Koodu Magazine Kole Edition Nov 2014

19

www.koodumagazine.com

2014 \hw_À, hne `40

t‑I‑c‑f‑s‑¯ D‑u‑«‑p‑¶ t‑I‑mÄ ]‑m‑S‑§Ä

k‑p‑µÀ‑_³‑k‑v‑:‑ I‑S‑p‑h‑I‑f‑p‑s‑S I‑ïÂ k‑m‑{‑a‑m‑P‑y‑w

www.koodumagazine.com 3IqSv 2014 \hw_À↸

I-hÀ t-Ì-m-d-n

t‑I‑mÄ‑̧ ‑S‑h‑n‑t‑e‑¡‑vat\mPv sI. taml³

{‑]‑X‑o‑£‑b‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶ k‑w‑c‑£‑W‑]‑²‑X‑n t-U-m. ]-n.-H. \-a-oÀ

N‑n‑{‑X‑\‑n‑c‑q‑]‑W‑wt-U-m. D-®-n-I-r-j-v-W³ ]-p-f-n-¡Â

k‑p‑µÀ‑_³‑k‑v‑þ‑I‑S‑p‑h‑I‑f‑p‑s‑S I‑ïÂ k‑m‑{‑a‑m‑P‑y‑wt-U-h-n-U-v h-n. c-m-P-p

_‑l‑p‑`À‑¯‑r‑X‑z‑w k‑z‑o‑I‑c‑n‑¡‑p‑¶ h‑m‑\‑c‑a‑m‑X‑m‑¡ÄK-h-m-k-v I-m-ª-n-c-w-\-nÂ-¡-p-¶-X-nÂ

X‑e‑Ø‑m‑\‑s‑¯ h‑r‑£‑§Ä‑¡‑v I‑c‑p‑W‑m ‑I‑c‑h‑p‑a‑m‑b‑n H‑c‑mÄBÀ. h-n-t-\-m-Z-v-I-p-a-mÀ

I‑r‑j‑n F‑s‑â B‑ß‑m‑h‑v h-d-o-X-v

k‑p‑Ø‑n‑c‑a‑m‑b s‑\‑Ã‑p‑X‑v‑]‑m‑Z‑\‑w F‑§‑s‑\ X‑p‑S‑c‑m‑w I-q-S-v S-o-w

]‑p‑Ã‑g‑n‑b‑p‑s‑S h‑n‑P‑b‑K‑m‑Ys-I-m-f-§-m-«-v t-K-m-]-n-\-m-Y³

A-`-n-a-p-J-w/s-I.-s-I. s-I-m-¨-p-a-p-l-½-Z-v

t‑I‑c‑f‑s‑¯ D‑u‑«‑p‑¶‑hÀapcfn hmfqÀ

2014 \hw_À ]pkvXIw 2, e¡w 7, hne `40

KOODU NATURE MAGAZINE

]cnØnXn, Irjn, BtcmKyw XpS§nb taJeIfnÂ ka{Kamb CSs]SÂ

11

08

30

32

36

39

13

15

17 22

20

27

25

21

28

48 ]‑c‑n‑Ø‑n‑X‑n h‑mÀ‑¯‑IÄ

45 i‑e‑`‑N‑n‑{‑X‑§Ät-U-m. I-t-e-j-v k-Z-m-i-n-h³

46 N‑n‑d‑I‑S‑n‑IÄ{-]-h-o¬ s-P.

43 k‑k‑y‑P‑m‑e‑I‑wh-n.k-n. _-m-e-I-r-j-v-W³

42 D‑c‑K‑§Ät-U-m. a-p-l-½-Z-v P-m-̂ À ]-m-t-e-m-«-v

44 D‑̀ ‑b‑P‑o‑h‑n‑t‑e‑m‑I‑wk-µ-o-]-v Z-m-k-v

41 k‑k‑v‑X‑\‑n‑IÄt-U-m. ]-n.H. \-a-oÀ

s‑s‑P‑h‑I‑r‑j‑n‑b‑n‑t‑e‑¡‑v h-n.-F-k-v. k-p-\-nÂ-I-p-a-mÀ F-w.-FÂ.-F.

_‑ï‑v B‑{‑i‑b‑a‑m‑¡‑n‑b £‑o‑c‑IÀ‑j‑I³F-k-v. c-m-P-p

t‑I‑c‑f‑¯‑n‑s‑â ]‑£‑n‑¸‑m‑S‑wt-U-m. ]-n.-H. \-a-oÀ/k-µ-o-]-v-Z-m-kv

t‑I‑mÄ \‑n‑e‑§‑f‑n‑s‑e s‑s‑P‑h‑s‑s‑h‑h‑n‑[‑y‑w

a‑Õ‑y‑k‑a‑r‑²‑n‑b‑p‑s‑S]‑m‑S‑t‑i‑J‑c‑§Ät-U-m. j-m-P-n. k-n.-]-n.

5IqSv 2014 \hw_ÀFUntämdnbÂ

FUnäÀapcfo[c³ hn.

Atkmkntbäv FUnäÀkn. XmPp±o³

FU-näÀ H-m^-v t-^-mt-«-m{-K-m^-n t‑U‑m. D®‑nI‑rj‑vW³ ]‑pf‑n¡Â Zneo]v A´n¡mSv

k_v FUnäÀ kµo]v Zmkv

BÀ«v UbdÎÀAt¡m

Unssk\ÀtPm X¿nÂ

t-I-c-f-¯-n-s-â s-\Â-I-r-j-n-b-p-s-S A-£-b-]-m-{-X-a-m-W-v X-r-È-qÀ-þ-s-]-m-¶-m-\-n t-I-mÄ ]-m-S-§Ä. ̀ -£-y k-p-c-

£-b-n-e-m-b-m-e-p-w s-s-P-h-s-s-h-h-n-[-y-¯-n-e-m-b-m-e-p-w t-I-c-f-¯-n-s-e G-ä-h-p-w {-]-[-m-\-s-¸-« s-\Â-h-b-e-p-I-f-m-W-v t-I-mÄ-\-n-e-§Ä. k-a-p-{-Z-\-n-c-¸-n-e-p-w X-m-s-g-b-p-Å, tImÄ \n-e-§-sf-t¸m-se s-h-Å-w h-ä-n-¨-p I-r-j-n-b-n-d-¡-p-¶ I-p-«-\-m-S-p-t-]-m-e-p-Å I-r-j-n-Ø-e-§Ä t-e-m-I-¯-nÂ-¯-s-¶ A-X-y-]-qÀ-Æ-a-m-W-v. B-d-p-a-m-k-w s-h-Å-w I-b-d-n-¡-n-S-¡-p-I-b-p-w B-d-p a-m-k-w I-r-j-n-b-n-d-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-¿-p-¶ C-u ]-m-S-t-i-J-c-¯-nÂ hÀ-j-¡-m-e-¯-v a-e-s-h-Å-t-¯-m-s-S-m-¸-w h-¶-p-t-N-c-p-¶ F-¡-e-m-W-v t-I-mÄ-¸-m-S-§-s-f I-m-e-m-I-m-e-§-f-m-b-n ^-e-`-q-b-n-j-v-T-a-m-b-n \-n-e-\-nÀ-¯-p-¶-X-v. t-h-\Â-¡-m-e-s-¯ P-e-£-m-a-¯-n-\-p ]-c-n-l-m-c-a-m-b-n \-nÀ-½-n-¨-X-m-s-W-¦-n-e-p-w ]-o-¨-n N-n-½-n-\-n A-W-s-¡-«-p-I-f-p-s-S B-h-nÀ-`-m-h-t-¯-m-s-S C-u F-¡-e-n-s-â h-c-h-v I-p-d-ª-n-«-p-ï-v. ]-X-n-ä-m-ï-p-I-f-m-b-n h-n-P-b-I-c-a-m-b-n I-r-j-n-s-N-¿-p-¶ C-u t-a-J-e IÀ-j-I-c-p-s-S I-q-«-m-b-v-a-b-n-e-q-s-S I-r-j-n h-n-P-b-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-s-â G-ä-h-p-w h-e-n-b D-Z-m-l-c-W-a-m-W-v. ]-X-n-a-q-Æ-m-b-n-c-¯-n-e-[-n-I-w s-l-I-v-S-d-n-e-m-b-n X-r-È-qÀ-þ-a-e-¸-p-d-w P-n-Ã-I-f-n-e-m-b-m-W-v t-I-mÄ-\-n-e-§Ä h-y-m-]-n-¨-p I-n-S-¡-p-¶-X-v. t-I-c-f-¯-n-s-e s-\-Ã-p-X-v-]-m-Z-\-¯-n-s-â k-w-Ø-m-\-i-c-m-i-c-n-b-p-s-S C-c-«-n-b-n-e-[-n-I-a-m-W-v t-I-m-f-n-s-e D-X-v-]-m-Z-\-w. A-X-p-s-I-m-ï-p-X-s-¶ t-I-mÄ-I-r-j-n H-c-n-¡-e-p-w IÀ-j-IÀ-¡-v \-j-v-S-¡-r-j-n-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-n-Ã. H-ä-s-¡-m-ä-¡-p I-r-j-n-s-N-¿-p-¶-X-n-\-p ]-I-c-w ]-m-S-t-i-J-c-k-a-n-X-n-I-f-p-ï-m-¡-n h-n-h-n-[ t-I-mÄ-¸-S-h-n-s-e IÀ-j-IÀ I-q-«-m-b-n I-r-j-n-s-N-¿-p-¶-X-p-s-I-m-ï-v I-r-j-n-b-p-s-S ]-e t-a-J-e-I-f-n-e-p-w s-N-e-h-p-IÄ \-n-b-{-´-n-¡-m-\-p-w ]-c-k-v-]-c-k-l-I-c-W-t-¯-m-s-S hÀ-²-n-¨ D-X-v-]-m-Z-\-w \-S-¯-m-\-p-w k-m-²-y-a-m-h-p-¶-p. 2002-þÂ d-m-w-k-mÀ s-s-k-ä-v B-b-n {-]-J-y-m-]-n-¨ t-I-mÄ \-n-e-§Ä I-p-«-\-m-S-n-s-\-m-¸-w X-s-¶ t-I-c-f-s-¯ X-o-ä-n-t-¸-m-ä-p-¶-X-nÂ H-c-p {-]-[-m-\ ]-¦-p-h-l-n-¡-p-¶-p.

a-p³-]-d-ª F-¡-e-n-s-â k-a-r-²-n hÀ-j-m-hÀ-j-w e-`-n-¡-p-¶-X-p-s-I-m-ï-v ]-ï-p-I-m-e-s-¯-m-¶-p-w I-m-c-y-a-m-b h-f-§-s-f-m-¶-p-w s-N-¿-p-I-t-b-m I-o-S-\-m-i-n-\-n-IÄ {-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-I-t-b-m s-N-b-v-X-n-c-p-¶-n-Ã. ]-t-£-, C-¶-s-¯ A-h-Ø h-f-s-c h-y-X-y-k-v-X-a-m-W-v. t-I-c-f-¯-n-s-â k-w-Ø-m-\ i-c-m-i-c-n-b-p-s-S C-c-«-n-t-b-m-f-a-m-W-v C-h-n-s-S c-m-k-h-f-§-f-p-w I-o-S-\-m-i-n-\-n-I-f-p-w D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. s-a-m-¯-w D-X-v-]-m-Z-\-s-¨-e-h-n-s-â 65 i-X-a-m-\-t-¯-m-f-w h-c-p-¶ s-X-m-g-nÂ-s-¨-e-h-m-W-v G-ä-h-p-w h-e-n-b {-]-i-v-\-w. a-p-ï-I³ \-n-e-

§-f-n-t-e-m a-ä-p I-r-j-n-Ø-e-§-f-n-t-e-m s-N-¿-p-¶-t-]-m-s-e A-{-X F-f-p-¸-a-Ã t-I-mÄ-¸-m-S-§-f-n-s-e I-r-j-n-¸-W-n-IÄ. a-ä-p-Å t-a-J-e-I-s-f A-t-]-£-n-¨-v A-\-y-k-w-Ø-m-\-s-¯-m-g-n-e-m-f-n-IÄ C-h-n-s-S I-p-d-h-m-W-v ]-W-n s-N-¿-p-¶-X-v.

I-r-j-n-b-n-e-p-Å k-a-r-²-n-t-]-m-s-e-¯-s-¶ s-s-P-h-s-s-h-h-n-[-y-¯-n-e-p-w k-a-r-²-a-m-W-v t-I-mÄ-\-n-e-§Ä. B-b-n-c-¡-W-¡-n-\-v t-Z-i-m-S-\-¸-£-n-I-f-p-t-S-b-p-w X-t-±-i-o-b-c-m-b ]-£-n-I-f-p-t-S-b-p-w X-m-h-f-a-m-W-v ChnSw. I-q-S-m-s-X H-«-\-h-[-n k-k-y-§-f-p-w P-´-p-þ- P-o-h-P-m-e-§-f-p-w tImÄ-¸m-S-§-sf s-s-P-h-k-a-r-²-a-m-¡-p-¶-X-nÂ ]-¦-p-h-l-n-¡-p-¶-p-ï-v. ]-e-h-n-[-¯-n-e-p-Å i-p-²-P-e-a-Õ-y-§-f-p-s-S H-c-p ]-d-p-Z-o-k-X-s-¶-b-m-W-n-h-n-S-w.

C-s-X-m-s-¡-b-m-s-W-¦-n-e-p-w Cu {]-tZ-i-¯n-sâ ̀ -m-h-n A-{-X t-i-m-`-\-a-m-s-W-¶-v ]-d-b-m-\-p-w I-g-n-b-n-Ã. t-I-mÄ-¸-m-S-¯-n-s-e I-mÀ-j-n-I-k-¼-¯-n-s-\ k-p-c-£-n-X-a-m-b s-s-P-h-I-r-j-n-c-o-X-n-b-n-t-e-

¡-p s-I-m-ï-p-h-c-m-\-p-w s-s-P-h-k-a-r-²-n \-n-e-\-nÀ-¯-m-\-p-w IÀ-j-I-s-c k-l-m-b-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-a-m-b-n t-I-{-µ-þ-k-w-Ø-m-\ kÀ-¡-m-c-p-I-f-p-s-S \-nÀ-t-±-i-{-]-I-m-c-w t-I-mÄ IÀ-j-I-k-a-n-X-n-b-p-w h-n.-F-k-v. k-p-\-nÂ-I-p-a-mÀ F-w.-FÂ.-F.-b-p-w- I-mÀ-j-n-I-kÀ-h-I-e-m-i-m-e-b-n-s-e t-U-m. \-a-o-d-p-w- I-q-«-m-b-n h-n-`-m-h-\-w s-N-b-v-X s-]-m-¶-m-\-n-þ-X-r-È-qÀ t-I-mÄ h-n-I-k-\ s-{-]-m-P-I-v-ä-v A-«-n-a-d-n-¡-s-¸-S-p-I-b-p-w

XÂ-Ø-m-\-¯-v a-c-m-a-¯-p ]-W-n-IÄ-¡-v {-]-m-a-p-J-y-a-p-Å ]-p-X-n-s-b-m-c-p s-{-]-m-P-I-v-ä-v h-c-n-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-X-v B-i-¦-t-b-m-s-S-b-m-W-v IÀ-j-IÀ h-o-£-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. C-u ]-p-X-n-b s-{-]-m-P-I-v-ä-n-s-â \-S-¯-n-¸-nÂ H-t-«-s-d X-I-c-m-d-p-I-f-p-Å-X-m-b-n Ad-n-b-p-¶-p.

s-s-P-h-c-o-X-n-b-n-t-e-¡-v t-I-mÄ-¸-S-h-p-I-f-n-s-e I-r-j-n L-«-w-L-«-a-m-b-n a-m-ä-p-I-b-p-w-, B-Z-y I-m-e-§-f-n-e-p-ï-m-h-p-¶ h-n-f-h-p-I-p-d-h-n-\-v kÀ-¡-mÀ k-l-m-b-§Ä e-`-y-a-m-¡-p-I-b-p-w-, C-X-n-s-\ {-_-mâ-p s-N-b-v-X-v h-n-]-W-n-b-n-e-n-d-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-mÂ ]-¯-p-hÀ-j-¯-n-\-p-Å-nÂ t-I-m-f-n-s-â a-p-J-O-m-b X-s-¶ a-m-d-p-s-a-¶-X-n-\-v k-w-i-b-n-a-n-Ã. I-q-S-m-s-X I-r-j-n-s-N-¿-m-¯ k-a-b-§-f-nÂ \-m-S³ a-Õ-y-b-n-\-§Ä h-fÀ-¯-p-¶-X-p-w s-s-P-h-]-¨-¡-d-n I-r-j-n-b-p-w A-[-n-I-h-c-p-a-m-\-§-f-m-b-n IÀ-j-IÀ-¡-v h-e-n-b B-i-z-m-k-a-m-I-p-w. {-]-I-r-X-n I-\-n-ª-\-p-{-K-l-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-p-¶ C-u I-r-j-n-b-n-S-§-s-f k-w-c-£-n-t-¡-ï-X-v k-a-q-l-t-¯-m-S-v D-¯-c-h-m-Z-n-¯-a-p-Å G-s-X-m-c-m-f-p-t-S-b-p-w I-S-a-b-m-W-v. A-X-p-X-s-¶-b-m-W-v G-ä-h-p-w h-e-n-b ]-c-n-Ø-n-X-n-k-w-c-£-W-{-]-hÀ-¯-\-h-p-w.

FUnäÀ

t‑I‑mÄ I‑r‑j‑n k‑w‑c‑£‑W‑w H‑m‑t‑c‑m‑c‑p‑¯‑c‑p‑t‑S‑b‑p‑w I‑S‑a

I-qS-nÂ {-]k-n²-oIc-n¡-p¶ t-eJ\§f-ps-S Bib§f-p-w A`-n{-]-mb§f-p-w t-eJIc-pt-SX-v a-m{-X-w. ]cky§fnse AhImihmZ§Ä¡v IqSv amknI D¯chmZnbmbncn¡nÃ.

sSIv\n¡Â kt¸mÀ«vA_p _nemÂknhojv inhcma³

Hm¬sse³ kt¸mÀ«vkemUvkv aoUnb

D]tZiI kanXns{]m^. C. IpªnIrjvW³ tUm. ]n.Fkv. Cuk tUm. ]n.H. \aoÀ tUm. a‑p‑l‑½‑Z‑v P‑m‑^À ]‑m‑t‑e‑m‑«‑v {]ho¬ sP kplmkv tIt¨cn

{]Xn\n[nIÄJ¯À: Fw. ]n. cm[mIrjvW³bp.G.C: tkXpam[h³ ss^kÂ_mh_lv-ssd³: t{]wPn¯v \mcmbW³ kp\nÂ HmWwIpfw

Volume 2, Issue 7Kootu Prakrithiyude SpandanamNovember 2014Printed and Published by Muraleedharan V., Veluthamessery, Cheruvaloor P.O., Thrissur 680308, on behalf of Muraleedharan V., and Printed at Nirmala HiPrint, Ayyanthole, Thrissur and published at Koratty PO, Thrissur District, Kerala 680308

? IqSv amknI sImc«n ]n.H. XrÈqÀ 680308

+91 9495504602 @ [email protected] koodumagazine.com

{‑]‑I‑r‑X‑n I‑\‑n‑ª‑\‑p‑{‑K‑l‑n‑¨‑n‑c‑n‑¡‑p‑¶ C‑u I‑r‑j‑n‑b‑n‑S‑§‑s‑f k‑w‑c‑£‑n‑t‑¡‑ï‑

X‑v k‑a‑q‑l‑t‑¯‑m‑S‑v D‑¯‑c‑h‑m‑Z‑n‑¯‑a‑p‑Å G‑s‑X‑m‑c‑m‑f‑p‑t‑S‑b‑p‑w I‑S‑a‑b‑m‑W‑v. A‑X‑p‑X‑s‑¶‑b‑m‑W‑v G‑ä‑h‑p‑w h‑e‑n‑b ]‑c‑n‑Ø‑n‑X‑n‑

k‑w‑c‑£‑W‑{‑]‑hÀ‑¯‑\‑h‑p‑w.

IqSv 2014 \hw_À pick of the pix6

t^mt«m‑{Km‑̂ À: {]ho¬ ]n. taml³Zmkv

]Xn-\m-bn-c-¡-W-¡n\v Intem-ao-ä-dp-IÄ¡-̧ p-d-̄ p-\n¶pw hcp-¶- ZoÀLZqc tZim-S-Icpw, Ønc-Xm-a-k-¡mcpw, \mtSm-Sn-I-fp-a-S-§p¶ Cu ]£n¡q«w tImÄ¸mS-§sf ]£n\n-co-£-IÀ¡n-S-bnse Gähpw {]tXy-I-am-b ]£n\n-co-£-W-tI-{µ-am-¡p-¶p. hÃt¸mgpw hncp-¶p-h-cp¶ Icn-¼Ihpw shÅ-hm-e³ Xn¯n-cnbpw apXÂ [mcm-f-ambn ImWp¶ _I-§fpw sIm¡p-Ifpw hsc Cu ]£n-̧ m-S-¡m-gvN-IÄ F¶pw Gähpw lrZy-am-Wv. Camera: Nikon D200, Lens: Nikor 28mm f/2.8, Shutter speed 1/13, Aperture f/22, ISO 100

7IqSv 2014 \hw_À 7www.koodumagazine.com

IhÀ kvtämdn tImÄ¸mSw8 IqSv 2014 \hw_À

t‑I‑mÄ‑¸‑S‑h‑n‑t‑e‑¡‑v....

t‑I‑mÄ \‑n‑e‑§Ä Hä ‑t\m‑«‑¯nÂ...Ø‑m‑\‑w

10°20' ‑ 10°40' h‑S‑¡‑v t‑c‑J‑m‑w‑i‑w‑, 75°58' ‑ 76°11' I‑n‑g‑¡‑v A‑£‑m‑w‑i‑w (X‑r‑È‑qÀ‑þ‑a‑e‑¸‑p‑d‑w P‑n‑Ã‑I‑f‑nÂ h‑y‑m‑]‑n‑¨‑p I‑n‑S‑¡‑p‑¶‑p‑).

h‑n‑k‑v‑X‑oÀ‑W‑w

13‑,632 s‑l‑I‑v‑SÀ

s‑s‑P‑h‑s‑s‑h‑h‑n‑[‑y‑w

114 X‑c‑w k‑k‑y‑§Ä‑, 21 X‑c‑w k‑k‑v‑X‑\‑n‑IÄ‑, 14 X‑c‑w D‑c‑K‑§Ä‑, Ggn\w D`bPohnIÄ‑, 36 X‑c‑w a‑Õ‑y‑§Ä.

]‑£‑n‑s‑s‑h‑h‑n‑[‑y‑w

243 C‑\‑w ]‑£‑n‑I‑f‑nÂ 130 C‑\‑w (53.50 i‑X‑a‑m‑\‑w‑) X‑t‑±‑i‑o‑b ]‑£‑n‑I‑f‑p‑w‑, 89 C‑\‑w (36.63 i‑X‑a‑m‑\‑w‑) Z‑oÀ‑L‑Z‑q‑c t‑Z‑i‑m‑S‑\‑¸‑d‑h‑I‑f‑p‑w‑, 24 C‑\‑w (9.87 i‑X‑a‑m‑\‑w‑) \mtSm‑Sn‑I‑fp‑am‑Wv.

www.koodumagazine.com 9IqSv 2014 \hw_À

at\mPv sI. taml³

hÀ-j-¯-nÂ ]-I-p-X-n-b-n-e-[-n-I-w Z-n-h-k-h-p-w s-h-Å-¯-nÂ a-p-§-n-¡-n-S-¡-p-¶ H-c-p

{-]-t-Z-i-w. {-]-I-r-X-n-b-p-s-S ̀ -q-a-n-i-m-k-v-{-X-s-¯ s-h-Ã-p-h-n-f-n-¨-p-s-I-m-ï-v s-h-Å-w h-mÀ-¯-n-¡-f-ª-v-, \-n-e-s-a-m-c-p-¡-n-, I-q-«-m-b-v-a-b-n-e-q-s-S s-\Â-I-r-j-n-b-n-d-¡-p-¶ H-c-p k-h-n-t-i-j-a-m-b I-mÀ-j-n-I ]-m-c-¼-c-y-¯-n-\-v t-]-c-p-t-I-«-b-n-S-a-m-W-v-, t-I-c-f-¯-n-s-â {-]-[-m-\ s-\-Ã-p-X-v-]-m-Z-\ t-a-J-e-I-q-S-n-b-m-b Xr-Èq-À-þ-s]m-¶m-\n t-I-mÄ-¸-m-S-§Ä. X-r-È-qÀ a-e-¸-p-d-w P-n-Ã-I-f-n-e-m-b-n ]-X-n-\-m-b-n-c-¡-W-¡-n-\-v G-¡-d-p-I-f-nÂ h-y-m-]-n-¨-p-I-n-S-¡-p-¶ B-g-w I-p-d-ª I-m-bÂ-¸-m-S-§-f-m-W-v t-I-mÄ-\-n-e-§Ä.

k-a-p-{-Z-\-n-c-¸-nÂ\-n-¶-p-w H-c-p a-o-äÀ h-s-c X-m-g-v-¶-X-m-W-v C-u {-]-t-Z-i-§Ä. C-S-h-¸-m-X-n a-g s-]-¿-p-¶-t-X-m-s-S s-h-Å-w s-I-«-n-¡-n-S-¶-p I-m-bÂ-{-]-t-Z-i-§Ä t-]-m-s-e-b-m-I-p-w. I-n-g-¡³ a-e-I-f-nÂ-\-n-¶-p-w a-g-s-h-Å-t-¯-m-s-S-m-¸-w C-h-n-t-S-¡-v ̂ e`qbnjvT-amb a-®-v H-g-p-I-n-s-b-¯-p-w. X-m-g-v-¶ {-]-t-Z-i-a-m-b-X-n-\-mÂ C-u a-®-v C-h-n-s-S A-S-n-ª-p-I-q-S-p-w. s-s-P-h-k-¼-p-ã-a-m-b l-y-q-a-k-n-\-mÂ B-h-c-W-w s-N-¿-s-¸-« C-u I-f-n-a-®-n-e-m-W-v I-r-j-n-b-n-d-¡-p-¶-X-v.

]-p-©-¡-r-j-n-b-m-W-v t-I-mÄ-¸-m-S-¯-v ]-X-n-h-v. U-n-k-w-_-d-nÂ X-p-S-§-n a-mÀ-¨-v-þ-G-{-]-nÂ a-m-k-§-f-n-e-h-k-m-\-n-¡-p-¶ c-o-X-n-b-n-e-m-W-v k-m-[-m-c-W I-r-j-n-b-p-s-S k-a-b-{-I-a-w. t-h-\-e-n-s-e h-cÄ-¨, s-h-Å-¯-n-s-â e-`-y-X-t-b-b-p-w a-ä-p-w _-m-[-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-s-\-¯-p-SÀ-¶-v C-t-¸-mÄ s-k-]-v-ä-w-_À-þ-H-t-Î-m-_À a-m-k-§-f-nÂ-X-s-¶ \-n-e-s-a-m-c-p-¡Â B-c-w-`-n-¡-p-¶-p. hÀ-j-¯-nÂ H-c-p X-h-W a-m-{-X-w I-r-j-n-b-n-d-¡-p-I-s-b-¶-X-m-W-v t-I-m-f-n-s-e ]-X-n-h-v. G-¦-n-e-p-w B-Z-y h-n-f-h-n-d-¡-e-n-\-p t-i-j-w a-q-¸-p I-p-d-ª \-h-c-s-\-t-Ã-m ]-¨-¡-d-n-t-b-m I-q-S-n C-t-¸-mÄ I-r-j-n-b-n-d-¡-m-d-p-ï-v. a-g-¡-m-e-¯-p _-ï-p-IÄ _-e-s-¸-S-p-¯-n a-Õ-y-I-r-j-n-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-p-h-c-m-d-p-ï-v.

N-m-e-¡-p-S-n-¸-p-g-b-p-s-S h-S-¡³ X-o-c-w a-p-XÂ X-p-S-§-p-¶ t-I-mÄ-¸-m-S-¡-m-g-v-N-IÄ ̀ -m-c-X-¸-p-g-b-p-s-S s-X-¡-p-`-m-K-w h-s-c \-o-f-p-w. t-I-mÄ-\-n-e-§-s-f ̀ -q-i-m-k-v-{-X-I-n-S-¸-n-s-â A-S-n-Ø-m-\-¯-nÂ c-ï-m-b-n X-n-c-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p. t-h-f-q-¡-c X-p-S-§-n a-p-Ã-t-È-c-n ]-n-¶-n-«-v t-X-m-f-q-c-v A-h-k-m-\-n-¡-p-¶ `-m-K-s-¯ X-r-È-qÀ t-I-mÄ-\-n-e-s-a-¶-p-w I-p-¶-w-I-p-f-¯-n-\-v ]-S-n-ª-m-d-p X-p-S-§-n X-h-\-q-c-v N-p-ä-n-h-c-p-¶ {-]-t-Z-i-§-s-f s-]-m-¶-m-\-n t-I-mÄ-\-n-e-§-s-f-¶-p-w h-n-f-n-¡-p-¶-p.

I-c-p-h-¶-qÀ-¸-p-g-b-p-w a-¨-m-S-v I-p-¶-p-I-f-nÂ \-n-¶-p-Û-h-n-¡-p-¶ t-I-t-¨-c-n-¸-p-g-b-p-w ]-p-g-b-v-¡Â t-X-m-S-p-a-m-W-v X-r-È-qÀ t-I-mÄ-\-n-e-§-f-n-t-e-

¡-p-Å {-]-[-m-\ \-o-s-c-m-g-p-¡-p-IÄ. ]-Ý-n-a-L-«-t-¯-m-S-p t-NÀ-¶ N-n-½-n-\-n-¡-m-S-p-I-f-nÂ-\-n-¶-p-w D-Û-h-n-¡-p-¶ I-p-d-p-a-m-e-n-¸-p-g-s-b-¶ s-s-I-h-g-n-b-p-w ]-o-¨-n-b-nÂ-\-n-¶-p-Å a-W-e-n-¸-p-g-b-p-w t-NÀ-¶-m-W-v I-c-p-h-¶-qÀ-¸-p-g-b-nÂ s-h-Å-w \-n-d-b-v-¡-p-¶-X-v. a¬-k-q¬ I-m-e-¯-v C-u ]-p-g-I-f-n-e-p-ï-m-I-p-¶ {-]-f-b-h-p-w s-h-Å-s-¸-m-¡-h-p-w G-ä-p-h-m-t-§-ï-n-h-c-p-¶-X-v t-I-mÄ-\-n-e-§-f-m-W-v. t-h-\Â-¡-m-e-t-¯-¡-p-Å P-e-e-`-y-X-b-v-¡-m-b-n h-m-g-m-\-n-, N-n-½-n-\-n-, ]-o-¨-n U-m-a-p-I-f-nÂ s-h-Å-w k-w-`-c-n-b-v-¡-p-¶-p.

I-m-e-hÀ-j-w I-g-n-b-p-¶-t-X-m-s-S b-{-´-k-l-m-b-¯-mÂ ]-m-S-t-i-J-c-§-f-n-s-e s-h-Å-w ]-p-d-t-¯-b-v-¡-v (N-m-e-p-I-f-n-t-e-b-v-¡-v-) ]-¼-p s-N-b-v-X-p I-f-ª-m-W-v I-r-j-n-¡-v \-n-e-s-a-m-c-p-¡-p-¶-X-v. ̀ -q-a-n-i-m-k-v-{-X {-]-t-X-y-I-X-IÄ I-W-¡-m-¡-n `-q-a-n-s-b H-m-t-c-m ]-m-S-t-i-J-c-§-f-m-b-n X-n-c-n-¨-n-«-p-ï-v. s-h-Å-w h-ä-p-¶ a-p-d-b-v-¡-v B `-m-K-§-f-n-s-e I-r-j-n-¸-W-n-I-s-f-Ã-m-w H-c-p-a-n-¨-v s-N-¿-p-w. H-t-c k-a-b-¯-v h-n-X-b-p-w H-t-c-X-c-w h-n-¯-p-w h-f-{-]-t-b-m-K-h-p-w h-n-f-s-h-S-p-¸-p-s-a-Ã-m-w G-X-m-ï-v H-t-c k-a-b-¯-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-w. IÀ-j-I I-q-«-m-b-v-a-b-p-s-S H-c-p \-Ã D-Z-m-l-c-W-a-m-W-v C-u

I-r-j-n-c-o-X-n. k-a-p-{-Z-\-n-c-¸-nÂ \-n-¶-v X-m-g-v-¶-v I-n-S-¡-p-¶-X-p-s-I-m-ï-p-w A-g-n-a-p-J-§-f-p-a-m-b-n _-Ô-a-p-Å-X-p-s-I-m-ï-p-w D-¸-p-s-h-Å-w I-b-d-m-\-p-Å k-m-[-y-X h-f-s-c-b-[-n-I-a-m-W-v. a-m-«(_-ï-v-) s-I-«-n D-¸-p-s-h-Å-¯-n-s-â h-c-h-n-s-\ X-S-b-p-¶-p. G-\-m-½-m-h-v _-ï-p-w _-n-¿-w s-I-«-p-a-m-W-v C-u t-I-mÄ-\-n-e-§-f-n-s-e {-]-[-m-\ _-ï-p-IÄ.

{-]-[-m-\-a-m-b-p-w ]-p-©-I-r-j-n-b-m-W-v t-I-mÄ-¸-m-S-¯-v s-N-¿-p-¶-X-v. c-ï-m-a-s-X-m-c-p k-o-k-W-v I-q-S-n k-m-[-y-X-b-p-Å-b-n-S-§-f-nÂ I-S-p-w-I-r-j-n-b-p-w s-N-¿-p-w. C-¶-v a-n-¡-b-n-S-§-f-n-e-p-w H-c-p X-h-W a-m-{-X-t-a I-r-j-n-b-p-Å-q. ]-ï-v s-h-Å-w h-mÀ-¯-n-¡-f-b-m³ _-p-²-n-a-p-«-p-Å-b-n-S-§-f-n-s-e-m-s-¡ I-p-«-m-S³/s-]-m-¡-m-f-n I-r-j-n-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. a-q-¸-v I-q-S-n-b \-m-S³ h-n-¯-n-\-a-m-W-v I-p-«-m-S³. s-h-Å-s-¡-«-n-s-\ A-X-n-P-o-h-n-¨-v s-h-Å-¯-n-\-p a-o-s-X s-]-m-´-n h-f-c-m-\-p-Å k-h-n-t-i-j-X-b-p-Å C-\-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p C-X-v. h-n-j-p-h-n-s-â k-a-b-¯-v t-a-S-a-m-k-¯-nÂ X-p-S-§-n ]-p-©-¡-r-j-n B-c-w-`-n-¡-p-¶-X-v h-s-c-t-b-m A-h-k-m-\-n-¡-p-¶-X-p-h-s-c-t-b-m B-b-n-c-p-¶-p C-u I-r-j-n. h-©-n-b-nÂ

k‑m‑a‑q‑l‑y‑þ ‑k‑m‑¼‑̄ ‑n‑I {‑]‑m‑[‑m‑\‑y‑w

I‑r‑j‑n‑, aÕy‑_Ô\w‑, I‑¶‑p‑I‑m‑e‑n t‑a‑¨‑nÂ‑, X‑mdm‑h‑p h‑fÀ‑¯Â F‑¶o `‑q h‑n‑\‑n‑t‑b‑m‑K‑y coXn‑I‑fn‑eqsS 82.70 t‑I‑m‑S‑n‑b‑p‑s‑S a‑q‑e‑y‑a‑m‑W‑v e‑`‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑X‑v‑.

