Korean Broadband Policies and Recommendations for the ...Sunm… · 2013-12-03 · Fibre/LAN...
Transcript of Korean Broadband Policies and Recommendations for the ...Sunm… · 2013-12-03 · Fibre/LAN...
Korean Broadband Policies and Recommendations for the Asian InformationSuper Highway
Dec, 2. 2013
Dr. Kang, Sun-mooExecutive Director
Smart Network Division
National Information Society Agency
A Success Factor for ISP
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- Information Super Highway is important matter for networking global connectivity
- But, Internal matter is more important than the outside/international connectivity
- Also, demand for the high speed network connectivityis essential -> Demand / Supply chain
- We have to create a virtuous cycle between them
- For this, my talk - one is a fact and the other is an idea
A Fact Part
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Brief History of Broadband PolicyBrief History of Broadband Policy
· · · ·· · · 1998 · · · · · · · ·· · 2003 · · · · · · · 2007 · · · ··· 2010 · · · · 2015
1995 1999 2001 2002 2009
KII Project (~ a few Mbps)1995
2004
2005* KII : Korea Information Infrastructure
* Korea Population : 50m
KII
Program
KII
ProgramPCs : 10M
Internet :10M
PCs : 10M
Internet :10M
e-Banking
10M
e-Banking
10Mm-phone
30M
m-phone
30M
Internet: 36M
m-phone: 48M
e-banking: 59M
IPTV: 2.6M
Internet: 36M
m-phone: 48M
e-banking: 59M
IPTV: 2.6M
UBcN Project (up to 1Gbps)
2009
BcN Project (50~100Mbps) 2010
* UBcN : Ultra Broadband Convergence Network
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• Gigabit Internet Commercialization(2011~)
• Rural Broadband Expansion(2010~)
• Future Network R&D
2012
* BcN : Broadband Convergence Network
Broadband in Korea Today
Fibre/LAN Broadband subscribers
Rank Country Speed (Mb/s)
1 South Korea 14
2 Japan 10.8
3 Hong Kong 9.3
4 Latvia 8.9
5 Switzerland 8.7
Rank Country Subscribers(per 100 inhabitants)
1 South Korea 21.62 Japan 17.7
3 Sweden 10.3
4 Estonia 7.4
5 Norway 7.3
Avg. Measured Connection Speed of Broadband
(OECD Feb. 2013)
(Akamai, Apr., 2013)
Broadband Leadership
Rank Country Score
1 South Korea 157
2 Hong Kong 118
3 Japan 116
4 Iceland 115
5 Luxembourg 111
Rank Country Percentage of all households
1 South Korea 97.52 Iceland 87.0
3 Norway 82.6
3 Sweden 82.6
5 Denmark 80.1
(Univ. of Oxford, Oct. 2010)
v In the number of FTTH subscribers, download speed, broadband quality and the number of households with broadband access
Households with Broadband access
(OECD Nov. 2011)The World’s
Best IcT
Infrastructure
The World’s
Best IcT
Infrastructure
Success Factors of Korea’s Broadband
Implementing Consistent &
Strong Policies
The government took part in all processes of developing national ICT infrastructure as a control tower from planning to implementation.The government took a leading role in implementing the policies consistently and strongly, as it set up goals directions, implementation frameworks and financing methods critical to the development of national ICT infrastructure
Promoting Market
Competitions
The government encouraged market competition among service providers so that the users can enjoy high quality services in low price.The government supervised the time and the place of players’ competition, and even guaranteed a certain amount of revenues for service providers. As a result, the market could grow quickly, the players could gain strong competitiveness that enabled them to survive after the market-opening
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Success Factors of Korea’s Broadband
Narrowing Gap between ICT
Infrastructures and Services
A variety of ICT services utilizing the network were emerged continuously, improving the quality of people’s lives.The government consistently built national ICT infrastructure with a long-term perspective, and based on this infrastructure, diverse ICT services developed and popularized, again driving the advancement of the infrastructure. Many government ICT projects including e-government, u-health, and national ICT education were implemented in line with the development of ICT infrastructure
Virtuous Investment Cycle
The government actively supports the businesses building the network by creating the regulatory framework and making a lead investment. The government bore the risk and reduced the uncertainty of building new infrastructure and adopting new technologies by making a lead investment. Such government leadership attracted the businesses to quickly adopt and diffuse new technologies and infrastructure by the businesses
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Current and coming Trends
Mobile Devices – Clouding, P-to-P, Mobile Offices, M2M/IoT/IoE, Big data
The Brief History of Network Projects
Forecast of Worldwide mobile data traffic increase by service type
Sky Rocketing Traffic
Current Implementing Broadband Policy
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Policy ObjectivesPolicy Objectives ProjectsProjects
Provide high-quality & effective network service to meet the
future demand including ever-increasing data traffics
Provide high-quality & effective network service to meet the
future demand including ever-increasing data traffics
Bridge the digital divide in network infrastructure between
rural and urban areas
Bridge the digital divide in network infrastructure between
rural and urban areas
Provide a testbed for R&D of network technologies
Provide a testbed for R&D of network technologies
Gigabit Internet Project(GTTH : Gbps To The Home)
90% Coverage in 2017
Gigabit Internet Project(GTTH : Gbps To The Home)
90% Coverage in 2017
Rural Broadband Project(Rural village)
100% go to BB ready
Rural Broadband Project(Rural village)
100% go to BB ready
KOREN Project(KOrea advanced REsearch
Network)100G backbone
KOREN Project(KOrea advanced REsearch
Network)100G backbone
Revenue Dramatically Jumping-down
Global Status KT Status
Source: OVUM, 2010
(PB = 1000 X TB) (PB)(USD/MB) (USD/MB)
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
12.0
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
800
600
400
200
0
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Traffic Revenue
(2010) Traffic 924PB à USD 9.8/MB(2015) Traffic 20,454PB à USD 0.5/MB
(2010) Traffic 68PB à USD 2.8/MB(2015) Traffic 614PB à USD 0.3/MB
What should be the right Policy ?
