KHDA Emirates English Speaking School 2015 2016

8/18/2019 KHDA Emirates English Speaking School 2015 2016

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2/24

O`krhtos Onecksb Wpohlkne Wgbiic - Knspogtkin Topirt 468?-4681 8

Gintonts

Wgbiic knair`htkin …….……………………….……..………………………………………………………………………..4

Wu``hry air phronts hnm tbo gi`ùnkty ........................................................................................ 7

@hkn knspogtkin ropirt ..................................................................................................................... 86

8. Wtumonts‛ hgbkovoònt ...............................................................................................................................88

4. Wtumonts‛ porsinhc hnm sigkhc movocipònt, hnm tbokr knnivhtkin slkccs ................................................8?

7. ]ohgbkne hnm hssossònt ...........................................................................................................................85

=. Gurrkgucu` ....................................................................................................................................................82

?. ]bo pritogtkin, ghro, eukmhngo hnm suppirt ia stumonts ..........................................................................8;Vrivkskin air stumonts wktb spogkhc omughtkinhc nooms hnm mkshdkcktkos (WONM) ......................................46

1. Cohmorsbkp hnm `hnheoònt .....................................................................................................................48

]bo vkows ia tbo phronts, tohgbors hnm stumonts ......................................................................................47


3/24


Wgbiic knair`htkin

Eonorhc knair`htkin

Cightkin Hc Whah

]ypo ia sgbiic Vrkvhto

Iponkne yohr ia sgbiic 8;5;

Uodskto www.ooss.sgb.ho

]ocopbino 6=-7;=57??

Hmmross VI Dix: 5?5? Mudhk

Vrkngkphc Wbhb Wbh`summkn _s`hnk ]hdroz

Chneuheo ia knstrugtkin Onecksb

Knspogtkin mhtos 8; ti 44 Igtidor 468?

Wtumonts

Eonmor ia stumonts Diys hnm ekrcs

Heo rhneo =-82

Erhmos ir yohr eriups Lknmorehrton 8 ti Erhmo 84

Nu`dor ia stumonts in ricc 8,556

Nu`dor ia gbkcmron kn pro-lknmorehrton 6

Nu`dor ia O`krhtk stumonts 6

Nu`dor ia stumonts wktb WONM 47

Chreost nhtkinhckty eriup ia stumonts Knmkhn

Nu`dor ia tohgbors 868

Chreost nhtkinhckty eriup ia tohgbors Knmkhn

Nu`dor ia tohgbkne hssksthnts 88

]ohgbor-stumont rhtki 8:4=

Nu`dor ia eukmhngo giunsoccirs 8

]ohgbor turnivor 48%

Gurrkgucu`

Omughtkinhc por`kt / Ckgongo Knmkhn

@hkn gurrkgucu` GDWO

Oxtornhc tosts hnm oxh`knhtkins HGOT, KD] hnm GDWO

Hggromkthtkin GDWO

Nhtkinhc Heonmh dongb`hrl tosts KD]


4/24


Wu``hry air phronts hnm tbo gi`ùnkty

O`krhtos Onecksb Wpohlkne Wgbiic whs knspogtom dy MWKD ari` 8; ti 44 Igtidor 468?. ]bo ivorhcc quhckty ia

omughtkin privkmom dy tbo sgbiic whs aiunm ti do hggopthdco.

Kn irmor ti jumeo tbo ivorhcc quhckty ia omughtkin privkmom dy tbo sgbiic, knspogtirs ginskmorom skx loy sthnmhrms

ia porair`hngo. Knspogtirs ciilom ht gbkcmron‛s htthknònt hnm prieross kn loy sudjogts, tbokr cohrnkne slkccs hnm

tbokr porsinhc hnm sigkhc movocipònt. ]boy jumeom biw oaaogtkvo tohgbkne hnm tbo hssossònt ia cohrnkne woro

hgriss tbo sgbiic. Knspogtirs ginskmorom biw wocc tbo sgbiic‛s gurrkgucu`, kngcumkne hgtkvktkos knskmo hnm iutskmo

gchssrii`s, òt tbo omughtkinhc nooms ia hcc gbkcmron. ]boy jumeom biw wocc tbo sgbiic pritogtom hnm suppirtom

gbkcmron. Kn hmmktkin knspogtirs jumeom tbo oaaogtkvonoss ia cohmorsbkp hnm eivornhngo, kngcumkne `hnheoònt,

sthaakne, ahgkcktkos hnm rosiurgos.

]bo knspogtkin jumeoònts woro mrhwn ari` ovkmongo ehtborom dy tbo knspogtkin toh`, kngcumkne idsorvkne

gbkcmron cohrnkne kn cossins, ciilkne ht tbokr wirl, thclkne wktb gbkcmron, òotknes wktb tbo sthaa, phronts hnm

eivornirs, hnm rovkowkne tbo phronts‛, tohgbors‛ hnm sonkir stumonts‛ survoys.

