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GROUP

GROU

PNAME

SHEETNO.

i.Acknowledgement

ii.Epilogue

iii.Sheets:

2

LANDUSEAND

MASTERPLANSTU

DY

6to10

3

HOUSINGSTUDY

11to30

4

SOCIOECONOMICSTUDY

31to35

iv.Inferences

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Wesincerelythank

alltheofficilasofKhyah

village

Panchayatofficefortheirk

indsupport

tocarry

outthesurveyinthevilla

ge.

fortheirkindcooperationandgra

cioushospitality

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Aspartofthearchitecturaldesig

n-IVstudiowea

rerequiredtoStudythe

vernacularprinciplesofarchitectu

raldesign.Theobjectiveofthec

asestudy

istolearnthetraditionalbuildin

gtechnologyand

vernacularprinc

iplesOf

architecturaldesignanddetails.Inthatcontextwe

havechoosenth

eKhyah

villageforthestu

dyunderfollowingparameters:

1.Architecturalp

lanning

2.Architecturald

esign

3.Architecturald

etails

Wehavestudied

thepreparationofmasterplantec

hniquesthatare

traditionallyused,AnalysisofTopo

graphy,climate,orientation,hydrologyetc.

Wehavesurveye

dthevillageform

asterplanandin

teractedpeopletoknow

theHistoricalbackground.

Theindivisualhouseunitsandpu

blicbuildingsare

surveyedandpla

n,

Sections,elevations,siteplanare

made.

Thenwehavemadetheproposal

forfacilitieswhichwillbebeneficialforthe

peopleofkhyah

village

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SHEETNO.

TIT

LE

1

INTRODUCTION

2

INTRODUCTION

3

DEMOGRAPHICDETAILS

4

MORPHOLOGY

5

FACILITIES

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INTRODUCTION

1(i)

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INTRODUCTION

1(ii)

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RIVERSYSTEM:

Therearetwomainriversystemthatdrainnorther

nIndia:

1.INDUSRIVERSYSTEM

2.GANGARIVERSYSTEM

THEJHELUM

THEYAMUNA

THECHENAB

THEBHAGIRATHIAND

THERAVI

ALAKNANDA

THEBEAS

THEKALI

THESATLUJ

THEGHAGRA

THEGANDAK

THEKOSI

INTRODUCTION

2(i)

.

Anumberofperennialstreamswhicharetributariesof

eitherthebeasortheSatlujrunacrossthedistrict.

RIVERBEAS:

(B)RIVERSATLUJ

BAKARKHAD

1.SUKARKHAD

MANKHAD

2.MUNDKHARKHAD

PUNGKHAD

KUNHAKHAD

Pungkhadisnearesttovillagekhyah.

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HIST

ORICALBACKGROUND

The

katochdynastyruledtheareabetweentheraviandsatluj

riversinoldendays,itbecame

predominantduringtheperiodof

Ham

irchandwhoruledfrom1700ADto1740AD.

The

presenttownofhamirpur

gotthisnamefromthisru

ler.

RajaSansarchandruledthere

gionfrom1775to1823Ad

,thin

Sikh

still1846andafter,itbecamepartofbritishempire

till1947,

the

ntheareacameunderGo

vt.ofindia.

The

earlierconstructionsinth

eareastartedaroundyear

1900-

1910duetoWorldwar-I.peo

plesettledhereasitwassafeplace.

Althoughsettlingintheexistin

gtownwouldhavebeena

better

idle

butcheaperlandwasavailableasandwhererequire

dinthese

rem

oteareasandpeoplechos

etosettlehereinnearvicinityofthe

maintown.

INTRODUCTION

2(ii)

The

areahasanirregularterra

in.Thesettlementismainly

con

centratedaroundthemain

cityorinnearvicinityofit.

The

lackoffacilitiesandthegeographicalconstrainshave

probably

limitedthegrowthtoasmalla

reaofsome6sq.

kms.

Som

elessconcentratedareas

ofgrowtharelocatedalon

gtheroad

toS

ujanpurtira,thatsallone

canseeatthefirstglance,

butthere

are

somesporadicsettlementsintheinferiors,comparatively

spe

aking,

forfromthetownw

heretherewasnothinginthename

offacilitiesuntilsometwenty

yearsback.

Khy

ahisonesuchvillagelocat

edatadistanceofaround

10km,

fromthemaincityofhamirpu

r,someabout500mfromthepung

kha

d,anothertributaryofthe

beas,constitutingofabout35houses

spreadoveranareaofsome2

sq.ikmwithapopulation

ofnearly

200

people(964M,870F).

