L12_Nominal_Taguchi_1.xls

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    Duration

    start date 27-Sep-06

    Date today26-Mar-13

    L12 :- upto 11 control factors with 2-Levels eachpassword info for P. R. Apte: L12**** ==>

    This Excel Sheet is created by Dr. P. R. Apte, IIT Bombay, Powai, Mumb

    e-mail: [email protected] , web-page : http://www.ee.iitb.ac.in

    Last Modified on 2-Mar-2007

    Title of the problem

    Write an Introduction to the problem

    Team members

    Optimization of the painting pro

    (1) Water vapor permeability to

    (2) Particle size / thickness to

    (3) Scrub resistance to be max

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    YOU MAY OVER-WRITE ON

    THE 'orange' TEXT

    IN ALL THE SHEETS

    ai-400 076, India

    /~apte

    cess

    be smaller

    e nominal

    imized

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    USERNAME

    START DATE

    27-Dec-2005 TYPE

    THE DATE HERE

    STEP 1: Identify Main Function, failure mode and side effects

    STEP 2: Identify Noise factors, testing conditions (to capture the

    effects of noise)

    STEP 3: Identify Quality Characteristics and Objective Function

    STEP 4: Identify Control Factors and their Levels

    STEP 5: Identify Orthogonal Array (degrees of freedom for error)

    Last Modified on 15-Feb-2007

    This Excel Sheet is created by Dr. P. R. Apte, IIT Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400

    e-mail: [email protected] , web-page : http://www.ee.iitb.ac.in/~apte

    Reference : "Quality Engineering using Robust Design" by

    M.S. Phadke, Prentice Hall 1989, Chapter 4

    Control Factors are (1) agitator r

    etc

    Their levels are taken as far apa

    Painting Process

    Various processes - of mixing, a

    NoIsY parameters

    The objective of the Taguchi ex

    (1) keep thickness nominal, (2) i

    "Water vapor permeability".

    L12 array is chosen

    upto 11 control factors with 2

    Interaction among the control

    However, interactions can not

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    TODAY

    26-Mar-13

    076, India

    pm, (2) type of agitator and (3) type of buffer etc

    rt as possible

    pplying and drying the paint - have a lot many

    erimentation is to

    ncrease "Scrub resistance" and (3) reduce the

    levels each are allowed.

    factors is evenly distributed,

    be studied,

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    TESTS Smaller-the-better Nominal-the-Best Larger-the-Better Mean

    Thickness YES

    Type YES or NOType Quality

    Characteristic

    name/identifier

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    Repetitions in each row of expt

    (due to NoIsE Factor

    combinations)

    no. of times the

    "confirmation experiment"

    is repeated

    9 5

    Type the number of

    times the 'BEST"

    experiment (with 'best'

    CF levels) is repeated

    You may overtype the

    number of measurements for

    each experiment.

    (due to NoIsE Factor

    combinations)

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    CONTROL FACTORS AND THEIR LEVELS

    Control Factor

    name

    Level 1

    name

    Level 2

    name

    Agitator-rpm A1 A2

    B B1 B2

    C C1 C2D D1 D2

    E E1 E2

    F F1 F2

    Granules G1 G2

    H H1 H2

    - - -

    J J1 J2

    K K1 K2

    "empty", "-" are reserved

    for indicatiing 'blank' columns

    NoIsE FACTORS \ LEVELS

    NoIsE Level 1 NoIsE Level 2

    U NoIsE FACTOR 1 U1 U2

    V NoIsE FACTOR 2 V1 V2

    W NoIsE FACTOR 3 W1 W2

    X NoIsE FACTOR 4 X1 X2

    Go to a cell, delete contents (using 'delete' key) and

    Control Factor names (necessary) & Level names (o

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    Fill in the factor names and level names

    NoIsE Level 3NUMBER OF

    LEVELS

    U3 3 Type 2 or 3V3 3

    OKAY

    WHICH OUTER-

    ARRAY IS

    REQUIRED = L9

    rite the

    tional)

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    A B C D E F G H I J K

    1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 12 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2

    3 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2

    4 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2

    5 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1

    6 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1

    7 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1

    8 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2

    9 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1

    10 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2

    11 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2

    12 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1

    12

    6

    L12 Array

    Total number of expts =

    REPETITIONS FOR EACH LEVEL =

    Expt

    No.