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- Which Network Infrastructure ?
-> Common Infrastructure – NasS businessPossible ?
- A Big Issue to be tackled !!
- Same issue for Information Super Highway !!
An Idea Part - Infrasture and Contents -
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Background of DKB
Resolving urgent
social issues
Accelerating convergence
between different
technology and
industry fields
Greater integration
of cutting-edge technology
More compact & multi-function Convergence Intelligent devices
and systemsInfo.
Technology
Industry
Employment
Environment
Energy
Social welfare
Education
Hyperspace design
Real-time diagnostics and
control
Sensory interface
Dynamic information security
systems
Nano robotsu-Life
Sensory communicatio
ns/bodily media
IT Demand
What is the DKB ?
Singapore
Cambodia
Malaysia
Brunei
Philippines
Vietnam
LaosKorea
Myanmar
Thailand
Indonesia
The country that IAC’s built in
A cyber knowledge community enabling the sharing of knowledge assets of ASEAN countries
1. Build a DKB organically linking its three main components
- Digital Knowledge Center (DKC)- Digital Knowledge Library( (DKL)- Digital Knowledge Infrastructure (DKI)
2. Build active and close cooperation among participating Asian nationsand organizations
3. Build a sustainable knowledge sharingnetwork
4. Build a DKB with minimum cost
Component of DKB – Digital Knowledge Center
A strategic ICT cooperation center in each member countries, in which enhanced online applications such as distance learning or Tele conference are provided through an advanced research network installed in the Information Access Center
TEIN
- General informatization education & provision of information access opportunities
- I nformatization education targeting the general public
- Establishment of DKCs in key ASEANcountries
- Active use of video conferencing and seminars
- Provision of e-learning
- Serving as full-fledged hubs ofnational informatization consultingand support
- Broader range of support for ICT business cooperation
-- Serving as the focal points of the ICT human network
- Contributing toward the creation of a sustainable ICT-based cultural community
Transforming IACs into DKCs as Main hubs of the Global Digital Knowledge Belt
Advancement of IACs,Initiation of DKCs
Enhancement of DKCs
Full Operation of DKCs
Component of DKB- Digital Knowledge Infra
A high-speed R&D network called Trans-Eurasia Information Network that links developing countries in Asian region, allowing 155M~10G platform for advanced ICT applications.
TEIN3 그림
1. Asian countries that have DKCs and organizations that already have TEIN will extend their networks to DKCs- Vietnam, Indonesia, Laos Philippines
2. Asian countries that have DKCs, but are not yet connected to TEIN will be connected- Cambodia, BangladeshSri Lanka
3. DKCs in worldwide locations will be linked together
Component of DKB: Digital Knowledge Library A knowledge base located in DKC that contains knowledge resources created by digitizing ASEAN countries’ history, culture and technologies, and allows sharing and exchange of these knowledge contents through websites
1. DKL will be built in an individual country by digitizing and designing knowledge contents- facilitating use and sharing of digital resources
2. DKLs in Asian countries will be linked for knowledge sharing and joint R&E activities
3. DKLs will be further developed into DKB allowing creation of regional knowledge & economic community in Asia
v DKB enables sharing of digital knowledge resources and ICT infrastructure among ASEAN countries to create new values, and bring a new chance for social and economic growth in the region
Benefits of DKB
v By..Ø DKC providing advanced ICT applications for intensive communication
& cooperationØ DKI providing a high speed network as a base for transfer of
knowledge resources including ICT policies, technologies, and R&D Ø DKL providing a DB of digital contents made of each country’s unique
knowledge assets
v DKB also assists in resolving impending issues such as economic challenges, social conflicts, and environmental problems in Asia through a regional knowledge community
v Catch two rabbits at once by combining them together !!- National and International Infrastructure together -- Infrastructure and Contents(Service) together -
Conclusions
• Close Networking among ICT Ministries in ASEAN region- As governments are directly and indirectly involved in ICT development in
ASEAN countries, their collaboration (ex. in setting the common goals, making a master plan, doing global pilot services) is the key for the success of the project
• Government Intervention for the Market Development- As the success of the project largely depend on the creation of the demand
on broadband service, all players need to work together to share knowledge and analyze the markets to make relevant strategies to create the demand
• Government should take the lead in planning and implementing the project- Since many issues needs to be discussed and decided among countries, the government who represents the interest of the people, not the private company, should play a main role in planning and implementing the project. - In addition, only government can reorganize the laws/regulations so that the project can be carried out without problems.
- We are ready to share experiences and support -