7/29/2019 khyah

10/74ADMINSTRATIVEDIVISIONS:

F

IVETEHSILS:

(B)THREEREVENUE

SUB-DIVISIONS:

H

AMIRPUR

1.HAMIRPUR

B

ARSAR

2.BARSAR

B

HORANJ

3.NADAUN

N

ADAUN

S

UJANPUR

H

AMIRPURSUB-DIVISION

(B)BARSARSUB-

COMPRISESOFTEHSILS:

DIVISIONCOMPRISES

:

H

AMIRPUR

1.BARSAR

B

HORANJ

2.SUB-TEHSILAT

N

ADAUN

ATDHATWAL

A

NADAUNSUB-DIVISION

BSIXDELEPMENT

INTRODUCTION

2(iii)

COMPRISESOF:

BLOCKS:

N

ADAUN(ONLYONE)

1.HAMIRPUR

2.BIJHARI

3.BHORANJ

4.SUJANPUR

5.NADAUN

6.BAMSAN

P

ANCHAYATS:209

V

ILLAGES

:

1617

M

AJORTOWNS

:5

B

ARSAR

H

AMIRPUR

N

ADAUN

B

IJHARI

S

UJANPUR

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HYAH

Khyahisvillagespreadove

ran

e

stimatedareaof2sq.

km.

Itislocatedonhill.

Ithaspopulationof1844p

eople.

Ofthese964aremale&870female.

Thepeoplebelongtovario

uscastle&

e

conomicstatuses.

KHYAHBRAHMANA

Itistheareafortheuppercaste

peopleandhencethem

ore

dominantinthevillage.

Itconstitutesofhouse

sboth

KACHHA&PUKKA.

Thesehousesarespre

adoveran

areaofaround20000s

q.m.

Thereare172people

livingin

thesehouses.

DEMOGRAPHICD

ETAIL

3

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The

rearenumerousstoriesab

outhown

whosettledfirstofallandexactlywhen

OnestorysaysthatMr.TekaR

amfrom

Am

bimmigratedheresomeh

undred

yea

rsbackandlaidthefounda

tionofthe

villa

geandtodayhalfofthere

sidences

are

hisblood.

AnotherbeliefisthatMr.Kinh

as/o

Mr.

Dewanchand(82)o/fMr.

Suresh

kum

ar(56)probablysettledinarea

around100yearsback.

Thisoldesthousestandstodayin

patheticconditionunlikesomeothers

thathavebeenrenovated.

MORPHOLOGY

4

Firs

tthepopulationwasconce

ntratedon

asm

allplatformabout100m

awayfrom

the

road.

ThisareawasreferredtoasAbaadi.

Gro

wthwasconcentratedaroundthis

hub

till1960.

Gra

duallybuildingsbegantoa

ppearon

the

sideoftheroad.

In8

0sAnd90sthegrowthpa

tternshiftedclosertotheroad.

Con

structionspriorto1950ex

hibittheuseofsolidmudwalls,adobeblocks,bamboo,anotherlocalmaterial.

Sto

newallsusedrarely.

Stonewasuseduptoplinthle

velinconstructionsdating

from60sto70s.

Buildingsbuiltafter1990have

generallyusedkilnburntbricks,cementmortarand

rcc.

2te

mples,panchayathouse,p

rimaryhealthcarecentre,

rainshelter,fourshopsandsomeotherpublic

buildingshavebeenbuiltwith

inthelast10years.

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FACILITIES

5

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SHEETNO.

TIT

LE

6

LAND

USE

7

MAST

ERPLAN

8

SECTI

ON

9

EVOLUTIONOFHOUSES

10

SECTIONALVIEW

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LANDUSE

6

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MASTERPLAN

7

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SECTION

8(i)

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SECTION

8(ii)

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EVOLUTIONOFHOU

SES

9

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OADNETWORKANDPATH

WAYS

Roadpassesthoughthecentralportofthevillage.Itconnectthevillage

toHamirpur

townwhichisata

distanceofeighthkm.

Thehousesarelin

earlyarrangedalongthem

ainpathwaysomeoftheh

ousesare

scattered.

Afewofhousesareconnectedbysubpathw

aysomeofthehouses

arescattered.

Thepathwayisalo

ngtheeastwestdirection.

TOKANGRI

TOHAMIRPUR

P

UBLICBUILDINGS

Publicbuildingsare

attheedgeofthevillage.

These

buildingsareconstructedduringthelast15year,

andduetoeasyap

proachfromtheroadallthe

SECTIONALVIEW

10(i)

SECTIONALVIEW

OFTHEVILLAGE

buildingsareneartheroad.

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SETTL

EMENT

Thesettlementisononesideof

thehillatalmostmidd

leofthe

Land.Asrainwaterdoe

sntget

settledattopofhill,hence

cultivationisnotpossiblethere.

Thatiswhygrazeland

isthetop

ofhillandthecultivate

dlandis

eithercentreorlower

partofthe

hill.AsGodisaboveof

all,the

deityhasgiventhetop

most,

positioninthevillagei.e.the

SETTLEMENTBEFORER

OAD

CONSTRUCTION

SETTLEMENTAFTERROAD

SEC

TIONALVIEW

10(i)

hilltop.

NATURALDRAINAGE:

Theterrainis

hillythereforethereisnosco

peofrain

waterstorage

.

