Kratom, Opioids, Marijuana, Whistleblower Actions, …...Products • How: transfer • Guidance...
Transcript of Kratom, Opioids, Marijuana, Whistleblower Actions, …...Products • How: transfer • Guidance...
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Roseann B. Termini
Kratom, Opioids, Marijuana, CBD, Whistleblower Actions, Medical Device Safety, GMOs,
Dietary Supplements, E-Cigarettes, Right-to-Try.......
c. Roseann B. Termini, Esq. Food and Drug Law: Federal Regulation of Drugs, Biologics, Medical Devices, Foods, Dietary Supplements, Personal Care, Veterinary and Tobacco Products www.fortipublications.com
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Rules of Professional
Conduct
• Key Focus• Communication• Competence• Diligence• Expediting Litigation• Zealous Advocacy
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Current Court Cases
• Talcum Powder- mixed results• Mirena Birth Control-2018
Fed. Ct. issues with experts• Zostavax- shingles Fed. Ct.
500 cases• Xarelto- blood thinner-
allegations excessive bleeding 24,700 individuals
• Taxotere- Failure to Warn-Permanent hair loss
• Essure-birth control-autoimmune 18,000 plaintiffs, U.S. sales halted
c. Roseann B. Termini, Esq. Food and Drug Law: Federal Regulation of Drugs, Biologics, Medical Devices, Foods, Dietary Supplements, Personal Care, Veterinary and Tobacco Products www.fortipublications.com
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Civil Lawsuits
Veterinary Products
• Hill’s Pet Nutrition, Inc.• Excessive levels of Vitamin D• Allegations: breach of
warranty, strict liability, failure to warn, deceptive trade practices
• Allegations: Delay in notification
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Tobacco Products Regulation
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Landmark Law
Signed into law: June 22, 2009
Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act
This landmark legislation amended the FDCA.
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What Does this Law Do?
The FSPTCA granted the FDA new authority to regulate tobacco products to protect public health.
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How did this Law amend the FDCA?
– Expressly permitting FDA regulatory authority
– Specific Center for Tobacco Products
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New FDA Center
Center for Tobacco Products
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Key Element
Graphic Warnings- Litigation Issue First Amendment Principles
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Key Element Flavor Ban! Candy, Spice and Fruit Flavored
Cigarettes
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What About E-Cigarettes?
How to Regulate Drug and/or Deviceor
Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act
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Deeming Regulations
E-Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products
Rulemaking 2016
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What about Tobacco and Youth?
StrategiesMinimum Age FDA Continued Focus-Youth
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Center Priorities– 2017 Youth from 3.6 million in 2017 to – 4.9 million inc. e-cigs. 2018– Youth 78% High Sch. and 48 % Middle Sch.– Tobacco product testing– Promotion restrictions– Modified risk evaluation – Enforcement
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Smoking Everywhere - Soterra
Key Factor: How marketedTherapeutic Use:
FDCA provision drug and/or deviceNon Therapeutic Use:
FSPTCA- tobacco product
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A Look to the Past to Understand the Present Law
Did FDA Even Want to Regulate Tobacco?
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Who Created the Hawaiian Punch Mascot and the Kool-Aid
Man?
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Big Tobacco Hawaiian Punch- 1960s R.J. Reynolds
Kool-Aid-Philip Morris – applied same marketing as R.J. R. ex. Direct to children—colors, flavors and characters
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Federal Court Order
• Altria, R.J. Reynolds Tobacco, Lorillard and Philip Morris USA
• Corrective Statements Remedy Newspapers and Television
c. Roseann B. Termini, Esq. Food and Drug Law: Federal Regulation of Drugs, Biologics, Medical Devices, Foods, Dietary Supplements, Personal Care, Veterinary and Tobacco Products www.fortipublications.com
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United States v. Tobacco-Free Kids
Action Fund v. Philip
Morris USA Inc. and ITG Brands, LLC
• Corrective statements remedy Order #1015 (Dkt. No. 5733; Aug. 17, 2006),
• United States v. Philip Morris USA Inc., 449 F. Supp. 2d I, 938-41 (D.D.C. 2006), aff'd in part & vacated in part, 566 F.3d 1095 (D.C. Cir. 2009) (per curiam), Cert. Denied, 561 U.S. 1025 (2010),
• MODIFIED by Order Dated Oct. 5, 2017
• Example N.Y. Times 9 (Jan. 7, 2018).