Wu``hry air phronts hnm tbo gi`ùnkty

ah`kcy


5/24

O`krhtos Onecksb Wpohlkne Wgbiic - Knspogtkin Topirt 468?-4681 =

Biw wocc mkm tbo sgbiic porair` ivorhcc9

Ivorhcc, O`krhtos Onecksb Wpohlkne Wgbiic privkmom hn hggopthdco quhckty ia omughtkin air kts stumonts. Ubkco stumonts `hmo eiim prieross kn Ksch`kg omughtkin, tbokr prieross hnm htthknònt kn cohrnkne Hrhdkg

hs hn hmmktkinhc chneuheo whs wohl kn hcc pbhsos. ]bokr htthknònt hnm prieross kn `htbo`htkgs hnmsgkongo woro hggopthdco kn hcc pbhsos, wbkco kn Onecksb tboso woro hggopthdco kn tbo lknmorehrton (LE) hnmprk`hry, hnm eiim kn tbo `kmmco hnm soginmhry pbhsos. ]bo quhckty ia stumonts‛ cohrnkne slkccs whshggopthdco ht hcc pbhsos, wktb grktkghc tbknlkne hnm pridco` sicvkne slkccs dokne unmormovocipom hgriss tbosgbiic.

Wtumonts, phrtkguchrcy tbiso kn tbo soginmhry pbhso, woro `hturo hnm sonskdco hnm moìnstrhtom pisktkvohttktumos kn gchss. ]boy bhm hn hmoquhto hpprogkhtkin hnm unmorsthnmkne ia biw Ksch`kg vhcuos knacuongomginto`pirhry _nktom Hrhd O`krhtos (_HO) sigkoty. Wtumonts woro hwhro ia tbokr rospinskdkcktkos wktbkn tbo

sgbiic gi`ùnkty hnm lnow biw tboy giucm bocp kn sgbiic hgtkvktkos. ]bokr knvicvoònt kn tbo cighcgi`ùnkty whs krroeuchr, wktb ìst ia tbo hgtkvktkos rochtkne ti spirtkne ovonts.

]bo quhckty ia tohgbkne air oaaogtkvo cohrnkne whs hggopthdco kn tbo LE hnm tbo prk`hry pbhso. Kt bhmk`privom skngo tbo provkius knspogtkin kn tbo LE. Kt whs eiim kn tbo `kmmco hnm soginmhry pbhsos. ]bohssossònt ia cohrnkne whs hggopthdco kn tbo LE, `kmmco hnm soginmhry pbhsos dut whs wohl kn tboprk`hry pbhso.

]bo quhckty ia gurrkgucu` mosken whs hggopthdco ht hcc pbhsos. ]bo gurrkgucu` mkm nit hmoquhtocy suppirtstumonts stumykne Ksch`kg omughtkin hnm Hrhdkg hs hn hmmktkinhc chneuheo, hnm tbiso wbi worooxporkongkne cohrnkne mkaakguctkos. ]bo quhckty ia gurrkgucu` hmhpthtkin whs wohl kn tbo LE, prk`hry hnm`kmmco pbhsos. Kt whs hggopthdco kn tbo soginmhry pbhso.

Bohctb hnm shaoty hrrhneoònts woro eiim kn hcc pbhsos, dut tbo quhckty ia ghro hnm suppirt whs incyhggopthdco kn tbo LE hnm prk`hry pbhsos. Wuppirt air stumonts wktb spogkhc omughtkinhc nooms hnmmkshdkcktkos (WONM) whs wohl.

]bo quhckty ia cohmorsbkp, eivornhngo, hnm `hnheoònt, sthaakne hnm rosiurgos whs hggopthdco. Wgbiccsoca-ovhcuhtkin whs wohl hnm tbo phrtnorsbkp wktb phronts whs eiim. Wgbiic cohmors woro gi``kttom titbo sgbiic‛s ineikne k`privoònt jiurnoy< biwovor, ghphgkty air k`privoònt whs ck`ktom.

Ubht mkm tbo sgbiic mi wocc9

Wtumonts' httktumos hnm dobhvkiur woro eiim hnm tboy moìnstrhtom rospinskdco httktumos.

Wtumonts sbiwom h soguro unmorsthnmkne ia Ksch`kg vhcuos.

]bo sgbiic bhm eiim hrrhneoònts ti onsuro stumonts‛ bohctb, shaoty hnm sogurkty.

]bo sthaa's rochtkinsbkps wktb stumonts hnm phronts woro strine.

Cohrnkne oxporkongos air gbkcmron kn tbo LE bhm k`privom skngo tbo provkius knspogtkin.


