La Terapia Neural (TN): Una Propuesta Paradigmática

8/9/2019 La Terapia Neural (TN): Una Propuesta Paradigmtica

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adcngicisab cbab ihdbobmn/ uidghb y dsxthinghbdo tgiudvsb y ob uiuidgxd cbab tg dgbvad adcngisabhd vdob`dvn/ dsxn nzvb{iancig od zdvaixd ncdzxnv on

oigdnoihnh cntsn dedcxb b atoxicntsnoihnhds dedcxbs bdedcxb/ ons dxibobmns/ on zvdhdcifioihnh y on vdhtccighd on uihn n ons omicns y anxdaxicns hd on oigdnoihnh'Bzdvn cbg on hiuisig dgxvd bfsdvunhbv y bfsdvunhbznvn angxdgdv sdmg doon on uisig bf`dxiun hd obszvbfodans' N dsxd vdszdcxb Kdigp Ubg Ebdsxdv hicd~td on iotsig hd gtdsxvn xvnhicig bccihdgxno ds ongbcig hd bf`dxiuihnh ~td zvdxdghd ~td onszvbzidhnhds hd tg bfsdvunhbv gb dgxvdg dg onhdscvizcig hd sts bfsdvuncibgds' On bf`dxiuihnh/ ds oniotsig hd ~td ons bfsdvuncibgds ztdhdg kncdvsd sigtg bfsdvunhbv'

Znvn d`dvcdv on bf`dxiuihnh/ y xnafig cbab vdstoxnhbhd doon/ do axbhb cnvxdsingb txioipn do ngoisis ~td od

zdvaixd hdscbazbgdv tg zvbfodan b kizxdsis dgxngxns znvxds cbab sdn zbsifod/ nomb xio y zbsifodhdshd on adcgicn/ zdvb gb uoihb cbab gicnzbsifioihnh dg do dsxthib hd obs sdvds uiubs ~td gb sdcbgsxvtydg zbv znvxds sdznvnhns znvndgsnafonvons hdszts sigb ~td doobs sbg zvbcdsbsdadvmdgxds vdstoxngxds hdo igxdvnccibgnv fibomicb hd

sts stcdsbs ctgxicbs/ cdotonvds/ xistonvds/ ~taicbs bdodcxvb anmgxicbs y abvebomicbs/ ighisxigmtifodstgbs hd bxvbs d igxdv!xvngs vdoncibgnhbs cbg xbhb docbsabs'

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3/21

Zbv do axbhb ngnoxicb no sdv ktangb ob kdabshismvdmnhb/ ob kdabs vbxb/ ob kdabsevnmadgxnhb y dg nvns hd on cidgcin kdabs

dszdcinoipnhb sts vmngbs y xnafig gbs kdabsdszdcinoipnhb dg cnhn znvxdcixn hd st bvmngisab/nisoghbob hd s aisab y hdo tgiudvsb/hdscbgbcighbob cbab znvxd y stcdsb hdo xbhb' Dsbgbs kn oodunhb n nisonvgbs hdo adhib nafidgxd y dgudp hd sdv stcdsbs hd on uihn ncxtnabs cbabmtnvhingds cbgstaisxns hdo adhib y ob udabs xbhbcbab vdctvsbs txioipnfods vdgbunfods/ b sdn ~tdvdhbfonabs do cbgstaisab y gbs ntxb cbgstaiabs/zbv dsb udabs tgn cvdncig ~td gb sd kn kdckb cbggbsbxvbs/ sigb znvn gbsbxvbs' Ns kdabs cbgeimtvnhbtg atghb nznvxd hd obs sdvds ktangbs y tgbs sdvdsktangbs nznvxd hdo atghb' Tg atghb sig sdvdsktangbs y tgbs sdvds ktangbs sig atghb' Ds tgatghb igngianhb/ vbxb/ sboixnvib y zvdhdcifod dg do

~td ob gicb ~td cnfd ds on hdsdszdvngpn'

Dsd atghb igngianhb/ evnmadgxnhb y adcngipnhbgbs zdvaixd/ n ans hd hiuihivob uboudvob oigdnozvdhdcifod y cntsno/ sbadxihb n ob ~td kng oonanhbOdyds Gnxtvnods' Tg atghb dg fongcb y gdmvb dghbghd ons cbsns xidgd st ihdgxihnh< N gb ztdhd sdv

N y gb N no aisab xidazb +Kncd fnsxngxd sd snfd ~tdtg ebxg ds bghn y znvxcton no aisab xidazb/ hbscbsn cbgxvnhicxbvins/ zbv gb knfonv hdo zvigcizibansctoigb y edadgigb `tgxbs dg gtdsxvnscbsabuisibgds ighmdgns y bvidgxnods)'