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Federal Court Order Court Take: over a decade of litigationWhere to draw the line? When does
zealous advocacy become overzealous?
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Graphic Warnings
• The American Academy of Pediatrics et al. v. United States Food and Drug Administration, 1:16-cv-11985, (D. C. Mass. 2016).
c. Roseann B. Termini, Esq. Food and Drug Law: Federal Regulation of Drugs, Biologics, Medical Devices, Foods, Dietary Supplements, Personal Care, Veterinary and Tobacco Products www.fortipublications.com
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Graphic Warnings Court ordered the FDA to issue long
overdue revamped warnings on an expedited schedule since several years elapsed..
c. Roseann B. Termini, Esq. Food and Drug Law: Federal Regulation of Drugs, Biologics, Medical Devices, Foods, Dietary Supplements, Personal Care, Veterinary and Tobacco Products www.fortipublications.com
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Graphic Warnings MEMORANDUM AND
ORDER GRANTING INJUNCTIVE RELIEF (March 5, 2019)
Proposed Rule submitted for Publication in the Federal Register by August 15, 2019
Final Rule submitted for Publication in the Federal Register by March 15, 2020. c. Roseann B. Termini, Esq. Food and Drug Law: Federal Regulation of Drugs, Biologics, Medical Devices, Foods, Dietary Supplements, Personal Care, Veterinary and Tobacco Products www.fortipublications.com
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Graphic Warnings https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/files/l
ive/litigation/2631/US_American%20Academy%20of%20Pediatrics.pdf
c. Roseann B. Termini, Esq. Food and Drug Law: Federal Regulation of Drugs, Biologics, Medical Devices, Foods, Dietary Supplements, Personal Care, Veterinary and Tobacco Products www.fortipublications.com
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Opioid Crisis President Trump Public Health Emergency Support Act 2018– studies chronic
administration
c. Roseann B. Termini, Esq. Food and Drug Law: Federal Regulation of Drugs, Biologics, Medical Devices, Foods, Dietary Supplements, Personal Care, Veterinary and Tobacco Products www.fortipublications.com
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Former FDA Commissioner
Gottlieb
• Opioid Policy Steering Committee-
• Education for doctors i.e. Only when medically necessary.
• Risk Management expanded
c. Roseann B. Termini, Esq. Food and Drug Law: Federal Regulation of Drugs, Biologics, Medical Devices, Foods, Dietary Supplements, Personal Care, Veterinary and Tobacco Products www.fortipublications.com
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Purdue Pharma Revisited- Key Element- how promoted
Opioid CrisisExecutive Liability
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Opioid Crisis
• Landscape- counties, cities, towns, tribal territories, states......
• Why? One reason ex.–resources- drain on taxpayers
• Likelihood of success
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Opioid Crisis
Health Care Providers—Dentists- ages 10-19, Physicians, Insurers, Drug Companies, Hospitals, Nurses.
Patients Victims ex. Infants
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Opioid Crisis • Gateway to Addiction
• Example Swimmer
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Settlement Oklahoma 270 million Resolves lawsuit filed by Oklahoma
Attorney General Allegations deceptive marketing Spurred the opioid addiction crisis
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Bankruptcy Possible CHAPTER 11
Opioid Crisis
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Drug Pricing
• Gene Therapies Costs
• Disparity in Price
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Orphan Drugs
Incentive for Product Development
Decreased Tax Credit to 25 per cent.
PL 115-97, December 22, 2017, 131 Stat 2054, SEC. 13401. MODIFICATION OF ORPHAN DRUG CREDIT.
