LA RUTINA DIARIA Y LOS VERBOS REFLEXIVOS. Reflexive verbs are verbs… In which the subject both...
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Transcript of LA RUTINA DIARIA Y LOS VERBOS REFLEXIVOS. Reflexive verbs are verbs… In which the subject both...
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LA RUTINA DIARIA YLOS VERBOS REFLEXIVOS
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Reflexive verbs are verbs…
• In which the subject both does & receives the action
• i.e. subject=direct object
• I wash my hands• She brushes her hair• He puts on his shoes.• They get themselves dressed.
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Reflexive vs. Non-reflexive VerbsBoomerang vs. Frisbee
• When you throw a boomerang, it comes back to you.
• When you throw a frisbee, it either lands on the ground or someone else catches it.
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Reflexive vs. Non-reflexive Verbs
*With reflexive verbs, the action is reflected back on the subject, like
a boomerang.
Ex: I washed my hair.
He brushes his teeth.
*With non-reflexive verbs, the action is often received by
someone or something else, like a frisbee.
Ex: He puts on her coat.
She brushes her sister’s hair.
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Reflexive or not?
•He washes
the car.
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He washes his hands.
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They bathe the dog.
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She dresses the mannequin.
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He gets dressed.
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Reflexive Verbs…
• Are shown by the suffix –se
to wash (oneself) = lavarse
to brush one’s teeth = cepillarse
to bathe (oneself) = bañarse
*Notice that many reflexive verbs have to do with your dialy routine.
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What does the –se mean?• In English, -self or –selves
Example: She gets herself up in the morning.
The child dresses himself.
*In English, -self or –selves is often implied, not stated.
Example: He bathes (himself).
She sits down (herself).
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Reflexive verbs can also be verbs
• In which the emotion occurs within the subject. In English, we often use the words “become/s” or “get/s”
to demonstrate the same meaning.
Examples:• to become/get angry = enojarse• to become/get bored = aburrirse• to become/get sick = enfermarse
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LOS VERBOS REFLEXIVOS:LA RUTINA DIARIA
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bañarse
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afeitarse
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ducharse
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cepillarse (el pelo, los dientes)
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peinarse
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acostarse (o-ue)
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levantarse
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despertarse (e-ie)
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maquillarse/pintarse la cara
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lavarse
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secarse
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ponerse
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vestirse (e-i)
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desvestirse (e-i)
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quitarse
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cortarse
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dormirse (o-ue)
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arreglarse
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mirarse
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A Practicar: Label the activities that you do in order in the morning. Write a number 1 – 6.
• levantarse
• cepillarse los dientes
• desayunar
• ducharse
• despertarse
• secarse
• ponerse la ropa
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OTHER REFLEXIVE VERBS
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divertirse (e-ie)
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enojarse
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entrenarse
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darse prisa
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enamorarse
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casarse
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sentirse (e-ie)
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sentarse (e-ie)
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irse
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lastimarse
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reírse
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sonreírse
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quedarse
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callarse
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aburrirse
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confundirse
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burlarse
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equivocarse
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despedirse (e-i)
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relajarse
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ITEMS THAT YOU USE IN YOUR DAILY
ROUTINE
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el cepillo (de dientes)
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el champú
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la crema de afeitar
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el desodorante
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el jabón
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la pasta de dientes
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el peine
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el secador de pelo
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la toalla
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el espejo
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un despertador
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la loción
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el perfume
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la navaja (de afeitar)
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Match the verb on the left with the item on the right.
1. secarse
2. afeitarse
3. ponerse
4. mirarse
5. cepillarse
6. levantarse
7. peinarse
a. el desodorante
b. la navaja
c. el despertador
d. la toalla
e. el espejo
f. la pasta de dientes
g. el peine
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Match the verb on the left with the item on the right.
1. secarse
2. afeitarse
3. ponerse
4. mirarse
5. cepillarse
6. levantarse
7. peinarse
a. el desodorante
b. la navaja
c. el despertador
d. la toalla
e. el espejo
f. la pasta de dientes
g. el peine
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ADDITIONAL VOCABULARY
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la rutina diaria
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encender (e-ie) la luz
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apagar la luz
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CONJUGATING REFLEXIVE VERBS
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Conjugating Reflexive Verbs:
*It’s important to note that reflexive verbs conjugate much like the non-reflexive verbs that you have learned so far.
Examples: Yo lavo los platos.
Yo me lavo las manos.
Ellos ponen la mesa.
Ellos se ponen los zapatos.
Marcos levanta pesas.
Marcos se levanta de la silla.
What differences do you see in the sentences above?
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Conjugating Reflexive Verbs:• Reflexive verbs must have a reflexive pronoun that
corresponds to the subject:
Examples:• Yo me baño.• Tú te lavas.