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4/21

Tgn cbgsdctdgcin hdo adcngicisab ds dongxvbzbcdgxvisab/ dxgbcdgxvisab yngxvbzbcbgstaisab + Do sdv ktangb cbab

cbgstaihbv y nmbxnhbv hd on cvdncig) yn ~tdcbgsihdvn ~td xbhn on dubotcig hd on cvdncig/ hdshddo zbsifod Fim! Fngm knsxn gtdsxvbs hns sd kipb znvn~td nznvdcidvn do sdv ktangb/ ds hdciv gb kn sihb tgncvdncig cbg gbsbxvbs/ sigb znvn gbsbxvbs' Hnv}igcnafi do Xdb cdgxvisab cvdncibgno zbv dongxvbzbcdgxvisab dubotxiub

Hdshd do ztgxb hd uisxn sbcino do adcngicisab ds tgnvncibgnoihnh znxvinvcno yn ~td dsd atghb/ tgn udpcbgbcihns sts odyds ob abhdonabs/ ob kncdabsetgcibgnv n gtdsxvb ngxb`b/ ob zbgdabs n gtdsxvbsdvuicib y ob cbgstaiabs' Cbg dsxn kizxdsis yn gb dsgdcdsnvib Hibs/ fnsxn cbg do ngxvbzbcdgxvisab.'Vdeivighbsd no gnciaidgxb hdo adcngicisab b

zbsixiuisab dg tgn dgxvduisxn dg >'994 Unghngn Skiunhdcn0 Evngcis Fncbg y obs etghnhbvds hd on VbynoSbcidxy hd Obghvds/ hd on ~td etd zvdsihdgxd Gd}xbg/knfonfng hd on cvdncig hd tgn eiobsben ansctoignznvn vdnoipnv do iazdvib hdo kbafvd sbfvd ongnxtvnodpn y ons cvinxtvns igedvibvds..

Xbhns dsxns cnvncxdvsxicns gbs oodung n on

cbgeimtvncig hd ob ~td ds tg znvnhiman ns ~tdudnabs/

^T DS TG ZNVNHIMAN2

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5/21

Cbg on vnpg y st cbazndvn on znonfvn kdabsigudgxnhb y angxdgdabs tg atghb ~td otdmb gbsdgcidvvn cbab tg ngioob' Dsd atghb ~td kdabs

cbgsxvtihb/ dsd ngioob/ gbs ds nfsbotxnadgxd gdcdsnvibznvn uiuiv/ zdvb gb ds xbhb ob ~td kny< kny atcknsans zbsifioihnhds hd cbgsxvtccig/ y sbfvd xbhb/ knyigeigixnadgxd atckb as/ ~td yn gb ds gtdsxvncbgsxvtccig Cnsxngdhn/ Kisxbvins hd Zbhdv

Yn uiabs nomtgns hd ons cnvncxdvsxicns hdo znvnhimanadcngicisxn/ cnvxdsingb/ zbsixiuisxn/ zdvb xnafig

xidgd on cnvncxdvsxicn hd zvbhtciv tgn angdvndszdceicn hd vnpbgnv' Udnabs dgxbgcds ons cbsns asn ebghb0

Do Znvnhiman Sbcino ds on zoynhd hd cbgcdzxbs/unobvds/ zdvcdzcibgds y zvcxicns cbaznvxihns zbv tgncbatgihnh ~td cbgebvang tgn uisig dszdceicn hd onvdnoihnh/ y n st udp hn ons fnsds znvn on bvmngipncig

hd dsxn cbatgihnh' Igcotyd unobvds/ cvddgcins/abhdobs Dxc' +X'S' Lktg Ons dsxvtcxtvns hd onsvdubotcibgds cidgxeicns' Ebghb hd ctoxtvn dcbgaicnA{icb >'9;5)

Do znvnhiman sbcino kncd znvxd y n st udp ds cb!cvdnhbv hd ons hiedvdgxds cbsabuisibgds yvncibgnoihnhds' Udnabs dgxbgcds ob ~td sdvn tgznvnhiman cidgxeicb yn ~td hd cidgcin ds ~td dsxnabsknfonghb0

Do znvnhiman cidgxeicb0 Dsx cbgsxixtihb zbv obsstztdsxbs xdvicbs mdgdvnods/ odyds y xcgicns hd

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7/21

dgedvadhnh hd bxvn angdvn/ cbab on Xdvnzin Gdtvno/gb sd ztdhdg nhnzxnv no axbhb hd cbazvbfncigadcngicisxn' Ds nomb ~td on ncnhdain bvxbhb{n hdfd

hd vdszdxnv y ncdzxnv y ~td obs oonanhbs ahicbs/ahicns/ bhbgxobmns y bhbgxobmbs noxdvgnxiubsxdgdabs ~td kncdv vdszdxnv< hd gb sdv ns sdvdabsdgmtooihbs hd tgn angdvn igaisdvicbvhd y gbknfvdabs nzbvxnhb gnhn n on snoth ighiuihtno b n onsnoth zfoicn cbatgixnvin yn ~td sdvdabs as hd obsaisabs/ cbg obs aisabs uicibs znvnhimaxicbs zdvbcbg hiedvdgxds hisevncds/ cnvdxns y hdgbaigncibgds'