]‑m‑c‑n‑Ø‑n‑X‑n‑I {‑]‑m‑[‑m‑\‑y‑w

X‑r‑È‑qÀ a‑e‑¸‑p‑d‑w P‑n‑Ã‑I‑f‑n‑s‑e Z‑i‑e‑£‑¡‑W‑¡‑n‑\‑m‑f‑p‑IÄ‑¡‑v I‑p‑S‑n‑s‑h‑Å‑h‑p‑w s‑h‑Å‑s‑¸‑m‑¡‑¯‑nÂ \‑n‑¶‑p‑w hcÄ¨bnÂ \n¶papÅ k‑w‑c‑£‑W‑h‑p‑w D‑d‑¸‑m‑¡‑p‑¶‑p.

`‑£‑y‑k‑p‑c‑£‑m {‑]‑m‑[‑m‑\‑y‑w

t‑I‑mÄ \‑n‑e‑§Ä a‑²‑y‑t‑I‑c‑f‑¯‑n‑s‑â s‑\‑Ã‑d‑b‑m‑W‑v‑, A‑X‑p‑s‑I‑m‑ï‑p‑X‑s‑¶ G‑ä‑h‑p‑w {‑]‑[‑m‑\‑s‑¸‑«‑X‑p‑w.

{‑]‑[‑m‑\‑a‑m‑b‑p‑w ]‑p‑©‑I‑r‑j‑n‑b‑m‑W‑v t‑I‑mÄ‑¸‑m‑S‑¯‑v s‑N‑¿‑p‑¶‑X‑v. c‑ï‑m‑a‑s‑X‑m‑

c‑p k‑o‑k‑W‑v I‑q‑S‑n k‑m‑[‑y‑X‑b‑p‑Å‑b‑n‑S‑§‑f‑nÂ I‑S‑p‑w‑I‑r‑j‑n‑b‑p‑w s‑N‑¿‑p‑w. C‑¶‑v a‑n‑¡‑b‑n‑S‑§‑f‑n‑e‑p‑w H‑c‑p X‑h‑W a‑m‑{‑X‑t‑a

I‑r‑j‑n‑b‑p‑Å‑q.

Photo/Manoj K Mohan

IhÀ kvtämdn10 IqSv 2014 \hw_À tImÄ¸mSw

s-N-¶-m-W-v s-I-m-b-v-¯-v \-S-¯-n-b-n-c-p-¶-X-v. ]-ï-v h-r-Ý-n-I-¯-nÂ B-c-w-`-n-¡-p-¶

]-p-©-¡-r-j-n t-a-S-a-m-k-¯-nÂ A-h-k-m-\-n-¡-p-I-b-m-W-v ]-X-n-h-v. N-o-c-, s-X-m-®-q-d-m³-, N-n-t-ä-y-\-n-, ]-s-¯-m-¼-X-c-, h-e-n-b-¯-qÀ X-p-S-§-n-b \-m-S³ s-\Â-h-n-¯-n-\-§-f-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p ]-ï-p-I-m-e-¯-v {-]-[-m-\-a-m-b-p-w D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-n-c-p-¶-X-v. l-c-n-X-h-n-¹-h-¯-n-s-â A-X-n-{-]-k-c-¯-n-\-p t-i-j-w s-F.BÀ.F-«-v. X-p-S-§-n I-p-d-¨-p-I-m-e-§-f-m-b-n D-a-, t-P-y-m-X-n X-p-S-§-n-b k-¦-c s-\Â-h-n-¯-p-I-f-m-W-v t-I-m-f-nÂ I-r-j-n-s-N-b-v-X-p-h-c-p-¶-X-v.

F-t-¸-m-g-p-w s-h-Å-w s-I-«-n-¡-n-S-¡-p-¶-b-n-S-¯-v I-r-j-n-s-N-¿-p-I A-{-X F-f-p-¸-a-Ã. A-X-n-\-m-b-n ]-m-S-s-¯ s-h-Å-w h-mÀ-¯-n-¡-f-b-W-w. I-m-e-hÀ-j-w a-S-§-n-t-¸-m-I-p-¶-X-n-e-q-s-S _-m-j-v-]-o-I-c-W-¯-n-e-q-s-S-b-p-w a-ä-p-w P-e-\-n-c-¸-v ]-X-p-s-¡-¸-X-p-s-¡ X-m-g-m³ X-p-S-§-p-w. ]-m-S-s-¯ s-h-Å-w h-ä-n-¡-m-\-m-b-n s-]-«-n-b-p-w ]-d-b-p-w F-¶ k-w-h-n-[-m-\-a-m-W-v D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-¶Xv. ]-p-Ã-v h-m-c-n {-S-n-ÃÀ s-I-m-ï-p ]-q-«-n \-n-e-s-a-m-c-p-¡-p-¶-p. a-p-f-¸-n-¨ h-n-¯-v h-n-X-b-v-¡-p-I-b-m-W-v t-I-mÄ-¸-m-S-¯-v ]-X-n-h-v. h-n-¯-p-h-n-X-¨ ]-m-S-¯-v ]-qÀ-®-a-m-b-n s-h-Å-w h-ä-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w \-n-e-¯-v h-n-ÅÂ h-o-g-v-¯-p-I-b-p-w s-N-¿-p-w. ]-n-¶-o-S-v s-h-Å-w I-b-ä-p-w. C-u k-a-b-¯-m-W-v B-Z-y-s-¯ h-f-w-t-NÀ-¡Â. t-I-mÄ-¸-m-S-¯-v \-S-oÂ ]-X-n-h-n-Ã. A-X-p-s-I-m-ï-p-X-s-¶ I-f-]-d-n-¡-e-m-W-v

I-r-j-n-b-p-s-S {-]-[-m-\ _-p-²-n-a-p-«-v.t-I-mÄ-¸-m-S-w h-ä-n-b-v-¡-p-¶ k-a-b-¯-v \-n-c-

h-[-n ]-£-n-IÄ C-h-n-t-S-b-v-¡-v h-n-c-p-¶-p-h-c-p-¶-p. s-h-f-p-¯ t-]-m-f-n-I-f-p-w R-h-p-W-n-s-¸-m-«-\-p-w ]-e-X-c-w t-Z-i-m-S-m-\-s-¡-m-¡-p-I-f-p-a-S-¡-w B-b-n-c-¡-W-¡-n-\-v ]-£-n-IÄ H-c-p-a-n-¨-v-, ]-m-S-w h-ä-n-b-v-¡-p-¶ k-a-b-s-¯ s-N-f-n-b-nÂ a-o-\-p-w I-¡-b-p-w R-h-p-W-n-b-p-w s-X-c-b-p-¶-X-v G-s-X-m-c-p a-\-p-j-y-\-p-w I-u-X-p-I-a-p-WÀ-¯-p-¶ I-m-c-y-a-m-W-v. t-I-mÄ-\-n-e-w {-]-I-r-X-y-mÂ s-s-P-h-k-a-r-²-a-m-s-W-¦-n-e-p-w B-[-p-\-n-I-r-j-n-c-o-X-n-I-f-p-s-S `-m-K-a-m-b-n c-m-k-h-f-§-f-p-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-p-h-c-p-¶-p-ï-v. I-o-S-t-c-m-K-_-m-[-b-v-¡-\-p-k-r-X-a-m-b-n I-o-S-\-m-i-n-\-n-I-f-p-w I-f-\-m-i-n-I-f-p-w D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-p-h-c-p-¶-p. I-p--d-s¨¦nepw t-I-mÄ-¸-S-h-p-IÄ s-s-P-h I-r-j-n-c-o-X-n-b-p-s-S B-h-i-y-I-X X-n-c-n-¨-d-n-ª-v a-m-ä-¯-n-s-â ]-m-X-b-n-e-p-s-ï-¶-X-v {-]-X-o-£-I-f-p-ï-m-¡-p-¶ I-m-c-y-a-m-W-v. i-{-X-p-I-o-S-¯-n-s-â a-p-«-IÄ ]-X-n-¸-n-¨ s-s-{-S-t-¡-m-I-mÀ-U-p-I-f-p-w C-e-b-p-s-S \-n-d-w t-\-m-¡-n-b-p-Å h-f-{-]-t-b-m-K-h-p-w I-r-j-n-s-b I-q-S-p-XÂ i-m-k-v-{-X-o-b-h-p-w {-]-I-r-X-n-k-u-l-r-Z-h-p-a-m-¡-n a-m-ä-n-s-¡-m-ï-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p.

t-I-mÄ-\-n-e-§-f-n-s-e I-r-j-n-c-o-X-n-I-f-nÂ ]-ï-p-Å-X-n-s-\ A-t-]-£-n-¨-v H-c-p-]-m-S-v a-m-ä-§Ä h-¶-n-«-p-ï-v. ]-ï-v ]-¨-n-e-t-¯-m-e-p-w N-m-c-h-p-w N-m-W-I-h-p-a-n-«-v I-¶-p-]-q-«-n I-h-p-§-n³ X-S-n D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-v h-o-ï-n-h-e-n-¨-m-W-v \-n-e-s-a-m-c-p-¡-n-b-n-c-p-¶-X-v. ]-e-b-n-S-§-f-n-e-p-w s-I-m-b-v-¯-v I-g-n-ª k-a-b-¯-v \-n-e-a-p-g-p-X-n-S-m-d-p-ï-v. N-n-e-b-n-S-§-f-nÂ \-n-e-w D-g-p-IX-s-¶ s-N-¿-m-d-n-Ã.

]-p-g-p-t-¡-S-n-s-â i-e-y-w I-q-S-p-t-¼-mÄ ]-m-S-¯-n-d-§-n N-q-e-p-w N-q-cÂ-a-p-d-h-p-a-p-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-v s-\-Ã-n-s-â a-p-I-f-n-e-p-Å ]-p-g-p-¡-s-f A-S-n-¨-p-I-q-«-n a-p-d-¯-n-e-m-¡-n H-g-n-ª Ø-e-¯-v s-I-m-ï-n-«-v \-i-n-¸-n-¨-n-c-p-¶-p. ]-g-b-I-m-e-¯-v N-{-I-w N-h-n-«-n-b-m-W-p I-r-j-n-¡-mÀ ]-m-S-¯-p-\-n-¶-p-w s-h-Å-w H-g-n-h-m-¡-n-b-n-c-p-¶-X-v. t-X-h-n-a-m-ä-n-b s-h-Å-w X-n-c-n-¨-p-]-m-S-t-¯-¡-p h-c-m-s-X X-S-b-m³ h-e-n-b a¬-h-c-¼-p-IÄ ]-W-n-b-p-w N-n-e k-a-b-§-f-nÂ C-u h-c-¼-p-I-f-nÂ a-S-h-o-W-v s-h-Å-w X-n-c-n-¨-v ]-m-S-t-¯-¡-n-d-§-n I-r-j-n a-p-g-p-h³ \-i-n-¨-p t-]-m-I-p-w. C-X-v {-i-²-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-m-b-n I-m-hÂ-a-m-S-§-f-nÂ P-m-K-c-q-I-c-m-b-n I-r-j-n-¡-mÀ I-m-h-e-n-c-n-¡-p-w. _-ï-n-\-v a-S-h-o-W-mÂ {-]-t-X-y-I i-Ð-a-p-ï-m-¡-n \-m-«-p-I-m-s-c-s-b-Ã-m-w h-n-f-n-¨-p-I-q-«-n c-m-{-X-n-b-v-¡-p-c-m-{-X-n X-s-¶ h-c-¼-p-s-I-«-p-w. I-h-p-§-p-w s-X-t-§-m-e-b-p-w a-ä-p-a-p-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-m-W-v h-c-¼-p-\-nÀ-½-m-W-w. h-f-s-c {-i-a-I-c-h-p-w k-m-l-k-n-I-h-p-a-m-b t-P-m-e-n-b-p-w I-r-j-n-¡-m-c-p-s-S I-q-«-m-b-v-a-b-p-s-S {-]-X-o-I-h-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p A-X-v. t-X-h-p-N-{-I-§Ä-¡-p ]-I-c-w s-]-«-n-b-p-w ]-d-b-p-w h-¶-t-¸-mÄ A-X-v {-]-hÀ-¯-n-¸-n-¡-m³ C-S-¡-m-e-¯-v B-h-n-F-©-n-\-p-I-f-p-w ]-n-¶-o-S-v U-o-kÂ F-©-n-\-p-I-f-p-s-a-m-s-¡ D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-n-c-p-¶-p. s-s-h-Z-y-p-X-n k-mÀ-h-{-X-n-I-a-m-b-t-X-m-s-S t-X-h-p-N-{-I-§Ä-¡-p ]-I-c-w t-a-m-t-«-mÀ L-S-n-¸-n-¨ s-]-«-n-b-p-w ]-d-b-p-a-m-b-n. B-h-i-y-s-a-¦-nÂ Z-n-h-k-§Ä s-I-m-ï-v ]-m-S-s-¯ s-h-Å-w a-p-g-p-h-\-m-b-n \-n-b-{-´-n-¡-m-h-p-¶ k-m-l-N-c-y-a-p-ï-m-b-n. ]-m-S-§Ä-¡-p \-S-p-h-n-e-q-s-S _-ï-v t-d-m-U-p-I-f-p-ï-m-b-n. s-a-¨-s-¸-« K-X-m-K-X-k-u-I-c-y-h-p-w h-n-¯-p-w h-f-h-p-w h-n-f-h-p-s-a-Ã-m-w X-e-¨-p-a-S-m-t-b-m h-©-n-b-n-t-e-m s-I-m-ï-p-t-]-m-t-I-ï A-h-Ø H-g-n-h-m-b-n.

G‑s‑d‑¸‑g‑¡‑a‑p‑ï‑v t‑I‑mÄ‑¸‑m‑S‑§‑f‑n‑s‑e s‑\Â‑I‑r‑j‑n‑¡‑v. C‑h‑n‑S‑§‑f‑nÂ t‑I‑mÄ‑I‑r‑j‑n X‑p‑S‑§‑p‑¶‑X‑v ]‑X‑n‑s‑\‑«‑m‑w \‑q‑ä‑m‑ï‑n‑s‑e‑s‑¸‑m‑t‑g‑m B‑s‑W‑¶‑v I‑c‑p‑X‑p‑¶‑p. 1916 a‑p‑X‑e‑p‑Å t‑c‑J‑I‑t‑f kÀ‑¡‑m‑c‑n‑

s‑â I‑¿‑nÂ e‑`‑y‑a‑m‑b‑n‑«‑p‑Å‑q. s-X-m-g-n-e-m-f-n-IÄ-¡-p s-]-m-e-n-b-f-¶-p ]-X-¼-v s-I-m-S-p-¯-n-c-p-¶ c-o-X-n a-m-d-n-b-t-X-m-s-S IÀ-j-IÀ-¡-v I-q-S-p-XÂ B-Z-m-b-h-p-w h-n-f-h-p-w e-`-n-¨-p X-p-S-§-n. X-t-±-i-o-b-k-l-I-c-W-_-m-¦-p-I-f-p-s-S ]-n-´-p-W-b-p-w a-ä-v kÀ-¡-mÀ Ø-m-]-\-§-f-p-s-S k-l-m-b-§-f-p-w I-r-j-n-¡-m-b-p-Å ]-e-n-i-c-l-n-X h-m-b-v-]-I-f-p-s-a-Ã-m-w C-u I-mÀ-j-n-I t-a-J-e-s-b C-¶-p-w k-P-o-h-a-m-b-n \-n-e-\-nÀ-¯-p-¶-p.

G-s-d-¸-g-¡-a-p-ï-v t-I-mÄ-¸-m-S-§-f-n-s-e s-\Â-I-r-j-n-¡-v. C-h-n-S-§-f-nÂ t-I-mÄ-I-r-j-n X-p-S-§-p-¶-X-v ]-X-n-s-\-«-m-w \-q-ä-m-ï-n-s-e-s-¸-m-t-g-m B-s-W-¶-v I-c-p-X-p-¶-p. 1916 a-p-X-e-p-Å t-c-J-I-t-f kÀ-¡-m-c-n-s-â I-¿-nÂ e-`-y-a-m-b-n-«-p-Å-q. D-X-v-]-m-Z-\-£-a-X-b-p-s-S I-m-c-y-¯-nÂ t-I-c-f-¯-n-s-â s-\-Ã-d-b-m-b I-p-«-\-m-S-n-s-\-m-¸-w-, H-c-p ]-t-£-, A-X-n-t-\-¡-m-s-f-m-c-p-]-S-n a-p-I-f-nÂ \-nÂ-¡-p-w X-r-È-q-c-n-s-e t-I-mÄ-\-n-e-§Ä. s-\Â-I-r-j-n-s-b-¡-q-S-m-s-X t-I-c-f-¯-n-s-â DÄ-\-m-S³ i-p-²-P-e a-Õ-y-k-¼-¯-n-s-â H-c-p {-]-[-m-\ t-{-k-m-X-Ê-p-I-q-S-n-b-m-W-v t-I-mÄ-¸-m-S-§Ä. H-c-p-]-m-S-v a-\-p-j-y-c-p-s-S P-o-h-n-t-X-m-]-m-[-n-b-m-b t-I-mÄ-\-n-e-§Ä s-h-d-p-w I-r-j-n-`-q-a-n-IÄ a-m-{-X-a-Ã. k-¼-¶-a-m-s-b-m-c-p X-®-oÀ-¯-S s-s-P-h-h-y-h-Ø I-q-S-n-b-m-b C-h H-«-\-h-[-n k-v-]-o-j-o-k-v i-p-²-P-e-a-Õ-y-§Ä-¡-p-w s-N-½-o³-, X-h-f-, R-h-n-W-n-, I-¡-, R-ï-v F-¶-n-h-b-v-¡-p-w ]-e-P-m-X-n ]-m-¼-p-IÄ-¡-p-w I-o-c-n-, \-oÀ-\-m-b t-]-m-s-e-b-p-Å k-k-v-X-\-n-IÄ-¡-p-w-, Ø-n-c-h-m-k-n-I-f-p-w t-Z-i-m-S-I-c-p-a-m-b \-n-c-h-[-n-b-n-\-w ]-£-n-IÄ-¡-p-w A-`-b-t-a-I-p-¶-p. k-¼-¶-a-m-b X-®-oÀ-¯-S s-s-P-h-h-y-h-Ø-b-p-Å-X-n-\-mÂ-X-s-¶ X-r-È-q-c-n-s-e t-I-mÄ-\-n-e-§Ä d-m-w-k-mÀ s-s-k-ä-p-I-f-m-b-n (2002-) {-]-J-y-m-]-n-¡-s-¸-«-n-«-p-ï-v.

10 20

0 10 20 30 40km

N

tImÄ-X-®-oÀ-¯-Sw

]me¡mSv

ae¸pdw

X-r-È-qÀ

FdWmIpfw

Nme¡pSn¸pg

`mcX¸pg

tIcfw

\ZnIÄ

PnÃm AXnÀ¯n

Koodu Infographics/ Sreehari R


{]Xo‑£‑bm‑bn‑cp¶kwc‑£‑W‑]‑²Xnt‑U‑m. ]‑n.‑H. \‑a‑oÀ

]-£-n \-n-c-o-£-W-w X-p-S-§-n-b I-m-e-L-«-w-, 1987þ-s-e H-c-p P\-p-h-c-n a-m-k-¯-nÂ R-§-

f-p-s-S ]-£-n-I-t-f-m-S-p-Å X-mÂ-¸-c-y-w I-ï-v k-l-]-m-T-n- ]-m-e-b-v-¡Â k-z-t-Z-i-n-b-m-b P-b-t-Z-h³ H-c-n-¡Â ]-d-ª-p-, ""\-a-oÀ, B-f-I-s-f-t-¸-m-s-e t-X-m-¶-n-¡-p-¶ H-c-p ]-£-n-s-b ]-m-e-b-v-¡Â ]-m-S-¯-v I-p-d-¨-v Z-n-h-k-§-f-m-b-n I-m-W-p-¶-p-ï-v-, \-n-\-¡-v A-h-s-b I-m-W-W-s-a-¦-nÂ h-¶-mÂ R-m³ Ø-e-w I-m-W-n-¨-p-X-c-m-w-'-'. A-X-p-h-s-c-

b-p-Å \-n-c-o-£-W-§Ä a-n-¡-h-m-d-p-w-, a-®-p-¯-n-þ-s-h-Å-m-\-n-¡-c I-mÀ-j-n-I kÀ-Æ-I-e-m-i-m-e I-m-¼-k-n-e-p-w-, k-a-o-]-¯-p-Å ]-o-¨-n I-m-S-p-I-f-n-e-p-a-m-b-X-n-\-m-e-p-w-, A-t-¶-h-s-c h-e-n-b X-®-oÀ-¯-S-§-f-n-s-e-m-¶-p-w \-n-c-o-£-W-w \-S-¯-m-¯-X-n-\-m-e-p-w "B-f-IÄ-' R-§Ä-¡-v C-µ-p-N-q-V-s-â t-I-c-f-¯-n-s-e ]-£-n-I-f-n-e-q-s-S a-m-{-X-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p ]-c-n-N-b-w. A-X-n-\-mÂ X-s-¶ £-W-w k-z-o-I-c-n-¡-m³ H-«-p-w-X-s-¶ B-t-e-m-N-n-t-¡-ï-n-h-¶-n-Ã. A-S-p-¯ Z-n-h-k-w R-m³ P-b-t-Z-h-s-â h-o-«-n-s-e-¯-n. H-c-p s-\Â-¸-m-S-¯-n-\-v k-a-o-]-¯-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p h-o-S-v. ]-m-S-h-c-¼-¯-p-I-q-s-S \-S-¶-v X-p-S-§-n \-n-a-n-j-§Ä-¡-I-w X-s-¶ R-§Ä B-f-I-s-f I-ï-p. X-n-I-¨-p-w h-n-h-c-W-m-X-o-X-a-m-b-n-c-p-

¶-p B {-]-Y-a ZÀ-i-\-w. N-m-c-I-eÀ-¶ s-h-Å \-n-d-¯-n-e-p-Å-, G-I-t-Z-i-w A-c-n-{-]--m-h-n-t-\-m-f-w h-e-n-¸-a-p-Å h-S-n-h-mÀ-¶ i-c-o-c-t-¯-m-S-p I-q-S-n-b H-c-p ]-£-n. A-X-n-s-â H-c-p I-®-nÂ \-n-¶-p-w X-p-S-§-n I-g-p-¯-n-\-v ]-n-d-I-n-e-q-s-S I-S-¶-v a-t-ä I-®-p h-s-c F-¯-n-\-nÂ-¡-p-¶ H-c-p I-d-p-¯ ]-«-b-p-ï-v. s-N-d-p-I-q-«-§-f-m-bn tIm-fn-sâ ]-e `m-K-§-fnÂ R-§Ä A-h-sb A¶p I−p. C-µ-p-N-q-V-s-â "t-I-c-f-¯-n-s-e ]-£-n-IÄ-' t-\-m-¡-n A-X-n-s-â t-]-c-v I-ï-p-]-n-S-n-¨-p "I-c-n B-f-' þ I-c-n-\-n-e-§-f-nÂ (N-X-p-¸-v {-]-t-Z-i-w-) I-m-W-p-¶-X-v s-I-m-ï-m-W-s-{-X 'Whiskered Tern' F-¶ C-w-¥-o-j-v t-]-c-n-e-d-n-b-s-¸-S-p-¶ B ]-£-n-¡-v I-c-n B-f F-¶ t-]-c-v \Â-I-n-b-s-X-¶-v C-µ-p-N-q-V³ h-n-i-Z-o-I-c-n-¨-n-«-p-ï-v-, a-m-{-X-h-p-a-Ã A-h-s-\-m-c-p t-Z-i-m-S-I³ I-q-S-n-b-m-s-W-¶-v C-µ-p-N-q-V-s-â h-n-h-c-W-¯-n-e-q-s-S a-\-Ê-n-e-m-¡-n-b-t-¸-mÄ B-\-µ-w ]-X-n-•-S-§-v hÀ-²-n-¨-p.

t-I-mÄ \-n-e-§-f-p-a-m-b-p-Å A-¶-s-¯ I-ï-p-a-p-«Â-, B-Z-y-ZÀi\¯-nÂ¯-s-¶ R-§Ä {-]-W-b-_-²-c-m-b-n-¯-oÀ-¶-p. A-X-v C-¶-p-w X-p-SÀ-¶-p t-]-m-I-p-¶-p. ]-n-¶-o-S-t-§-m-«-v F-Ã-m B-g-v-N-I-f-n-t-e-b-p-w a-n-¡-h-m-d-p-w i-\-n-, R-m-bÀ Z-n-h-k-§-f-nÂ R-m³ t-I-m-

Photo/Seena Viovin


f-nÂX-s-¶-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. c-m-h-´-n-t-b-m-f-w t-I-m-f-nÂX-s-¶ s-N-e-h-g-n-¨-p \-n-c-o-£-W-

§Ä X-p-SÀ-¶-p-s-I-m-t-ï-b-n-c-p-¶-p. A-§-s-\ t-I-m-f-n-s-â h-n-h-n-[ `-m-K-§Ä a-\-Ê-n-e-m-¡-p-h-m-\-p-w X-p-S-§-n. A-c-W-m-«-p-I-c-, G\m-½mhv, ]-p-Å-v-, a-p-Å-qÀ-¡-m-bÂ-, a-\-s-¡-m-S-n-, I-m-ª-m-W-n-, ]-p-Ã-g-n-, ]-p-g-b-v-¡Â-, A-S-m-«-v X-p-S-§-n h-S-¡-p-`-m-K-¯-p-Å ]-p-¶-b-qÀ-¡-p-f-w-, D-¸-p-§Â-, a-m-d-t-©-c-n-, _-o-b-w-I-m-bÂ h-s-c-b-p-w-, s-X-¡-v C-c-n-§-m-e-¡-p-S-¡-v A-S-p-¯-p-Å s-X-m-½-m-\ h-s-c-b-p-w \-S-¶-v t-I-m-f-n-s-\ I-ï-d-n-ª-p. B-Z-y-I-m-e b-m-{-X-I-f-nÂ t-I-m-f-n-s-e ]-£-n-I-s-f a-m-{-X-a-m-W-v {-i-²-n-¨-s-X-¦-n-e-p-w ]-n-¶-o-S-v "t-I-mÄ-' F-¶-X-v H-c-p a-l-¯-m-b X-®-oÀ-¯-S B-h-m-k h-y-h-Ø-b-m-s-W-¶-v ]-X-p-s-¡ ]-X-p-s-¡ X-n-c-n-¨-d-n-ª-p X-p-S-§-n. t-I-m-f-n-t-e-b-v-¡-p-Å H-m-t-c-m b-m-{-X-b-p-w h-y-X-y-k-v-X-a-m-b H-m-t-c-m A-\-p-`-h-§Ä X-s-¶-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. H-m-t-c-m k-µÀ-i-\-¯-n-e-p-w t-I-mÄ F-\-n-¡-v F-s-´-¦-n-e-p-w H-c-p "t-I-mÄ-' X-¶-p-s-I-m-ï-n-c-p-¶-p. t-I-m-f-nÂ \-n-c-´-c-w t-]-m-b-ns-I-m-ï-n-c-p-¶ A-h-k-c-¯-nÂ X-s-¶ t-I-m-f-n-s-\-¡-p-d-n-¨-p-Å h-n-h-c-§-f-p-w t-i-J-c-n-¨-v h-m-b-n-¡-p-I-b-p-ï-m-b-n. A-X-n-e-q-s-S-b-m-W-v a-\-Ê-n-e-m-b-X-v t-I-mÄ 13-,000 s-l-I-v-SdnÂ¸cw h-n-k-v-X-r-X-n-b-p-Å H-c-p h-n-i-m-e-a-m-b X-®-oÀ-¯-S-a-m-s-W-¶--v. B I-m-e-L-«-¯-nÂ ]-£-n-h-n-t-i-j-§Ä NÀ-¨ s-N-¿-p-h-m-\-m-b-n C-µ-p-N-q-V³

k-m-d-n-s-\ I-m-h-t-È-c-n-b-nÂ-t-¸-m-b-n I-m-W-m-d-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. t-I-m-f-n-s-\-¡-p-d-n-¨-v A-t-±-l-t-¯-m-S-v NÀ-¨ s-N-b-v-X-t-¸-mÄ A-h-n-s-S H-c-p ]-£-nkÀ-s-Æ k-w-L-S-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶ I-m-c-y-w A-t-±-l-w k-q-N-n-¸-n-¨-p. A-§-s-\ 1992 P-\-p-h-c-n a-m-k-¯-nÂ t-I-m-f-nÂ B-Z-y-s-¯ ]-£-n-kÀ-s-Æ \-S-¯-n. A-X-nÂ C-µ-p-N-q-V³ DÄ-s-¸-s-S t-I-c-f-¯-n-s-e a-p-X-nÀ-¶ ]-£-n-\-n-c-o-£-I-s-c-m-s-¡ ]-s-¦-S-p-¯-n-c-p-¶-p. A-¶-v C-µ-p-N-q-V³ k-m-d-n-s-â A-\-p-{-K-l-m-i-n-Ê-p-I-f-mÂ X-p-S-§-n-s-h-¨ B kÀ-s-Æ I-gn-ª C-cp-]-Xp hÀ-j-am-bn a-p-S-¡-w I-q-S-m-s-X X-p-SÀ-¶-p-s-I-m-t-ï-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p.