    Control Factors

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    L9 Array is always the

    same

    and

    Hence no need to

    change this - EVER

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    Experimenter's Log

    NUMBER OF

    MEASUREMENTS9

    Agitator-

    rpm

    B C D E F Granules H - J

    1 A1 B1 C1 D1 E1 F1 G1 H1 - J1

    2 A1 B1 C1 D1 E1 F2 G2 H2 - J2

    3 A1 B1 C2 D2 E2 F1 G1 H1 - J2

    4 A1 B2 C1 D2 E2 F1 G2 H2 - J1

    5 A1 B2 C2 D1 E2 F2 G1 H2 - J2

    6 A1 B2 C2 D2 E1 F2 G2 H1 - J1

    7 A2 B1 C2 D2 E1 F1 G2 H2 - J2

    8 A2 B1 C2 D1 E2 F2 G2 H1 - J1

    9 A2 B1 C1 D2 E2 F2 G1 H2 - J1

    10 A2 B2 C2 D1 E1 F1 G1 H2 - J111 A2 B2 C1 D2 E1 F2 G1 H1 - J2

    12 A2 B2 C1 D1 E2 F1 G2 H1 - J2

    6

    CHOSEN

    FACTORIAL OR

    ORTHOGONAL

    ARRAY L9 L9

    Expt. No.

    Repetition number for each level =

    No need to feed anything h

    All 'text' is linked to entries in the shee

    Factors & Levels"

    CONTROL FACTOR ASSIGNEMNT TO 11 COLUMNS

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    F2

    F3

    F4

    F6

    F8

    F12

    F16

    L4

    L8

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    L9

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    CHOSEN FACTORIAL

    OR ORTHOGONAL

    ARRAY==>L9

    REPETITIONS

    NoIsE FACTOR names

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

    U NoIsE FACTOR 1 U1 U1 U1 U2 U2 U2 U3 U3 U3

    V NoIsE FACTOR 2 V1 V2 V3 V1 V2 V3 V1 V2 V3

    K

    K1 8.90E-01 8.90E-01 8.90E-01 8.91E-01 8.91E-01 8.91E-01 8.91E-01 8.91E-01 8.92E-01

    K2 4.00E-01 4.01E-01 4.01E-01 4.02E-01 4.02E-01 4.03E-01 4.03E-01 4.04E-01 4.04E-01

    K2 8.90E-01 8.95E-01 9.00E-01 9.05E-01 9.10E-01 9.15E-01 9.20E-01 9.25E-01 9.30E-01

    K2 5.00E-01 5.01E-01 5.02E-01 5.03E-01 5.04E-01 5.05E-01 5.06E-01 5.07E-01 5.08E-01

    K1 9.10E-01 9.15E-01 8.70E-01 8.75E-01 8.80E-01 8.85E-01 8.90E-01 8.95E-01 9.00E-01

    K1 5.00E-01 5.01E-01 5.01E-01 5.02E-01 5.02E-01 5.03E-01 5.03E-01 5.04E-01 5.04E-01

    K1 8.50E-01 8.51E-01 8.51E-01 8.52E-01 8.52E-01 8.53E-01 8.53E-01 8.54E-01 8.54E-01

    K2 3.00E-01 3.05E-01 3.10E-01 3.15E-01 3.20E-01 3.25E-01 3.30E-01 3.35E-01 3.40E-01

    K1 8.50E-01 8.55E-01 8.60E-01 8.65E-01 8.70E-01 8.75E-01 8.80E-01 8.85E-01 8.90E-01

    K2 4.50E-01 4.51E-01 4.51E-01 4.52E-01 4.52E-01 4.53E-01 4.53E-01 4.54E-01 4.54E-01K2 8.75E-01 8.75E-01 8.75E-01 8.76E-01 8.76E-01 8.76E-01 8.76E-01 8.76E-01 8.77E-01

    K1 8.70E-01 8.75E-01 8.80E-01 8.85E-01 8.90E-01 8.95E-01 9.00E-01 9.05E-01 9.10E-01

    meas

    # 6

    re.

