8/12/2019 l1 - Definition of Thinking

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FAH 0033FAH 0033

THINKING SKILLSTHINKING SKILLS

1. DEFINITION1. DEFINITIONOFOF

THINKINGTHINKING

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EDWARD DE BONOEDWARD DE BONO

Thinking is the deliberate exploration of

experience for a purpose. That purpose

a! "e u#$ersta#$%#&' $e(%s%o#)a*%#&'

p+a##%#&' pro"+e)so+,%#&' -u$&ee#t'a(t%o# a#$ so o#.

/. . . the operat%#& s*%++ %th h%(h

%#te++%&e#(e a(ts upo# eper%e#(e.

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2INENT R4AN R5GGIERO2INENT R4AN R5GGIERO

/Th%#*%#& %s a#! e#ta+ a(t%,%t! that he+ps6oru+ate or so+,e a pro"+e' a*e a $e(%s%o#'

or 6u+6%++ a #ee$ to u#$ersta#$. It %s a sear(h%#&

6or a#sers' a rea(h%#& 6or ea#%#&.

Ao#& the ost %porta#t e#ta+ a(t%,%t%es

%#,o+,e$ %# the th%#*%#& pro(ess7

are6u+ o"ser,at%o#' eor%8%#&' ree"er%#&'o#$er%#&' %a&%#%#&' %#9u%r%#&' %#terpret%#&'

e,a+uat%#&' a#$ -u$&%#&

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The Nee$ 6or a Th%#*%#& S*%++s ourseThe Nee$ 6or a Th%#*%#

& S*%++s ourse

1. Th%#*%#& %s the ost 6u#$ae#ta+ hua# s*%++.:. 4ou #ee$ th%#*%#& to a*e p+a#s' ta*e %#%t%at%,es'

so+,e pro"+es' ope# up opportu#%t%es a#$ $es%!our a! 6orar$.

Th%#*%#& %s 6u# ; e#-o!a"+e < %6 !ou +ear# ho toa*e %t so.

Th%#*%#& %s a s*%++ that (a# "e +ear#e$' pra(t%(e$

a#$ $e,e+ope$. But you have to want to developthat skill. =%.e. !ou ust ha,e the DESIRE to +ear#a#$ $e,e+op th%#*%#& s*%++s>

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Th%#*%#& %s the a"%+%t! to atta(* a pro"+e

or tas* a#$ so+,e %t %#te++%&e#t+! =orrat%o#a++!> a#$ pro,%$e a reaso#a"+e

ep+a#at%o# 6or the so+ut%o#.

Goo$ th%#*ers =or s*%++6u+ th%#*ers> are

&oo$ pro"+e so+,ers' the! (a# %thho+$

a*%#& $e(%s%o#s "e6ore the! ha,e a++ =or

ost o6> the re+e,a#t %#6orat%o#' the! are

#ot a6ra%$ o6 the u#*#o#.

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Goo$ th%#*ers ha,e stro#& eta(o%t%,e

s*%++s.

The! are a"+e to ?th%#* a"out the%r

th%#*%#&.?

@oor th%#*ers' o# the other ha#$' +%%t the%r

th%#*%#& to the o",%ous.

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O@5LSOR4 READINGO@5LSOR4 READING

E$ar$ $e Bo#o. =1CC1>. What is Thinking?

I# Tea(h%#& Th%#*%#&. Lo#$o#7 @e#&u%# Boo*s.

pp. 33)3.

E$ar$ $e Bo#o. =1CC1>. Thinking As a Skill.

I# Tea(h%#& Th%#*%#&. Lo#$o#7 @e#&u%# Boo*s.

pp. )1.

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E$ar$ $e Bo#o. =1CC3>. Introduction: Why We

Need Ne Thinking About Thinking.I# Tea(h

4our h%+$ Ho to Th%#*. Lo#$o#7 @e#&u%#

Boo*s. pp. ):1.

Ru&&%ero' 2. R. =1C>. What is Thinking.

I# The Art o6 Th%#*%#&7 A Gu%$e to r%t%(a+ a#$

reat%,e Thou&ht. Ne 4or*7 Harper ; Ro'

@u"+%shers' I#(.