Thewaterflo

wsdownthehillandthenalongwithnalah,

movestothekhad.

thereisonch

ancesoffloodintheareadue

tosloppyterrain.

Butlandmay

occursintherainyseason.

WATERFLOWSAL

ONGTHESLOPE

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SHEETNO.

TIT

LE

11,12

HOUS

ENO.17

13

HOUS

ENO.20

14

HOUS

ENO.19

15,16

HOUS

ENO.13

17,18

HOUS

ENO.24

19,20

HOUS

ENO.11

21

HOUS

ENO.25

22,23

HOUS

ENO.15

24,25

HOUS

ENO.28

26,27

HOUS

ENO.21

28

COWSHEAD21

29,30

FINDINGS

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H.17

H.19

H.13

H.15

C.21

H.2

0

H.24

H.1

1

H.25H.28

H.21

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HOUSENO:H-17

OWNER

:Sh.DiwanChand

NO.OFRESIDENTS:

Male-2

Female-2

Children-

3

EDUCATIONALQUALIFICATION:

Owner-Under

10th

Children-Studying

RELIGION

:Hindu

CASTE:Brahmin

EMPLOYMENT:

HOU

SENO.-17

11(i)

Onemalememberda

ilywageearner.

YEAROFCONSTRUCTION:1918

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CONDITIONOFHOUSE:Thehouseisakutchahous

e

butthehousehadphasesofconstruction

thereforeso

meportionsarepucca.

DRAINAGE:Poorwithdr

ainwaterflowingintoopen.

DRINKINGWATER:Tapw

ater

SANITARYCONDITION:P

oorsanitationwithnoproper

toiletplanne

dinthehouse.

HOUSENO.-17

11(ii)

PLANNINGCONSTRUCTION:

Thehousefollowstheancientsystemofcourtyard

planning.

Ithasapoordrainages

ysteminwhichdrainwater

flowsintotheopen.

Thereisnotoiletinthe

houseandneitherwasit

plannedinitially.

Thehousehasbeenbu

ildinphases.

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ELEVATIONALFEATURES:

Thehousehastwoblocks

builtintwo

phases.

Thehousehaspredomina

nceofwhite

colorwithvery

littlegreenandredcolor.

Therearenointerestingfeaturesinthe

house.

Theelevationotherwisea

realsonotvery

attracting

duetolackofmaintainan

ce.

HOU

SENO.-17

12(i)

CONSTRUCTIONMATERIAL

:

Flooring:Mud,cowdung,

leaves,bamboo.

Walling

:Sund

riedadobe

blocks,mud,cow

dungPlaster.

Foundation:Sto

neand

mudmortar.

Roofing

:Bamboo,slates.

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PHASESOFCONSTRUCT

ION:

Initiallytheblockofthehousewasbuiltwithn

o

staircaseaccesstothe

topfloorin1918.

Afterthisthestaircase

wasadded.

BlocksBwasaddedstillfurtheraround1950.

Staircaseofthisblockwasaddedsomeyearslater.

ACTIVITIES:

Thecourtyardofthehouseisusedforhouseh

old

choreslikedryingofgrainsandwashingofclothes

HOU

SENO.-17

12(ii)

.

Theverandahofthehouseisextensivelyused

for

activitiesrelatedtothehouseasshowninthe

picture.

Thekitchenisusedfor

cooking,storageandfor

bathing.

Visitorsandtheguests

arereceivedinthevera

ndah.

Thestoreroomsareusedforstoringofgrainsand

other

householditems.

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HOUSENO:H

-20

OWNER

:Sh

.RomiDas

NO.OFRESID

ENTS:

Male-1

Fema

le-1

EDUCATIONA

LQUALIFICATION:

Ma

le-10th

Fema

le-Under10th

RELIGION:Hindu

HOU

SENO.-20

13(i)

CASTE:Brah

min

EMPLOYMEN

T:Malememberworks

asadailywage

earner

YEAROFCON

STRUCTION:1918

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CONDITIONOFHOUSE:Pucca

DRAINAGE:GoodDrain

age,watergoesintosafetank

DRINKINGWATER:Tap

water

SANITARYCONDITION:

Sanitationisgoodwitha

separatetoiletandbath.

PLANNINGCONSIDERAT

IONS

Thehousewastheport

ionwhichiscowshednow

but

duetoarecentpuccap

ortionconstructedtheinitial

househasbeenconver

ted.

ELEVATIONALFEATURES

Theelevationsofthehouseisnotsoappearingwith

mostoftheportionofthecowshedinrains.

HOUSENO.-20

13(ii)

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HOUSENO:H-19

OWNER

:Smt.BisrooDe

vi

NO.OFRESIDENTS:

Male-1

Female-2

Children-3

EDUCATIONALQUALIFICA

TION:

2Member:10th

Children:Studying

EMPLOYMENT:Theonly

malememberworksasa

workerina

factory.

RELIGION

:Hindu

CASTE:Brahmin

HOU

SENO.-19

14(i)

YEAROFCONSTRUCTION

:1943.