    "Control-NoIsE

    NoIsE Factor combinations used as repetitions for each (ro

    L4 / F4 F6 F8 / L8 L9

    F16 F16

    meas

    # 7

    meas

    # 8

    meas

    # 9

    meas

    # 1

    meas

    # 2

    meas

    # 3

    meas

    # 4

    meas

    # 5

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    EXPT NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

    A 1 2

    B

    C

    D

    EXPT NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

    A 1 2 3

    B

    C

    D

    EXPT NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

    A 1 1 2 2

    B 1 2 1 2

    C

    D

    EXPT NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

    A 1 1 1 2 2 2

    B 1 2 3 1 2 3

    C

    D

    EXPT NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

    A 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2

    B 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2

    C 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2

    D

    EXPT NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

    A 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2

    B 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1

    C 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3

    D

    EXPT NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

    A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2

    B 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1

    C 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1

    D 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1

    EXPT NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9A 1 1 2 2

    B 1 2 1 2

    C 1 2 2 1

    D

    EXPT NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

    A 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2

    B 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2

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    C 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2

    D 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1

    EXPT NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

    A 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3

    B 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3

    C 1 2 3 2 3 1 3 1 2D 1 2 3 3 1 2 2 3 1

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    of) experiment

    L12

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    10 11 12 13 14 15 16

    10 11 12 13 14 15 16

    10 11 12 13 14 15 16

    10 11 12 13 14 15 16

    10 11 12 13 14 15 16

    10 11 12 13 14 15 16

    2 2 2

    2 2 2

    1 2 3

    10 11 12 13 14 15 16

    2 2 2 2 2 2 2

    1 1 1 2 2 2 2

    1 2 2 1 1 2 2

    2 1 2 1 2 1 2

    10 11 12 13 14 15 16

    10 11 12 13 14 15 16

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    10 11 12 13 14 15 16

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    Expt No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

    epet t ons or

    each expt

    1 8.9E-01 4.0E-01 8.9E-01 5.0E-01 8.6E-01 5.0E-01 8.5E-01 3.0E-01 8.5E-01 4.5E-012 8.9E-01 4.0E-01 9.0E-01 5.0E-01 8.7E-01 5.0E-01 8.5E-01 3.1E-01 8.6E-01 4.5E-01

    3 8.9E-01 4.0E-01 9.0E-01 5.0E-01 8.7E-01 5.0E-01 8.5E-01 3.1E-01 8.6E-01 4.5E-014 8.9E-01 4.0E-01 9.1E-01 5.0E-01 8.8E-01 5.0E-01 8.5E-01 3.2E-01 8.7E-01 4.5E-015 8.9E-01 4.0E-01 9.1E-01 5.0E-01 8.8E-01 5.0E-01 8.5E-01 3.2E-01 8.7E-01 4.5E-016 8.9E-01 4.0E-01 9.2E-01 5.1E-01 8.9E-01 5.0E-01 8.5E-01 3.3E-01 8.8E-01 4.5E-017 8.9E-01 4.0E-01 9.2E-01 5.1E-01 8.9E-01 5.0E-01 8.5E-01 3.3E-01 8.8E-01 4.5E-018 8.9E-01 4.0E-01 9.3E-01 5.1E-01 9.0E-01 5.0E-01 8.5E-01 3.4E-01 8.9E-01 4.5E-019 8.9E-01 4.0E-01 9.3E-01 5.1E-01 9.0E-01 5.0E-01 8.5E-01 3.4E-01 8.9E-01 4.5E-0110 8.9E-01 4.0E-01 9.4E-01 5.1E-01 9.1E-01 5.0E-01 8.5E-01 3.5E-01 9.0E-01 4.5E-0111 8.9E-01 4.1E-01 9.4E-01 5.1E-01 9.1E-01 5.0E-01 8.6E-01 3.5E-01 9.0E-01 4.6E-0112 8.9E-01 4.1E-01 9.5E-01 5.1E-01 9.2E-01 5.1E-01 8.6E-01 3.6E-01 9.1E-01 4.6E-01131415

    16

    2 NF with

    2-levels each =

    3 NF with

    2-levels each =

    1 NF with 2-levels

    1 NF with 3-levels=

    2-4 NF with

    3-levels each =

    How to use NoIsE Factors for

    generating

    repetitions for each expt

    You can have upt

    measurements per

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    11 12

    8.8E-01 8.7E-01

    8.8E-01 8.8E-01

    8.8E-01 8.8E-018.8E-01 8.9E-01

    8.8E-01 8.9E-01

    8.8E-01 9.0E-01

    8.8E-01 9.0E-01

    8.8E-01 9.1E-01

    8.8E-01 9.1E-01

    8.8E-01 9.2E-01

    8.8E-01 9.2E-01

    8.8E-01 9.3E-01

    meas.

