LafargeHolcim Ltd. · Reconciliation Related Criteria And ... The stable outlook on...
Transcript of LafargeHolcim Ltd. · Reconciliation Related Criteria And ... The stable outlook on...
LafargeHolcim Ltd.
Primary Credit Analyst:
Renato Panichi, Milan (39) 02-72111-215; [email protected]
Secondary Contact:
David Matthews, London (44) 20-7176-3611; [email protected]
Table Of Contents
Rationale
Outlook
Our Base-Case Scenario
Company Description
Business Risk
Financial Risk
Liquidity
Covenant Analysis
Other Modifiers
Other Credit Considerations
Ratings Score Snapshot
Reconciliation
Related Criteria And Research
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Business Risk: STRONG
Vulnerable Excellent
Financial Risk: SIGNIFICANT
Highly leveraged Minimal
bbb bbb bbb
Anchor Modifiers Group/Gov't
CORPORATE CREDIT RATING
BBB/Stable/A-2
Rationale
Business Risk: Strong Financial Risk: Significant
• Strong competitive positions in virtually all key
markets, with a few exceptions.
• Extensive geographic diversification.
• Cost-efficient operations.
• Cyclicality, seasonality, and high capital and energy
intensity of the heavy building materials' industry.
• Some operations in a competitive and fragmented
industry with limited pricing flexibility.
• Superior access to global debt markets.
• Management's willingness to protect credit metrics
and liquidity when needed.
• Ability to generate operating cash flow consistently
over the business cycle.
• Strong liquidity.
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Outlook: Stable
The stable outlook on Switzerland-based building materials manufacturer LafargeHolcim Ltd. and its core
subsidiaries reflects our view that the group's credit metrics will improve in 2017, as per our base-case scenario,
reflecting progress in both operating performance and absolute debt reduction as result of the completion of Swiss
franc (CHF) 5 billion of planned asset divestments. We expect funds from operations (FFO) to debt to reach the
24%-27% range in 2017, and to further improve to 25%-28% in 2018.
In our opinion, headroom at the 'BBB' rating level is limited in 2017, reflecting LafargeHolcim's decision in
November 2016 to increase shareholder distributions in 2017-2018 through dividends and share buybacks, at a
time when credit metrics are still recovering. This will result in slower financial deleveraging over the period. As
such, any material deviation from our base-case scenario during 2017 would likely put pressure on the ratings.
Downside scenario
We could consider a negative rating action if market conditions were significantly worse than in our base-case
scenario, particularly if the positive price trend that we observed in 2016 were to reverse, or if cement volume
growth in some key markets such as India or the U.S. were weak. Inability to complete the asset disposal plan
would also put pressure on the ratings. FFO to debt weakening below 22% for a sustained period of time would
trigger a negative rating action.
Upside scenario
We might consider a positive rating action if LafargeHolcim's FFO to debt approached 30% on a sustainable basis.
We consider this scenario unlikely in 2017-2018, in light of the group's decision to use financial headroom at the
current rating level by returning funds to shareholders.
Our Base-Case Scenario
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Assumptions Key Metrics
• Better volume growth in 2017 and 2018 than in 2016
in some countries where LafargeHolcim operates,
particularly emerging markets. The continuation of a
positive pricing trend should also help offset likely
higher cost inflation.
• A likely increase in revenues of 2%-3% in both 2017
and 2018, including the change of scope due to asset
disposals.
• An increase in adjusted EBITDA of 6%-8% in 2017,
including the change of scope due to asset disposals,
thanks to the continuation of positive price trends
and synergies.
• Capital spending of about CHF1.7 billion in 2017,
and a moderate rise in 2018, helping to boost free
operating cash flow to CHF2 billion-CHF2.5 billion
by 2018.
• Moderate working capital absorption in both 2017
and 2018.
• Completion in 2017 of the CHF5 billion asset
disposal program, bringing in about CHF2.1
billion-CHF2.2 billion of cash.
• Shareholder remuneration, both dividends and share
buybacks, of about CHF1.7 billion per year in 2017
and 2018, excluding dividends paid to
non-controlling interests.
2016A 2017E 2018E
EBITDA margin* (%) 21.1 21.5-22.5 22.0-23.0
FFO to debt*(%) 21.3 24.0-27.0 25.0-28.0
Debt to EBITDA* (x) 3.2 2.5-2.7 2.4-2.6
FFO--Funds from operations. A--Actual. E--Estimate.