CONDITIONOFHOUSE:K

utchahouse.

DRAINAGE:Drainwaterflowsintheopen

DRINKINGWATER:Tapw

ater

SANITARYCONDITION:P

oorsanitaryconditionwith

no

properto

ilet.

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LANNINGCONSIDERATION

:

Thehousehasanuclearplan.

Thereisnoproperdrainage.

Thecowshedisatadistanceofabout100mfromthe

house.

Thecolorhaspredominanceofblue&green.

Thehousedoesnthavean

yinterestingfeature.

HOU

SENO.-19

14(ii)

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HOUSENO:H-13

OWNER

:Smt.PremDevi

NO.OFRESIDENTS:

Male-1

Female-2

Children-3

Thesearetheresidentsof

thishousebutoriginallyth

eowner

HOU

SENO.-13

15(i)

hasfoursonswhodonotliveinthevillagebuthaveother

housesinthevillage.

EDUCATIONALQUALIFICATION:

Owner-Under10th

Children-studying

RELIGION

:Hindu

CASTE:Brahmin

EMPLOYMENT:

Selfem

ployed

YEAROFCONSTRUCTION

:1943

CONDITIONOFHOUSE:Kutcha

DRAINAGE:Drainwaterflowsintothefields

DRINKINGWATER:Tapw

ater

SANITARYCONDITION:P

oorsanitationwithnoproper

toilets

.

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PLANNINGCONSIDERATION:

Theplanofthehouseislinear.

Thereisnoproperdrainageplanned.

Notoiletswereplanne

dinitiallyneitherhasbeen

built

tilldate.

Cowshedisnearbyata

distanceof10m.

HOU

SENO.-13

15(ii)

A

CTIVITIES:

K

itchenofthehouseislocatedinthetopfloorwherecooking

iscarriedout.

T

hestoneisusedforstorageofgrains&otherhouseholditems.

B

edroomisusedforresting

purpose&forsleeping.

L

iving&verandahareused

forsittingpurposes&forreceiving

guests.

T

hecourtyardofthehouse

isusedforcarryinghouseh

oldchores

&keepingofanimals.

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LEVATIONALFEATURES:

Thehouseshowspredominanceofgreen&whitecolor.

Theelevationofthehouse

bearsaworncutlooktod

ue

tolackofmaintenance.

Thesupportingpillarsshow

theuseofpointing.

C

ONSTRUCTIONMATERIALS:

Flooring:Mud,co

wdung,

leaves,bamboo

Walling:Sundriedadobemudblocks,mud

plaster

Foundation:Stone,Mudplaster

Roofing:Bamboo,Slate.

HOU

SENO.-13

16(i)

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HOU

SENO.-13

16(ii)

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HOUSENO:H-24

OWNER

:Ownedby3

families.

Family1

OWNER

:MauziRam

sharma.

NO.OFRESIDENTS:

Male-2

Female-2

Children-2

EDUCATIONALQUALIF

ICATION:

Under10-1

10th

-Rest(2+1)

Family2

HOU

SENO.-24

17(i)

.

NO.OFRESIDENTS:

Male-1

Female-1

Children-2

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EDUCATIONALQUALIFICATION:

2members

:10thpass

Children:S

tudying

Family3

OWNER

:Sh.Ra

jeshKumarsharma.

NO.OFRESIDENTS:

Ma

le-2

Fema

le-2

Children-2+2

EDUCATIONALQU

ALIFICATION:

4members

:10thpass

Children:st

udying

HOU

SENO.-24

17(ii)

RELIGION

:Hind

u

CASTE:Brahmin

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YEAROFCONSTRUCTION:

1963

CONDITIONOFHOUSE:Se

miPucca

DRAINAGE:Poor

DRINKINGWATER:Tapwater

SANITARYCONDITION:San

itationwasgoodallthethree

familieshavetheirowntoilets.

PLANNINGCONSIDERATION:

Thehousehasalinearpla

nwitharecentattachmentin

pucca.

Thehousedoesnothaveproperdrainagesystem.

Thetoiletsbuiltarenew&

werenotplannedinitially

.

Allthethreefamilieshave

theircowshedsnearby.

ELEVATIONALFEATURES:

HOU

SENO.-24

18

e

ouse

aspreomna

nceoyeow

rown.

Thehousehasgoodappearance.

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HOUSENO:H-11

OWNER

:Smt.UrviDe

vi

NO.OFRESIDENTS:

Twofamiliesoccupythehouse

Male-2

Female-2

Children-3

EDUCATIONALQUALIFICATION:

Males:10thpas

sed

Children:Studying

RELIGION

:Hindu

CASTE:Brahmin

EMPLOYMENT:

HOU

SENO.-11

19(i)

Agriculture

Onemalememberwo

rkingaspeon.

YEAROFCONSTRUCTION:1965.

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CONDITIONOFHOUSE:

Thehouseiskutcha

initiallywithanew

tworoomconstructionwhichispucca.