]-£-n-I-s-f t-X-S-n-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p b-m-{-X-I-s-f-¦-n-e-p-w-, t-I-m-f-n-s-e b-m-{-X-I-f-n-s-e-Ã-m-w F-s-¶ F-t-¸-m-g-p-w h-f-s-c-b-[-n-I-w A-e-«-n-b-n-c-p-¶ H-c-p-I-m-c-y-w-, A-h-n-s-S F-t-¸-m-g-p-w A-c-b-v-s-¡-m-¸-w s-h-Å-¯-n-e-p-w t-N-d-n-e-p-w \-n-¶-v a-®-n-t-\-m-S-p-w-, a-g-t-b-m-S-p-w-, s-h-b-n-e-n-t-\-m-S-p-w a-Ã-n-«-v \-a-p-s-¡-Ã-m-hÀ-¡-p-w B-h-i-y-w-t-h-ï s-\-Ã-v D-X-v-]-m-Z-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶ IÀ-j-I-c-p-s-S I-j-v-S-¸-m-S-p-I-f-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. A-h-c-p-s-S B-ß-mÀ-°-a-m-b-p-Å a-®-nÂ s-]-m-¶-p h-n-f-b-n-¡-p-h-m-\-p-Å B {-i-a-w F-¶-p-w a-\-Ê-nÂ X-§-n-¡-n-S-¶-n-c-p-¶-p. A-§-s-\-b-n-c-n-s-¡-b-m-W-v 2009-þ\hw_dnÂ t-I-{-µ ]-c-n-Ø-n-X-n a-{-´-m-e-b-w t-I-mÄ \-n-e-§-s-f ""A-X-o-h s-s-P-h-s-s-h-h-n-[-y {-]-m-[-m-\-y-a-p-Å-'-' (High Value Biodiverstiy Area) t-a-J-e-I-f-p-s-S ]-«-n-I-b-nÂ-s-¸-S-p-¯-n-b-X-p-w-, A-X-n-s-â s-s-P-h-s-s-h-h-n-[-y-w k-w-c-£-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-m-b-n H-c-p a-mÀ-¤-\-nÀ-t-±-i

]-²-X-n k-aÀ-¸-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-m-b-n k-w-Ø-m-\ h-\-w-h-I-p-¸-n-t-\-m-S-v B-h-i-y-s-¸-S-p-¶-X-p-w. h-\-w-h-I-p-¸-v ]-n-¶-o-S-v B N-p-a-X-e F-¶-nÂ GÂ-¸-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-p. A-X-v H-c-p h-e-n-b A-h-k-c-a-m-b-m-W-v R-m³ I-W-¡-m-¡-n-b-X-v. t-I-mÄ \-n-e-§Ä k-w-c-£-n-¡-p-h-m-\-m-b-p-Å t-I-{-µ-kÀ-¡-mÀ k-l-m-b-t-¯-m-s-S-b-p-Å H-c-p k-a-{-K ]-²-X-n X-¿-m-d-m-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-Å H-c-p A-h-k-c-w. h-f-s-c k-t-´-m-j-w t-X-m-¶-n. A-t-X-k-a-b-w X-s-¶ A-s-X-m-c-p h-e-n-b s-h-Ã-n-h-n-f-n-b-p-w I-q-S-n-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. X-r-È-qÀ-, a-e-¸-p-d-w P-n-Ã-I-f-n-e-m-b-n h-y-m-]-n-¨-v I-n-S-¡-p-¶ H-c-p h-n-i-m-e-a-m-b X-®-oÀ-¯-S-w-, A-h-n-S-s-¯ s-s-P-h-s-s-h-h-n-[-y-w k-w-c-£-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-m-b-n H-c-p k-a-{-K ]-²-X-n X-¿-m-d-m-¡-p-I F-¶-p-Å-X-v X-n-I-¨-p-w {-i-a-I-c-a-m-b H-c-p t-P-m-e-n-b-m-b-n-c-n¡pw F-¶ I-m-c-y-¯-nÂ H-c-p k-w-i-b-h-p-w D-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-n-Ã. B-b-n-c-¡-W-¡-n-\-v IÀ-j-I-c-p-w a-ä-p P-\-h-n-`-m-K-§-f-p-a-m-b-n C-g-p-I-n-t-¨À-¶-p I-n-S-¡-p-¶ "t-I-mÄ-' t-]-m-e-p-Å k-q-£-v-a-h-p-w A-X-n-t-e-m-e-h-p-a-m-b H-c-p B-h-m-k h-y-h-Ø-b-p-s-S k-w-c-£-W-¯-n-\-m-b-p-Å ]-²-X-n X-¿-m-d-m-t-¡-ï-X-v X-oÀ-¨-b-m-b-p-w IÀ-j-c-p-a-m-b-n t-NÀ-¶-n-c-p-¶-p-s-I-m-ï-m-b-n-c-n-¡-W-w F-¶-v B-Z-y-w-X-s-¶ D-d-¸-n-¨-p. F-¶-mÂ 150-þÂ-¸-c-w ]-m-S-t-i-J-c-§-f-p-Å t-I-mÄ-\-n-e-§-f-n-s-e IÀ-j-I-c-n-s-e-¯-n-t-¨-c-p-I F-¶-X-v X-n-I-¨-p-w {-i-a-I-c-a-m-b H-c-p k-w-K-X-n-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. A-¯-c-p-W-¯-n-e-m-W-v k-w-Ø-m-\ kÀ-¡-m-c-n-s-â 'Paddy Mission' ]-²-X-n-b-p-s-S t-a-[-m-h-n-b-p-w I-mÀ-j-n-I kÀ-Æ-I-e-m-i-m-e-b-n-s-e Associate Director of Researchþ-D-w B-b t-U-m. ]-n.-h-n. _-m-e-N-{-µ-s-â k-l-m-b-w t-X-S-n-b-X-v. A-t-±-l-w {-]-k-v-X-p-X ]-²-X-n-s-b-¡-p-d-n-¨-v A-X-n-b-m-b X-mÂ-¸-c-y-w I-m-W-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w-, A-¶-v t-NÀ-¸-v F-w.-FÂ.-F. B-b-n-c-p-¶ A-U-z. h-n.-F-k-v. k-p-\-nÂ-I-p-a-m-d-n-s-\ _-Ô-s-¸-S-p-I-b-p-w-, R-§Ä A-S-p-¯ Z-n-h-k-wX-s-¶ F-w.-FÂ.-F.-s-b-t-¸-m-b-n I-ï-v k-w-k-m-c-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-p.

h-n.-F-k-v. k-p-\-nÂ I-p-a-mÀ A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â k-z-X-k-n-²-a-m-b k-w-L-S-\-m ]-m-S-h-¯-n-s-â a-n-I-h-nÂ IÀ-j-I-c-p-s-a-m-¯-p-Å H-c-p a-o-ä-n-§-v 2009 Unkw_dnÂ h-n-f-n-¨-p t-NÀ-¡-p-I-b-p-w C-¯-c-w H-c-p I-m-c-y-s-¯-¡-p-d-n-¨-v IÀ-j-I-t-c-m-S-v h-n-i-Z-o-I-c-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w R-§-t-f-m-S-v k-l-I-c-n-¡-W-s-a-¶-v A-`-yÀ-°-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-p. A-s-X-m-c-p \-Ã X-p-S-¡-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. A-h-n-s-S\-n-¶-t-§-m-«-v R-§Ä t-I-mÄ IÀ-j-I-c-p-a-m-b-n t-NÀ-¶-n-c-p-¶-p-s-I-m-ï-v G-I-t-Z-i-w H-c-p hÀ-j-t-¯-m-f-w \-o-ï-p-\-n-¶ \-n-c-´-c-a-m-b NÀ-¨-I-f-p-t-S-b-p-w X-p-SÀ NÀ-¨-I-f-p-t-S-b-p-w A-S-n-Ø-m-\-¯-nÂ ]-qÀ-®-a-m-b-p-w IÀ-j-I-s-c h-n-i-z-m-k-¯-n-s-e-S-p-¯-p-s-I-m-ï-v A-h-c-p-s-S B-h-i-y-§-s-f-Ã-m-w DÄ-s-¡-m-ï-p-s-I-m-ï-v t-I-m-f-n-s-â s-s-P-h-s-s-h-h-n-²-y-h-p-w-, A-t-X-m-s-S-m-¸-w X-s-¶ IÀ-j-I-c-p-s-S D-¶-a-\-h-p-w-I-q-S-n a-p-¶-nÂ I-ï-p-s-I-m-ï-v ]-²-X-n X-¿-m-d-m-¡-n 2011 P-\-p-h-c-n 10þ-\-v A¶s¯ Irjn-a{´n apÃ-¡c cXv\m-I-c³ hgn t-I-c-f k-w-Ø-m-\ kÀ-¡-m-c-n-\-v k-aÀ-¸-n-¨-p. C-u k-µÀ-`-¯-nÂ F-S-p-¯-p-]-d-t-b-ï H-c-p I-m-c-y-w-, t-I-mÄ IÀ-j-I-k-w-L-¯-n-s-â ]-²-X-n-t-b-m-S-p-Å k-l-I-c-W-a-m-W-v. t-I-m-f-n-s-â I-r-j-n k-w-_-Ô-a-m-b I-m-c-y-§-f-n-e-p-w IÀ-j-I-c-p-s-S I-m-c-y-§-f-n-e-p-w h-f-s-c {-I-n-b-m-ß-I-a-m-b-n C-S-s-]-«-p-s-I-m-ï-v {-]-hÀ-¯-n-¨-p h-c-p-¶ H-c-p k-w-L-S-\-b-m-W-v "t-I-mÄ IÀ-j-I k-w-L-w-'. C-u ]-²-X-n X-¿-m-d-m-¡-p-¶-X-n-s-â H-m-t-c-m L-«-¯-n-e-p-w-, t-I-mÄ IÀ-j-I k-w-L-¯-n-s-e F-Ã-m IÀ-j-I-c-p-t-S-b-p-w \-n-Ê-o-a-a-m-b k-l-I-c-W-w R-§Ä-¡-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. A-X-nÂ F-S-p-¯-p ]-d-t-b-ï H-c-p h-y-à-n t-I-mÄ IÀ-j-I-k-w-L-w {-]-k-n-Uâ-m-b sI.-sI. sIm-¨p- ap-l-½-Zv B-W-v. ]-²-X-n-b-p-s-S X-p-S-¡-¯-n-e-p-Å N-n-e a-o-ä-n-§-p-I-f-nÂ IÀ-j-IÀ-¡-v {-]-k-v-X-p-X ]-²-X-n-s-b-¡-p-d-n-¨-v N-n-e B-i-¦-IÄ D-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. A-X-v X-n-I-¨-p-w k-z-m-`-m-h-n-I-h-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. "s-s-P-h s-s-h-h-n-[-y k-w-c-£-W-w-' F-¶ t-]-c-p-X-s-¶ t-I-«-t-¸-mÄ

A‑c‑b‑v‑s‑¡‑m‑¸‑w s‑h‑Å‑¯‑n‑e‑p‑w t‑N‑d‑n‑e‑p‑w \‑n‑¶‑v a‑®‑n‑t‑\‑m‑S‑p‑w‑, a‑g‑t‑b‑m‑S‑p‑w‑, s‑h‑b‑n‑e‑n‑t‑\‑m‑S‑p‑w a‑Ã‑n‑«‑v \‑a‑p‑s‑¡‑Ã‑m‑hÀ‑¡‑p‑w A‑h‑i‑y‑w‑t‑h‑ï s‑\‑Ã‑v D‑X‑v‑]‑m‑Z‑n‑¸‑n‑¡‑p‑¶ IÀ‑j‑I‑c‑p‑s‑S I‑j‑v‑S‑¸‑m‑S‑p‑I‑f‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p, t‑I‑m‑f‑n‑s‑e b‑m‑{‑X‑I‑f‑n‑s‑e‑Ã‑m‑w F‑t‑¸‑m‑g‑p‑w

A‑e‑«‑n‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶ H‑c‑p‑I‑m‑c‑y‑w‑

Photo/Manoj K Mohan


IÀ-j-IÀ B-Z-y-w [-c-n-¨-X-v-, C-\-n-a-p-XÂ t-I-m-f-nÂ s-\Â-I-r-j-n-s-b-m-¶-p-w s-N-¿-m³ k-m-[-n-¡-n-Ã F-¶-p-w-, A-X-v t-h-e-n-s-b-m-s-¡ s-I-«-n-, I-r-j-n-s-b-b-p-w IÀ-j-I-s-c-b-p-s-a-Ã-m-w ]-p-d-¯-m-¡-n-, ]-£-n-IÄ-¡-p-w-, X-h-f-IÄ-¡-p-w-, ]-m-¼-p-IÄ-¡-p-w a-m-{-X-a-p-Å H-c-p ]-²-X-n-b-m-s-W-¶-X-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. F-¶-mÂ \-½-p-s-S N-p-ä-p-]-m-S-p-a-p-Å X-®-oÀ-¯-S-§-s-f-Ã-m-w X-s-¶ H-s-¶-m-¶-m-b-n Z-n-\-w-t-X-m-d-p-w \-a-p-¡-v \-j-v-S-s-¸-«-p-s-I-m-ï-n-c-n-¡-p-¶ H-c-p I-m-e-L-«-¯-nÂ t-I-m-f-n-s-\ t-I-m-f-m-¡-n k-w-c-£-n-¨-p-t-]-m-¶ C-u H-c-p ]-ä-w IÀ-j-I k-p-l-r-¯-p-¡-f-p-s-S X-mÂ-¸-c-y-w k-w-c-£-n-¨-ps-I-m-ï-v t-I-m-f-nÂ C-¶-p X-p-SÀ-¶-p-s-I-m-ï-n-c-n-¡-p-¶ I-mÀ-j-n-I-c-o-X-n-IÄ X-p-SÀ-¶-p-w \-S-¯-p-¶- c-o-X-n-b-n-e-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-w R-§Ä X-¿-m-d-m-¡-p-h-m³ t-]-m-I-p-¶ ]-²-X-n-b-p-s-S A-S-n-Ø-m-\-L-S-\-s-b-¶-v B-i-¦-IÄ-¡-n-S-b-n-Ã-m-s-X h-y-à-a-m-¡-n-b-X-nÂ-]-n-s-¶ IÀ-j-I-c-p-s-S, ]-²-X-n X-¿-m-d-m-¡-p-¶-X-n-s-e k-l-I-c-W-w \-n-Ê-o-a-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. t-I-mÄ IÀ-j-I-k-w-L-w s-k-{-I-«-d-n s-I.-F³. k-p-{-_-Ò-W-y-¯-n-s-â k-l-m-b-h-p-w C-¯-c-p-W-¯-nÂ H-mÀ-¡-p-¶-p.

I-g-n-ª H-¶-p-þ-c-ï-p \-q-ä-m-ï-p-I-f-m-b-n t-I-m-f-n-s-\ k-w-c-£-n-¨-p h-¶-n-c-p-¶ IÀ-j-IÀ-¡-v H-c-p t-{-]-m-Õ-m-l-\-w F-¶ \-n-e-b-n-e-p-w-, X-p-SÀ-¶-t-§-m-«-p-Å k-w-c-£-W-¯-n-\-v {-]-t-N-m-Z-\-t-a-

I-p-¶-X-n-t-e-¡-p-a-m-b-n H-c-p 'Ecological incentive A-Y-h-m tdmbÂän s-I-m-S-p-¡-m-w F-¶-X-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p {-]-k-v-X-p-X ]-²-X-n-b-p-s-S I-m-X-e-m-b H-c-p \-nÀ-t-±-i-w. A-§-s-\ H-t-c-¡À t-I-mÄ-]-m-S-¯-n-\-v 'Ecological incentive' B-b-n {-]-k-v-X-p-X t-I-mÄ ]-S-h-n-s-e IÀ-j-IÀ-¡-v hÀ-j-w 1-,000 c-q-] F-¶ \-n-c-¡-nÂ s-I-m-S-p-¡-W-w F-¶-p X-o-c-p-a-m-\-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w A-§-s-\ B-Z-y-hÀ-j-w 5-,000 G-¡-d-n-e-p-w-, c-ï-m-w hÀ-j-w 10-,000 G-¡-d-n-t-e-¡-p-w-, a-q-¶-m-w hÀ-j-w 15-,000 G-¡-d-n-t-e-¡-p-w-, \-m-e-m-w hÀ-j-w 20-,000 G-¡-d-n-t-e-¡-p-w-, A-©-m-w hÀ-j-w 25-,000 G-¡-d-n-t-e-¡-p-w-, B-d-m-w hÀ-j-t-¯-m-s-S t-I-m-f-n-s-e s-a-m-¯-w 30-,000 G-¡-d-n-t-e-¡-p-w C-u 'ecological incentive' h-y-m-]-n-¸-n-¡-p-I F-¶-X-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p h-n-X-c-W c-o-X-n. X-p-SÀ-¶-p h-c-p-¶ \-m-e-p hÀ-j-¡-m-e-h-p-w (]-¯-p hÀ-j-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p ]-²-X-n-b-p-s-S I-m-e-b-f-h-v-) F-Ã-m 30-,000 G-¡-d-n-t-e-b-p-w IÀ-j-IÀ-¡-m-b-n 'ecological incentive' e-`-y-a-m-¡-p-I F-¶-X-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p ]-²-X-n-b-p-s-S I-m-X-e-m-b B-i-b-w. C-u ]-²-X-n¯p-I h-n-X-c-W-w s-N-¿-p-¶-X-v 150-þ-H-m-f-w t-I-mÄ¸-S-h-v I-½-n-ä-n-IÄ t-I-{-µ-o-I-c-n-¨-m-W-v \-S-¸-m-¡-m³ D-t-±-i-n-¨-X-v.

A-§-s-\ H-c-p 'ecological incentive' s-I-m-S-p-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ ]-I-c-a-m-b-n IÀ-j-I-c-p-w X-m-s-g ]-d-b-p-¶ N-n-e I-m-c-y-§Ä s-N-¿-m-s-a-¶-v k-½-X-n-¡-p-I-b-p-ï-m-b-n.

$ "t-I-mÄ-' t-I-m-f-m-b-n-¯-s-¶ X-p-SÀ-¶-p-w \-n-e-\-nÀ-¯-W-s-a-¶-p-w-, H-c-n-©-p `-q-a-n-t-]-m-e-p-w \-j-v-S-a-m-h-m-s-X t-\-m-¡-n-s-¡-m-Å-m-s-a-¶-p-w A-hÀ

h‑d‑o‑X‑v‑, I‑r‑j‑n‑¡‑m‑c³

A-d-p-]-X-p-hÀ-j-t-̄ -m-f-a-m-b-n-«-v I-r-j-n s-N-¿-p-¶-b-m-f-m-W-v R-m³. C-t-̧ -mÄ 73

h-b-Ê-m-b-n. 12 h-b-Ê-p a-p-XÂ R-m³ I-r-j-n s-N-¿-p-¶-p. H-¶-c-t-b-¡À Ø-e-a-m-W-v F-\-n-¡-p-Å-X-v. ]-ï-s-̄ I-r-j-n-c-o-X-n-I-f-p-w C-¶-s-̄ -b-p-a-m-b-n h-f-s-c h-y-X-y-m-k-a-p-ï-v. A-s-¶-m-¶-p-w a-c-p-¶-S-n-¡-p-¶ ]-W-n-b-n-Ã. h-n-f-h-nÂ ]-t-£-, A-¶-t-̄ -X-p-w C-¶-t-̄ -X-p-w X-½-nÂ h-e-n-b h-y-X-y-m-k-a-p-ï-v. A-¶-v N-o-c-, ]-m-ï-n-, s-N-¼-m-h-v-, I-p-f-̧ -m-ï-n X-p-S-§-n-b \-m-S³ h-n-̄ -p-I-f-m-W-v D-]-t-b-m-K-n-̈ -n-c-p-¶-X-v. A-¶-p-Å-X-n-s-â c-ï-n-c-«-n h-n-f-h-v C-¶-p-ï-v. A-¶-v G-ä-h-p-w I-q-S-n-b-mÂ 12-þ15 h-n-f-s-h-m-s-¡-b-m-W-v I-n-«-p-I. C-¶-n-t-̧ -mÄ i-c-m-i-c-n a-p-̧ -X-n-s-â a-p-I-f-nÂ h-n-f-h-p I-n-«-p-¶-p-ï-v. N-o-c- F-¶ h-n-̄ -m-W-v A-¶-v G-ä-h-p-w I-q-S-p-XÂ D-]-t-b-m-K-n-̈ -n-c-p-¶-X-v. A-X-v 90 Z-n-h-k-w s-I-m-ï-p s-I-m-¿-m-w. C-¶-v \-½Ä \-¶-m-b-n i-p-{-i-q-j-n-¡-p-I-b-m-s-W-¦-nÂ {-]-X-o-£-n-¡-p-¶ h-n-f-h-v F-S-p-¡-m³ k-m-[-n-¡-p-w. I-o-S-§-s-f \-n-b-{-́ -n-̈ -p-w I-r-X-y-a-m-b-n h-f-w t-NÀ-̄ -p-w h-n-f-h-p-ï-m-¡-m-w. ]-t-£-, I-q-e-n-¡-v s-N-¿-n-¡-p-¶-hÀ-¡-v A-X-v a-p-X-e-m-h-n-Ã. C-¶-n-t-̧ -mÄ ]-S-h-nÂ k-z-́ -a-m-b-n (A-h-\-h³-) I-r-j-n s-N-¿-p-¶-hÀ h-f-s-c I-p-d-t-̈ -b-p-Å-q. s-X-m-®-q-d-p i-X-a-m-\-h-p-w C-t-̧ -mÄ I-q-e-n-¡-v B-s-f h-̈ -m-W-v s-N-¿-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. C-¶-v I-q-e-n-¡-v h-n-f-n-̈ -mÂ H-c-m-s-f I-n-«-n-Ã. h-c-¼-p-h--̈v I-n-f-¡-m-\-m-b-m-e-p-w a-c-p-¶-S-n-¡-m-\-m-b-m-e-p-w

H-s-¡ I-c-m-d-m-W-v C-t-̧ -mÄ. ]-g-b-I-m-e-s-̄ -t-̧ -m-s-e-s-b-m-¶-p-w h-c-¼-p h-b-v-¡-m³ C-t-̧ -mÄ ]-ä-n-Ã-, A-X-n-\-p-Å B-f-p-a-n-Ã. C-t-̧ -mÄ 90 i-X-a-m-\-h-p-w I-r-j-n \-j-v-S-a-m-h-m³ k-m-[-y-X I-p-d-h-m-W-v. A-X-y-p-X-v-]-m-Z-\-t-i-j-n-b-p-Å h-n-̄ -p h-n-X-b-v-¡-p-¶-X-p s-I-m-ï-v i-c-m-i-c-n 30þ-\-p a-p-I-f-nÂ h-n-f-h-p I-n-«-p-w. A-t-̧ -mÄ \-j-v-S-w h-c-n-Ã. \-½-p-s-S \-m-«-nÂ a-m-S-p-I-f-n-Ã-m-X-m-b-X-p-s-I-m-ï-v s-s-P-h-I-r-j-n s-N-¿-p-I F-¶-X-v C-t-̧ -mÄ A-{-X F-f-p-̧ -a-Ã. C-d-̈ -n-h-s-c C-h-n-s-S-b-p-Å-hÀ X-n-¶-p-¶-X-v X-a-n-g-v-\-m-«-nÂ \-n-¶-p-w h-¶-n-«-m-W-v. ]-̈ -n-e-h-f-s-a-m-¶-p-w C-{-X-b-p-w Ø-e-̄ -n-S-p-I F-¶-X-v {-]-m-t-b-m-K-n-I-a-Ã. ]-n-s-¶ s-s-P-h-h-f-w G-¶ t-]-c-nÂ C-t-̧ -mÄ h-c-p-¶ k-m-[-\-w h-m-

§-n-b-n-S-W-w. N-m-W-I-s-a-m-s-¡ H-c-p I-p-«-b-v-¡-v 25 c-q-] s-I-m-S-p-¡-W-w. A-X-n-e-p-w I-q-S-p-XÂ I-m-i-p s-I-m-S-p-¡-W-w C-X-v ]-m-S-s-̄ -̄ -W-s-a-¦-nÂ. k-w-L-w X-c-p-¶ ]-e-n-i-c-l-n-X-h-m-b-v-]-s-I-m-ï-p a-m-{-X-w ]-W-n X-o-c-n-Ã. B-Z-y-s-a-m-s-¡ A-h-\-h³ X-s-¶-b-m-W-v I-r-j-n s-N-¿-p-¶-s-X-¦-nÂ A-X-v X-n-I-b-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. C-t-̧ -mÄ h-f-̄ -n-\-p-w a-c-p-¶-n-\-p-s-a-Ã-m-w h-f-s-c h-n-e-¡-q-S-p-X-e-m-W-v. I-q-e-n--̧W-n-¡-v BÄ-¡-m-c-n-Ã F-¶-X-v C-¶-s-̄

G-ä-h-p-w h-e-n-b {-]-i-v-\-a-m-W-v. H-m-t-c-m Ø-e-§-f-n-e-p-w ]-W-n h-y-X-m-k-a-p-ï-v. a-p-ï-I³ \-n-e-§-f-nÂ ]-W-n-b-p-¶ t-]-m-s-e t-I-mÄ-\-n-e-§-f-nÂ ]-W-n-b-m³ ]-ä-n-Ã. I-r-j-n h-n-P-b-n-¡-W-s-a-¦-nÂ I-r-j-n-¡-m-c³ I-r-j-n ]-W-n-b-W-w. ]-s-ï-m-s-¡

\-Ã a-g s-]-b-v-X-mÂ H-s-c-m-ä c-m-{-X-n-s-I-m-ï-v ]-S-h-p a-p-g-p-h³ s-h-Å-̄ -n-e-m-h-p-w. C-¶-n-t-̧ -mÄ a-e-s-h-Å-w F-h-n-s-S-b-m h-c-p-¶-X-v? a-p-g-p-h³ U-m-a-p-I-f-nÂ h-¶-v \-n-d-b-p-I-b-t-Ã. ]-ï-v s-h-Å-w I-¿-n-s-e-S-p-¯-p-]-n-S-n-¨-mÂ t-N-m-c-n-Ã. A-{-X-b-v-¡-p-w F-¡-e-p-ï-m-h-p-w A-X-nÂ. I-¶-p-]-q-«Â t-]-m-e-p-a-n-Ã A-¡-m-e-¯-v. s-h-d-p-s-X h-o-ï-n-h-e-n-̈ -n-«-v h-n-X-b-v-¡-p-w. H-c-p h-f-h-p-w A-¶-v s-N-¿-m-d-n-Ã. C-¶-n-t-̧ -m \-½-p-s-S I-n-W-ä-nÂ I-m-W-p-¶ t-]-m-s-e-b-p-Å s-X-f-n-s-h-Å-a-m-W-v ]-m-S-̄ -p I-m-W-p-¶-X-v. I-p-d-̈ -p-I-m-e-w R-§Ä c-ï-p ]-q-h-v ]-W-n-X-p t-\-m-¡-n-, ]-t-£-, s-a-̈ -a-p-ï-m-b-n-Ã. H-c-p ]-q ]-W-n-X-mÂ I-n-«-p-¶-X-nÂ \-n-¶-p-w AÂ-]-w I-q-S-p-X-t-e c-ï-p ]-q-h-p ]-W-n-X-m-e-p-w I-n-«-q. e-m-̀ -w H-ä-̧ -q-h-m-W-v. c-ï-p-]-q ]-W-n-X-mÂ a-p-X-e-n-¡-n-Ã. A-©-m-d-p-s-I-m-Ã-a-m-b-n t-P-y-m-X-n F-¶ h-n-̄ -n-\-a-m-W-v D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. X-r-È-q-c-n-e-m-s-I c-ï-p-a-q-¶-p ]-S-h-p-I-f-n-t-e t-P-y-m-X-n s-N-¿-p-¶-p-Å-q-, _-m-¡-n-s-b-Ã-m-b-n-S-̄ -p-w D-a-b-m-W-v I-r-j-n s-N-¿-p-¶-X-v. G-{-I-b-v-¡-v G-ä-h-p-w I-p-d-ª-X-v c-ï-c S-s-®-¦-n-e-p-w h-n-f-h-p I-n-«-p-w. k-l-I-c-W-k-w-L-w D-Å-X-p-s-I-m-ï-m-W-v C-h-n-s-S I-r-j-n \-n-e-\-n-¶-p t-]-m-I-p-¶-X-v.

]‑ï‑v s‑h‑Å‑w I‑¿‑n‑s‑e‑S‑p‑¯‑p‑]‑n‑S‑n‑¨‑mÂ t‑N‑m‑c‑n‑Ã. A‑{‑X‑b‑v‑¡‑p‑w F‑¡‑e‑p‑ï‑m‑h‑p‑w A‑X‑nÂ. I‑¶‑p‑]‑q‑«Â

t‑]‑m‑e‑p‑a‑n‑Ã A‑¡‑m‑e‑¯‑v. s‑h‑d‑p‑s‑X h‑o‑ï‑n‑h‑e‑n‑¨‑n‑«‑v h‑n‑X‑b‑v‑¡‑p‑w.

I‑r‑j‑n F‑s‑â B‑ß‑m‑h‑v

k-½-X-n-¨-p.$ t-I-m-f-n-s-â s-s-P-h-s-s-h-h-n-[-y k-w-c-£-W-

¯-n-s-â D-¯-c-h-m-Z-n-X-z-w IÀ-j-IÀ ]-qÀ-®-a-m-b-p-w G-s-ä-S-p-¡-p-¶-X-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.

$ A-h-n-s-S H-c-p X-c-¯-n-e-p-Å t-h-«-b-p-w A-\-p-h-Z-n-¡-n-Ã. ]-£-n-I-s-f-b-m-b-m-e-p-w-, B-a-, X-h-f-, I-o-c-n X-p-S-§-n a-ä-p P-o-h-P-m-e-§-s-f-b-m-b-m-e-p-w-, t-h-«-¡-m-c-nÂ \-n-¶-p-w A-hÀ ]-qÀ-®-a-m-b-p-w k-w-c-£-n-¨-p-s-I-m-Å-m-s-a-¶-p-t-a-ä-p.

$ t-I-m-f-n-s-e s-\Â-I-r-j-n X-p-SÀ-¶-p-w s-N-¿-p-s-a-¶-p a-m-{-X-a-Ã A-X-v s-s-P-h I-r-j-n-c-o-X-n-b-n-t-e-¡-v L-«-w L-«-a-m-b-n a-m-ä-m-s-a-¶ H-c-p \-nÀ-t-±-i-w IÀ-j-IÀ X-s-¶ a-p-t-¶-m-«-v s-h-b-v-¡-p-I-b-p-ï-m-b-n.

$ I-f-n-a¬ J-\-\-h-p-w-, X-®-oÀ-¯-S-¯-n-s-â \-n-I-¯-e-p-w ]-qÀ-®-a-m-b-p-w X-S-b-p-s-a-¶-v A-hÀ D-d-¸-p-X-¶-p.

$ IÀ-j-IÀ s-s-P-h-c-o-X-n-b-nÂ D-X-v-]-m-Z-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶ s-\-Ã-v D-bÀ-¶ X-m-§-p-h-n-e \Â-I-n k-w-`-c-n-¡-p-h-m-\-p-Å H-c-p h-y-h-Ø B ]-²-X-n-b-nÂ DÄ-s-¸-S-p-¯-n.

$ s-s-P-h D-X-v-]-¶-§Ä h-n-ä-g-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w C-S-\-n-e-¡-m-s-c H-g-n-h-m-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-a-m-b-p-Å k-w-h-n-[-m-\-§Ä ]-²-X-n-b-p-s-S `-m-K-a-m-b-n h-n-`-m-h-\-w s-N-b-v-X-p.

$ t-I-m-f-n-s-e a-Õ-yI-r-j-n-¡-v X-\-X-m-b a-Õ-y-§-f-m-b hm-f, tN-c³, Im-cn, I-co-

F‑Ã‑m 30‑,000 G‑¡‑d‑n‑t‑e‑b‑p‑w IÀ‑j‑IÀ‑¡‑m‑b‑n 'ecological incentive' e‑`‑y‑a‑m‑¡‑p‑I F‑¶‑X‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p ]‑²‑X‑n‑b‑p‑s‑S I‑m‑X‑e‑m‑b B‑i‑b‑w. C‑u ]‑²‑X‑n X‑p‑I h‑n‑X‑c‑W‑w s‑N‑¿‑p‑¶‑X‑v 150‑þ‑H‑m‑f‑w t‑I‑mÄ

]‑S‑h‑v I‑½‑n‑ä‑n‑IÄ t‑I‑{‑µ‑o‑I‑c‑n‑¨‑m‑W‑v \‑S‑¸‑m‑¡‑m³ D‑t‑±‑i‑n‑¨‑X‑v.


ao³, tIm-em-³, ]-cÂ F-¶-n-h t-{-]-m-Õ-m-l-n-¸-n-¡-p-s-a-¶-v IÀ-j-IÀ-X-s-¶ \-nÀ-t-±-i-

a-m-b-n a-p-t-¶-m-«-p-s-h-¨-p. A-t-X-m-s-S-m-¸-wX-s-¶ H-c-p I-m-c-W-h-i-m-e-p-w t-c-m-l-p-, I-S-v-e-, a-r-K-mÄ-, B-{-^-n-¡³ a-p-i-n-, ]-n-c-m-\ X-p-S-§-n-b X-t-±-i-o-b-a-Ã-m-¯-X-p-w-, a-ä-p a-Õ-y-§Ä-¡-p-w B-h-m-k-h-y-h-Ø-b-v-¡-p-w X-s-¶ t-I-m-«-w-X-«-p-¶-X-p-a-m-b a-Õ-y-§-s-f t-I-m-f-nÂ I-r-j-n-¡-m-b-n D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-c-p-s-X-¶-p-w IÀ-j-IÀ i-à-a-m-b-n B-h-i-y-w D-¶-b-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w A-X-v s-N-¿-m-s-a-¶-v k-½-X-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-p.

A-§-s-\ IÀ-jIÀ-¡-p-w t-I-mÄ F-¶ B-h-m-k h-y-h-Ø-¡-p-w-, A-h-n-s-S A-X-n-P-o-h-n-¡-p-¶ P-o-h-P-m-e-§Ä-¡-p-s-a-Ã-m-w H-c-p 'win-win' k-m-l-N-c-y-a-p-ï-m-¡-n-s-¡-m-S-p-¡-p-¶-X-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p I-mÀ-j-n-I kÀ-Æ-I-e-m-i-m-e-b-p-w t-I-mÄ IÀ-j-I k-w-L-h-p-w h-\-w-h-I-p-¸-p-w h-n.-F-k-v. k-p-\-nÂ-I-p-a-mÀ F-w.-FÂ.-F.-b-p-s-S t-\-X-r-X-z-¯-nÂ B-h-n-j-v-¡-c-n-¨-v \-S-¸-m-¡-m³ {-i-a-n-¨ t-I-mÄ ]-²-X-n. ]-¯-p hÀ-j-w ssZÀLyapÅ B ]-²-X-n-b-p-s-S _-U-v-P-ä-v 25.76 t-I-m-S-n c-q-]-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. A-X-nÂ 22.5 t-I-m-S-n c-q-]-b-p-w t-I-mÄ IÀ-j-IÀ-¡-m-b-n 'Ecological incentive'

B-b-n s-I-m-S-p-¡-m-\-p-Å-X-p-w. ]-t-£, {-]-k-v-X-p-X ]-²-X-n \-nÀ-`-m-K-y-h-i-mÂ s-h-f-n-¨-w I-ï-n-Ã. a-d-n-¨-v C-¶-n-t-¸-mÄ 450 t-I-m-S-n c-q-]-b-p-s-S H-c-p ]-²-X-n t-I-m-f-nÂ \-S-¸-m-¡-n-s-I-m-ï-n-c-n-¡-p-I-b-m-W-v. A-X-n-s-â k-n-w-l-`-m-K-h-p-w t-I-m-f-n-s-e _-ï-p-IÄ \-h-o-I-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w-, t-I-m-f-n-e-q-s-S t-d-m-U-p-IÄ ]-W-n-b-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w a-ä-p-a-p-Å "h-n-I-k-\-'¯-n-\-m-b-m-W-s-{-X D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-h-m³ t-]-m-I-p-¶-X-v. A-X-v t-I-m-f-n-s-â B-h-m-kh-y-h-Ø-s-b F-§-s-\ {-]-X-n-I-q-e-a-m-b-n _-m-[-n-¡-p-s-a-¶-v \-a-p-¡-d-n-b-n-Ã. C-{-X-b-p-w _-r-l-¯-m-b H-c-p a-c-m-a-¯-v ]-W-n C-{-X-b-p-w t-e-m-e-a-m-b H-c-p B-h-m-kh-y-h-Ø-b-nÂ \-S-¸-n-e-m-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ ]-m-e-n-t-¡-ï G-ä-h-p-w a-n-\-n-a-w a-p³-I-c-p-X-e-m-b H-c-p ]-m-c-n-Ø-n-X-n-I B-L-m-X ]T-\-w-t-]-m-e-p-w \-S-¯-m-s-X-b-m-W-v {-]-k-v-X-p-X ]-²-X-n t-I-m-f-nÂ \-S-¸-m-¡-n h-c-p-¶-X-v F-¶-X-v "\-nÀ-`-m-K-y-I-c-w-' F-¶-p a-m-{-X-t-a ]-d-b-m-\-p-Å-q.

h-c-p-w-I-m-e-§-f-nÂ t-I-mÄ F-s-¶-m-c-p B-h-m-k-h-y-h-Ø O-n-¶-`-n-¶-a-m-b-n-t-¸-m-b-n \-a-p-¡-v \-j-v-S-s-¸-S-p-t-a-m F-¶-p-t-]-m-e-p-w B-i-¦-s-¸-S-p-¶-p. A-X-p-s-I-m-ï-p-X-s-¶ C-t-¸-mÄ \-S-¸-m-¡-n-s-¡-m-ï-n-c-n-¡-p-¶ h-n-I-k-\ ]-²-X-n X-mÂ-¡-m-e-n-I-a-m-b-n \-nÀ-¯-n-s-h-¡-p-I-b-p-w-, H-c-p ]-m-c-n-Ø-n-X-n-I B-L-m-X-]-T-\-w \-S-¯-p-I-b-p-w-, X-p-SÀ-¶-p-Å ]-²-X-n-b-p-s-S \-S-¯-n-¸-v A-X-n-\-p-t-i-j-w a-m-{-X-w B-b-n-c-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w t-h-W-w. A-t-X-m-s-S-m-¸-w-X-s-¶ t-I-mÄ IÀ-j-IÀ-¡-v 'ecological incentive' s-I-m-S-p-¡-p-h-m-\-p-Å ]-²-X-n-b-p-s-S \-S-¯-n-¸-n-t-e-¡-m-h-m-i-y-a-m-b ]-W-wI-q-S-n t-I-{-µ-kÀ-¡-m-c-nÂ \-n-¶-p-w t-\-S-n-s-b-S-p-¡-p-I-b-p-w B ]-²-X-n H-c-p a-p³-K-W-\-m {-I-a-¯-nÂ A-S-n-b-´-c-a-m-b-n t-I-m-f-nÂ \-S-¸-m-¡-p-I-b-p-w t-h-W-w.