*Fully S&P Global Ratings-adjusted.
Company Description
LafargeHolcim is the world largest producer of heavy building materials, including cement (353 million tons per year of
cement capacity at end-2016); aggregates (648 plants at end-2016); and ready-mix and other construction materials
(1,410 plants at end-2016). The group has extensive geographic and asset diversification, with more than 2,300
production sites in about 80 countries, and operates with a high level of vertical integration.
LafargeHolcim's products are used in various projects and applications, including infrastructure projects, such as
transport, roads, energy, and sports and cultural facilities; the mining industry; and building projects comprising
individual housing, collective housing, office buildings, industrial and commercial buildings, and institutional buildings.
LafargeHolcim is the result of the merger by incorporation in 2015 of France-based Lafarge S.A. into
Switzerland-based Holcim Ltd., which was renamed LafargeHolcim Ltd. Following the completion of a squeeze-out in
November 2015, Lafarge S.A. was delisted. LafargeHolcim is headquartered in Jona, Switzerland. At March 17, 2017,
LafargeHolcim's market capitalization amounted to CHF35.7 billion. Group reported revenues and EBITDA in 2016
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amounted to CHF26.9 billion and 5.2 billion, respectively.
Business Risk: Strong
Global diversified operations, with key positions in emerging countries
LafargeHolcim has an unrivalled asset portfolio in terms of size and geographic diversity; a strong competitive position
in virtually all its key markets, with a few exceptions, for instance, China; cost-efficient operations; and the ability to
generate operating cash flow consistently over the business cycle. Similarly, we believe that LafargeHolcim's portfolio
of about 80 countries, with about half of sales coming from developing economies, helps reduce the seasonality and
cyclicality that characterizes the building materials industry, and allows for better capacity utilization.
However, our assessment also reflects some key risks, such as the high capital and energy intensity of the heavy
building materials industry, and LafargeHolcim's operation in a competitive and fragmented industry with limited
pricing flexibility. In addition, LafargeHolcim's operations in emerging markets expose the group to potential monetary
and political risks and heightened economic volatility.
We view LafargeHolcim's high degree of vertical integration as a key asset, given the scarcity of well-located quarries,
and because the demand for aggregates depends mainly on public sector spending, which may prove countercyclical
to private-sector construction. The group's scale and extensive production and distribution network, and track record
of effective cost management, help support robust operating margins.
LafargeHolcim's 2016 operating performance was broadly in line with our expectations, and we anticipate that
profitability will further improve in 2017 on a like-for-like basis. The group's S&P Global Ratings-adjusted 2016
EBITDA margin of about 21% is average for the cement manufacturing subsector in the context of a whole business
cycle. (We note, however, that the 2016 margin was affected by some negative one-offs items.) Currently, positive
momentum in the U.S. is offset by weak trends in several emerging markets. We believe that operating efficiencies
resulting from planned synergies and lower one-off payments may support margins of 22%-23% over the next couple
of years.
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Our Base-Case Operating Scenario
• We believe that LafargeHolcim's performance in 2017 and 2018 will benefit from better volume growth than
2016 in some countries where it operates, particularly Asia-Pacific, where we expect GDP will grow by 4.4% in
2017 and 2018, and the U.S., where we expect GDP will advance by 2.4% in 2017 and 2.3% in 2018.
• We forecast sales growth in the low- to mid-single digits for full-year 2017 and 2018.
• We expect that profitability will increase in 2017 on a like-for-like basis, reflecting some recovery in cement
demand, a continuation of the positive trend in pricing, and additional cost synergies, which should offset a
likely increase in cost inflation from the trough in 2016.
• We anticipate a better volume trend in 2017 compared with 2016, particularly in India, where the effect of the
demonetization should ease and infrastructure development should gain momentum.
• However, we believe that EBITDA margin improvement in 2017 will be fairly limited compared with 2016, as a
result of higher energy costs than 2016. The EBITDA margin should stand at around 22%, based on our
assumptions. Our 2016 adjusted EBITDA margin improved to 21.2% from 17.0% in 2015 (pro forma the merger
of Lafarge and Holcim), mainly reflecting positive pricing developments, lower merger implementation costs,
the achievement of about three-quarters of target 2017 synergies, and a moderation in cost inflation as a result
of low energy costs.
• We believe that LafargeHolcim's performance in 2017 will continue to differ across regions, as it did in 2016.
The group's operations in emerging markets heighten economic volatility, but we expect more positive
prospects in some emerging markets in 2017, particularly Asia-Pacific.