DRAINAGE:Drainwaterflowsintheopen

DRINKINGWATER:Tapw

ater

SANITARYCONDITION:NotGood(Donothaveapersonal

toilet)

PLANNINGCONSIDERATION:

Thehousehasnucleatedplanningwithasingleblo

ck.

Noproperdrainage.

Notoiletplanned.

Cowshedfarfromhouse

atadistanceof50m.

Thehousehasnoverandahorbalcony.

HOU

SENO.-11

19(ii)

PHASESOFCONSTRUCTION:

Thekutchaportionwasbuiltaround43yearsback

ieisin1965.

Thepuccaportionbeing

addedaround10yearsba

ckin1998.

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EVATIONALFEATURES:

T

heelevationshowspredom

inanceofwhitecolorwith

brownwindows&door.

T

heelevationissimplewith

nointerestingelemet.

T

hebalconyandtheverand

ahwhichmaketheelevation

interestingintheother

housesismissingheresoit

appearstobeflailelevatio

n

w

ithnoornamentationeith

er.

T

hepuccaconstructionadd

edrecentlyalsodoesnota

ny.

CO

NSTRUCTIONMATERIALS:

Flooring:Mud,cowdung,leaves&bamboo.

W

alling:Sundried,adobeblocks,mud,cowdung

plaster.

Ro

ofing:Bamboo,slate.

HOUSENO.-11

20

Fo

undation:Stone,mud,mo

rtarofmud.

ACTIVITIES:

T

heroofofthepuccaportio

nisusedfordryingofgrains

&

clothes.

T

hekitchenisusedforcook

ingpurposeandforwashing

o

futensils&bathingbyladies.

G

uestsarereceivedinthep

uccaportionofthehouse.

S

toreroomsareusedforstorageofgrains,household

items

&

clothesetc.

B

edroomsareusedforresting&sleepingpurpose.

IN

FERENCE:

T

hehouseduetolackofverandahandthebalconydo

esnot

haveaverypleasingappearance.

T

hepuccaportionisnicelyembeddedinthekutchapo

rtion&

isnotseparate.

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HOUSENO:H-25

OWNER

:Sh.RatanC

hand

NO.OFRESIDENTS:

Male-2

Female-1

Children-

2

EDUCATIONALQUALIFICATION:

Owner-Under10th

OneMale-10thp

ass

RELIGION

:Hindu

CASTE:Brahmin

EMPLOYMENT:Onem

alememberin

HOU

SENO.-25

21(i)

Arm

y

Agriculture

YEAROFCONSTRUCTION:1965

CONDITIONOFHOUSE:SemiPucca(Floor

plastered)

DRAINAGE:Drainwa

terflowsintheopen

DRINKINGWATER:Tapwater

SANITARYCONDITION

:Toiletaddedlater

PLANNINGCONSIDERATION:

Nuclearplannings

NoProperDrainagea

ndtoiletsaddedlater.

Cowshedhasbeenplannedwithinthehouse

Withentryfromname

side.

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ELEVATIONALFEATURES:

Thehousehaspredomina

nceofyellowandlimecolo

r

Theinterestingelementarethepillarsintheverandah

HOU

SENO.-25

21(ii)

INFERENCES:

Inthishousecowshedisw

ithinthehouseandanima

lsareneared

adjacenttothehouse.Thoughthisisconvenientbut

nothygienicas

animalsattractInsectsan

dharmfulmicroorganism.

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HOUSENO:H-15

OWNER

:Sh.LaxmanDas

NO.OFRESIDENTS:

Male-1

Female-1

Children-2

EDUCATIONALQUALIFIC

ATION:

Owner-10+2pa

ssed

Children-Studying

RELIGION

:Hindu

CASTE:Brahmin

HOU

SENO.-15

22(i)

P.W.D

YEAROFCONSTRUCTION:1968(40yrsold)

CONDITIONOFHOUSE:SemiPucca(Walls

ofstone

uptolintelleveland

floorsplastered)

DRAINAGE:Drainwate

rflowsintheopen

DRINKINGWATER:Tap

water

SANITARYCONDITION:

Good(Havetheirown

toilet

recentlyconstructed)

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CTIVITIES:

Thecourtyardofthehouseisusedforhouseholdchores.

Theverandahassuchisno

textensivelyusedandbalcony

aboveitusedascirculation

area.

TheKitchenserversthepu

rposeofcooking,washing

utensils

andforbathingbyladies.M

enusuallyusethecourtyardfor

bathing.

GuestsandvisitorsarereceivedintheLivingRoom.

Stoneroomserversforsto

ringoffoodgrainsandhou

sehold

itemsandalsodailyuseite

ms.

HOU

SENO.-15

22(ii)

P

LANNINGCONSTRUCTION

:

Linearplanningalongcent

recourtyard.

Noproperdrainage.

Notoiletsplannedinitially

.

Cowshedneartothehouseapproximately7.5M.

Storeusedtilllintellevel.

