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Transcript of Kkkp2013 Slide 01
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Ir Hj Anuar Mohd. Mokhtar
DOSH Selangor
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Background Citation of the Regulations
Rationale Objectives of CLASS Duties of Supplier Salient Provisions Offences and Penalty Revocation of CPL ICOP CLASS
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1997: OSH (Classification, Packaging andLabelling of Hazardous Chemicals)
Regulations or CPL was gazetted Classification based on EU Directives
Labelling based on MS standard
CSDS based on ILO Recommendation 177 2000: OSH (Use & Standards of Exposure of
Chemicals Hazardous to Health) or USECHHwas gazetted
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2002: The Globally Harmonised System forChemical Classification and Labelling or GHS Official document of GHS-the Purple book first
published in 2003 Revised every two years
2005: Technical committee set up in DOSH APEC sets target of 2006 for voluntary adoption WSSD sets 2008 for GHS adoption New regulation was based on Globally
Harmonized System of Classification andLabelling of Chemicals (Purple book-3rdRevisedEdition 2009)
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These regulations may be cited as theOccupational Safety and Health (Classification,Labeling And Safety Data Sheet of Hazardous
Chemicals) Regulations 2013 P.U.(A) 310 In short-CLASS Regulations
Gazetted on 11thOctober 2013Take effect on 12thOctober 2013
Made by Minister under powers conferred byparagraphs 66(2)(a), (c), (k) and (u) of OSHA 1994
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Adoption of GHS into Malaysian legalframework
Harmonization of classification, labeling andsafety data sheet requirements in line withUN resolution
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To inculcate the safe use of hazardous chemicalsat the place of work through hazard
identification and hazard communication To prescribe duties of chemical suppliersespecially on the requirements pertaining to
the classification of hazardous chemicals;
the labelling of chemical packages;
the provision of safety data sheets; and
the maintenance of chemical inventory.
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CLASSIFICATION
LABELLING
INVENTORY
PACKAGING
SUBSIDIARY
SUPPLIER
Repacker,
Distributor or
Retailer
PRINCIPAL
SUPPLIER
Manufacturer,
Formulator,
Importer, Recycler
or Reformulator
Manufacturer & Importer
SDS
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Part I: Preliminary Part II: Classification
Part III: Packaging Part IV: Labelling Part V: Safety Data Sheet Part VI: Inventory of Hazardous Chemicals Part VII: Confidential Business Information Part VIII: Revocation
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Applied to chemicals supplied for use a place ofwork
Not applicable to: Radioactive materials under AEL Act 1984
Scheduled waste under EQ(Sch. Waste) Reg. 2005
Cosmetics or products under Control of Drugs andCosmetics Regulations 1984
Chemicals for R&D or for trial purposes (5 kg)*
Articles
*adequate information on safe use to be made available
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Parts II, III, IV and VI shall not apply to
Pesticides defined under Pesticides Act 1974
Chemicals in prior transit to export which is storedat any storage area
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Chemical to be classified in accordance with theIndustry Code of Practice (ICOP) in the followingsequence:
Based on list of classified chemicals in Part 1 of ICOP
Based on physical, health and environmental hazardsin Part 2 of ICOP
In case of inconsistencies- DG may determineclassification on same chemical
Keep record of classification as specified in ICOP
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HAZARD CLASS HAZARD CATEGORY
1. ExplosivesUnstable
explosiveDiv 1.1 Div 1.2 Div 1.3 Div 1.4 Div 1.5 Div 1.6
2. Flammable gases Cat 1 Cat 2
3. Flammable aerosols Cat 1 Cat 2
4. Flammable liquids Cat 1 Cat 2 Cat 3 Cat 4*
5. Flammable solids Cat 1 Cat 2
6. Oxidizing gases Cat 1
7. Oxidizing liquids Cat 1 Cat 2 Cat 3
8. Oxidizing solids Cat 1 Cat 2 Cat 3
9. Gases under pressureCompressed
gas
Liquefied
gas
Refrigerated
gas
Dissolved
gas
10. Self-reactive chemicals Type A Type B Type C Type D Type E Type F Type G
11. Pyrophoric liquids Cat 1
12. Pyrophoric solids Cat 1
13. Self-heating chemicals Cat 1 Cat 2
14. Chemicals which, in contact with water,emit flammable gases
Cat 1 Cat 2 Cat 3
15. Organic peroxides Type A Type B Type C Type D Type E Type F Type G
16. Corrosive to metals Cat 1
Hazard Classification:Physical Hazard
*not included in CLASS Regulations
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HAZARD CLASS HAZARD CATEGORY
1. Acute toxicity (oral) Cat 1 Cat 2 Cat 3 Cat 4 Cat 5*