Peer comparisonTable 1
LafargeHolcim Ltd. Peer Comparison
LafargeHolcim
Ltd.
HeidelbergCement
AG*
Compagnie de
Saint-Gobain CRH PLC
Wuerth GmbH & Co.
KG Adolf
(Mil. CHF) --Fiscal year ended Dec. 31, 2016-- --Fiscal year ended Dec. 31, 2015--
Revenues 26,904.0 16,262.3 43,059.5 25,684.8 11,928.3
EBITDA 5,678.0 3,004.5 4,500.7 2,990.1 1,208.6
Funds from operations (FFO) 3,816.5 2,012.6 3,282.8 2,131.7 1,022.0
Net income from continuing
operations
1,748.0 760.7 406.4 786.8 456.0
Cash flow from operations 3,583.5 2,315.2 3,206.7 2,825.0 838.1
Capital expenditures 2,141.0 1,113.9 1,602.9 958.5 544.0
Free operating cash flow 1,442.5 1,201.3 1,603.8 1,866.5 294.1
Discretionary cash flow 284.5 842.4 808.3 1,450.3 196.2
Cash and short-term
investments
4,922.0 2,135.8 5,846.6 2,736.4 739.3
Debt 17,933.7 13,226.0 11,639.0 10,020.8 2,293.3
Equity 34,630.4 19,173.7 21,000.4 14,718.7 4,290.2
Adjusted ratios
EBITDA margin (%) 21.1 18.5 10.4 11.6 10.0
Return on capital (%) 5.6 6.6 4.9 7.5 11.0
EBITDA interest coverage (x) 5.5 5.2 5.8 6.0 8.4
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Table 1
LafargeHolcim Ltd. Peer Comparison (cont.)
LafargeHolcim
Ltd.
HeidelbergCement
AG*
Compagnie de
Saint-Gobain CRH PLC
Wuerth GmbH & Co.
KG Adolf
(Mil. CHF) --Fiscal year ended Dec. 31, 2016-- --Fiscal year ended Dec. 31, 2015--
FFO cash interest coverage
(x)
4.0 4.6 8.4 8.0 22.7
Debt/EBITDA (x) 3.2 4.4 2.6 3.4 1.9
FFO/debt (%) 21.3 15.2 27.9 21.1 44.1
Cash flow from
operations/debt (%)
20.0 17.5 27.3 28.1 36.1
Free operating cash
flow/debt (%)
8.0 9.1 13.5 18.5 12.4
Discretionary cash flow/debt
(%)
1.6 6.4 6.7 14.3 8.1
*HeidelbergCement 2016 profit and loss data are based on reported figures where Italcementi is included only from July 1, 2016.
Financial Risk: Significant
Headroom at the current rating is limited due to increased shareholder remuneration
In our opinion, LafargeHolcim's decision in November 2016 to increase shareholder distribution through dividends and
share buybacks when leverage metrics are still in a recovery phase translates into a slower financial deleveraging in
2017-2018. As such, we believe that headroom at the 'BBB' rating level is limited, and that any material deviation from
our base-case scenario during 2017 would likely put pressure on the ratings.
Although LafargeHolcim's adjusted credit metrics have improved, they were at the weaker end of our expectations for
2016, mainly reflecting the postponement of some disposals until 2017. Adjusted FFO to debt stood at 21.3% in 2016,
up from 15.1% in 2015 (pro forma the merger), and debt to EBITDA stood at 3.2x, compared with a pro forma 4.1x in
2015. We expect financial leverage to improve this year, when the CHF5 billion asset-disposal plan for 2016-2017
should be completed, partially offset by the increase in planned shareholder distributions, resulting in slower
deleveraging. We anticipate that FFO to debt will reach 24%-27% at year-end 2017 and debt to EBITDA will improve
to 2.5x-2.7x.
LafargeHolcim's leverage metrics are partly exposed to currency depreciation in emerging countries, as most of its
financial debt is in hard currencies. In 2016, negative foreign-exchange effects on group EBITDA stood at CHF228
million, which translated into a worsening of the group's debt to EBITDA by about 0.1x. Conversely, debt
denomination in hard currencies, as well as financial liability management, allowed LafargeHolcim to significantly limit
interest expenses in 2016. Furthermore, having debt denominated in hard currencies allows the group to keep a long
average debt maturity--5.9 years at year-end 2016--which is credit-positive.