7/29/2019 khyah

46/74E

LEVATIONALFEATURES:

Useofexposedstonemasonryinthewallsof

groundfloor.

Windowsdecoratedwithu

seofarches.

Supportingpillarsshowfalseexposedbrick

workwithsimplebaseandcapital.

Floordecoratedwithfloral

patterninwhite

cement.

C

ONSTRUCTIONMATERIAL

:

Flooring:Cement,mud,cowdung,

leavesand

bamboo.

Walling:Stone(ashlars),sundriedadobe

HOU

SENO.-15

23(i)

,

andcowdungplaster.

Roofing:Bamboo,slate

Foundation:Stone,mud

mortar

7/29/2019 khyah

47/74INFERENCE:

Theuseofstoneinthewallshasreducedthe

investmentbothintermsofcostandlabourfor

maintainance.

Intelligentuseofarchesprovideinteresting

appearanceapartfromstr

ucturalstrengthtothe

structure.

HOU

SENO.-15

23(ii)

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48/74

HOUSENO:H-28

OWNER

:Smt.GitaDevi

NO.OFRESIDENTS:

Female-1+2

(Donotlivehere)

Male-2(D

onotlivehere)

EDUCATIONALQUALIFIC

ATION:

Owner-Under1

0th

Male-Graduate

s

RELIGION

:Hindu

CASTE:Brahmin

EMPLOYMENT:

Bothsonsgovt.employ

ers

HOUSENO.-28

24(i)

Agriculture

YEAROFCONSTRUCTION

:1971

CONDITIONOFHOUSE:KutchawithpuccaKitchen

DRAINAGE:Drainwate

rflowsintheopen

DRINKINGWATER:Tap

water

SANITARYCONDITION:

Newlyconstructedtoiletinthe

pucca

housec

onstructed

in

1990

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PLANNINGCONSIDERATION:

Thehousehasalinea

rplanalongthecourtya

rd.

Thekitchenoftheho

useisexternal.Initiallyitwaskutcha

butbuthasbeenrebuiltinbrickandconcrete.

Thestaircasetotopfloorisexternalandtheexcessisfrom

courtyard.

Thelivingroomhasa

lsobuiltrecently,initiallyitwaskutcha

roomliketheotherp

art.

Thecowshedisabout10Mfromthehouse.

HOU

SENO.-28

24(ii)

ACTIVITIES:

Sincethehouseisoccupiedbyasingleoccup

antitisnot

muchused.Thaonly

roomusedbytheoccupantarethe

kitchenandlivingroom.

Thelivingroomisuse

dforreceivingguestsa

ndforresting

purpose.

Thecourtyardisused

forotherhouseholdchores.

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ELEVATION:

Thehousehaspredominanceofyellowcotourwit

hlittle

amountofgreencotou

r.

Theappearanceisinter

estingbutisnotkeptwell.

Thehousehasexternal

steepstaircasewithoutany

externalsupport.

Slopingroofatdifferentlevelsmakeitmoreintere

sting.

CONSTRUCTIONALMATERIAL:

HOUSENO.-28

25(i)

:

,

,

,

.

Walling:sundriedadobe

blocks,mud,cowdungpla

ster.

Foundation:slateandba

mboo.

INFERENCE:

Thehousehasinterestingcapitalwhichiscarvedan

dhas

flowerpotsattachedor

builtwiththebaseofpille

r.

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ANINTE

RESTINGFEATURE

SHOWING

FLOWERBED

WITHTH

ECOLUMN

HOU

SENO.-28

25(ii)

BAMBOOSEMBEDDEDINTHE

SLABTOPROVIDE

SUPPORTTOTHECANT

ILEVERED

LANDINGOFTHE

STAIRCASE.

THEWOODENPILL

AR

USEDTOPROVIDE

SUPPORTTO

THESLABABOVE.

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52/74

HOUSENO:H-21

OWNER:Twofamilie

soccupythehouse.

Family-1

Owner:smtVidyaDe

vi

No.ofresidents:

Male:2

Female:3

Children:3

Educationalbackgrou

nd:

Malemembers:10th

assed

HOUSENO.-21

26(i)

Onefemalemember:

graduate

Employment:1.ownt

heshop

2.Agriculture

Family-2

Owner:sh.KanshiRam

No.ofresidents:

Male:4

Female:4

Children:5

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EducationalQualifica

tion:

10thpass:allexcept2

Children:studying

Employment:

SelfEmployed

Agriculture.

HOUSENO.-21

26(ii)

-

Family-2:1978

CONDITIONOFHOUS

E:Semapucca

DRINKINGWATER:Ta

pwater

DRAINAGE:Poorwith

drainwaterflowingin

theopen

SANITARYCONDITION:Familyonedoesnothav

ea

toilet.Family-2have

builtthetoiletrecently.

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PLANINGCONSIDERATION:

ThehousehasaL-shaped

planning.

Thereisnoproperdrainagewithdrain

waterflowingintheopen

.