_‑r‑l‑¯‑m‑b H‑c‑p a‑c‑m‑a‑¯‑v ]‑W‑n C‑{‑X‑b‑p‑w t‑e‑m‑e‑a‑m‑b H‑c‑p B‑h‑m‑k h‑y‑h‑Ø‑b‑nÂ \‑S‑¸‑n‑e‑m‑¡‑p‑t‑¼‑mÄ ]‑m‑e‑n‑t‑¡‑ï G‑ä‑h‑p‑w a‑n‑\‑n‑a‑w a‑p³‑I‑c‑p‑X‑e‑m‑b H‑c‑p

]‑m‑c‑n‑Ø‑n‑X‑n‑I B‑L‑m‑X ]T‑\‑w‑t‑]‑m‑e‑p‑w \‑S‑¯‑m‑s‑X‑b‑m‑W‑v {‑]‑k‑v‑X‑p‑X ]‑²‑X‑n

t‑I‑m‑f‑nÂ \‑S‑¸‑m‑¡‑n h‑c‑p‑¶‑X‑v


h‑n.‑F‑k‑v. k‑p‑\‑nÂ‑I‑p‑a‑mÀ F‑w.‑FÂ.F

X-r-È-qÀ-þ-s-]-m-¶-m-\-n t-I-mÄ-¸-S-h-p-I-s-f-¶-X-v s-s-P-h-s-s-h-h-n-[-y-s-¯ k-w-_-Ô-n-

¨-n-S-t-¯-m-f-w G-ä-h-p-w {-]-[-m-\-s-¸-«-X-p-w d-m-w-k-mÀ s-s-k-ä-p--w A-X-y-[-n-I-w D-X-v-]-m-Z-\-£-a-X-b-p-Å s-\Â-h-b-e-p-I-f-p-a-m-W-v. C-X-n-s-\ k-w-c-£-n-t-¡-ï-X-p-w ]-c-n-]-m-e-n-t-¡-ï-X-p-w \-½-p-s-S I-S-a-b-m-s-W-¶ X-n-c-n-¨-d-n-h-nÂ \-n-¶-m-W-v s-]-m-¶-m-\-n-þ-X-r-È-qÀ t-I-mÄ-¸-m-S-§-f-p-s-S k-a-{-K h-n-I-k-\-¯-n-\-p-w ]-c-n-]-m-e-\-¯-n-\-p-w s-s-P-h-I-r-j-n-b-n-t-e-¡-p-Å k-¼-qÀ-W-a-m-ä-¯-n-\-p-a-m-b-p-Å H-c-p s-{-]-m-P-I-v-ä-v B-k-q-{-X-W-w s-N-b-v-X-X-v. I-r-j-n X-p-SÀ-¶-p-s-I-m-ï-p-X-s-¶ C-h-n-S-s-¯ c-m-k-h-f-þ-I-o-S-\-m-i-n-\-n-I-f-p-s-S D-]-t-b-m-K-w I-p-d-¨-p-s-I-m-ï-p-h-c-n-I F-¶ D-t-±-i-y-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p D-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-X-v. ]-t-¯-m ]-X-n-\-t-©-m hÀ-j-w s-I-m-ï-v C-h-b-p-s-S D-]-t-b-m-K-w L-«-w-L-«-a-m-b-n ]-qÀ-®-a-m-b-p-w A-h-k-m-\-n-¸-n-¡-p-I. t-I-mÄ-¸-m-S-s-a-¶-X-v C-{-X-b-p-w k-a-b-¯-n-\-I-w ]-qÀ-®-a-m-b-p-w s-s-P-h-c-o-X-n-b-n-Â I-r-j-n-s-N-¿-p-¶ H-c-p t-a-J-e-b-m-b-n A-´À-t-±-i-o-b k-a-q-l-¯-n-\-p a-p-¶-nÂ s-I-m-ï-p-h-c-n-I F-¶-X-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p e-£-y-w.

C-´-y-b-nÂ D-X-v-]-m-Z-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶ s-\-Ã-n-\-§-f-nÂ G-ä-h-p-w K-p-W-t-a-•-b-p-Å-h-b-nÂ s-]-«-X-m-W-v C-h-n-S-s-¯ s-\-Ã-n-\-§Ä. C-u s-\-Ã-v t-]-äâ-v s-N-¿-n-¸-n-¨-v H-c-p {-]-t-X-y-I s-s-P-h-{-_-mâ-m-¡-p-I-b-p-w A-§-s-\ C-t-¸-mÄ e-`-n-¨-p-s-I-m-ï-n-c-n-¡-p-¶ h-n-e-b-nÂ \-n-¶-p-w A-[-n-I-h-n-e e-`-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-¿-p-¶ A-h-Ø-b-m-W-v h-n-`-m-h-\-w s-N-b-v-X-X-v. A-X-p-t-]-m-s-e \-Ã h-n-¯-p-X-v-]-m-Z-n-¸-n-¡-m-\-m-b-n-«-p-Å t-I-{-µ-§-f-p-ï-m-h-W-w. s-s-P-h-I-r-j-n-¡-v k-l-m-b-I-a-m-b-n I-¶-p-I-m-e-n-h-fÀ-¯Â I-q-S-p-XÂ t-{-]-m-Õ-m-l-n-¸-n-¡-W-w. A-X-p-X-s-¶ h-y-à-n-IÄ a-m-{-X-a-m-b-n s-N-b-v-X-mÂ ]-qÀ-®-a-m-b-p-w {-]-m-t-b-m-K-n-I-a-m-h-n-Ã. A-t-¸-mÄ ̂ -m-a-p-IÄ-X-s-¶ t-h-ï-n-h-c-p-w. ]-m-S-t-i-J-c-k-a-n-X-n-¡-v C-X-n-\-p-t-h-ï ̂ -m-a-p-IÄ A-\-p-h-Z-n-¨-p-s-I-m-S-p-¡-m-\-p-Å ]-²-X-n s-{-]-m-P-I-v-ä-n-e-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. I-q-S-m-s-X s-s-P-h-]-¨-¡-d-n-I-r-j-n t-{-]-m-Õ-m-l-n-¸-n-¡-p-I. s-h-Å-w I-b-d-n-¡-n-S-¡-p-¶ k-a-b-§-f-nÂ k-z-m-`-m-h-n-I-a-m-b-n-«-p-Å \-m-S³ a-Õ-y-b-n-\-§-s-f h-fÀ-¯-m-\-p-Å ]-²-X-n-b-p-a-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. h-n-¯-p-I-s-f-b-p-w I-r-j-n-s-b-b-p-s-a-m-s-¡ ]-p-X-p-X-e-a-p-d-b-v-¡-v I-m-W-n-¨-p-s-I-m-S-p-¡-m-\-p-Å a-y-q-k-n-b-w t-]-m-s-e-s-b-m-¶-v D-ï-m-¡-p-I. A-X-n-t-\-m-S-\-p-_-Ô-n-¨-v \-½-p-s-S ]-c-¼-c-m-K-X-h-n-¯-n-\-§Ä k-w-c-£-n-¡-p-I. C-u s-s-P-h-c-o-X-n-b-n-e-p-ï-m-¡-p-¶ s-\-Ã-nÂ \-n-¶-p-a-p-Å

s‑s‑P‑h‑I‑r‑j‑n‑b‑n‑t‑e‑¡‑v...

Photo/Anirudhan

tImÄ¸mSw16 IqSv 2014 \hw_À IhÀ kvtämdn

Photo/Suhaz Kechery

A-c-n a-mÀ-¡-ä-v s-N-¿-m-\-p-Å k-w-h-n-[-m-\-§-f-p-ï-m-¡-p-I. ]-¨-n-e-h-f-¯-n-\-m-b-n

i-o-a-s-¡-m-¶-t-]-m-e-s-¯ [-m-c-m-f-w k-k-y-§Ä h-¨-p-]-n-S-n-¸-n-¡-p-I. S-q-d-n-k-¯-n-s-â k-m-[-y-X-IÄ I-s-ï-¯-p-I. A-X-n-\-m-b-n ]-£-n-\-n-c-o-£-W-¯-n-\-m-b-p-Å {-]-[-m-\-s-¸-« H-c-p t-I-{-µ-a-m-¡-n C-X-n-s-\ a-m-ä-p-I. G-ä-h-p-w I-q-S-p-XÂ ]-£-n-IÄ h-s-¶-¯-p-¶ \-m-t-e-m A-t-©-m Ø-e-¯-v {-]-I-r-X-n-¡-n-W-§-p-¶ c-o-X-n-b-n-e-p-Å \-n-c-o-£-W S-h-d-p-IÄ ]-W-n-b-p-I. ]-£-n-IÄ-¡-v h-¶-n-c-n-¡-m³ I-g-n-b-p-¶ a-c-§Ä \-«-p-]-n-S-n-¸-n-¡-W-w. I-r-j-n-¡-mÀ-s-¡-Ã-m-w C-X-n-s-â ]-m-c-n-Ø-n-X-n-I-a-m-b {-]-m-[-m-\-y-w a-\-Ê-n-e-m-¡-n s-I-m-S-p-¡-W-w. C-h-n-s-S \-n-¶-p-a-p-Å i-p-²-P-e-w I-c-¡-r-j-n-¡-p-w I-q-S-n D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-e-q-s-S I-c-¡-r-j-n-b-p-w A-`-n-h-r-²-n-s-¸-S-p-w. C-h-n-s-S \-n-¶-p-Å i-p-²-P-e-w K-p-c-p-h-m-b-q-c-p-w k-a-o-]-{-]-t-Z-i-§-f-n-e-p-w I-p-S-n-s-h-Å-m-h-i-y-¯-n-\-m-b-n D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-m-w. s-\-Ã-n-s-â a-q-e-y-hÀ-²-n-X D-X-v-]-¶-§Ä D-ï-m-¡-W-w. KÄ-^-n-e-p-w a-ä-p h-n-t-Z-i-§-f-n-e-p-w t-P-m-e-n s-N-¿-p-¶ C-u t-a-J-e-b-n-Â-\-n-¶-p t-]-m-b-n-«-p-Å {-]-h-m-k-n-k-w-c-w-`-I-s-c-s-¡-m-ï-v C-h-n-s-S a-n-Ã-p-I-f-p-w a-ä-p-w X-p-S-§-m-\-p-Å ]-²-X-n-b-p-ï-m-¡-n-b-n-c-p-¶-p. k-m-ä-s-s-e-ä-v a-p-t-J-\ C-u d-m-w-k-mÀ s-s-k-ä-n-s-â a-p-g-p-h³ Ø-e-§-f-p-w X-n-c-n-¨-d-n-ª-v A-e-v-]-w `-q-a-n t-]-m-e-p-w \-n-I-¯-s-¸-S-p-I-t-b-m I-r-j-n-b-n-X-c B-h-i-y-§Ä-¡-m-b-n D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-I-t-b-m s-N-¿-m-s-X C-X-n-s-\ k-w-c-£-n-¡-W-w.

t-I-mÄ-¸-m-S-¯-n-s-â H-c-p {-]-[-m-\-{-]-i-v-\-s-a-¶-p-Å-X-v I-o-S-\-m-i-n-\-n-b-p-s-S A-a-n-X-a-m-b D-]-t-b-m-K-a-m-W-v. d-u-ï-¸-p-w a-ä-p h-o-c-y-w-I-q-S-n-b I-o-S-þ-I-f-\-m-i-n-\-n-I-f-p-w b-m-s-X-m-c-p \-n-b-{-´-W-§-f-p-a-n-Ã-m-s-X-b-m-W-v D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-p-s-I-m-ï-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. C-X-n-s-â D-]-t-b-m-K-w I-p-d-t-¡-ï-X-v A-S-n-b-´-c-{-i-²-s-I-m-S-p-t-¡-ï H-c-p h-n-j-b-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. H-c-p s-\-Ã-p-w H-c-p a-o-\-p-w ]-²-X-n-b-m-W-v ]-n-s-¶ {-]-i-v-\-a-p-ï-m-¡-n-b-n-c-p-¶-X-v. \-m-S³ a-Õ-y-b-n-\-§Ä-¡-p ]-I-c-w t-c-m-l-p-, I-S-v-e-, a-r-K-mÂ-, B-{-^-n-¡³ a-p-i-n F-¶-o-b-n-\-§-s-f-b-m-W-v C-h-n-s-S h-y-m-]-I-a-m-b-n C-d-¡-n-b-n-c-p-¶-X-v. C-u-b-n-\-§-f-p-s-S h-y-m-]-I-a-m-b I-r-j-n-a-q-e-w t-I-m-f-n-s-â B-h-m-k-h-y-h-Ø X-s-¶ X-IÀ-¡-m-\-m-h-p-w. h-m-W-n-P-y-m-S-n-Ø-m-\-¯-nÂ C-h I-r-j-n-s-N-¿-p-t-¼-m-g-p-ï-m-I-p-¶ ]-m-c-n-Ø-n-X-n-I-m-L-m-X-]-T-\-s-a-m-¶-p-w \-S-¯-n-b-n-«-n-Ã. a-m-{-X-a-Ã C-X-n-s-â k-_-v-k-n-U-n-I-t-f-m e-m-`-t-a-m H-¶-p-w I-r-j-n-¡-mÀ-¡-Ã I-n-«-p-¶-X-v a-d-n-¨-v X-r-È-qÀ a-o³-a-mÀ-¡-ä-p-a-m-b-n _-Ô-s-¸-« I-p-d-¨-v I-¨-h-S-t-e-m-_-n-IÄ-¡-m-W-v C-X-n-s-â {-]-t-b-m-P-\-w a-p-g-p-h³ e-`-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. N-n-e-t-¸-m-g-m-I-s-« H-c-p s-\-Ã-p-w H-c-p a-o-\-p-w F-¶-X-v H-c-p s-\-Ã-p-w c-ï-p a-o-\-p-w F-¶ A-h-Ø-b-n-t-e-¡-p-t-]-m-e-p-w \-o-§-n-¯-p-S-§-n. s-\-Ã-v \-j-v-S-¯-n-e-m-h-m-X-n-c-n-¡-m-\-m-W-v a-o³ s-I-m-ï-p-h-c-p-¶-X-v. A-t-¸-mÄ s-\-Ã-p-X-s-¶ A-h-X-m-f-¯-n-e-m-b-n-¯-p-S-§-n.

B s-{-]-m-P-I-v-ä-nÂ ]-{-´-ï-v h-n-`-m-K-§-f-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. B H-m-t-c-m h-n-`-m-K-¯-n-s-â-b-p-w s-N-bÀ-a-m³ H-c-p I-r-j-n-¡-m-c-\-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. I¬-h-o-\-d-m-I-s-« H-c-p i-m-k-v-{-X-Ú-\-p-w. H-m-t-c-m ]-m-S-t-i-J-c-§-f-nÂ \-n-¶-p-w A-h-c-p-s-S B-h-i-y-§-s-f-s-´-m-s-¡-b-m-s-W-¶-v A-X-X-v F-w.-FÂ.-F.-a-mÀ F-g-p-X-n-h-m-§-n. I-m-ä-n-s-â t-h-K-X t-\-m-¡-n-, I-m-ä-m-S-n b-{-´-§Ä h-n-\-y-k-n-¡-m³ ]-²-X-n-b-n-«-n-c-p-¶-p. B s-{-]-m-P-I-v-ä-n-s-â k-a-{-K-a-m-b-n-«-p-Å H-c-p k-z-`-m-h-s-a-¶-X-v t-I-m-f-n-s-\ ]-qÀ-®-a-m-b-p-w s-s-P-h-I-r-j-n-b-n-t-e-¡-v s-I-m-ï-p-h-¶-v I-c-I-r-j-n-b-p-w s-\Â-I-r-j-n-b-p-w

k-a-\-z-b-n-¸-n-¡-p-I-, B-S-v-, t-I-m-g-n-, X-m-d-m-h-v-, ]-i-p-, F-c-p-a-, t-]-m-¯-v F-¶-o I-m-e-n-h-fÀ-¯Â t-{-]-m-Õ-m-l-n-¸-n-¨-v C-h-n-S-s-¯ a-r-K-k-¼-¯-v hÀ-²-n-¸-n-¡-p-I-, I-p-S-p-w-_-{-i-o h-g-n N-m-W-I-w D-W-¡-n C-j-v-S-n-I c-q-]-¯-n-e-m-¡-n I-r-j-n-¡-mÀ-¡-v h-nÂ-¡-p-I-, t-K-m-a-q-{-X-w t-i-J-c-n-¨-v B-h-i-y-¡-mÀ-¡-v F-¯-n-¡-p-I F-¶-n-h-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. s-s-l-s-e-hÂ I-\-m-e-p-I-f-p-s-S ]-W-n ]-qÀ-¯-o-I-c-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w {-]-[-m-\ I-\-m-e-p-I-f-p-s-S k-w-`-c-W-t-i-j-n hÀ-²-n-¸-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-¿-p-I. IÀ-j-IÀ-¡-v ]-c-n-i-o-e-\-w

s-I-m-S-p-¡-m-\-p-Å {-]-t-X-y-I ]-²-X-n-Ifp−m¡pI. \-½-p-s-S s-{-]-m-P-I-v-ä-n-s-â A-´:k-à C-X-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. ]-t-£-, t-I-{-µ-kÀ-¡-m-c-n-s-â k-l-m-b-w I-n-«-m-\-m-b-n C-X-nÂ H-c-p-]-m-S-v s-h-Å-w t-NÀ-¯-p. C-X-n-s-e {-]-[-m-\-s-¸-« ]-e \-nÀ-t-±-i-§-f-p-w A-h-n-s-S-s-¨-¶-t-¸-mÄ C-Ã-m-X-m-b-n. C-u s-{-]-m-P-I-v-ä-v s-I-m-ï-p-h-¶-X-n-s-â H-c-p D-t-±-i-y-w-X-s-¶ C-X-nÂ-\-n-¶-p-w t-N-mÀ-¶--p-t-]-m-b-n. \-½-p-s-S {-]-t-Z-i-¯-n-s-â N-¦-m-W-v t-I-mÄ. A-X-v F-§-s-\ k-w-c-£-n-¡-m-s-a-¶-p-Å-X-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p \-½-p-s-S G-ä-h-p-w {-]-[-m-\-e-£-y-w. F-w.-F-k-v. k-z-m-a-n-\-m-Y-s-\-s-¡-m-ï-v C-u s-{-]-m-P-I-v-ä-v s-N-¿-n-¡-W-s-a-¶-v ]-eÀ-¡-p-w X-m-e-v-]-c-y-a-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. ]-t-£-, R-§Ä A-X-n-s-\ A-\-p-I-q-e-n-¨-n-Ã. I-r-j-n-¡-m-c-nÂ-\-n-¶-p-X-s-¶ H-c-p s-{-]-m-P-I-v-ä-p-ï-m-h-W-s-a-¶-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p R-§-f-p-s-S X-m-e-v-]-c-y-w.

t-I-mÄ-I-r-j-n-b-n-t-e-¡-v c-m-j-v-{-S-o-b-w I-S-¶-p-h-c-p-¶-X-v G-ä-h-p-w A-]-I-S-I-c-a-m-W-v. C-{-X-b-p-w I-m-e-w C-h-n-s-S F-Ã-m c-m-j-v-{-S-o-b-{-]-Ø-m-\-§-f-n-e-p-Å-h-c-p-w H-c-p-t-]-m-s-e s-s-I-t-I-mÀ-¯-p-\-n-¶-m-W-v I-r-j-n-b-n-d-¡-n-b-n-c-p-¶-X-v. C-§-s-\-b-p-Å A-h-

k-c-¯-nÂ C-h-n-s-S c-m-j-v-{-S-o-b C-S-s-]-S-e-p-IÄ h-c-p-¶-X-v t-I-mÄ-I-r-j-n-b-nÂ A-\-m-h-i-y-a-m-b N-n-e \-n-d-§Ä s-I-m-ï-p-h-c-p-w. t-I-mÄ-\-n-e-§-f-p-s-S k-n-w-l-`-m-K-h-p-a-p-Å X-r-È-q-c-p \-n-¶-p-Å F-w.-]-n.s-b I-½-n-ä-n s-N-bÀ-a-m³ Ø-m-\-¯-p-\-n-¶-p a-m-ä-n s-]-m-¶-m-\-n F-w.-]-n.s-b h-¨-X-p-X-s-¶ G-ä-h-p-w h-e-n-b D-Z-m-l-c-W-w.

]-ï-p-I-m-e-¯-v c-ï-p-w a-q-¶-p-w ]-q-h-v I-r-j-n s-N-b-v-X-n-c-p-¶-X-m-W-v X-r-È-qÀ t-I-mÄ-¸-m-S-w. A-¶-s-¯ s-S-I-v-t-\-m-f-P-n h-¨-v \-½Ä A-X-p s-N-b-v-X-n-c-p-¶-p. C-t-¸-mÄ \-a-p-¡-v N-n-½-n-\-n U-m-w D-ï-v-, s-h-Å-¯-n-s-â s-d-K-p-t-e-j-s-\-m-s-¡-b-m-b-n-, I-\-m-e-p-IÄ h-¶-p-, ]-ï-p-Å _-p-²-n-a-p-«-p-I-s-f-m-¶-p-w C-¶-n-Ã. F-¶-n-«-p-w I-r-j-n X-m-t-g-¡-p-t-]-m-b-n H-c-p ]-q-h-n-t-e-¡-p a-m-{-X-a-m-b-n F-¯-n-\-nÂ-¡-p-¶-p. s-N-e-h-n-s-â hÀ-²-\-h-v-, h-n-f-h-v I-p-d-b-p-¶-p-, ]-W-n-¡-m-s-c I-n-«-m-\-n-Ã F-¶-n-§-s-\ ]-e I-m-c-W-§-f-p-w A-X-n-\-p ]-d-b-p-¶-p-s-ï-¦-n-e-p-w C-c-p-¸-q-s-h-¦-n-e-p-w I-r-j-n-s-N-¿-m-\-p-Å H-c-p {-i-a-w H-c-n-¡Â \-S-¯-n-b-X-m-W-v. ]-t-£-, A-X-v A-{-X-I-ï-v h-n-P-b-n-¨-n-Ã. C-c-p-]-X-nÂ X-m-s-g-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p A-¶-v h-n-f-h-v I-n-«-n-b-X-v. N-n-{-X-w C-X-m-s-W-¦-n-e-p-w t-I-mÄ-I-r-j-n-b-nÂ C-t-¸-mÄ \-m-e-p \-m-e-c a-m-k-s-¯ k-a-b-w-s-I-m-ï-v C-d-¡-n-b a-p-X-e-n-s-â C-c-«-n X-p-I X-n-c-n-¨-p-I-n-«-p-¶-p-ï-v. C-h-n-s-S-b-n-t-¸-mÄ G-X-p _-n-k-n-\-k-n-e-m-W-v C-X-p-t-]-m-s-e X-n-c-n-¨-p-I-n-«-p-I? kÀ-¡-mÀ-, s-\-Ã-n-\-v I-q-S-p-XÂ X-m-§-p-h-n-e \Â-I-p-I-b-p-w F-Ã-m-h-n-[ k-l-m-b-§-f-p-w s-N-¿-p-I-b-p-a-m-s-W-¦-nÂ C-h-n-s-S e-m-`-I-c-a-m-b-n-¯-s-¶ H-c-p-¸-q-h-nÂ \-n-¶-v C-c-p-¸-q-h-n-t-e-¡-v a-m-d-m³ I-g-n-b-p-w. A-t-¸-mÄ I-r-j-n F-¶-X-v \-s-Ã-m-c-p s-{-]-m-^-j-\-m-b-n a-m-d-p-I-b-p-w ]-p-X-p-X-e-a-p-d [-m-c-m-f-a-m-b-n C-X-n-t-e-¡-v h-c-n-I-b-p-w s-N-¿-p-w.

C-u s-{-]-m-P-I-v-ä-v A-¶-v R-§Ä h-n-`-m-h-\-w s-N-b-v-X-t-¸-mÄ R-§-f-p-s-S a-\-Ê-n-e-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶ H-c-p s-s-P-h-k-z-]-v-\-a-p-ï-v. A-X-n-\-n \-S-¡-p-t-a-m F-¶-d-n-b-n-Ã-, F-¦-n-e-p-w A-X-n-t-e-¡-v C-u ]-²-X-n-s-b s-I-m-ï-p-t-]-m-I-W-s-a-¶-v h-e-n-b B-{-K-l-a-p-ï-v.

‑tI‑mÄ‑¸‑m‑S‑¯‑n‑s‑â H‑c‑p {‑]‑[‑m‑\‑{‑]‑i‑v‑\‑s‑a‑¶‑p‑Å‑X‑v I‑o‑S‑\‑m‑i‑n‑\‑n‑b‑p‑s‑S A‑a‑n‑X‑a‑m‑b D‑]‑t‑b‑m‑K‑a‑m‑W‑v. d‑u‑ï‑¸‑p‑w a‑ä‑p h‑o‑c‑y‑w‑I‑q‑S‑n‑b I‑o‑S‑þ‑I‑f‑\‑m‑i‑n‑\‑n‑I‑f‑p‑w

b‑m‑s‑X‑m‑c‑p \‑n‑b‑{‑´‑W‑§‑f‑p‑a‑n‑Ã‑m‑s‑X‑b‑m‑W‑v D‑]‑t‑b‑m‑K‑n‑¨‑p‑s‑I‑m‑ï‑n‑c‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑X‑v.

Photo/Manoj K Mohan

www.koodumagazine.com IqSv 2014 \hw_À 17www.koodumagazine.com IqSv 2014 \hw_À

IqSv Sow

X-®-oÀ-¯-S-§Ä F-¶-X-v a-\-p-j-y-k-a-q-l-¯-n-\-v h-f-s-c-b-[-n-I-w D-]-I-m-c-{-]-Z-a-m-b

IÀ-½-§Ä \-nÀ-Æ-l-n-¡-p-¶ k-¦-oÀ-®-a-m-b B-h-m-k-h-y-h-Ø-I-f-m-W-v. A-[-n-I-c-n-¨-p-h-c-p-¶ `-£-y-m-h-i-y-¯-n-s-â X-e-¯-nÂ \-n-¶-p-w t-\-m-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ I-r-j-n-b-p-w X-®-oÀ-¯-S-§-f-p-w X-½-n-e-p-Å ]-c-k-v-]-c-{-]-hÀ-¯-\-w h-f-s-c {-]-m-[-m-\-y-a-p-Å-X-m-s-W-¶-v a-\-Ê-n-e-m-¡-m-w. C-´-y-b-n-s-e G-ä-h-p-w {-]-[-m-\-s-¸-« d-m-w-k-mÀ X-®-oÀ-¯-S-§-f-n-s-e-m-¶-m-b t-h-¼-\-m-«-p I-m-b-e-n-s-â `-m-K-a-m-b X-r-È-qÀ-þ-a-e-¸-p-d-w t-I-mÄ-¸-m-S-§-f-nÂ k-p-Ø-n-c-a-m-b s-\-Ã-p-X-v-]-m-Z-\-w F-§-s-\ X-p-S-c-m-w F-¶-p-Å-X-n-s-\-¡-p-d-n-¨-m-W-v C-u ]T-\-w. B-d-p-a-m-k-¯-n-e-[-n-I-w s-h-Å-¯-n-e-m-ï-p I-n-S-¡-p-¶-, k-a-p-{-Z-\-n-c-¸-n-\-p X-m-s-g-b-p-Å C-u

t-I-mÄ-¸-m-S-§-f-nÂ Ø-n-c-a-m-b-n s-\Â-I-r-j-n \-S-¡-p-¶-p. a¬-k-q¬ ]-n³-h-m-§-p-¶-t-X-m-s-S ]-m-S-s-¯ s-h-Å-w h-ä-n-¨-v I-r-j-n-b-n-d-¡-p-¶-p. t-I-mÄ \-n-e-§Ä h-f-s-c-b-[-n-I-w D-X-v-]-m-Z-\-£-a-a-m-s-W-¦-nÂ-¡-q-S-n-, ]-c-n-Ø-n-X-n a-e-n-\-o-I-c-W-w

B-h-m-k-h-y-h-Ø-b-p-s-S s-s-\-kÀ-¤-n-I-a-m-b {-]-t-X-y-I-X-I-s-f {-]-X-n-I-q-e-a-m-b-n _-m-[-n-¡-p-¶-X-p-a-q-e-w C-h-n-S-s-̄ s-\-Ã-p-X-v-]-m-Z-\-w H-t-«-s-d s-h-Ã-p-h-n-f-n-IÄ t-\-c-n-S-p-¶-p-ï-v. C-u ]T-\-̄ -n-s-â {-]-[-m-\ e-£-y-§Ä C-h-b-m-W-v: 1-) hÀ-j-§-f-m-b-p-Å t-I-mÄ-\-n-e-§-f-p-s-S D-]-t-b-m-K-s-̄ -¡-p-d-n-̈ -v h-n-i-

k‑p‑Ø‑n‑c‑a‑m‑b s‑\‑Ã‑p‑X‑v‑]‑m‑Z‑\‑w F‑§‑s‑\ X‑p‑S‑c‑m‑w

I-e-\-w s-N-¿-p-I. 2-) t-I-mÄ-̧ -m-S-§Ä t-\-c-n-S-p-¶ -̀o-j-W-n-I-s-f A-]-{-K-Y-n-¡-p-I. 3-) t-I-mÄ-̧ -m-S-§-

f-n-s-e s-\-Ã-p-X-v-]-m-Z-\-̄ -n-s-â k-m-¼-̄ -n-I-h-i-s-̄ -¡-p-d-n-̈ -pw {-]-[-m-\-s-̧ -« A-h-k-c-§-s-f-¡-p-d-n-̈ -p-w \-n-b-{-́ -W-§-s-f-¡-p-d-n-̈ -p-w ]T-n-¡-p-I.

t-I-m-f-n-s-e s-\Â-I-r-j-n-b-p-s-S k-m-¼-̄ -n-I-k-m-²-y-X-I-s-f h-n-i-I-e-\-w s-N-¿-p-¶-X-n-\-m-b-n I-r-X-y-a-m-b t-N-m-Z-y-m-h-e-n-b-p-s-S k-l-m-b-t-̄ -m-s-S h-n-i-Z-a-m-b H-c-p kÀ-t-h \-S-̄ -p-I-b-p-ï-m-b-n. IÀ-j-IÀ I-q-«-m-b-n ]-m-S-t-i-J-c-§Ä h-g-n-b-m-W-v I-r-j-n \-S-̄ -p-¶-X-v. h-y-X-y-k-v-X-a-m-b h-e-p-¸-¯-n-e-p-Å h-n-h-n-[ ]-m-S-t-i-J-c-§-f-n-s-e 231 I-p-S-p-w-_-§-f-nÂ \-n-¶-v C-X-n-\-m-b-n h-n-h-c-§Ä t-i-J-c-n-¨-n-c-p-¶-p.

`‑q‑h‑n‑\‑n‑t‑b‑m‑K‑¯‑n‑s‑e h‑y‑X‑y‑m‑k‑§Ä (1981‑þ2007‑)

546.25 N.-I-n.-a-o. D-Å t-I-mÄ-¸-m-S-§-s-f s-X-¡-p-w h-S-¡-p-a-m-b-n X-n-c-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p.

t‑I‑c‑f‑¯‑n‑s‑e s‑]‑m‑X‑p‑h‑m‑b {‑]‑h‑W‑X‑b‑p‑a‑m‑b‑n _‑Ô‑s‑¸‑S‑p‑¯‑n‑b‑mÂ 1981‑þ2007 I‑m‑e‑L‑«‑¯‑nÂ s‑\Â‑¸‑m‑S‑§Ä 46 i‑X‑a‑m‑\‑¯‑nÂ \‑n‑¶‑p‑w 34 i‑X‑a‑m‑\‑

a‑m‑b‑n I‑p‑d‑ª‑p.

Photo/Praveen P Mohandas


`-q-h-n-\-n-t-b-m-K-¯-nÂ H-c-p-]-m-S-v h-y-X-y-m-k-§Ä C-h-n-s-S-b-p-ï-m-b-n-«-p-ï-v. s-\Â-¸-m-

S-w-, a-n-{-i-h-n-f-IÄ s-N-¿-p-¶ ]-m-S-w-, \-n-I-¯-n-b Ø-e-§Ä-, P-e-m-i-b-§Ä-, s-h-Å-s-¡-«-p-Å Ø-e-§Ä-, X-c-n-i-p-\-n-e-§Ä F-¶-n-h-b-nÂ-s-¸-«-X-m-W-v `-q-h-n-\-n-t-b-m-K-¯-n-s-e {-]-[-m-\ h-n-`-m-K-§Ä. t-I-c-f-¯-n-s-e s-]-m-X-p-h-m-b {-]-h-W-X-b-p-a-m-b-n _-Ô-s-¸-S-p-¯-n-b-mÂ 1981-þ2007 I-m-e-L-«-¯-nÂ s-\Â-¸-m-S-§Ä 46 i-X-a-m-\-¯-nÂ \-n-¶-p-w 34 i-X-a-m-\-a-m-b-n I-p-d-ª-p. ]-t-£-, C-t-X I-m-e-L-«-¯-nÂ a-n-{-i-h-n-f-I-f-p-s-S I-r-j-n-Ø-e-w I-q-S-p-I-b-p-w ]-p-X-n-b-X-m-b-n X-c-n-i-p-\-n-e-§-f-p-w s-h-Å-s-¡-«-p-Å Ø-e-§-f-p-w D-ï-m-h-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-p. 1989þ2007 I-m-e-¯-v s-\Â-¸-m-S-§Ä 1.07 h-mÀ-j-n-I-i-X-a-m-\-w I-p-d-h-p-ï-m-b-t-¸-mÄ \-n-I-¯-p-`-q-a-n 2.45 h-mÀ-j-n-I-i-X-a-m-\-w hÀ-²-\ t-c-J-s-¸-S-p-¯-n. X-c-n-i-p-\-n-e-§-f-p-w 12.9 h-mÀ-j-n-I-i-X-a-m-\-w F-¶ D-bÀ-¶ \-n-c-¡-nÂ hÀ-²-n-¨-p. C-u X-c-n-i-p-\-n-e-§Ä a-p³-]-v J-\-\-¯-n-\-m-b-n D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-n-c-p-¶-X-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. ]-n-¶-o-S-v I-r-j-n-¡-v t-b-m-K-y-a-s-Ã-¶-p-I-ï-v D-t-]-£-n-¡-p-I-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.

