Kol Dam Himachal

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    8 years of existence in Development andManagement sector.

    Completed more than 120 assignments including55 in Socio Economic, Natural Resource

    Mapping , Monitoring, Evaluation and ImpactAssessment of multiple interventions.

    Have worked on externally funded projects byworld bank, UNDP, JBIC/JICA, DI oil ltd.

    Have been continuously working with MoEF onmonitoring, evaluation and research studies

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    Basic knowledge of Himachals Terrain, People,Culture, Forest and Resources.

    A multi-dimensional team having specializationin: Forestry and Environment Bio-Diversity Watershed Socio-Economic Analysis

    Participatory Management/ Appraisal Rural institution building Micro-credit IGAs

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    Baseline surveys PRA/PUA

    Watershed Planning

    JFM

    Afforestation Resource Mapping and management e.g.

    Human capital

    Natural resource capital

    Financial capital

    Physical capital

    Social capital

    GIS4

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    Monitoring and evaluation of plantation made in Kinnur district(Rickong peo) (H.P)

    Monitoring and evaluation of plantation made in Una district (H.P)

    Evaluation of NTFP plantation in Sikkim

    Monitoring and Evaluation of TMNE (Horticulture) in Assam,Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, Tripura, Meghalaya, Mijoram,Manipur and Sikkim

    Assessment of Homested Bamboo in Assam, Aruanachal Pradesh,Meghalaya and Nagaland

    Study of Social Risk in JFM (sample states included Nagaland,Sikkim, Uttaranchal , out of 12 sample states)

    Study on mechanism for sustainable development of medicinalPlants and Herbs in Uttaranchal

    Evaluation of Fashion Technology project in Uttaranchal (ongoing)

    Several other projects in Uttaranchal and Himachal Pradesh

    FDA evaluation in Ranikhet and Pauri Garhwal in Uttrakhand

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    UNDP World Bank

    JBIC

    MOEF Govt. of India

    Haryana Forest

    Department

    Ministry of Industry

    Jharkhand Forest

    Department

    U.P. Forest Department

    Uttarakhand Forest

    Department

    Rajasthan Forest Department Environmental Planning and

    Coordination Organization(EPCO)

    Planning Commission Federation of Miners

    Association of Rajasthan

    D1 Oil Ltd.-an U.K. based firm

    Mariental India Pvt. Ltd.

    KVIC

    Viabilis of Canada

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    CAT primarily aimed at ensuring erosion control in draining catchment

    Management interventions were selected considering

    Area of watershed

    Geological formation

    Intensity of rainfall

    Draining density

    Discharge

    Slope

    Aspect

    Land use/ cover

    sediment production rate

    Erosion intensity determination done through erosion intensity

    method considering erosion intensity more than 1 tonne/ acre/year

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    . Area with soil loss in catchment (over all)- 38%

    of Total

    Area with Soil loss

    Agri - 4.22 %

    Dense vegetation- 26.33 %

    Open forest - 24.20 %

    Barren land - 22.16 %

    Scrubs - 17.44 %

    Grass land - 5.65 %

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    S.

    No.

    Measures Area (ha.)

    considered under

    soil loss> 1t/a/yPercentage

    1. Afforestation 11600 30.7

    2. Pasture Development 2619 6.9

    3. Terracing / SMC measures 1958 5.2

    4. Check Dams 20000 52.9

    5. Reservoir rim plantation 1531 4.0

    6. Downstream treatment 100 0.3

    Total 37808 100

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    S. No. Components / activities Actual achievement as

    on 31.12.2010

    1. Afforestation 8795 ha.

    2. Pasture Development 1602 ha.

    3. Terracing / SMC measures -

    4. Check Dams 15963 Nos.

    5. Reservoir rim plantation 591 ha.

    6. Downstream treatment 100 ha.

    Total 11088 ha.

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    Impact assessment of CAT plan componentsnamely

    Afforestation

    Pasture development

    Soil and water conservation

    Qualitative and quantitative assessment

    Impact of treatments on silt discharge level

    Impact of peoples participation

    Lessons learnt and good practices for replication

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    Familiarization withCAT Models andImplementation

    Geography & Demography

    Past history of Terrain

    Planning Documents

    Provisionsunder

    DifferentModels

    Natural Resource Inventory Status

    Existing Management

    Existing Components

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    Secondary Research Analysis

    Primary Research and Analysis

    Comparative Analysis (Pre & Post treatment status)

    Success Stories and Lessons Learnt

    Policy Formulations

    Strategic Recommendations

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    14Submission of final report

    Comments based rectification

    Presentation of draft final report

    Interpretation and analysis

    Primary research

    Secondary data collection

    Inception report

    Consultation with client

    Data format development

    Conceptualization

    Familiarization

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    Tools to be applied Secondary Research

    Project formulation documents

    Components details

    Evaluation reports

    Intervention documents e.g. plantation journals, nursery records,measurement books, JFMCs proceeding registers and otherrelevant documents.