6/24

O`krhtos Onecksb Wpohlkne Wgbiic - Knspogtkin Topirt 468?-4681 ?

Ubht mios tbo sgbiic noom ti mi noxt9

Thkso htthknònt hnm prieross air hcc stumonts kn hcc sudjogts hnm k`privo tbo quhckty ia tohgbkne hnm

cohrnkne hgriss hcc pbhsos dy:i privkmkne h erohtor aigus in stumont prieross murkne cossinsi trhknkne hnm ongiurhekne tohgbors ti uso h erohtor rhneo ia tohgbkne strhtoekosi privkmkne stumonts wktb ìro ippirtunktkos air prhgtkghc hnm knvostkehtkvo wirli knvicvkne stumonts ìro kn cohmkne tbokr iwn cohrnkne hnm hssossònti uskne hssossònt knair`htkin ti sot sudjogt-spogkakg threots air hcc stumonts

Onsuro tbht sgbiic k`privoònt eihcs hro gbhcconekne, hgbkovhdco hnm dhsom in rkeirius hnm systo`htkghnhcysks ia stumonts', hnm eriups ia stumonts', prieross hnm porair`hngo mhth.

Onsuro tbht ìro rkeirius hnm oaaogtkvo prigomuros air tbo ohrcy kmontkakghtkin hnm suppirt ia stumonts

wktb WONM hnm tbiso wbi hro ekatom hnm thcontom hro osthdcksbom.

Biw wocc mkm tbo sgbiic privkmo air stumonts wktb spogkhc omughtkinhc nooms hnm mkshdkcktkos9

Vrivkskin air stumonts wktb WONM whs wohl. ]bo WONM giirmknhtir whs trhknkne tbo sthaa ti dogiò ìrooaaogtkvo kn òotkne tbo nooms ia stumonts wbi aiunm cohrnkne mkaakguct.

Wtumonts wktb WONM bhm doon hssossom dy h priaosskinhc iutskmo ia sgbiic. ]ohgbors woro hwhro ia itborstumonts wbi woro bhvkne mkaakgucty cohrnkne.

Vhronts hpprogkhtom tbo suppirt ekvon ti tbokr gbkcmron hnm mkm hcc tboy giucm ti bocp tbo` ht biò ir knsgbiic.

]ohgbors woro nit hcwhys oaaogtkvo kn òotkne tbo nooms ia stumonts wktb WONM hnm bhm ni hmmktkinhcsuppirt ir spogkhckst oqukpònt ti bocp tbo` kn tbo gchssrii`.

]bo hìunt ia prieross `hmo dy stumonts wktb WONM whs tii vhrkom.

http://www.freepik.com/index.php?goto=27&url_download=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5mbGF0aWNvbi5jb20vZnJlZS1pY29uL2dhbWVzLXBsYXllci11cGdyYWRpbmctbGV2ZWwtc3ltYm9sXzQxNDIx&opciondownload=318&id=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5mbGF0aWNvbi5jb20vZnJlZS1pY29uL2dhbWVzLXBsYXllci11cGdyYWRpbmctbGV2ZWwtc3ltYm9sXzQxNDIx&fileid=728424


7/24


Nhtkinhc Heonmh Vhrhòtor

Kn 468=, B.B. Wboklb @ibh`òm Dkn Thsbkm Hc @hltiu`, Qkgo-Vroskmont hnm Vrkò

@knkstor ia _HO, hnm Tucor ia Mudhk, chungbom tbo _HO Nhtkinhc Heonmh 4648, wktb

omughtkin dokne h prkò aigus. ]bo Nhtkinhc Heonmh kngcumos twi `hjir idjogtkvosmovocipom wktb tbo kntont ia pchgkne tbo _HO hìne tbo ìst suggossauc giuntrkos tbht

privkmo wircm-gchss omughtkin. Dy 4648, kt ks oxpogtom tbht tbo _HO wkcc aohturo kn tbo tip

twonty giuntrkos kn tbo ‒Vrierh`ò air Kntornhtkinhc Wtumont Hssossònt‛ (VKWH) tost hnm

kn tbo tip akatoon giuntrkos kn tbo ‒]ronms kn @htbo`htkgs hnm Wgkongo Wtumkos‛ (]K@WW)

tost.

Kn rospinso ti tbks, ohgb phrtkgkphtkne sgbiic whs kssuom h ropirt in tbokr stumonts‛ porair`hngo kn tbosokntornhtkinhc hssossònts hnm kn hmmktkin, tboy woro privkmom wktb gcohr threots air k`privkne tbokr porair`hngo.]bks hghmo`kg yohr, LBMH kntrimugom tbo Nhtkinhc Heonmh Vhrhòtor, wbkgb ks h òtbim air òhsurkne hnm

ìnktirkne sgbiics‛ prieross tiwhrms hgbkovkne tbokr knmkvkmuhc Nhtkinhc Heonmh threots tbiueb tbo uso iaoxtornhc dongb`hrlkne hssossònts.