ZNVNHIMAN Y XG

On XG xidgd st zvbzin vnpbgnfioihnh y cbgcdzcig hd onuihn/ y hdshd noo sd vdoncibgn cbg on dgedvadhnh/ cbgdo dgedvab/ cbg on snoth/ cbg on zvdudgcig y cbg onuihn aisan'

Do xdgdv znvnhimans y zbv ob xngxb vncibgnoihnhdshiedvdgxds sbg znvxd hd on dsdgcin hd ons oonanhnsadhicigns noxdvgnxiuns/ on dsdgcin hd on Nctztgxtvn yAb{iftsxig ds do Xnbisab/ on hd on kbadbznxn gb dsdo hinmgsxicb bvxbhb{b/ hismvdmnhbv y dszdcinoipnhbsigb do uixnoisab y on ianmdg hd tg vdadhib/ dognxtvisab sd vdeidvd n ons etdvpns hd on gnxtvnodpn y onnvabgn cbg doons/ y dg on XG on uisig sisxaicncbazod`n cbg do znzdo iazbvxngxd/ zdvb gb gicb/ hdosisxdan gdvuibsb dg on znxbmgdsis hd onsdgedvadhnhds y dg ons etgcibgds uixnods +Gdvuisab)/etgcibgnaidgxbs y uisibgds ~td kng sihb vdsznohnhnszbv obs abhdvgbs hdsctfviaidgxbs hd on Esicn=


8/21

ctgxicn/ on Nsxvbgban' on Fibcifdvgxicn/ obsSisxdans Cbazod`bs/ obs Sisxdans Cnxicbs/ onMdbadxvn hd Evncxnods/ ons Anxdaxicns hd sisxdans

gb oigdnods/ on Fibobmn Abodctonv y bxvns'Ds hdciv/ ons hiedvdgcins hd ons Noxdvgnxiuns cbg onbvxbhb{n gb sbg hd ebvan/ sigb hd ebghb/ dsznvnhimaxicn/ cnhn tgn xidgd st vncibgnoihnh y stcbsabuisig ~td ds ob ~td ods zdvaixd d{zobvnv bxvnszbsifioihnhds dg obs zvbcdsbs uixnods hd dgedvadhnh ysnoth'

Ds aty zdoimvbsb ~td nkbvn ~td ons ncnhdainsahicns y ~td obs sisxdans hd snoth zviunhbs yzfoicbs dg Cbobafin y dg do atghb/ kng uisxb onsudgxn`ns hd cbsxb fdgdeicib hd ons noxdvgnxiuns onsivvdszdxdg y gb vdcbgbpcng sts vncibgnoihnhds/ y dgudp hd nfviv tg hiobmb znvnhimaxicb hdvncibgnoihnhds y snfdvds ons angcioodg dg st dsdgcin/

ons utdoung zvbxbcbobs adcgicbs/ ons cbbzxdg yadxng dg sts bf`dxiuihnhds/ dg sts vtdhns hdgxnhns yd`ds hd znongcns ~td ds cbab ob bvxbhb{b sd ncdvcn ndsxthinv no sdv ktangb/ ons txioicd cbabdszdcinoihnhds y ons ongcd no cbgstaisab ahicb'

Zdvb on vdszbgsnfioihnh cazoicd xnafig on xdgdabsOns Noxdvgnxiuns ~td cbg atckn encioihnh/ yftscnghb on ncdzxncig beicino bvxbhb{n cndabs dgd{zoicncibgds y hdabsxvncibgds adcngicisxns/ cbabd{imd on vncibgnoihnh y vncibgnoipncig hdo axbhbcidgxeicb'

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9/21

Ons vduisxns/ obs nvxctobs y obs oifvbs hd adhicignsnoxdvgnxiuns sd oodgng hd hinmgsxicbs/ vdcdxnvibs/cbazvbfncibgds y cbgcdzcibgds bvxbhb{ns ~td ons

cnafing dg st dsdgcin y ons hdshift`ng doiaignghb onszbsifioihnhds hd udvhnhdvb cnafib ~td bevdcdg onsano oonanhns noxdvgnxiuns' Gb udb dg dsxd xidazb tgnzbsicig hd hdedgsn znvnhimaxicn y as fidg udb cbgxvisxdpn do dguiodciaidgxb hd ob noxdvgnxiub zbv onvncibgnoihnh bvxbhb{n/ zbv do cbgstaisab y zbv oncbadvcinoipncig dg on ~td cbg atckn evdctdgcin kncnhb'

Dg on nengbsn fs~tdhn hd ob noxdvgnxiub znvn sdvncdzxnhb zbv on bvxbhb{in udb do zdoimvb hdhdsodmixiaipnvgbs/ hd zdvhdv gtdsxvns zvbzins aivnhnsy vncibgnoihnhds / hd ~td zdvhnabs do nsbafvb ngxddo aionmvb hinvib hd on uihn/ hd zdvhdv on dszdvngpn~td vbazd on vnpg y udv do aionmvb ~td on vdxn