    Primary Research Enumeration of plants

    Health parameter measurement

    Biomass availability assessment PRA/focused group discussion

    Probing of primary, secondary and tertiary sector stakeholders

    Experts observation on different qualitative aspects ofimplementation impacts

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    SCs/STs

    Understanding of

    project document

    insituInterviews of

    stakeholders Understandingthe interventions Identification ofkey stakeholders Variableidentification forcomparison

    TerrainDemography

    Forest type

    Water bodies

    Soil status

    Bio-diversity

    Agricultural Status

    Common skills

    Resource inventory

    Socio-economic

    Climate

    CFsDFOs

    Range Officers

    Foresters

    Guards

    JFMC Members

    Plantation

    Pasture dev.Participation

    Social RisksConflicts

    Gender Mainstreaming

    Village

    LeadersInfluential

    PersonsReligious

    Head/Practitioners

    NGOs

    Key

    Institutions

    Water bodiesPlantations

    Barren &

    rocky areas

    Participatory

    Technique

    Protection

    Measures

    Regeneration

    Maintenance

    Accounting

    School

    Teachers

    Status of interventionsGain/Losses

    Key Institutions/

    NGOsPast Work

    SMC measures

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    For afforestation , RIM plantation and pasture development Secondary research

    Project plan

    Micro plans

    Plantation journal

    Monitoring reports, if any

    Evaluation reports, if any

    Inspection notes Nursery records

    Primary research Enumeration of plant

    Measurement of growth parameter

    Overall vegetative outlook

    Sustainability of the plants

    Sustainability of treatment (plantation model) Sustainability of species planted

    Participatory rural appraisal Peoples participation in planning, implementation, action, monitoring and protection

    Benefits accrued to community

    Impact on soil erosion

    Impact on livelihood

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    Soil and Moisture ConservationSituation

    Secondary research Project plan

    Micro plans

    Plantation journal

    Monitoring reports, if any

    Evaluation reports, if any

    Inspection notes Nursery records measurement books

    Survey conducted , if any

    Watershed territory of the area

    Pre-project status

    Primary research

    Accuracy of site selection Accuracy of treatment plan selected

    Selection of catchment area

    Upstream and downstream sustainability

    Capability to check soil/water run off

    Water retention level

    Silt level (pre and post project scenario)

    Participatory Rural Appraisal

    Peoples participation inplanning, implementation,action, monitoring andprotection

    Benefits accrued to community

    Impact of soil erosion Impact of livelihood dependence

    on erosion

    Impact of soil moisture run off

    Benefits received

    Shortcomings in implementationand maintenance

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    Survival and Increase in Forest/Tree Cover Enumeration would be done on sample plots selected along fertility

    gradient, 15% of the area would be covered in site through plot sizeof 33m x 30 m each

    Mtr

    150

    100

    50

    0 -

    50 100 150

    33mx30m33mx30m

    33mx30m

    33mx30m

    33mx30m

    33mx30m

    Entry Point

    CONTD.. 19

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    Species - All

    Within enumeration site 1% of the plants will betaken for health measurement in terms of heightand girth at breast /collar height, subject to aminimum of 10 plants under each species

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    Sampling Method : Stratified Random sampling

    Basis for Stratification : Altitude

    Model of plantation

    Age of plantation

    Geographic representation

    Sample intensity For plantation 30% of plantation

    Enumeration - 15% of area coverage

    GPS location - 100% of plantation

    For Check dam - 15%

    For other works (Forest & Rural infrastructure)- 20%

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    A centralised office will be established in Bilashpur forcoordinating the field works

    A team of investigators from civil engg, forestry andsociology background will be deputed for field work

    About 30% of the field work will be conducted /supervised by the core team members

    Geographical coordinates of plantation sites will berecorded through GPS instrument and compared

    PRA will be conducted through checklist of issues andmapping of the areas will be made for pre and postintervention status

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    Qualitative Experts observation

    Comparison with standard practices

    Benchmark analysis

    Quantitative

    Q- Sort method

    Higher level analysis

    multi variable regression analysis

    Other relevant statistical tools

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