The cement industry's capital intensity is a structural constraint on financial risk, because it translates into hefty capital
expenditure (capex) and large seasonal working capital swings, with a risk of a build-up in working capital depending
on industry conditions. However, LafargeHolcim has a track record of resilient free operating cash flow generation
over the business cycle. Furthermore, heavy materials producers typically see working capital contraction when
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revenues decline organically.
Our Base-Case Cash Flow And Capital Structure Scenario
• A reduction in LafargeHolcim's adjusted net debt to about CHF16 billion at end-2017, from CHF18 billion at
end-2016, mainly reflecting the completion of the CHF5 billion asset disposal program, which will bring in about
CHF2.1 billion-CHF2.2 billion of cash
• Moderate working capital absorption in both 2017 and 2018.
• Capex of about CHF1.7 billion in 2017, rising moderately in 2018.
• Shareholder remuneration, both dividends and share buybacks, of about CHF1.7 billion per year in 2017 and
2018, excluding dividends paid to non-controlling interests.
• A progressive recovery of the group's leverage metrics in 2017-2018, compared with 2016 metrics. Adjusted
ratios of FFO to debt of 21% in 2016 should improve to 24%-27% in 2017 and 25%-28% by 2018. Debt to
EBITDA should reduce to about 2.5x-2.7x in 2017 and 2.4x-2.6x in 2018, compared with 3.2x in 2016.
Our adjusted debt figure is higher than the group's reported debt figure because we deduct cash that we believe is
not immediately available for debt repayment, mainly cash held by subsidiaries with significant minority
shareholders in India. Furthermore, we add about CHF950 million related to operating lease commitments,
CHF638 million related to asset retirement obligations, and CHF1.3 billion related to pension liabilities.
However, we exclude about CHF319 million of purchase price allocation from Lafarge's debt. We do not adjust our
debt number for the provisions on litigation as we understand that disbursement is currently uncertain. However,
we note that the litigation provisions increased in 2016 and now total CHF903 million; as such, in case of adverse
outcomes, a significant disbursement would result in higher debt and thereby possibly put pressure on the ratings.
Financial summaryTable 2
LafargeHolcim Ltd. Financial Summary
--Fiscal year ended Dec. 31--
(Mil. CHF) 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Revenues 26,904.0 23,584.0 19,110.0 19,719.0 21,544.0
EBITDA 5,678.0 3,992.5 3,930.5 4,159.0 4,154.5
Funds from operations (FFO) 3,816.5 2,324.0 2,854.4 2,801.1 2,869.5
Net income from continuing operations 1,748.0 (1,573) 1,287.0 1,272.0 622.0
Cash flow from operations 3,583.5 2,598.0 2,529.4 2,845.1 2,760.5
Capital expenditures 2,141.0 2,509.0 2,199.0 2,430.0 1,897.0
Free operating cash flow 1,442.5 89.0 330.4 415.1 863.5
Discretionary cash flow 284.5 (207.0) (390.6) (160.9) 319.5
Cash and short-term investments 4,922.0 4,393.0 2,149.0 2,244.0 3,146.0
Debt 17,933.7 20,497.9 11,593.2 11,267.6 12,682.6
Equity 34,630.4 35,619.0 20,112.7 18,677.7 19,350.6
Adjusted ratios
EBITDA margin (%) 21.1 16.9 20.6 21.1 19.3
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Table 2
LafargeHolcim Ltd. Financial Summary (cont.)
--Fiscal year ended Dec. 31--
(Mil. CHF) 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Return on capital (%) 5.6 (0.2) 8.6 8.8 6.6
EBITDA interest coverage (x) 5.5 4.7 6.4 6.1 5.7
FFO cash interest coverage (x) 4.0 2.8 5.3 5.0 4.9
Debt/EBITDA (x) 3.2 5.1 2.9 2.7 3.1
FFO/debt (%) 21.3 11.3 24.6 24.9 22.6
Cash flow from operations/debt (%) 20.0 12.7 21.8 25.2 21.8
Free operating cash flow/debt (%) 8.0 0.4 2.9 3.7 6.8
Discretionary cash flow/debt (%) 1.6 (1.0) (3.4) (1.4) 2.5
Liquidity: Strong
The short-term rating is 'A-2'. We view LafargeHolcim's liquidity as strong, with a pro forma ratio of sources to uses of
more than 1.5x over the 12 months from Dec. 31, 2016, underpinned by sizable cash balances and committed undrawn
lines.