Si ob oonanhb noxdvgnxiub y ob bvxbhb{b gb xidgdg convb~td do hiobmb hdfd hd sdv hd uisibgds hiedvdgxdsevdgxd n obs zvbcdsbs uixnods/ y gb hd vdzvbhtccig yzvbhtccig/ mngngcins y cbsxb fdgdeicib ons cbsnscnafinvg znvn ~td zdvangdpcng imtnods y sd knfvzdvhihb tgn zbsifioihnh znvn on snoth hd gtdsxvb zns'

Sob cbg do hiobmb hd snfdvds/ vdszdxtbsb y nabvbsbgbs zbhdabs sdgxnv n zdgsnv bxvbs abhdobs ahicbshd ctvncig/ hd zvdudgcig y hd snoth znvn Cbobafin'

Unod on zdgn vdcbvhnv n Kdcxbv Nfnh Mbadp zibgdvbigabonhb hd on snoth zfoicn dg Navicn0 Cbg ~t

9


10/21

mvng vdszdxb sd hdfd aivnv n cnhn zdvsbgn/ n cnhncbatgihnh/ n cnhn sbcidhnh/ n cnhn gncig. Cbg ~tmvng ctihnhb gbs hdfdvnabs hd nfsxdgdv hd hnv

cbgsd`bs znvn cnafibs ~td cvddabs ftdgbs/ dgsdgxiaidgxbs/ nccibgds y cbgcdzxbs. Cbg ~tktaiohnh hdfdvnabs d{zbgdv ob ~td cbgsihdvnabsgtdsxvbs unobvds. Zbgidghb sidazvd hd zvdsdgxd/hdshd do zvigcizib/ ~td zbhdabs dsxnv d~tiubcnhbs/ y~td on oifdvxnh hd dscbmdv hdfd hd ~tdhnv dg angbshd cnhn ighiuihtb y hd cnhn sbcidhnh' +Kdcxbv NfnhMbadp Angtno hd xbodvngcin' Ctnvxn Dh' Tgiudvsihnhhd Ngxib~tin Adhdoog >'995)'

Do znvnhiman cnvxdsingb adcngicisxn nzoicnhb noetgcibgnaidgxb hd on adhicign kn cbgetghihb on snothcbg on gbvan y on gbvanxiuihnh +@toib C' Znyg OnHdsbfdhidgcin Uixno Igsxixtxb hd Xdvnzin GdtvnoFnvcdobgn 6'::8 y Snofd Dh' F' Nivds 6'::4/ 6':>:)/ hd

xno angdvn ~td znvn do abhdob ahicb iazdvngxddsxnv sngb ds ctazoiv cbg on gbvan y on gbvanxiuihnh/y sts dsetdvpbs sd dgcnaigng zvigciznoadgxd nangxdgdv n on mdgxd dg on gbvan y dg on gbvanoihnh~td xnafig oonan d~tioifvib/ bouihnghb ~td dg ob uiubdo d~tioifvib ds atdvxd yn ~td znvn cnafinv ynhnzxnvgbs no hdudgiv cbgsxngxd hd on uihn xdgdabs

~td xdgdv on donsxicihnh y abuioihnh ~td sob sd gbs hnno dsxnv nod`nhbs hdo d~tioifvib/ b dg ons evbgxdvns hdocnbs cbab ob oonang nomtgbs/ b dg do bvhdg sigmtonvcbab ad znvdcd ad`bv hdgbaignvob' Dg do d~tioifvib ydg on gbvan sob dgcbgxvnabs y kncdabs ob ~td do

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11/21

d~tioifvib y on gbvan gbs zdvaixdg dgcbgxvnv y kncdv'Zbv dsb sd vd~tidvd tvmdgxdadgxd hd on hdsbfdhidgcinuixno'

Sdmg on gbvanxiuihnh dsxnv sngb ds xdgdv tgdsxghnv hd unobvds ~taicbs b sbcinods ncdzxnhbs zbvdo sisxdan ahicb sig xdgdv dg ctdgxn ctoxtvns/ dxgins/vnpns/ sd{bs b sbcidhnhds ztds n xbhbs obs vnsn cbg onunvn hdo dxgbcdgxvisab fongcb bccihdgxno/ d`dvcidghbxbhb st bagabhb zbhdv znxvinvcno/ vdsznohnhb zbv onfotsn fongcn hd on cidgcin' Zbv dsb cdgxvn sts

dsetdvpbs dg adxdvgbs n xbhbs dg st abhdobdxgbcdgxvisxn y znvn dsxb ctno~tidv axbhb b adhib dsuoihb' Gb vdszdxn y adgbs xidgd dg ctdgxn onssigmtonvihnhds ~td cnvncxdvipng n cnhn zvbhtccig hdon uihn/ y no eigno do eig `tsxieicn obs adhibs' Ds on xicnhd on mtdvvn y hd on atdvxd'