Therewasnoinitiallyplan

ningfortoiletbut

nowonefamilyhasanew

lybuilttoiletbut

theotherdoesnot.

Thecowshedofonefamilyisatadistanceof

300M.whileonefamilyd

oesnothaveany

cowshed

HOU

SENO.-21

27(i)

ELEVA

TIONALFEATURES:

The

elevationhaspredominanc

eofblew

and

whitecolor.

The

overallappearanceofthehouseis

goo

dwithiswellmaintained.

The

supportingpillarsoftheho

useare

inte

resting.

CONS

TRUCTIONMATERIAL:

Flooring:cowdung,Leaves,mud,

bamboo

Walling:mud,mud&

cowdungplaster,

sundriedmudadobeblocks.

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Foundation:stone,mud,mudmortar.

Activitiesincourtyard:A

ladymember

washingclothesandan

elderlywoman

restinginthesun.

Adetailedpictureshowingtherestingof

roofontheoutercover

ofthebalcony.

Theinteriorviewofthe

washingareaof

thekitchen.

HOU

SENO.-21

27(ii)

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Cowshedno:C-21

OWNER:Sh.KanshiRam

NO.OFANIMALS:

Buffalo:1

Ox:2

Goat:1

YEAROFCONSTRUCTION:

1989(19yearsold

)

CONDITIONOFCOWSHED:

Goodandwellke

pt.

DRAINAGE:Drainwaterflo

wsinto

thefield.

COW

SHEADNO.-21

28(i)

PLANNINGCONCIDERATIO

NS:

Thecowshedhastworoo

msone

inwhichalltheanimalsa

rekept.

Intheotherroomfodderand

agriculturalequipmentsa

rekept.

Onthefirstfloorinboththerooms

fodderforanimalsiskept

.

Outsideinthecourtyards

paceis

providedforwaterstorag

eandcow

dungtreatment.

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INFERENCE:

Thecowshedissufficien

ttocontainalltheanimals.

Thebestfeatureisscopehasbeenprovidedfor

extensioninfuture.

Ladderisusedtoaccess

thetopfloorasnostaircas

e

ispresent.

PICTURECAPTIONS:

aexternalviewshowing

doorsandwindows.

ainternalviewshowningstorgespace.

COW

SHEADNO.-21

28(ii)

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58/74A

fterthecompletestudyof

allthehousesofthevillageitwasfoundthatalltheh

ouseshavethesameconstructional

d

etailswhichmaydifferats

omeplacesliketheuseofmaterialsbuttheyhavealm

ostthesamedetailswhichareas

follows:

FOUNDATION

w

hilelyingthefoundationo

fhouse.theearthisduguptillahardstrataisfoundbelowthesurfaceofearth.the

d

iggingforsearchofhardst

ratacangotothedepthof

9feetor3mapproximatelybutrangesbetween6ffe

tto

2

0feet.ifstillnohardsurfa

ceisfound,t

hesurfaceism

adehardbyuseofstones.onthishardsurfacethenthe

foundationsurfaceislaidus

ingmudbrickmortar.theu

seofstoneforthefoundationgoestillplinthlevelafterwhich

m

udwallsstart.

FINDINGS

29(i)

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59/74

WALL

thewallsofthesehouses

aremadeupofadobeblo

cksofmudwhich

haveanominalsizeof8x4(32x16x16mm)

theseadobeblocksarem

adeupofmud,cowdung,somereinforcing

materiallikehayorjutea

ndpebbles.

theadobeblocksaremadeinmouldsofwoodandaftertheyhavebeen

castthayareleftinthasu

nfordrying.

thewallthicknessis500m

mandtheadobeblocksu

sedfortheir

constructionandarelaid

usingmudplaster.

themudplasterismadeu

pofmud,cowdungandu

seofreinforcing

material.

cupboardforstorageare

setinthethreewallswith

adepthof300mm.

FINDINGS

29(ii)

slab:

theslabonthegroundfloorisusually4thatis162

mmthick.

tosupportthisslabusuallygirdersareprovidedwhichmaybeofiron

orwood.

additionalsupportisprovidedwiththehelpofwoodenandstone

pillars.

cumingtoslab,

firstwoodenusuallybamboorafters

arelaidwhich

embedintothewall.

onthesesheetsofbambooarelaidandonthesesh

eetsfurtherkhajoor

leavesarekeptandonth

ismudcowdung

mortar(intheratio3:1)isput.

afteritisleveled,cowdu

ngpasteisappliedontop.

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60/74

ROOF

Therooffoundinallthehousesismadeupofslateandbamboo(mayberep

lacedbyotherkindofwoo

d).

Forlayingofroofagrid

ofbambooismadethespacingbetweenthemembe

rsofthegridvariesfrom400-500mm.

FINDINGS

30(i)

Thehorizontalandverticalmembersofthegridar

enailedtogetherandthen

thegridisresteduponthe

walls.

Tothisgridtheslatesarethennailed.

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FINDINGS

30(ii)

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SHEETNO.