@hkn piknts:

]bo sgbiic mkm nit auccy òot tbo roekstrhtkin roqukroònts ia tbo Nhtkinhc Heonmh Vhrhòtor. Vrierosstiwhrms òotkne tbo Nhtkinhc Heonmh threots whs nit soguro.

]bo prkngkphc, sonkir sthaa ò`dors hnm bohms ia mophrtònts priìtom hwhronoss ia tbo _HO NhtkinhcHeonmh kn h rhneo ia whys. Icmor stumonts woro hwhro ia tbo k`pirthngo ia tbo Nhtkinhc Heonmh, hnmtohgbors bhm lniwcomeo ia wboro tbo sgbiic stiim hehknst kts threots. Wonkir sthaa ò`dors bhm nitsuggossauccy rhksom hwhronoss hìne phronts hdiut tbo k`pirthngo hnm k`pckghtkins ia tbo Nhtkinhc

Heonmh hnm tbo prieross tbo sgbiic whs `hlkne tiwhrms òotkne kts threots. ]bo sthaa bhm phrtkhccy hckenom tbo gurrkgucu` ti roacogt tbo roqukroònts ia tbo ]K@WW hnm VKWH

kntornhtkinhc hssossònts. Now toxtdiils hnm hn inckno vkrtuhc cohrnkne onvkrinònt bhm doonkntrimugom.

Bohms ia tbo Onecksb, `htbo`htkgs hnm sgkongo mophrtònts bhm wirlom wktb tbokr giccoheuos ti kmontkaybiw cossins noomom ti gbhneo ti roacogt tbo roqukroònt ia ]K@WW hnm VKWH. ]ohgbors rhrocy usomhpprihgbos wbkgb movocipom stumonts' slkccs kn grktkghc tbknlkne, ipon-onmom pridco` sicvkne, irknvostkehtkne.

Wtumonts rhrocy usom cohrnkne togbniciekos ir itbor rosiurgos ti movocip tbokr rosohrgb slkccs kn irmor tiòot tbo roqukroònts ia tbo Nhtkinhc Heonmh.


8/24


Knnivhtkin kn omughtkin

]bo _HO Qkskin 4648 sots iut tbo Nhtkinhc Heonmh air tbo _HO ti do hìne tbo ìstknnivhtkvo nhtkins kn tbo wircm. ]bo Nhtkinhc Knnivhtkin Wtrhtoey sots tbo gintoxt air

‒knnivhtkin‛ hnm ‒knnivhtkvo cohmorsbkp‛. Kt privkmos h dhsks air ovhcuhtkne pudckg hnm prkvhtosgbiics kn irmor ti mockvor h wircm-gchss omughtkin air hcc gbkcmron kn tbo _HO.

Knnivhtkin ks mrkvon dy h gi``ktònt ti oxgoccongo hnm gintknuius k`privoònt. Kt ks dhsomin gurkiskty, tbo wkccknenoss ti thlo rksls, ti oxporkònt hnm ti tost hssu`ptkins hs wocc hsquostkinkne hnm gbhcconekne tbo sthtus qui. Dokne knnivhtkvo ks hdiut ciilkne doyinm wbhtwo gurrontcy mi wocc, kmontkaykne tbo eroht kmohs ia tiìrriw hnm puttkne tbo` knti prhgtkgo.

Vriìtkne h gucturo ia knnivhtkin:

Wgbiic cohmors bhm unmorstiim tbo k`pirthngo ia rospinmkne ti tbo Nhtkinhc Heonmh ti priìto h gucturoia knnivhtkin. ]boy bhm gcohr unmorsthnmkne ia tbo pitontkhc air priìtkne hn knnivhtkin gucturo kntohgbkne hnm cohrnkne prhgtkgos, dut bhm nit yot primugom h strhtoekg pchn air hgbkovkne kt. Ginskmorhtkinwhs dokne ekvon ti biw ti movocip tohgbors‛ hnm cohmors‛ lniwcomeo hdiut hnm ghphgkty air knnivhtkin.Cohmors woro ginskmorkne biw dost ti hmhpt tbo gurrkgucu` hnm hgtkvkty prierh`òs air stumonts timovocip tbokr knnivhtkin slkccs.


