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www.rgp.com | © RGP The Ladder of Inference and the Drama Triangle: Keys to Understanding and Managing Complex Business Relationships Laurie Gray VP, Customer Experience RGP Consulting April, 2018

Transcript of ladder of inference and drama triangle final...ladder of inference and drama triangle_final Author...

Page 1: ladder of inference and drama triangle final...ladder of inference and drama triangle_final Author Laurie Gray Created Date 4/25/2018 11:42:05 AM ...

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TheLadderofInferenceandtheDramaTriangle:KeystoUnderstandingandManagingComplexBusinessRelationships

LaurieGrayVP,CustomerExperienceRGPConsultingApril,2018

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EHG9-of_WtQ

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SOWHATHAPPENEDTHERE?

THESITUATION

WHATHAPPENED(Factsasobserved)

WHATWETELLOURSELVES(Ourinterpretationbasedonourperception)

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Peopleonlyseewhattheyarepreparedtosee.RalphWaldoEmerson

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REALITYANDFACTS

THELADDEROFINFERENCE

SELECTEDREALITY

ASSUMPTIONS

CONCLUSIONS

BELIEFS

ACTIONS

PERCEPTIONS BELIEFSDETERMINEWHICHDATAWEPAYATTENTIONTO

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REALITYANDFACTS

THELADDEROFINFERENCE– THEDOCTORSEXAMPLE

SELECTEDREALITY

ASSUMPTIONS

CONCLUSIONS

BELIEFS

ACTIONS

Doctorsholdingpaddles,announcingadeath;patientisn’tawakeormoving.

Whosedeath?Wifeanddaughtercan’tseethefly.

Wifeanddaughterthinkdoctorsaretalkingaboutthepatient.

Thepatientisdead!

Nothinggoodeverhappensinhospitals.

Shock,dismay,panic?

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REALITYANDFACTS

THELADDEROFINFERENCE– YOUROWNEXAMPLE

SELECTEDREALITY

ASSUMPTIONS

CONCLUSIONS

BELIEFS

ACTIONS

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

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Questionstohelpyougettoyourthreestories:

• WhatinformationamImissing?

• WhatdecisionsdidImakeaboutwhichinformationtoincludeorexcludefrommyobservation?

• Couldyourassumptionshavetakenyoutoadifferentlocation?

• Whatotherconclusionsexistbeyondtheoneyouaccepted?

• WhatinformationorperspectivedoothershavethatIdon’t?

• Whatotherchoices/coursesofactioncouldIhaveselected?

THEVALUEOFTELLINGYOURSELF3STORIES

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REALITYANDFACTS

HELPINGOTHERSTONAVIGATETHELADDER

SELECTEDREALITY

ASSUMPTIONS

CONCLUSIONS

BELIEFS

ACTIONS

“Whatdatadidyouchoosetofocuson/create?”

“Whatconclusiondid/doyoudrawfromthis?”“Whatotherconclusionsmightapply?”

“Howdoesthisfitwithyourbeliefs?”“Howdidotheroptionschallengeyourbeliefs?”

“Whatactiondidyoutake?”“Whatactiondoyouplantotakeinstead?”

“Whatdidyouassumethismeant?”“Arethereanyotherplausibleassumptionsyoucouldmake?”

“Tellmeaboutthefactsyouobserved.”“Werethereanyothers?”

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TEDEDpresentation:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJLqOclPqis

Article:https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newTMC_91.htm

Article:https://thesystemsthinker.com/the-ladder-of-inference/

Othereducationalmaterials:https://www.pon.harvard.edu/tag/ladder-of-inference/

ADDITIONALRESOURCESONTHELADDEROFINFERENCE

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THEDRAMATRIANGLE:THEPLOT

RIGHT

Atthecore,drivenbypowerfulbeliefs/fearsthatwhenplayedout,haltinformationtransferintheworkplace.

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THEDRAMATRIANGLE

Rescuer/Hero

Persecutor/Villain

Victim

Rescuer:• Seekstoprovidetemporaryrelieftodifficultsituations

• Seeksvaluebybeingneededbyothers

• “Theyneedhelp/Icansavethem.”

• “IftheydidwhatIsaid,they’dbeok.”

Persecutor:• Blaming• Frustrated• Self-righteous• “It’syourfault”• “Theyjustdon’tgetit”

Victim:• Helpless• Powerless• “Inevergetabreak.”

Thisdrivesustoadoptcertain“scriptedroles”andexhibitcertainbehaviors

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THEDRAMATRIANGLE

Rescuer/Hero

Persecutor/Villain

Victim

• Wecanstartanywhereinthetriangle

• Ourrolescananddoshift.• Wetendtomovetowardanunconsciousdesireto“bethebiggestvictim”.

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THEDRAMATRIANGLEROLEPLAY

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F7pBYF8qxYk

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THEDRAMATRIANGLE– WORKPLACEEXAMPLE

Hero/Rescuer

Villain/Persecutor

Victim

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GETTINGUNSTUCK

“Think,act,andspeakasiftheroleisn’treal”

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Startbytakingafewdeepbreathsorconsidergettingupfromyourdeskandwalkingaroundasyoupondertheanswerstothesequestions:

1. WhatamIfeelingatthemomentandwhereinmybodyamIfeelingit?(Gettingintune)

2. WhatisthesinglemostimportantthingIcandototakecareofmyself?WhatisthekeythingItrulyneed,want,and/ordesirerightnow?(Identifyingyourneeds)

3. WhatpositiveactionscanImakeinmyliferightnowthatwouldassistmetoaccomplishthis?WhatcanIdotosupportmyprocessthatallowsmetogetbacktoapointofequilibrium?(Planningforchange)