TIT

LE

31

SOCIALSTUDYOFVILLAGE

32

SOCIAL

INFRASTRUCTURE

33

PHYSICALINFRASTRUCTUR

E

34

PUBLIC

BUILDINGS

35

PUBLIC

BUILDINGS

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SOC

IALSTUDYOFVILLAGE

31

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SOC

IALINFRASTRUCTURE

32(i)

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SOC

IALINFRASTRUCTURE

32(ii)

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SOC

IALINFRASTRUCTURE

32(iii)

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SOC

IALINFRASTRUCTURE

32(iv)

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PHY

SICALINFRASTRU

CTURE

33

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PUB

LICBUILDINGS

34

7/29/2019 khyah

70/74

PUB

LICBUILDINGS

35

7/29/2019 khyah

71/74R

egardingdemograp

hy:

F

utureprospectus:becauseofitsnatura

lscenicbeautyand

plentifullandavailable,

khyahcan

b

edevelopedasanim

portantoutskirtto

thetownofHamirpur.

E

conomicopportunities:

Bioanimalhusband

r:

toincreasetheoutpu

tofanimalproductslikemilk,meat,wo

oletc.modernscientificconcepts

shouldbeused.

Ecofarming:

B

ecausethesoilisno

tverygoodforcultivation,scientificbiologicalmethodsshouldbeusedto

increasethecropout

putandtorefrainpollutionatthesame

time.

Cottageindustry:

Becausethew

omenareunemployedduetolackofed

ucationandsociallimitations,

e

mploymentcanbep

rovidedattheirdoo

rstepsitselfintheformofcottageindustriesfor

h

omemadeproducts

likecloths,jewelery

,confectionary,artifactsetc.

7/29/2019 khyah

72/74R

egardinginfrastructure

F

acilitiesavailable:

Amiddleschool

Adispensary

Asmallpanchayath

ouse

Atempleforcommunitygathering

P

hysicalinfrastructure:

Roadsshouldberep

airedandroadwidt

hshouldbeincrease

dto3.5mminimum

.

Facilitiesneeded:

Alocalmarket

Communitycentre

Second

aryschool

Health

centre

Foodstall

Parkingspace.

.

Alsodrainagealong

roadsshouldnotalt

eritandlevelshouldbemadetomainta

inhygienic

Pipelinesrunningontheroadsshouldb

ekeptunderground

Onemorewatertan

kcanbeaddedtofu

lfillthewaterneeds

S

ocialInfrastructure

:

Healthcentreshouldbeenlargedwithm

oremedicalfacilitie

s.

Separatebuildingsforanganwadishouldbeprovidedandm

otivationtowardsit

isneeded.

Recreationfacilities

forschoolchildrens

houldbeprovided

Secondaryschoolbuildingandupgradationofprimaryschoolisrequired.

Aplaygroundmust

beprovidedforscho

olchildren.

7/29/2019 khyah

73/74RegardingMaster

plan:

Fromthestudiesandobservationsw

ehaveconcludedthefollowingpointswhich

shouldbetakenin

toconsiderationinfutureplanning

.

Asthereisnegligiblespacebetwee

nthehouseswhereasitshouldbe

about2to3m.

Properplanningo

fthehousesshouldbedonewhichincludesthekitchen,toiletswith

inthebuilding.

Offsetsofthebuildingfromthema

inroadshouldbeabout1mfrommainroad.

Assitehasgotslo

pe,

buildingcons

tructioncanbedoneinsteps.

Cultivationisbein

gdoneinstepsfarmingpreventst

hesoilerosion.

Properpathwayshouldbegiventothepublicbuildingtomaketheb

uildingeasily

approachable.

Thehousesshouldnotbemorethan2stories.

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g:

theclimaticconditiontraditionalbuildingmaterialsactsperfectlyinprovidingcomfort

ouse.

edasroofingmaterial.thischeckstheheattransferthroughitassomea

ir

apped.Betweenitslayers.Thusitremainsthecoolduringthedaytimea

nd

stheheatduringthenighttime.

itisusedformakingwa

lls.Theseblocksareverythickandhavesome

embeddedleavesinthe

mthustheycheckthetransferofheatandprovidea

comfortableatmospherewithinthehouse.

reprevalentinthisvillage:Linear

Courtyard

Lshape

eeasyaccessibilitytall

therooms.

ticconditiontheseplanningallowforpropersunlightduringwintersand

enough

erstoallrooms.

theopenspacewithint

hehousealsoactsasareaforfemalememberofthehouse.

ofvillageisthatkitchen

ofmostofthehousesa

relocatedonthefirstfloor.

nonthefirstfloorhelpsinkeepingtheroomsbeneathitwarm.

ooralsogiveseasywayforsmoketogetout.

nmostofthehousesto

covertheirbalconyfaade.

eeningforthebalconyspacethusenablingthes

unlighttogetthroughinwinterand

ingsinsummers.

idecoveringforthebalconyspacethusenabling

itformoreintimateactivity.