk;s gksa rks lqvj [kk;k gksA** eSa twrk ysdj ihNs nkSM+k rks cnek'ko+Qqcwyk fd uhyxk; ds [kk;s FksA

CySd ckWDl % gak] rks eSa D;k dg jgk Fkk\ lqvksa esa fijks;h fpfV~B;ksa dsckjs esa crk jgk FkkA gj lw, ij iakp iakp lky ds dky [akM dks lwyh nh gSAydM+h ds xksy isans esa Bqds gq, ;g lw, ml le; esa i+Qkbfyax dSfcusV dsLFkkukiUu ds :i esa iz;ksx gksrs FksA dkys isans dk ,d lwvk LoxZokfl;ksa ds fy;slqjf{kr gSA dgus yxs tc fdlh ds nsgkUr dk lekpkj feyrk gS rks mldhreke fpfV~B;ak vyx lwvksa ls fudky dj blh dkys isans okys lw, esa yxk nsrkgwa vkSj ;s CySd ckWDl cgqr gh vge vkSj futh dkx+”kksa ds fy;s j[k NksM+k gSAeSaus olh;r dh gS fd ejus ds i+QkSju ckn tyk fn;k tk;sA esjk eryc gSdkx+”kkr dksA

iyax ds uhps j[ks ftl dkys lUnwo+Q dh rji+Q mUgksaus b'kkjk fd;k Fkk] oksnjvLy ,d dS'k ckWDl FkkA muds firk ds fnokys vkSj mlds ifj.kke esa mudhekSr ds ckn cl ;gh tek&tFkk mUgsa fojls esa feyhA vc Hkh vDlj crkrs gSafd blesa ,d yk[k uo+Qnh dh txg gSA yksxksa dk fopkj gS fd bl cDl esamudh olh;r gS ftlesa Li"V fgnk;r gS fd muds 'ko dk D;k fd;k tk;sAeryc ;g fd eqlyekuksa dh rjg nÝ+u fd;k tk;s ;k ikjfl;ksa dh rjg yk'kphy dOoksa dks f[kyk nh tk;s ;k ckS¼ ijEijk ds vuqlkj fBdkus yxk;h tk;sAtgak vkLFkkvksa dk bruk ?kkyesy gks ogak ;g Li"Vhdj.k vko';d gSA x+kfycdks mldh] ^xfy;ksa esa esjh yk'k dks [khaps fiQjks fd eSa** okyh bPNk ds foijhrmlds lqUuh f'k"; lqUuh rjho+Qs ls xkM+ vk;s tcfd ml x+jhc dk lEiznk; f'k;kFkkA lkgc! bl ckr ij ;kn vk;k x+kfyc us dSlh ”kkfye ckr dgh gS]^^gSi+Q dkfi+Qj eqnZuks&vkn[+k eqlyeak ”khLru**

;kuh gs bZ'oj! eq>s dkfi+Qjksa dh rjg ls ejus vkSj eqlyekuksa dh rjg thusls cpkA lc dqN lkr 'kCnksa dh ,d ykbu esa lqeks fn;kA

muds ,d fudV ds nksLr lÕ;n gehnqíhu dk c;ku gS fd olh;r esa ;gfy[kk gS fd eSa eqlyeku Fkk] eqlyeku gh ejk] cko+Qh lc <ksax Fkk] tkseqlyekuksa dks fp<+kus ds fy;s jpuk iM+k ;kuh mudk dqi+zQ vLy esa eDdkjh FkhA;s Hkh lquus esa vk;k fd mUgksaus ;s Hkh fgnk;r dh gS fd esjh olh;r mlh fnu[kksyh tk;s tc ekSykuk vcqy dyke vk”kkn dh fdrkc ds vuNis fgLls cSadds lsi+Q fMikf”kV ykWdj ls fudkys tk;saA bl ij ,d fnytys us ;s uhe p<+k;kfd olh;r esa eqYyk vklh us ekSykuk vk”kkn ds ckjs esa viuh xkyh&Hkjh jk;fy[k nh gS] ftldk izdVu oks vius thou esa ifCyd ls iaxs vkSj fiVus ds Mjls ugha dj ldrs FksA exj lksfp;s rks lgh eqYyk vklh us dkSu&lh rksi pyk;hgksxh\ cqjs&ls&cqjk vuqeku ;gh gks ldrk gS fd lp cksyk gksxkA ysfdu lkgc!


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oks lPpkbZ D;k] ftlds ,yku dh thrs th tqjZr u gqbZ gksAgj yEgs dh viuh lPpkbZ] viuh lwyh vkSj viuk rkt gksrk gSA bl

lPpkbZ dk ,yku blh vkSj blh yEgs ”kq:jh gksrk gSA lks] tks pqi jgk] mlus blyEgs ls vkSj vius&vki ls dSlh nx+k dhA co+QkSy fe”kkZ vCnqy oqnwn csx ds]lkjs thou vko';drk ds dkj.k le>kSrs djus vkSj galh [+kq'kh xq”kkjus ds ckno+Qcz esa igqap dj] di+Qu iQkM+ dj lp cksyus vkSj eqag fp<+kus dh dksf'k'kdjuk enks± gh dks ugha] eqnks± dks Hkh 'kksHkk ugha nsrkA

izse i=k vkSj xkSre cq¼ ds nakr% 'kg~j esa ;s Hkh e'kgwj gS fd ckWDl esaml 'kj.kkFkhZ yM+dh dh fpfV~B;ak vkSj i+QksVks gSa ftls oks V~;w'ku i<+krs FksA irkughaA ;s cqf¼”e ls igys dh ckr gSA eSa rks ml ”kekus esa djkph vk pqdk FkkAlc mldh Vksg esa gSa] exj cDls is ihry dk lsj&Hkj dk rkyk iM+k gS] ftldhpkch oks vius dejcan esa cak/s fiQjrs gSaA yksxksa dh ”kcku fdlus idM+h gSAfdlh us dgk] yM+dh us CysM ls dykbZ dh ulsa dkV dj vkRegR;k dhA fdlhus bldk ,d vdFkuh; dkj.k crk;kA ;s Hkh lquus esa vk;k fd yM+dh dks ,dnwljk V~;wVj Hkh i<+krk FkkA dgus okys rks dgrs gSa 'e'kku rd vFkhZ lsthrk&thrk [+kwu Vidrk x;kA mlh jkr mldk cki uhan dh rhl pkyhl xksfy;ak[kk dj ,slk lks;k fd fiQj lqCg mldh vFkhZ gh mBhA ysfdu ns[kk tk;s rks uyM+dh ejh u mldk cki] ekSr rks ml fo/ok vkSj Ng cPpksa dh gqbZ tks mlusNksM+sA rhu&pkj fnu ckn fdlh us xyh ds eksM+ ij eqYyk vklh ds isV esa Nqjk?kksai fn;kA vakrssa dV dj ckgj fudy iM+haA pkj eghus xqeukeh dh ekSr vkSjcnukeh dh f”kUnxh ds chp >wyrs gq, vLirky esa iM+s jgsA lquk gS ftl fnufMLpktZ gq,] mlh fnu ls tksx ys fy;kA exj lkgc! tksxh rks oks tUe&tUeds FksA ,d dgkor gS fd tksxh dk yM+dk [ksysxk rks laki lsA lks] ;s ukfxu uHkh gksrh rks fdlh vkSj laki ls [+kqn dks Malok ysrsA

vYykg tkus! e”kko+Q esa dgk ;k lp gh gks] buvkeqYykg cjeykbZ dgusyxs fd CySd ckWDl esa eqYyk vklh ds pkj VwVs gq, nakr lqjf{kr gSa] tks viusJ¼kyqvksa vkSj Hkfo"; dh uLyksa ds fy;s crkSj Relic NksM+ dj ejuk pkgrs gSaAvkf[+kj egkRek cq¼ ds Hkh rks de ls de lkS nakr fofHkUu ifo=k LFkkuksa ijn'kZukfFkZ;ksa ds fy;s Hkkjh igjs esa j[ks gq, gSaA

dejs esa dsoy ,d ph”k u;h ns[khA if=kdk ^^bji+Qku** dk u;k vadAvYykg tkus fdlh us Mkd ls Hkstk ;k dksbZ 'kjkjru NksM+ x;kA tgak rgak lsi<+kA lkgc! ijEijk dk bl if=kdk ij vUr gSA ipkl lky igys vkSj vkt ds^^bji+Qku** esa ”kjk tks vUrj vk;k gksA ogh Øe] ogh Nik;h vkSj xSVvi] tksipkl cjl igys Fks] vYykg ds dje ls vkt Hkh gSA fo"k; vkSj leL;k;sa Hkhogh gSa tks lj lÕ;n vkSj f'kcyh ds ”kekus esa FkhA eq>s rks Nkik[+kkuk vkSjdkfrc Hkh ogh ekywe nsrk gSA dk'k ;s vad lÙkj vLlh lky igys Nik gksrk


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rks fcYdqy ^vi Vw MsV** ekywe nsrkA ekSykuk f'kcyh uksekuh vkSj fMIVh u”khjvgen ,y-,y-Mh- bls ns[k ds dSls [+kq'k gksrsA

lakHkj dk lhax % dejs esa lakHkj dk lj vHkh rd ogha Vaxk gSA blvtk;c?kj cfYd fijkfeM esa fli+ZQ ;gh ykbi+Q ykbd fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] yxrk gSvHkh nhokj ls Nyakx yxk dj taxy dh jkg ysxkA mlds uhps muds nknk dhlhfi;k jax dh rLohj gSA lkgc] ml ”kekus esa lHkh ds nknkvksa dk gqfy;k ,dtSlk gksrk FkA Hkjoak nk<+h] iXxM+ cak/s] iwQynkj vpdu igus] ,d gkFk esa iwQyvkSj nwljs esa ryokj idM+s [kM+s gSaA 1857 ds ckn cfYd blls cgqr igys Hknzyksx ryokj dks okfdax fLVd ds rkSj ij vkSj 'kk;j crkSj izrhd ;kuh vizkI;feyu dh dkeuk ds vkjksi esa [+kqn dks ek'kwo+Q ds gkFkksa o+QRy djokus ds fy;sbLrseky djus yxs FksA miegk}hi esa ;g 'kkyhurk vkSj 'keZ dk dky FkkAiz;k.kxhr ds Mi+Q Mi+Qyh cu pqds Fks vkSj ;q¼ ds uxkM+ksa dh txg rcys us yhFkhA lkezkT; dh egkurk ds lqcwr esa fli+ZQ [akMgj is'k fd;s tkrs FksA

;g lakHkj lÙkj vLlh lky dk rks gksxkA nknk us usiky dh rjkbZ esa fxjk;kFkkA yksxksa dh lsok ds fy;s ,d lhax vk/k dkV dj j[k fy;k gSA f?kl djyxkus ls xqnsZ ds nnZ esa vkjke vk tkrk gSA nwj&nwj ls yksx eakx dj ys tkrs gSaA,d csbZeku ejh”k us ,d bap dkV dj ykSVk;kA mlds nksuksa xqjnksa esa nnZ jgrkFkkA eqYyk vklh vc lhax dks viuh futh fuxjkuh esa dqjaM dh flyh ijf?klokrs gSaA fgUnksLrku esa vHkh rd ;s tkfgyksa ds VksVds [+kwc pyrs gSaA oks bldsysi dh rkjhi+saQ djus yxs rks eSaus pqVdh yh ^^exj eqYyk xqnkZ rks cgqr vUnjgksrk gSA** cksys gak] rqEgkjs okfyn us Hkh ikfdLrku tkus ls igys rhu&pkj ckjysi yxk;k FkkA ,d lhax dkV dj vius lkFk ys tkuk pkgrs FksA eSaus euk djfn;kA eSaus dgk] ^^fo+QCyk! ckjgflagksa ds nsl esa bl f?kls&f?klk;s lhax ls dkeugha pyus dkA**

uVjkt vkSj eqjnk rhrj % eqYyk vklh us ,d vkSj ;knxkj i+QksVks fn[kk;kftlesa fe;ak r”kEeqy gqlSu uVjkt dk lk fot;h iks”k cuk;s [kM+s gSa] ;kuhuhyxk; ds lj ij viuk iSj vkSj 12 cksj dk dqUnk j[ks] [kM+s eqLdqjk jgs gSa]vkSj eSa xys esa tLrs dh uenk&p<+h Nkxy] nksuksa gkFkksa esa ,d&,d esyMZeqjx+kch (uhylj) vkSj viuk eqag yVdk;s [kM+k gwaA fe;ak r”kEeqy gqlSu dknkok Fkk fd FkwFkuh ls nqe dh uksd rd uhyxk; dh yEckbZ ogh gS tks cM+s lscM+s vkne[+kksj caxky Vk;xj dh gksrh gSA uhyxk; dk f'kdkj fgUnqLrku eas cgqrfnu rd izfrcfU/r jgk] vc [kqy x;k gSA tc oks i+QLyksa dh i+QLysa lki+Q djusyxs rks uhyxk; dks ?kksM+k dg dj ekjus dh btk”kr fey x;h gSA tSls baXySaMesa dkyksa vkSj lakoyksa dks CySd ugha dgrs ,FkfuDl dg dj fBdkus yxkrs gSaA

;s i+QksVks pkS/jh xqy”kkj eqgEen i+QksVksxzki+Qj us feuV dSejs ls fe;ak r”kEeqygqlSu ds ?kj ds vgkrs esa [khapk FkkA i+QksVks f[akpokus esa bruh nsj lakl jksduh


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‹ç∏¡∏

iM+rh Fkh fd lwjr dqN ls dqN gks tkrh FkhA pquakps fli+ZQ eqnkZ uhyxk; dk i+QksVksvLy ds eqrkfcd+ FkkA xqy”kkj eqgEen vDlj f'kdkj esa lkFk yx ysrk FkkAf'kdkj ls eq>s dksbZ fnypLih ugha jghA esjk eryc f'kdkj djus ls gS] [kkus lsughaA cl! fe;ak r”kEeqy gqlSu gj le; viuh vnZyh esa j[krs FksA [+kqnk u[+okLrk dHkh udZ esa Hksts x;s rks eq>s ;o+Qhu gS] vdsys gjfx”k ugha tk;saxsA,yph ds rkSj ij ih-vkj- ds fy;s igys eq>s Hkst nsaxsA 'kg~j ls lkr&vkB ehyij f'kdkj&gh& f'kdkj FkkA vke rkSj ij rakxs esa tkrs FksA

?kksM+k vius gh o”u] viuh gh 'kDy vkSj vius gh jax dh uhyxk; dks <ksdj ykrk FkkA f'kdkj ds reke drZO; vkSj O;oLFkk bl nqf[k;kjs ds f”kEes Fkh]flok; cUnwo+Q pykus dsA mnkgj.k ds fy;s] u fli+ZQ BalkBl Hkjk gqvkfVfi+Qu&dSfj;j mBk;s fiQjuk] cfYd vius ?kj ls lqCg pkj cts rk”kk rjrjkrsijakBs vkSj dckc cuok dj BalkBl Hkj&dj ykuk vkSj lc dks BqalkukA fnlEcjds dM+dM+krs tkM+s esa rkykc esa mrj dj NjkZ [kk;h gqbZ eqx+kZch dk ihNk djukAfgju ij fu'kkuk pwd tk;s] tks fd vkerkSj ij gksrk jgrk Fkk] rks fe;ak r”kEeqygqlSu dks d+lesa [kk&[kk dj ;d+hu fnykuk fd xksyh cjkcj yxh gS] fgju cqjhrjg yaxM+krk gqvk x;k gSA ”kjk BaMk gksxk rks cs'keZ ogha iNkM+ [kk dj <sj gkstk;sxkA rhrj gyky gksus ls igys ne rksM+ ns rks mlds xys ij igys gyky gq,rhrj dk [+kwu yxkuk Hkh esjs nkf;Roksa esa lfEefyr FkkA blfy;s fd vxj NqjhisQjus ls igys ej tk;s rks gÝ+rksa eq>s cqjk&Hkyk dgrs FksA fygk”kk NjkZ ;k xksyhyxus ds ckn eSa ”k[+eh tkuoj dh mez c<+us dh izkFkZuk djrk Fkk rkfd mlsf”kUnk gkyr esa gyky dj ldwaA

eqnkZ rhrj vkSj eqx+kZfc;ak oks lj vkFkZj ds caxys ij fHktok nsrs FksA fHktokD;k nsrs Fks] eq>h dks lkbfdy ij ykn dj ys tkuk iM+rk FkkA ihNs oks dSfj;jij f'kdkj dks [+kqn viuh xksn esa ys dj cSBrs Fks fd lkbfdy ij cks> u iM+sAmudk viuk o”u ([+kkyh isV) 230 ikSaM FkkA blds ckotwn eSa cgqr rs”klkbfdy pykrk Fkk] oukZ f'kdkj dh cw ij yidrs dqÙks i+QkSju vk ysrsA fe;akr”kEeqy dgrs Fks&cUnwo+Q esjh] dkjrwl esjs] fu'kkuk esjk] f'kdkj esjk] Nqjh esjh]lkbfdy esjhA gn ;s fd lkbfdy esa gok Hkh eSaus gh Hkjh] vc vxj bls pykmaQHkh eSa gh rks vki D;k djsaxs\oi+Qk Hkh gqLu gh djrk rks vki D;k djrs\

eqykfg”kk i+QekZ;k vkiusA cl! D;k v”kZ d:a! bl ;kjh esa dSlh&dSlhfeV~Vh iyhn gqbZ gSA ;s rks dSls dgwa fd fe;ak r”kEeqy gqlSu us lkjh mez esjs da/s ij j[k dj canwo+Q pyk;h gSA vjs lkgc da/k [+kkyh Fkk gh dgak fd canwo+Qj[krsA da/s ij rks oks [+kqn e;&canwo+Q lokj jgrs FksA [+kqnk dh o+Qle! lkjh mezmuds uk”k u[+kjs gh ugha literally [+kqn mUgsa Hkh mBk;k gSA

vxys vad esa lekIr


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‹ç∏¡∏

pkj csVspkj csVspkj csVspkj csVspkj csVs

gkL; O;aX; ✍✍✍✍✍ gfj'kadj ijlkbZ

cq<+mQ Vl ls el ugha gks jgs FksAcM+s&cM+s nsork] Kkuh ½f"k&eqfu le>kdj gkj x;s ij cq<+mQ dgrs gh jgs]

^^eSa ml dqyVk dk eqag ugha ns[kwaxkA gj rhtk ij jrtxk djrh Fkh] jks”kiwtk&ikB djrh Fkh] miokl vkSj ozr djrh Fkh vkSj ojnku ekaxrh Fkh fd eq>stUe&tUe esa ;gh ifr feysA cM+h ifrozrk cuh fiQjrh FkhA vc esjh vka[ksa [kqyhaAmlus eq>s thou&Hkj èkks[kk fn;kA gk; js frfj;k&pfj=k!**

ipgÙkj o"kZ iwjs djds cq<+mQ gky gh esa iq.;&izrki ls LoxZ vk;sA ;ksaLoxZ&izkfIr ds fy;s iq.; vko';d ugha gS_ dHkh&dHkh fli+Qkfj'k ls ;k Ý+ywd*esa LoxZ fey tkrk gSA] blds mnkgj.k gSaA vtkfey Mkdw us f”kUnxh&Hkj ujddh rS;kjh dh] ij ejrs oD+r vius csVs ^ukjk;.k* dks iqdkjkA ukjk;.k le>s fdeq>s Lej.k fd;k gSA cl] mls lhèkk LoxZ Hkst fn;kA uke dh cM+h de”kksjh gksrhgS cM+ksa esaA

cq<+mQ dSls vk;s] ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk] ij mUgksaus ;gka LoxZ esa Hkh viusfy;s ujd fufeZr dj fy;k FkkA vkneh D;k ugha cuk ysrkA xsgwa ls jksVh Hkh cukysrk gS vkSj 'kjkc HkhA

cqf<+;k muls ,d ekg igys gh vk x;h FkhA i`Foh ij yksxksa dk fo'oklFkk fd ;g lPph ifrozrk dk y{k.k gSA og igys igqap x;h vkSj tc ogkapwYgk&pDdh tek fy;s] rc cq<+mQ Hkh igqap x;sA

