AP Human Geography: Unit 2 Powerpoint: Population and Migration (Sample)
L1 european migration ap
Transcript of L1 european migration ap
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On the Move – Migration
European Migration (Post Colonial and Current patterns)
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What's strange about this image?
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What are the different types of migrant?
• Displaced Person- forced to move by war, famine, political persecution or natural disaster.
• Illegal migrants - people who avoid boarder controls and enter countries illegally. Most voluntary seeking work but some are forced as part of human trafficking
• Voluntary migrants – people who move for quality of life reasons such as economic well being. Can be short term e.g. a few months work placement
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Types of migrant
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Lee’s push pull migration model
How does this apply to someone
in the UK thinking of retiring in
The Algarve?
Push:
Intervening obstacles:
Pull :
Turn to p132
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Lee’s push-pull migration theory
• Lee drew up a model which examined the factors causing migration in terms of positive and negative characteristics of the origin and destination areas.
• Other Intervening Obstacles were identified as well (e.g. government policies, costs and language barriers)
• E.g. UK migrant to Spain;– Push factors: expensive housing, anti-social behaviour.
– Pull Factors: Weather, ex-pat community.
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1. Historic Trends of Migration to Europe (p132)
• Watch this clip (6.28) from and write down how the British Empire effected migration patterns into Europe.
• Where else have migrants come from?
• Make notes on 2 more migrations
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2. Current Trends of migration
• 2011 Census showed that
– 13% now of the UK’s population was born outside the UK.
– Four out of every 10 people in London in 2011 were foreign-born - up from three in 10 in 2001.
• More here
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2. Current Trends of migration
A. Illegal immigrants– Illegal immigration into Europe is focused on the ‘porous
southern border’. Migrants travel from all over North Africa to reach the Mediterranean coast.
– The migrants pay illegal traffickers 1,000-4,000 euros each.
– Many die whilst crossing the Sahara.
– The Canaries, Malta, Ceuta and Melilla are key illegal entry points.
– Much of the migration from Africa is ‘pushed’ by conflict and poverty and ‘pulled’ by Europe’s wealth
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Illegal immigrants
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2. Current Trends of migration
B. Asylum Seekers
• A person who wants to be classified as a refugee is an asylum seeker.
• Levels have been high in the past, most come from the middleeast (e.g. Iran) and other countries with political and ethnic difficulties (e.g. Sudan)
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Case Study of Illegal Migration – Malta
• Watch this video and make notes
• Now make notes on the Migrationto Malta from p135