4. WhatarethemostimportantactionsIcantakeRIGHTNOWtogetmemovinginapositivedirection?(Choosingthepath)

5. Takepositiveactionrightnow.Retainfocusonwhereyouwouldliketo/plantogo,notwhereyouhavebeen.(Takingaction)

SHIFTINGAWAYFROMTHEDRAMATRIANGLE

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MOVINGBEYONDTHEDRAMATRIANGLE:BEINGINPRESENCE*

Hero/Rescuer

Villain/Persecutor

Victim

*AlsoknownasTheEmpowermentDynamic

Challenger

Challenger:• Bringshealthypressuretothe

creatortohelpandsupporttheirprogress

• Aimingforbreakthroughs• Noblameorcriticism• “Wecandobetter”

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MOVINGBEYONDTHEDRAMATRIANGLE:BEINGINPRESENCE*

Hero/Rescuer

Villain/Persecutor

Victim

*AlsoknownasTheEmpowermentDynamic

Coach

Coach:• Viewsallasfullyempowered

creators• Focusedonthe“whatif”• Shiftsthe“work”totheowners

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MOVINGBEYONDTHEDRAMATRIANGLE:BEINGINPRESENCE*

Hero/Rescuer

Villain/Persecutor

VictimCreator

Creator:• Thinklikeaproblem-solver• “WhatdoIwant?”• “HowcanIgetwhatIwant?”• Takingresponsibility• Notcomplaining• Gettingitdone

*AlsoknownasTheEmpowermentDynamic

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• Morecreative

• Moreengaged

• Morecloselyaligned

• Energized

• Morefun

• Getmoredone

• Alerttooptions

• Problem-solving

BENEFITSTHATTEAMSINPRESENCEENJOY

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Thinkaboutarecenteventwhereyouandyourteamwerecaughtupinadramatriangle:

1. Whatwasthesituation?

2. Whatroledidyoubeginplaying?

3. Whatwastheoutcomeyouwanted?

4. Howdidyourroleimpactthesituation?

5. Howwereyoufeeling?

6. Knowingwhatyouknownow,howcouldyouhaveshiftedtopresenceandchangedtheoutcome?

ASSESSINGRECENTEVENTS

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ADDITIONALRESOURCESONTHEDRAMATRIANGLE

Video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ovrVv_RlCMw

Article:https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/fixing-families/201106/the-relationship-triangle

Articlecollection:http://powerofted.com/articles/

Worksheetsandhandouts:http://printableworksheets.in/worksheet/drama-triangle

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THANKYOU

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HANDOUTS

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Questionstohelpyougettoyourthreestories:

• WhatinformationamImissing?

• WhatdecisionsdidImakeaboutwhichinformationtoincludeorexcludefrommyobservation?

• Couldyourassumptionshavetakenyoutoadifferentlocation?

• Whatotherconclusionsexistbeyondtheoneyouaccepted?

• WhatinformationorperspectivedoothershavethatIdon’t?

• Whatotherchoices/coursesofactioncouldIhaveselected?

THEVALUEOFTELLINGYOURSELF3STORIES

Page 28: ladder of inference and drama triangle final...ladder of inference and drama triangle_final Author Laurie Gray Created Date 4/25/2018 11:42:05 AM ...

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REALITYANDFACTS

HELPINGOTHERSTONAVIGATETHELADDER

SELECTEDREALITY

ASSUMPTIONS

CONCLUSIONS

BELIEFS

ACTIONS

“Whatdatadidyouchoosetofocuson/create?”

“Whatconclusiondid/doyoudrawfromthis?”“Whatotherconclusionsmightapply?”

“Howdoesthisfitwithyourbeliefs?”“Howdidotheroptionschallengeyourbeliefs?”

“Whatactiondidyoutake?”“Whatactiondoyouplantotakeinstead?”

“Whatdidyouassumethismeant?”“Arethereanyotherplausibleassumptionsyoucouldmake?”

“Tellmeaboutthefactsyouobserved.”“Werethereanyothers?”

Page 29: ladder of inference and drama triangle final...ladder of inference and drama triangle_final Author Laurie Gray Created Date 4/25/2018 11:42:05 AM ...

29www.rgp.com |©RGP

Startbytakingafewdeepbreathsorconsidergettingupfromyourdeskandwalkingaroundasyoupondertheanswerstothesequestions:

1. WhatamIfeelingatthemomentandwhereinmybodyamIfeelingit?(Gettingintune)

2. WhatisthesinglemostimportantthingIcandototakecareofmyself?WhatisthekeythingItrulyneed,want,and/ordesirerightnow?(Identifyingyourneeds)

3. WhatpositiveactionscanImakeinmyliferightnowthatwouldassistmetoaccomplishthis?WhatcanIdotosupportmyprocessthatallowsmetogetbacktoapointofequilibrium?(Planningforchange)

4. WhatarethemostimportantactionsIcantakeRIGHTNOWtogetmemovinginapositivedirection?(Choosingthepath)

5. Takepositiveactionrightnow.Retainfocusonwhereyouwouldliketo/plantogo,notwhereyouhavebeen.(Takingaction)

SHIFTINGAWAYFROMTHEDRAMATRIANGLE

Page 30: ladder of inference and drama triangle final...ladder of inference and drama triangle_final Author Laurie Gray Created Date 4/25/2018 11:42:05 AM ...

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Thinkaboutarecenteventwhereyouandyourteamwerecaughtupinadramatriangle:

1. Whatwasthesituation?

2. Whatroledidyoubeginplaying?

3. Whatwastheoutcomeyouwanted?

4. Howdidyourroleimpactthesituation?

5. Howwereyoufeeling?

6. Knowingwhatyouknownow,howcouldyouhaveshiftedtopresenceandchangedtheoutcome?

ASSESSINGRECENTEVENTS