    4

    4

    6

    9

    Blanks will not affect the

    results of mean, Variance and

    SN Ratio

    Feed the data in these

    rows and columns

    You can have upto 16

    measurements per expt

    factorial

    L4 Orthogonal

    Array

    factorial

    L9 Orthogonal

    Array

    16

    expt

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    Expt No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

    epet t ons or

    each expt

    1 8.90E-01 4.00E-01 8.90E-01 5.00E-01 9.10E-01 5.00E-01 8.50E-01

    2 8.90E-01 4.01E-01 8.95E-01 5.01E-01 9.15E-01 5.01E-01 8.51E-013 8.90E-01 4.01E-01 9.00E-01 5.02E-01 8.70E-01 5.01E-01 8.51E-01

    4 8.91E-01 4.02E-01 9.05E-01 5.03E-01 8.75E-01 5.02E-01 8.52E-01

    5 8.91E-01 4.02E-01 9.10E-01 5.04E-01 8.80E-01 5.02E-01 8.52E-01

    6 8.91E-01 4.03E-01 9.15E-01 5.05E-01 8.85E-01 5.03E-01 8.53E-01

    7 8.91E-01 4.03E-01 9.20E-01 5.06E-01 8.90E-01 5.03E-01 8.53E-01

    8 8.91E-01 4.04E-01 9.25E-01 5.07E-01 8.95E-01 5.04E-01 8.54E-01

    9 8.92E-01 4.04E-01 9.30E-01 5.08E-01 9.00E-01 5.04E-01 8.54E-01

    10

    11

    1213

    14

    15

    16

    Mean 8.9E-01 4.0E-01 9.1E-01 5.0E-01 8.9E-01 5.0E-01 8.5E-01

    VARIANCE 3.0E-07 1.9E-06 1.9E-04 7.5E-06 2.4E-04 1.9E-06 1.9E-06

    S/N Ratio of Qual

    Char64.22 49.35 36.45 45.30 35.27 51.28 55.88

    S/N Ratio of Mean -1.00 -7.92 -0.82 -5.95 -1.00 -5.99 -1.39

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    8 9 10 11 12

    3.00E-01 8.50E-01 4.50E-01 8.75E-01 8.70E-01

    3.05E-01 8.55E-01 4.51E-01 8.75E-01 8.75E-013.10E-01 8.60E-01 4.51E-01 8.75E-01 8.80E-01

    3.15E-01 8.65E-01 4.52E-01 8.76E-01 8.85E-01

    3.20E-01 8.70E-01 4.52E-01 8.76E-01 8.90E-01

    3.25E-01 8.75E-01 4.53E-01 8.76E-01 8.95E-01

    3.30E-01 8.80E-01 4.53E-01 8.76E-01 9.00E-01

    3.35E-01 8.85E-01 4.54E-01 8.76E-01 9.05E-01

    3.40E-01 8.90E-01 4.54E-01 8.77E-01 9.10E-01

    3.2E-01 8.7E-01 4.5E-01 8.8E-01 8.9E-01

    1.9E-04 1.9E-04 1.9E-06 3.0E-07 1.9E-04

    27.37 36.06 50.37 64.08 36.26

    -9.90 -1.21 -6.90 -1.15 -1.01

    data has been 'linked' from

    the sheet:"Input measureddata" in these rows and

    columns

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    Main Effects

    S/N Ratio of

    Qual Char

    Expt. No. A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2 D1 D21 64.22 64.22 64.22 64.22 64.22