Do andsxvb Kdcxbv Nfnh cbgxign zvdsdgxd y uimdgxd'

Ds tg abhdob xno udp uoihb znvn on atdvxd dsxxicny zvdhdcifod/ zdvb gb znvn on uihn0 auio/ cnafingxd/amicn/ aionmvbsn/ ignsifod d iazvdhdcifod'

On adhicign bvxbhb{n iazbgd tg abhdob/ aidgxvns~td on XG iaztosn cnhn sdv n ftscnv st zvbzin ysigmtonv ebvan hd sdv/ hd dsxnv y hd kncdv znvxd hd on

uihn' Ds dsxnv sidghb cbg on uihn/ cbg st aisxdvib y stigcdvxihtafvd

HD ON IAZBCISIG N OBS ZVBCDSBS DADVMDGXDS/ NON NTXBDCB!BVMNGIPNCIG y NTXBDCB!CBGXVBO'

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12/21

]iokdoa Vdick0 Gigmtgn bxvn znvxd hd ai xdbvn knkdckb zdoimvnv ans ai d{isxdgcin y ai xvnfn`b ~td onneivancig ~td on ntxbvvdmtoncig ds zbsifod/ d{isxd

gnxtvnoadgxd y ds stscdzxifod hd tgn d{zngsigtgiudvsno'

Adhingxd iaztosbs igdszdceicbs ztdsxbs dg ztgxbsdszdceicbs hdo cbazod`b sisxdan uixno/ on XG obzdvxtvfn y ob iguixn n hdsdgcnhdgnv dg st hdudgiv gbsob zvbcdsbs hd ntxbvvdmtoncig/ sigb hd ntxb dcbbvmngipncig xngxb dg hivdccig cdgxvzdxn cbab

cdgxvetmn/ ds hdciv/ hdo d{xdvibv kncin do igxdvibv hdosisxdan/ zdvb xnafig hdshd do igxdvibv kncin dod{xdvibv zvbhtcidghb tg dedcxb fib cifdvgxicb hdntxbdcb! bvmngipncig y ntxbdcb cbgxvbo cbgedgadgbs hd dghb cntsnoihnh' Ds on znvxd ncxtnghbdg do xbhb y do xbhb kncighbob dg on znvxd' Hghddgxbgcds cbaidgpn do xbhb y xdvaign on znvxd2 N~t sd

zidvhdg obs oaixds y nznvdcdg ons fbvvbsihnhds dg obuiuidgxd' Hghd xdvaign do ighiuihtb y cbaidgpn oncbatgihnh2'

Dg do znvnhiman adcngicisxn on uihn nznvdcd cbab tgigadgsb vbazd cnfdpns dg do ~td ons oonanhns znvxdsxidgdg oaixds y ons vdoncibgds hd sts hiedvdgxdscbazbgdgxds sbg hd xizb adcgicb sdad`ngxds n ons

hd vtdhns hdgxnhns/ b znongcns ~td sd igxdvvdoncibgngctazoidghb cnhn tgn hd doons tgn etgcigzvduinadgxd nsimgnhn'

Dg ob uixno/ n ans hd vdoncibgds d igxdv nccibgds knyigxdv xvngs vdoncibgds/ edgadgb zbv do ctno yn gb kny>6


13/21

sob znvxds cbab cbazbgdgxds hd tg xbhb/ sigbxnafig stcdsbs higaicbs ~td no xvngs vdoncibgnvsd+kny fbvvbsihnhds) sd xvngsebvang dgxvd doobs aisabs

dg etgcig hd tg xbhb ntxb!dcb bvmngipnxiub/ ntxb!dcbvdmtonhb y ntxb!dcb vdmtonhbv'

Dg do cnsb hdo xbhb uisxb adcgicnadgxd cbab dovdstoxnhb hd on stan hd ons znvxds y hd onsigxdvnccibgds dgxvd doons o sdv do vdstoxnhb hd dsnsigxdvnccibgds adcgicns/ ns ~td sd udv cbab dovdstoxngxd hd on stan hd ons znvxds' Dg do cnsb hd

stcdsbs ~td n ans hd igxdvvdoncibgnvsd sd igxdv xvngsvdoncibgng y sd xvngsebvang dgxvd doobs/ do xbhb sdv dozvbhtcxb dadvmdgxd hd dsns igxdv xvngs vdoncibgds'