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Controlled Substances
Act
Who declared “War on Drugs”?Created DEABanned HempHemp one of the oldest domesticated crops
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Farm Bill On December 20, 2018, President Donald Trump Agricultural Improvement Act of 2018
Commonly known as ” 2018 Farm Bill”
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Classification and Confusion
CANNABIS- family of plants HEMP and MARIJUANA- 2 species HEMP vs. MARIJUANA Level of THC chemical compound induces
psychoactive effects
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Product Classification and Confusion
HEMP THC level 0.3 percent or less MARIJUANA THC level greater than 15
percent
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Terminology and Product Classification
CBD Cannabidiol Product Proliferation Ex. Hemp Gummies Ex. Cannabis Drinks
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Remember Mission of FDA Regulations Needed
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Product Classification
”Poop” Cartel
Drug or……..
c. Roseann B. Termini, Esq. Food and Drug Law: Federal Regulation of Drugs, Biologics, Medical Devices, Foods, Dietary Supplements, Personal Care, Veterinary and Tobacco Products www.fortipublications.com
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Product Classification United States v. Bacto-Unidisk, 89 S.
Ct. 1410 (1969)
c. Roseann B. Termini, Esq. Food and Drug Law: Federal Regulation of Drugs, Biologics, Medical Devices, Foods, Dietary Supplements, Personal Care, Veterinary and Tobacco Products www.fortipublications.com
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Product Classification Poop Cartel
Physicians Patients Drug Companies
c. Roseann B. Termini, Esq. Food and Drug Law: Federal Regulation of Drugs, Biologics, Medical Devices, Foods, Dietary Supplements, Personal Care, Veterinary and Tobacco Products www.fortipublications.com
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Fecal Microbiota
• Purpose: Cure C. diff• Drug OR• Organs, Tissues, Blood
Products• How: transfer• Guidance –draft 2013
“Drug”
• c. Roseann B. Termini, Esq. Food and Drug Law: Federal Regulation of Drugs, Biologics, Medical Devices, Foods, Dietary Supplements, Personal Care, Veterinary and Tobacco Products www.fortipublications.com
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Fecal Therapy
• Obesity• Autism• Ulcerative Colitis• Alzheimer’s • Parkinson’s
c. Roseann B. Termini, Esq. Food and Drug Law: Federal Regulation of Drugs, Biologics, Medical Devices, Foods, Dietary Supplements, Personal Care, Veterinary and Tobacco Products www.fortipublications.com 46
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Product Classification
Drug or Device
Line Away and Sudden Change
Intended Use
Representations
Fast forward to 2019
BORCHENKO v. L’ORÉAL USA, INC.
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Sudden Change “FACE LIFT WITHOUT SURGERY”—“The
Perfected Anti-Wrinkle Face Lift Acts in Minutes Lasts for Hours.”
c. Roseann B. Termini, Esq. Food and Drug Law: Federal Regulation of Drugs, Biologics, Medical Devices, Foods, Dietary Supplements, Personal Care, Veterinary and Tobacco Products www.fortipublications.com
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(a) “it gives a face lift without surgery”(b) “it lifts the skin”(c) “it firms the skin”(d) “it tones the skin”(e) “it smoothes the skin”(f) “it moisturizes the skin”
c. Roseann B. Termini, Esq. Food and Drug Law: Federal Regulation of Drugs, Biologics, Medical Devices, Foods, Dietary Supplements, Personal Care, Veterinary and Tobacco Products www.fortipublications.com 49
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(g) “it provides a tingling sensation to indicate the article is working”
(h) “it lifts puffs under the eyes”(i) “it provides the user with
beneficial results for hours”(j) “it is more effective if applied
regularly”
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Cosmetic Safety
Makeover Needed
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(Daily Moisturizer Front and Back) 52
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(Eye Cream Front and Back)
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(Night Cream Front, Back, and Side)
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Sunscreen OTC SUNucate State legislation- permits students to
possess and or use sunscreen products without written authorization from a parent, legal guardian or health care professional.