    2 49.35 49.35 49.35 49.35 49.35

    3 36.45 36.45 36.45 36.45 36.45

    4 45.30 45.30 45.30 45.30 45.30

    5 35.27 35.27 35.27 35.27 35.27

    6 51.28 51.28 51.28 51.28 51.28

    7 55.88 55.88 55.88 55.88 55.88

    8 27.37 27.37 27.37 27.37 27.37

    9 36.06 36.06 36.06 36.06 36.06

    10 50.37 50.37 50.37 50.37 50.37

    11 64.08 64.08 64.08 64.08 64.08

    12 36.26 36.26 36.26 36.26 36.26

    Sum 281.88 270.02 269.34 282.56 295.27 256.63 262.85 289.05Factor Effects 46.98 45.00 44.89 47.09 49.21 42.77 43.81 48.17

    ov mean 45.99 check= 45.99 check= 45.99 check= 45.99 check= 45.99

    SUM OF SQ

    DUE TO MEAN 25382.69

    GRAND TOTAL

    SUM OF SQ 26945.02

    Total sum of

    squares = 1562.33

    Agitator-rpm B C D

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    E1 E2 F1 F2 G1 G2 H1 H2 - - J1 J2 K1

    64.22 64.22 64.22 64.22 64.22 64.22 64.22

    49.35 49.35 49.35 49.35 49.35 49.35

    36.45 36.45 36.45 36.45 36.45 36.45

    45.30 45.30 45.30 45.30 45.30 45.30

    35.27 35.27 35.27 35.27 35.27 35.27 35.27

    51.28 51.28 51.28 51.28 51.28 51.28 51.28

    55.88 55.88 55.88 55.88 55.88 55.88 55.88

    27.37 27.37 27.37 27.37 27.37 27.37

    36.06 36.06 36.06 36.06 36.06 36.06 36.06

    50.37 50.37 50.37 50.37 50.37 50.37

    64.08 64.08 64.08 64.08 64.08 64.08

    36.26 36.26 36.26 36.26 36.26 36.26 36.26

    335.19 216.71 288.48 263.42 286.45 265.45 279.67 272.23 292.12 259.78 274.61 277.29 278.9755.87 36.12 48.08 43.90 47.74 44.24 46.61 45.37 48.69 43.30 45.77 46.21 46.50

    check= 45.99 check= 45.99 check= 45.99 check= 45.99 check= 45.99 check= 45.99 check=

    E F Granules H - J

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    K2

    49.35

    36.45

    45.30

    27.37

    50.37

    64.08

    272.9345.49

    45.99

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    Main EffectsS/N Ratio of

    Mean

    Expt. No. A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2 D1 D21 -1.00 -1.00 -1.00 -1.00 -1.00

    2 -7.92 -7.92 -7.92 -7.92 -7.92

    3 -0.82 -0.82 -0.82 -0.82 -0.82

    4 -5.95 -5.95 -5.95 -5.95 -5.95

    5 -1.00 -1.00 -1.00 -1.00 -1.00

    6 -5.99 -5.99 -5.99 -5.99 -5.99

    7 -1.39 -1.39 -1.39 -1.39 -1.39

    8 -9.90 -9.90 -9.90 -9.90 -9.90

    9 -1.21 -1.21 -1.21 -1.21 -1.21

    10 -6.90 -6.90 -6.90 -6.90 -6.90

    11 -1.15 -1.15 -1.15 -1.15 -1.15

    12 -1.01 -1.01 -1.01 -1.01 -1.01

    Sum -22.68 -21.56 -22.24 -22.00 -18.24 -25.99 -27.73 -16.51Factor Effects -3.78 -3.59 -3.71 -3.67 -3.04 -4.33 -4.62 -2.75

    ov mean -3.69 check= -3.69 check= -3.69 check= -3.69 check= -3.69

    SUM OF SQ

    DUE TO MEAN 163.08

    GRAND TOTAL

    SUM OF SQ 287.86

    Total sum of

    squares = 124.79

    Agitator-rpm B C D

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    E1 E2 F1 F2 G1 G2 H1 H2 - - J1 J2 K1

    -1.00 -1.00 -1.00 -1.00 -1.00 -1.00 -1.00

    -7.92 -7.92 -7.92 -7.92 -7.92 -7.92

    -0.82 -0.82 -0.82 -0.82 -0.82 -0.82

    -5.95 -5.95 -5.95 -5.95 -5.95 -5.95

    -1.00 -1.00 -1.00 -1.00 -1.00 -1.00 -1.00

    -5.99 -5.99 -5.99 -5.99 -5.99 -5.99 -5.99

    -1.39 -1.39 -1.39 -1.39 -1.39 -1.39 -1.39

    -9.90 -9.90 -9.90 -9.90 -9.90 -9.90

    -1.21 -1.21 -1.21 -1.21 -1.21 -1.21 -1.21

    -6.90 -6.90 -6.90 -6.90 -6.90 -6.90

    -1.15 -1.15 -1.15 -1.15 -1.15 -1.15

    -1.01 -1.01 -1.01 -1.01 -1.01 -1.01 -1.01

    -24.35 -19.89 -17.08 -27.16 -12.08 -32.15 -19.87 -24.37 -20.40 -23.84 -30.95 -13.29 -11.60-4.06 -3.32 -2.85 -4.53 -2.01 -5.36 -3.31 -4.06 -3.40 -3.97 -5.16 -2.22 -1.93