@bkg Sxtnvx Aioo +>';:5!>;=3)/ eiosbeb y dcbgbaisxnigmos ~td dg do simob [I[ cbadgp n vdeod{ibgnvnovdhdhbv hd dsxns ctdsxibgds knfo hd odydskbabzxicns dg ons ~td do dedcxb cbg`tgxb hd unvins

cntsns ds imtno n on stan hd sts dedcxbs zbvsdznvnhb/ ob ~td ds uoihb dg on adcgicn ~tdzdvaixd sdznvnv y ngnoipnv ons hiedvdgxds etdvpns ~tdncxng sbfvd tg edgadgb hnhb' Dg dsxd cnsb sdztdhdg hismvdmnv b evnmadgxnv obs cbazbgdgxdscbab ob kncd do znvnhiman adcngicisxn ncxtno/ sdztdhdg sdznvnv ons znvxds/ dsxthinvons y xvnxnvons zbv

sdznvnhb +ngnoipnvons) cbab sd dsxion dg on zvcxicnahicn bvxbhb{n'/ noo cnfdg ons dszdcinoipncibgds' Nooztdhdg dgcbgxvnvsd oigdnoihnhds/ cntsnoihnhds yzvdhdcifioihnhds' Noo kny ighiuihtnoihnhds/ zdvb gbsigmtonvihnhds igxdv hdzdghidgxds' Hicd xnafig/ ~td

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14/21

dg ob uixno sd hng onyds kdxdvbzxicns dg ons ~td dovdstoxnhb hd ons etdvpns gb ds imtno n on stan hd doons/y zbgd cbab d`dazob ons vdnccibgds ~taicns dg ons

~td do cbaztdsxb vdstoxngxd gb ztdhd ebvatonvsdcbab on stan hd ons zvbzidhnhds hd obs cbaztdsxbsigubotcvnhbs dg on vdnccig' Do nmtn/ zbv d`dazob xidgdzvbzidhnhds ~td gb ztdhdg hdhtcivsd hd on stan hdons zvbzidhnhds hdo b{imdgb y hdo kihvmdgb'

Ns aisab dg tg kbvaimtdvb/ cbab dg onsbvmngipncibgds sbcinods/ nznvdcdg ctnoihnhds y

cbazbvxnaidgxbs sbcinods y hd bvidgxncig y hdxvnfn`b ~td gb sd dgctdgxvng dg ons kbvaimns b dg obsighiuihtbs ~td ons cbgsxixtydg uisxbs ighiuihtnoadgxd/zdvb ~td dadvmdg ctnghb dsxbs igxdvxvngsvdoncibgngcbab cbatgihnh' No bvmngisab ktangb sidazvd obkdabs uisxb cbab ebvanhb zbv znvxds sdznvnhns+ngoisis)/ ds kbvn hd ~td ob udnabs cbab cbatgihnh

y cbab zvbcdsb higaicb dadvmdgxd +sisxaicbcbazod`b/ b cbazod{ts)' +F' Mbbh}ig Ons angcknshdo Odbznvhb' Xts~tdxs Dh' Fnvcdobgn >'99;)' Dg dsxbscnsbs ds iazbsifod do ngoisis/ tg sisxdan ns gb sdztdhd evnmadgxnv ztds ncxn cbab tg cbg`tgxb gicb/+Ansn gicn/ ob hdgbaignfn Znuobu)' Tg sisxdan ~tdsd ntxb dcb vdmton/ ds tgn sigmtonvihnh

igxdvhdzdghidgxd y zbv ob xngxb gb nhaixd ~td sd odiazbgmng abhdobs dsxnhsxicbs/ znvn o gb sivudg obsunhdadctas dsxnghnvipngxd gi obs zvbxbcbobstgiebvanhbvds' Cbab udabs dg dsxbs sisxdans ~tdkncdg znvxd hd obs oonanhbs sisxdans cnxicbs

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+Cbazbvxnaidgxbs ivvdmtonvds d iazvdhdcifods ntg~tdhdxdvaigisxns dg obs sisxdans uiubs gb oigdnods) gbetgcibgn do znvnhiman b on vncibgnoihnh adcngicisxn/ y

zbv stztdsxb/ znvn doobs gb ds uoihn on cbazvbfncigzbv adhib hdo axbhb cidgxeicb/ oigdno/gbvanxiuipnhbv/ vdhtccibgisxn y tgieicnhbv'

Lngx hdeign adcngisab cbab0 On tgihnhetgcibgno dg on ~td ons znvxds sd cbazodadgxngdg on d`dctcig hd tgn etgcig cbgcvdxn'

Ns ds cbab kdabs dsxthinhb y dgxdghihb gb sob nosdv ktangb/ sigb xnafig obs edgadgbs hd on uihn/ds ob uixno uisxb hdshd on adcngb omicn/ gb hdshd onfib omicn' Zdvb gb sd xvnxn hd hdciv ~td on udvhnh dsxdg tgn t bxvn hd ons omicns/ gb/ on uihn y on udvhnh sdsnodg hd ctno~tidv dgcnsioonaidgxb/ xbhb dsx zbvcbgsxvtivsd' Ob uixno sd cbgsxvtyd y sd igxdv xvngscbgsxvtyd dg xbhb abadgxb/ ob gicb udvhnhdvb ds do

aisxdvib cnafingxd hd on uihn ~td vdxn y sbfvd znsnctno~tidv vnpg'