I‑r‑j‑n‑þ‑X‑®‑oÀ‑¯‑S ]‑c‑k‑v‑]‑c ‑{‑]‑hÀ‑¯‑\‑w

k-z-m-X-{-´-y-m-\-´-c I-m-e-L-«-¯-nÂ ̀ -£-y-k-z-b-w-]-c-y-m-]-v-X-X-b-v-¡-p-Å kÀ-¡-m-c-n-s-â a-p³-K-W-\-{-]-I-m-c-w I-mÀ-j-n-t-I-m-X-v-]-m-Z-\-w I-q-«-p-¶-X-n-\-p-Å k-½À-±-w t-I-m-f-n-s-\-b-p-w _-m-[-n-¨-n-«-p-ï-v. C-c-p-¸-q h-n-f-h-n-\-m-b-n s-{-U-b-n-t-\-P-v-, P-e-h-n-\-n-t-b-m-K-w X-p-S-§-n-b t-a-J-e-I-f-nÂ H-«-\-h-[-n k-m-t-¦-X-n-I C-S-s-]-S-e-p-IÄ \-S-¯-n. ^-m-w t-d-m-U-p-I-f-p-s-S B-h-nÀ-`-m-h-w S-n-Ã-d-p-I-f-p-s-S-b-p-w {-S-m-I-v-S-d-p-I-f-p-s-S-b-p-w k-©-m-c-w I-q-S-p-XÂ k-p-

K-a-a-m-¡-p-I-b-p-w I-r-j-n-b-n-S-§-f-n-t-e-¡-v h-n-¯-p-w h-f-h-p-s-a-Ã-m-w I-p-d-ª s-N-e-h-nÂ F-¯-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-v D-]-I-m-c-{-]-Z-a-m-h-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-s-X-¦-n-e-p-w J-\-\-a-S-¡-a-p-Å I-r-j-n-b-n-X-c B-h-i-y-§-f-n-t-e-¡-p-Å t-I-m-f-n-s-â a-m-ä-¯-n-\-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p A-X-v I-q-S-p-XÂ k-l-m-b-I-a-m-b-X-v. a-®-n-s-e A-a-v-f-k-m-¶-n-²-y-¯-n-s-â hÀ-²-\-, a-®-n-s-â K-p-W-¡-p-d-h-v-, I-\-m-e-p-I-f-p-s-S-b-p-w _-ï-p-I-f-p-s-S-b-p-w s-X-ä-m-b c-q-]-IÂ-]-\-a-q-e-a-p-ï-m-

I-p-¶ s-h-Å-s-¡-«-p-IÄ F-¶-n-h d-n-t-¸-mÀ-«-v s-N-¿-s-¸-« N-n-e A-h-Ø-m-h-y-X-n-b-m-\-§-f-m-W-v. s-s-P-h-s-s-h-h-n-[-y-t-i-m-j-W-h-p-w d-n-t-¸-mÀ-«-v s-N-¿-s-¸-«-n-«-p-ï-v. ]-m-c-n-Ø-n-X-n-I-h-y-X-n-b-m-\-§-f-p-s-S k-z-m-[-o-\-w h-f-s-c h-y-X-y-k-v-X-a-m-s-W-¶-p a-m-{-X-a-Ã ]-e D-]-t-b-m-à-m-¡-f-n-e-p-w h-y-X-y-m-k-s-¸-«-n-c-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-¿-p-¶-p. s-\Â-I-r-j-n-¡-mÀ ]-n³-X-p-SÀ-¶-X-o-{-h-a-m-b I-mÀ-j-n-I-c-o-X-n-IÄ a-Õ-y-k-¼-¯-n-s-\ a-m-{-X-w B-{-i-b-n-¨-p I-g-n-ª-p-t-]-m-¶ k-a-q-l-s-¯ h-n-]-c-o-X-a-m-b-n _-m-[-n-¨-p. I-q-S-m-s-X D-]-P-o-h-\-¯-n-\-m-b-p-Å a-Õ-y-_-Ô-\-¯-nÂ \-n-¶-v h-m-W-n-P-y-]-c-a-m-b-, t-I-m¬-{-S-m-I-v-ä-v A-S-n-Ø-m-\-¯-n-e-p-Å a-Õ-y-_-Ô-\-¯-n-t-e-¡-v a-m-d-n-b-X-p-w ]-c-¼-c-m-K-X-a-m-b-n a-Õ-y-w ]-n-S-n-¨-p P-o-h-n-¨-n-c-p-¶-h-s-c h-n-]-c-o-X-a-m-b-n _-m-[-n-¨-p. ]-n-¶-o-S-v D-]-P-o-h-\-¯-n-\-p a-Õ-y-w ]-n-S-n-

¨-n-c-p-¶ ]-e-c-p-w h-m-W-n-P-y-m-S-n-Ø-m-\-¯-n-e-p-Å a-Õ-y-¡-r-j-n-¡-m-c-m-b-n a-m-d-n. a-d-p-h-i-¯-m-I-s-« h-n-`-h-N-q-j-W-h-p-a-m-b-n _-Ô-s-¸-«-v A-\-m-t-c-m-K-y-I-c-a-m-b J-\-\-t-a-J-e-b-n-s-e {-]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä D-uÀ-Ö-n-X-a-m-h-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-p. t-I-m-f-nÂ I-r-j-n-s-N-¿-p-¶-X-n-\-p-Å `-q-]-c-n-j-v-I-c-W-¯-n-s-â G-ä-h-p-w s-]-s-«-¶-p-Å {-]-X-n-I-c-W-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p ]-m-S-t-i-J-c-k-a-n-X-n-I-f-p-s-S B-h-nÀ-`-m-h-w. 2002-þÂ C-X-n-s-\ A-´-m-c-m-j-v-{-S {-]-m-[-m-\-y-a-p-Å d-m-w-k-mÀ s-s-k-ä-v B-b-n {-]-J-y-m-]-n-¨-X-v t-I-m-f-n-s-\ k-w-_-Ô-n-¨-n-S-t-¯-m-f-w G-ä-h-p-w i-p-t-`-m-ZÀ-¡-a-m-b H-c-p h-n-I-m-k-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.

s‑\Â‑I‑r‑j‑n‑b‑p‑s‑S k‑m‑¼‑¯‑n‑I‑i‑m‑k‑v‑{‑X‑w

A-S-p-¯-I-m-e-¯-p-ï-m-b-n-«-p-Å N-n-e J-\-\-§Ä h-n-]-c-o-X-a-m-b-n _-m-[-n-¡-p-¶-p-s-ï-¦-n-e-p-w-, t-I-m-f-n-s-e IÀ-j-I-I-p-S-p-w-_-§-f-nÂ \-n-¶-p-w t-i-J-c-n-¨ h-n-h-c-§-f-p-s-S A-S-n-Ø-m-\-¯-nÂ s-\Â-I-r-j-n h-f-s-c-b-[-n-I-w D-X-v-]-m-Z-\-£-a-a-m-s-W-¶-v \-a-p-¡-v X-n-c-n-¨-d-n-b-m-w. ]-t-£-, s-N-d-p-IÀ-j-IÀ-¡-v C-t-¸-m-g-p-w I-r-j-n k-m-¼-¯-n-I-a-m-b-n A-{-X e-m-`-I-c-a-Ã.

t-I-mÄ I-r-j-n-b-n-S-§Ä F-¶-X-v i-c-m-i-c-n 0.36 s-l-I-v-SÀ h-n-k-v-X-oÀ-®-a-p-Å s-N-d-n-b ]-m-S-§-f-m-W-v. H-c-p s-l-I-v-S-d-n-s-e i-c-m-i-c-n h-n-f-h-v 5-,162 I-n-t-e-m-{-K-m-a-m-W-v. 2006-þ07 hÀ-j-w k-w-Ø-m-\-s-¯ i-c-m-i-c-n h-n-f-h-v slIvSdn\p 3-,705 I-n-t-e-m-{-K-m-a-m-W-v F-¶-X-p-a-m-b-n I-q-«-n-h-m-b-n-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ t-I-mÄ-¸-m-S-§-f-p-s-S D-X-v-]-m-Z-\-£-a-X F-{-X-a-m-{-X-a-m-s-W-¶-v h-y-à-a-m-h-p-w. s-I.-F-k-v.-C.-_-n.-, ]-m-S-t-i-J-c-§Ä-¡-v \Â-I-p-¶ k-u-P-\-y s-s-h-Z-y-p-X-n D-]-t-b-m-K-n-̈ -m-W-v h-f-s-c-b-[-n-I-w D-uÀ-Ö-m-h-i-y-a-p-Å t-I-mÄ-\-n-e-§-f-n-s-e s-h-Å-w

t‑I‑mÄ I‑r‑j‑n‑b‑n‑S‑§Ä F‑¶‑X‑v i‑c‑m‑i‑c‑n 0.36 s‑l‑I‑v‑SÀ h‑n‑k‑v‑X‑oÀ‑®‑a‑p‑Å

s‑N‑d‑n‑b ]‑m‑S‑§‑f‑m‑W‑v. H‑c‑p s‑l‑I‑v‑S‑d‑n‑s‑e i‑c‑m‑i‑c‑n h‑n‑f‑h‑v 5‑,162 I‑n‑t‑e‑m‑{‑K‑m‑a‑m‑W‑v. 2006‑þ07 hÀ‑j‑w k‑w‑Ø‑m‑\‑s‑¯ i‑c‑m‑

i‑c‑n h‑n‑f‑h‑v 3‑,705 I‑n‑t‑e‑m‑{‑K‑m‑a‑m‑W‑v.

www.koodumagazine.com 19IqSv 2014 \hw_Àwww.koodumagazine.com IqSv 2014 \hw_À

h-ä-n-¡Â \-S-¡-p-¶-X-v. t-I-mÄ-̧ -m-S-§-f-n-s-e a-®-v {-]-I-r-X-y-mÂ A-a-v-f-k-z-̀ -m-h-a-p-Å-X-m-b-X-n-\-mÂ IÀ-j-IÀ \-n-e-s-a-m-c-p-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ-X-s-¶ i-c-m-i-c-n 267 I-n./s-l-I-v-SÀ I-p-½-m-b-w t-NÀ-¡-p-¶-p. H-c-p s-l-I-v-SÀ I-r-j-n-¡-m-b-n 150 I-n. h-n-̄ -p-t-h-W-s-a-¶-v I-W-¡-m-¡-n-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p. c-m-k-h-f-§-f-p-t-S-b-p-w I-o-S-\-m-i-n-\-n-I-f-p-t-S-b-p-w D-]-t-b-m-K-w h-f-s-c-b-[-n-I-a-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. t-I-c-f-̄ -n-s-e c-m-k-h-f D-]-t-b-m-K-̄ -n-s-â i-c-m-i-c-n s-l-I-v-S-d-n-\-v 123 I-n. B-s-W-¶-n-c-n-t-¡-, C-h-n-s-S D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-¶ 282 I-n./s-l. F-¶ \-n-c-¡-v h-f-s-c I-q-S-p-X-e-m-W-v. s-l-I-v-S-d-n-\-v i-c-m-i-c-n 1-,820 c-q-]-b-p-s-S I-o-S-\-m-i-n-\-n-I-f-m-W-v {-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. H-c-p s-l-I-v-S-d-n-\-v 176 a-\-p-j-y s-X-m-g-nÂ-Z-n-\-§-f-m-W-v t-h-ï-X-v. A-X-n-e-p-w k-w-Ø-m-\ i-c-m-i-c-n 98 s-X-m-g-nÂ-Z-n-\-§Ä a-m-{-X-a-m-W-v. C-X-nÂ {-]-t-X-y-I- {-i-² -s-I-m-S-p-t-¡-ï-s-X-s-́ -¶-mÂ D-bÀ-¶ t-X-m-X-n-e-p-Å s-X-m-g-nÂ Z-n-\-§Ä t-h-ï-n-h-¶-X-v s-N-d-n-b ]-m-S-t-i-J-c-k-a-n-X-n-IÄ-¡-m-W-v F-¶-X-m-W-v. \-n-e-s-a-m-c-p-¡-e-p-w _-ï-p-ï-m-¡-e-p-a-m-W-v G-ä-h-p-w I-q-S-p-XÂ s-X-m-g-nÂ-Z-n-\-§Ä t-h-ï ]-W-n-IÄ (32 i-X-a-m-\-w-). X-p-SÀ-¶-v I-f \-n-b-{-́ -W-h-p-w (21 i-X-a-m-\-w-)-, R-m-d-p ]-d-n-̈ -p \-S-e-p-w (17 i-X-a-m-\-w-)-, s-I-m-b-v-̄ -p-w s-a-X-n-b-p-w (15 i-X-a-m-\-w-) B-W-v s-X-m-g-nÂ-Z-n-\-§-f-p-s-S h-n-\-y-m-k-w.

s-N-d-p-I-n-S IÀ-j-IÀ-¡-v s-s-h-Z-y-p-X-n-s-̈ -e-h-p-w k-_-v-k-n-U-n-I-f-p-w ]-c-n-K-W-n-¡-m-s-X-, s-l-I-v-S-d-n-\-v 45-,588 c-q-] s-N-e-h-p h-c-p-¶-p-ï-v I-r-j-n-¡-v. c-ï-p s-l-I-v-S-d-n-\-S-p-̄ -v ̀ -q-a-n-b-p-Å-hÀ-¡-v C-X-v 27-,983 c-q-]-b-m-b-n I-p-d-b-p-¶-p. s-N-d-n-b ]-m-S-t-i-J-c-§Ä-¡-v I-r-j-n-s-̈ -e-h-v I-q-S-p-X-e-m-W-v F-¶-v ]T-\-§-f-nÂ \-n-¶-v h-y-à-a-m-b-n-«-p-ï-v. s-a-m-̄ -w D-X-v-]-m-Z-\-s-̈ -e-h-n-s-â 65 i-X-a-m-\-h-p-w s-X-m-g-n-e-m-f-n-I-f-p-s-S I-q-e-n-b-m-W-v. H-c-p s-l-I-v-S-d-nÂ-\-n-¶-v

G-I-t-Z-i-w 56-,730 c-q-]-b-m-W-v h-c-p-a-m-\-w e-̀ -n-¡-p-¶-X-v. i-c-m-i-c-n e-m-̀ -w s-l-I-v-S-d-n-\-v 11-,142 c-q-]-b-m-s-W-¶-p I-m-W-p-¶-p-s-ï-¦-n-e-p-w s-N-d-p-I-n-S IÀ-j-IÀ-¡-v C-X-n-e-p-w h-f-s-c X-m-s-g-b-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-w e-̀ -n-¡-p-I. s-N-d-n-b I-r-j-n-¡-m-s-c k-w-_-Ô-n-̈ -v k-m-¼-̄ -n-I-a-m-b-n h-n-P-b-a-m-b-n-c-n-¡-n-Ã C-h-n-S-s-¯ I-r-j-n. ]-t-£-, I-r-j-n-b-n-S-¯-n-s-â h-e-n-¸-a-\-p-k-c-n-¨-v e-m-`-i-X-a-m-\-w hÀ-²-n-¡-p-¶-p F-¶-p-Å h-k-v-X-p-X h-f-s-c {-]-m-[-m-\-y-aÀ-l-n-¡-p-¶-p.

k‑p‑Ø‑n‑c s‑\Â‑¡‑r‑j‑n

]-c-n-Ø-n-X-n-b-p-a-m-b-n _-Ô-s-¸-« s-s-\-kÀ-¤-n-I-a-m-b {-]-t-X-y-I-X-IÄ A-\-p-I-q-e-a-m-b-p-w {-]-X-n-I-q-e-a-m-b-p-w G-s-X-m-s-¡ c-o-X-n-b-n-e-m-W-v C-h-n-S-s-¯ I-r-j-n-¡-m-s-c _-m-[-n-¡-p-¶-X-v? k-p-Ø-n-c-a-m-b-n X-p-S-c-m-h-p-¶ s-\Â-¡-r-j-n-¡-p- t-h-ï-n -̀c-W-I-q-S-̄ -n-\-p-w I-r-j-n-¡-mÀ-¡-p-w F-s-́ -Ã-m-w s-N-¿-m³ I-g-n-b-p-w?

t-I-m-f-nÂ I-r-j-n s-N-¿-p-¶-X-n-\-p-Å G-ä-h-p-w h-e-n-b A-\-p-I-q-e-\-w-, A-X-v hÀ-j-m-hÀ-j-w a-e-s-h-Å-w I-b-d-n \-n-d-b-p-¶-X-n-\-mÂ h-f-s-c ̂ -e-̀ -q-b-n-j-vT-a-m-b ̀ -q-a-n-b-m-s-W-¶-X-m-W-v. B-k-q-{-X-W-a-n-Ã-m-s-X \-nÀ-½-n-̈ -X-p-w A-]-qÀ-®-h-p-a-m-b _-ï-p-I-f-p-w t-X-m-S-p-I-f-p-w A-h-b-p-s-S A-]-c-y-m-]-v-X-a-m-b ]-c-n-]-m-e-\-h-p-w ]-e-t-̧ -m-g-p-w s-h-Å-w h-mÀ-¶-p-t-]-m-I-m-\-\-p-h-Z-n-¡-m-s-X s-h-Å-s-¡-«-p-ï-m-¡-p-¶-p. I-r-j-n-¡-m-c-p-s-S k-l-I-c-W-t-̄ -m-s-S _-ï-p-I-f-p-w t-X-m-S-p-I-f-p-w kÀ-¡-mÀ k-w-h-n-[-m-\-̄ -nÂ ]-c-n-]-m-e-n-¡-s-̧ -S-W-w. h-n-I-k-\-{-]-hÀ-̄ -\-§Ä B-h-m-k-h-y-h-Ø-b-p-s-S {-]-t-X-y-I-X-I-s-f l-\-n-¡-m-X-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w I-r-j-n-b-n-S-§-s-f I-q-S-p-XÂ X-p-ï-p-hÂ-¡-c-n-¡-m-X-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w {-i-²-n-¡-

W-w. s-N-d-p-I-r-j-n-b-n-S-§Ä k-m-¼-̄ -n-I-a-m-b-n h³-]-c-m-P-b-a-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-w. J-\-\-w X-p-S-§-n-b {-]-hÀ-̄ -\-§-f-nÂ \-n-¶-v IÀ-j-IÀ ]-n³-X-n-c-n-b-p-I-b-p-w I-r-j-n-b-n-S-§-s-f A-X-nÂ-\-n-¶-p-w {-]-X-n-t-c-m-[-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w t-h-W-w. k-p-Ø-n-c-a-Ã-m-̄ c-o-X-n-b-n-e-p-Å t-I-mÄ-̧ -m-S-̄ -n-s-â D-]-t-b-m-K-§-s-f X-S-b-m³ ]-m-S-t-i-J-c-k-a-n-X-n-IÄ-¡-v I-g-n-b-p-w.

a-p³-]-v k-q-N-n-̧ -n-̈ t-]-m-s-e-, C-h-n-S-s-̄ s-\Â-I-r-j-n-b-p-s-S s-a-m-̄ -w D-X-v-]-m-Z-\-s-̈ -e-h-nÂ 65 i-X-a-m-\-h-p-w s-X-m-g-n-e-m-f-n-IÄ-¡-p-Å s-N-e-h-m-W-v. ]-t-£-, C-X-n-\-p ]-I-c-a-m-b-n \-n-e-s-a-m-c-p-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w-, R-m-d-p-\-S-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w-, I-f ]-d-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w-, s-I-m-b-v-̄ -n-\-p-w b-{-́ -k-l-m-b-a-p-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-m-s-a-

¶-p h-̈ -m-e-p-w D-bÀ-¶ \-nÀ-Æ-l-W-s-̈ -e-h-p-I-f-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-w. s-N-d-n-b I-r-j-n-b-n-S-§-f-p-w t-I-mÄ-I-r-j-n-b-n-S-§-f-n-t-e-¡-\-p-t-b-m-P-y-a-m-b b-{-́ -§-f-p-s-S A-̀ -m-h-h-p-w I-m-c-W-a-m-W-v s-N-e-h-v A-[-n-I-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. ]-m-S-t-i-J-c-k-a-n-X-n-I-f-p-s-S I-q-«-m-b {-]-hÀ-̄ -\-§Ä-h-g-n C-u \-nÀ-Æ-l-W-s-̈ -e-h-p-I-f-nÂ K-W-y-a-m-b I-p-d-h-p-h-c-p-̄ -m³ I-g-n-b-p-s-a-¶-X-v {-]-t-X-y-I-w {-i-²-n-t-¡-ï-X-m-W-v. I-q-S-m-s-X t-I-mÄ-]-m-S-§Ä-¡-\-p-t-b-m-P-y-a-m-b b-{-́ -§Ä c-q-]-IÂ-̧ -\-s-N-b-v-X-v e-̀ -y-a-m-¡-m³ kÀ-¡-m-c-p-w {-i-a-n-t-¡-ï-X-m-W-v.

t-I-m-f-nÂ c-m-k-h-f-§-f-p-t-S-b-p-w I-o-

h‑n‑I‑k‑\‑{‑]‑hÀ‑¯‑\‑§Ä B‑h‑m‑k‑h‑y‑h‑Ø‑b‑p‑s‑S {‑]‑t‑X‑y‑I‑X‑I‑s‑f l‑\‑n‑¡‑m‑

X‑n‑c‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑X‑n‑\‑p‑w I‑r‑j‑n‑b‑n‑S‑§‑s‑f I‑q‑S‑p‑XÂ X‑p‑ï‑p‑hÂ‑¡‑c‑n‑¡‑m‑X‑n‑c‑n‑

¡‑p‑¶‑X‑n‑\‑p‑w {‑i‑²‑n‑¡‑W‑w.

Photo/Manoj K Mohan


S-\-m-i-n-\-n-I-f-p-t-S-b-p-w D-]-t-b-m-K-w h-f-s-c- I-q-S-p-X-e-m-W-v. kÀ-¡-mÀ C-h-b-v-¡-p

\Â-I-p-¶ k-_-v-k-n-U-n-I-s-f-¡-p-d-n-̈ -v ]-p-\À-h-n-N-n-́ -\-w \-S-t-̄ -ï-X-m-W-v. B-t-c-m-K-y-s-̄ -b-p-w -̀£-W-̄ -n-s-â k-p-c-£-t-b-b-p-w I-W-¡-n-s-e-S-p-̄ -v {-]-I-r-X-n-k-u-l-r-Z I-r-j-n-c-o-X-n-I-s-f t-{-]-m-Õ-m-l-n-̧ -n-¡-W-w. h-b-e-p-I-f-p-s-S h-f-¡-q-d-v \-n-e-\-nÀ-̄ -p-¶-X-n-\-v h-y-m-]-I-a-m-b-n s-s-P-h-I-r-j-n-c-o-X-n-I-s-f t-{-]-m-Õ-m-l-n-̧ -n-¡-W-w. s-s-P-h-h-f-§-Ä B-h-i-y-̄ -n-\-v e-̀ -y-a-Ã-m-̄ -X-p-w c-m-k-h-f-§-s-f A-t-]-£-n-̈ -v A-X-n-\-p-Å h-n-e-¡-q-S-p-X-e-p-a-m-W-v ]-e I-r-j-n-¡-m-c-p-w s-s-P-h-I-r-j-n-b-nÂ \-n-¶-p-w A-I-e-m-\-p-Å I-m-c-W-a-m-b-n ]-d-ª-X-v. I-p-d-ª-\-n-c-¡-nÂ s-s-P-h-h-f-§Ä e-̀ -y-a-m-¡-m-\-p-Å \-S-]-S-n-IÄ kÀ-¡-m-c-n-s-â -̀m-K-̄ -p-\-n-¶-p-w D-ï-m-I-W-w.

t-I-mÄ-\-n-e-§-f-p-s-S s-N-d-p-X-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶ {-]-I-r-X-n-, \-nÀ-Æ-l-W-s-̈ -e-h-p-I-s-f A-[-n-I-c-n-̧ -n-¡-p-¶-p. kÀ-¡-m-c-p-w a-ä-v G-P³-k-n-I-f-p-w \Â-I-p-¶ t-k-h-\-§-s-f-¡-p-d-n-̈ -p-Å h-n-h-c-§Ä ]-qÀ-®-a-m-b-p-w IÀ-j-I-c-n-t-e-s-¡-̄ -p-¶-n-Ã. C-X-v ]-c-n-l-c-n-̈ -v t-I-mÄ \-n-e-§-f-p-s-S h-n-I-k-\-h-p-a-m-b-n _-Ô-s-̧ -« h-n-h-n-[ G-P³-k-n-I-f-p-s-S K-p-W-{-]-Z-h-p-w

-̂e-{-]-Z-h-p-a-m-b t-k-h-\-§Ä I-r-j-n-¡-mÀ-¡-v I-r-X-y-a-m-b-n e-̀ -y-a-m-¡-p-¶-X-v k-p-Ø-n-c-a-m-b s-\Â-I-r-j-n-¡-v h-f-s-c {-]-[-m-\-a-m-W-v.

Z-oÀ-L-I-m-e h-o-£-W-̄ -nÂ-, I-r-X-y-a-m-b C-S-t-h-f-I-f-nÂ \-n-d-ª-p-I-h-n-b-p-I-b-p-w X-•-q-e-w s-X-m-g-nÂ-s-̈ -e-h-p-I-f-p-w a-ä-v I-r-j-n-s-̈ -e-h-p-I-f-p-w X-m-c-X-t-a-y-\ A-[-n-I-a-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-¿-p-¶-X-n-\-mÂ {-]-I-r-X-n-k-u-l-r-Z-]-c-a-m-b _-ZÂ I-r-j-n-c-o-X-n-I-f-n-t-e-¡-v a-m-d-m-\-p-Å \-S-]-S-n-IÄ k-z-o-I-c-n-¡-W-w. k-w-Ø-m-\-̄ -p-X-s-¶ C-t-X c-o-X-n-b-nÂ \-n-d-ª-p-I-h-n-b-p-¶ a-ä-p X-®-oÀ-¯-S-§-f-nÂ {-]-N-m-c-¯-n-e-p-Å h-y-X-y-k-v-X-§-f-m-b I-r-j-n-c-o-X-n-I-s-f-¡-p-d-n-¨-v ]T-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w A-X-n-s-â k-p-Ø-n-c-X-s-b-¡-p-d-n-¨-v I-q-S-p-XÂ K-t-h-j-W-w \-S-¯-p-I-b-p-w t-h-W-w.

sslZ‑cm‑_m‑Zn‑epÅ skâÀ t^mÀ C¡‑tWm‑anIv Bâv tkmjyÂ ÌUo‑knse Atkm‑kn‑tbäv s{]m^‑k‑dm‑b Po\ {io\n‑hm‑k³ {]kn‑²o‑I‑cn¨ tImÄ\n‑e‑§fnse s\ÂIr‑jnsb F§s\ \ne‑\nÀ¯mw F¶p Is ‑−¯m‑\pÅ ]T‑\‑dn‑t¸mÀ«nsâ {]k‑à‑`m‑K‑§‑fmWv Cu teJ‑\‑¯nÂ DÄs¸‑Sp‑¯n‑bn‑cn‑¡p‑¶‑Xv.

s‑I‑m‑f‑§‑m‑«‑v t‑K‑m‑]‑n‑\‑m‑Y³‑

`-q-]-c-n-j-v-I-c-W-¯-n-\-p a-p³-]-v t-N-e-qÀ a-\-h-I `-q-a-n-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p ]p

Ãgn tImÄ¸Shv. \-¼-q-c-n-¸-S-h-v F-¶-m-W-v C-X-v A-d-n-b-s-¸-«-n-c-p-¶-X-v. C-h-n-s-S-b-p-Å t-I-mÄ IÀ-j-I-c-p-s-S I-q-«-m-b-v-a-b-m-W-v ]-p-Ã-g-n t-I-mÄ-¸-S-h-v k-l-I-c-W k-w-L-w. 53 hÀ-j-a-m-b-n C-u k-l-I-c-W k-w-L-w c-q-]-o-I-c-n-¨-n-«-v. k-w-Ø-m-\ kÀ-¡-m-c-n-s-â s-\Â-¡-X-nÀ A-h-mÀ-U-p-w P-n-Ã-b-p-s-S B-ß A-h-mÀ-U-p-a-S-¡-w \-n-c-h-[-n ]-p-c-k-v-I-m-c-§Ä ]-p-Ã-g-n t-\-S-n-b-n-«-p-ï-v. B-Z-y-s-a-m-s-¡ s-I-m-¿-m-\-m-b-n-«-p-w s-I-m-b-v-¯-p I-g-n-ª-v K-u-U-u-W-p-I-f-n-t-e-¡-v s-\-Ã-v F-¯-n-¡-m-\-m-b-n-«-p-w ]-e h-n-[-¯-n-e-p-a-p-Å _-p-²-n-a-p-«-p-I-f-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. C-t-¸-m-g-m-s-W-¦-nÂ I-Y-b-m-s-I a-m-d-n. I-r-j-n-¡-m-c³ N-m-¡-p-w N-c-S-p-a-m-b-n I-ï-¯-nÂ s-N-¶-mÂ a-m-{-X-w a-X-n C-t-¸-mÄ. B-d-p hÀ-j-a-m-b-n-«-v H-t-c-¡-d-n-\-v 10-,000 c-q-] s-h-¨-v ]-e-n-i-c-l-n-X h-m-b-v-] s-I-m-S-p-¡-p-¶-p-ï-v. ^-m-w t-d-m-U-p-IÄ \-nÀ-½-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w S-n-ÃÀ-, {-S-m-I-v-äÀ-, s-I-m-b-v-¯-p-þ-s-a-X-n-b-{-´-w F-¶-n-h h-m-§-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-X-v I-r-j-n-¡-mÀ-¡-v G-s-d k-l-m-b-I-c-a-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p. s-\Â-I-r-j-n-¡-p-t-i-j-w c-ï-m-w-h-n-f-b-m-b-n ]-¨-¡-d-n/a-Õ-y-I-r-j-n \-S-¯-p-¶-p. ]-c-a-m-h-[-n A-t-©-¡-d-n-e-m-W-v H-m-t-c-m I-r-j-n-¡-m-c-\-p-w C-h-n-s-S I-r-j-n s-N-¿-p-¶-X-v. c-m-j-v-{-S-o-b-þ-P-m-X-n-þ-a-X-t-`-Z-§-f-n-Ã-m-s-X-b-m-W-v k-w-L-w

{-]-hÀ-¯-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. I-r-j-n-b-nÂ c-m-j-v-{-S-o-b-w ]-m-S-n-Ã F-¶ s-]-m-X-p-X-X-z-a-m-W-v R-§Ä k-z-o-I-c-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. a-p³-]-v C-h-n-s-S t-h-\Â-a-g a-q-e-w Z-p-c-n-X-a-\-p-`-h-n-¨-t-¸-m-g-p-w ]-«-m-f-¸-p-g-p-h-n-s-â B-{-I-a-W-a-p-ï-m-b-t-¸-m-g-p-w c-m-j-v-{-S-o-b-¯-n-\-X-o-X-a-m-b-n F-Ã-m-h-c-p-w H-c-p-a-n-¨-p \-nÂ-¡-p-I-b-p-w I-o-S-_-m-[-s-b {-]-X-n-t-c-m-[-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w IÀ-j-IÀ-¡-v k-w-c-£-W-w \Â-I-p-I-b-p-w s-N-¿-p-¶-X-n-\-m-b-n I-q-«-m-b-n {-]-hÀ-¯-n-¨-p. t-I-mÄ-t-a-J-e-b-p-s-S h-n-I-k-\-¯-n-\-m-b-n C-t-¸-mÄ h-c-p-¶ s-]-m-¶-m-\-n-þ-X-È-qÀ ]-m-t-¡-P-nÂ ]-I-p-X-n [-\-k-l-m-b-h-p-w t-I-h-e-w A-¿-m-b-n-c-w G-¡-d-p-Å s-]-m-¶-m-\-n-¡-m-W-v. 25-,000 G-¡-d-p-Å X-r-È-q-c-n-\-p-w A-X-n-s-â A-©-n-s-e-m-¶-p-a-m-{-X-a-p-Å s-]-m-¶-m-\-n-b-p-s-S A-t-X X-p-I X-s-¶ h-n-e-b-n-c-p-¯-n-b-X-v H-«-p-w i-c-n-b-Ã. h-n.-F-k-v. k-p-\-nÂ-I-p-a-mÀ F-w.-FÂ.-F.-b-p-s-S t-\-X-r-X-z-¯-nÂ R-§-s-f-Ã-m-h-c-p-w I-q-S-n h-n-`-m-h-\-w s-N-b-v-X B s-{-]-m-P-I-v-ä-v C-h-n-s-S \-n-¶-p-w X-n-c-p-h-\-´-]-p-c-¯-p s-N-¶-t-¸-mÄ B-s-I a-m-d-n a-d-n-ª-p. D-Z-m-l-c-W-¯-n-\-v R-m-\-X-n-s-â a-r-K-k-w-c-£-W-¯-n-s-â s-N-bÀ-a-m-\-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. s-s-P-h-I-r-j-n-c-o-X-n-b-n-t-e-¡-v t-I-mÄ-\-n-e-§-s-f a-m-ä-p-¶-X-n-t-e-¡-m-b-n H-m-t-c-m IÀ-j-IÀ-¡-p-w c-ï-p ]-i-p-¡-s-f h-o-X-w s-I-m-S-p-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-v ]-²-X-n-b-nÂ k-w-h-n-[-m-\-a-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. X-n-c-p-h-\-´-]-p-c-s-¯-¯-n-b-t-¸-mÄ A-X-v H-c-p ]-i-p-¡-p-«-n-b-m-b-n a-m-d-n. A-§-s-\ I-p-s-d-b-[-n-I-w I-m-c-y-§Ä a-m-d-n-a-d-n-ª-n-«-p-ï-v.