;g lp Fkk fd os vkn'kZ&iRuh FksA ipkl lky rks dksbZ i+Qfj'rs ds lkFk Hkh


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‹ç∏¡∏

ugha dkV ldrkA ij brus yEcs nkEiR;&thou esa vkil esa muesa dHkh Hkh >xM+kugha gqvkA x`gLFk èkeZ dh ,d ”kq:jh jLe iRuh dks ihVus dh gksrh gS] ij cq<+mQus bl ifo=k izFkk ds fuokZg ds fy;s Hkh dHkh cqf<+;k dks xqykc dh NM+h rdls ugha NqvkA

ij ;gka vk;s ,d eghuk gh gqvk Fkk fd cq<+mQ us cqf<+;k dks xkfy;ka nsdj?kj ls fudky fn; kA i`Foh ij rks dke ds ekjs yM+us dh i+Qjlr ugha feyrhFkh] ij ;gka rks vuUr fuBYykiu FkkA [+kwc dyg gqbZA cq<+mQ us iRuh dks igysrks xkfy;ka nha] ij thou esa dHkh bldk vH;kl u gksus ds dkj.k] tc xkyhugha lw>rh] rks os gkFk pyk nsrsA cqf<+;k cspkjh gkFk tksM+rh] ikao idM+rh] o+Qlesa[kkrh] ij ifr dk Øksèk c<+rk gh tkrkA vkf[kj cq<+mQ us mls ?kj ls fudky fn;kvkSj Lo;a ,d dksus esa ekFkk Bksaddj cSB x;sA

tc lk/kj.k nsork eukrs&eukrs gkj x;s] rc bUnz vk;sA cksys] ^ckck] tkursgks] ;g LoxZ gS\** eu dk nnZ Fkk bu 'kCnksa esaA

cq<+mQ us Øks/ ls dgk] ^gka] tkurk gwaA eq>s ;gka cqykdj dksbZ vglku ughafd;k gSA vius iq.; ds ne ij vk;k gwaA**

bUnz uje iM+ x;sA dgus yxs] ^^lks rks Bhd gS] ij esjs dgus dk erycgS fd ;gka ,slk O;ogkj 'kksHkk ugha nsrkA**

cq<+mQ cM+h dVq galh galsA mÙkj fn;k] ^;g Hkh tkurk gwa fd ;gka dqyVkvksadks ?kj esa j[kuk 'ksHkk nsrk gSA eSa rqEgkjh pky ugha pywaxkA ml dqyVk dk eSa ukeHkh ugha lquuk pkgrkA**

bUnz le> x;s fd budh cqf¼ esa fodkj vk x;k gSA cqf¼ dks vius {ks=kls ckgj ekudj bUnz us nsoksa ds xq: c`gLifr dks mUgsa le>kus HkstkA

c`gLifr cqf¼eku Fks] blfy;s cM+h uezrk ls dgk] ^^ckck] vki&tSlkèkekZRek ;gka 'krkfCn;ksa ckn vk;k gSA ojuk ;gka vla[;k ikih Ny ls izos'k djtkrs gSaA**

iz'kalk dh nok ls cq<+mQ dk fiÙk dqN 'kkUr gqvkAc`gLifr us dgk] ^^ij vki O;FkZ dk >a>V D;ksa [kM+k djrs gSa\ FkksM+s le;

rks ;gka vkidks jguk gSA fiQj rks vki taxy&nÝ+rj ds ckcw ds :i esa lalkj esaHksts tk;saxsA**

^^D;ksa\** cq<+mQ us cM+h fpUrk ls iwNkA c`gLifr us lek/ku fd;k] ^blfy;sfd vki&tSls deZ'khy O;fDr dk fuokZg bu vkyfl;ksa esa dSls gksxkA blhfy;sdgrk gwa fd tc FkksM+s gh fnu ;gka jguk gS] rks D;ksa vkil esa >xM+rs gks\ mlscqyk yksA**

cq<+mQ dh <hyh iM+rh gqbZ Hk`dqfV fiQj ru x;hA cksys] ^^ugha] ;g gjfx”kugha gks ldrkA**

c`gLifr us iSarjk cnykA cksys] ^vki ugha ekusaxs] rks vkids thou&deks± dh


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‹ç∏¡∏

tkap gksxhA rc dgha ;g ekywe gksxk fd vkids ipkl ch?kk ikap lkS dsSls vkx;s] rks ”kjk my>u esa iM+ tkvksxsA blfy;s esjh lykg gS fd fuHkk yksA**

cq<+mQ dks X+kqLlk vk;kA dgus yxs] ^^/edh fdlh vkSj dks nsukA eSaus tksdqN dek;k] esgur vkSj bZekunkjh lsA dg fn;k fd eSaus ml dqyVk dks ges'kkds fy;s R;kx fn;kA cl] vc eSa dqN ugha lquuk pkgrkA**

c`gLifr us mlh izdkj 'kkfUr ls dgk] ^^ns[kks ckck] rqEgkjs R;kxus ls dqNugha gksxkA cqf<+;k ifrozrk gS vkSj mlus viuh HkfDr ls ;g ojnku ik fy;k gSfd rqEgha lkr tUeksa rd mlds ifr gksaxsA**

cq<+mQ us R;kSjh cnydj dgk] ^^,slk ugha gks ldrkA ;g /ka/yh gSA ,slhèkkaèkyh rks eSaus gekjs ;gka dh dpgjh esa Hkh ugha ns[khA lquks] esjs lkFk ;gèkkaèkyh ugha pysxhA**

c`gLifr us fiQj iSarjk cnyk] ^ckr ;g gS fd rqEgkjs eu esa lUnsg lek x;kgSA ij lUnsg dh Hkh nok gSA rqe cqf<+;k dh vfXu&ijh{kk ys yksA vfXu&ijh{kkdh izFkk rks lukru gSA =ksrk esa Hkxorh lhrk us Hkh vfXu&ijh{kk dh izFkk rkslukru gSA =ksrk esa Hkxorh lhrk us Hkh vfXu&izjh{kk nh FkhA**

cq<+mQ Hkh ,d gh dkab;ka FksA c`gLifr dks idM+k] ^^fiQj Hkh jke us mUgsaR;kx rks fn;kA**

c`gLifr us lekèkku] ^^blfy;s FkksM+s R;kxk fd mUgsa lhrk ij fo'okl ughaFkk_ cfYd blfy;s fd os e;kZnk iq#"kksÙke Fks vkSj mUgsa ,d vkn'kZ mifLFkrdjuk FkkA ij vkids lkeus rks vkn'kZ oX+kSjk dh >a>V gS gh ughaA vkivfXu&ijh{kk ysdj mls Lohdkj djksA

cq<+mQ us dgk] ^^vfXu&ijh{kk esa Hkh fo'okl ugha gSA tc yM+ds gh dgrsgSa] rc ckr >wBh ugha gks ldrhA**

c`gLifr vc rfud [kh> mBsA cksys] ^^D;k dgrs gSa yM+ds\ vkSj vkidks;gka dkSu crk tkrk gS\**

j?kqukFk èkksch rqjUr cqyk;k x;kA og ogh diM+s igus Fkk tks c`gLifr us mls/ksus ds fy;s fn;s FksA ij c`gLifr cqf¼eku Fks] blfy;s ns[kdj Hkh pqi jgsA

mlls iwNk] ^^D;k uke gS rsjk\**^^j?kqukFk] ekfydA**^^dc ;gka vk;k\**^^ijlksa] ekfyd! mlh fnu vkids diM+s /ksus dks yk;k FkkA**^^lks rks fn[k jgk gSA D;ksa js] rwus ;g D;k vkx yxk nh\**/ksch dqN cksyus okyk gh Fkk fd c`gLifr us cq<+mQ ls iwNk] ^ckck] rqEgkjk

uke D;k gS\**cq<+mQ us dgk] ^^tkudhukFkA**c`gLifr pkSadsA dksbZ iqjkuh ckr mUgsa Lej.k gks vk;hA cksys] ^^lc my>u


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‹ç∏¡∏

rqEgkjs uke us [kM+h dh gSA =ksrk;qx ls èkksch bl uke ds ihNs iM+k gSA rqe èkkschdh ckr gjfx”k u ekuukA**

j?kqukFk us dgk] ^^egkjkt] esjh rks ”kkr gh cnuke gSA tc ls esjs ml iqj[ksus lhrk ekrk dks >wBk dyad yxk;k] rc ls gekjk cM+k fujnkj gks jgk gSA ijeSa D;k d:a\ fcuk crk;s Hkh ugha curkA vki gh crkb;s&vki vxj pkyhllky rd ckck ds diM+s èkksrs vkSj ;gka vkus ij ckck vkils csVksa dk lekpkjiwNrs rks D;k vki u crkrs\**

c`gLifr dks viuk bl izdkj mnkgj.k ds fy;s mi;ksx vPNk ugha yxk] ijos cqf¼ek~u Fks] blfy;s pqi jgsA dgk] ^^rks rwus ,slk D;k dg fn;k buls\**

j?kqukFk us c;ku fn;k] ^^egkjkt] ckck rks lk{kkr~ nsork FksA lkjk byko+QkvHkh rd buds xq.k xkrk gSA pkj csVs gSaA tSls firk oSls gh yM+dsA jke] y{e.k]Hkjr] 'k=kq?u le> yksA ekrk&firk dh cM+h lsok djus okysA yksx dgrs Fks fdJo.k dqekj ds ckn vc ;s yM+ds gq, gSaaA vkSj og eka Hkh lk{kkr~ y{ehA ,slkvPNk ?kjkuk dgha ugha FkkA tc ckck ;gka vk;s] rks yM+ds rhu fnu rd rkslqèk&cqèk Hkwys jgsA ij ikaposa fnu csVksa esa cgl fNM+ x;h fd cki dk Jk¼ dkSudjsA ;kfu iSlk dkSu yxk;sA Hkxoku~ dh n;k ls vkSj ckck ds iq.;&izrki ls pkjksayM+ds e”ks esa gSa] nks ukSdjh djrs gSa vkSj nks èkUèkk djrs gSaA ij gj ,d dgusyxk fd eSa iSlk ugha yxkmaQxkA rc fdlh l;kus us le>k;k fd dksbZ&,d iSlkyxkdj Jk¼ dj ns vkSj ihNs ckck dh tk;nkn esa ls mruk ys ysA bl ij ,dus iSlk yxk;kA Jk¼ gqvkA vc og cksyk fd esjs nl g”kkj yx x;sA nwljs dgusyxs fd eqf'dy ls nks g”kkj yxs gksaxsA fiQj >xM+k 'kq: gks x;kA rc ,d&nksl;kuksa us chp esa iM+dj ikap g”kkj ij le>kSrk djk;kA ckck dk Jk¼ D;kgqvk] uhyke gks x;kA vc tk;nkn dk >xM+k 'kq: gqvkA pkjksa esa [khaprku gksusyxhA gj ,d f”k;knk&ls&f”k;knk fgLlk gM+ius dh dksf'k'k djus yxkA vgk!dSlk izse Fkk Hkkb;ksa esaA ij vc vkil esa nq'eu gks x;A ftl fnu eSa vk;kmlds ,d fnu igys rks X+k”kc gks x;kA D;k gqvk egkjkt] fd nks yM+dksa usdpgjh esa vj”kh nh gS ckck ds yM+ds ge nks gh gSa] blfy;s tk;nkn geesacaVuh pkfg;sA dqy bruh ckr gSA ;gh lc lekpkj eSaus crk;s bUgsaA ij ckck vcmls cspkjh lkèoh cqf<+;k ls iwNrs gSa fd crk cko+Qh nks yM+ds fdlds gSa!**


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lHkk&lEesyu ls gwV gvk gwa vkSj u lEiknd us esjh jpuk gh ykSVk;h gS] fiQjesjk fnekX+k [+kjkc D;ksa gksrk\ og rqylhnklth gh cksy jgs gSaA

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esa mRiUu gq, Fks u\gesa yxk fd ;g O;fDr vkijsVj ugha gSA rqylhnklth gh i+Qksu dh dksbZ

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‹ç∏¡∏

th] gkaAtc jke foUè;kpy dh miR;dk esa i/kjs Fks] rc ;kn gSa eSaus ½f"k&eqfu;ksa

dh vHkwriwoZ izlUurk dk dkj.k D;k crk;k Fkk\th] ;kn gSAD;k ;kn gS] ”kjk lqukvks rks\geus rqjUr dforkoyh dk izfl¼ loS;k rqylhnkl dks lquk fn;k&foUè; ds cklh mnklh egk ozrèkkjh lcS fcqu ukfj nq[kkjsxkSre rh; rjh rqylh lks dFkk lqfu Hks eqfu&o`Un l[kkjsàSa gSa flyk lc pUneq[kh ijls in&iadt eatq frgkjsdhUgha Hkyh j?kquk;dtw d#ukdj dkuu dksa ix /kjsfcydqy BhdA vc vki lksfp;s fd tc foUè;kpy dk gj riLoh ;g

dkeuk dj jgk gS fd jke ds bl {ks=k esa pj.k iM+rs gh ;gka dh gj f'kykk ukjhgks mBsxhA D;k vfgY;k] dsoV vkSj eqfu;ksa ds mDr izdj.k esa vkidks ys[kd dsvkdqy vUrj dh d#.k iqdkj lquk;h ugha iM+rh\

geus rRdky izfrokn fd;k& xqlkabZth] vki ;g gels D;k e”kko+Q dj jgsgSa\ HkfDrjl&Iykfor vkids ln~xzaFkksa us gekjs ekuliVy ij vkidh tks ikouewfrZ vafdr dh gS] mls vki [+kqn Hkh feVkuk pkgsa rks ugha feV ldrhA HkkM+ esatk;s ,slk euksfoKkuA gekjs vkjkè; rqylh lUr gSa] peRdkfjd gSaA

i++Qksu esa m/j ls galh dh vkok”k lquk;h nhA og dg jgs Fks&;gh u fd eSauseqnsZ dks thfor dj fn;k Fkk ;gh u fd pksjksa ls esjh dqVh dh j{kk djus ds fy;sLo;a jke&y[ku /uq"k&ck.k ysdj vk;s FksA ;gh u fd esjs b'kkjs ij guqekuthds lSfudksa us ckn'kkg ds fo+Qys dks ?ksj fy;k FkkA

th] gkaA th] gkaAvkSj ,slk leFkZ vkneh thou esa vius fy;s dsoy ,d lafxuh Hkh ugha izkIr

dj ldk\geus chp esa gh Vksdk&ij egkjkt] vkidk fookg rks jRukoyh ls gqvk Fkk\;g eSaus dgha dgk gS D;k\ vkius jkek;.k] dforkoyh] fou;if=kdk]

nksgkoyh esa dgha bldh mYys[k i<+k gS\ugha] HkxouA ij vkius rks jke&dFkk dgh gS] vius lEcU/ esa rks vktdy

ds dfo yksx dgrs gSaA os rks ihNs ds yksxksa ds fy;s rdyhi+Q djus dks dqNNksM+rs gh ughaA

eSaus Hkh dqN ugha NksM+k gSA ijUrq dksbZ i<+s rks lgh\ D;k eSaus tk;s dqy eaxudgdj ;g ugha crk fn;k dh eSa X+kjhc eka&cki dh lUrku gwa\

th] gkaAvkSj tc esjh tkfr&ikafr ds ckjs esa iafMrksa us fo+QLls izpfyr fd;s rc eSaus

lki+Q&lki+Q ugha dgk&


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/wr dgkS] vo/wr dgkSjktiwr dgkS] tqygk dgkS dkSmQdkgw dh csVh lkS csVk u C;kfgcksdkgw dh tkfr fcxkjkSa u vksmQrqylh ljuke xqyke gS jke dkstkdks taps lks dgks lksmQ&lksmQekafx dsa [kScks elhr dks lksbcksyScs dks ,d] u nScs dks nksmQegk'k;th] ftlds ikl ysus dks ,d u nsus dks nks gksa] mls dksbZ viuh

yM+dh ns ldrk gS\ vxj esjh 'kknh gks x;h gksrh rks eSa yksxksa dks ;ksaiQVdkjrk&eq>s fdldh yM+dh ls viuk yM+dk C;kguk gS\

rqylhnklth vkxs dqN dgus tk gh jgs Fks fd chp esa gh ,d èkheh&lhvkok”k vk;h&Fkzh fefuV~l vksoj IyhtA

dgha fiQj ls ykbu u dV tk;s] blfy;s geus tksj ls dgk&dUVhU;w Iyh”kAtkjh jf[k;sA

rqylhnklth us dgk&HkkbZ] dadu&fdafdu /qfu lqudj gekjs ân; esa HkhnqanqHkh cktrh FkhA dksbZ frjNs u;uksa ls bafxr dj gesa Hkh viuk Lokeh dgrsldqpk tk;s bldh dkeuk FkhA ij gekjs HkkX; esa rks ekrk;sa vkSj jk{kfl;ka ghfy[kh FkhA

D;k eryc\ gekjs ;g iwNus ij dfodqy&pwM+kef.k rqylhnklth uscrk;k&txUekrk tkudh] jketh dh ekrk dkS'kY;k] y[kuykyth dh ekrklqfe=kk] Hkjrth dh ekrk dSds;h vkSj f=knsoksa dh ekrk vulw;k dk gh rks geus;'kksxku fd;k gSA buds vfrfjDr rkM+dk] eaFkjk] 'kwiZu[kk] yafduh] eUnksnjh ;slc jk{kfl;ka gSaA cspkjh iRuh rks gekjs lkfgR; esa vk;h gh ughaA vkrh Hkh dSls\thou&Hkj mlls lk{kkRdkj tks u gqvkA gekjs thou vkSj lkfgR; dh ;gh lclscM+h deh jghA ij vc iNrk;s gksr dk\

geus iwNk&egkjkt] [+kSj tks gqvk lks gqvkA exj vkt ds lkfgR;dkjksa dsfy;s vc vkidk D;k lUns'k gS\

rqylhnklth cksys] eq>s ,d gh ckr dguh gS vkSj og ;g&,ds /je] ,d czr] usekAdk;] opu] eu fr;&in izssekAvkSj bruk dgdj mUgksaus [kV&ls fjlhoj j[k fn;kA


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‹ç∏¡∏

Lo.kZdky dk U;k;Lo.kZdky dk U;k;Lo.kZdky dk U;k;Lo.kZdky dk U;k;Lo.kZdky dk U;k;mQZmQZmQZmQZmQZ

vLyh fdLlk eqxkZvLyh fdLlk eqxkZvLyh fdLlk eqxkZvLyh fdLlk eqxkZvLyh fdLlk eqxkZiqutZUeiqutZUeiqutZUeiqutZUeiqutZUe

gkL; O;aX; ✍✍✍✍✍ Kku prqosZnh

(izFke Hkkx)(xqIrdky ;k fdlh ,sls dky dk Lo.kZ;qxA jktk ds ijrki dk xkuA xku

dksroky pfj=k dkA ,d fnolA csyk lqCkg dhA dFkkuk;d eqxsZ dk tkxukA eqxsZ}kjk jFkk:<+ dksroky ds n'kZu dj ewNkZoLFkk dks izkIr gksukA ewNkZ ls tkxus ijeqxsZ }kjk iqutZUe dk gky gwcgw ;kn vkukA)

loZizFke ;g fy[kwa fd ;g dFkk xqIrdky ds tekus dh gSA tSlk fdbfrgkl ds fy[kS;k vkSj i<+S;k voxr gh gSa fd xqIrdky tEcw}hi dk Lo.kZ;qxdgykrk gSA mfpr gh rks dgykrk gS D;ksafd jktk xqIr vfr rstLoh] ,s'o;ZokurFkk ohj ;ks¼k gksrk FkkA xq.kkyad`r] fo|k esa fuiq.k rFkk vf}rh;A ekuks vaf/;kjhjfo esa panzekA ,slk jktk fd ftlds cl esa jk{kl Hkh gksA ys[kd dgrk gS fdijuke gS ,sls jktk dksA

fy[kus okyksa us fy[kk gS fd ,sls xq.kh jktk dsjkTk esa 'k=kqlw/u

uke dk ,djFk dk gdS;k

fuokl djrk FkkAog o"kZ Hkj vkuan

dk cktk ctkrk FkkD;ksafd og 'kg~j dksroky

dk lkjFkh FkkA iztktudksroky dks n.Mor vkSj

'k=kqlw/u dks >qddj iz.kkedjrs Fks vkSj /U;&/U; mPpkjrsA


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dksroky dk lHkh rjiQ cksyckyk FkkA vkSj mlds cSfj;ksa dk eqag dkyk FkkA jktkU;k; dk fodV djS;k FkkA nlksa fn'kkvksa esa jktk ds U;k; ds fdLls yksx ekxks±]xok{kksa rFkk rEcksfy;ksa ds ikl ,df=kr gks lquk;k djrs] ftls lqu pgqavksj vkuaneprkA iztk ds lkFk dksbZ vU;k; gksrk rks jktk rqjar U;k;k/h'kksa dh ,d VksyhU;k;ny uke ls fcBk nsrk] tks o"kks± cSBh jgrhA ckdh U;k; dksroky djrkAmlds U;k; dk cM+k ncnckA lisQnk ls lkiQ lTtu vkSj diVh ls diVh nqtZu]nksuksa mlls daikf;r gksrsA tUur vkSj ujd] nksuksa mlds rkcs esaA ftldh rjiQdVk{k dj ns[ks] izk.k gj ysos mldsA ,sls cy'kkyh dksroky dk lkjFkh 'k=kqlwèkuD;ksadj u vkuafnr gksosA

