KWL Chart On a sheet of notebook paper make a list of everything you know about railroads in the mid...

24
KWL Chart • On a sheet of notebook paper make a list of everything you know about railroads in the mid 1840’s • Make a list of everything you Want to Know about railroads

Transcript of KWL Chart On a sheet of notebook paper make a list of everything you know about railroads in the mid...

Page 1: KWL Chart On a sheet of notebook paper make a list of everything you know about railroads in the mid 1840’s Make a list of everything you Want to Know.

KWL Chart

• On a sheet of notebook paper make a list of everything you know about railroads in the mid 1840’s

• Make a list of everything you Want to Know about railroads

Page 2: KWL Chart On a sheet of notebook paper make a list of everything you know about railroads in the mid 1840’s Make a list of everything you Want to Know.

End of the Line

What happened to the Blue Ridge Railroad?

Page 3: KWL Chart On a sheet of notebook paper make a list of everything you know about railroads in the mid 1840’s Make a list of everything you Want to Know.
Page 4: KWL Chart On a sheet of notebook paper make a list of everything you know about railroads in the mid 1840’s Make a list of everything you Want to Know.

Why build a railroad?Why there?Why then?

Page 5: KWL Chart On a sheet of notebook paper make a list of everything you know about railroads in the mid 1840’s Make a list of everything you Want to Know.

History• Mid 1800’s Railroads developed with the

invention of rail iron, steam-powered locomotives, passenger and freight trains

• 1836-1837 John C. Calhoun explored Blue Ridge Mountains looking for a “Carolina Gap”

• 1830’s SC wanted to compete with Savannah, GA by providing rail transportation to Charleston

Page 6: KWL Chart On a sheet of notebook paper make a list of everything you know about railroads in the mid 1840’s Make a list of everything you Want to Know.

• 1836-1837 SC wanted to make a new line from Charleston west over the mountains to Knoxville, TN and on to Cincinnati, OH.

• SC was behind other states in developing their railroads because they were opposed to accepting federal funding for internal improvements. This put the entire financial burden on SC and private investors.

Page 7: KWL Chart On a sheet of notebook paper make a list of everything you know about railroads in the mid 1840’s Make a list of everything you Want to Know.

1840 only about 3,000 miles railroad tracks

Page 9: KWL Chart On a sheet of notebook paper make a list of everything you know about railroads in the mid 1840’s Make a list of everything you Want to Know.

1850

Page 10: KWL Chart On a sheet of notebook paper make a list of everything you know about railroads in the mid 1840’s Make a list of everything you Want to Know.

Construction on the State Capital building began in 1851, Work on the redesigned structure began in 1855, slowed during the Civil War.

In 1852 a charter was issued for the Blue Ridge Railroad of SC because the Blue Ridge Railroad of GA would bring the railroad to the NW corner of SC.

Page 11: KWL Chart On a sheet of notebook paper make a list of everything you know about railroads in the mid 1840’s Make a list of everything you Want to Know.

• The rail line was only completed to Anderson, Pendleton, West Union and Walhalla by the late 1850’s

Page 12: KWL Chart On a sheet of notebook paper make a list of everything you know about railroads in the mid 1840’s Make a list of everything you Want to Know.
Page 13: KWL Chart On a sheet of notebook paper make a list of everything you know about railroads in the mid 1840’s Make a list of everything you Want to Know.

• 1855 Petition to Continue Funds for the Blue Ridge Railroad

The State sent money to resume work on the line to Walhalla but not beyond. Therefore, work was suspended on the Stumphouse Tunnel at the end of 1859.

Page 14: KWL Chart On a sheet of notebook paper make a list of everything you know about railroads in the mid 1840’s Make a list of everything you Want to Know.
Page 15: KWL Chart On a sheet of notebook paper make a list of everything you know about railroads in the mid 1840’s Make a list of everything you Want to Know.

1860 Railroads developed more quickly in the Northern states. Over 27,000 miles of track laid across the US.

Page 16: KWL Chart On a sheet of notebook paper make a list of everything you know about railroads in the mid 1840’s Make a list of everything you Want to Know.

Railroads changed the landscape

• Train lines moved traffic away from main water routes and across previously undeveloped land

• Towns and farms grew up along railroad routes

• Areas once inaccessible to outside markets could transport goods for commerce

• Railroads cut the time of shipment and travel

Page 17: KWL Chart On a sheet of notebook paper make a list of everything you know about railroads in the mid 1840’s Make a list of everything you Want to Know.

Stumphouse Tunnel

• Literally the end of the line in an attempt to complete a direct railroad line from Charleston, SC to Cincinnati, Ohio.

• Misuse of money by original contractors Anson Bangs & Co. misrepresented their qualifications to build the railroad

• SC investors lost over 2 million dollars

Page 18: KWL Chart On a sheet of notebook paper make a list of everything you know about railroads in the mid 1840’s Make a list of everything you Want to Know.

“The Railroad Mania: and Review of the Bank of the State of South-Carolina, A series of essays, By Anti-Debt.” Charleston Mercury, Charleston, South

Carolina: Burges, James and Paxton, Printers 1848. Essay VII.

• “Many, doubtless think, that in constructing these Roads they will be toiling and sacrificing for posterity. But let them beware how they buy hopes with ready money. Let them remember that the worst of all legacies is debt, and the worst after that unprofitable property.”

Page 19: KWL Chart On a sheet of notebook paper make a list of everything you know about railroads in the mid 1840’s Make a list of everything you Want to Know.

Cost of Stumphouse Tunnel

• Steep grade

• Blue granite – had to be drilled, blasted with black powder, dug and hauled

• Funding ran out

• Lack of an adequate work force

Page 20: KWL Chart On a sheet of notebook paper make a list of everything you know about railroads in the mid 1840’s Make a list of everything you Want to Know.
Page 21: KWL Chart On a sheet of notebook paper make a list of everything you know about railroads in the mid 1840’s Make a list of everything you Want to Know.

•1860 Abraham Lincoln elected President – he was in favor of a Federally funded Railroad connecting the Pacific Ocean.

The Southern route to California, suggested by Jefferson Davis would be rejected because it would run through slave states.

December 17, 1860 SC voted to leave the Union

Page 22: KWL Chart On a sheet of notebook paper make a list of everything you know about railroads in the mid 1840’s Make a list of everything you Want to Know.

1870

Page 23: KWL Chart On a sheet of notebook paper make a list of everything you know about railroads in the mid 1840’s Make a list of everything you Want to Know.

End of the Line

• The political climate at the time ended any hopes for a completion of the line through Stumphouse Tunnel

Page 24: KWL Chart On a sheet of notebook paper make a list of everything you know about railroads in the mid 1840’s Make a list of everything you Want to Know.

Assessment

• Complete the “Learned” portion of the

K-W-L chart.

I will be looking for at least two reasons why the Blue Ridge Railroad failed to complete a route from Charleston, SC to Cincinnati, OH