9/24


Ivorhcc sgbiic porair`hngo

Hggopthdco

LE Vrk`hry @kmmco Woginmhry

Cohrnkne slkccs Hggopthdco Hggopthdco Hggopthdco Hggopthdco

8. Wtumonts‛ hgbkovoònt


Ksch`kg omughtkin

Htthknònt Nit hppckghdco Hggopthdco Hggopthdco Eiim

Vrieross Nit hppckghdco Eiim Eiim Eiim

Hrhdkg hs h akrst

chneuheo

Htthknònt Nit hppckghdco Nit hppckghdco Nit hppckghdco Nit hppckghdco

Vrieross Nit hppckghdco Nit hppckghdco Nit hppckghdco Nit hppckghdco

Hrhdkg hs hn

hmmktkinhc chneuheo

Htthknònt Nit hppckghdco Uohl Uohl Uohl

Vrieross Nit hppckghdco Uohl Uohl Uohl

Onecksb

Htthknònt Hggopthdco Hggopthdco Eiim Eiim

Vrieross Hggopthdco Hggopthdco Eiim Eiim

@htbo`htkgs

Htthknònt Hggopthdco Hggopthdco Hggopthdco Hggopthdco

Vrieross Hggopthdco Hggopthdco Hggopthdco Hggopthdco

Wgkongo

Htthknònt Hggopthdco Hggopthdco Hggopthdco Hggopthdco

Vrieross Hggopthdco Hggopthdco Hggopthdco Hggopthdco


10/24

O`krhtos Onecksb Wpohlkne Wgbiic - Knspogtkin Topirt 468?-4681 ;

4. Wtumonts‛ porsinhc hnm sigkhc movocipònt hnm tbokr knnivhtkin slkccs


Vorsinhc movocipònt Eiim Eiim Eiim Qory eiim

_nmorsthnmkne ia Ksch`kg vhcuos hnm

hwhronoss ia O`krhtk hnm wircm

gucturos

Hggopthdco Hggopthdco Eiim Hggopthdco

Wigkhc rospinskdkckty hnm knnivhtkin

slkccs

Hggopthdco Hggopthdco EiimHggopthdco

7. ]ohgbkne hnm hssossònt


]ohgbkne air oaaogtkvo cohrnkne Hggopthdco Hggopthdco Eiim Eiim

Hssossònt Hggopthdco Uohl Hggopthdco Hggopthdco

=. Gurrkgucu`


Gurrkgucu` mosken hnm

k`pcoònthtkin

Hggopthdco Hggopthdco Hggopthdco Hggopthdco

Gurrkgucu` hmhpthtkin Uohl Uohl Uohl Hggopthdco

?. ]bo pritogtkin, ghro, eukmhngo hnm suppirt ia stumonts


Bohctb hnm shaoty, kngcumkne

hrrhneoònts air gbkcm pritogtkin /

shaoeuhrmkne

Eiim Eiim Eiim Eiim

Ghro hnm suppirt Hggopthdco Hggopthdco Eiim Eiim

1. Cohmorsbkp hnm `hnheoònt

Hcc pbhsos

]bo oaaogtkvonoss ia cohmorsbkp Hggopthdco

Wgbiic soca-ovhcuhtkin hnm k`privoònt pchnnkne Uohl

Vhronts hnm tbo gi`ùnkty Eiim

Eivornhngo Hggopthdco

@hnheoònt, sthaakne, ahgkcktkos hnm rosiurgos Hggopthdco


11/24


@hkn knspogtkin ropirt

]bo Mudhk Wgbiics Knspogtkin Durohu (MWKD) ks rospinskdco air knspogtkne hnm ropirtkne in tbo sthnmhrms

rohgbom dy stumonts hnm tbo quhckty ia omughtkin privkmom kn Mudhk‛s prkvhto sgbiics.

Jumeoònts hro `hmo in h skx-piknt sghco

_skne tbks sghco, tbo @hkn knspogtkin ropirt ginthkns tbo jumeoònts hdiut tbo mkaaoront hspogts,

pbhsos hnm sudjogts tbht air` tbo wirl ia tbo sgbiic.

Kt privkmos tbo rohsins air tbo hnswors ti tbo quostkins kn tbo Wu``hry air phronts hnm tbogi`ùnkty :

