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kulbeersinghaccountingcycle-140318104859-phpapp02
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* Accounting Cycle
• Accounting cycle is a sequence of accounting procedure which is used to record, classify and summarize the business transactions.
*Accounting Cycle
Source document Recording in journal Posting in ledger Trial balance Financial statement
Agenda…
• A source document refers to includes any document that is received and issued against any business transactions, which is needed to be recorded in a journal.
*Source document
• The first step of accounting cycle is recording transactions in the journal. The any type of business transactions occurred are entered in the journal.
*Recording transactions in journal
• After recording the transactions in journal the debit and credit entries in account balances are posted from journal to ledger.
*Post to ledger accounts
• A trial balance proves and authenticates the equality of debit and credit entries in the ledger.
*Preparing trial balance
Final accounts or financial statements can be divided in two parts:-
1. Trading and profit & loss account
2. Balance sheet
*Preparation of financial statement
• Trading account based on direct income and expenses.
• A trading account represents either gross profit or gross loss.
*Trading Account
• Profit & loss account based on indirect income and expenses.
• A profit & loss account represents either net profit and net loss.
*Profit & loss account
• Balance sheet is a combination of assets and liabilities.
• A balance sheet represents the financial statement of accounts.
*Balance sheet