'k=kwlw/u dks dqDdV ikyu dk fodV 'kkSdA mlds ?kj ds i`"B Hkkx esaeqxkZ&eqfxZu dk ,slk >q.M mlus iky j[kk Fkk fd fcÙkk Hkj i`Foh [kkyh u jgh]pgqa vksj dDd&dDd ds Loj xqatkf;r gksrs rks 'k=kqlw/u ân; esa fopkjrk fd/U;okn ml ijekRek dk] mldk fugksjk eSa mez Hkh ekuwaxk fd mlus dksroky dkjFk eq>s Fkek;kA ;fn ijekRek eq>s yky xa/d dh [kku Hkstrk ;k f'koth dheqfnzdk nsrk] rc Hkh eSa ,slk gf"kZr u gksrkA

ij fnDd dh ckr ,d] fd dksroky dks eqxkZikyu ls cM+h fnDdA og pkgstc 'k=kqlw/u dks MkaVs iQVdkjsA tc eqxkZ&eqxhZ ns[k ysos] rks jFk esa cSBs&cSBs ghlkjFkh dks dqN dk dqN cksysA funku 'k=kqlw/u us ?kj ds fiNokM+s] ,d otz lhetcwr ckM+ yxk; ds lxjs eqxkZ&eqfxZu dks n`f"V ls vks>y j[k fn;s FksA ijely gS fd gok dks dkSu cka/ ik;k gSA lks ,dk/ eqxkZ ckM+ iQkan ds ckgj vkgh tkosaA

ys[kd dgrk gS fd eqxkZ&eqfxZu dh blh HkhM+ esa gekjh dFkk dk uk;d eqxkZvkt fojktk gS vkSj dSlk tap jgk gSA vgk] vkSj m/j iwjc fn'kk ls Hkxokulwjtukjk;.k izdV gks jgs gSaA uxj papy gks mBk gSA iztktu yksVk bR;kfn ik=kysdj [ksrksa dh vksj iz;k.k dj jgs gSaA 'kwnz ekxks± dks cqgkj jgs gSaA of.kdiq=k usxr jkr pqaxh njksxk ds lkFk Nddj efnjkiku fd;k lks yM+[kM+krk nqdku dhfn'kk esa tkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gSA 'k=kwlw/u ds rcsys ds ?kksM+s fgufgukdjvHkh"V crk jgs gSa fd mUgsa puk fn;k tk;sA

,slh euyqHkkouh lqCkg esa eqxsZ us vkuan dh maQph mM+ku ekjh vkSj ckM+k ikjdj x;kA

eqxkZ ejky dh lh py pyrk vxokM+s dh vksj tk jgh jgk Fkk fd 'k=kqlw/u dh vkokt lqudj] [kcjnkj gks] ,d >kM+h esa Nqi x;kA eqxsZ dks ckM+ ls ckgjns[k 'k=kwlw/u Øksf/r gks tk;sxk] ;g eqxkZ tkurk FkkA vLrq] ij 'k=kwlw/u dgkaè;ku ns] dkj.k fd og viuh Hkk;kZ dks le>k; jgk Fkk fd og jkr Hkj dgkaXkk;c jgkA og dgs fd 'kg~j dksroky] piyk urZdh ds egy ij jkr fcrk;kFkk] lks og jkr Hkj ckgj jFk jksds mudh izrh{kk djrk jgkA ij Hkk;kZ fclokl


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gh ugha djsA dgs fd rqe Hkh piyk dh fdlh lsfodk ds lax jklyhyk djs gksxsD;ksafd ge mu dqyVkvksa dks tkurs gh gSa] ij rqedks vkSj ft;kns tkurs gSaA

'k=kqlw/u us lqyseku dh dle [kkbZ vkSj dgk fd f<BkbZ u djA ckgjdksroky u'ks esa csgks'k jFk esa ysVs gSa] lks egy igqapkdj vHkh okfil gksrk gwaAij Hkk;kZ Øks/o'k va/h gksdj mfpr&vuqfpr mPpkfjr jghA rc 'k=kqlw/u usekj&ekj rekps Hkk;kZ dk eq[ke.My yky dj fn;k rFkk jFk dh fn'kk esa izLFkkufd;kA

eqxkZ mRd.Bk ls O;kdqy gks >kM+h ls fudy ckgj vk;kA mlus ns[kk fdHkk;kZ ewfNZr gksus dk ukVd dj eqxhZ lh mdM+wa cjkens esa iM+h Fkh vkSj 'k=kwlw/u dksroky dks laHkky jgk FkkA eqxkZ jFk ds fudV x;kA

mlus dksroky dks fugkjkAns[kk fd muds us=kksa dk dkty mèkj&bèkj] ds'k vLr&O;Lr gSa] gkj VwVs iM+s

gSa rFkk diksyksa&yykV bR;kfn ij pqEcu ds fpUg vafdr gSaA Li"V dh dksrokydh jkf=k cM+h jaxhu chrh FkhA

eqxsZ us iqu% dksroky dks fugkjkAmls] mldk eq[k ifjfpr lk izrhr gqvkA,dkd, eqxsZ dks lc dqN ;kn vk x;k vkSj og ewfNZr gks Hkwfe ij yqafBr

gks x;kA jFk ds tkus ds pkj ?kM+h ckn eqxsZ dh ewNkZ tkxhA ewNkZ tkxus ij ogân; esa /S;Z dj ;g fopkjus yxk fd eSa lksrk gwa fd tkxrk gwaA mls yxs fdeSa fdafpr nwljk gh eqxkZ gks x;k gwaA

okLro esa dksroky dks ns[kdj mls mius iwoZtUe dh Le`fr gks xbZ FkhA(f}rh; Hkkx)

(eqxsZ ds iwoZtUe dk o`rkUr vkSj pk.Mky dksroky dk vgoky miZQfdLlk enu&eatjh vkSj foiz pUnzdkUr dkA eqxsZ }kjk uknku eqxhZ dks daBdh ckr crkukA eqxhZ }kjk Lokeh dks pkSdl djuk] vkSj eqxsZ dk pkSdlu gksukA U;k;kèkh'k dk dFkk izos'k)A

eqxkZ in~eklu lk ekj ds fiNokM+s fcjktk gSAiwoZtUe ds Lej.k dk daVd mlds ân; esa ,slk pqHkk gS fd ftldk

fudyuk] tku yks fd dfBu gSA ys[kd dgrk gS fd eqxsZ dk gky vc eq>lsugha fy[kk tkrk gSA gs bZ'oj ns[k fy;k rsjh ek;k dk [ksy fd eqxsZ dks bl tueesa Hkh rM+iQk; fn;k rSsus dksroky fn[kk; dsA funku fd dksroky us blds nksuksatUe fcxkjsA

ij lR; gS fd Hkkoh gq, fcuk ugha jgrhA rHkh u] bl tue esa Hkh dksrokyls HksaV cuh&,slk fopkj dj eqxkZ fiNys tue dh ckrsa fiQdjeUn gksdj lkspusyxkA

dnkfpr og Hkknksa cnh] dkyh pkSnl dh jkf=k Fkh tc og enueatjh dks


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ej?kV esa iwaQd dj vk;k Fkk&eqxsZ dks iwoZtUe ;kn vk jgk FkkA ej?kV] enueatjh]Hkwr] izsr] Mkfdusa&leLr tu diky ctkrs ;ksxh tSls eqxsZ ds pkjksa rjiQ ukpuykxsA mls lc dqN ;kn vk;kA

rc og Hkksxorh uked uxj esa pUnzdkUr uke dk ljy LoHkko foiz gqvkdjrk FkkA enueatjh ls fookg djus ls ekuks mls [kq'kh dk 'kjcr HkjisV izkIrgqvk FkkA pkjksa rjiQ vkuan dh uxfM+;k ct iM+h FkhA n`"VkUr Hkh gS fd viusdqy dk iq=k] fujksx dk;k] prqj fe=k rFkk lqUnj L=kh vfr lq[knk;d gksrs gSaAys[kd dgrk gS fd euq"; D;k] 'ks"kukx Hkh vius lgL=kksa eq[kksa ls enuatjh dhlqanjrk c[kku djus esa ykpkjh crk; jgs gSaApkSikbZ& ckdh Nfo dkdjksa c[kkuh]

u;u nsf[k ds e`xh ytkuhAAij dgus okys dg x;s gSa fd tc HkkX; dk ck.k NwVrk gS] rc mik; dh

<ky Hkh dqN ugha dj ldrhA ;gh gqvkA,d fnol fHk{kk ekaxdj tc pUnzdkUr ?kj vk;k rks D;k ns[krk gS fd yksxu

dh Hkkjh HkhM+ ?kj is tek gSA vkdqyrk esa ekuksa mlds 'kjhj esa #f/j u jgkAiwNus ij yksx crk;s fd jkt/kuh dk dksroky bl uxj ds Hkze.k ij fudjk Fkklks enueatjh dks iu?kV is ns[kdj fj>k; x;kA funku vfrfFkx`g ls pkj izgjhHkst mlus enueatjh dks mBok; fy;kA nks ,d foiz jksds rks izgfj;ksa us mudhHkyh izdkj ls BqdjkbZ dh vkSj xnZu esa gkFk nsdj vfrfFkx`g ls fudky fn;kA

pUnzdkUr foizu dh HkhM+ ys ds jktdh; vfrfFkx`g igqapkA rc rddksroky jkt/kuh ykSV x;k Fkk vkSj enueatjh us iQkalh yxk yh FkhA

pUnzdkUr nqgkbZ fd;k jktk lsAjktk ds jkT; esa U;k; dk cksyckyk vkSj >wB&lp] nksuksa dk eqag dkyk FkkA

jktk us iz/ku U;k;k/h'k dks dgk fd tkap djh tk;s vkSj vijk/h ikus ijdksroky dks lwyh ij Vkax fn;k tk;sA equknh lqu iztk esa pgqavksj èkU;&/U;ephA vc U;k;k/h'k us dke djuk 'kq: fd;k vkSj djrs jgsA tc nks cjl xqtjx;s rks pUnzdkUr ,d fnu jktk ls nqgkbZ fd;k fd egkjkt] U;k;k/h'k dk ;gdSlk U;k; fd nks cjl esa ,d is'kh Hkh ugha HkbZ\ jktk foiz dks le>k; fdgekjs jkT; esa U;k; v"Vflf¼ dh Hkkafr dfBu rFkk le;lkè; dk;Z gSA U;k;feysxk] pkgs gtkj cjl esa feysA rc Hkh rqe dgrs gks rks ge U;k;k/h'k dkscqyk; ds iQVdkj nsrs gSa fd dke >V~Vh djksA jktk us dksroky dks Hkst U;k;k/h'k cqyok;s vkSj dksroky rFkk foiz ds lkeus iQVdkj nhA

vxys gh fnol va/sjs esa fdlh us pUnzdkUr dh xnZu dkV nh] [kV~VAihNs rcsys esa dqN fxjkA ewxsZ dks yxk fd ekuks iqu% dksroky dh ryokj

[kV~V ls mldh xjnu ij fxjh gksA og ?kcjk; ds iQM+iQM+krk mM+k vkSj ckM+s esa?kql x;kA


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eqxsZ dk th /d/d djs] eqxhZ fpark esa tys fd ;g D;k vthc ckr is'kvk;hA

eqxhZ cksyh fd ukFk] ekSle rks xjeh dk gS vkSj blesa rqeus ;g lnZ vkgHkjh] lks D;ksa\ le>dj dgkA

eqxkZ dqN u cksyk vkSj daB dh daB esa j[khAeqxhZ dqM+dqM+k; dj cksyh] esjs ân; esa vkdqyrk c<+h tkrh gS ukFkA d`ik

dj >V~Vh dgksAeqxkZukFk xjek; ds cksys fd pqIi] pksV~VhA cdcd fd;s tkrh gS] iQDdM+

nyky dqVuh dh uk;AfiQj dqN nsj dh pqIih i'pkr~ eqxkZ 'kCnu dks nkus lk pqu&pqu cksyk fd

v; uknku] D;k rq>s vgoky gS fd ge pUnzdkUr gSa\eqxhZ ?kcjk; x;h fd Lokeh D;k vaV&laV cd jgs gSa] iwNu ykxh fd dSlk

pUnzdkUr\eqxkZ fogaldj dgk fd dgka enueatjh tSlh le>nkj tks: vkSj dgka rw

yV~B xaokjA esjk ;g tue u"V gks x;kAlfUuikr rks ugha eqxsZ ij\ eqxhZ fiQdjean gksdj #vkalh gks xbZ vkSj eqxkZ

dSlh xSj gks'k dh ckrsa dj jgk gSA enueatjh D;k oLrq vkSj pUnzdkUr D;k ckr\vki ;g dSlh jgL; okrkZ dj jgs gSa] Lokeh cksyh eqxhZAeqxkZ dyxh rku] iwaN mBk; ds Blds ls dDd&dDd dj cksyk fd ge

czkã.k gSa] vkSj v; xanh eqxhZ] rfud iQklyk j[kdj ckr djA gekjh ifo=krk[kjkc u gksos lks [kcjnkjA

eqxhZ jksus yxh] tks mfpr gh Fkk fd D;ksafd czkã.k] 'kwnz] rks euq";ksa dsfoyklA eqxks± ds chp dkSu ckHku] dkSu Hkaxh&lc gh eqxkZ cjkscj] ,d eqxsZ dhlarkuA eqxhZ jksbZ rks eknk okyk tksjnkj #nu djhA #nu lqu lxjs eqxkZ&eqxhZ,df=kr Hk;s fd HkbZ] D;k ckr\

eqxsZ us dgk fd vkius Hkyh ckr iwNhA gekjs ?kj dh ckr] lks vkidks D;krkRi;Z\ ;U=k] rU=k vkS"kf/ Kku] ?kj dk gky vkSj lquh gqbZ ckrsa&lcds lkeusdgus dh ugha gksrhA lks d`ikdj gesa vdsyk NksM+ nsaA

lHkh eqxkZ&eqxhZ cM+cM+krs ;gka&ogka gks x;sA,dkUr ikdj eqxsZ us iwjh ckrsa eqxhZ dks crk;haA eqxhZ pksap cka;s lqurh jghA

vc D;k dfj;sxk] Hkjrkj\ eqxhZ us iwNhAeqxkZ cksyk fd rw ewj[k dh ewj[k jghA ely gS fd va/s ds vkxs jksuk vkSj

viuh vka[ksa [kksukA vc eSa ml dksroky ds cPps ls fiNys tUe dk cnyk ywaxkALokeh] ;g dk;Z ekuks ok;q esa xkaB cka/uk gSA vki ,slk dkSy u ysaA dgka

og dksroky fd ftlds lc rkcsnkj vkSj dgka vki] uktqd eqxsZArw esjs NksVs Mhy ij u tkA ely gS fd cqf¼ cM+h ;k HkSal


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;g laokn lqu eqxhZ us gk;&gk; djds] jksdj ;g nksgk i<+kAnksgk& vfr dksey 'kjhj ro]

vkSj ekxZ daVdkdh.kZ] ukFk NkafM+;s ftn~n oju] gqb;s cnu fonh.kZ

rc eqxsZ us iQVdkj dj dgk fd U;k; ds ekjx ls u og fiNys tue esafMxk Fkk] u bl tue esa fMxsxkA nksgs ds tokc esa eqxsZ us pkSikbZ i<+h&pkSikbZ& tkisa d`ik jke dh gksbZ]

rks eksfg nq%[k nso u dksbZAys[kd dgrk gS fd U;k; ds bl taxy esa jke gh bl eqxsZ ds j{kd gksaAeqxhZ rc Hkkxdj x;h vkSj eqxsZ dks le>kus ds fy;s vius cq”kqxZ firk ds

cqyk yk;h fd ftudh dyxh fgykMqyk djrh Fkh vkSj iats dkairs FksA lkjkvogky lqu os nkekn dks le>kus yxs fd csVk] dksroky dh j{kk vkdk'k esaok;q djrh gS vkSj i`Foh ij liZ] fcPNw rFkk Mkdw mldh pkSdh nsrs gSaA jktkmldh rjiQ] iztk mlds twrksa rys] U;k;k/h'k mldh ekfy'k djsa vkSj pksjmldh ckxokuhA u jktk ls my>ks] u jkT; deZpkjh ls csVkA eqxsZ ges'kk ls jktkds Hkkstu esa dke vkrs jgs gSaA rqe tc vkneh dk tUe /kjs Fks] rc Hkh jkT;ds fy;s eqxsZ gh FksA vkneh&eqxZs esa D;k vUrj csVs\ rqe nksuksa tue esa etcwj Fksfd jktk ls U;k; ugha Nhu ldrs FksA gj eqxsZ dks jktk dk Hkkstu gksuk gh gS];gh lR; gSA ij l;kus eqxsZ dg x;s gSa fd fcuk e`R;q ds dksbZ ugha ejrk] ijUrqLo;a vtngk ds eq[k esa er iM+ks] rqe cnys dh ckr Hkwy tkvksA

eqxkZ ljs MkSy Hkwydj pqi [kM+k jg x;kA fiQj cksyk fd lqljth] ;gvu;k; dh Hkyh dghA eqxkZ gksdj vU;k; ls Hk; djksxs] rks dSls ft;ksxs\

eqxkZ pqIi [kM+k jgk] iats ls i`Foh [kjksaprkA fiQj cksyk] eSa irk rks d:axkgks fd D;k fu.kZ; gqvk U;k;k/h'k }kjk] enueatjh dks ysdjA cq”kqxZ f[kfl;k x;sAcksys] rqe u;h mej ds eqxks± esa ;gh xM+cM+h gSA ckr ugha ekurs gksA

dqN nsj pi jgdj cq”kqxZ eqxsZ us ,d irs dh lwpuk nhA os crk;s fd ,dfnu iwoZ ghs os dksroky ds jFk esa Nqi ds ?kkl okys MCcs esa cSB x;s FksA lkspkjgk fd lSj gksosxhA rc ekxZ esa cqtqxZ eqxkZ lquk fd jFkk:<+ dksroky 'k=kqlw/ulkjFkh ls dgrk Fkk fd vxyh vekol dh jkr dks jFk rS;kj j[kuk D;ksafdU;k;k/h'k ls pUnzdkUr vkSj enueatjh okys ekeys esa dqN iks'khnk ckrsa djuhgSa lks] gks u gks] ;g rqEgkjs ls lEcU/ j[kus okyh gh ckr gSA

D;ksa u eqxkZ ml jkr dksroky ds ihNs tk; ds lkjh ckrksa dk irk pyk;s\cqtqxZ eqxsZ us mfpr lykg nhA

vkidh prqjkbZ /U; gS fd vafèk;kjs esa ekxZ fn[kk fn;k&,slk mPpkjdj eqxkZvkuafnr Hk;k vkSj eqxhZ ds lkFk lalxZ gsrq izLFkku fd;kA


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(r`rh; Hkkx)(eqxsZ dk jFk esa Nqidj cSBukA dksroky&lkjFkh laoknA ns'k dh U;k;

O;oLFkk ij dksroky ds mn~xkjA lkjFkh }kjk gka&gka mPpkjukA eqxsZ dk ØksfèkrgksukA U;k;k/h'k dk egyA U;k;kèkh'k }kjk U;k; ij vVy jgus dk dkSyA nllgL=k eqnzk;saA U;k; dk [ksyA)

vekol dh vaf/;kjh] dkjh jkrAeqxkZ la>k <ys gh jFk ds uhps ls cus ?kkl j[kus ds vLFkku ij] ?kkl ds <sj

esa iks'khnk fcjkt x;k FkkA eqxhZ jFk rd NksM+us vk;h rks ?kcjk; ds #nu djusyxhA eqxkZ /heh vkokt esa le>k;k fd ijekRek pkgsxk rks iqu% feyki gksxkArqedks mfpr gS fd esjh ckV ns[kukA eqxhZ gk;&gk; djds cksyh fd Lokeh] esjhxr rqEgha ls gSA eqxhZ u nku ls 'kq¼ gksrh gS] u ozr lsA eqxkZ lsok gh mldk /eZ gSA

jFk esa Nqis eqxsZ us lkspk fd dSls eqf'dy ls eqxhZ dks le>kdj okil fd;kFkk] mlusA eqxhZ dh ;kn vk;h rks p{kq Nyd mBs mldsA lh/h&lhèkh iqVfy;klh gh esjh eqxhZA eqfxZ;u esa enueatjhA

jkr p<+hAvaf/;kjk p<+kAeqxkZ fiQØ esa iM+k fd dgha cqtqxZ llqjth us feF;k Hkk"k.k rks ugha fd;k Fkk

vFkok xyr gh lqu fy;k gks D;ksafd vkSjr dh tcku vkSj cw<+ksa ds dku dk D;kHkjkslkA ij rHkh vaf/;kjs esa fdlh us [kh'ks ls pded fudky ds vkx lqyxkbZAY;ks] ;g rks 'k=kqlw/u Fkk tks fpye iwaQdrk jFk dh fnlk esa c<+k vk jgk FkkAeqxkZ gf"kZr Hk;kA ij vius ?kkl esa vanj dks /al x;kA

dkyh jkr] BaMh gok ekuks 'kCnHksnh rhj lh pqHksAjFk jkt/kuh dh xfy;ksa esa piyrk ls nkSM+us yxkA iztktu tc pkSckjs dh