Biw wocc mkm tbo sgbiic porair` ivorhcc9

Ubht mkm tbo sgbiic mi wocc9

Ubht mios tbo sgbiic noom ti mi noxt9

Qory wohl Uohl Hggophdco Eiim Qory eiim Iutsthnmkne

@hkn knspogtkin ropirt


12/24


8. Wtumonts‛ hgbkovoònt

LE

Wudjogts Htthknònt Vrieross

Ksch`kg omughtkin Nit hppckghdco Nit hppckghdco

Hrhdkg hs h akrst chneuheo Nit hppckghdco Nit hppckghdco

Hrhdkg hs hn hmmktkinhc chneuheo Nit hppckghdco Nit hppckghdco

Onecksb Hggopthdco Hggopthdco

@htbo`htkgs Hggopthdco Hggopthdco

Wgkongo Hggopthdco Hggopthdco

Gbkcmron jiknom tbo LE wktb ck`ktom chneuheo hnm gi`ùnkghtkin slkccs hs nit hcc ia tbo` spilo Onecksb htbiò. Gbkcmron kn LE 8 hgbkovom hggopthdco sthnmhrms kn spohlkne hnm ckstonkne. ]boy `hmo hggopthdcoprieross kn rogienkskne hnm air`kne cottors. @ist lnow tbo siunms tbht knktkhc cottors ̀ hmo. Icmor gbkcmronkn LE 4 hgbkovom hggopthdco sthnmhrms kn spohlkne, ckstonkne, rohmkne hnm wrktkne. ]boy giucm dconm twi-cottor knktkhc siunms hnm woro doeknnkne ti dogiò ginakmont ohrcy rohmors. ]boy rogirmom tbokr aoockneshnm kmohs hnm ticm sk`pco stirkos uskne tbokr oòrekne wrktkne slkccs. ]bokr prieross whs hggopthdcohctbiueb tbo ìst hdco gbkcmron woro nit suaakgkontcy gbhcconeom.

Kn LE 8 ìst gbkcmron rogienksom tbo nhòs ia nu`dors up ti 86 hnm giuntom idjogts hggurhtocy. ]boyworo hdco ti giunt airwhrms hnm dhglwhrms wktbkn 86 hnm lnow tbo nu`dor doairo hnm hator. Kn LE 4gbkcmron rogienksom sk`pco sbhpos hnm mrow tbo` hggurhtocy. ]boy gi`phrom sbhpos tboy aiunm kn tbokr

iutmiir knvostkehtkins wktb tbiso in tbokr wirl sboots. Hgriss LE 4 prieross whs hggopthdco. Gbkcmronworo doeknnkne ti rogirm hnm ghcguchto sk`pco nu`dor oquhtkins hnm uskne hmmktkin hnm sudtrhgtkin. Knditb LE 8 hnm LE 4 gbkcmron mkm nit bhvo tbo slkccs nogosshry ti sicvo sk`pco `htbo`htkghc pridco`s irrogienkso soquongos.

Kn sgkongo, gbkcmron kn LE 8 hnm LE 4 woro gurkius hdiut, hnm ciilom ghroauccy ht pchnts. Icmor gbkcmronlnow tbht pchnts noomom whtor hnm ckebt ti tbrkvo. Biwovor, tboy woro nit movocipkne h eiimunmorsthnmkne ia biw ti unmorthlo sk`pco knvostkehtkins systo`htkghccy ir biw ti eriup idjogts dygi`ìn gbhrhgtorkstkgs. ]boy hcsi bhm mkaakgucty kn oxpchknkne biw siò tbknes gbhneo hnm itbors ro`hkntbo shò, air oxh`pco wbon tboy hro bohtom ir giicom. ]boro woro aow prhgtkghc rosiurgos hvhkchdco airtbo gbkcmron ti uso.


13/24


Vrk`hry

Wudjogts

Htthknònt Vrieross

Ksch`kg omughtkin Hggopthdco Eiim


Hrhdkg hs hn hmmktkinhc chneuheo Uohl Uohl

Onecksb Hggopthdco Hggopthdco

@htbo`htkgs Hggopthdco Uohl


Kn Ksch`kg omughtkin, stumonts woro hdco ti thcl hdiut tbo Vkcchrs ia Ksch` hnm bhm movocipom hnunmorsthnmkne ia tbo gintoxt ia ahstkne murkne Th`hmhn tbriueb tbokr iwn ah`kcy oxporkongos. ]bokrrogkthtkin slkccs woro nit wocc movocipom hnm tboy woro knsoguro kn tbokr unmorsthnmkne ia tbo òhnkneia wbht tboy woro rogktkne. Kn tbo hdsongo ia kntornhtkinhc dongb`hrls tosts air Ksch`kg omughtkin,htthknònt kn tbks pbhso whs òhsurom hs hggopthdco hehknst gurrkgucu` hnm nhtkinhc sthnmhrms. Ekvontbo stumonts‛ sthrtkne piknts prieross whs dottor tbhn oxpogtom.

Kn Hrhdkg hs hn hmmktkinhc chneuheo, stumonts' rohmkne hnm wrktkne slkccs woro unmormovocipom . Wtumonts‛slkccs kn spohlkne hnm ckstonkne woro nit hmoquhtocy dukcmkne hnm suppirtkne tbo slkccs noomom air rohmknehnm wrktkne. Wtumonts‛ uso ia tbo hppriprkhto pbinkgs, wbon spohlkne, whs knsoguro. Wthnmhrms woro cosstbhn hggopthdco doghuso ia tboso wkmo knsogurktkos. ]boso ungorthkntkos woro phrtcy muo ti tbo chgl iahvhkchdkckty ia òhsuros ia htthknònt hnm prieross, ospogkhccy kn nhtkinhc hnm kntornhtkinhc tor`s. Incygurrkgucu` dongb`hrls woro hvhkchdco hnm usom.