2. Acute toxicity (dermal) Cat 1 Cat 2 Cat 3 Cat 4 Cat 5*
3. Acute toxicity (inhalation) Cat 1 Cat 2 Cat 3 Cat 4 Cat 5*
4. Skin corrosion/irritation Cat 1A/1B/1C (1) Cat 2 Cat 3*
5. Serious eye damage/eye irritation Cat 1 Cat 2
6. Respiratory sensitisation Cat 1
7. Skin sensitisation Cat 1
8. Germ cell mutagenicity Cat 1A/1B (1) Cat 2
9. Carcinogenicity Cat 1A/1B (1) Cat 2
10. Reproductive toxicity Cat 1A/1B (1) Cat 2 Effect on or via lactation
11. Specific target organ toxicity single exposure Cat 1 Cat 2 Cat 3
12. Specific target organ toxicity repeated exposure Cat 1 Cat 2
13. Aspiration hazard Cat 1 Cat 2*
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Hazard Classification:
Health Hazard
*not included in CLASS Regulations
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HAZARD CLASS HAZARD CATEGORY
1. Hazardous to aquatic environment acute hazard Cat 1 Cat 2* Cat 3*
2. Hazardous to aquatic environment chronic hazard Cat 1 Cat 2 Cat 3 Cat 4
3. Hazardous to the ozone layer Cat 1
Hazard Classification:
Environmental Hazard
*not included in CLASS Regulations
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Packaging designed and constructed such thatchemical cannot escape
Packaging and fastening are strong and able to
retain chemical during normal handling Packaging materials to withstand adverse attack
by chemicals and not reacting with chemicals toform harmful or dangerous compounds
Replaceable fastening device used to bedesigned such that chemical will not escapewhen repeatedly fastened
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Every chemical packaging must be sealedwith unrepairable seal
SealFastening
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Labelling packages with these information:
Product identifier
Supplier identification Signal word
Hazard statement
Hazard pictogram; and
Precautionary statement.
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Labelling of small packages (125 ml) withthese information:
Product identifier Supplier identification
Signal word
Hazard pictogram; and A statement read Safety Data Sheet before use
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Labelling requirements: If signal word Danger used, Warning will be
redundant and not be used
All hazard statements resulting from the classificationto be used EXCEPT if there is duplication orredundancy E.g. if Causes severe skin burns and eye damage is used,
Causes serious eye damage is redundant
Combined hazard statement to be used instead ofcorresponding individual hazard statements E.g. Fatal if swallowed or in contact with skin to be used
instead of Fatal if swallowed and Fatal if in contact withskin
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Labels to be updated within 3 months of anychange that results in a classification that is
more severe that the existing classification
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Hazard pictogram
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L 10mm
L 10mm
!
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Physical Hazard Health Hazard Environmental Hazard
Descriptionof symbol
Hazardpictogram
Descriptionof symbol
Hazardpictogram
Descriptionof symbol
Hazardpictogram
FlameSkull and
crossbonesEnvironment
Flame over circle Exclamation mark Exclamation mark
Exploding bomb Health hazard
Gas cylinder Corrosion
Corrosion
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Physical hazard:
If the hazard pictogram of exploding bomb,
flameand flame over circleapplies, usehazard pictogram of exploding bomb and the
use of the flame and flame over circle shall be
optional, exceptwhere both hazard pictograms are
compulsory (Self reactive chemicals type B and Organicperoxide type B)
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Health hazard: If hazard pictogram of skull and crossbones and
exclamation mark are applicable, hazard pictogram
of skull and crossbones shall be used If hazard pictogram of corrosion (skin corrosion, serious eye
damage) and exclamation mark(skin irritation, eye irritation)are applicable, the hazard pictogram of corrosion shall beused;
If hazard pictogram of health hazard (respiratorysensitization) and exclamation mark (skin sensitization, skinirritation, serious eye irritation) are applicable, hazardpictogram of health hazard shall be used;
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If the classification of a chemical as a hazardous chemicalwould cause the use of more than one hazard statementon a label, the following rules of precedence shall apply:
If hazard statement, H410 Very toxic to aquatic life withlong lasting effects is assigned, the statement, H400Very toxic to aquatic life shall not appear on the label;
The hazard statement H314 Causes severe skin burns
and eye damage is assigned, the statement H318Causes serious eye damage shall not appear on thelabel.