Nrksa ij xkfiQy lksrs Fks vkSj jkf=k ds izgjh jaMh[kkuksa ls efnjk lsou dj ukfy;ksaesa yksfVr Fks] rc ;g la?k"kZ'khy] U;k;oku eqxkZ nkSM+rs jFk esa lkal Fkes fcjktkFkkA ys[kd dgrk gS fd eqxsZ dh fgEer dks /U; gS vkSj 'kkcklh] fd lksrs ns'kesa ;g Hkjh eqfge flj ij fy;kA

jFk nks ?kM+h dks ,d egy ds fiNokM+s #dkA dksroky vaf/;kjs ls] eqag esa<V~Vh cka/s fudjk vkSj dwn ds jFk ij vk:<+ gks cksyk fd >V~Vh ls jFk nkSM+k;nksA jFk iqu% nkSM+u yxkA xfy;u&xfy;u fudkj ds prqj lkjFkh jFk nkSM+k;pykA dksroky dk jFk ifgpku ds] jkr ds larjh] ukyh ls fudj fudj dsiz.kke ctkou ykxsA

dksroky budh gkyr ns[k ds fcgaldj cksyk fd ns[kks] bu lqlju dks]efnjk ih ih ds D;k gky] lkjFkh galu ykxkA

FkksM+h fudkjksA gegwa fi;saxsA dksroky us ekaxh vkSj lkjFkh us ?kkl ds fMCcs


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esa gkFk Mkydj ,d ik=k [ksap fy;kAeqxkZ mlds gkr vkrs&vkrs cpkA ijekRek dks /U;okn nsrk eqxkZ ?kcjkdj

dksus esa nqcd x;k vkSj mudh ckrsa lquus dk MkSy fcBkyu yxkAnks ?kwaV daB esa mrkj dj dksroky cksyk fd crko lkjFkh] geus dHkh fdlh

dk D;k fcxkM+k fd jktk us ;g U;k;k/h'k ls gekjh tkap djk; Mkyh\ brus fnujkT; dh lsok djh] iztk dh peM+h mdsjh&bldk ;g HkforO;\ vjs] jktk dkdksroky cuds Hkh lqUnjh u Hkksxh rks jkt djuk fu"iQy gSA gS fd ugha] lkslkiQ&lkiQ dgks\ gka fd u\

lkjFkh dgs fd gka] ekfyd] gkaApkj ?kwaV vkSj mrkj ds dksroky cksyk fd crko lkjFkh] ;s dkSu lk U;k; gS

fd dksroky us enueatjh mBok; yh ;k lqljs pUnzdkUr dh xjnu mrjok yhrks foiz yksx gYyk djrs jktk ds ikl nqgkbZ nsus yxsA gesa dgsa rks lxjs tu dksr#oj ls cka/dj cf<+;k fiVk;h djok nsa vkSj dgas fd csVk] ;s gS U;k;A pkVyksA vjs] dksroky u enueatjh mBok;sxk rks D;k yaiV] pksj mBok;saxs\ pksjudh ;g fgEerA jktk ds deZpkjh dk iztk ij bruk Hkh vf/dkj ugha] rks fiQjdkgs dk jkT; vkSj dSlk U;k;\ fiQj rks nqfu;k esa thuk viQlksl gSA 'k=kqlw/u]tokc nksA fopkj ds cksyks] gka fd u\

'k=kqlw/u dgs fd gka] ekfyd gkaAvkB ?kwaB efnjk ds vkSj p<+k; ds dksrokyk cksyk fd crko 'k=kq] fd

iztktu dk ;g nq%lkgl fdruk fd dgsa fd dksroky dks n.M fn;k tk;sAlcdh [kky [ksap nh tk;s rks U;k; ekuk t;sA jktk lkgc rks Lo;a cksys gelsfd D;k djsa dksroky] iztkuu dks Hkqykos esa Mkyuk iM+rk gS fd U;k; gks jgkgSA lks rqEgkjh tkap fcBky nhA 'kklu dh Nch cu x;h ojuk jktk us Lo;avufxur enueatfj;ksa dks Hkz"V fd;k gS] ge tkurs ugha gSa D;kA ij] lkjFkh]lkiQ&lkiQ crko fd D;k jktk] dksroky] ea=kh dks ;g fuiV vf/dkj ugha fd;kSouorh dU;k;sa Hkksxsa\ tYnh mÙkj ns] lkjFkh] ugha rks xnZu mrkj ywaxk gjke[kksjA

lkjFkh dkai ds dgs fd gkaa] gkaAlaiw.kZ ik=k dks daB esa mrkj ds dksroky eLr gksdj dgs fd bl fiQØ us

esjs fny dks Nsnk gS fd ;g U;k;kèkh'k dk cPpk] dgha gekjs fo#¼ u cksytk;sA rc tku yks fd thou x;kA Kkuh] lk/q dgrs gSa fd 'kjhj vfuR; gS] ijlxjs cnekl gSa vkSj lk/q dh Hkxy esa pkSjdeZ djus okys gSaA iztkuu pkgs dgrsfiQjsa fd ge tqokjh] fNujk] os';kxkeh gSaA ij rqe tks tkurs gks 'k=kq fd ân;ds ge fdrus LoPN gSaA gS fd ugha\ >V~Vh cksy] fd ge pj.kiknqdk fudkyrsjs lj is ctkosa\

lkjFkh ?kcjk; ds cksyk fd gka] nsork] gka] gkaAeqxkZ Øksf/r Hk;k mldh gka gka ij vkSj tksj ls iqdjk&ugha] ugha dqdMw dwaA


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dksroky ?kcjk; ds iwNu yxk fd lkjFkh ds cPps eqjxk cksy jgk gSA lqCkg gqbZtkrh gS vkSj ge bruk /hes D;ksa py jgs gSa\

rc rd U;k;k/h'k dk egy Li"V gh lkeus n`f"Vxkspj gqvk] rks 'k=kqlw/uckr laHkkydj cksyk fd egkjkt] ge igqap x;sA

jFk jksddj dj tc og dksroky dks U;k;k/h'k ds ikl ys pyk] 'k=kqlwèkurd tku pqdk Fkk fd ,dk/ dEc[r eqxkZ jFk esa pyk vk;k gSA ;s eqxsZ ,dfnol esjs izk.k gjsaxs] mlus Øksf/r gks lkspkA Hkyh gqbZ fd dksroky efnjk dsu'ks esa FkkA

eqxkZ jFk ls mrjdj mfpr vLFkku dh [kkst esa Nqik&Nqik tk; igqapk ,d>jks[ks is] tgka ls lc dqN Li"V nh[krk FkkA mlus ns[kk fd U;k;k/h'k vkSjdksroky] efnjk ds ik=k fy;s xknhnkj vkluksa ij fcjkts gSaA eqxsZ dks fo|qr lk>Vdk yxk fd U;k;k/h'k }kjk vijk/h ls ;g fe=kor O;ogkj dSlk vkSjD;wadj\

bl rjn~nqn esa iM+dj eqxkZ us lkspk fd budh ckrphr lquh tk;sAU;k;k/h'k dgs Fks fd gs dksroky] rqe efnjk rks mÙke dksfV dh yk;s gks]

ij ;g u tkuuk fd blls fu.kZ; ij izHkko gksxkA gekjs ns'k esa U;k; dkcksyckyk nlksa fn'kkvksa esa gS vkSj iztktu ds fgru dh j{kk gekjk drZO; gSA

'kkckl&eqxkZ eu gh eu cksykAdksroky] U;k;k/h'k ds ik=k esa vkSj efnjk <kydj cksyk fd nsork] ge Hkh

rks iztk esa vkrs gSa vkSj vkids rkcsnkj gSaA ge pksj idM+sa] vki mUgsa dkjkoklHkstsa ge gR;kjs idM+sa] vki mUgsa NksM+ nsosaA vkidh bPNk vkSj lud ghU;k;ikfydk gS] nsorkA

ys[kd dgrk gS fd bl dksroky dh pkykdh /U; gS] fd ehBh ckrsa djdsU;k;k/h'k ds ân; esa ,sls lek jgk gS ekuk Lo.kZ esa lqgkxkA

U;k;k/h'k cksys fd lquks dksroky] rqe cgqr okpky gksA ge izlUu gq,] ijrqEgkjk vijk/ fl¼ gks x;k gSA lxjs foiz lkSxU/ ysds rqekjs fo#¼ lk{; fn;sgSaA rqEgkjh yaxksV Hkh vfrfFkx`g ls izkIr gqbZ gS] ftls /ksch us ifgpku fy;k gSAvc rqe ;s crko fd D;k n.M fuf'pr fd;k tk;s] rqEgkjkA ge pkgsa rks rqEgkjsflj ij lkr lksfV;ka j[kdj] eq[k dkyk djok] xnHkZ ij ykn] M~;ksaMh ctokds uxj ds isQjs fnyok nsa rqEgsa] ugha rks ns'k fudkyk nsosa] ogha yaxksV cka/] HkHkwrey taxyu esa ekjs&ekjs fiQjks] ;k pkgsa rks lwyh ij [kM+k djus dh vkKk fudkjnsosaA ge pkgsa rks r#oj esa jLlh ls cka/ ds dksM+k fiVok nsa rqEgsaA U;k;kèkh'k dkeu djs rks rqEgkjs izk.k gj ysos vkSj bPNk gksos rks vknjiwoZd NqM+ok nsosaA

cksyh dksroky] D;k djk tk;s rqEgkjs lkFk\ U;k;k/h'k dqfVy eqLdkueqLdk; ds cksys vkSj fcgalu ykxsA

;g lqu dksroky Hkh dqfVyrkiwoZd gal ds cksyk fd vki bZ'oj ds LFkku


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ij gSaA izk.k gjuk gS rks nkl mifLFkr gS] vkSj izk.knku nsosa rks vkjniwoZd ;s nllgL=k eqnzk;sa pj.kksa esa izLrqr d:aA

,slk cksy] dksroky us v'kfiZQ;ksa dh FkSyh U;k;k/h'k ds iSjksa ij Mky nhAeqxkZ lkspk fd vc U;k;k/h'k dksroky dks ;gha fxjÝ+rkj djk nsaxsA ij mldhxksy vka[ksa iQVh jg x;haA

U;k;k/h'k us FkSyh ls pj.k ugha gVk;s FksAvkSj dksroky galrk jgk FkkAprqFkZ Hkkx(eqxsZ rFkk dFku dk lekiu)dksroky dk jFk tc okil vkrk Fkk] rc iwjc fn'kk esa Hkxoku HkkLdj

fudy pys FksA jFk esa cSBk eqxkZ mnkl FkkA D;k uxj esa fdlh dks Kkr gS fdD;k vU;k; gks x;k vkt mlds lkFk\ iztk lksrh jgrh gS vkSj U;k; dk O;kikjgksrk tkrk gSA vU;k; gksrk gS vkSj lwjt Hkxoku jkst lcsjk dj nsrs gSaA dSlhfujFkZd lqCkgsa gSa ;s\ eqxsZ vkSj iztktu funksZ"k ekjs tkosa vkSj jkT; esa ukp&xkusds lkaLd`frd mRlo pyrs jgsa\ dSlh vU/sj uxjh gS ;g\

lksp&lksp eqxsZ dk Øksèk vikj gks pykAvc og Lo;a U;k; djsxkA og Lo;a dksroky dks n.M nsxkA ,slk fopkj eu

esa cukdj eqxkZ mBkA pydj jFk ds ik;nku ij igqapkA lqcg dh BaMh gok esamlds ia[k iQM+iQM+kus yxsA rst pyrs jFk ij iatksa ij vius cnu dks lk/s ogohj eqxkZ /hjs jFk ds fiNokM+s ls jFk esa iljk gqvk ysVk Fkk vkSj 'k=kqlw/u yxkeFkkes cSBk jgkA

eqxkZ ?k`.kk ls rM+iQM+k mBkA og ncs iatksa dksroky ds eq[k ds fudV igqapkAiqu% nck ds ,d pksap mlds nkfgus us=k esa ekjh fd dksroky gk;&gk; djdsmB cSBkA us=k ls #f/j cgs] eq[k is ihM+k vkSj Øks/&dksroky vkSj jk{kl lkHk;kud yxsA

ij eqxksZ dkgs MjsAikxy lk gks; ds eqxkZ dksroky ij iatksa vkSj pksap ls okj is okj djrk

tk;s] efnjk ds u'ks ls mBk dksroky dqN u dj ik;s] flok; lkjFkh dks xkyhns; ds vykokA dksroky ygwywgku gks x;kA

vcs 'k=kqlw/u dh vkSykn] rsjk eqxkZ lkjFkh ph[kiqdkj lqu yxke NksM+ vanjvk;kA csyxke ?kksM+s vkSj rs”k Hkxk; pys jFk dksA

jFk rsth ls Hkxs vkSj dksroky rFkk lkjFkh eqxkZ idM+ u ik;saA eqxkZ esa ekuksanl gfLr;ksa dk cy lek; x;k gksA dksroky dh ph[ksa vkSj eqxsZ dh dqdM+wa dwajFk ds ?kksM+ksa dh Vkiksa ds mQij lqukbZ nsosaA lcls mQij lkjFkh dks fudyrhxkfy;kaA lksjxqy ls Hkjk jFk nkSM+k pyk tk;sA

ij ely gS fd dc rd dksbZ gksuh dks VkysxkA lks lkjFkh us eqxsZ dks xnZu


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ls ncksp gh fy;kAlkjFkh us eqxkZ dksroky dks Fkek fn;kAdksroky eqxsZ dks xnZu ls >qyk;k dj cksyk fd ns[k 'k=kqlw/u] ns'k esa dkuwu

O;oLFkk dSlh pkSiV Hk;h gS\ eqxkZ rd dksroky ij >iVu ykxsAfiQj Øwj galh gal ds dksroky cksyk fd ns[kks lkjFkh] ge bldk vHkh ;gha

U;k; djs nsrs gSaAeqxkZ mlds gkFkksa esa iQM+iQM+k jgk FkkAlkjFkh vke iztktu lk pqIih lkèks yV~B lk [kM+k jgsA vka[ku esa vkalw fy;sA

ij] ely gS fd vka[k ds vkalw ls vf/d dke dh pht fojks/ esa mBh eqV~BhgSA ij og ;gka ugha jghA

dksroky us ,d ?kqeko fn;k fd eqxsZ fd xjnu pV~V ls VwVhAe`rizk; rM+iQrs eqxsZ dks dksroky us jFk ds lkeus] ekxZ ij nwj isaQd fn;kA

rwiQku lk nkSM+rk jFk >Dd ls eqxsZ ds mQij ls fudj x;kAvc ekxZ 'kkUr FkkAnwj jFk nkSM+rk tkrk FkkAeqxkZ ekxZ ij e`r iM+k jgkA yky jDr dk ,d yEck fu'kku jFk dk ifg;k

ihNs ekxZ ij NksM+ x;k FkkA eqxkZ] vkSj mlls fudyk yEck iQhrsuqek ;g ykyfu'kku] ,slk n`'; nsrs Fks ekuks U;k;k/h'k ds dkxt i=kksa dk dksbZ iqyUnk] ykyiQhrs ls ca/k ekxZ ij ykokfjl iM+k gksA

140] vydkiqjh] Hkksiky


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‹ç∏¡∏

vke vknehus ,d BaMh lkalHkjh] ernku dsUnzds mQij iM+s oSrkyds 'ko dks mBkdjvius da/ksa ij yknkrFkk ?kj dh vksjpy iM+kA oSrky usmldh lsok&Hkkoukv k S j yxu dheu&gh&eu iz'kalkdh] ij izdV esa mlusdgk] ^^gs vke vkneh! irk ugha] rqeckj&ckj esjs ikl D;k gkfly djus ds fy;s vkrs gks\ uk tkus og dkSu&lk è;s;gS ftls rqe izkIr djuk pkgrs gksA rqEgkjs iz;Ruksa ls eq>s egf"kZ ernkrk dh ;knvk jgh gS] ftUgsa izlUu djus ds fy;s ew"kd ckj&ckj muds ikl tkrk FkkA pyks]li+Qj dh Fkdku feVkus ds fy;s eSa rqEgsa og dgkuh lquk gh nwaA

^ej x;s]* vke vkneh us eu&gh&eu dgk fiQj ,d dgkuhA* ij pwafd ogviuk ekSu Hkax ugha dj ldrk Fkk] vr,o pqi jgkA mldh pqIih ns[k oSrkyus dgkuh lqukuk vkjaHk fd;kA

^x.kra=k ds taxy esa egf"kZ ernkrk dk uke cM+s vknj ds lkFk fy;k tkrkFkkA cM+s&cM+s jktf"kZ vkSj czãf"kZ muds lkeus ureLrd gks tkus dks ckè; FksAbldk dkj.k Fkk&dk;kdYi ;KA izk;% gj ikap lky ckn egf"kZ dk vkokgugksrk Fkk ;g ;K djus ds fy;sA ;K esa fdldk dk;kdYi dSlk gks tk;sxkA ;gdksbZ ugha crk ldrk FkkA egf"kZ dh Hk`dqfV oØ gqbZ rks ;teku jktk ls jad vkSjgksaBksa ij fLer gkL; vk;k rks jad ls jktkA egknso ds vuU; HkDr gksus ds ukrsog Hkh Hkksys vkSj vk'kqrks"k FksA blhfy;s dbZ ckj jktk yksx vkSj muds njckjhegf"kZ ds Hkksysiu dk X+kSji+Qk;nk Hkh mBk fy;k djrs Fks] ij nsj ;k losj] bl ;Kesa ;k vxys ;K esa egf"kZ ernkrk ,sls yksxksa dh vD+y fBdkus yxk nsrs FksA

,d ckj dh ckr gSA egf"kZ th ,d NksVk lk ;K laiUu dj jgs Fks fd ,d

iquewZ"kdksHkoiquewZ"kdksHkoiquewZ"kdksHkoiquewZ"kdksHkoiquewZ"kdksHkogkL; O;aX; ✍✍✍✍✍ lrh'k vfXugks=kh


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pwgk muds o+Qneksa esa vk yksVkA egf"kZ us FkksM+s ls vk'p;Z ls mldh vksj ns[kkAyach nqe vius rh[ks nkarksa esa nck;s fouhr muds pj.kksa esa yksVrk gqvk pwgk!^^D;k ckr gS oRl ew"kd\**

^^egf"kZ] eSa ,d vnuk&lk pwgk! bl taxy esa esjh D;k gLrh\ vkidsdk;kdYi ;K dk cgqr uke lquk gS] cM+h mEehnsa ysdj vkids pj.kksa esa vk;kgwaA eq>s ftyk nsa ;k ekj nsaA**