Kn Onecksb kn tbks pbhso tbo sgbiic whs knginskstont kn ̀ ohsurkne stumonts‛ htthknònt hnm prieross hehknstnhtkinhc hnm kntornhtkinhc oxpogthtkins. Wthnmhrms ia hgbkovoònt hnm prieross woro drihmcy hggopthdcodut `hny stumonts woro ghphdco ia hgbkovkne ìro hnm prierosskne ìro rhpkmcy. @ist stumonts bhmgi``hnm ia h vhrkom vighduchry hnm si woro qukto ginakmont wbon ckstonkne hnm spohlkne. ]boy woroùgb ìro ginakmont wbon spohlkne tbhn wbon rohmkne. ]bokr wrktkne whs iaton knhggurhto. ]bo ìsthdco stumonts woro nit suaakgkontcy gbhcconeom hnm tbiso wktb WONM mkm nit prieross hs wocc hs tboy giucm.

Kn `htbo`htkgs, stumonts woro movocipkne tbokr covocs ia unmorsthnmkne ia nuòrkghc ghcguchtkins hnmeoiòtrkg gingopts, dut tbokr htthknònt whs nit eiim wbon gi`phrom ti nhtkinhc hnm kntornhtkinhcoxpogthtkins. Hs kn itbor sudjogts, htthknònt hnm prieross whs nit òhsurom ginskstontcy uskne tbosodongb`hrls. Covocs ia hgbkovoònt woro nit dottor tbhn tboy woro doghuso stumonts‛ prieross whs tiisciw. Wtumonts‛ pridco` sicvkne hnm knvostkehtkvo slkccs woro unmormovocipom. ]bo ìst hdco stumontsworo nit gbhcconeom suaakgkontcy. Ivorhcc tbo covocs hgbkovom hgriss tbo pbhso woro hggopthdco, dutprieross whs nit.

Kn sgkongo, stumonts woro ginakmont kn unmorthlkne sk`pco knvostkehtiry wirl dut tboso woro iaton ht tiiciw h covoc. Air oxh`pco, stumonts onjiyom mksgusskne tbo gingcuskins ari` tbokr knvostkehtkins dut tbosomkm nit ei knti suaakgkont moptb ti bocp drkne tbokr htthknònt hnm prieross ti eiim covocs. Wtumonts‛porair`hngo whs nit òhsurom ginskstontcy hehknst nhtkinhc hnm kntornhtkinhc dongb`hrls. Wiò gcohrginnogtkins woro `hmo dotwoon tbo cossins‛ sudjogt gintont hnm tbo rohc wircm. ]boso cknls woro nitmovocipom hs wocc hs tboy `kebt bhvo doon ti roknairgo tbo `hkn sgkontkakg piknts kn tbo cohrnkne.


14/24


@kmmco

Wudjogts

Htthknònt Vrieross

Ksch`kg omughtkin Hggopthdco Eiim



Onecksb Eiim Eiim



Kn Ksch`kg omughtkin, tbo prieross stumonts `hmo ari` tbokr sthrtkne piknts whs eiim dut nit suaakgkont tirhkso tbokr htthknònt ti eiim. Hs kn provkius pbhsos, kntornhtkinhc dongbkne ia sthnmhrms whs nithvhkchdco, tbiueb prieross whs òhsurom hehknst gurrkgucu` sthnmhrms. Wtumonts unmorstiim hnmoxpchknom tbo k`pirthngo ia idoykne tbokr phronts kn ckno wktb tbo loy Ksch`kg prkngkpcos hnm vhcuos riitomkn tbo Bicy Xur'hn vorsus, Bhmootb hnm tbo tohgbkne ia Ksch`kg sgbichrs. Wtumonts prierossom wocc doghusoia whys kn wbkgb tboy giucm hrtkguchto tbokr unmorsthnmkne hnm woro hdco ti tbknl hnm roacogt in tbokr iwnoxporkongos hnm biw tboy giucm do dottor @usck`s.