• Ella se cepilla los dientes.
me nos
te os
se se
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Conjugating Reflexive Verbs:• In the infinitive form of the verb, the pronoun attaches to
the end. Ex: Ella va a lavarse las manos.
• When the reflexive verb is conjugated, the pronoun appears before the conjugated verb.
bañarse (to take a bath)yo me baño nosotros/as nos
bañamos
tú te bañas vosotros/as os bañáis
usted, él, ella se baña ustedes, ellos/as se bañan
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A Practicar: Conjugate
1. Yo / ducharse
2. Tú / acostarse
3. Nosotros / peinarse
4. Esteban / despertarse
5. Ustedes / levantarse
6. Usted / quitarse
7. Marta y yo / ponerse
8. Los estudiantes / darse prisa
9. Pepé y Juan Luis / irse
10. Elena / sentarse
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A Practicar: Conjugate
1. Yo / ducharse me ducho
2. Tú / acostarse te acuestas
3. Nosotros / peinarse nos peinamos
4. Esteban / despertarse se despierta
5. Ustedes / levantarse se levantan
6. Usted / quitarse se quita
7. Marta y yo / ponerse nos ponemos
8. Los estudiantes / darse prisa se dan prisa
9. Pepé y Juan Luis / irse se van
10. Elena / sentarse se sienta
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Contesta en frases completas
Durante la semana...
1.¿A qué hora te despiertas típicamente?
2.¿Qué comes para el desayuno?
3.¿Te duchas por la mañana o por la noche?
4.¿Cuántas veces te cepillas los dientes cada día?
5.¿A qué hora te acuestas?
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Conjugating Reflexive Verbs:• When a reflexive verb follows a conjugated verb, the
pronoun on the reflexive verb must match the subject.
Examples: Carlos y yo vamos a irnos.
Lucia va a dormirse.
Yo tengo que lavarme la cara.
Nosotros necesitamos levantarnos.
Vosotros queréis quitaros los zapatos.
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A Practicar: Write the correct reflexive pronoun
1. Javier y Rosa van a _______________ (cepillarse) los dientes.
2. Tú necesitas _______________ (acostarse) temprano.3. Ella tiene que _______________ (secarse) el pelo.4. Nosotros vamos a _________________ (divertirse).5. Yo quiero ________________ (sentarse) aquí.6. Sergio va a _________________ (entrenarse).7. Usted tiene que ______________ (ponerse) una
chaqueta.8. Todos van a _______________ (sentirse) triste.9. Diego y yo tenemos que _______________ (quitarse)
los zapatos.
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A Practicar: Write the correct reflexive pronoun
1. Javier y Rosa van a cepillarse (cepillarse) los dientes.
2. Tú necesitas acostarte (acostarse) temprano.
3. Ella tiene que secarse (secarse) el pelo.
4. Nosotros vamos a divertirnos (divertirse).
5. Yo quiero sentarme (sentarse) aquí.
6. Sergio va a entrenarse (entrenarse).
7. Usted tiene que ponerse (ponerse) una chaqueta.
8. Todos van a sentirse (sentirse) triste.
9. Diego y yo tenemos que quitarnos (quitarse) los zapatos.
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Conjugating Reflexive Verbs:
Using Reflexive Verbs with the Present Progressive
The reflexive pronoun can go in 2 places:•Before the verb estar
•On the end of the present participle (-ando/iendo)Examples:
Me estoy enojando.
Estoy enojándome.
Nos estamos acostando.
Estamos acostándonos.
*Note that when a pronoun is attached to the end of the present participle, an accent appears on the stressed vowel (3 vowel sounds from the end).
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¿Qué están haciendo?
1. yo 2. tú 3. el hombre
4. la mujer 5. nosotros 6. el chico
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¿Qué están haciendo?1. yo 2. tú 3. el hombre
Me estoy despertando. Te estás maquillando. Se está afeitando.Estoy despertándome. Estás maquillándote. Está afeitándose.
4.la mujer 5. nosotros 6. el chico
Se está secando. Nos estamos durmiendo. Se está bañando.Está secándose. Estamos durmiéndonos. Está bañándose.
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Conjugating Reflexive Verbs:Reflexive Verbs and Commands
•With affirmative commands, the reflexive pronouns attach to the end:Examples:
¡Vete! Go (away)!¡Siéntense! Sit down!
•With negative commands, the reflexive pronouns go before the verb.
Examples:¡No te vayas! Don’t go (away)!
¡No se duerman! Don’t fall asleep!
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Juan is a mess! Tell him what he should do to clean up using commands.
cepillarse ducharse
peinarse bañarse
ponerse quitarse
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Juan is a mess! Tell him what he should do to clean up using commands.
cepillarse ducharse
peinarse bañarse
ponerse quitarse
Examples:
Juan, ¡báñate!
Juan, ¡cepíllate los dientes!
Juan, ¡ponte ropa limpia!
Juan, ¡no te vistas en tu ropa sucia!