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Dietary Supplements Common Misnomer- Not regulated FDA Does Regulate- Issue is how Dietary
Supplements are Regulated.
c. Roseann B. Termini, Esq. Food and Drug Law: Federal Regulation of Drugs, Biologics, Medical Devices, Foods, Dietary Supplements, Personal Care, Veterinary and Tobacco Products www.fortipublications.com
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DSHEA 25 Years Later Proliferation in the marketplace How Regulated
c. Roseann B. Termini, Esq. Food and Drug Law: Federal Regulation of Drugs, Biologics, Medical Devices, Foods, Dietary Supplements, Personal Care, Veterinary and Tobacco Products www.fortipublications.com
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Gerber to Starbucks
Gerber – fruits snacks pictures of real fruit Starbucks- sour gummy candies- names of
of fruit ex. Watermelon, tangerine, apple flavored candies
Sandra Brown v. Starbucks Corp., case number 3:18-cv-02286, U.S. D. Ct. Southern District California.
c. Roseann B. Termini, Esq. Food and Drug Law: Federal Regulation of Drugs, Biologics, Medical Devices, Foods, Dietary Supplements, Personal Care, Veterinary and Tobacco Products www.fortipublications.com
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AutonomyRight to request
Right-to-Try State vs. Federal Legislation vs. Federal Compassionate Use
States Right-to-Try impetus for Federal “streamlined” process and Federal Rt.-to-Try Law (2018).
Individual Patient Expanded Access Applications - Form FDA 3926 (June 2016)
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Corporate Counsel Obligations Foreign Corrupt Practices ActWadler v. Bio-Rad Company allegations— corporate counsel
terminated (2013) due to “abusive conduct”
Corporate counsel—reported possible bribes under FCPA to Audit Committee.
c. 2019 Roseann B. Termini, Esq., All rights reserved. Unauthorized use strictly prohibited by law.
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Wadler v. Bio-Rad
Outcome Corporate Counsel prevailed in retaliation
lawsuit against Bio-Rad Jury Award— $2.96 million in back wages
and $5 million in punitive damages.
c. 2019 Roseann B. Termini, Esq., All rights reserved. Unauthorized use strictly prohibited by law.
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Wadler v. Bio-RadCorporate Counsel prevailed in retaliation
Vacated $2.96 million doubling due to a 2018 decision Digital Trust, Inc. Dodd-Frank does not apply to internal reports.
http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2019/02/26/17-16193.pdf
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Wadler v. Bio-Rad SOX claim – protected activity, VACATED
and REMAND for the district court to consider whether a new trial is warranted.
http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2019/02/26/17-16193.pdf
c. 2019 Roseann B. Termini, Esq., All rights reserved. Unauthorized use strictly prohibited by law.
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Innovation Post partum depression drug approval
c. 2019 Roseann B. Termini, Esq., All rights reserved. Unauthorized use strictly prohibited by law.
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Looking AheadCyber Security Concerns
Resources and User Fees
Lethal Injections
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Looking Ahead
FDA Oversight-Increased Self-Treatment
Homeopathic Remedies
Off-Label—Still in Flux Is Amarin the “law”? Greater Transparency
FDA Communication
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Looking Ahead
Intended Use and Tobacco Products=Totality of Evidence Regulation- Partial Rule effective March 19, 2018- concerns product derived from tobacco and classification- device, drug, combination
Portion of Rule on HOLD: discussion off-label uses- Application to drugs/biologics
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Looking Ahead
Federal Initiatives Opioids
Federal Initiatives E-Cigarettes, Menthol, Flavors
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Does FDA Really Regulate Love?
c. 2019 Roseann B. Termini, Esq., All rights reserved. Unauthorized use strictly prohibited by law.
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Contact Information [email protected] www.fortipublications.com Publications SSRN Author page http://ssrn.com/author=944614 All Topics Food and Drug Law Blog http://fortipublications.com/blog/ https://twitter.com/RoseannTermini www.linkedin.com/in/roseanntermini/
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