    check= -3.69 check= -3.69 check= -3.69 check= -3.69 check= -3.69 check= -3.69 check=

    - JE F Granules H

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    K2

    -7.92

    -0.82

    -5.95

    -9.90

    -6.90

    -1.15

    -32.63-5.44

    -3.69

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    Ov Mean 45.99 -3.69

    45.99 -3.69

    A1 46.97987 -3.78 45.99 -3.69

    A2 45.00326 -3.59 45.99 -3.69

    45.99 -3.69

    B1 44.89031 -3.71 45.99 -3.69

    B2 47.09283 -3.67 45.99 -3.6945.99 -3.69

    C1 49.21199 -3.04 45.99 -3.69

    C2 42.77115 -4.33 45.99 -3.69

    45.99 -3.69

    D1 43.80832 -4.62 45.99 -3.69

    D2 48.17482 -2.75 45.99 -3.69

    45.99 -3.69

    E1 55.86523 -4.06 45.99 -3.69

    E2 36.11791 -3.32 45.99 -3.69

    45.99 -3.69

    F1 48.08042 -2.85 45.99 -3.69

    F2 43.90271 -4.53 45.99 -3.6945.99 -3.69

    G1 47.74212 -2.01 45.99 -3.69

    G2 44.24102 -5.36 45.99 -3.69

    45.99 -3.69

    H1 46.61115 -3.31 45.99 -3.69

    H2 45.37198 -4.06 45.99 -3.69

    45.99 -3.69

    - 48.68642 -3.40 45.99 -3.69

    - 43.29672 -3.97 45.99 -3.69

    45.99 -3.69

    J1 45.76876 -5.16 45.99 -3.69

    J2 46.21437 -2.22 45.99 -3.69

    45.99 -3.69

    K1 46.49548 -1.93 45.99 -3.69

    K2 45.48766 -5.44 45.99 -3.69

    45.99 -3.69

    ov mean

    YOU CAN MPARTICUL

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    Ov

    Mean

    A1

    A2

    B1

    B2

    C1

    C2

    D1

    D2

    E1

    E2

    F1

    F2

    G1

    G2

    H1

    H2 - -

    J1

    J2

    K1

    S/NRatio(smaller-the-better)(dB)

    Control Factors and Their Levels

    Main Factor Effects for Quality Cha

    S/N Ratio for Quality Char S/N Ratio S/N Ratio f

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    DIFY THE CHART -ARLY THE Y-AXIS