]‑p‑Ã‑g‑n t‑I‑mÄ‑¸‑S‑h‑v k‑l‑I‑c‑W k‑w‑L‑w {‑]‑k‑n‑Uâ‑v BWv teJI³

]pÃ‑gn‑bpsS hnP‑b‑KmY

Photo/Manoj K Mohan

apcfn hmfqÀ

t-I-mÄ I-r-j-n-b-p-s-S h-n-P-b-s-a-¶-X-v IÀ-j-I-c-p-s-S I-q-«-m-b-v-a-b-p-s-S h-n-P-b-

a-m-W-v. A-X-n-\-m-b-n c-q-]-w s-I-m-ï IÀ-j-I k-w-L-¯-n-s-â t-\-X-r-X-z-w-X-s-¶-b-m-W-v IÀ-j-I-s-c P-m-X-n-þ-a-X-þ-c-m-j-v-{-S-o-b t-hÀ-X-n-c-n-h-p-IÄ-¡-¸-p-d-w H-¶-m-b-n \-n-¶-v B-t-c-m-K-y-I-c-a-m-b a-Õ-c-t-¯-m-s-S I-r-j-n-b-n-d-¡-m³ ]-n³-X-p-W \Â-I-p-¶-X-v. X-r-È-qÀ P-n-Ã-m t-I-mÄ IÀ-j-I k-w-L-¯-n-s-â {-]-k-n-Uâ-m-W-v s-I.-s-I. s-I-m-¨-p-a-p-l-½-Z-v. t-I-mÄ IÀ-j-I-c-p-s-S A-h-I-m-i-§Ä k-w-c-£-n-¡-m-\-p-w t-I-mÄ I-r-j-n-s-b \-n-e-\-nÀ-¯-m-\-p-w t-h-ï-n-b-p-Å IT-n-\-m-²-z-m-\-w C-t-±-l-s-¯ t-I-mÄ-¸-S-h-p-I-f-n-s-e G-ä-h-p-w k-z-o-I-m-c-y-\-m-¡-p-¶-p. Z-im-Ð-§fm-bp-Å X-sâ tImÄ A-\p-`-h-§Ä At±lw IqSpambn ]¦ph-bv¡p¶p

Ё t‑I‑m‑f‑n‑s‑â ]‑g‑b‑I‑m‑e N‑c‑n‑{‑X‑s‑̄ ‑¡‑p‑d‑n‑̈ ‑v

]‑d‑b‑m‑t‑a‑m?

Ѐ t-I-m-f-n-s-\-b-p-w I-r-j-n-s-b-b-p-w k-w-_-Ô-n-̈ -n-S-t-̄ -m-f-w h-f-s-c k-¼-¶-a-m-b H-c-p I-m-e-L-«-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p C-h-n-s-S-b-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-X-v. I-m-c-W-w I-r-j-n-¡-p {-]-m-[-m-\-y-a-p-Å H-c-p I-m-e-L-«-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p A-X-v. H-c-p I-m-e-̄ -v I-r-j-n-b-n-e-q-s-S-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p a-\-p-j-y-s-â k-m-¼-̄ -n-I-a-m-b L-S-\ h-n-e-b-n-c-p-̄ -n-b-n-c-p-¶-X-v. ]-S-n-I-S-¶-p h-c-p-t-¼-mÄ I-m-W-p-¶ h-e-n-s-b-m-c-p s-s-h-t-¡-mÂ-̄ -p-d-p-h-p-w \-m-e-©-v ]-i-p-¡-f-p-w a-ä-p-a-p-s-ï-¦-nÂ A-h³ k-¼-¶-\-m-b H-c-p h-y-à-n-b-m-s-W-¶ \-n-K-a-\-

-̄n-s-e-̄ -m³ I-g-n-b-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶ H-c-p I-m-e-a-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. C-¶-n-t-̧ -mÄ A-X-n-t-\-m-s-S-m-¶-p-w BÀ-¡-p-w X-m-e-v-]-c-y-a-n-Ã. A-¶-v k-a-q-l-̄ -nÂ \-s-Ã-m-c-p Ø-m-\-w t-\-S-n-s-b-S-p-¡-m³ I-r-j-n a-X-n-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. F-s-â I-p-S-p-w-_-s-a-m-s-¡ I-r-j-n-s-I-m-ï-p X-s-¶-b-m-W-v P-o-h-n-̈ -n-c-p-¶-X-v. H-c-p {-]-b-m-k-h-p-a-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-n-Ã. ]-t-£-, a-\-p-j-y³ C-¶-v H-c-p-]-m-S-v k-u-I-c-y-§Ä A-\-p-̀ -h-n-¡-p-I-b-m-W-v. ]-ï-v C-u -'k-u-I-c-y-§Ä-' D-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-n-Ã-, A-X-\-p-̀ -h-n-¡-m-\-m-b-n-«-v s-N-e-h-p-a-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-n-Ã. C-¶-v s-a-m-s-s-_Â N-mÀ-P-v s-N-¿-m-

t‑I‑c‑f‑s‑¯ Du«p¶hÀ


Photo/Koodu Magazine


\-p-Å ]-W-w-t-]-m-e-p-w A-c-n h-m-§-m-\-m-b-n s-N-e-h-m-t-¡-ï-n h-c-p-¶-n-Ã. ]-ï-p-I-m-e-̄ -v

H-c-p h-o-«-nÂ G-ä-h-p-w {-]-[-m-\-s-̧ -«-X-v A-c-n-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. C-¶-v ]-t-£-, s-s-h-Z-y-p-X-n-, S-n-h-n-, t-I-_-nÄ-, CâÀ-s-\-ä-v-, s-a-m-s-s-_Â-, s-]-t-{-S-mÄ F-¶-n-§-s-\ s-s-Z-\-w-Z-n-\ P-o-h-n-X-̄ -nÂ -̀£-t-W-X-c s-N-e-h-p-IÄ-¡-v {-]-m-[-m-\-y-w s-s-I-h-¶-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p. t-I-mÄ F-¶-X-v h-f-s-c k-¼-¶-a-m-b-n P-o-h-n-¡-m³ I-g-n-b-p-¶ H-c-p I-r-j-n-c-o-X-n-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. C-t-̧ -mÄ A-X-v \-n-e-\-nÀ-̄ -n-s-¡-m-ï-p t-]-m-I-m³ t-]-m-e-p-a-p-Å s-X-m-g-n-e-m-f-n-I-s-f I-n-«-m-\-n-Ã. ]-e-c-p-w A-X-v I-s-¿-m-g-n-b-p-¶-p. ]-c-¼-c-m-K-X-a-m-b-n-«-v I-r-j-n-s-N-¿-p-¶-h-c-p-w a-s-ä-m-¶-p-w s-N-¿-m-\-d-n-b-m-̄ -h-c-p-w C-X-nÂ-̄ -s-¶ X-p-S-c-p-¶-p F-¶-p-a-m-{-X-w. F-¦-n-e-p-w ]-m-S-t-i-J-c-k-a-n-X-n F-¶ H-c-p I-q-«-m-b-v-a R-§Ä c-q-]-s-̧ -S-p-̄ -n-b-n-«-p-ï-v. a-m-Õ-c-y-_-p-²-n-t-b-m-s-S I-r-j-n \-S-̄ -W-s-a-¶-p-Å H-c-p X-m-X-v-]-c-y-̄ -n-t-•-e-p-w ]-n-s-¶ k-w-L-S-n-X-{-i-a-̄ -n-s-â K-p-W-̄ -m-e-p-a-m-W-v I-r-j-n \-S-̄ -n-s-¡-m-ï-p-t-]-m-I-m³ I-g-n-b-p-¶-X-v.

Ё F‑{‑X ]‑m‑S‑t‑i‑J‑c k‑a‑n‑X‑n‑I‑f‑m‑W‑v C‑h‑n‑s‑S‑b‑p‑Å‑X‑v?

Ѐ s-N-d-p-X-p-w h-e-p-X-p-a-m-b \-q-ä-¼-X-nÂ-̧ -c-w k-a-n-X-n-I-f-m-W-v C-h-n-s-S-b-p-Å-X-v. C-h-s-c-s-b-Ã-m-w t-I-mÀ-̄ -n-W-¡-n-s-¡-m-ï-v P-n-Ã-m t-I-mÄ-IÀ-j-I k-w-L-a-p-ï-v. C-X-nÂ c-m-j-v-{-S-o-b-a-n-Ã. F-Ã-m c-m-j-v-{-S-o-b-]-m-À-«-n-I-f-n-e-p-a-p-Å-hÀ C-X-n-e-p-ï-v. c-m-j-v-{-S-o-b-̄ -n-\-X-o-X-a-m-b-n I-r-j-n-s-b I-m-W-W-s-a-¶-p-Å H-c-p D-d-̈ X-o-c-p-a-m-\-̄ -n-e-m-W-v C-X-n-s-â {-]-hÀ-̄ -\-w.

Ё t‑I‑m‑f‑n‑s‑\ \‑n‑e‑\‑nÀ‑t‑̄ ‑ï‑X‑n‑s‑â B‑h‑i‑y‑I‑X F‑́ ‑m‑W‑v?

Ѐ ]-c-n-Ø-n-X-n k-w-c-£-n-¡-W-w-, s-s-P-h-k-¼-

-̄p \-n-e-\-nÀ-̄ -W-w F-s-¶-m-s-¡ B-h-i-y-s-̧ -S-p-¶ H-c-p h-n-̀ -m-K-w B-f-p-I-f-p-ï-v. -̀q-a-n-b-p-s-S {-]-I-r-X-n-]-c-a-m-b k-́ -p-e-n-X-m-h-Ø k-w-c-£-n-¡-s-̧ -S-p-t-¼-mÄ A-X-n-e-p-Å F-®-q-d-p-t-I-m-S-n P-\-§Ä-¡-p-a-m-W-v A-X-n-s-â K-p-W-̂ -e-w I-n-«-p-¶-X-v. -̀q-c-n-]-£-̄ -n-\-p-t-h-ï-n X-y-m-K-w k-l-n-¡-m³ X-¿-m-d-m-h-p-¶-, a-\-p-j-y-s-â \-n-e-\-nÂ-̧ -n-\-p-X-s-¶ k-w-̀ -m-h-\ s-N-¿-p-¶ C-u s-N-d-n-b h-n-̀ -m-K-w BÄ-¡-m-s-c k-w-c-£-n-¡-m-\-p-Å F-́ -p k-w-h-n-[-m-\-a-m-W-v \-a-p-¡-p-Å-X-v? t-I-c-f-̄ -n-s-â I-m-c-y-s-a-S-p-̄ -mÂ-, a-q-¶-c-t-¡-m-S-n P-\-§Ä-¡-p-w A-h-i-y-w t-h-ï i-p-²-a-m-b h-m-b-p-, s-h-Å-w-, -̀£-W-w F-¶-n-h-b-v-¡-p-t-h-ï-n {-]-b-X-v-\-n-¡-p-¶

C-u \-y-q-\-]-£-̄ -n-s-\ \-n-e-\-nÀ-̄ -m-\-p-Å [-mÀ-½-n-I-h-p-w \-n-b-a-]-c-h-p-a-m-b _-m-[-y-X ̀ -c-W-I-q-S-

-̄n-\-p-ï-m-t-I-ï-X-m-W-v-, ]-t-£-, \-a-p-¡-X-n-Ã. t-e-m-I-c-m-j-v-{-S-\-m-b-I-•-mÀ H-̄ -p-I-q-S-n d-w-k-mÀ {-]-t-Z-i-§-f-m-b-n {-]-J-y-m-]-n-̈ X-®-oÀ-̄ -S-§-s-f k-w-c-£-n-¡-m-\-p-Å H-c-p \-S-]-S-n-b-p-a-n-Ã.

a-p-̧ -X-n-\-m-b-n-c-t-̄ -m-f-w G-¡À h-c-p-¶ t-I-mÄ t-a-J-e-b-nÂ X-p-SÀ-¶-p-s-I-m-ï-n-c-n-¡-p-¶ H-c-p ]-q I-r-j-n-, a-Õ-y-w h-fÀ-̄ Â F-¶-n-h-s-b-m-s-¡-s-¡-m-ï-m-W-v A-h-n-S-s-̄ {-]-I-r-X-n-k-¼-̄ -v A-§-s-\

\-n-e-\-nÂ-¡-p-¶-X-v. I-ïÂ-¡-m-S-p-I-f-m-b-n I-n-S-¡-p-I-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p F-¦-nÂ t-e-m-I-̄ -n-s-â h-n-h-n-[ -̀m-K-§-f-nÂ \-n-¶-v {-]-t-X-y-I k-o-k-W-nÂ h-n-h-n-

[-b-n-\-w ]-£-n-IÄ h-c-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-n-Ã. \-½-p-s-S I-®-p-IÄ s-I-m-ï-p I-m-W-p-h-m³ I-g-n-b-m-̄ {-]-I-r-X-n-]-c-a-m-b k-h-n-t-i-j-X-IÄ t-I-m-f-n-\-p-ï-v. A-§-s-\-b-p-Å C-u B-h-m-k-h-y-h-Ø-s-b I-p-d-̈ -p-t-]À k-w-c-£-n-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ A-h-s-c \-n-e-\-nÀ-̄ -m-\-m-h-i-y-a-m-b F-́ -p \-S-]-S-n-I-f-m-W-v s-s-I-s-¡-m-Å-p-¶-X-v? H-c-p s-s-]-k t-]-m-e-p-w a-p-XÂ-a-p-S-¡-n-Ã-m-s-X-, a-\-p-j-y-P-o-h-n-X-w \-n-e-\-nÀ-̄ -m³ {-]-I-r-X-n-b-nÂ \-n-¶-v \-½-s-f-Ã-m-h-c-p-w D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-¶-X-m-W-v h-m-b-p. B-i-p-]-{-X-n-b-nÂ I-n-S-¶-v H-c-p H-m-I-v-k-n-P³ k-n-e-n-ïÀ L-S-n-̧ -n-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ a-m-{-X-a-m-W-v \-½-f-X-n-s-â h-n-e a-\-Ê-n-e-m-¡-p-¶-X-v. -̀c-W-m-[-n-I-m-c-n-IÄ A-d-n-ª-n-«-p-w A-d-n-b-m-̄ -

X-m-b-n -̀m-h-n-¡-p-¶-X-m-t-W-m A-t-X-m i-c-n-¡-p-w A-h-c-p-s-S A-d-n-h-n-Ã-m-b-v-a-s-I-m-ï-m-t-W-m F-¶-v h-y-à-a-Ã. F-Ã-m ]-mÀ-«-n-I-f-p-w C-X-nÂ X-p-e-y-]-¦-m-f-n-I-f-m-W-v.

Ё k‑a‑q‑l‑s‑̄ D‑]‑m‑[‑n‑I‑f‑n‑Ã‑m‑s‑X \‑nÀ‑º‑m‑[‑w

D‑u‑«‑m‑\‑p‑Å _‑m‑²‑y‑X IÀ‑j‑I‑\‑p‑t‑ï‑m?

Ѐ H-c-p a-\-p-j-y-s-\ k-w-_-Ô-n-̈ -n-S-t-̄ -m-f-w \-n-e-\-nÂ-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-m-h-i-y-a-m-b-n-«-p-Å H-c-p h-c-p-a-m-\-w C-h-n-s-S F-Ã-m-hÀ-¡-p-w B-h-i-y-a-m-W-v. B I-m-c-y-̄ -nÂ C-h-n-s-S h-e-n-b h-y-X-y-m-k-w \-n-e-\-nÂ-¡-p-¶-p-ï-v. C-u B-h-m-k-h-y-h-Ø-s-b I-m-̄ -p-c-£-n-¡-m³ {-]-hÀ-̄ -n-¡-p-¶-h-c-p-w A-X-n-s-â K-p-W-̂ -e-w e-̀ -n-¡-p-¶-h-c-p-w X-½-nÂ k-m-¼-̄ -n-I-a-m-b-n h-f-s-c h-e-n-b A-́ -c-a-p-ï-v. F-Ã-m-hc-p-w I-o-S-\-m-i-n-\-n-b-p-s-S-t-b-m c-m-k-h-f-

-̄n-s-â-t-b-m t-Z-m-j-̂ -e-§-f-n-Ã-m-̄ -̀£-W-w t-h-W-s-a-¶-m-{-K-l-n-¡-p-¶-p. ]-t-£-, D-X-v-]-m-Z-n-̧ -n-¡-p-¶-h-s-\ k-w-_-Ô-n-̈ -v A-h-s-â D-X-v-]-m-Z-\-s-̈ -e-h-v a-p-«-W-s-a-¦-nÂ C-s-X-m-s-¡ D-]-t-b-m-K-n-t-¡-ï-n-h-c-p-¶-p. A-Y-h-m C-\-n C-s-X-m-¶-p-w D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-m-s-X A-e-v-]-w h-n-f-h-p-I-p-d-ª-m-e-p-w A-X-n-\-v B-\-p-]-m-X-n-I-a-m-b-n-«-p-Å A-[-n-I-h-n-e s-I-m-S-p-̄ -p h-m-§-m-\-p-Å H-c-p k-a-q-l-w C-h-n-s-S-b-p-ï-m-h-t-ï? A-X-n-s-â K-p-W-̂ -e-w k-a-q-l-̄ -n-\-t-Ã e-̀ -n-¡-p-¶-X-v? A-h-n-s-S ]-e-c-p-w I-®-S-b-v-¡-p-I-b-m-W-v. C-h-n-s-S Z-n-h-k-̄ -nÂ

D‑X‑v‑]‑m‑Z‑I‑c‑m‑b I‑r‑j‑n‑¡‑m‑s‑c k‑w‑L‑S‑n‑¸‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑X‑n‑t‑\‑m A‑s‑Ã‑¦‑nÂ H‑c‑p a‑p‑t‑¶‑ä‑w

\‑S‑¯‑p‑¶‑X‑n‑t‑\‑m H‑c‑p c‑m‑j‑v‑{‑S‑o‑b‑¸‑mÀ‑«‑n‑b‑p‑w C‑¶‑p‑h‑s‑c c‑w‑K‑¯‑p‑h‑¶‑n‑«‑n‑Ã.

h‑¶‑n‑c‑p‑s‑¶‑¦‑nÂ C‑h‑n‑s‑S h‑n‑¹‑h‑w t‑h‑s‑d‑b‑p‑ï‑m‑I‑p‑a‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p.

F‑k‑v.‑ c‑m‑P‑p‑

P-\-p-h-c-n a-m-k-¯-n-s-e s-X-f-n-ª B-I-m-i-t-¯-m-S-p-I-q-S-n-b H-c-p \-Ã Z-n-h-k-a-m-b-n-

c-p-¶-p A-¶-v. t-I-m-S-¶-q-c-n-s-\-b-p-w a-\-s-¡-m-S-n-s-b-b-p-w _-Ô-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶ _-ï-v t-d-m-U-n-e-q-s-S \-S-¡-p-I-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p R-§Ä. _-I-§-f-p-s-S-b-p-w (Storks)-, s-I-m-¡-p-I-f-p-s-S-b-p-w (Egrets)-, \-oÀ-¡-m-¡-I-f-p-s-S-b-p-w (Cormorants) h-e-n-b I-q-«-§Ä B-I-m-w-£-t-b-m-s-S ]-W-n-¡-m-s-c t-\-m-¡-n \-nÂ-¸-p-ï-v. A-t-¸-m-g-m-W-v _-ï-v t-d-m-U-n-¶-c-n-I-n-e-p-Å _-m-¡-n ]-¨-¸-nÂ H-c-p I-q-«-w ]-i-p-¡-f-p-w F-c-p-a-I-f-p-w t-]-m-¯-n³-I-¶-p-I-f-p-w t-a-b-p-¶-X-p I-ï-X-v. I-m-e-n-t-a-b-v-¡-p-¶ BÄ k-u-l-r-Z-`-m-h-t-¯-m-s-S R-§-s-f I-p-d-¨-p-t-\-c-a-m-

b-n t-\-m-¡-n-\-nÂ-¡-p-¶-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. A-b-mÄ R-§-fÄ-¡-S-p-t-¯-b-v-¡-p-h-¶-v k-w-k-m-c-n-¡-m³ X-p-S-§-n. t-I-m-f-n-s-\-¡-p-d-n-¨-p-w ]-£-n-I-s-f-¡-p-d-n-¨-p-s-a-m-s-¡-b-m-W-v A-b-mÄ k-w-k-m-c-n-¨-p X-p-S-§-n-b-X-v. ]-n-s-¶-¸-n-s-¶ k-z-´-w P-o-h-n-X-s-¯-¡-p-d-n-¨-p-w k-z-]-v-\-§-s-f-¡-p-d-n-¨-p-w D-Å h-y-m-I-p-e-X-I-f-p-w k-¦-S-§-f-p-w h-n-l--z-e-X-I-f-p-w ]-¦-p-h-¡-m-\-m-c-w-`-n-¨-p. "I-p-a-m-c³-' F-¶-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p A-b-m-f-p-s-S t-]-c-v 60 h-b-Ê-v-þ I-m-g-v-N-b-nÂ ]-¯-p h-b-s-Ê-¦-n-e-p-w s-N-d-p-¸-w t-X-m-¶-n-¨-p. a-q-¶-p- I-n-t-e-m-a-o-äÀ A-I-s-e t-I-m-S-¶-q-c-n-\-S-p-¯-p-Å {-K-m-a-¯-n-e-m-W-v ̀ -m-c--y-t-b-m-s-S-m-¸-w X-m-a-k-w I-g-n-ª 30 hÀ-j-a-m-b-n I-m-e-n-I-s-f t-a-¨-v P-o-h-n-¡-p-¶-p. A-b-mÄ k-z-´-w P-o-h-n-X-N-c-y C-{-]-I-m-c-w h-n-h-c-n-¨-p.

""c-m-h-n-s-e a-q-¶-p a-W-n-b-v-¡-v F-g-p-t-¶Â-¡-p-w. I-p-f-n-b-p-w I-«³-N-m-b I-p-S-n-b-p-w I-g-n-ª-v ]-W-n- X-p-S-§-p-¶-p. s-X-m-«-S-p-¯ h-o-S-p-I-f-n-e-p-w

_−vB{i-b-am-¡nb£‑o‑c‑IÀ‑j‑I³

Photo/Koodu Magazine


c-ï-p-a-W-n-¡-qÀ t-P-m-e-n-s-b-S-p-̄ -v H-¶-c-e-£-w c-q-] i-¼-f-w h-m-§-p-¶-h-c-p-ï-v. A-X-n-s-â ]-I-p-X-n-t-b-m-f-w s-]³-j³ h-m-§-p-¶-h-c-p-a-p-ï-v. I-r-j-n-b-p-a-m-b-n \-S-¡-p-¶-h-s-c k-w-_-Ô-n-̈ -n-S-t-̄ -m-f-w c-ï-ä-h-p-w I-q-«-n-a-p-«-m³ I-g-n-b-m-s-X-b-m-W-v A-h³ a-p-t-¶-m-«-p-t-]-m-I-p-¶-X-v. F-¶-n-«-v A-h-t-c-m-S-v ]-d-b-p-I-b-m-W-v-, \-n-§Ä \-Ã ̀ -£-W-h-k-v-X-p-¡-f-p-ï-m-¡-n R-§Ä-¡-p X-c-W-s-a-¶-v. A-hÀ-¡-v \-Ã -̀£-W-a-p-ï-m-¡-n-s-¡-m-S-p-¡-m-\-p-Å _-m-²-y-X

]-m-h-w IÀ-j-IÀ G-s-ä-S-p-¡-W-a-t-{-X. h-n-U-v-V-n-I-f-m-b IÀ-j-IÀ C-§-s-\-s-b-m-s-¡ D-ï-m-¡-p-¶-p F-¶-X-n-s-â t-]-c-nÂ A-X-n-k-aÀ-°-c-m-b C-h-s-c-m-s-¡ P-o-h-n-̈ -p-t-]-m-I-p-¶-p F-t-¶-b-p-Å-q-!-! D-X-v-]-m-Z-I-c-m-b I-r-j-n-¡-m-s-c k-w-L-S-n-̧ -n-¡-p-¶-X-n-t-\-m A-s-Ã-¦-nÂ H-c-p a-p-t-¶-ä-w \-S-̄ -p-¶-X-n-t-\-m H-c-p c-m-j-v-{-S-o-b-̧ -mÀ-«-n-b-p-w C-¶-p-h-s-c c-w-K-̄ -p-h-¶-n-«-n-Ã. h-¶-n-c-p-s-¶-¦-nÂ C-h-n-s-S h-n-¹-h-w t-h-s-d-b-p-ï-m-I-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. N-{-µ-b-m-\-n-s-â-b-p-w a-w-KÄ-b-m-\-n-s-â-b-p-s-a-Ã-m-w K-p-W-̂ -e-w \-a-p-¡-p-I-n-«-p-w. ]-t-£-, B K-p-W-̂ -e-t-̄ -¡-m-f-p-s-a-Ã-m-w F-{-X-t-b-m C-c-«-n-b-m-W-v C-h-n-S-p-s-̄

D-X-v-]-m-Z-\-h-p-a-m-b-n _-Ô-s-̧ -«-n-«-p-Å-X-v. h-m-b-p-, s-h-Å-w-, -̀£-W-w F-¶-o I-m-c-y-§Ä-¡-v a-p³-K-W-\ \Â-I-p-¶-X-nÂ X-n-I-ª ]-c-m-P-b-a-m-W-v C-h-n-s-S-b-p-Å-X-v. C-¶-s-̄ \-½-p-s-S b-p-K-̄ -nÂ-, I-q-S-p-XÂ I-q-S-p-XÂ I-ï-p-]-n-S-p-̄ -§-f-p-w i-m-k-v-{-X-t-\-«-§-f-p-w K-t-h-j-W-̄ -n-s-â K-p-W-̂ -e-§-f-p-s-a-m-s-¡ \-½Ä t-\-S-n-s-b-S-p-¡-p-t-¼-m-g-p-w A-X-n-s-â-b-̧ -p-d-̄ -v C-u {-]-I-r-X-n-s-b {-]-I-r-X-n-b-m-b-n \-n-e-\-nÀ-̄ -m³ t-h-ï k-w-̀ -m-h-\ s-N-¿-p-¶-h-s-c k-w-c-£-n-¡-p-¶-X-nÂ \-b-]-c-a-m-b h-e-n-b h-o-g-v-N C-u t-a-J-e-b-n-e-p-ï-v.

Ё C‑t‑̧ ‑mÄ t‑I‑c‑f‑̄ ‑n‑s‑e t‑e‑_À‑_‑m‑¦‑v F‑¶‑p ]‑d‑b‑p‑¶‑X‑v a‑ä‑p‑Å k‑w‑Ø‑m‑\‑§‑f‑n‑s‑e s‑X‑m‑g‑n‑e‑m‑f‑n‑I‑f‑m‑W‑v. A‑\‑y‑k‑w‑Ø‑m‑\ s‑X‑m‑g‑n‑e‑m‑f‑n‑I‑f‑p‑s‑S k‑m‑¶‑n‑²‑y‑w F‑{‑X‑t‑̄ ‑m‑f‑a‑p‑ï‑v t‑I‑mÄ t‑a‑J‑e‑b‑nÂ?

Ѐ t-I-mÄ t-a-J-e-b-nÂ a-ä-p-Å k-w-Ø-m-\-§-f-n-s-e s-X-m-g-n-e-m-f-n-IÄ h-f-s-c I-p-d-t-h-b-p-Å-q. ]-t-£-, A-X-v D-]-t-b-m-K-s-̧ -S-p-̄ -m³ t-h-ï-n h-e-n-s-b-m-c-p {-i-a-w C-t-̧ -mÄ \-S-̄ -p-¶-p-ï-v. I-m-

c-W-w \-a-p-¡-v ]-W-n-b-m³ C-h-n-s-S B-f-p-I-s-f I-n-«-m-s-X h-c-n-I-b-m-W-v.

Ё t‑I‑mÄ t‑a‑J‑e‑b‑n‑s‑e {‑]‑i‑v‑\‑§‑s‑f‑s‑́ ‑m‑s‑¡‑b‑m‑W‑v?

Ѐ s-X-m-g-n-e-m-f-n-I-s-f I-n-«-m-̄ -X-v h-e-n-s-b-m-c-p {-]-i-v-\-a-m-W-v. ]-n-s-¶ D-X-v-]-m-Z-\-s-̈ -e-h-v h-f-s-c-b-[-n-I-w hÀ-²-n-̈ -n-«-p-ï-v. A-X-n-\-v B-\-p-]-m-X-n-I-a-m-b-n-«-p-Å H-c-p h-n-e hÀ-²-\-h-v e-̀ -n-¡-p-¶-n-Ã. 1980-þÂ H-c-p c-q-] H-c-p I-n-t-e-m s-\-Ã-n-\-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-X-v C-¶-v 19 c-q-]-b-v-¡-m-W-v kÀ-¡-mÀ h-m-§-p-¶-X-v. B I-m-e-̄ -v H-c-p ]-p-c-p-j s-X-m-g-n-e-m-f-n-¡-v B-d-p c-q-] I-q-e-n-b-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-X-v C-¶-v 600 c-q-]-b-nÂ-¡-q-S-p-X-e-m-W-v. s-\-Ã-n-s-â h-n-e-b-n-e-p-ï-m-b hÀ-²-\-h-p-w I-q-e-n-b-n-e-p-ï-m-b hÀ-²-\-h-p-w H-¶-p X-m-c-X-a-y-w s-N-b-v-X-mÂ \-a-p-¡-p a-\-Ê-n-e-m-h-p-w F-h-n-s-S-b-m-W-v \-½-f-n-t-̧ -mÄ \-nÂ-¡-p-¶-s-X-¶-v. A-¶-v I-r-j-n s-N-b-v-X-n-c-p-¶-hÀ-¡-v s-\-Ã-m-b-m-W-v I-q-e-n s-I-m-S-p-̄ -n-c-p-¶-X-v. C-¶-n-t-̧ -mÄ s-\-s-Ã-m-¶-p-w BÀ-¡-p-w t-h-ï. a-m-{-X-a-Ã ]-c-n-k-c-{-]-t-Z-i-§-f-nÂ D-bÀ-¶ I-q-e-n \-n-c-¡-m-W-v \-n-e-h-n-e-p-Å-X-v. ]-e X-c-̄ -n-e-p-Å s-X-m-

s-N-d-n-b N-m-b-¡-S-I-f-n-e-p-w ]-mÂ-s-k-m-s-s-k-ä-n-b-n-e-p-s-a-m-s-¡ ]-mÂ s-I-m-S-p-¡-p-¶-p-ï-v. {-]-`-m-X-`-£-W-w I-g-n-¨-v I-m-e-n-IÄ-¡-v I-m-S-n-b-p-w s-I-m-S-p-¯-v H-¼-X-p a-W-n-t-b-m-s-S I-m-e-n-I-s-f X-o-ä-m-\-m-b-n _-ï-v t-d-m-U-n-s-e-¯-p-w. t-I-m-S-¶-qÀ-, a-\-s-¡-m-S-n-, ]-p-Å-v `-m-K-s-¯ _-ï-p-I-f-n-e-m-W-v I-m-e-n-t-a-b-v-¡Â. D-¨-h-s-c ]-p-Ã-p-w ̀ -£-y-t-b-m-K--y-a-m-b s-N-S-n-I-f-p-s-a-m-s-¡ X-n-¶-p-s-I-m-ï-v I-m-e-n-IÄ t-a-b-p-w. D-¨-b-v-¡-v h-o-«-nÂ X-n-c-n-s-¨-¯-n ]-i-p-¡-s-f I-p-f-n-¸-n-¨-v h-o-ï-p-w I-d-h. D-u-W-p-w I-g-n-ª-v ]-mÂ h-n-X-c-W-w. A-t-¸-m-t-g-b-v-¡-p-w s-s-h-I-p-t-¶-c-a-m-h-p-w. s-h-b-n-e-m-d-n-b-m-Â-, h-o-ï-p-w I-m-e-n-I-s-f-b-p-w s-I-m-ï-v _-ï-n-t-e-b-v-¡-v. k-Ô--y-b-m-I-p-w-h-s-c \-o-f-p-w I-m-e-n-t-a-b-v-¡Â. ]-n-t-ä-¶-v a-q-¶-p-a-W-n-t-b-m-s-S h-o-ï-p-w.....-'-'

_-ï-v t-d-m-U-p-I-s-f-¡-p-d-n-¨-v a-m-{-X-a-m-W-v A-b-mÄ-¡-v ]-d-b-m-\-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-X-v. A-h-n-S-p-s-¯ B ]-¨-¸-p-a-m-{-X-a-m-W-v A-b-m-f-p-s-S I-m-e-n-I-f-p-s-S t-a-¨-nÂ ]-p-d-w. k-z-´-w P-o-h-n-X-w I-c-p-¸-n-S-n-¸-n-¨ ̀ -q-a-n-I. t-I-m-f-n-s-â \-m-U-o-R-c-¼-p-IÄ..... X-s-â P-o-h-n-X-I-m-e-¯-v-, t-I-m-f-n-\-I-¯-p-w ]-p-d-¯-p-a-p-Å {-K-m-a-§-s-f _-Ô-n-¸-n-¨-p-s-I-m-ï-v-, ]-p-Ã-p-w ]-¨-b-p-w F-s-¶-t-¶-b-v-¡-p-a-m-b-n \-j-v-S-a-m-¡-n-, F-s-X-s-b-{-X S-mÀ t-d-m-U-p-I-f-m-W-v h-¶-X-v-! I-r-j-n-¡-m-b-n \-nÀ-½-n-¡-s-¸-« \-q-ä-m-

I‑m‑e‑n‑I‑s‑f h‑fÀ‑¯‑n‑b‑p‑w a‑o³‑]‑n‑S‑n‑¨‑p‑w X‑m‑d‑m‑h‑p‑h‑fÀ‑¯‑n‑b‑p‑w ]‑¨‑¡‑d‑n‑ I‑r‑j‑n‑s‑N‑b‑v‑X‑p‑w B‑b‑n‑c‑¡‑W‑¡‑n‑\‑p t‑]‑c‑m‑

W‑v t‑I‑m‑f‑n‑s‑\ t‑]‑m‑s‑e‑b‑p‑Å X‑®‑oÀ‑¯‑S‑§‑s‑f B‑{‑i‑b‑n‑¨‑v P‑o‑h‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑X‑v.