^^vjs] ij rqEgsa pkfg;s D;k\** egf"kZ us iwNkA^^dk;kdYi** ew"kd us fouezrk ls dgkA^^dk;kdYi\** egf"kZ dks galh vk xbZ] ij dSlk\^^eSa fcYyh dh rkuk'kkgh ls] vR;kpkjksa ls rax vk x;k gwa] eqfuojA esjh

izkFkZuk gS fd vki eq>s fcYyh cuk nsa] rkfd fcYyh cudj eSa viuh tekr dspwgksa dks Hk; vkSj vkrad ls eqDr dj ldwaA**

egf"kZ dks n;k vk x;hA NksVk&lk tho vkSj mldh NksVh&lh vfHkyk"kk;saA^^vPNk pyks] dksbZ ckr ugha] bl ;K esa ge rqEgsa fcYyh cuk nsrs gSaA**

pwgksa dh tekr us vka[ksa iQkM+& iQkM+dj egf"kZ dk dkjukek ns[kkA [+kq'kh lsdb;ksa dh ckaNsa f[ky x;haA viuk ew"kd fcYyh cu x;kA okg] vc vPNs fnuvk;saxsA

ij fcYyh curs gh ew"kd us mRlkg esa dqN nsj b/j&m/j nkSM+ yxk;hA fiQjmlus vius gh nks&pkj ;kj&nksLrkas ij gkFk lki+Q dj fn;k vkSj Mdkj ysrk gqvkviuh ubZ miyfC/ dh [+kqf'k;ka eukus yxkA

ij mldh [+kqf'k;ka vLFkk;h fl¼ gqb±A dqN gh fnuksa esa og viuh voLFkkls vlarq"V jgus yxkA fcfYy;kas dh tekr esa og 'kkfey vo'; gks x;k Fkk]ij lÙkk ds lehdj.k esa dqÙkksa dk jksc&nkc ns[kdj mldh yyd c<+hA fcYyhds :i esa dc rd cuk jgwa\ mlus lkspk vkSj vxys ;K esa fiQj ,d ckj egf"kZds ikl igqapkA

egf"kZ us igyh u”kj esa gh rkM+ fy;k] ij ew"kd dks mldk irk ugha FkkAmlus cM+s HkfDr&Hkko ls mUgsa lk"Vkax ueLdkj fd;kA ^^vc D;k leL;k vkuiM+h] ew"kd\** egf"kZ us eqLdjkrs gq, iz'u fd;kA

ew"kd lacks/u lqudj ew"kd dks dki+Qh 'keZ vk;h] ij mls u”kjvank”k djegf"kZ ds o+Qneksa esa fxM+fxM+k;k] ^^gs egf"kZ! eSaus fcYyh dh f”kanxh clj djns[kh gS] ij ges'kk dqÙkksa ds lkeus Hkkx [kM+k gksuk iM+rk gSA eSa blls larq"V ughagwaA eSa vkSj mQij mBuk pkgrk gwa] rkfd vius 'kksf"kr& ihfM+r tekrokyksa dhvfèkd&ls& vfèkd lsok dj ldwaA mUgsa Hk; ls eqDr djk ldwaA**

egf"kZ ewM esa FksA gal fn;s vkSj f”k;knk lksp&fopkj fd;s fcuk ew"kd dksfcYyh ls dqÙkk cuk MkykA

vc 'kker u fli+ZQ pwgksa dh Fkh oju~ fcfYy;ksa dh Hkh vk x;hA ew"kd dks


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muds cpko ds lkjs rkSj rjho+Qksa dk irk Fkk] lks os cscl FkhaAew"kd dh ykylk c<+us yxhA ij okLrfodrk ls og ml fnu nks&pkj gqvk

tc HksfM+;s ls mldk lkeuk gqvkA viuh tekr ds dqÙkksa vkSj fcfYy;ksa ij jkscxkaBusokys ew"kd ds eu esa HksfM+;s dks ns[k oSlk gh Mj lek x;k tSlk pwgs dseu esa fcYyh dks ns[k lek;k djrk FkkA vkSj ,d fnu rks og jkLrs esa ,d cM+sHksfM+;s ds lkeus gh iM+ x;k FkkA nqe nckdj Hkkxus ds flok mlds lkeus vkSjdksbZ pkjk ugha FkkA mlus lÙkk ds lehdj.kksa dk fiQj ls vè;;u fd;kA HksfM+;ksads Lrj vkSj LFkku us mldh mPpkdka{kk vkSj bZ";kZ dks gok nhA og fiQj ,d ckjernkrk ds vkJe esa igqapkA

bl ckj ;K ls dki+Qh igys gh ls mlus egf"kZ dh lsok 'kq: dj nhA mudsvkxs&vkxs pyuk] jkr Hkj igjsnkjh] v[+kckj yk nsuk vkSj uk tkus D;k&D;kAegf"kZ Hkh mldh lsok vkSj oi+Qknkjh ls [+kq'k FksA

;K ds fnu ew"kd dk lsok&Hkko viuh pje lhek ij FkkA egf"kZ dks yxk]gks&u&gks nky esa dqN dkyk ”kq:j gSA mUgksaus iwN gh fy;k] ^^D;ksa ew"kd] fiQjdksbZ----**

ew"kd ,d {k.k ds fy;s vizlUurk ls X+kqjkZ;kA ekuk og ew"kd Fkk] fiQj Hkh----] ij ekSo+sQ dh u”kkdr dks Hkkairs gq, mlus dku iQM+iQM+k;s] nqe fgyk;h vkSjuezrk ls cksyk] ^êq>s ckj&ckj ew"kd u dgsa egf"kZA**

^^vPNkA D;k ckr gSA** egf"kZ us iwNkA^êq>s vkSj mQij mBuk gSa] egf"kZA** mlus tokc fn;k] ^êSaus HksfM+;s dks

ns[kk& vc yxrk gS] oko+QbZ dqÙkksa dh&lh f”kanxh th jgk gwaA vxj dHkh fdlh[+kwa[+kkj HksfM+;s ls lkeuk gks x;k rks 'kk;n dqÙks dh ekSr ejuk Hkh iM+ tk;sAdgrs&dgrs mldh vka[kksa esa vkalw vk x;sA

egf"kZ dks u tkus D;ksa ?kfM+;ky dh ;kn vk xbZA fiQj Hkh og lgkuqHkwfr dhygj esa cg x;s vkSj ew"kd dks dqÙks ls HksfM+;k cuk fn;kA

vc ew"kd ds BkB FksA ,d HksfM+;s ds :i esa mldh [;kfr lkjs taxy esaiSQyus yxhA vc og u fli+ZQ pwgksa] fcfYy;ksa] dqÙkksa vkSj rRle tkuojksa ij jkScvkSj vkrad tek;s jgrk] cfYd HksfM+;s Hkh mls ^HksfM+;ksa dk HksfM+;k* dgus yxx;s FksA

ij maQV dks vkf[+kj igkM++ fey gh tkrk gSA ml fnu ew"kd dks 'ksj ds lkeuseqag dh [kkuh gh iM+hA vkf[+kj 'ksj ls Hkyk yM+k tk ldrk gS\ 'ksj 'ksj gSAHksfM+;k&HksfM+;kA ew"kd dh vc le> esa vk;k fd taxy jkt esa loksZPplÙkk&fcanq 'ksj gS vkSj mldk iz;Ru vc 'ksj cuus dk gh gksuk pkfg;sA

bl ckj ew"kd dks ns[kdj egf"kZ ds ekFks ij dqN cy iM+ x;sA ew"kd dhfiNyh djrwrksa dh [+kcjsa muds ikl igqap pqdha FkhA igys rks mUgksaus mu ijfo'okl ugha fd;k] ij èkhjs&èkhjs muds ikl dbZ iq[+rk lcwr vkSj ubZ okjnkrksa


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dh [+kcjsa vkrh jghaAew"kd dks bldk dqN vans'kk Fkk ghA bl ckj mlus dqN ,slk okXtky

iSQyk;k fd egf"kZ fiQj ,d ckj ckrksa esa vk x;sA vkf[+kjdkj ogh rks mls Lrjij yk;s Fks vkSj fiQj vc] tc og HksfM+;k cuk gh gS rks dqN&u&dqN HksfM+;k&/eZ dk ikyu rks djuk gh FkkA vkSj fiQj X+kyfr;ka fdl tkuoj ls ugha gksrha\egf"kZ dks rks mlus Hkwys ls Hkh rax ugha fd;k FkkA cl vc og vkf[+kjh ekSo+Qkgh rks ekax jgk gSA vkthou ½.kh jgsxkA cl] ,d ckj 'ksj cu tk;sA

ogh gqvkA bl ckj dk;kdYi ;K esa egf"kZ us ew"kd dks 'ksj cuk MkykAew"kd dks ekuks vkleku fBxuk iM+us yxkA vc lkjs taxy ij viuk 'kklupykus ds fy;s Lora=k FkkA 'kklu Hkh ,slk&oSlk ugha&fujadq'k 'kkluA vkSj ogmlus pyk;k HkhA vc taxy esa fdlh dh [+kSj ugha FkhA ew"kd dh lÙkk vkSjeuekuh /hjs&/hjs c<+us yxhA og fnu Hkh tYnh gh vk x;k tc ew"kd dsvkJe dks Hkh viuh igqap ls ijs ugha le>kA vkJe ds ,d fgj.k dk ihNkdjrk&djrk og ,d fnu vkJe dh lhek ds vanj izos'k dj gh x;kA ?kcjk;sgq, fgj.k us è;kuLFk egf"kZ ds dejs esa iukg yhA ew"kd dejs esa izos'k djrsgq, fgpfdpk;kA njok”ks ds ikl [kM+s gksdj gh mlus ngkM+ ekjh!

½f"k dk è;ku Hkax gqvkA vka[ksa [kksyha! lkeus ngkM+rk 'ksj! ij mudhrkM+usokyh u”kjksa us ew"kd dks igpku fy;kA izdV esa eqLdjk dj la;r Loj esamUgksaus iwNk] ^^D;k ckr gS] ew"kd\**

ew"kd xqjkZ;k] ^êq>s ew"kd u dgsa! eSa taxy dk jktk gwa&'ksj] vkSj eSa blfgj.k dk f'kdkj djus vk;k gwaA**

vksg] rks ckr ;gka rd vk x;h! egf"kZ xaHkhj gks x;s] ^^rqEgsa irk gS] ;gvkJe dk fgj.k gSA**

^^vkJe ds fgj.k ij Hkh esjk vfèkdkj gSA** ew"kd xqjkZ;k] ^êSa taxy dsx.kra=k dk jktk gwaA**

^^viuk vrhr Hkh Hkwy x;s\** egf"kZ us iwNk] ^rqeus rks fcfyy;ksa ds] dqÙkksads vkSj HksfM+;ksa ds vkrad dk] vR;kpkj dk] cqjs 'kklu dk var djus ds ok;nksals viuk dk;kdYi djok;k Fkk] vkSj vkt rqe [+kqn vukpkj dh izfrewfrZ cucSBs gksA vc Hkh oD+r gS] gks'k esa vkvksA**

^êq>s mins'k ughaA fgj.k pkfg;sA** ew"kd ngkM+kA^^vxj ugha fn;k rks\** egf"kZ us iwNk---A^^rks le>ks rqe vius var dks cqykok ns jgs gksA** ew"kd us iSj fldksM+s vkSj

egf"kZ ij Nykax yxkrs gq, ngkM+uk pkgkAX+kqLls ls yky egf"kZ dk gkFk mlls igys gh gok esa mB pqdk FkkA muds

eqag ls 'kki fudyk&^îquewZ"kdksHkoA**;g D;k ew"kd ds eqag ls u ngkM+ fudyh] u xqjkZgVA u gh og HkkSadk] u


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E;kmaQ dj ik;kA gok esa rSjrk gqvk mldk 'kjhj ,d pwgs ds :i esa cny pqdkFkkA egf"kZ ds o+Qneksa esa fxjrs gh mlds eqag ls pha&pha&pha* dh vkok”k fudyusyxhA

mldh vka[kksa ds lkeus viuk lkjk vrhr pyfp=k dh Hkkafr rSj x;kA ogdgka&ls&dgka pyk vk;k Fkk vkSj dgka okil vk x;k FkkA mldh vD+y fBdkusvk pqdh Fkh] ij blls igys fd og egf"kZ ls n;k dh dksbZ fourh dj ikrk]vka[k ds ,d dksus ls mlus Hkwjh fcYyh dks viuh vkSj >iV~Vk ekjrs gqvk ns[kkA

^tku gS rks tgku gSA* lkspdj mlus Hkkxus dh dksf'k'k dh] ij Hkwjh fcYyhmlls Hkh rs”k fudyhA nks Mxksa esa gh mlus ew"kd dh xnZu uki MkyhA vka[ksa canfd;s og e`R;q dh izrh{kk djus yxkA

ij ;g D;k\ Hkwjh fcYyh us mls nks&pkj ckj iatksa ls myVk&iyVk] lwa?kk vkSjiats ds ,d iQVdkjs ls mls vkJe ds ckgj isaQd fn;kA gSjku ew"kd dk HkkX;Fkk fd og vius fcy ds ikl gh fxjk FkkA dqN vkxk&ihNk lksps fcuk ogokil vius fcy esa ?kql x;kA

dgkuh lquus ds ckn oSrky us vke vkneh ls iwNk] ^^gs vke vkneh] eq>svk'p;Z gS fd ew"kd dh tku cp dSls x;hA Hkwjh fcYyh us mls idM+ esa ysusds ckn Hkh NksM+ dSls fn;k\ vxj tku cw>dj rqeus bl iz'u dk mÙkj ugha fn;krks rqEgkjs lj ds VqdM+s&VqdM+s gksdj ernku d{k esa iSQy tk;saxsA

vke vkneh us fiQj ,d BaMh lkal Hkjh vkSj dgk] ^^oSrky! eq>s irk Fkkfd rqe ,slk lh/k loky gh iwNksxsA Hkwjh fcYyh njvLy pwgksa dh tekr dk gh,d fgLlk FkhA ew"kd dh liQyrk ls izHkkfor gksdj ernkrk egf"kZ ds ikl tkusokys pwgksa esa og Hkh ,d FkhA fiNys dk;dYi ;K esa egf"kZ us mls fcYyh cukMkyk FkkA ew"kd dks mlus idM+k rks Fkk] ij idM+us ds igys mlus ns[k fy;kFkk fd dSls og 'ksj ls ew"kd cuk gS vkSj mls ;g Hkh ;kn vk;k fd ;g rksew"kd ls 'ksj cuk FkkA blfy;s mls idM+us ds ckn fcYyh dk fopkj cny x;kAmls vglkl gqvk fd ,d fnu mldh gkyr Hkh 'kk;n ,slh gh gksA fiQj gksldrk gS] og Hkh fdlh fcYyh dh idM+ esa vk tk;sA lks mlus ew"kd dks NksM+nsuk gh mfpr le>kA lgkuqHkwfr vkSj LokFkZ ds bl feJ.k us gh gkjs gq, ew"kddh tku cpk;hA Hkfo"; esa Hkh gkjs gq, vukpkjh 'ksjksa dh tkusa blh rjg cprhjgsaxhA mudh txg ysus okys gh mudh tku cpk;saxsA**

^cgqr vPNs] gs vke vkneh! rq>s x.kra=k dh vPNh le> gSA oSrky usdgkA ij pwafd vke vkneh dk ekSu Hkax gks pqdk Fkk] og okil mM+dj ernkudsUnz dh Nr ij tk cSBkA vke vkneh us ,d gljr Hkjh u”kj ml ij MkyhvkSj viuk oksV Mkyus ds fy;s ykbu esa tk yxkA

lfpo&efgyk ,oa f'k'kq dY;k.kizns'k lfpoky;] Hkqous'oj


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;wfuoflZVh ds;wfuoflZVh ds;wfuoflZVh ds;wfuoflZVh ds;wfuoflZVh ds

jftLVªkj vkfQ+l esajftLVªkj vkfQ+l esajftLVªkj vkfQ+l esajftLVªkj vkfQ+l esajftLVªkj vkfQ+l esa

'kk;jksa dk ises.V'kk;jksa dk ises.V'kk;jksa dk ises.V'kk;jksa dk ises.V'kk;jksa dk ises.V

gkL; O;aX; ✍✍✍✍✍ vksejk”k xqIrk

lu~ 1977 dh vizSy esa Hknksgh f”kyk cukjl esa ,d vky bf.M;k eq'kk;jkFkkA eSa ml oD+r dk'kh ujs'k ih-th- dkWyst Kkuiqj ds bfrgkl foHkkx esa FkkAeq'kk;js esa igyh li+Q ds 'kk;j FksA

eq'kk;js esa dk'kh fo|kihB ds mnwZ foHkkx ds vè;{k dksbZ MkDVj lkgc(ljuse 'kk;n valkjh Fkk] iwjk uke è;ku ugha jgk) dqN 'kk;jksa dk pquko vxysfnu vius ;gka gksus okys eq'kk;js ds fy;s djus vk;s FksA tukc gks'k uksekuhlkgc] jkgr bankSjh] uwj bankSjh Lo- dSi+Q Hkksikyh lkgc dks nkorukek nsdj vkSjisesUV r; djds #[+lr gks x;sA [+kkdlkj Hkh bu 'kk;jksa ds lkFk Vhe esa FkkAdk'kh fo|kihB esa mnwZ mlh lky 'kq: gqbZ Fkh blfy;s foHkkx dh cjlh ;kuhlykuk t'u ds ekSo+sQ ij ;k rks o+QOokyh gks ldrh Fkh ;k fiQj eq'kk;jk] D;ksafdfMLdks vkSj E;wf”kdy ukbV vaxzs”kh foHkkx j[k pqdk FkkA MkDVj lkgc foHkkxesa vdsys Fks blfy;s gSM vkSj Vsy nksuksa ogha FksA c”es&mnwZ ds lsØsVªh vkSjizsflMsUV us ;wfuoflZVh ls feyus okyh ,slksfl,'ku dh xzkaV dk pSd Hkh dS'k djfy;k Fkk vkSj Nk=kksa us ekLVjksa dh enn ls 'kg~j ls Hkh vPNk [+kklk pank tekdj fy;k FkkA

vxys fnu fuefU=kr 'kk;j dk'kh& fo|kihB igqap x;sA ,d Dykl:e [+kkyhdjkds mlesa fdjk;s dh njh vkSj pkanuh dk i+Q'kZ 'kk;jksa ds djoV cnyus dsfy;s rS;kj djk fn;k FkkA dSi+Q lkgc u rks gekjs lkFk vk;s Fks vkSj u gekjs lkFk#ds ysfdu jkr dks eq'kk;jkxkg esa ,su oD+r ij ySl gksdj igqapsA

jkr dks eq'kk;jk Vkbe ls 'kq: gks x;kA eq'kk;js esa lquus okys de ns[kus okysf”k;knk FksA dk'kh fo|kihB ds lks'kyodZ fMikVZesaV esa esjs dbZ vPNs nksLr FksAmuds ”kfj;s irk yxk fd mnwZ foHkkx ds vè;{k dh eka dh rch;r vpkud[+kjkc gks xbZ gS blfy;s og vk”kex<+ igqap pqds gSa] dysD'ku vkSj i+Q.M HkhlkFk ys x;s gSaA gks'k lkgc dks jryke tkuk Fkk blfy;s mudks 500 #i;s dkises.V c”es&mnwZ ds lsØsVªh ls fnyok dj jkr esa gh jokuk dj fn;kA lsØsVªh ds


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ikl 'kk;n g”kkj&ikap lkS #i;s Fks ftlesa ls mls njh] pkanuh] vkSj ekbd oX+kSjkdk iseasV djuk FkkA ysfdu jkr ds nks cts tc eq'kk;jk [+kRe gqvk rks lsØsVªh HkhX+kk;c gks pqdk FkkA [+kSj] tkrs rks dgka tkrs Dykl:e cuke vkjkexkg esa okilvk x;sA

lqCg tc vkB cts ds vklikl jkr ds Fkds gkjs 'kk;j [+kkcksa esa iwQyksa dhokfn;ksa esa lSj dj jgs Fks fd vpkud ”kksjnkj dM+d vkok”k us e”kk fdjfdjkdj n;kA vka[k [kqyh rks ns[kk fd esgrj gkFk esa >kM+ w fy;s [kM+k gSA gqDe fn;kx;k fd ge e; lkeku ds ni+Qk gksaA njh] pkanuh dk oD+r vk pqdk Fkk] og mBdj tkuh Fkha] >kM+ w yxus ds ckn cjkens esa tek dqflZ;ka Dykl&:e esa yxk;htkuh FkhaA bl Dykl&:e esa nl cts ls mnwZ ugha fgUnh i<+k;h tkuh FkhAcgjgky] ge lkeku mBk dj cjkens esa vk x;sA

eSaus lekt'kkL=k ds ofj"B izksi+sQlj MkW- 'ksjh lkgc ds ?kj tkdj lwjrs&gkyc;ku dh ('ksjh lkgc esjs cq”kqxZ nksLr Fks vkSj ikl gh izksi+sQllZ js”khMsUl esa jgrsFks)A mUgksaus ge lcdks vius ;gka vkus ds fy;s dgkA ge yksx ogha rS;kj gq,vkSj ogha uk'rk fd;kA D;ksafd eSa Hkh mnwZ izksi+sQlj lkgc dh fcjknjh dk Fkkblfy;s jkgr bankSjh lkgc us 'ksjh lkgc dh enn ls ises.V dk cankscLr djkusdk bljkj fd;kA 'ksjh lkgc us jkLrk crk;k fd ge jftLVªkj lkgc ls feysa vkSjiseasV ds fy;s dgsaA dk'kh fo|kihB ds okbl pkalyj ml le; jktk jke 'kkL=khFks tks ,e-ih- dk bysD'ku yM+ jgs FksA 'kk;jksa dk Msyhxs'ku jftLVªkj lkgc dsdejs esa igqapkA geus lkjk ektjk c;ku fd;kA 'kk;jksa ds uke ij jftLVªkj lkgcus cM+h fgo+Qkjr ls viuh u”kjsa gekjh c<+rh gqbZ nk<+h ij ?kqek;ha vkSj rqud djcksys&;g mnwZ foHkkx dk viuk ekeyk gSA ge mnwZ ,lksfl,'ku dks i+Q.M ns pqdsgSaA vki yksx viuh f'kdk;r fy[k dj ns nsaA okbl pkalyj lkgc duosflax esaO;Lr gSaA vkus ij mnwZ foHkkx ds izksi+sQlj ds f[+kyki+Q dk;Zokgh djk nh tk;sxhAeSaus tokc fn;k] ;g vkidk viuk ekeyk gS] dk;Zokgh djsa ;k iQaklh yxok;saAgesa viuk ises.V pkfg;s vk/s ?k.Vs rd cgl gksrh jgh] urhtk dqN ughafudykA

vkf[+kj esa jkgr bankSjh mBs vkSj jftLVªkj ls cksys] jftLVªkj lkgcA ge 'kk;jgSa] fli+ZQ 'ksj dguk gh ugha tkurs Hkk"k.k nsuk Hkh tkurs gSaA ipkl #i;s dkykmM Lihdj fdjk;s ij ysdj tc ge cukjl ds pkSjkgksa ij mnwZ 'kk;jksa ds lkFkfo|kihB esa gq, VªhVeasV dks ifCyd dks crk;saxs rks vkids okbl pkalyj lkgcde ls de cukjl 'kg~j esa duosflax djus ds yk;o+Q ugha jgsaxsA ;g dg djge jftLVªkj vkfi+Ql ls ckgj fudy vk;sA

blds ckn gqvk ;g fd jftLVªkj lkgc us vkuu&i+Qkuu okbl pkalyj lkgcls laidZ fd;kA gkykr c;ku fd;s vkSj flpq,'ku le>k;hA ,d ?kaVs ckn gesacqyk;k x;k vkSj jftLVªkj lkgc us jlhn ij lkbu djkds gesa uo+Qn isesaV fd;kA