Do aisab Mbbh}ig/ yn cixnhb/ sd vdeidvd n bvmngisabcbab0 Tgihnh etgcibgno y dsxvtcxtvno dg ons ~td tgnsznvxds +stcdsbs) d{isxdg zbv y znvn ons bxvns dg ond{zvdsig hd tgn gnxtvnodpn znvxictonv' Ons znvxds bstcdsbs hd tg bvmngisab +cbvnpg/ kmnhb/ xnoobs/kb`ns)/ gb sd enfvicng zbv sdznvnhb y sd dgsnafonghdszts/ sigb ~td stvmdg cbab vdstoxnhb hdigxdvnccibgds dgxvd doons aisans y dgxvd do bvmngisaby do dgxbvgb +ntxb dcb bvmngipncig y ntxb dcb

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cbgxvbo)' Ob ~td nznvdcd dgxvd znvgxdsis sbgnnhihtvns hdo ntxbv hd dsxd nvxctob'

Cbg dsxns hdeigicibgds hd bvmngisabs y adcngisabs

gbs zbhdabs hnv ctdgxn hdo dvvbv ~td sd kn cbadxihbno xvnxnv ob uixno/ on uihn/ on dgedvadhnh b on snoth/cbab adcngisabs y gb cbab bvmngisabs'

Dsxb hd on ntxb dcb bvmngipncig y cbgxvbo bntxbgbans hdzdghidgxds ds tg htvb mbozd nongxvbzbcdgxvisab yn ~td ~tdhn convb ~td gb ds dokbafvd do Vdy b do cdgxvb hd on cvdncig sigb ~td std{isxdgcin dsx gdcdsnvin d ivvdadhinfodadgxd oimnhnn xbhb do tgiudvsb' Dsxb gbs oodun gb sob n vduisnv dongxvbzbcdgxvisab/ do ngxvbzbcbgstaisab/ sigbxnafig no znxvinvcnoisab'

Do znvnhiman adcngicisxn sd dsxvdadcd'

Ons zvbzidhnhds dadvmdgxds/ do xbhb/ nznvdcdg cbab

Cbazbvxnaidgxbs cbbzdvnxiubs/ sboihnvibs ycbkdvdgxds ~td sob ztdhdg bfsdvunvsd dg cidvxnsdscnons' Gb ztdhdg igedvivsd n znvxiv hd obs dodadgxbscbgsxixtxiubs hd obs giudods ngxdvibvds' Do ngoisis gbhdscvifd ons zvbzidhnhds dadvmdgxds/ zbv do cbgxvnvibons hdsxvtyd b iguisifioipn'

Obs sisxdans uiubs cbazod`bs sd ntxb dcb bvmngipng yntxb dcb cbgxvbong ns ~td ob dadvmdgxd xidgd tgnvdoncig cbg sts zvbzidhnhds higaicns igxdvgnsn`tsxghbsd nhdas n sts vdoncibgds nafidgxnods ycsaicns'

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18/21

gtdsxvn sigmtonvihnh y hdo tgiudvsb/ ncbaznnhbs hdzvbcdsbs xdodbomicbs y xdodbgaicbs/ hd adcngisabsfibcifdvgxicbs cbg ntxbcbgcisxdgcin +Gb nznvdcdg

zvigcizibs gi etghnadgxbs gi `dvnv~tns hdeigihns/ doonssd hng sdmg do hdudgiv)/ cbg cbgdcxiuihnh + Xbhns onsznvxds b stcdsbs hd tg sisxdan cbazod`b sd nedcxng digxdv xvngs vdoncibgng dgxvd s n zdsnv hd ~td gbxdgmng cbgd{ibgds hivdcxns)/ y atckns bxvnscnvncxdvsxicns ~td ods zdvaixdg cnafinv znvnzdvangdcdv y angxdgdv st zvbzib bvhdg ~td znvn tgnaivnhn ~td ~tidvd sdv bf`dxiun ztdhd znvdcdv cnxicbzdvb ~td gb ds as ~td on cbgeimtvncig hd stsigmtonvihnh igxdvhdzdghidgxd'

Dsxnabs dg tg Tgiudvsb/ ~td cbab ob hdcnabsngxdvibvadgxd/ gb sd cvd znvn gbsbxvbs +ns)/ sigb cbggbsbxvbs +ns)/ y ~td sd simtd cvdnghb/ vdcvdnghb/xvngsebvaghbsd y xvngsebvaghbgbs'

Xdgdabs adcngisabs fib cifdvgxicbs ~td gbszdvaixdg xdgdv znxvbgds higaicbs hdbvmngipncig ~td sd vdeidvdg n on cbgeimtvncig hdons igxdvvdoncibgds d igxdvnccibgds dgxvd obs hiedvdgxdscbazbgdgxds y stcdhdvds ~td hdxdvaigng onscnvncxdvsxicns dsdgcinods hd tg sisxdan' Dg dsxnscbgeimtvncibgds `tdmn znzdo iazbvxngxd/ gb gicb/ do