ï-p-IÄ ]-g-¡-a-p-Å a¬-]-m-X-IÄ K-r-l-m-X-p-c-X--z-a-p-Å H-mÀ-½ a-m-{-X-a-m-b-n. _-ï-n-s-e ]-¨-¸-v I-¯-n-¡-p-¶-X-v Ø-n-c-w I-m-g-v-N-b-m-W-v. I-m-S-p-s-h-«-m-\-p-w ]-p-Ã-p s-N-¯-m-\-p-w ]-S-h-p-IÄ h-r-¯-n-b-m-¡-m-\-p-w B-s-f I-n-«-p-¶-n-s-Ã-¶ I-m-c-W-h-p-w ]-d-ª-v S¬-I-W-¡-n-\-v I-f-\-m-i-n-\-n-I-f-m-W-v D-]-t-b-m-

K-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. A-X-p-s-I-m-ï-v _-m-¡-n-\-nÂ-¡-p-¶ ]-¨-¸-nÂ I-m-e-n-I-s-f t-a-b-v-¡-m³ A-b-mÄ-¡-v t-]-S-n-b-m-W-v. I-r-j-n-¸-W-n-IÄ A-X-n-s-â a-qÀ-²-\--y-¯-n-s-e-¯-p-t-¼-mÄ-, b-m-{-X-m k-u-I-c--y-§Ä I-q-S-p-¶-X-n-\-p-t-h-ï-n _-m-¡-n-b-p-Å ]-¨-¸-p-I-q-S-n s-P-k-n-_-n-IÄ s-I-m-ï-p-h-¶-v \-n-c-¯-p-¶-p. hÀ-j-§Ä I-g-n-b-p-t-´-m-d-p-w ]-p-Ã-p-w `-£--y-t-b-m-K--y-a-m-b- I-f-I-f-p-w C-Ã-m-X-m-b-n-s-¡-m-ï-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p.

H-c-p X-p-ï-p `-q-a-n t-]-m-e-p-w I-¿-n-e-n-Ã-m-s-X-,

_-ï-v t-d-m-U-n-s-e ]-¨-¸-n-s-\ a-m-{-X-w B-{-i-b-n-¨-v A-b-mÄ-¡-v k-z-´-w P-o-h-n-X-w c-q-]-I-e-v-]-\-s-N-¿-m³ I-g-n-ª-p. k-z-´-a-m-b-n h-o-S-p-h-¨-p. a-I-s-\ ]T-n-¸-n-¨-p. I-p-S-p-w-_-w t-\-m-¡-n. ]-mÂ-¡-¨-h-S-¯-n-\-p ]-p-d-s-a t-]-m-¯-n³-I-p-«--n-I-s-f-b-p-w h-f-À-¯-n-, h-n-ä-v D-]-P-o-h-\-w \-S-¯-n.

I-m-e-n-I-s-f h-fÀ-¯-n-b-p-w a-o³-]-n-S-n-¨-p-w X-m-d-m-h-p-h-fÀ-¯-n-b-p-w ]-¨-¡-d-n- I-r-j-n-s-N-b-v-X-p-w B-b-n-c-¡-W-¡-n-\-p t-]-c-m-W-v t-I-m-f-n-s-\ t-]-m-s-e-b-p-Å X-®-oÀ-¯-S-§-s-f B-{-i-b-n-¨-v P-o-h-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. \-q-d-p-I-W-¡-n-\-v N-m-b-¡-S-¡-m-c-p-w s-N-d-p-I-n-S I-¨-h-S-¡-m-c-p-w t-I-m-f-n-s-\ ]-t-c-m-£-a-m-b-n B-{-i-b-n-¡-p-¶-p. {-S-m-I-v-SÀ H-m-S-n-¡-p-¶-hÀ-, S-n-Ã-d-S-n-¡-p-¶-hÀ-, a-c-¸-W-n-¡-mÀ-, s-I-m-Ã-•-mÀ... C-u \-n-c A-h-k-m-\-n-¡-p-¶-n-Ã. G-X-p-X-c-¯-n-e-p-Å h-n-I-k-\ {-]-hÀ-¯-\-§-f-p-w X-®-oÀ-¯-S-§-f-p-a-m-b-n _-Ô-s-¸-« A-]-I-S-§-f-p-w `-o-j-W-n-I-f-p-w ]-c-n-Ø-n-X-n-{-]-i-v-\-§-f-p-w C-u a-\-p-j-y-s-c-b-p-w {-]-X--y-£-a-m-b-p-w ]-t-c-m-£-a-m-b-p-w _-m-[-n-¡-p-¶-p.

a-m-ä-¯-n-s-â-, K-X-n-h-n-K-X-n-I-f-p-s-S {-`-m-´-a-m-b C-u t-h-K-¯-nÂ A-k-w-J-y-w P-o-h-c-q-]-§-f-p-w C-¯-c-w a-\-p-j--y-c-p-w A-h-c-p-s-S P-o-h-t-\-m-]-m-[-n-I-f-p-w A-h-c-p-a-m-b-n C-g-t-NÀ-¶-p \-nÂ-¡-p-¶ B-h-m-k-h--y-h-Ø-I-f-p-w A-\--y-w-\-n-¶-p-s-I-m-ï-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p... \-½-f-m-c-p-w A-d-n-b-p-¶-n-s-Ã-¶-p-a-m-{-X-w-!-!


g-n-e-h-k-c-§-f-p-a-p-ï-v. I-q-S-p-XÂ k-u-I-c-y-{-]-Z-a-m-b B sXmgn-ep-I-fn-te¡v A-hÀ

a-m-d-n-t-̧ -m-I-p-¶-p. Irjnbms-W-¦-nÂ ]-p-d-̄ -v-, s-h-b-n-e-p-s-I-m-ï-v-, s-N-f-n-b-n-e-n-d-§-n H-c-p {-]-t-X-y-I k-w-k-v-I-m-c-a-p-Å-hÀ-¡-v a-m-{-X-t-a s-N-¿-m³ I-g-n-b-q. s-]-m-X-p-P-\-h-p-w A-X-n-\-v A-{-X-b-p-w A-w-K-o-I-m-c-t-a \Â-I-n-b-n-«-p-Å-q.

Ё t‑I‑c‑f‑̄ ‑nÂ ]‑e‑b‑n‑S‑§‑f‑n‑e‑p‑w s‑s‑P‑h‑c‑o‑X‑n‑b‑nÂ I‑r‑j‑n s‑N‑b‑v‑X‑v \‑Ã‑t‑X‑m‑X‑nÂ h‑n‑f‑h‑p‑ï‑m‑¡‑m‑s‑a‑¶‑v s‑X‑f‑n‑b‑n‑̈ ‑n‑«‑p‑ï‑v. t‑I‑m‑f‑n‑s‑e‑́ ‑p‑s‑I‑m‑ï‑v s‑s‑P‑h‑c‑o‑X‑n‑b‑nÂ I‑r‑j‑n‑s‑N‑¿‑p‑¶‑n‑Ã?

Ѐ s-s-P-h-I-r-j-n s-N-¿-p-I-b-m-s-W-¦-nÂ C-t-̧ -mÄ I-n-«-p-¶-X-n-s-â ]-I-p-X-n h-n-f-t-h e-̀ -n-¡-q. A-§-s-\-h-c-p-t-¼-mÄ s-\-Ã-n-\-v C-t-̧ -m-g-p-Å X-m-§-p-h-n-e-b-p-s-S C-c-«-n e-̀ -n-¡-W-w. t-I-m-f-nÂ h-f-s-c-b-[-n-I-w h-n-k-v-X-r-X-n-b-nÂ s-\Â-I-r-j-n s-N-¿-p-¶-X-n-\-mÂ kÀ-¡-mÀ X-s-¶ A-X-n-\-p-Å k-w-h-n-[-m-\-w s-N-b-v-X-p s-I-m-S-p-¡-W-w. t-I-m-f-nÂ a-p³-]-v H-c-p s-{-]-m-P-I-v-ä-v B-k-q-{-X-W-w s-N-b-v-X-n-c-p-¶-p. A-X-nÂ e-£-y-w h-̈ -n-c-p-¶-X-v H-m-t-c-m hÀ-j-h-p-w \-n-Ý-n-X i-X-a-m-\-w s-s-P-h-I-r-j-n-b-m-¡-n a-m-ä-m-\-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. t-̂ -m-d-k-v-{-S-n t-I-m-t-f-P-n-s-e t-U-m. \-a-o-d-p-w-, h-n.-F-k-v. k-p-\-nÂ-I-p-a-mÀ F-w.-FÂ.-F.b-p-w a-ä-p-a-m-W-v A-X-n-\-v a-p³-s-s-I F-S-p-̄ -n-c-p-¶-X-v. s-s-P-h-I-r-j-n-b-n-t-e-¡-p a-m-d-p-¶-X-n-s-â t-X-m-X-\-p-k-c-n-̈ -v B D-X-v-]-m-Z-n-̧ -n-¡-p-¶ s-\-Ã-v {-]-t-X-y-I-a-m-b-n-, {-]-t-X-y-I h-n-e-b-v-¡-p h-m-§-n A-X-v {-_-m³-U-v

s-N-b-v-X-v h-nÂ-¡-m-\-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p ]-²-X-n. ]-t-£-, k-w-̀ -h-n-̈ -s-X-́ -m-s-W-¶-p h-̈ -mÂ-, I-p-d-̈ -m-f-p-IÄ A-X-p-X-v-]-m-Z-n-̧ -n-s-̈ -¦-n-e-p-w kÀ-¡-m-t-c-m a-ä-v G-P³-k-n-I-t-f-m A-X-p h-m-§-m-t-\-m {-_-m³-U-v s-N-¿-m-t-\-m X-¿-m-d-m-h-m-ª-X-n-\-mÂ a-ä-p-Å-hÀ I-r-j-n s-N-b-v-X-n-c-p-¶ s-\-Ã-n-s-â A-t-X h-n-e-b-v-¡-v A-X-v h-nÂ-t-¡-ï-n h-¶-p. A-X-p-s-I-m-ï-m-W-v IÀ-j-IÀ A-X-nÂ-\-n-¶-p-w ]-n-•-m-d-n-b-X-v. C-̄ -c-̄ -nÂ {-_-m³-U-v s-N-b-v-X-v A-c-n h-n-]-W-n-b-n-e-n-d-¡-n-b-mÂ P-\-§Ä A-X-p k-z-o-I-c-n-¡-p-w F-¶-X-n-\-v XÀ-¡-a-n-Ã. A-§-s-\-b-m-W-v B h-n-j-b-̄ -nÂ \-b-]-c-a-m-b ]-c-m-P-b-w D-ï-m-b-X-v. C-t-̧ -m-g-p-w R-§Ä ]-d-b-p-¶-p-, C-§-s-\ s-s-P-h-c-o-X-n-b-nÂ D-X-v-]-m-Z-n-̧ -n-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ-, D-X-v-]-¶-

-̄n-s-â I-p-d-h-nÂ h-c-p-¶ h-n-e ]-c-n-l-c-n-¡-m³ ]-m-I-̄ -n-s-\-m-c-p hÀ-²-\-h-v D-X-v-]-¶-h-n-e-b-nÂ \-n-Ý-b-n-̈ -v kÀ-¡-mÀ A-t-X-s-ä-S-p-¡-m³ X-¿-m-d-m-s-W-¦-nÂ C-h-n-s-S s-s-P-h-c-o-X-n-b-nÂ I-r-j-n s-N-¿-m³ ]-e-c-p-w X-¿-m-d-m-W-v.

Ё C‑t‑̧ ‑mÄ ]‑p‑X‑n‑b s‑{‑]‑m‑P‑I‑v‑ä‑v h‑c‑p‑¶‑s‑X‑‑́m‑W‑v?

Ѐ C-h-n-s-S s-h-Å-w ]-¼-v s-N-b-v-X-p h-ä-n-̈ -n-«-m-W-v I-r-j-n s-N-¿-p-¶-X-v. C-X-n-\-v A-S-n-Ø-m-\-]-c-a-m-b-n ]-ï-v H-m-e-, a-p-f-, a-®-v H-s-¡-s-¡-m-ï-p \-nÀ-½-n-̈ X-mÂ-¡-m-e-n-I _-ï-p-I-f-m-W-v D-]-t-b-m-K-n-̈ -n-c-p-¶-X-v. C-t-̧ -mÄ A-X-n-s-\-m-¶-p-w k-m-²-y-X-b-n-Ã-m-s-X h-¶-p. h-e-n-b-c-o-X-n-b-nÂ a-m³-]-h-d-p-w s-N-e-h-p-a-p-ï-m-I-p-w. A-t-̧ -mÄ Ø-n-c-a-m-b _-ï-n-s-â GÀ-̧ -m-S-p-IÄ-, t-a-m-t-«-mÀ X-d-IÄ-, ]-¼-n-§-v

k-w-h-n-[-m-\-§Ä H-s-¡ s-N-t-¿-ï-n h-c-p-¶-p. s-h-Å-w ]-¼-v s-N-b-v-X-v ]-m-S-w h-ä-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-v ]-̄ -p-\-q-d-p s-I-m-Ã-w a-p³-]-p-Å A-t-X s-]-«-n-b-p-w ]-d-b-p-w F-¶ k-m-t-¦-X-n-I-h-n-Z-y-X-s-¶-b-m-W-v D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. A-X-n-\-p-t-]-m-e-p-w H-c-p ]-p-X-n-b s-S-I-v-t-\-m-f-P-n D-]-t-b-m-K-s-̧ -S-p-̄ -m³ C-X-p-h-s-c I-g-n-ª-n-«-n-Ã. kÀ-¡-m-c-p-IÄ-s-¡-m-¶-p-w A-X-n-\-p X-m-e-v-]-c-y-a-n-Ã. a-ä-p ]-¼-n-§-v k-n-Ì-w D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-I-b-m-s-W-¦-nÂ s-s-h-Z-y-p-X-n-b-nÂ e-m-̀ -a-p-ï-v-, s-h-Å-w ]-¼-v s-N-¿-m³ U-n-k-v-N-mÀ-P-v I-q-S-p-X-e-p-ï-v F-s-¶-m-s-¡ ]-d-b-p-¶-p-s-ï-¦-n-e-p-w H-¶-p-w \-S-¡-p-¶-n-Ã. s-N-m-Æ-b-nÂ h-s-c s-N-s-¶-̄ -n-b a-w-KÄ-b-m-s-â-b-{-X-b-p-w \-½Ä ]-p-t-c-m-K-a-n-̈ -n-«-p-w t-I-m-f-n-e-n-t-̧ -m-g-p-w \-q-ä-m-ï-n-t-e-s-d ]-g-¡-a-p-Å s-]-«-n-b-p-w ]-d-b-p-w s-S-I-v-t-\-m-f-P-n X-s-¶-b-m-W-v D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-¶-X-v F-¶-p I-m-W-p-t-¼-mÄ \-a-p-¡-p a-\-Ê-n-e-m-h-p-w G-s-X-m-s-¡ h-n-j-b-̄ -n-\-m-W-v \-½Ä a-p³-K-W-\ s-I-m-S-p-¡-p-¶-s-X-¶-v.

Ё t‑I‑mÄ I‑r‑j‑n‑s‑b k‑w‑_‑Ô‑n‑̈ ‑v G‑ä‑h‑p‑w {‑]‑m‑Y‑a‑n‑I‑a‑m‑b‑n s‑N‑t‑¿‑ï a‑m‑ä‑§Ä F‑s‑́ ‑m‑s‑¡‑b‑m‑W‑v?

Ѐ I-p-d-ª s-N-e-h-nÂ I-r-j-n s-N-¿-m-\-p-Å a-m-ä-§-f-m-W-v B-Z-y-w t-h-ï-X-v. A-t-̧ -mÄ G-X-p t-a-J-e-b-n-e-m-t-W-m A-[-n-I-s-̈ -e-h-p h-c-p-¶-X-v-, B t-a-J-e-b-n-s-e s-N-e-h-p-IÄ N-p-c-p-¡-m³ I-g-n-b-W-w.

Ё Xm¦‑fpsS A‑̀ ‑n‑{‑]‑m‑b‑̄ ‑nÂ G‑s‑X‑m‑s‑¡ t‑a‑J‑e‑I‑f‑n‑e‑m‑W‑v C‑X‑v {‑]‑m‑t‑b‑m‑K‑n‑I‑a‑m‑t‑¡‑ï‑X‑v?

Ѐ t-\-c-t-̄ ]-d-ª s-h-Å-w ]-¼-p-s-N-¿-p-¶ I-m-c-y-w X-s-¶-s-b-S-p-¡-m-w. H-c-p s-s-]-e-ä-v s-{-]-m-P-I-v-ä-v F-¶-p ]-d-ª-n-«-v C-t-̧ -mÄ s-I-m-Ã-w \-m-e-m-b-n. C-X-p-h-s-c-b-m-b-n-«-p-w F-§-p-s-a-̄ -n-b-n-«-n-Ã. A-X-p-t-]-m-s-e s-s-P-h-I-r-j-n-b-p-a-m-b-n _-Ô-s-̧ -«-v s-\-Ã-v G-s-ä-S-p-¡-m-\-p-Å I-m-c-y-§-f-p-w {-]-m-hÀ-

-̄n-I-a-m-b-n-Ã. A-X-p-t-]-m-s-e S-n-Ã-d-S-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w s-I-m-b-v-̄ -p \-S-̄ -p-¶-X-n-\-p-w DÄ-s-̧ -s-S s-X-m-g-n-e-m-f-n-I-s-f I-n-«-m-\-n-Ã. kÀ-¡-mÀ C-X-n-\-p-t-h-ï-n \-n-Ý-n-X B-\-p-I-q-e-y-§-s-f-m-s-¡ s-I-m-S-p-̄ -v H-c-p t-e-_À-_-m-¦-v D-ï-m-¡-W-w. C-h-n-s-S b-p.-P-n.-k-n. k-v-s-I-b-n-e-n-e-p-Å A-²-y-m-]-I-s-c-b-p-w t-U-m-I-v-SÀ-a-m-s-c-b-p-w F-©-n-\-o-bÀ-a-m-s-c-b-p-w D-ï-m-¡-p-¶-p-ï-t-Ã-m. C-hÀ-s-¡-m-¶-p-w I-d³-k-n ̀ -£-n-¡-m³ I-g-n-b-n-Ã-t-Ã-m. C-hÀ-¡-p t-h-ï-n ̀ -£-W-a-p-ï-m-

¡-n-s-¡-m-S-p-¡-p-¶ IÀ-j-IÀ-¡-v H-c-p FÂ.-U-n. ¢À-¡-n-s-â h-c-p-a-m-\-s-a-¦-n-e-p-w Ø-n-c-a-m-b-n I-n-«-p-s-a-¶-v D-d-̧ -m-¡-n-b-mÂ [-m-c-m-f-w t-]À C-\-n-b-p-w I-r-j-n-b-n-t-e-¡-p h-c-p-w F-¶-X-n-\-v k-w-i-b-a-n-Ã. ]-t-£-, B h-n-j-b-̄ -nÂ kÀ-¡-m-c-p-I-f-p-s-S C-S-s-]-S-e-p-I-f-n-Ã.

Ё C‑¡‑m‑e‑̄ ‑v s‑\Â‑h‑b‑e‑p‑IÄ h‑f‑s‑c‑b‑[‑n‑I‑w I‑p‑d‑ª‑p‑h‑c‑n‑I‑b‑m‑W‑t‑Ã‑m. t‑I‑mÄ‑̧ ‑m‑S‑̄ ‑n‑\‑v A‑§‑s‑\‑s‑b‑m‑c‑p ‑̀o‑j‑W‑n‑b‑p‑t‑ï‑m?

Ѐ X-r-È-qÀ t-I-m-f-n-s-\ k-w-_-Ô-n-̈ -v A-{-X h-e-n-b -̀o-j-W-n-s-b-m-¶-p-a-n-Ã. I-m-c-W-w A-X-v a-®-n-«-p \-n-I-̄ -m³ F-f-p-̧ -a-Ã. a-m-{-X-a-Ã ]-m-S-t-i-J-c-k-a-n-X-n-I-f-p-s-S k-w-L-S-n-X c-q-]-w C-̄ -c-

-̄n-e-p-Å a-®-n-«-p-\-n-I-̄ -e-nÂ-\-n-¶-v t-I-m-f-n-s-\ {-]-X-n-t-c-m-[-n-¡-p-¶-p.

Ё t‑I‑mÄ‑I‑r‑j‑n e‑m‑̀ ‑I‑c‑a‑m‑t‑W‑m?

Ѐ X-oÀ-̈ -b-m-b-n-«-p-w. ]-t-£-, e-m-̀ -I-c-w F-¶-p ]-d-b-p-t-¼-mÄ-, a-ä-p s-X-m-g-n-e-p-I-f-p-a-m-b-n X-m-c-X-a-y-w s-N-b-v-X-n-«-p-Å e-m-̀ -a-Ã. C-t-̧ -mÄ t-I-m-f-nÂ H-t-c-¡À I-r-j-n-¡-v G-I-t-Z-i-w 25-,000-þ30-,000 c-q-]-b-p-s-S-b-S-p-̄ -v s-N-e-h-p-ï-v. A-§-s-\ I-r-j-n s-N-¿-p-t-¼-mÄ G-I-t-Z-i-w c-ï-c S¬ s-\-Ã-p I-n-«-p-w. A-X-n-\-v 45-,000-þ50-,000 c-q-] h-c-p-a-m-\-w I-n-«-p-w. A-X-m-b-X-v G-¡-d-n-\-v 20-,000 s-X-m-«-v 30-,000 c-q-] h-s-c h-c-p-a-m-\-w I-n-«-p-w. ]-t-£-, IÀ-j-I-s-â a-q-t-¶-m \-m-t-e-m a-m-k-s-¯ A-²-z-m-\-w C-X-nÂ s-]-S-p-¶-n-Ã. A-X-p-I-q-S-n I-W-¡-n-s-e-S-p-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ C-u h-c-p-a-m-\-w e-`-n-¨-mÂ t-]-m-c-m. C-c-p-]-t-X-m \-mÂ-¸-t-X-m s-kâ-nÂ A-²-z-m-\-n-¨-n-«-v I-m-c-y-a-n-Ã. H-c-p IÀ-j-I-\-v G-ä-h-p-w N-p-c-p-§-n-b-X-v A-t-©-¡À ̀ -q-a-n-s-b-¦-n-e-p-w t-h-W-w. F-¶-m-t-e A-h-\-v e-m-`-I-c-a-m-b-n I-r-j-n-s-N-¿-m³ I-g-n-b-q. H-c-p b-Y-mÀ-° IÀ-j-I-\-v A-h-s-â I-mÀ-j-n-I h-r-¯-n-b-nÂ-\-n-¶-p-w e-`-n-¡-p-¶ h-c-p-a-m-\-ws-I-m-ï-v P-o-h-n-¡-m³ I-g-n-b-W-w.

Ё a‑o³‑I‑r‑j‑n‑b‑p‑t‑ï‑m t‑I‑mÄ‑¸‑m‑S‑¯‑v?

Ѐ F-Ã-m-h-c-p-a-n-Ã-, N-n-e-s-c-m-s-¡ s-N-¿-p-¶-p-ï-v. A-X-v t-I-m-f-n-\-v K-p-W-I-c-h-p-a-m-W-v. ]-t-£-, A-[-n-I-k-a-b-w a-o³-h-fÀ-¯-m³ I-n-«-p-¶-n-Ã. B-d-p a-m-k-s-a-¦-n-e-p-w I-n-«-n-b-m-t-e I-m-c-y-a-p-Å-q. a-Õ-y-w h-fÀ-¯Â t-I-m-f-n-s-e Ø-n-c-a-m-b-n s-N-¿-p-¶ I-r-j-n-s-b H-c-p h-n-[-¯-n-e-p-w _-m-[-n-¡-p-¶-n-Ã.

Ё H‑c‑p A‑[‑n‑I‑h‑c‑p‑a‑m‑\‑s‑a‑¶ \‑n‑e‑b‑v‑¡‑v a‑Õ‑y‑¡‑r‑j‑n‑s‑b I‑q‑S‑p‑XÂ t‑{‑]‑m‑Õ‑m‑l‑n‑¸‑n‑t‑¡‑ï‑X‑t‑Ã?

Ѐ X-oÀ-¨-b-m-b-p-w. A-[-n-I-h-c-p-a-m-\-w F-¶-X-n-e-p-]-c-n a-ä-p ]-e L-S-I-§-f-p-w A-X-n-e-p-ï-v. s-I-m-¡-p-I-f-p-w a-ä-p-]-£-n-I-f-p-w h-¶-v s-\-Ã-p X-n-¶-p-I-b-p-w a-o³-s-I-m-¯-p-I-b-p-w s-N-¿-p-¶-p-ï-v. ]-t-£-, F-s-â A-`-n-{-]-m-b-¯-nÂ C-s-X-Ã-m-w \-a-p-¡-p t-h-ï-X-p-X-s-¶-b-m-W-v. C-h-n-s-S ]-£-n-I-s-f-m-¶-p-w C-Ã-m-¯ H-c-p t-e-m-I-s-¯-¡-p-d-n-s-¨-m-¶-p N-n-´-n-¨-p t-\-m-¡-q. {-]-I-r-X-n F-¶-X-v H-¶-n-t-\-m-s-S-m-¶-v _-Ô-s-¸-«-p I-n-S-¡-p-¶-p. h-n-i-z-m-k-]-c-a-m-b-n ]-d-ª-mÂ-, R-m³ \-«-p-\-\-¨-p-ï-m-¡-p-¶ h-r-£-¯-n-s-â ̂ -e-w H-c-p ]-£-n h-¶-v s-I-m-¯-n-¯-n-¶-mÂ A-X-v R-m³ s-N-b-v-X Z-m-\-[À-½-¯-n-s-â {-]-X-n-^-e-¸-«-n-I-b-nÂ s-]-S-p-s-a-¶-m-W-v. a-\-p-j-y-s-â \-n-e-\-nÂ-¸-n-\-v \-½-p-s-S N-p-ä-p-a-p-Å C-u P-o-h-P-m-e-§-f-p-w {-]-I-r-X-n-b-p-s-a-m-s-¡ A-\-n-h-m-c-y-a-m-W-v. A-h-s-b-¡-q-S-n k-w-c-£-n-¡-p-I F-¶-p-Å-X-v a-\-p-j-y-s-â I-S-a-b-p-a-m-W-v.

s‑N‑m‑Æ‑b‑nÂ h‑s‑c s‑N‑s‑¶‑¯‑n‑b a‑w‑KÄ‑b‑m‑s‑â‑b‑{‑X‑b‑p‑w \‑½Ä ]‑p‑t‑c‑m‑K‑a‑n‑¨‑n‑«‑p‑w t‑I‑m‑f‑n‑e‑n‑t‑¸‑m‑g‑p‑w \‑q‑ä‑m‑ï‑n‑t‑e‑s‑d ]‑g‑¡‑a‑p‑Å s‑]‑«‑n‑b‑p‑w ]‑d‑b‑p‑w s‑S‑I‑v‑t‑\‑m‑f‑P‑n

X‑s‑¶‑b‑m‑W‑v D‑]‑t‑b‑m‑K‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑X‑v.


t‑I‑cf¯nsâ ]‑£‑n‑¸‑m‑S‑wtUm. ]n.‑H. \aoÀ/kµo‑]vZmkv

X-r-È-qÀ a-e-¸-p-d-w P-n-Ã-I-f-n-e-m-b-n ]-X-n-a-q-h-m-b-n-c-w s-l-I-v-S-t-d-m-f-w h-n-k-v-X-m-c-

¯-nÂ I-n-S-¡-p-¶ t-I-mÄ \-n-e-§Ä s-s-P-h s-s-h-h-n-[-y-¯-n-s-â I-e-h-d X-s-¶-b-m-s-W-¦-n-e-p-w CXv F-¶-p-w s-]-m-X-p-{-i-²-b-mÀ-Ö-n-¨-n-«-p-Å-X-v t-I-mÄ I-r-j-n-b-n-e-q-s-S-b-p-w A-h-n-s-S I-m-W-s-¸-S-p-¶ ]-£-n-I-f-n-e-q-s-S-b-p-w B-W-v. B-t-K-m-f {-]-m-[-m-\-y-a-p-Å-, H-c-p-]-m-S-n-\-w ]-£-n-I-f-p-s-S B-h-m-k-h-y-h-Ø I-q-S-n-b-m-h-p-¶ X-®-oÀ-¯-S-§-s-f k-w-c-£-n-¡-m³ 1971þÂ C-d-m-\-n-s-e d-m-w-k-m-d-nÂ D-ï-m-b k-t-½-f-\-¯-nÂ C-u Ø-e-§-s-f d-m-w-k-mÀ s-s-k-ä-v B-b-n {-]-J-y-m-]-n-¡-p-I-b-p-ï-m-b-n. 2002-þ-em-Wv tImÄ-¸m-S-

§-sf dmw-kmÀ ssk-äv B-bn {]-Jym-]n-¨-Xv. t-e-m-I-¯-n-e-m-s-I 1704 d-m-w-k-mÀ s-s-k-ä-p-IÄ D-Å-t-¸-mÄ C-´-y-b-nÂ C-c-p-]-¯-n-b-m-d-p-w t-I-c-f-¯-nÂ a-q-s-¶-®-h-p-w B-W-v D-Å-X-v. C-X-nÂ i-m-k-v-X-m-w-t-I-m-«-b-p-w-, A-ã-a-p-S-n-¡-m-b-e-p-w I-q-S-m-s-X t-h-¼-\-m-S-p-w t-I-m-f-p-w H-c-p-a-n-¨-m-W-v t-I-c-f-¯-n-e-p-Å a-q-¶-v d-m-w-k-mÀ k-w-c-£-W t-a-J-e-Isf¦nepw, 2--004þÂ, t-I-m-f-p-wþt-h-¼-\-m-S-p-w c−p dmw-kmÀ {]tZi§Ä Bbn tI{µ kÀ¡mÀ AwKoIcn¡pIbp−mbn. A§s\ hcpt¼mÄ, \ap¡v tIcf¯nÂ \mep dmw-kmÀ {]tZi§Ä D−v. 114 C-\-w k-k-y-§-s-f I-q-S-m-s-X 21 C-\-w k-k-v-X-\-n-IÄ-, 14 D-c-K-§Ä-, G-t-g-m-f-w D-`-b-P-o-h-n-IÄ F-¶-n-h-s-b t-I-m-f-nÂ I-s-ï-¯-n-b-n-«-p-ï-v. 1992 a-p-XÂ F-Ã-m hÀ-j-h-p-w \-S-¶-ph-c-p-¶ t-I-mÄ ]-£-n kÀ-t-h {-]-I-m-c-w t-I-mÄ \-n-e-§-f-nÂ \-n-¶-v C-X-p-h-s-c 243 k-v-]-o-j-o-k-p-I-s-f d-n-t-¸-mÀ-«-v s-N-

b-v-X-n-«-p-ï-v. 56 I-p-S-p-w-_-§-f-nÂ \-n-¶-m-b-n 130 C-\-w Ø-n-c-h-m-k-n-I-f-m-b (Resident) C-h-n-s-S {-]-P-\-\-w s-N-¿-p-¶ ]-£-n-I-f-p-w 89 C-\-w h-n-Z-q-c t-Z-i-m-S-\ ]-£-n-I-f-p-w (Migrants) C-h-n-s-S I-ï-p h-c-p-¶-p. ]-p-Å-n-¨-p-ï³ sIm-Xp-¼-¶-hpw-, t-X-m-«-n-¡-g-p-I-\-p-w-, h-e-n-b ]-p-Å-n-]-c-p-´-p-w-, s-N-d-n-b ]-p-Å-n-]-c-p-´-p-w X-p-S-§-n ]-X-n-a-q-¶-v h-w-i-\-m-i-`-o-j-W-n t-\-c-n-S-p-¶ ]-£-n-I-f-p-w t-I-m-f-nÂ I-ï-p h-c-p-¶-p.

H-c-p X-®-oÀ-¯-S-s-¯ d-m-w-k-mÀ s-s-k-ä-v B-¡-W-s-a-¦-nÂ A-X-v d-m-w-k-mÀ I¬-s-h³-j³ {-]-I-m-c-a-p-Å N-n-e t-b-m-K-y-X-IÄ D-Å-X-m-h-W-w. C-c-p-]-X-n-\-m-b-n-c-t-a-m A-X-n-e-[-n-I-t-a-m P-e]-£-n-IÄ D-ï-m-h-p-¶-X-p-w-, G-s-X-¦-n-e-p-w H-c-p C-\-w P-e-]-£-n-b-p-s-S t-e-m-I-¯-n-e-m-I-a-m-\-w D-Å F-®-¯-n-s-â H-c-p i-X-a-m-\-s-a-¦-n-e-p-w H-c-p X-®-oÀ-¯-S-¯-nÂ D-ï-m-h-p-¶-X-p-w B X-®-oÀ¯-S-s-¯

Photo/Praveen P Mohandas


d-m-w-k-mÀ s-s-k-ä-v B-b-n {-]-J-y-m-]-n-¡-m³ {-]-m-]-v-X-a-m-W-v. F-¶-mÂ t-I-mÄ \-n-e-§-

f-nÂ 17 C-\-w ]-£-n-I-f-p-s-S t-e-m-I-¯-n-e-m-I-a-m-\-w D-Å F-®-¯-n-s-â H-c-p i-X-a-m-\-w F-¶-X-n-t-\-¡-mÄ I-q-S-p-XÂ I-ï-p-h-c-p-¶-p. ]-¯-p i-X-a-m-\-w D-Å I-c-n-B-f-, 5.2 i-X-a-m-\-a-p-Å s-N-d-p a-p-ï-n-, 4.15 i-X-a-m-\-a-p-Å t-N-c-t-¡-m-g-n-, 2.9 i-X-a-m-\-a-p-Å ]-¨- F-c-ï H-s-¡ C-X-n-\-p-Z-m-l-c-W-§Ä B-W-v.