    S/N Ratio

    Mean

    -6

    -5

    -4

    -3

    -2

    -1

    0

    ovmean

    S/NR

    atioforMeanindB

    r Name

    or Mean Mean

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    Ov Mean 45.99 -3.69

    45.99 -3.69

    A1 46.97987 -3.78 45.99 -3.69

    A2 45.00326 -3.59 45.99 -3.69

    45.99 -3.69

    B1 44.89031 -3.71 45.99 -3.69

    B2 47.09283 -3.67 45.99 -3.6945.99 -3.69

    C1 49.21199 -3.04 45.99 -3.69

    C2 42.77115 -4.33 45.99 -3.69

    45.99 -3.69

    D1 43.80832 -4.62 45.99 -3.69

    D2 48.17482 -2.75 45.99 -3.69

    45.99 -3.69

    E1 55.86523 -4.06 45.99 -3.69

    E2 36.11791 -3.32 45.99 -3.69

    45.99 -3.69

    F1 48.08042 -2.85 45.99 -3.69

    F2 43.90271 -4.53 45.99 -3.6945.99 -3.69

    G1 47.74212 -2.01 45.99 -3.69

    G2 44.24102 -5.36 45.99 -3.69

    45.99 -3.69

    H1 46.61115 -3.31 45.99 -3.69

    H2 45.37198 -4.06 45.99 -3.69

    45.99 -3.69

    - 48.68642 -3.40 45.99 -3.69

    - 43.29672 -3.97 45.99 -3.69

    45.99 -3.69

    J1 45.76876 -5.16 45.99 -3.69

    J2 46.21437 -2.22 45.99 -3.69

    45.99 -3.69

    K1 46.49548 -1.93 45.99 -3.69

    K2 45.48766 -5.44 45.99 -3.69

    45.99 -3.69

    ov mean

    YOU CAN MPARTICUL

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    Ov

    Mean A1A2 B1B2 C1C2 D1D2 E1E2 F1F2 G1G2 H1H2 - - J1J2 K1

    S/NRatio(smaller-the-better)(dB)

    Control Factors and Their Levels

    Main Factor Effects

    S/N Ratio S/N Ratio Mean

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    DIFY THE CHART -ARLY THE Y-AXIS

    S/N Ratio

    Mean

    -6

    -5

    -4

    -3

    -2

    -1

    0

    K2

    ovmean

    S/NRatioforMeanindB

    Mean

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    Control Factors and Levels 1 2 Degreesof

    Freedom

    Sum of

    Squares

    Mean

    Square

    Agitator-rpm 46.98 45.00 1 12 12

    B 44.89 47.09 1 15 15

    C 49.21 42.77 1 124 124

    D 43.81 48.17 1 57 57

    E 55.87 36.12 1 1170 1170

    F 48.08 43.90 1 52 52

    Granules 47.74 44.24 1 37 37

    H 46.61 45.37 1 5 5

    - 48.69 43.30 0 0 0

    J 45.77 46.21 1 1 1

    K 46.50 45.49 1 3 3

    10

    Ov-Mean 45.99 45.99

    Total sum of Squares due to Factor Effects 1475 1475

    Total sum of Squares = grand Total -12*mean sq 1562

    Error Variance (unpooled) 1 87

    Error Variance (unpooled) per degree of freedom 87.15

    (Error Variance pooled)) 7 158

    Error Variance per degree of freedom 22.63

    3.88

    21.50

    9.27

    OV-MEAN 3.18 3.18 3.18

    95% confidence interval for pred. err = +-2*sqrt(pred err) =

    LEVELS

    Prediction error variance (for 5 to 6 repititions) = sum of sq for error /neff=

    Error Bar for each Level of CF = 2*SQRT(error var. per DF / repetition of each level) =

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    Factor

    Effect

    (percent)

    F before

    pooling

    empty empty or

    pooled

    F=

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    L12

    ASSIGNMENT

    Control

    Factor

    Names

    Level 1 Level 2

    SELECT

    LEVELLevelNam

    e

    Column 1 Agitator-rpm A1 A2 - -

    Column 2 B B1 B2 - -

    Column 3 C C1 C2 1 C1

    Column 4 D D1 D2 1 D1

    Column 5 E E1 E2 1 E1

    Column 6 F F1 F2 1 F1

    Column 7 Granules G1 G2 - -

    Column 8 H H1 H2 - -

    Column 9 - - - - -

    Column 10 J J1 J2 - -

    Column 11 K K1 K2 - -

    59.0

    68.27 49.72

    Type 'NEW' levels

    as 1,2

    See the 'RESULTS'

    here3.3E-033.9E-04 to

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    Opt Level % Factor Effect

    Contribution of

    SELECTed

    Level to S/N

    Ratio (in dB)

    DOMINANTor

    Significant or

    neutral/negligible

    "F" after Pooling

    - - 0.00 neutral/negligible- -

    - - 0.00 neutral/negligible- -

    C1 8 3.22 SIGNIFICANT 5

    D2 4 -2.18 neutral/negligible 3

    E1 79 9.87 D O M I N A N T 52

    F1 4 2.09 neutral/negligible 2

    - - 0.00 neutral/negligible- -

    - - 0.00 neutral/negligible- -

    - - 0.00 neutral/negligible- -

    - - 0.00 neutral/negligible- -

    - - 0.00 neutral/negligible- -

    Ov-Mean 45.99

    S/N Ratio 58.99

    "+-" prediction

    error (95%

    confidence) in dB 9.27

    'Thickness' -

    Fraction of

    std_dev/mean

    Range

    Center Value

    1.1E-03