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ik[+kkus esa isesaV ds #i;ksa dh fxuk;h % ?kj ls vPNs gky] vPNs vksgnksaij o+Qk;e 'kk;j eq'kk;jksa esa tkus ls igys ikdsV esa nks rhu g”kkj #i;s blfy;sMky dj pyrs gSa fd vxj isesaV esa ?kiyk gks rks ?kj okil vk tk;sa] ysfdufli+ZQ eq'kk;jksa ij f”kank jgus okyk 'kk;j li+Qj ds fVfdV vkSj chM+h ds caMyds iSlksa dk tSls&rSls tqxkM+ djds bl mEehn ls eq'kk;js esa f'kjdr djus ?kjls fudy iM+rk gS fd eq'kk;js ds isesaV ds ckn okilh ds li+Qj esa og ckn'kkgcu tk;sxkA

vk”kex<+ esa eqgEenkckn xksguk esa valkjh ykbczsjh ds 21 ekpZ] 1981 dseq'kk;js esa eq>s vkSj g”kjr gks'k uksekuh dks f'kjdr djuh FkhA jkeiqj lseqgEenkckn rd dk li+Qj cM+s de [+kpZ esa rS fd;kA chM+h ds caMyksa esa dVkSrhds vykok jsyos LVs'ku ij ml ”kekus esa cqlh gqbZ vkyw dh rjdkjh ds lkFk nks#i;s esa vkB iwfj;ksa ds ctk; pkj esa dke pyk;k] gka ;g gqf'k;kjh cjrh fdnl dk uksV ukbZ dh nqdku ij 'kso oX+kSjg ds fy;s dqy tek iwath esa vyx j[kfy;k FkkA

,d iqjkuh vkyh'kku gosyh ds nkyku esa ro+Qjhcu rhl [kkVsa e; fcLrj dsfcNh Fkha vkSj tc ge fo+Q;kexkg esa igqaps rks vPNh vkSj ik,nkj [kfV;ksa ij gels igys igqaps 'kk;j vM~Mk tek pqds FksA pk;] ikuh uk'rs ls ysdj flxjsV vkSjiku rd dk bafr”kke o+Qkfcys&rkjhi+Q FkkA nkyku ds ckn ml gosyh dk vkaxubruk cM+k Fkk fd pkj cSMfeaVu ds dksVZ cu tk;saA eSnku ds ckn iwjc dh rji+QNg fi+QV ckb nl dk ,d dejk cuk FkkA ftldk njok”kk iqjkus 'kh'ke dk FkkvkSj ml ij csy cwVs cus gq, FksA njok”ks esa ckgj dh rji+Q dksbZ dq.Mh ugha Fkhysfdu vanj ls can djus okyh dqaMh de ls de nks fdyks o”u dh FkhA ;gvkyh'kku dejk gosyh dk ik[+kkuk FkkA blesa pkj [kqfM~M;ka ,d rji+Q vkSj pkjlkeus dh rji+Q cuh gbZ FkhaA chp esa nks fi+QV pkSM+k ,d fi+QV xsi ds ckn ,dyEck IysVi+QkeZ uqek pcwrjk [kqfM~M;ksa ds cjkcj dh maQpkbZ dk cuk Fkk tksVwVhnkj yksVs j[kus ds fy;s FkkA eqgEenkckn xksguk ls igys Hkh ljdkjh ceiqfylls ysdj] i+Qkbo LVkj gksVyksa] iQVhpj 'kk;jksa ds [kijSyksa ds edku ds VkV dkinkZ iM+s rjg rjg ds ik[+kkus ns[ks vkSj cjrs Fks ysfdu tekr esa 'kkSp fØ;k laiUudjus okyk ;g ik[+kkuk igyh ckj ns[kk FkkA [kqfM~M;ksa dh rknkr ls igys rks ;gvank”kk yxk;k fd fdlh ”kekus esa gosyh esa dbZ ntZu yksx jgrs gksaxs ysfdu ckndks irk pyk fd gosyh ftu ejgwe us cuok;h Fkh og ,d cgqr cM+s ”kehankjFks vkSj og 'ksj Hkh dgrs FksA brus yEcs pkSM+s ik[+kkus dk jk”k [+kqn [kqy x;kAuokch nkSj esa jbZl] uokc vkSj ”kehankj isphnk leL;kvksa dks gy djus] ijs'kkufnekX+k dks lqdwu nsus ds fy;s vkSj fØ,fVo fFkafdax ds fy;s ?kaVksa ik[+kkus dh[kqM~Mh ij cSBs jgrs FksA ,d fj;klr ds uokc ds lsØsVªh ik[+kkus ds ckgj [kM+sgksdj fj;k;k dh vf”kZ;ka i<+rs Fks vkSj uokc lkgc ik[+kkus ls viuk i+SQlyk


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lqukrs FksA ysfdu ;g ik[+kkuk dkO; xks"Bh ds fy;s Fkk ;kuh pkj 'kk;j b/j] pkjm/j cSB dj X+k”ky Hkh i<+rs jgsa vkSj nh?kZ 'kadk ls Hkh mcjrs jgsaA

eq'kk;jk fVdV dk FkkA vxyh iafDr esa lksi+Qksa ij cSB dj eq'kk;jk lquus dsipkl #i;s Fks] dqflZ;ksa ij cSBdj lquus ds nl #i;s vkSj [kM+s gksdj lquus dsnks #i;s FksA ckjg ds ckn ,d #i;s esa Hkh ,saVªh FkhA eq'kk;jk dke;kcrjhu jgkAdqN byko+Qksa esa yksx i+zQh Hkh 'ksj lquus ugha vkrs ysfdu iwok±py esa dbZ txgfVfdV ysdj yksx eq'kk;jk lqurs gSaA nks #i;s dk fVfdV ysdj eq'kk;jk lquusokys ekewyh VwVs iwQVs yksxksa dk 'ksj&vks&'kk;jh esa 'kkSo+Q vkSj ”kkSo+Q lEeku dsyk;o+Q gSA

eq'kk;jk [+kRe gksus ds ckn ;gka Hkh ;g gkfnlk is'k vk;k fd duohuj X+kk;cgks x;sA vLy ckr ;g Fkh fd og 'kk;jksa dks vkjkexkg dh tkfuc gkad dj[+kqnk lksus pys x;sA lqCg lkr cts uk'rs ds ckn ises.V gqvk vkSj iwjkA 'kk;jksadks isesaV D;wafd fVfdVksa dh fcØh ls gqvk Fkk blfy;s fyi+Qki+sQ esa ikap] nks vkSj,d ds uksV f”k;knk FksA eq>s rhu lkS #i;s feyus FksA eq>s tc fyi+Qki+Qk feykrks mlesa bÙksi+Qko+Q ls ikap dk uksV Hkh ugha FkkA duohuj ds lkeus ises.V pSddjuk cnv[+kyko+Qh dk lqcwr gksrk blfy;s fyi+Qki+Qk tsc esa j[k dj eSa ik[+kkusesa ?kql x;k vkSj vanj ls dqaMh Mky dj [kqM~Mh ij [kM+s gksdj ,d vkSj nks dsuksV fxuus yxkA Mj ;g Fkk fd vxj fyi+Qki+sQ esa X+kyrh ls nl #i;s Hkh defudys rks jkeiqj rd flxjsV ds ctk;s fiQj chM+h ls dke pykuk iM+sxkA uksVfxuk;h esa ro+Qjhcu ikap N% feuV yx x;sA tc eSa nkyku esa okil gqvk rksg”kjr gks'k uksekuh us dgk] izksi+sQlj lkgc [+kSfj;r rks gS] isV rks Bhd gSA eSauspqids ls muds dku esa vfLy;r crk nhA mUgksaus vius N% lkS #i;s fxuus esamlh txg nl feuV yxk;s vkSj nks pkj 'kk;jksa us Hkh ;gh rjho+Qk viuk;kA

255] vk;Z uxj] Hkxorhiqje]dk'khiqj] mÙkjkapy

i+Qksu % 05947&271199] 09412152858


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;{k iz'u;{k iz'u;{k iz'u;{k iz'u;{k iz'uvkSjvkSjvkSjvkSjvkSjrkykcrkykcrkykcrkykcrkykc

gkL; O;aX; ✍✍✍✍✍ vf[kys'k 'kqDyk

'kg~j esa eè; esa ;g tks ,d cM+k&lk Mcjk gS yksx bls xoZ ls rkykc dgrsgSaA u tkus dSls cu x;k] dc cu x;k fdlh dks dqN ;kn ugha gSA esjs [+k;kyls yksxksa us bl LFkku dh feV~Vh fudkydj mldk mi;ksx b±V rFkk edku cukusesa fd;k gksxkA bl Økafrdkjh futh fuekZ.k ds iQyLo:i ml LFkku ij ,d cM+kxM~<k cu x;kA ftlus /hjs&/hjs rkykc dk :i /kj.k dj fy;kA x.ks'k rFkknqxkZ mRloksa ij foltZu ds vykok Hkh ;g ryS;k cM+s dke dh gSA ;fn 'kg~jds chpksa chp ;g ryS;k u gksrh rks\ ;g lkspdj fny ?kcjkus yxrk gSA czãegwrZ esa blds ty dk lEekuiwoZd mi;ksx djus okys 'kkSpkFkhZ rkykc fuekZrkvksadks /U;okn nsrs gksaxsA eSa ,d xksiuh; jgL; crk;s nsrk gwaA ikBd bl jgL; dksfdlh dks u crk;saA izkr% dky Luku vkjrh ls iwoZ blds ty dk Li'kZ vR;f/d iQynk;h gksrk gSA mi;ksxdrkZ ds nkn] [kkt] [kqtyh rFkk coklhj tSlsykbykt jksx rRdky nwj gks tkrs gSaA ftl izdkj xaxk tequk esa Luku rFkk ueZnkesa n'kZu ek=k ls iq.; ykHk izkIr gksrk gS mlh izdkj bl rkykc dk ty HkhladVekspd rFkk tUe tUekarj ds iki gj ysus okyk gSA osn iqjk.kksa esa irk ughaD;ksa bldk mYys[k ugha gSA bfrgkl ds Nk=k bl fo"k; ij fjlpZ djds bllslacaf/r ewy rF;ksa dk irk yxk ldrs gSaA

gekjs /kfeZd xazFkksa esa mYys[k gS fd ftu LFkkuksa ij rkykc gksrs gSa ogkacM+s&cM+s o`{k Hkh gksrs gSaA muesa ihiy vo'; gksrk gSA ftl ij ;{k fuokl djrkgSA ;{k dks ty ds mi;ksxdrkZ ls iz'u iwNus ds fy;s fu;fr }kjk fu;qDr fd;ktkrk gSA ;{k lgh mÙkj u nsus okys vkxarqd dks ewfNZr djus dh ikSjkf.kdijEijk dk ikyu djuk ugha HkwyrkA

cgqr igys dh ckr gSA /eZ] lR;] bZeku] fu"Bk vkSj n;k uked ikap HkkbZ


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HkVdrs HkVdrs bl uxj esa vk /edsA /eZjkt mu Hkkb;ksa esa lcls cM+s FksA mUghadh pyrh FkhA /eZjkt }kjk fn;s x;s funsZ'kksa dh voKk pkjksa HkkbZ dj ugha ikrsFksA ,slk ml dky esa cM+ksa dh vkKk ekuus dh dqizFkk ds dkj.k FkkA oSls os ,dnwljs dks iwQVh vka[kksa ugha lqgkrs FksA mUgksaus ihiy ds uhps vfrØe.k djdsviuk 'kkunkj fuokl cuk fy;kA

nwljs fnu] izkr% dky lcls NksVs HkkbZ dh uhan Mjkouk liuk ns[kus ds dkj.ktYnh [kqy x;hA mlus lkspk tYnh mB x;k gwaA D;ksa u 'kkSp deZ vkfn ls fuo`rgksdj pkjksa Hkkb;ksa dks izHkkfor d:aA mlus fopkj djrs gq, rkykc ds fdukjsigqapdj tSls gh yksVs esa ty Hkjuk pkgk] ihiy ls jkScnkj vkok”k xwath] [+kcjnkjty dks Li'kZ er djukA n;k us lkspk dy gh rks cM+s HkkbZ /eZjkt us ?kwl nsdjpkSdhnkj dks iVk;k FkkA ;g lqCg&lqCg dkSu vk x;k olwyh ds fy;sA ogvkdk'kok.kh tkjh jgh] eSa ;{k gwaA bl rkykc dk j[kokykA esjs iz'uksa ds mÙkjfn;s fcuk rqe ty dk mi;ksx ugha dj ldrsA n;k us xq#dqy esa ,d gi+ZQ Hkhugha i<+kA og lR; ds ihNs cSBdj uD+y djrs gq, lHkh ykSfdd vykSfddfo|kvksa esa ikjaxr gqvk FkkA bl dkj.k mlus bl psrkouh ij dksbZ è;ku ughafn;kA vr% mls ewfNZr gksuk iM+kA

vc fu"Bk mB cSBkA mlus ns[kk dgha vklikl n;k fn[kk;h ugha ns jgkA ogmls <wa<+us fudykA fu"Bk rks rkykc ds fdukjs vpsr voLFkk esa iM+k gqvk n;kfn[kk;h ns x;kA mlus eqLdqjkrs gq, fopkj fd;k jkr dks lkys dks f”k;knk p<+x;h gksxhA bl dkj.k uhan esa pyrs gq, ;gka vkdj iM+ x;k gSA fu"Bk }kjkrkykc ls ty ysus ij mldk Hkh n;k tSlk gky gqvkA

bl izdkj ,d ,d dj pkjksa HkkbZ ;{k ds iz'uksa ds mÙkj u nsus ikus ds dkj.kijkftr gksdj ewfNZr gksrs x;sA cM+s HkkbZ /eZjkt dh nsj ls mBus dh vknr FkhAbldk nq"ifj.kke os viuk jktikV gkj dj Hkksx jgs FksA mUgksaus vaxM+kbZ ysdjvka[ksa elyrs gq, vklikl ns[kkA vklikl ,d Hkh HkkbZ fn[kk;h ugha ns jgk gSAos lkspus yxs] ge ikapksa jkf=k esa lkse jl dk forj.k djrs gq, >xM+s FksA fiQjnso ve`r dk iku djrs gq, xys feydj lks x;sA vknr ds eqrkfco+Q fdlh dksHkh ukS cts ls igys ugha mBuk pkfg;s FkkA pydj ns[kwa] dgha ;s pkjksa dehusfeydj esjk jktikV gM+ius dh ;kstuk rks ugha cuk jgsA bl fpark esa Mwcrs mrjkrs/eZjkt rkykc fdukjs vk x;sA mUgksaus ns[kk pkjksa HkkbZ rkykc ds fdukjs ewfNZrvoLFkk esa iM+s gSaA

mu pkjksa dh vksj ns[kdj dqfVy eqLdku fc[ksjrs gq, tSls gh mUgksaus rkykcds ty esa yksVk Mkyk ogh jkScnkj vkok”k xwath] [+kcjnkj rkykc ds ty dks gkFker yxkukA esjs iz'uksa ds mÙkj fn;s fcuk bldk Li'kZ djus ij rqEgkjk Hkh oghgky gksxk tks rqEgkjs HkkbZ;ksa dk gqvk gSA ;{k us le>k;k egkjkt cM+ksa dks viukcM+Iiu fn[kkuk pkfg;s pkgs NksVs yksi+Qjfxjh djsa ;k VqPpkiu n'kkZ;saA


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/eZjkt us dgk iwNks D;k tkuuk pkgrs gksA;{k% bZekunkjh dk iqjLdkj D;k gS\/eZjkt % fuyacu ;k lsok lekfIrA;{k % dkSu vej gS\/eZjkt % fj'or[+kksjA;{k % n;k D;k gS\/eZjkt % ew[kZrkA;{k % fu"Bk ds dkSu dkSu ls ykHk gSa\/eZjkt % fu"Bk cnukeh dk dkj.k curh gSA;{k % ges'kk lR; gh D;ksa ijkftr gksrk gS\/eZjkt % turk lR; lquuk ugha pkgrhA;{k % bu lc ds fy;s f”kEesnkj dkSu gS\bl iz'u ij /eZjkt dk eaqg yVd x;kA muds ikl bldk dksbZ mÙkj ugha

FkkA ;{k us dgk jktdqekj D;k ckr gS rqe D;k lksp jgs gks\ ;fn bl iz'u dkmÙkj u nksxs rks rqEgkjs pkjksa HkkbZ ewfNZr gh iM+s jgsaxsA

/eZ pqipki flj >qdk;s [kM+k jgkA'kg~j esa rc ls lR;] bZeku] fu"Bk vkSj n;k vpsr voLFkk esa iM+s gq, gSaA

dsoy /eZ thfor gSA ykpkj vkSj cscl dsoy izn'kZu ek=k dh oLrq cudjA

63] fr#ifr uxj] bVkjlh e-iz-A


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ukseku 'kkSo+Q

ij[kij[kij[kij[kij[k'kkbj % enu eksgu ^nkfu'k* % vxjewY; % 100@& #i;s

enu eksgu ^nkfu'k* u;h ih<+h ds mu 'kk;jksa esa ls gSa ftudk dyke X+k”kyds lathnk ikBdksa dks vkdf"kZr djrk jgk gSA X+k”ky dh ijaijk ls vkxkg gksusds lkFk&lkFk fdlh Hkh ckr dks u;s <ax ls dgus dk vank”k vkSj lyho+Qk mudsikl gSA muds dyke dh ;gh [+kwch mUgsa nwljs 'kk;jksa ls vyx djrh gSA

enu eksgu ^nkfu'k* dh X+k”kysa f”kanxh ds mu rt#cksa dk vkbuk gSa ftuesaikBd viuh 'kDy ns[k ldrk gS c'krsZ fd mls 'ksj dh :g esa >kadus dk i+Quvkrk gksA enu eksgu ^nkfu'k* lknxh ilan gSa ysfdu ;g lknxh cl mudhX+k”ky dh iks'kkd gSA og 'kCnksa ij loZLo U;ksNkoj djus o+Qk;y ughaA mudsu”knhd fo"k;oLrq dh Hkh mruh gh vgfe;r gSA vkt ds isphnk lekt ds dbZ'ksM~l muds dyke esa 'ksj dk :i /kj.k djrs gSaA

vxj esa vPNh ckr ;g gS fd ;gka b”kgkj dk dPpkiu ughaA 'kkbj tkurkgS fd mls D;k vkSj fdl rjg dguk gSa