Sisxdan Gdvuibsb adhingxd do ctno sd kncdg onshiedvdgxds cbgd{ibgds hd vdhds uixnods/ dg vdoncigsidazvd/ zbv stztdsxb/ cbg encxbvds mdgxicbs/nafidgxnods/ sbcinods/ ctoxtvnods y sigmtonvds'

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Dsxbs znxvbgds higaicbs hd bvmngipncig sd dgcnvgngesicnadgxd dg znxvbgds higaicbs hddsxvtcxtvns y ebvans adhingxd zvbcdsbs uixnods' +D'

Abvig Do Axbhb Dh Cxdhvn Cbodccig Xdbvdan SdvidAnybv)

Tgb zbhvn sdad`nv obs znxvbgds higaicbs hdbvmngipncig n ons ebvans cbab zbhdabs cbafignv bxd`dv ons odxvns hdo noenfdxb znvn ~td hdg bvimdg nznonfvns evnsds t bvncibgds ~td ztdhdg udvsd cbabznxvbgds higaicbs hd ebvan' Gb kny oaixds dgxvd obs

znxvbgds hd bvmngipncig y hd ebvan/ doobs igxdvncxngy sd vdmtong dgxvd s y xbhbs sbg xdvabhigaicnadgxdnfidvxbs'

Hdshd dsxn uisig ons cbsn gb sbg cntsnods/ gincntsnods gi no npnv sigb ~td dsxg igxdvvdoncibgnhns/ds/ cbab ob oona Zvimbmigd/ Do eig hd ons cdvxihtafvds+Dh' Sngxioongn Anhvih >'99=)'

Fdvxnongeey ob d{zbgd ns dg st oifvb sbfvd On xdbvnmdgdvno hd obs sisxdans0 Gbs hnabs ctdgxn sigdafnvmb ~td xbhns ons odyds cidgxeicns gbvdzvdsdgxng as ~td nfsxvnccibgds d ihdnoipncibgds~td d{zvdsng cidvxbs nszdcxbs hd on vdnoihnh' Xbhncidgcin ds tgn ianmdg ds~tdanxipnhn hd on vdnoihnh'

^T ZTDHDG SDV/ DGXBGCDS/ ON XDVNZIN GDTVNO YON BHBGXBOBMN GDTVB EBCNO2'

Zbhdabs nzvb{ianvgbs n on X'G' cbab tgzdgsnaidgxb y tgn zvcxicn hd xizb ahicb sbcino/sngixnvib/ cbgxdsxnxnvib y zvbzbsixiub n on udp/ kbosxicb>9


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dg st cbgcdzcig/ gb kdmdagicb/ dazvicb digxtixiub/ hinocxicb y hinomicb/ vdubotcibgnvib/ktangisxn/ sigmtonv d ivvdzdxifod dg st zvcxicn/ ~td

hdutdoud no sdv ktangb sts zbxdgcinoihnhds ycnzncihnhds hd ntxb!ctvncig y ntxb dcb bvmngipncigy od zdvaixd tg vdoncibgnaidgxb as nvagicb cbg stcbatgihnh sbcino y cbg do tgiudvsb'

Y ^T ZTDHD SDV ON SNOTH2'

Xnafig zbhdabs nzvb{ianvgbs n udv on snoth gbcbab tg dsxnhb ignocngpnfod hd cbazodxb fidgdsxnvesicb/ adgxno y sbcino y gb sob on ntsdgcin hddgedvadhnh sigb cbab0

Tg zvbcdsb hinocxicb/ hinomicb/ fibomicb/ sbcino/sigmtonv d igxdvhdzdghidgxd/ hnhb zbv ons vdoncibgdshdo sdv uixno cbg do cbsabs/ dg tg zvbcdsb hdnhnzxncig dg tgn sbcidhnh cbg sts vdoncibgds

ctoxtvnods/ zboxicns/ dcbgaicns/ hd zvbhtccig/uixnods d kisxvicns zvbzins/ ~td eignoadgxd nznvdcdcbab tgn sdgsncig hd fidgdsxnv dg on uihn/ gbhdeigihn gicnadgxd zbv gbvans b abhdobs zvdei`nhbs/ansiubs b dsxnhsxicbs'

B cbab ad`bv on hdeigi tg mvtzb hd at`dvdsxvnfn`nhbvns y snfins hd tg fnvvib hd Cnoi bvmngipnhns

dg tg mvtzb oonanhb Sdaioons hd Absxnpn'

Fs~tdhn cbgsxngxd y sboihnvin hd gtdsxvn cnzncihnhznvn sdgxivgbs fidg y mdgdvnv fidgdsxnv

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Do znvnhiman sd cbgatdud' Bxvbs atghbs sbgzbsifods/ yn dsxg n~t/ sidazvd kng dsxnhb/ zdvb gbobs udabs'

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La Terapia Neural (TN): Una Propuesta Paradigmática

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