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Capacity of package Dimension of label (in mm)
Not exceeding 3 litres
Greater than 3 litres but not
exceeding 50 litres
Greater than 50 litres but notexceeding 500 litres
Greater than 500 litres
At least 52 x 74
At least 74 x 105
At least 105 x 148
At least 148 x 210
Fourth Schedule
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The label shall be firmly affixed to one ormore surfaces of the packaging so that the
label can be read horizontally when thepackaging is set down in its normal position When not practicable to label due to the
nature of the container, use tagging If the container 125 ml, the label shall be
affixed in such manner deemed reasonableby the supplier
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Duty of supplier to furnish updated SDS tochemical recipient for:
each hazardous chemical supplied any mixture containing hazardous substances at
concentration exceeding cut-off value specified in
Fifth Schedule
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Hazard Class Cut-off ValueAcute toxicity at 1.0% or more ( 1.0%)
Skin corrosion or irritation at 1.0% or more ( 1.0%)
Serious eye damage or eye irritation at 1.0% or more ( 1.0%)
Respiratory sensitization at 0.1% or more ( 0.1%)
Skin sensitization at 0.1% or more ( 0.1%)
Germ cell mutagenicity (Category 1) at 0.1% or more ( 0.1%)
Germ cell mutagenicity (Category 2) at 1.0% or more ( 1.0%)
Carcinogenic at 0.1% or more ( 0.1%)
Reproductive toxicity at 0.1% or more ( 0.1%)
Specific target organ toxicity - singleexposure
at 1.0% or more ( 1.0%)
Specific target organ toxicity - repeatedexposure
at 1.0% or more ( 1.0%)
Aspiration hazard at 10.0% or more ( 10.0%)
Hazardous to the aquatic environment at 1.0% or more ( 1.0%)
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1. Identification of the hazardous chemical and supplier
2. Hazards identification3. Composition and information of ingredients of
hazardous chemical
4. First aid measures
5. Fire fighting measures6. Accidental release measures
7. Handling and storage
8. Exposure controls and personal protection
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Contain information according to the followingheadings and order:
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9. Physical and chemical properties10. Stability and reactivity
11. Toxicological information12. Ecological information13. Disposal information14. Transportation information15. Regulatory information16. Other information
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The information in SDS shall be inaccordance with the minimum
requirement of SDS as specified in Part 3of the ICOPThe SDS shall be supplied in national
language and English language
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Revise SDSnew information on the hazardouschemical
more than 5 years have elapsed sincelast date of preparation/revisiondirected by officer
Revised SDS shall be furnished as soonas practicable
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Duty of importer and manufacturer Prepare an inventory of hazardous chemical
imported/suppliedquantity 1 metric tonne and above per year
each calendar year
Submit an inventory to DG not later than 31st
March of the following year
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Inventory contain information on:Product identifierName of the hazardous chemical
Composition and ingredients of hazardouschemicalHazard classificationTotal quantity supplied/imported
Name and ingredient of hazardous chemicalshall include CAS no., if applicable
Inventory should be maintained in a goodcondition and orderly manner
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DRAFT 37
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CBI only limited to: name of hazardous chemical
composition and ingredients of hazardous chemical
The information can be omitted and replaced with:
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Ingredients concentration
*concentration range
*Refer to ICOP CLASS
name of chemical
*generic name of
chemical
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Information to be disclosed to:
DG
OHD
Person who uses or handles hazardous chemical
provided that: request in writting information used for the protection of the
safety and health of employees
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Person Subreg. RequirementsPrincipalsupplier
4(1), (2) , (4) Classification
Principal
supplier5(1), 5(2) Classification record
Supplier 6(1) Packaging
Supplier 7(1) Seal of packaging
Supplier
8(1), (2), (3), (4),
(5), (6), (7) Labelling of packaging
Supplier 9(1)Requirement on hazardpictogram
Supplier 10(1), (2)Precedence for hazardpictogram & hazard statement
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Person Subreg. Requirements
Supplier 11(1) Dimension of label
Supplier 12(1), (2), (3) Affixing & tagging of label
Supplier 13(1) Furnishing SDS
Supplier 13 (2), (3) Content of SDS
Supplier 13 (4), (5) Revision of SDS
Importer/Manufacturer
14(1), (2), (3),(4)
Preparation, submission,content and maintenance ofinventory
Person 15(6) Misuse of CBI
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Anyone committing an offence shall, onconviction, be liable to:
Fine not exceeding RM10,000 or
Imprisonment term not exceeding 1 year or
Both
For continuing offence
Fine not exceeding RM1,000 for every day orpart of the day during continuing offence after
conviction
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The Occupational Safety and Health
(Classification, Packaging and Labelling
of Hazardous Chemicals) Regulations1997 [P.U.(A) 143/1997] are revoked by
the enforcement of these CLASS
Regulations
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Schedule Title
FirstHazard Classification, Hazard Pictogram,Signal Word and Hazard Statement
Second Hazard Pictogram
Third Combined Hazard Pictogram
Forth Dimension of Label
Fifth Cut-off Value of Concentration
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Industry Code of Practice on Chemical Classificationand Hazard Communication ICOP CLASS
Will be gazetted soon
Consists of PART 1: LIST OF CLASSIFIED CHEMICALS
PART 2: CHEMICALS CLASSIFICATION
PART 3: HAZARD COMMUNICATION-LABELLING AND
SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
PART 4: CONFIDENTIAL BUSINESS INFORMATION (CBI)
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