Principal Liquidity Sources Principal Liquidity Uses
• An available cash balance in excess of CHF4.9
billion at Dec. 31, 2016;
• Committed, undrawn lines totaling about CHF5.1
billion, with maturity beyond one year;
• Proceeds from asset disposals of CHF2.1
billion-CHF2.2 billion for 2017; and
• Our forecast of unadjusted FFO of CHF4.3
billion-CHF4.5 billion.
• Short-term debt maturities of about CHF5 billion;
• Capex of about CHF1.7 billion;
• A working capital outflow of about CHF0.3 billion;
• A seasonal working capital requirement of CHF0.8
billion-CHF0.9 billion; and
• Dividend payments and share buybacks of about
CHF1.7 billion.
Debt maturitiesTable 3
LafargeHolcim Ltd. Debt Maturities As Of Dec. 31, 2016 (€ mil.)
Current portion of long-term debt 6,807
Debt due in 2nd year 2,191
Debt due in 3rd year 1,996
Debt due in 4th year 1,424
Debt due in 5th year 1,718
Debt due after year 5 5,584
Total debt 19,720
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Covenant Analysis
To our knowledge, outstanding corporate debt and committed bank lines are currently free of rating triggers, financial
maintenance covenants, and material adverse change clauses.
Other Modifiers
Our strong management and governance assessment, which is neutral for the ratings on LafargeHolcim, reflects the
group's cautious balancing of fixed-income and equity investors' interests, together with consistent strategic
undertakings and a solid track record of cost efficiencies.
Other Credit Considerations
We align our issue ratings on LafargeHolcim's senior unsecured debt with our corporate credit ratings on
LafargeHolcim. We estimate that the group's priority liabilities are between 20% and 25%, but there are significant
mitigating factors, such as LafargeHolcim's wide geographic diversity and downstream loans from the parent
companies to the group operating subsidiaries.
We align the ratings on Lafarge S.A. and its subsidiary Lafarge North America with those on LafargeHolcim. This
reflects our view that Lafarge S.A. and Lafarge North America are core subsidiaries of LafargeHolcim. Lafarge S.A. is a
sub-holding company that owns operating subsidiaries representing nearly one-half of group assets and revenues.
We also align the ratings on the group financial vehicles (see list in the "Ratings Details" section) with those on
LafargeHolcim. This reflects our view that those vehicles are core subsidiaries of the LafargeHolcim group, as they are
legal entities created for the purpose of raising debt on the group's behalf.
Ratings Score Snapshot
Corporate Credit Rating
BBB/Stable/A-2
Business risk: Strong
• Country risk: Intermediate
• Industry risk: Intermediate
• Competitive position: Strong
Financial risk: Significant
• Cash flow/Leverage: Significant
Anchor: bbb
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Modifiers
• Diversification/Portfolio effect: Neutral (no impact)
• Capital structure: Neutral (no impact)
• Financial policy: Neutral (no impact)
• Liquidity: Strong (no impact)
• Management and governance: Strong (no impact)
• Comparable rating analysis: Neutral (no impact)
Reconciliation
Table 4
Reconciliation Of LafargeHolcim Ltd. Reported Amounts With S&P Global Ratings' Adjusted Amounts (Mil.CHF)
--Fiscal year ended Dec. 31, 2016--
LafargeHolcim Ltd. reported amounts
Debt
Shareholders'
equity EBITDA
Operating
income
Interest
expense EBITDA
Cash flow
from
operations
Capital
expenditures
Reported 19,720.0 30,822.0 5,242.0 2,837.0 862.0 5,242.0 3,295.0 2,175.0
S&P Global Ratings' adjustments
Interest expense
(reported)
-- -- -- -- -- (862.0) -- --
Interest income
(reported)
-- -- -- -- -- 132.0 -- --
Current tax expense
(reported)
-- -- -- -- -- (943.0) -- --
Operating leases 949.5 -- 294.0 71.4 71.4 222.6 222.6 --
Postretirement benefit
obligations/deferred
compensation
1,264.2 1.4 (23.0) (23.0) 56.0 (98.8) 46.2 --
Surplus cash (4,401.3) -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Capitalized interest -- -- -- -- 34.0 (34.0) (34.0) (34.0)
Share-based
compensation expense
-- -- 15.0 -- -- 15.0 -- --
Dividends received from
equity investments
-- -- 160.0 -- -- 160.0 -- --
Asset retirement
obligations
638.4 -- 4.0 4.0 4.0 (3.3) 53.7 --
Non-operating income
(expense)
-- -- -- 355.0 -- -- -- --
Non-controlling
interest/minority interest
-- 3,925.0 -- -- -- -- -- --
Debt--guarantees 118.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Debt--other (355.0) -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Equity--other -- (118.0) -- -- -- -- -- --
EBITDA--other -- -- (14.0) (14.0) -- (14.0) -- --
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Table 4
Reconciliation Of LafargeHolcim Ltd. Reported Amounts With S&P Global Ratings' Adjusted Amounts (Mil.CHF) (cont.)