I-g-n-ª C-c-p-]-X-p hÀ-j-a-m-b-n \-S-¶-p s-I-m-ï-n-c-n-¡-p-¶ kÀ-t-h {-]-I-m-c-w s-a-m-¯-¯-nÂ ]-£-n-I-f-p-s-S F-®-w I-q-S-p-¶-p-s-ï-¦-n-e-p-w N-n-e k-v-]-o-j-o-k-p-IÄ F-®-¯-nÂ h-f-s-c-b-[-n-I-w I-p-d-b-p-¶-X-m-b-p-w I-m-W-p-¶-p-ï-v. C-{-X-s-b-m-s-¡ s-s-P-h-k-¼-¯-v D-s-ï-¦-n-e-p-w t-I-mÄ-\-n-e-§Ä C-¶-v H-c-p-]-m-S-p k-w-c-£-W {-]-i-v-\-§Ä t-\-c-n-«-p-s-I-m-ï-n-c-n-¡-p-I-b-m-W-v. t-I-mÄ-\-n-e-§Ä \-n-I-¯-n s-I-«-n-S-§Ä-¡-p-w-,

s-X-§-n³ t-X-m-¸-p-IÄ-¡-p-w-, a-ä-p B-h-i-y-§Ä-¡-p-s-a-m-s-¡ D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-¶-X-v t-I-m-f-n-s-e I-r-j-n-¡-p-w A-h-n-S-s-¯ s-s-P-h-s-s-h-h-n-[-y-̄ -n-\-p-w h-e-n-s-b-m-c-p ̀ -o-j-W-n-b-m-W-v. C-X-nÂ d-n-bÂ

F-k-v-t-ä-ä-v- t-e-m-_-n-b-p-s-S ]-¦-p s-N-d-p-s-X-m-¶-p-a-Ã. I-q-S-n-b A-f-h-n-e-p-Å I-o-S-\-m-i-n-\-n-, I-f-\-m-i-n-\-n {-]-t-b-m-K-h-p-w ]-£-n-I-t-f-b-p-w a-ä-p P-o-h-n-I-t-f-b-p-w

_‑ï‑p‑I‑f‑n‑e‑p‑w ]‑m‑S‑¯‑n‑s‑â A‑c‑n‑I‑p‑I‑f‑n‑e‑p‑w D‑Å ]‑p‑Ã‑p‑w I‑m‑S‑p‑w IÀ‑j‑IÀ‑¡‑v \‑S‑¡‑m‑\‑m‑b‑n I‑¯‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑X‑v A‑\‑h‑[‑n

]‑£‑n‑I‑f‑p‑w‑, X‑h‑f‑I‑f‑p‑w‑, D‑c‑K‑§‑f‑p‑s‑a‑m‑s‑¡ N‑m‑h‑m‑\‑n‑S‑b‑m‑I‑p‑¶‑p. H‑c‑p‑]‑m‑S‑p ]‑£‑n‑IÄ‑¡‑v I‑q‑s‑S‑m‑c‑p‑¡‑m³ Ø‑e‑a‑n‑

Ã‑m‑¯ A‑h‑Ø‑b‑p‑ï‑m‑¡‑p‑¶‑p.

t‑I‑m‑f‑nÂ \‑n‑¶‑p‑Å {‑]‑[‑m‑\/A‑]‑qÀ‑Æ ]‑£‑n d‑n‑t‑¸‑mÀ‑«‑p‑IÄ

k-m-c-a-m-b-n -̄s-¶ _-m-[-n-¡-p-¶-p-ï-v. I-q-S-m-s-X _-ï-p-I-f-n-e-p-w ]-m-S-̄ -n-s-â A-c-n-I-p-I-f-n-e-p-w D-Å ]-p-Ã-p-w I-m-S-p-w IÀ-j-IÀ-¡-v \-S-¡-m-\-m-b-n I-̄ -n-¡-p-¶-X-v A-\-h-[-n ]-£-n-I-f-p-w-, X-h-f-I-f-p-w-, D-c-K-§-f-p-s-a-m-s-¡ N-m-h-m-\-n-S-b-m-I-p-¶-p. a-m-{-X-a-Ã-, H-c-p-]-m-S-p ]-£-n-IÄ-¡-v I-q-s-S-m-c-p-¡-m³ Ø-e-a-n-Ã-m-̄ A-h-Ø-b-p-apï-m-¡-p-¶-p. a-p³-I-m-e-§-f-nÂ h-y-m-]-I-a-m-b-n t-h-«-b-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-s-¶-¦-n-e-p-w C-¶-v I-r-j-n-¡-m-c-p-s-S-b-p-w \-m-«-p-I-m-c-p-s-S-b-p-w h-\-w-h-I-p-̧ -n-s-â-b-p-w k-l-m-b-̄ -mÂ A-X-n-\-v I-p-d-h-v h-¶-n-«-p-ï-v. C-X-p I-q-S-m-s-X A-[-n-\-n-t-h-i £-p-{-Z-k-k-y-§-f-m-b Eichhornia crassipes D-w-, Salvinia molesta \-½-p-s-S t-I-mÄ-\-n-e-§-f-nÄ s-]-c-p-I-n-b-X-p h-g-n a-Õ-y-§Ä-¡-p-w a-ä-p P-e-P-o-h-n-IÄ-¡-p-w P-e-]-£-n-IÄ-¡-p-w B-l-m-c-w I-p-d-b-p-I-b-p-w B-h-m-k-h-y-h-Ø a-m-d-p-¶-t-X-m-s-S A-h-s-b t-Z-m-j-I-c-a-m-b-n _-m-[-n-¡-p-¶-X-m-b-p-w ]T-\-§Ä ]-d-b-p-¶-p.

s‑]‑c‑p‑s‑¦‑m‑¨ Great Bittern: 1995 (\-a-oÀ ]-n.H.-).

h‑e‑n‑b c‑m‑P‑l‑w‑k‑w Greater Flamingo: 2008 -(Z-o-]-p i-i-n-).

I‑m‑bÂ ]‑c‑p‑´‑v Steppe Eagle: 2002 (s-I.-h-n. FÂ-t-Z-m-k-v--).

d‑^‑v Ruff : 1997 (]-n.s-I. c-h-o-{-µ³-).

t‑N‑c‑m‑s‑I‑m‑¡³ Asian Open-bill Stork: 1995 (\-a-oÀ ]-n.H.-)

I‑p‑d‑n‑¯‑e‑b³ h‑m‑¯‑v Bar-headed Goose: 2005 (]-n.-]-n. {-i-o-\-n-h-m-k³-).

s‑N‑́ ‑e‑b³ ]‑p‑Å‑v Red-headed Falcon: 2010 (C.-F-k-v. {-]-h-o¬-).

A‑t‑h‑m‑s‑k‑ä‑v Pied Avocet: 2010 ({-]-h-o¬ C.F-k-v.-).

I‑c‑n‑¼‑I‑w Black Stork:2000 (C.-F. P-b-v-k¬-).

X‑¦‑X‑m‑d‑m‑h‑v Brahminy Shelduck: 2005 (]-n.-s-I. c-h-o-{-µ³-).

N‑m‑c‑¯‑e‑b³ X‑n‑¯‑n‑c‑n Grey-headed Lapwing: 1999 (]-n.s-I. c-h-o-{-µ³ & ]-n.H. \-a-oÀ-).

]‑q‑¨‑a‑q‑§ Short-eared Owl: 2008 (t-K-m-]-m-e-I-r-j-v-W A-¿À & k-µ-o-]-v- Z-m-k-v--).

s‑N‑´‑e‑b³ s‑F‑_‑n‑k‑v Black Ibis: 1993- (\-a-oÀ ]-n.H.)

a‑p‑g‑b³ X‑m‑d‑m‑h‑v Comb Duck: 1993 (]-n.-s-I. c-h-o-{-µ³ & D-¯-a³ ]-n.-s-I.-).

s‑h‑Å‑h‑m‑e³ X‑n‑¯‑n‑c‑n White-tailed Lapwing: 1998 (]-n.s-I. c-h-o-{-µ³).

h‑n‑c‑e³ a‑W‑e‑q‑X‑n Long-toed Stint: 2008 (t-S-m-a-n {-^-m³-k-n-k-v & k-µ-o-]-v-Z-m-k-v--).

N‑«‑p‑I‑s‑¡‑m‑¡³ Eurasian Spoonbill: 1986(F.-]-n. P-b-c-m-P-v- & h-n.-s-I. k-R-v-P-o-h-v-I-p-a-mÀ--).

s‑I‑m‑c‑n‑¨‑p‑ï³ F‑c‑ï North-ern Shoveller: 1999- (k-n. i-n-h-s-]-c-p-a³ & C.-F. P-b-v-k¬-).

]‑p‑Å‑n‑t‑N‑m‑c‑¡‑m‑e‑n Spotted Redshank: 2007 (]-n.-]-n. {-i-o-\-n-h-m-k³-).

a‑c‑p‑¸‑£‑n Desert Wheatear: 1989 (]-n.-H. \-a-oÀ--)

I-S-¸-m-S-v: t-I-mÄ ]-£-n kÀ-t-h h-fâ-n-t-b-g-v-k-v-, t-I-c-f h-\-w h-I-p-¸-v.

]-£-n-b-p-s-S t-]-c-v-, t-I-m-f-nÂ B-Z-y-a-m-b-n I-s-ï-¯-n-b hÀ-j-w-, I-s-ï-¯-n-b B-f-p-s-S t-]-c-v

Phot

os/D

ileep

Ant

hika

d, V

inay

Dar

bal,

Clem

ent F

ranc

is, S

achi

n Sh

urpa

li, P

rave

en P

Moh

anda

s, S

ande

ep D

as, C

Tha

jude

en, S

reeh

ari V

S, A

nu M

arw

ah


t-I-mÄ \-n-e-§Ä s-s-P-h-s-s-h-h-n-[-y-¯-mÂ k-a-r-²-a-m-b H-c-p

{-]-t-Z-i-a-m-W-v. 114 C-\-w k-k-y-§Ä-, 21 C-\-w k-k-v-X-\-n-IÄ-, 243 C-\-w ]-£-n-IÄ-, 14 C-\-w D-c-K-§Ä-, G-g-n-\-w D-`-b-P-o-h-n-IÄ-, 36 C-\-w a-Õ-y-§Ä-, 80 C-\-w N-n-{-X-i-e-`-§Ä-, 40 C-\-w X-p-¼-n-IÄ-, 30 C-\-w N-n-e-´-n-IÄ F-¶-n-h-b-mÂ k-¼-¶-a-m-W-v t-I-mÄ-\-n-e-§Ä. hÀ-j-m-hÀ-j-w a-e-I-f-nÂ \-n-¶-p-w h-\-§-f-nÂ \-n-¶-p-w ^-e-`q-bn-jvT-am-b F-¡Â a-e-s-h-Å-¯-n-e-q-s-S h-¶-p-t-N-c-p-¶-X-n-\-mÂ t-I-mÄ-\-n-e-§Ä G-ä-h-p-w h-f-¡-q-d-p-Å-X-m-W-v. k-¼-¶-a-m-b H-c-p s-s-P-h-k-m-¶-n-[-y-w \-n-e-\-nÀ-¯-p-¶-X-n-\-v C-X-v h-f-s-c-b-[-n-I-w k-l-m-b-I-a-m-h-p-¶-p. I-q-S-m-s-X \-n-e-s-a-m-c-p-¡-m-\-m-b-n s-h-Å-w h-ä-n-¡-p-t-¼-m-Ä I-m-W-s-̧ -S-p-¶ a-Õ-y-§-f-p-w-, \-n-e-a-p-g-p-t-¼-mÄ ]-p-d-̄ -p-h-c-p-¶ s-N-d-p-P-o-h-n-I-f-p-w ]-£-n-I-s-f-b-S-¡-a-p-Å- ]-e P-́ -p-P-m-e-§-t-f-b-p-w C-t-§-m-t-«-¡-m-IÀ-j-n-¡-p-¶-p. k-m-[-m-c-W I-r-j-n-b-n-S-§-f-n-s-e s-s-P-h-s-s-h-h-n-[-y-t-̄ -¡-mÄ h-f-s-c-t-b-s-d-b-m-W-v t-I-m-f-n-t-e-X-v. C-X-n-\-p-Å {-]-[-m-\ I-m-c-W-h-p-w t-aÂ-k-q-N-n-̧ -n-̈ -X-p X-s-¶-b-m-W-v.

t‑I‑mÄ‑\‑n‑e‑§‑f‑n‑s‑e s‑s‑P‑h‑s‑s‑h‑h‑n‑[‑y‑w

\m«p-Iocn (Common Mongoose)

Hm´v (Garden Lizard)

h³sNm-«-i-e`w (Great Eggfly)

sNfn-¡p« (Kerala Mud Snake) IS-hm-XnÂ (Flying fox)

Imcma (Indian Black Turtle) Ipdp-\cn (Golden Jackal )

\m«p-am-¡m¨n (Indian Bull Frog) Im«p-ap-bÂ (Black-naped Hare)


t‑U‑m. j‑m‑P‑n k‑n.‑]‑n.

I-m-h-p-w t-I-m-f-p-w \-½-p-s-S ]-c-n-k-v-Y-n-X-n i-m-k-v-{-X-Ú-c-p-s-S t-e-m-I-h-p-w

s-]-m-X-p k-a-q-l-h-p-w NÀ-¨-s-¡-S-p-¯-n-«-v a-q-¶-p Z-i-m-_-v-Z-¯-n-\n-¸-p-d-a-p-Å H-c-p- I-m-e-t-a B-b-n-«-p-Å-q. k-q-£-v-a-a-m-b-n ]-d-ª-mÂ X-®-oÀ-¯-S-§-f-p-s-S {-]-m-[-m-\--y-s-¯-¡-p-d-n-¨-v h-e-n-b NÀ-¨-

IÄ-¡-p X-p-S-¡-a-n-« d-m-w-k-mÀ I¬-s-h³-j-\-p t-i-j-w. t-I-mÄ F-¶ h-m-¡-n-s-â \-n-c-p-à-w, t-I-c-f-¯-n-s-â I-mÀ-j-n-I k-a-r-²-n-b-p-s-S t-\À-N-n-Ó-amWv. B-ï-nÂ H-scm-ä X-h-W a-m-{-X-w s-\Â-I-r-j-n-b-n-d-¡-p-¶ t-I-mÄ-¸-m-S-§-f-nÂ \-n-¶-v-, {-]-I-r-X-nZ-p-c-´-§Ä H-¶-p-w X-s-¶ k-w-`-h-n-¨-n-Ã-m-s-b-¦-nÂ k-a-r-²-a-m-b-n s-\-Ã-p-X-v-]-m-Z-n-¸-n-¡-m³ I-g-n-ª-n-c-p-¶-p. X-r-È-q-c-n-s-â h-y-h-l-m-c `-m-j-b-nÂ H-c-p "t-I-m-f-p-' X-s-¶ e-`-n-¨-n-c-p-¶-p. A-hÀ ]-d-ª-n-c-p-¶-p "C-¯-h-W t-I-m-f-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p" F-¶-v. "t-I-mÄ-' X-c-p-¶

aÕy‑k‑ar‑²n‑bpsS ]mS‑ti‑J‑c‑§Ä

s-\Â-¸-m-S-§Ä A-§-s-\ t-I-mÄ \-n-e-§-f-p-w-, t-I-mÄ-¸-S-h-p-I-f-p-w B-b-n. k-a-r-²-n-b-p-s-S N-n-e I-W-¡-p-IÄ C-u {-]-k-v-X-m-h-\-s-b H-¶-p-I-q-S-n A-S-n-h-c-b-n-S-p-w. k-m-[-m-c-W s-\Â-¸-m-S-§-f-nÂ i-c-m-i-c-n s-\-Ã-p-X-v-]-m-Z-\-w s-l-I-v-SÀ H-¶-p-¡-v c-ï-p S-®-nÂ X-m-s-g-b-m-s-W-¶-n-c-n-t-¡ t-I-mÄ \-n-e-§-f-n-s-e s-\-Ã-p-X-v-]-m-Z-\-w 4þ5 S¬ h-s-c-b-m-W-v. 7þ8 S¬ h-s-c h-n-f-h-v I-n-«-p-I A-{-X

A-]-qÀ-Æ-h-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-n-Ã F-¶-X-p-w C-t-X-m-S-p t-NÀ-¯-p h-m-b-n-t-¡-ï-X-m-W-v.

k-¦-oÀ-®-h-p-w-, \-n-c-h-[-n ]-c-n-W-m-a-§-f-p-t-S-X-p-a-m-b H-c-p `-u-a-i-m-k-v-{-X N-c-n-{-X--a-p-ï-v \-½-p-s-S t-I-mÄ \-n-e-§Ä-¡-v. h-y-à-a-m-b

H‑c‑p I‑m‑e‑¯‑v t‑h‑¼‑\‑m‑«‑v I‑m‑b‑e‑n‑s‑â `‑m‑K‑a‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑ t‑I‑mÄ‑\‑n‑e‑§Ä `‑u‑a‑{‑]‑X‑n‑`‑m‑k‑§Ä s‑I‑m‑ï‑v D‑bÀ‑¶ X‑o‑c‑{‑]‑t‑Z‑i‑§‑f‑p‑s‑S B‑h‑nÀ‑`‑m‑h‑t‑¯‑m‑s‑S

I‑S‑e‑p‑a‑m‑b‑p‑w‑, t‑h‑¼‑\‑m‑«‑p‑I‑m‑b‑e‑p‑a‑m‑b‑p‑w _‑Ô‑w h‑n‑t‑O‑Z‑n‑¡‑s‑¸‑«‑p.

www.koodumagazine.com 29IqSv 2014 \hw_Àwww.koodumagazine.com IqSv 2014 \hw_À 2929

I-m-e-K-W-\-bp-w ]T-\-§fpw C-\-n-b-p-w \-S-¶-n-«-n-Ã. H-c-p I-m-e-¯-v t-h-¼-\-m-«-v I-m-b-e-n-s-â `-m-K-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶- t-I-mÄ-\-n-e-§Ä ̀ -u-a-{-]-X-n-`-m-k-§Ä s-I-m-ï-v D-bÀ-¶ X-o-c-{-]-t-Z-i-§-f-p-s-S B-h-nÀ-`-m-h-t-¯-m-s-S I-S-e-p-a-m-b-p-w-, t-h-¼-\-m-«-p-I-m-b-e-p-a-m-b-p-w _-Ô-w h-n-t-O-Z-n-¡-s-¸-«-p. t-I-mÄ-\-n-e-§-f-p-s-S A-S-n-¯-«-n-s-e a-®-n-s-â L-S-\-b-p-w k-z-`-m-h-h-p-w-, C-u {-]-t-Z-i-§Ä k-a-o-]-`-q-X-I-m-e-¯-v I-S-e-n-¶-S-n-b-n-e-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p-s-h-¶-X-n-\-v ]cnØn-Xn-im-kv{X-]-c-amb k-q-N-\-IÄ \Â-I-p-¶-p.

]-c-n-a-n-X-a-m-b ]T-\-§Ä a-m-{-X-t-a t-I-mÄ \-n-e-§-s-f k-w-_-Ô-n-¨-p \-S-¶-n-«-p-Å-q. C-h-b-nÂ-X-s-¶ {-]-i-k-v-X ]-£-n-\-n-c-o-£-I-\-m-b t-U-m. \-a-o-d-n-s-â ]-£-n-I-s-f-¡-p-d-n-¨-p-Å ]T-\-§Ä G-s-d {-i-t-²-b-a-m-W-v.

t-I-mÄ-\-n-e-§Ä H-c-p I-m-e-¯-v a-Õ--y-§-f-mÂ k-¼-¶-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. ̀ -£--y-t-b-m-K--y-a-m-b a-Õ--y-§-f-p-s-S e-`--y-X-s-b a-p³-\-nÀ-¯-n-, ]-gb- X-e-a-p-d ]-d-b-p-¶ a-Õ-y-k-¼-¯-n-s-\-¡-p-d-n-¨-p-Å A-d-n-h-Ã-m-s-X-, i-m-k-v-{-X-o-b]T-\-§Ä a-Õ--y-§-s-f-¡-p-d-n-¨-v e-`--y-a-Ã. C-¯-c-w N-c-n-{-Xt-c-J-IÄ t-NÀ-¯-v H-c-p e-L-p-N-c-n-{-X-w a-p-

c-n-b-m-S-v t-I-m-f-n-s-\ k-w-_-Ô-n-¨-v e-`-y-a-m-W-v. a-p-c-n-b-m-S-v t-I-m-f-n-s-\ B-{-i-b-n-¨-v P-o-h-n-¨-n-c-p-¶ ]-S-¶-I-W-¡³ k-a-p-Z-m-b-¡-mÀ ]-d-ª-p-X-c-p-w-, a-p-c-n-b-m-S-n-s-â a-Õ-y k-a-r-²-n-s-b-¡-p-d-n-¨-v. 1923-þÂ I-®-qÀ P-n-Ã-b-n-s-e t-]-b {-K-m-a-¯-nÂ \-n-¶-p-w I-p-S-n-t-b-d-n-b a-q-¶-p I-p-S-p-w-_-§-t-f-m-s-S B-c-w-`-n-¡-p-¶-p B N-c-n-{-X-w. ]-qÀ-®-a-m-b-p-w P-•-n-I-f-p-s-S s-s-I-h-i-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶ C-u t-I-m-f-nÂ-\-n-¶-v 12 I-n-t-e-m X-q-¡-w h-c-p-¶ h-m-f (Wallago attu) h-s-c e-`--y-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. a-p-g-n-, I-m-c-n-, h-c-mÂ-, I-c-n-a-o³-, h-m-f-, t-N-d³ X-p-S-§-n \-n-c-h-[-n a-Õy-§Ä A-¶-p k-p-e-`-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. a-p-c-n-b-m-S-v t-I-m-f-nÂ C-¶-v e-`--y- a-m-b a-Õ--y-§Ä G-I-t-Z-i-w 30 C-\-§-f-m-W-v. t-I-mÄ \-n-e-§-f-n-s-e a-Õ--y-_-Ô-\-k-a-b-¯-v C-u t-e-J-I³ t-\-c-n-«-p \-S-¯-n-b ]T-\-¯-nÂ G-I-t-Z-i-w 30 C-\-§Ä t-c-J-s-¸-S-p-¯-p-h-m³ I-g-n-ª-p. h-m-f-, t-N-c³-, h-c-mÂ-, I-p-d-p-h-, I-m-c-n-, I-«-¸-p-f-h³-, t-I-m-e-m³-, A-c-N-p-ï³-, ]-Å-¯-n-, I-c-n-a-o³-, A-d-n-ª-nÂ-, a-p-X-p-¡-n-, a-ª-m-c-I³-, N-n-Ã³-I-q-c-n-, B-ä-p-ï-, X-p-¸-e-m-w-s-I-m-¯-n-, a-ª-¡-q-c-n-, I-W-t-ª-m³-, ]-cÂ X-p-S-§-n-b \-n-c-h-[-n a-Õ-y-§-s-f t-i-

J-c-n-b-v-¡-p-I-b-p-ï-m-b-n. a-p-c-n-b-m-S-v t-I-mÄ \-n-e-§-f-nÂ Ambassis lala F-¶-b-n-\-w A-e-¦-m-c-a-Õy-s-¯ h-y-m-]-I-a-m-b-n I-ï-X-v N-n-e- ]-{-X-§Ä d-n-t-¸-mÀ-«-v s-N-b-v-X-n-c-p-¶-p.

a-p-c-n-b-m-S-v t-I-m-f-n-s-\-¡-p-d-n-¨-v t-U-m. t-P-m¬ t-X-m-a-k-p-w I-q-«-c-p-w \-S-¯-n-b ]T-\-¯-nÂ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯nb I-m-c-y-w C-h-n-s-S {-]-t-X--y-I ]-c-m-aÀ-i-w AÀ-l-n-¡-p-¶-p. "a-p-c-n-b-m-S-v I-m-b-e-nÂ \-n-¶-v H-c-p]-m-S-v C-\-§Ä A-{-]-X--y-£-a-m-s-b-¦-n-e-p-w-, i-p-`-I-c-a-m-b k-q-N-\ 2000þ-m-a-m-t-ï-m-s-S a-p-g-n-b-p-w (Clarias Sp)-, h-c-m-e-p-w (Channa striata) ]-qÀ-Æ-Ø-n-X-n {-]-m-]-n-¨-p" F-¶-X-m-W-v. Z-uÀ-`-m-K--y-I-c-s-a-¶-v ]-d-b-s-«-, a-p-g-n F-¶ a-Õ-y-w X-r-È-qÀ P-n-Ã-b-nÂ h-w-i-\-m-i-w k-w-`-h-n-¨-p F-¶-X-v G-X-m-ï-v D-d-¸-m-b-n-I-g-n-ª-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p.

a-p-c-n-b-m-S-v t-I-m-f-n-s-e IÀ-j-IÀ k-½-X-n-¡-p-¶ H-c-p I-m-c--y-a-p-ï-v. h³-t-X-m-X-n-e-p-Å I-o-S-\-m-i-n-\-n {-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-p-Å I-r-j-n-b-p-w-, 1992-þ-H-m-s-S h-y-m-]-I-a-m-b a-Õ--y-t-c-m-K-h-p-w (Epizootic Ulcerative Syndrome) a-Õ--y-k-¼-¯-n-s-â D-X-v-]-m-Z-\-¯-nÂ K-W-y-a-m-b I-p-d-h-v h-c-p-¯-n-b-n-«-p-ï-v. t-I-m-f-n-t-\-m-S-v N-p-ä-p-a-m-b-n \-nÀ-½-n-¨ _-ï-v-, a-Õ--y-§-f-p-s-S {-]-P-\-\-þ-t-Z-i-m-´-c K-a-\-¯-n-\-v X-S-Ê-a-m-b-X-p-w a-s-ä-m-c-p I-m-c-W-a-m-b-n. ]-c-n-a-n-X Ø-e-¯-v-, B-[-p-\-n-I c-o-X-n-b-nÂ h³-t-X-m-X-n-e-p-Å a-Õy-_-Ô-\-h-p-w-, a-s-ä-m-c-p I-m-c-W-a-m-W-v.

t-I-m-f-p-I-f-n-s-e a-Õ--y-_-Ô-\-w C-¶-v X-n-I-¨-p-w \-q-X-\ k-m-t-¦-X-n-I-h-n-Z--y-IÄ D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-p-Å-X-m-W-v. ]-qÀ-®-a-m-b-p-w B-d-p-a-m-k-¡-m-e-w a-p-§-n-¡-n-S-¡-p-¶ t-I-mÄ-¸-m-S-§Ä a-Õ--y-§-f-p-s-S {-]-P-\-\ t-I-{-µ-h-p-w-, a-Õ--y-I-p-ª-p-§-f-p-s-S t-\-g-v-k-d-n-b-p-w-, h-e-n-b a-Õ--y-§-f-p-s-S t-`-m-P-\-i-m-e-b-p-a-m-W-v. P-\-p-h-c-n-þ-s-^-{-_-p-h-c-n

a-m-k-¯-nÂ ""s-]-«-n-b-p-w ]-d-b-p-w-'-' h-¨-v t-I-mÄ-\-n-e-§-f-n-s-e s-h-Å-w h-ä-n-¡-p-¶-p. s-h-Å-w ]-p-d-t-¯-¡-v ]-¼-p-s-N-¿-p-¶ `-m-K-¯-v s-N-d-p-I-®-n-I-f-p-Å h-e s-I-«-p-¶-p. ]-¼-p-s-N-¿-p-¶ s-h-Å-s-¯-m-s-S-m-¸-w h-c-p-¶ a-Õ--y-§-s-f h-e-b-nÂ \-n-¶-p A-c-a-W-n-¡-qÀ H-c-p a-W-n-¡-qÀ C-S-t-h-f-I-f-nÄ t-i-J-c-n-¡-p-¶-p. s-h-Å-w I-p-d-b-p-¶-t-X-m-s-S t-X-m-S-p-I-f-nÂ X-§-p-¶ a-Õ--y-§-s-f I-p-S-p-¡-p-h-e-I-f-p-w-, t-I-m-c-p-h-e-I-f-p-w-, h-o-i-p-h-e-I-f-p-w D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-v ]-n-S-n-s-¨-S-p-¡-p-¶-p. G-I-t-Z-i-w H-c-p-a-m-k-¯-n-t-e-s-d \-S-¡-p-¶ C-u a-Õ--y-_-Ô-\-¯-n-\-v ]-©-m-b-¯-nÂ-\-n-¶-v t-e-e-w s-N-b-v-s-X-S-p-¡-p-¶ h-y-à-n-IÄ-¡-m-W-v A-[-n-I-m-c-w. e-£-¡-W-¡-n-\-v c-q-]-b-p-s-S a-Õ--y-§Ä C-u ]-c-n-a-n-X I-m-e-¯-n-\-p-Å-nÂ ]-n-S-n-s-¨-S-p-¡-p-¶-p-s-h-¦-n-e-p-w-, G-X-n-\-§Ä F-{-X-t-¯-m-f-w F-¶-o h-n-h-c-§Ä e-`--y-a-Ã.

s-]-m-¶-m-\-n t-I-m-f-nÂ 2011-þ12 I-m-e-¯-v \-S-¯-n-b ]T-\-¯-nÂ-, Z-z-n-X-o-b i-p-²-P-e a-Õ-y-§-f-S-¡-w G-I-t-Z-i-w 36 C-\-§Ä I-s-ï-¯-p-I-b-p-ï-m-b-n. h-n-]-W-n-b-nÂ F-¯-s-¸-S-p-¶ I-d-p-¯ a-e-n-ª-o³-, s-h-f-p-¯ a-e-n-ª-o³-, I-c-n-a-o³-, h-c-mÂ (a-e-¸-p-d-w P-n-Ã-b-nÂ I-®³ F-¶-m-W-v h-c-m-e-n-\-v ]-d-b-p-I-) ]-Å-¯-n-, I-m-c-n-, t-I-m-e-m³-, A-c-¨-p-ï³-, a-ª-¡-q-c-n-, I-Ã-S-, t-N-d³-, I-p-d-p-h F-¶-n-h k-p-e-`-a-m-b-n e-`-n-¡-p-¶-p-ï-v. I-b-v-]-, N-p-«-n-¸-cÂ-, F-¶-o s-N-d-p-a-Õy-§Ä t-I-mÄ h-c-¼-¯-n-«-v D-W-¡-n-b t-i-j-w-, N-m-¡-p-I-f-m-b-n h-nÂ-¡-p-¶-X-p-w a-Õy-_-Ô-\-I-m-e-s-¯ ]-X-n-h-p I-m-g-v-N-b-m-W-v. t-I-mÄ \-n-e--§Ä H-m-c-p-s-h-Å-¯-n-s-â h-y-m-]-\-¯-n-\-v h-n-t-[-b-a-m-I-p-¶-X-p-a-q-e-w-, ]-e-t-¸-m-g-p-w A-g-n-a-p-J-s-¯ a-Õ--y-§Ä-¡-p-w tImfp-IÄ \Ã B-h-m-kh-y-h-Ø-b-m-b-n- hÀ-¯-n-¡-p-¶-p. N-p-ï³-, I-e-h-, Bäp-\-µ³ X-p-S-§-n-b a-Õ--y-§Ä C-h-n-s-S k-p-e-`-a-m-b-n I-m-W-m-d-p-ï-v.

a-t-ä-X-v B-h-m-k-h--y-h-Ø-Ifpw t-\-c-n-S-p-¶ `-o-j-W-n-IÄ t-I-mÄ \-n-e-§Ä-¡-p-a-p-ï-v. X-n-c-p-h-n-X-m-w-I-q-d-n-s-e I-m-bÂ\-n-e-§-f-p-s-S \-n-I-¯Â N-c-n-{-X-w 1858-þ-H-m-s-S B-c-w-`-n-¡-p-¶-p. \-n-I-¯-p-¶-hÀ-¡-v B-\-p-I-q-e-y-w \Â-I-n kÀ-¡-mÀ A-\-p-a-X-n-t-b-m-s-S X-s-¶-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p A-̄ -c-w \-n-I-̄ -e-p-IÄ. £-m-a-w ]-c-n-l-c-n-¡-m-\-p-Å k-Z-p-t-±--i-y-̄ -n-s-â ̀ -m-K-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p A-̄ -c-w \-n-I-̄ -e-p-I-s-f-¶-v \-a-p-¡-p k-a-m-[-m-\-n-¡-m-w. F-¶-mÂ t-I-mÄ \-n-e-§-f-nÂ C-¶-p X-p-S-c-p-¶ A-\-[-n-I-r-X {-]-hÀ-̄ -\-§Ä A-§-s-\ h-y-m-J-m-\-n-¡-m-\-m-h-n-Ã.

h³-t-X-m-X-nÂ a-Õ--y-_-Ô-\-̄ -n-s-\ t-]-m-ä-n {-]-m-t-Z-i-n-I P-\-X-b-v-¡-v k-p-c-£-n-X-a-m-b -̀£-W-w k-p-e-̀ -a-m-b-n {-]-Z-m-\-w s-N-b-v-X-n-c-p-¶ t-I-mÄ \-n-e-§Ä-, c-m-k-h-k-v-X-p-¡-f-p-s-S-b-p-w I-o-S-\-m-i-n-\-n-I-f-p-s-S-b-p-w k-w-̀ -c-W-n-I-f-m-b-n. A-i-m-k-v-{-X-o-b-h-p-w Z-oÀ-L-h-o-£-W-a-n-Ã-m-̄ -X-p-a-m-b \-nÀ-½-m-W {-]-hÀ-̄ -\-§Ä k-z--m-̀ -m-h-n-I s-s-P-h-{-]-{-I-n-b-s-b X-S-Ê-s-̧ -S-p-̄ -p-¶-X-m-bn ]-c-¼-c-m-K-X I-mÀ-j-n-I k-a-q-l-w h-n-e-b-n-c-p-̄ -p-¶-X-nÂ A-]-I-m-X-I-f-n-s-Ã-¶-v ]T-\-§Ä k-m-£-y-w \Â-I-p-¶-p. a-Õ--y-§-f-p-s-S k-z-m-̀ -m-h-n-I {-]-P-\-\-̄ -n-\-p-Å ]-m-X-IÄ _-ï-p-\-nÀ-½-m-W-w a-q-e-w X-S-Ê-s-̧ -«-p F-¶-p ]-d-b-p-¶-X-v H-c-p-Z-m-l-c-W-a-m-b-n \-a-p-¡-n-h-n-s-S I-m-t-W-ï-X-p-ï-v. I-r-j-n H-c-p k-w-k-v-I-m-c-h-p-w I-r-j-n-b-n-S-§Ä t-£-{-X-§-f-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶ \-m-«-nÂ-, I-r-j-n h-y-m-]-m-c-h-p-w s-\Â-̧ -m-S-§Ä h-nÂ-]-\-N-¨-c-¡-p-w B-b-n a-m-d-n-b-X-n-s-â F-Ã-m Z-p-c-´-§-f-p-w t-I-m-f-p-IÄ-¡-p-a-p-ï-v.

]‑qÀ‑®‑a‑m‑b‑p‑w B‑d‑p‑a‑m‑k‑¡‑m‑e‑w a‑p‑§‑n‑¡‑n‑S‑¡‑p‑¶ t‑I‑mÄ‑¸‑m‑S‑§Ä

a‑Õ‑‑y‑§‑f‑p‑s‑S {‑]‑P‑\‑\ t‑I‑{‑µ‑h‑p‑w‑, a‑Õ‑y‑I‑p‑ª‑p‑§‑f‑p‑s‑S t‑\‑g‑v‑k‑d‑n‑b‑p‑w‑, h‑e‑n‑b a‑Õ‑‑y‑§‑f‑p‑s‑S t‑`‑m‑P‑\‑i‑m‑e‑b‑p‑a‑m‑W‑v.

Photo/Manoj K Mohan

Koodu Magazine Kole Edition Nov 2014

Documents

Transcript of Koodu Magazine Kole Edition Nov 2014