X+k”ky dk deky ;g gS fd viuh lk[+r ;k lajpuk esa dksbZ rcnhyh yk;sfcuk ”kekus dh rCnhfy;ksa dks vius vUnj mrkj ysrh gSA ;gh lcc gS fd^oyh* nduh ls ysdj vkt rd bldh ped ned esa dksbZ deh ugha vk;hgSA ”kekus dh djoVsa X+k”ky dh lyoVksa esa fijksus dk nkok rks gj 'kk;j djrkgS ysfdu ckr de&de gh curh fn[kk;h nsrh gSA bl fygk”k ls ns[kk tk;s rksnsoukxjh esa izdkf'kr enu eksgu nkfu'k* dk X+k”ky laxzg dki+Qh vge gSA ygtsdh lknxh vkSj csrdYyqi+Qh ls ^nkfu'k* us dki+Qh dke fy;k gS%

vc < w a< k s ck”k kj e s a n q fu;kn q fu; k e s a c k” k k j dgk a g S

jkr D;ksa gksrh gS] gels iwfN;svki rks lks;s] losjk gks x;k

fiQj mlh f'kn~nr ls nwa rq>dks lnkfny exj mruk gh fiQj ?kcjk;s rks


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[ + k q 'c q, a ? k j l s fej s tkrh ugh adqN rks Fkk nks jks”k ds esgeku esa

^nkfu'k* ds v'k~vkj esa lcls [+kkl ckr] tks esjs u”knhd dki+Qh vge gS]oks ;g fd muds ;gka 'kCn fcYdqy ckrphr ds vank”k esa bLrseky gq, gSa&blgn rd fd budh ulz ugha dh tk ldrhA 'ksj dgus dk ;g <ax cM+k tksf[keHkjk gksrk gS&;k rks 'ksj cgqr mEnk gks tkrk gS ;k bruh lRgh fd ikBd >qa>yktk;sA nkfu'k ds dyke esa ckn okyh lwjrs&gky gfxZ”k ugha ysfdu dbZ txg'ksj] 'ksj u gksdj i+Qo+Qr ,d c;ku cu x;k gS%

f”kØ ftldk gjbd ”kcku is gk sbru k e' kg w j dk s b Z u ke ugh a

v k; s g k s r k s c SB k s y s fduvkt fe;k a brokj ugh a g S

lh/s lPps ckf'kUns gSa cLrh ds ^nkfu'k* bu ij tknw djuk Bhd ughankfu'k ds ;gka dqN ,sls 'ksj Hkh gSa ftudh ijok”k cgqr maQph gksrs&gksrs jg

x;hA vxj dksbZ ekewyh 'kk;j bls jprk rks 'kk;n ,d leh{kd dks bUgsa vPNk'ksj eku ysus esa dksbZ [+kkl ijs'kkuh ugha gksrh%

dksbZ rks my>u gS f[kykSus okys dhfeV~Vh dh xqfM+;k rS;kj ugha djrk

fopkj ds ,srckj ls csgn u;k vkSj bl ”kekus dk 'ksj&ysfdu xqfM+;k viusvki esa l{ke lk izrhd fiQj feV~Vh dh xqfM+;k dgdj 'ksj ds ia[k D;ksa drjMkysA cs'kd Hkzw.k gR;k ls ysdj ngs”k ds fy;s nqYgu tyk;s tkus rd ds lkjsea”kj 'ksj i<+rs gq, vka[kksa ds lkeus ukp tkrs gSaA ysfdu nkfu'k* ds gkFkksa feV~Vhdk 'ksj esa cckZn gks tkuk le> esa ugha vkrkAiRFkj igys [+kqn dks iRFkj djrk gSmlds ckn gh dqN dkjhxj djrk gS

,d fparu'khy ;k izcq¼ ikBd ;k iwN ldrk gS fd D;k dkap] xhyhfeV~Vh ;k ekse ls dkjhxj dksbZ dke ugha ys ikrk\ njvLy nwljs felsz esa ”kq:jrdkjhxj dh txg laxrjk'k dh Fkh fiQj 'kk;n 'ksj esa bl folaxfr dh xqtkb'k[+kRe gks tkrhA exj 'kk;j dks ”kq:jrs&'ksjh us e”kcwj dj fn;k D;ksafd eRys esanks o+Qkfi+Q;s gksus ”kq:jh gSaA

nkfu'k dk gh ,d vkSj 'ksj%vkius i+Qklys ls ns[kk gSojuk iRFkj ugh a] ok s ghjk g S

lh/k&lknk 'ksj ysfdu dksbZ vkSlr ntsZ dk 'kk;j Hkh ;g 'ksj dg ldrk


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gSA bUgha 'kCnksa vkSj izrhdksa esa ekè;e ls ,d cgqr de tkus tkusokys 'kkbj dk;g 'ksj nsf[k;s %

Hkyk gS ghjs ls iRFkj fd blesa ”kg~j ugharqEgha crkvks rqEgsa fdl u”kj ls ns[kwa eSa

&vjeku j”kkrk”kxh vkSj u;siu dh csgn mEnk felky&'kkbj us cgqr vke izrhdksa dk

bLrseky djds ,d cM+k 'ksj jp fy;kA

'kkbj % ô+Qej* laHkyh % t”khjs [+okc dsewY; % 100@& #i;sizdk'kd % ijkx cqDl] cnzh/ke]bZ&28] yktir uxj] lkfgckckn&201005] (X+kkf”k;kckn)

ô+Qej* laHkyh fiNys dbZ n'kdksa ls mnwZ i=k&if=kdkvksa esa Nirs jgs gSaAX+k”ky ls xgjk yxko mudh igpku jgh gSA nsoukxjh esa mudh X+k”kyksa dk laxzg^t”khjs&[+okc ds* gky gh esa izdkf'kr gqvk gSA

ô+Qej* laHkyh dh X+k”kysa ijEijk ls xgjk yxko j[krh gSaA fo"k;oLrq dkp;u gks ;k 'kCnkoyh nksuksa txg mudk ;g yxko lki+Q >ydrk gSA ØkÝ+V ds,rckj ls ;s X+k”kysa nq#Lr lgh ysfdu v'k~vkj ml Nykax dks rjlrs gSa ftlls'ksj&lh/s fnyks&fnekX+k esa iSoLr gks tk;sA ;s X+k”kysa oSlh gh gSa tSlh vc lsnl&chl lky igys vke rkSj ls mnwZ i=k&if=kdkvksa esa Fkksd ds Hkko Nirh FkhaApan txgksa ij dqN 'ksj vke 'ksjksa dh Js.kh ls mQij mBus dh dksf'k'k djrs u”kjvkrs gSaA elyu%

lqCg ds lkFk gqvk dcZ dk lwjt jkS'kunnZ dh /wi mrjus yxh nhokjks a ls

csygw psg~js] dgha cspsg~jk iSdj vk x;sesjh vka[kksa esa fleV dj dSls ea”kj vk x;s

jgk tks jCr fdlh ls rks bd frjh [+kkfrjgqvk tks rdsZ&rvYyqo+Q frjs lcc ls gqvk

laxzg esa dqN u”esa Hkh 'kkfey gSaA ekSr dk t'u* ,sVeh /ekdksa ls iSnk gksusokys [+kkSi+Q dks c;ku djrh gqbZ vPNh u”e gSA fdrkc esa bLrseky gq, eqf'dy'kCnksa ds vFkZ Hkh fn;s x;s gS atks vR;ar Hkzked gSaA felky ds rkSj ij g”k dkvFkZ inkZ vkSj ”kksjs&r[+kbZy dk vFkZ fy[kus dh {kerk fn;k x;k gS tcfd budsvFkZ Øe'k% vkuan vkSj dYiuk 'kfDr gSaA


ftldh nwjh oTgs&X+ke1 gks tkrh gSikl vkdj oks X+kSj vge gks tkrh gS

eSa 'kcue2 dk fo+QLlk fy[krk jgrk gwavkSj dkX+k”k ij /wi jo+Qe3 gks tkrh gS

vku clk gS lgjk4 esjh vka[kksa esafny dh feV~Vh dSlh ue gks tkrh gS

maQps lqj esa ge Hkh xk;k djrs Fks/hjs&/hjs y; e¼e gks tkrh gS

ftlus bldks Bqdjkus dh tqjZr dhnqfu;k mlds vkxs [+ke5 gks tkrh gS

eSa ftruh jÝ+rkj c<+krk gwa ^vkye*eaf”ky mruh rs”k&o+Qne gks tkrh gS1- nq[k dk dkj.k] 2- vksl] 3- vafdr]4- jsfxLrku] 5- ur

chp Hkaoj esa igys mrkjk tkrk gSfiQj lkfgy1 ls gesa iqdkjk tkrk gS

[+kq'k gSa ;kj gekjh lknkykSgh2 ijge [+kq'k gSa D;k blesa gekjk tkrk gS

igys Hkh oks pkan gekjk lkFkh Fkkns[ks a fdruh nwj flrkjk tkrk gS

nqfu;k dh vknr gS blesa gSjr D;kdkap ds ?kj ij iRFkj ekjk tkrk gS

dc rd viuh iydsa can j[kksxs rqeD;k vka[kksa ls dksbZ u”kkjk tkrk gS

dc vk;sxk rsjk lqugjk dy ^vkye*bl pDdj esa vkt gekjk tkrk gS1- fdukjs] 2- Hkksykiu

gkFk idM+ ys vc Hkh rsjk gks ldrk gwa eSaHkhM+ cgqr gS bl esys esa [kks ldrk gwa eSa

eq>dks ;kn vk tkrs gSa ihNs NwVs lkFkhoukZ nkSM+ esa lcls vkxs gks ldrk gwa eSa

ftu ij tku yqVkrk gwa tkus dc le>saxsvius fny esa ui+Qjr Hkh rks cks ldrk gwa eSa

bd eklwe lk cPpk eq>esa vcrd f”kank gSNksVh&NksVh ckr is vc Hkh jks ldrk gwa eSa

lUukVs esa gj iy ng'kr xwatk djrh gSbl taxy esa pSu ls dSls lks ldrk gwa eSa

lksp le>dj pV~Vkuksa ls my>k gwa oukZcgrh xaxk esa gkFkksa dks /ks ldrk gwa eSa

'kd gksrk gS eq>dks ^vkye* vius nkos ijns[kwa dc rd cks> ijk;k <ks ldrk gwa eSa

rkjhdh1 esa f”knk jguk gedks ugha ea”kwjtqxuw lk rkfcank2 jguk gedks ugha ea”kwj

bd iy dks gh pedsa ysfdu fctyh lh ygjk;jk[k rys ikbank3 jguk gedks ugha ea”kwj

ge vk”kkn ifjans lkjh nqfu;k viuh gSf[+kÙks4 dk ckf'kank jguk gedks ugha ea”kwj

nLrks&fxjscka gky5 ls gSa ge i+QnkZ6 jkS'ku gksek”kh7 esa jf[+'kank8 jguk gedks ugha ea”kwj

fny ds olhys9 ls gh geus lc dqN ik;k gSvD+y frjk dkfjank10 jguk gedks ugha ea”kwj1- va/sjk] 2- peduk] 3- ges'kk f”kank jguk] 4- ”kehu dk,d VqdM+k] 5- orZeku ls my>uk] 6- Hkfo";] 7- vrhr]8- peduk] 9- ekè;e] 10- dke djus okykA

^vkye* [+kqj'khn] iVukx+T+kysax+T+kysax+T+kysax+T+kysax+T+kysa


cjlksa tquwa1 lgjk2 lgjk HkVdkrk gS?kj es a jguk ;w a gh ugh a vkrk gS

I;kl vkSj /wi ds vknh gks tkrs gSa getc rd n'r3 dk [ksy le> esa vkrk gS

bd rqe gh rks xokg gks esjs gksus dsvkbZuk rks vc Hkh eq>s >qBykrk gS

mi+Q ;s l”kk] ;s rks dksbZ bUlki+Q ughadksbZ eq>s eqtfje gh ugha Bgjkrk gS

dSls dSls xqukg fd;s gSa [+okcks a esaD;k ;s Hkh esjs gh fglkc esa vkrk gS

vknr Fkh lks iqdkj fy;k rqe dks ojukbrus dcZ4 esa dkSu fdls ;kn vkrk gS1- mUekn] 2- jsfxLrku] 3- fc;kcku] 4- ihM+k

&

igyh ckj oks [+kr fyD[kk Fkkftldk tokc Hkh vk ldrk Fkk

[+kqn vi+Qokg mM+krk Fkk eSa[+kqn gh ;o+Qha Hkh dj ysrk Fkk

mlls dgks ml :i esa vk;stSlk igyh u”kj esa yxk Fkk

my> jgh Fkh vka[k dgha ijdksb Z eq>s igpku jgk Fkk

Hkwy pqdk Fkk ns ds lnk1 eSarc taxy dk tokc vk;k Fkk

VwV x;s bl dksf'k'k esa geviuh rji+Q >qduk pkgk Fkk

lc vka[kksa dk oge Fkk ysfduD;k lPpk vglkl gqvk Fkk1- vkok”k

dgha u Fkk oks nfj;k ftldk lkfgy1 Fkk eSavka[k [kqyh rks bd lgjk2 ds eqo+Qkfcy3 Fkk eSa

gkfly djds rq> dks vc 'kjfeUnk lk gwaFkk bd oD+r fd lpeqp rsjs o+Qkfcy Fkk eSa

eqafli+Q4 dks le>kvks ;s Hkh tqeZ gS dksbZbd fdjnkj5 fd;k Fkk ftlesa o+Qkfry Fkk eSa

dkSu Fkk oks ftlus ;s gky fd;k gS esjkfdldks bruh vklkuh ls gkfly Fkk eSa

lkjh roTtks6 nq'eu ij ejdw”k7 Fkh esjhviuh rji+Q ls rks fcYdqy gh X+kkfi+Qy8 Fkk eSa1- fdukjk] 2- jsfxLrku] 3- lEeq[k] 4- U;k;kèkh'k]5- pfj=k] 6- è;ku] 7- dsfUnzr] 8- foeq[k

”kjk Hkh cnyh ugha tks Hkh mldh vknr Fkhfeyk tks vkt Hkh ygts esa vtuch;r Fkh

oks ckr lksp ds eSa ftldks eqn~nrksa thrkfcNqM+rs oD+r crkus dh D;k ”kq:jr Fkh

irk ugha ;s reUuk;s&o+QqcZ1 dc tkxheq>s rks fli+ZQ mls lkspus dh vknr Fkh

[+keksf'k;ksa us ijs'kka fd;k rks gksxk exjiqdkjus dh ;gh fli+ZQ ,d lwjr Fkh

dgha is pwd jgs gSa ;s vkbus 'kk;nugha rks vDl2 esa vc rd frjh 'kckgr3 Fkh1- lkehI; dh bPNk] 2- izfrfcEc] 3- vkd`fr

^'kkfjo+Q dSi+Qh] cjsyhx+T+kysax+T+kysax+T+kysax+T+kysax+T+kysa


tks dgrk Fkk gekjk ljfiQjk fny] ge Hkh dgrs FksdHkh rUgkb;ksa dks rsjh egfi+Qy ge Hkh dgrs Fks

gesa Hkh oD+r ds rwi+Qku feydj [kk x;s vkf[+kjgj bd d'rh dks fey tkrk gS lkfgy1] ge Hkh dgrs Fks

ges a Hkh rt#ck gS dqi+ zQ dh nqfu;k esa jgus dkcqrk s a ds lkeus vius elkby2 ge Hkh dgrs Fks

;gka bd HkhM+ vUtkus esa fny dgrh Fkh jkrksa dksmlh bd HkhM+ esa ge Hkh Fks 'kkfey] ge Hkh dgrs Fks

u'kk [+kq'ki+Qgfe;ksa dk bd u bd fnu VwV tkrk gSfdlh dks D;k dgsa jLrs dks eaf”ky ge Hkh dgrs Fks

fcyvkf[+kj3 fiQj ogh el:fi+Q;r4 gS fiQj ogh ge gSanq[ks fny dks o+Qjkj vkuk gS eqf'dy ge Hkh dgrs gSa

^vo+Qhy* vc elygr5 us gkSlyksa dks cka/ jD[kk gSexj og nkSj tc o+Qkfry dks o+Qkfry ge Hkh dgrs Fks1- fdukjk] 2- leL;k;sa] 3- vUrrksxRok] 4- O;Lrrk] 5- O;ogkfjdrk

ycksa is vkg iyd ij ueh ugha vk;srks f”kUnxh esa dksbZ yqRi+Q gh ugha vk;s

oks jkLrksa esa df'k'k gS fd o+Qkfi+Qys okysnqvk;sa djrs gSa eaf”ky vHkh ugha vk;s

;gka ds yksx pjkX+kksa ds lk;s esa [+kq'k gSavtc ugha fd ;gka jkS'kuh ugha vk;s

[+keksf'k;ksa esa u'kk Fkk] lnkvksa esa tknwfiQj mlds ckn oks yEgs dHkh ugha vk;s

gqtwe [+kwc jgk tylkxkg esa ysfduftUgsa cqyk;k x;k Fkk ogha ugha vk;s

vius o+Qkcw ls fudy tkus dks th pkgrk gSfxjrs fxjrs Hkh laHky tkus dks th pkgrk gS

eq>esa dqN gS tks cnyus ugha nsrk eq>dks,d eqn~nr ls cny tkus dks th pkgrk gS

jkS'kuh fny esa mrjrh gS rks ty tkrs gSadkSu dgrk gS fd ty tkus dks th pkgr gS

fnu xq”kj tkrk gS rirs gq, lwjt dh rjg'kke vkrh gS rks <y tkus dks th pkgrk gS

ftldks ns[kk Hkh ugha fli+ZQ ijfLr'k1 dh gSmlds o+Qneksa esa epy tkus dks th pkgrk gS

yk[k ekywe gks >wBs gSa fnykls fiQj Hkhck”kk vkSo+Qkr2 cgy tkus dks th pkgrk gS

de ls de mez esa bd ckj cgjgky vo+Qhy*iRFkjksa dk Hkh fi?ky tkus dks th pkgrk gS2- iwtk] 2- dbZ ckj

lquus okyk dksbZ tgka esa ughavkSj dkaVs fejh ”kcka esa ugha

ftldks ns[kks ogh gS jkguqek1

jkgjkS2 dksbZ dkjoka es a ugha

[+kRe le>ks eq”kkger3 dk li+Qjrhj rjd'k esa gS deka esa ugha

lquus okys cnyrs jgrs gS abf[+rrke4 viuh nkLrka esa ugha

vc rks ukdkfe;ka eqo+Qn~nj gSavc dksbZ yqRi+Q bfErgka esa ugha

/wi dh esgjckfu;ksa dk e”kklk;cka ij gS] lk;cka esa ugha1- ladsrd] 2- iFizn'kZd] 3- gLr{ksi]