Total adjustments (1,786.3) 3,808.4 436.0 393.4 165.4 (1,425.5) 288.5 (34.0)
S&P Global Ratings' adjusted amounts
Debt Equity EBITDA EBIT
Interest
expense
Funds from
operations
Cash flow
from
operations
Capital
expenditures
Adjusted 17,933.7 34,630.4 5,678.0 3,230.4 1,027.4 3,816.5 3,583.5 2,141.0
Related Criteria And Research
Related Criteria
• Methodology And Assumptions: Liquidity Descriptors For Global Corporate Issuers, Dec. 16, 2014
• Key Credit Factors For The Building Materials Industry, Dec. 19, 2013
• Corporate Methodology: Ratios And Adjustments, Nov. 19, 2013
• Corporate Methodology, Nov. 19, 2013
• Country Risk Assessment Methodology And Assumptions, Nov. 19, 2013
• Industry Risk, Nov. 19, 2013
• Group Rating Methodology, Nov. 19, 2013
• Methodology For Linking Short-Term And Long-Term Ratings For Corporate, Insurance, And Sovereign Issuers,
May 7, 2013
• Methodology: Management And Governance Credit Factors For Corporate Entities And Insurers, Nov. 13, 2012
• Use Of CreditWatch And Outlooks, Sept. 14, 2009
• 2008 Corporate Criteria: Rating Each Issue, April 15, 2008
Business And Financial Risk Matrix
Business Risk Profile
Financial Risk Profile
Minimal Modest Intermediate Significant Aggressive Highly leveraged
Excellent aaa/aa+ aa a+/a a- bbb bbb-/bb+
Strong aa/aa- a+/a a-/bbb+ bbb bb+ bb
Satisfactory a/a- bbb+ bbb/bbb- bbb-/bb+ bb b+
Fair bbb/bbb- bbb- bb+ bb bb- b
Weak bb+ bb+ bb bb- b+ b/b-
Vulnerable bb- bb- bb-/b+ b+ b b-
Ratings Detail (As Of March 22, 2017)
LafargeHolcim Ltd.
Corporate Credit Rating BBB/Stable/A-2
Senior Unsecured BBB
Corporate Credit Ratings History
22-Jan-2009 BBB/Stable/A-2
22-Dec-2008 BBB+/Negative/A-2
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Ratings Detail (As Of March 22, 2017) (cont.)
01-Apr-2005 BBB+/Stable/A-2
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Issuer Credit Rating BBB/Stable/A-2
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Holcim US Finance S.a r.l. & Cie S.C.S.
Issuer Credit Rating BBB/Stable/A-2
Holcim (U.S.) Inc.
Issuer Credit Rating BBB/Stable/--
LafargeHolcim Albion Finance Ltd.
Issuer Credit Rating BBB/Stable/A-2
LafargeHolcim Continental Finance Ltd.
Issuer Credit Rating BBB/Stable/A-2
LafargeHolcim Helvetia Finance Ltd.
Issuer Credit Rating BBB/Stable/A-2
LafargeHolcim International Finance Ltd.
Issuer Credit Rating BBB/Stable/A-2
LafargeHolcim Sterling Finance (Netherlands) B.V.
Issuer Credit Rating BBB/Stable/A-2
Lafarge North America Inc.
Issuer Credit Rating BBB/Stable/A-2
Lafarge S.A.
Issuer Credit Rating BBB/Stable/A-2
Commercial Paper
Local Currency A-2
Senior Unsecured BBB
Short-Term Debt A-2
*Unless otherwise noted, all ratings in this report are global scale ratings. S&P Global Ratings’ credit ratings on the global scale are comparable
across countries. S&P Global Ratings’ credit ratings on a national scale are relative to obligors or obligations within that specific country. Issue and
debt ratings could include debt guaranteed by another entity, and rated debt that an entity guarantees.
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Industrial Ratings Europe; [email protected]
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