4- vUr

^vo+Qhy* uksekuh] ehj xatx+T+kysax+T+kysax+T+kysax+T+kysax+T+kysa


ckr curh vxj cukus lsge Hkh gksrs dgha fBdkus ls

fdrus lk;s fyiV x;s eq>lsjks'kuh ds o+Qjhc tkus ls

dSlk [+kkeks'k gks x;k gS oksfny esa bd 'kksj Mwc tkus ls

,d eksrh u gksrk nkeu esa[+kRe gksrs vxj yqVkus ls

oks dgka nwj rd x;s nkfu'k*tks ifjUns mM+s] mM+kus ls

dejs ds ftl dksus esa xqynku jgktkus D;ksa] cl oks dksuk ohjku jgk

iÙks dk gj lq[k] ftl nq[k dk gkfly gSisM+ ds ml nq[k ls iÙkk vatku jgk

chp Hkaoj ls d'rh dSls cp fudyhcgqr fnuksa rd nfj;k Hkh gSjku jgk

gj vkgV ij rsjh [+kq'kcw vkrh Fkhrsj s vkus dk tc&tc bEdku1 jgk

l[+r eqlhcr esa Mkyk dqN yEgksa us,sls yEgks a dk fdruk vglku jgk

lp gS] ysfdu fdruk dM+ok gS ^nkfu'k*eqf'dy esa gj ckj dksbZ bUlku jgk1- laHkkouk

thrs&th ;s jks”k dk ejuk Bhd ughavius&vki ls bruk Mjuk Bhd ugha

ehBh >hy dk ikuh ihus dh [+kkfrjml taxy ls jks”k xq”kjuk Bhd ugha

dqN ekStksa1 us eq>dks Hkh igpku fy;kvc nfj;k ds ikj mrjuk Bhd ugha

jkr fc[kj tkrh gS] fnu dh my>u lsjkr dk ysfdu jks”k fc[kjuk Bhd ugha

ojuk rq>ls nqfu;k cp ds fudysxh[+kqn ls bruh ckrsa djuk Bhd ugha

lh/s&lPps ckf'kUns2 gS a cLrh ds^nkfu'k* bu ij tknw djuk Bhd ugha1- ygjksa] 2- fuoklh

nnZ lhus es a fNik;s jD[kkgeus ekgk Sy cuk;s jD[kk

n'r1 esa vk;h cyk Vyus rd'kksj fpfM+;ksa us epk;s jD[kk

ekSr vkbZ Fkh dbZ fnu igysmldks ckrksa esa yxk;s jD[kk

ojuk rkjksa dks f'kdk;r gksrheSaus gj ”[+e fNik;s jD[kk

dke nq'okj Fkk fiQj Hkh nkfu'k*[+kqn dks vklku cuk;s jD[kk1- taxy

enu eksgu ^nkfu'k*] Xokfy;jx+T+kysax+T+kysax+T+kysax+T+kysax+T+kysa


dke vk;ha ugha vdM+ iawQ Hkhlqu gq, gkFk te x;k [+kw a Hkh

csfglh1 vkSj oks Hkh bl ntkZdku ij j s axrh ugh a t w a H k h

tkurk gwa fd dqN ugha gw a eSalksprk gwa exj fd dqN gwa Hkh

Hkwy tkmaQ eS a viuk uke irkf”kUnxh rsjk uke vxj ywa Hkh

mlds tkus dk dqN vlj Hkh u ywa;kn djds mlh dks jk smaQ Hkh

D;k flre gS\ fd ml flrexj dkstku ls c<+ds viuh pkgw a Hkh

vkbuk Hkh fn[kkmaQ [+kqn dks eSavkbuk cuds [+kqn dks ns[kw a Hkh

dksbZ iwNs rks dqN crkmaQ mlsdksbZ cksys rks mlls cksyw a Hkh

fgtz2 dk Hkh lqc wr pkgs ok sfgtz es a mlds [+k wu Fk wdw a Hkh

[+kqn dks igpku Hkh u ikmaQ eSaviuh vkok”k gh is pkSdwa Hkh

;kns&tkuka3 Hkh] fgtz Hkh ^tkosn*ej jgk gwa eSa ;wa Hkh vkSj ;wa Hkh1- laosnu'kwU;rk] 2- tqnkbZ] fo;ksx]3- izs;lh dh ;kn

esjs lk;s esa <y jgs gks D;k\rqe fejs lkFk py jgs gks D;k\

eSa rks ve`r fiyk pqdk gwa rqEgsavc Hkh rqe ”kg~j mxy jgs gks D;k\

evlys1 i Snk djr s jgr s gk selvyksa dk Hkh gy jgs gks D;k\

;kn D;k vc Hkh vk jgk gwa eSa\vc Hkh rqe gkFk ey jgs gks D;k\

;wa tks pqids ls okj djrs gksvkLrhuks a es a iy jgs gks D;k\

ns[krs D;ks a ugha gks esjh rji+Qfxjrs&fxjrs laHky jgs gks D;k\

n s jg s gk s tk s ; w a e qckjckn2

esjh] 'kqgjr ls ty jgs gks D;k\

gksaV D;ksa j[k fn;s gSa iydksa ijesjs fny ls fudy jgs gks D;k\

oD+r D;ks a ckj&ckj iwNrs gks\vPNk] rqe Hkh cny jgs gks D;k\

'kke gksus dks gS fe;ka ^tkosn*D;k bjknk gS\ py jgs gks D;k\1-leL;k;sa] 2- c/kbZ

^tkosn* vdje] dkuiqjx+T+kysax+T+kysax+T+kysax+T+kysax+T+kysa


jkLrs Hkj ;gh lksprs vk;s gS adSls f”kUnk ;gka rd pys vk;s gSa

vki gh pSu dh uhan lksus u nsavki gh [+okc Hkh cspus vk;s gSa

geus ns[kk gS bd >wB ds lkeusvkbus gkFk tksM+ s gq, vk;s gS a

vgeo+Qksa dks ;s tUur ilan vk x;ho+SQn[+kkus ?kjks a es a pys vk;s gSa

rsjh jkS'ku&[+k;kyh ls Hkh D;k feykesjs fgLls esa cq>rs fn;s vk;s gSa

HkhM+ esa [kks gh tkrs rks vkrk e”kkr qe eq>s <w a<rs eS a r qEg s a <w a<rk

”knZ iÙks ;s cPpksa ls dgus yxsfrrfy;ksa ds idM+us dk ekSle x;k

oks dgkuh rsjh ;kn dk vDl1 Fkhvkt fy[krs gq, eSa ftls jks iM+k

>hy esa esjh ;knksa dh egI+kwQt2 gSvDl vc Hkh oks igyh eqyko+Qkr dk

fdldh [+kq'cw gokvksa dh >ksyh is Fkhnsj rd gkFk iÙkksa dk fgyrk jgk1- fcEc] 2- lqjf{kr

Hkk syh ckrs a] NksVk flu1

ykSVk ns cpiu ds fnu

;kn vk;k fiQj viuk xkaomaQph gosyh] cw<+k ftu

cPps ys x;s iwQy rekexqelqe cSBh gS ekfyu

i w j k l ky fnlEcj g SyEch jkr s a ] Nk sV s fnu

tkus okys ykSV Hkh vkth ugha yxrk rsjs fcu1- mez] vk;q

vkrh ugha tc viuh ;kndSlk fny vkSj fdldh ;kn

vkaxu esa beyh dk isM+cpiu [kV~Vh ehBh ;kn

; s Hkh dk sb Z vkuk g StSls Hk wyh fcljh ;kn

dejk jk S'ku djus dksdki+Qh gS bd iy dh ;kn

<grs xq acn] tyrs ?kjdkys fnu dh dkyh ;kn

fny njok”kk can fd;kvk;s pkgs ftldh ;kn

ukseku ^'kkSo+Q*] xzsVj uks,Mkx+T+kysax+T+kysax+T+kysax+T+kysax+T+kysa


eqlkfi+Qjk s a ds fy;s lk”kxkj Fkk sM+h gS

'ktj1 ccwy dk gS lk;knkj FkksM+h gS

;s [+khap&rku rks fgLlk gS nksLrh dk fe;ka

rvYyqo+Qkr es a ysfdu njkj Fkk sM+h gS

”kjk&lh ckr rqEgsa D;ksa le> ugha vkrh

vnc ls feyus esa nqfu;k ls gkj FkksM+h gS

mls Hkh f”kn gS fd 'kknh djsxh] rks eq>ls

tquwu2 esjs gh lj ij lokj FkksM+h gS

eSa blesa FkksM+h&lh rjehe pkgrk gwa i+Qo+Qr

r qEgkjh ckr e q> s ukxokj Fk k sM + h g S

dHkh&dHkkj gh lgh feyus vk rks ldrs gks

esjk edku leUnj ds ikj FkksM+h gh gS

fejs [+k;ky fejh f”kUnxh dk fgLlk gS

fejh X+k”ky is fdlh dk m/kj FkksM+h gS

eq'kk;js esa X+k”ky Hkh u i<+ ldwa tkdj

cq[+kkj gS eq>s] bruk cq[+kkj Fkk sM+h gS

gj ,d ckr is D;ksa bfYrtk3 djsa mlls

gekjk ckWl gS] ijojfnxkj4 Fkk sM+h gS

1- isM+] 2- mUekn] 3- izkFkZuk] 4- bZ'oj

galrs gSa lc rsjh [+kke[+k;kyh1 ijiwQy ugha vk;saxs lw[kh Mkyh ij

bl ?kj esa psg~js Fks] Vdlkyh psg~jsgSjr gksrh gS fny dh daxkyh ij

rsjk psg~jk o+ SQn jgsxk vka[kk s a es avkalw jD[kw axk vcls j[kokyh ij

X+k”kysa dguk lc ds cl dh ckr ughagaluk iM+rk gS viuh cngkyh ij

eksrh jD[ks ;knks a dh o+QUnhyksa esaiydsa txex jD[kha gj nhokyh ij1- X+kyr lksp

dV u ik;h fdlh ls pky esjhyk sx n su s yxs felky esjh

eSa vdsyk 'ktj1 gwa lgjk esai+Q”k Z curk gS ns[kHkky esjh

lqCg rd cp x;k gwa o+Qkfry lsrhjxh2 cu xbZ gS <ky esjh

esjs ?kj vk ds eq>dks pkSadk nsykVjh Hkh dHkh fudky esjh

e sj s 'k s j k s a dk s x qux qukrk g Scan gS ftlls cksypky esjh

eq>dks FkksM+k&lk Hkh eyky3 u gksckr dks bl rjg ls Vky esjh1- isM+] 2- va/sjk] 3- nq[k

fodkl 'kekZ jk”k*] lksuhirx+T+kysax+T+kysax+T+kysax+T+kysax+T+kysa


gkasB dHkh rj gq, rks psg~jk [+kq'd jgkthou dk dqN Hkkx ges'kk [+kq'd jgk

fny vkaxu vglkl dk ckny cjlk FkkHkhx x;k ru lkjk] diM+k [+kq'd jgk

iwQy ls yc1 ij Hkw[k dh iiM+h teh jgheerk dh Nkrh dk >juk [+kq'd jgk

esgur dk [+k qn~nkj2 ygw csdkj x;k[ksr] unh] [kfygku] urhtk [+kq'd jgk

eq> ls vc ds vius yksx eq[+kkfrc3 Fksckr gqbZ lh/s eqag ygtk] [+kq'd jgk

tkus fdu ljlC”k4 #rksa dh vkl fy;sesjh ryc5 dk f[+kÙkk6 f[+kÙkk [+kq'd jgk1- gksaM] 2- LokfHkekuh] 3- lEcksf/r] 4- gjh Hkjh]5- bPNk] 6- ”kehu dk VqdM+k&VqdM+k

X+k”ky dh uksd iyd vkSj dqN laok:a eSatks uD+'k1 Mwc jgs gSa mUgsa mHkk:a eSa

vthc 'krZ yxk;s gS f”kUnxh eq> ls[+kqn vius gkFk ls viuk xyk mrk:a eSa

”kckus&gky2 ls ek”kh3 dh nkLrku lquwaiqjkus ?kj esa u;h f”kanxh xq”kk:a eSa

n;kjs&tka4 esa gj bd ftLe csrgÝ+i+Qq”k5 gSfdls enn ds fy;s bl txg iqdk:a eSa

rqEgkjh ;kn fejh tku NksM+rh gh ughadgha Hkh tkmaQ dksbZ jkg vf[+r;k:a eSa

fcNM+us okys dksbZ ,slh jkg Hkh j[kukfd fiQj rw ykSV lds tc rq>s iqdk:a eSa

^ryc* [+kqnk gh rghnLr6 gks x;k gks vxjloky ;s gS fd nkeu dgka ilk:a eSa1- vkd`fr] fpUg] 2- orZeku dh ”kcku] 3- vrhr]4- vUreZu] 5- vlqjf{kr] 6- [+kkyh gkFk

vkrs tkrs gq, ekSle dks crk;sa D;k D;keSaus [kksbZ gSa rq>s [kksds fn'kk;sa D;k D;k

uhe dk isM+] rsjk gkFk] esjs lj dh o+QleHk wyus okys rq> s ;kn fnyk;s a D;k D;k

bd fn;k eSaus tyk;k Fkk frjs uke dk clgj rji+Q iSQy x;ha xeZ gok;sa D;k D;k

rqe fd rg”khc1 ds f”kUnka2 esa eqo+QÕ;n3 gks exjyksx bl mez esa djrs gSa [+krk;sa D;k D;k

lksprk gwa rks lqyx mBrk gS taxy fny dk[kks xbZ oD+r ds lgjk4 esa lnk;sa5 D;k D;k

ml dh jger dh ?kVk [kqy ds cjlrh gh ughajks”k vkaxu esa mrjrh gSa cyk;sa D;k D;k

viuk ?kj ckj ^ryc* viuh [+kqnh6 viuh vuk7

rq> dks ikus ds fy;s vkSj feVk;sa D;k D;k1- 'kkyhurk] 2- cUnhx`g] 3- cUnh] 4- jsfxLrku]5- vkok”ksa] 6]7- LokfHkeu

?kj ls tqM+s dqN ,sls fd cs?kj ds gks x;scPps toku gk sr s gh nÝ+rj ds gk s x;s

nÝ+rj f'kdk;rks a dk fy;s vk;s Fks exjrq> ls feys rks gksaB gh iRFkj ds gks x;s

ftl fnu [kqyk ;s jk”k oks dpjs dk iwQy gSnjok”ks ml is cUn gjbd ?kj ds gks x;s

;dy[+r1 p'es&'kkSo+Q2 dk 'kgij gh dV x;kns[kk mls rks ,d gh ea”kj3 ds gks x;s

fiQj yÝ+”ks&bao+Qykc4 dh #lok5 fd;k x;ktks ljcyan6 yksx Fk s cslj ds gk s x;s1- ,dk,d] 2- vkj”kw Hkjh vka[k] 3- fo'ks"k] 4- bao+Qykc'kCn] 5- viekfur] 6- maQps lj okys

[+kq'khZn ^ryc*&cksdkjksx+T+kysax+T+kysax+T+kysax+T+kysax+T+kysa


;gka rks [+kkeq'kh igys ls r; gS;s taxy dk Fkdk gkjk le; gS

;s j.k Hkh thr ys rw Ny diV lsfl;klr ;s frjh vfUre fot; gS

iztk gS jkr fnu mldh u”kj esaexj mPpkj.kksa esa viuh t; gS

ftèkj ns[kks cxwys mB jgs gSa;s dSlk ra=k gS er gS vu; gS

;gh dgrs gSa iz'uksa ds mtkysva/sjks! vc rqEgkjh gkj r; gS

lHk h l ao snuk; s a g S a l qj f{ krvxjps ;s esjk VwVk ân; gS

lqokflr vkalqvksa esa izkr tkxklqgkuk nnZ gS cgrk ey; gS

fnyksa esa ?kko] ekFks ij fryd gSogh tks dy ryd Fkk vktrd gS

vnkyr gS foyafcr i+SQlys gSa;gka vU;k; dh ,slh yid gS

vyad`r nnZ gSa bl f”kUnxh dsdksbZ vuqizkl gS dksbZ ;ed gS

bèkj Hkk"kk fuckSjh gks jgh gSmèkj dVysV fdruh lkFkZd gS

”keha esa iM+ x;ha bruh njkjs a;s dSlh gS gok dSlk iQyd gS

bruh I;klh Fkh nfj;k esa mrj x;hikuh ihdj I;kl] u tkus fd/j x;h

ekVh egdh] ekSle dh ckfj'k ds ckngalh rqEgkjh jksdj fdruh fu[kj x;h

,slk jksx dgka tkrk gS thrs thdksb Z tksxu xkrs xkrs xq”kj x;h

jkr gqbZ rks [+okcksa ds fnu tkx mBsjkedgkuh larkik s a dh fclj x;h

[+kqn dks igyh ckj rch;r ls ns[kkvkf[+kj bd fnu eq>ij esjh u”kj x;h

ojuk vkalw ihrh èkwy luh jgrheka dh xksnh esa ;s nqfu;k laoj x;h

bd unh ij pkan ds fNVds gq, vuqizklvktdy dqN nwfèk;k gS f'kYi dk foU;kl

bruh mtyh&lh galh] jkrs a Hkh LrC/gks u gks rqe gks fdlh xqynkmnh dk gkl

eksfr;ks a ds fcac rks vk;s rqEgkjs gkFkvkSj ekf.kd nnZ gS gjne gekjs ikl

fp=k es a VwV s gq, [k aHk s] <gs esgjkceu gekjk ns[krk gS ck syrk bfrgkl

rqe vfdapu gh cuha laosnuk dk }kjeSa vpkud gh rqEgkjk gks x;k gwa nkl

;k fdlh dh lqu jgk gwa js'keh inpki;k eq>h esa tkxrk gS jkf/dk dk jkl

dj jgk ladYi] f'ko dk] fuR;izfr vfHk"ksd*iQfyr gksxk ,d fnu rsjs fy;s eyekl

MkW- fou; feJ] vyojx+T+kysax+T+kysax+T+kysax+T+kysax+T+kysa


li+Qj dh dk sb Z rUgk pkgrk gw aeqlkfi+Qj gwa ?kj dk irk pkgrk gwa

eqyko+Qkr dk flyflyk pkgrk gwaexj blesa dqN i+Qklyk pkgrk gwa

eq>s pSu ?kj esa Hkh vkrk ugha gSexj 'kke dks ykSVuk pkgrk gw a

xyh gks fd ?kj gks li+Qj gks fd eaf”kymls gj txg ns[kuk pkgrk gw a

mls ns[kdj tkus D;k gks x;k gSfd gj 'k[+l ls i+Qklyk pkgrk gwa

[+kqnk tkus ”keha dks D;k gqvk gSgj bd iÙkk ;gka lw[kk gqvk gS

ryc gS] rqe gks ;k ;knsa rqEgkjh;s fdl [+kq'kcw ls ?kj egdk gqvk gS

iyd Hkh vc ugha feyrh iyd lsvtc vkye tqnkbZ dk gqvk gS

mls Hkh ;kn eSa vkrk gwa vDlju tkus [+kr esa D;k fyD[kk gqvk gS

rqEgkjs ?kj ls esjs ?kj dk jLrkcgqr lh/k exj my>k gqvk gS

”kjk&lh nsj lqLrkus nks ^vEcj*;s fcLrj jkr Hkj tkxk gqvk gS

gFk syh ij u ,sls tku jf[k;s;s dPph mez gS dqN è;ku jf[k;s

ycksa ij FkksM+h&lh eqLdku jf[k;sli+Qj esa de ls de lkeku jf[k;s

fVdkmaQxk dgka ;knks a dh d'rhdgha rks jsr dh pV~Vku jf[k;s

cuk;k gj rji+Q ikuh gh ikuhvc blesa bd ”kjk rwi+Qku jf[k;s

dgha xqe gks u tk;s a jkLrs es ao+Qne dh jkg ls igpku jf[k;s

bèkj ls vkt oks xq”kjsaxs ^vEcj*lM+d dks lki+Q vkSj lqulku jf[k;s

'kEl1 ns[kwa fd vc o+Qej2 ns[kwa,d gh vDl gS ft/j ns[kw a

tkus D;k ckr gS fd [+okcksa esaeS a dM+h /wi dk li+Qj ns[k w a

vkj”kw th esa rq>dks ikus dhrq>dks ns[kwa fd viuk ?kj ns[kwa

dk Su vk;k g S dk Su vk; sxkjkLrk fdldk mez Hkj ns[k w a

;s lqquk gS fd oks gS psg~jk'kukl3

eS a Hkh psg~jk mrkj dj ns[k w a

[+kq'cqvksa dk [+k”kkuk gS ^vEcj*blds lk;s es a cSB dj ns[k w a

c`ts'k vEcj] tks/iqjx+T+kysax+T+kysax+T+kysax+T+kysax+T+kysa


nks x+T+kysanks x+T+kysanks x+T+kysanks x+T+kysanks x+T+kysa

fny esa dksbZ [+kfy'k Nqik;s gSa;kj vkb Zuk ysds vk; s g S a

mudh fo+QLer gSa D;k ;s iRFkjg hftu nj[+rksa us iQy mxk;s gSa

nnZ fjlrs Fks lkjs ”k[+eksa ls, sl s u X + e s H k h x q ux q u k; s

tax okyksa dh bl o+Qok;n ijlqurs gSa ^cq¼ eqLdqjk;s gSa*

;s Hkh vkokjxh dk vkye gSik ao vius li+Qj ijk;s gS a

tcfd vka[ksa gh rtqZeka BgjhayÝ+”k gksBksa is D;ksa ltk;s gSa

dPph nhokj eSa] rks ckfj'k oksg k Sly s [ + k wc vk”kek; s g S a

nsj rd bl xqeka esa lksrs jgsnwj rd [+k q'kxokj lk;s gS a

ftLe ds ”k[+e gksa rks fn[k tk;sa:g ij geus ”k[+e [kk;s gSa

idrh mezk s a dks ;s vglkl fnykus gks axsub Z vk a[k k s a e s a u; s [ +okc ltku s gk s ax s

[kkjk ikuh gS lks vkvks bls ehBk dj ysavc rks nfj;k Hkh leUnj esa cgkus gks axs

lcdh nqfu;k gS vyx] lcdks fcNM+uk gS exjiwQy dks 'kk[+k ls fj'rs Hkh fuHkkus gks axs

oD+r eqf'dy gks rks ;s lksp ds pqi jgrk gwapUn yEgk s a es a ;s yEgs Hkh iqjku s gk s ax s

nsj gks tk;s rks ;g lksp ds ?kj tkrk gwamldh vka[kk s a es a dbZ yk[k cgkus gk s ax s

iou dqekj

lafz-11

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