Kn cohrnkne Hrhdkg hs hmmktkinhc chneuheo, stumonts' ckstonkne hnm rospinmkne slkccs woro dottor tbhn tbokrspohlkne, rohmkne hnm wrktkne slkccs. Ginsoquontcy, ivorhcc covocs ia htthknònt woro wohl hnm rhtos iaprieross kn tbks sudjogt kn tbks pbhso woro tii sciw. Ck`ktom hggoss ti ̀ ohsuros ia htthknònt hnm prierossheerhvhtom tbo movocipònt ia hn unmorsthnmkne ia wkmor oxpogthtkins. Wtumonts strueecom wbon hslomti rohm unah`kckhr wirms hnm sbirt pbrhsos, ir ti oxpchkn tbo òhnkne ia wbht tboy rohm.

Kn Onecksb, dy tbks pbhso, stumonts woro ̀ hlkne dottor prieross hnm htthknkne ̀ iro bkebcy tbhn kn provkiuspbhsos. Ari` eonorhc dongb`hrls hvhkchdco, htthknònt hnm prieross woro eiim. @ist stumonts giucmbicm drkoa ginvorshtkins hnm hnswor spogkakg quostkins in ah`kckhr tipkgs. @ist spilo ginakmontcy hnm woromovocipkne tbokr vighduchry. @ist stumonts rohm wocc dut tbokr wrktkne slkccs woro coss movocipom. @isteriups `hmo sk`kchrcy eiim prieross oxgopt air tbiso wktb WONM wbi mkm nit `hlo prieross tbht whsginskstontcy eiim.

Kn `htbo`htkgs, hggopthdco htthknònt bhm doon `hknthknom, hs kn tbo prk`hry pbhso, dut rhtos iaprieross bhm k`privom ti hn hggopthdco covoc. ]bks whs doghuso ìst stumonts bhm movocipom tbokrlniwcomeo hnm unmorsthnmkne ia `htbo`htkghc chneuheo hnm gingopts kn ckno wktb oxpogtom covocs. ]boyworo suggossauccy movocipkne tbokr pridco` sicvkne hnm rohsinkne slkccs. @ist eriups kn tbo `kmmco pbhsoworo `hlkne sk`kchrcy hggopthdco prieross. Biwovor, tbo rhtos ia prieross dy tbiso stumonts wktb WONMworo tii vhrkom ivor tkò hgriss tbks pbhso.

Wtumonts moìnstrhtom covocs ia lniwcomeo hnm slkccs kn sgkongo tbht woro ht cohst kn ckno wktb gurrkgucu`sthnmhrms. ]boy woro nit eiim wbon gi`phrom wktb wkmor kntornhtkinhc dongb`hrls. Wtumonts woroginakmont kn unmorthlkne oxporkònthc hnm knvostkehtiry wirl. ]boy onjiyom mrhwkne gingcuskins ari`tbokr rosucts hnm mksgusskne tbo iutgiòs hnm skenkakghngo ia tbo oxporkònt, dut tboso woro nitmovocipom ti h eiim sthnmhrm. Gcohr ginnogtkins woro `hmo dotwoon tbo cossin sudjogt gintont hnm tborohc wircm hnm stumonts woro ongiurheom ti pripiso cknls tbo`socvos.


15/24

O`krhtos Onecksb Wpohlkne Wgbiic - Knspogtkin Topirt 468?-4681 8=

Woginmhry

Wudjogts

Htthknònt Vrieross

Ksch`kg omughtkin Eiim Eiim



Onecksb Eiim Eiim



Kn Ksch`kg omughtkin, stumonts unmorstiim hnm hppckom tbokr lniwcomeo ia tbo Ksch`kg rucos hnm chws ti hn

kn-moptb hpprogkhtkin ia tbo eroht mhneors kn tbo uso ia rogrohtkinhc mrues. Wtumonts suggossauccyginnogtom Ksch`kg chws ti giuntorkne rohc sigkhc pridco`s. ]bo eiim prieross tbht stumonts bhm `hmo knprovkius pbhsos whs, kn tbks pbhso, doeknnkne ti sbiw kn tbokr eiim htthknònt. Wtumonts woro hdco tirogkto tbo rocovhnt vorsus ari` tbo Xur'hn hnm cknlom tbo` ti tbo Akqb prkngkpcos. Mkaaoront eriups iastumonts `hmo eiim prieross.

Kn cohrnkne Hrhdkg hs hmmktkinhc chneuheo, stumonts strueecom wktb dhskg vighduchry wbon rohmkne hnmwrktkne ti oxpross kmohs, ipknkins ir porsinhc piknts ia vkow. Wtumonts chglom ginakmongo wbon hnsworknequostkins tboy woro nit prophrom air. ]bo knhmoquhgkos kn tbo ohrckor pbhsos bhm nit privkmom h pchtairàir tbo htthknònt hnm prieross ia tbo sonkir sgbiic stumonts ivorhcc ti rohgb hggopthdco sthnmhrms ir ti`hlo hggopthdco rhtos ia prieross kn Hrhdkg hs hn hmmktkinhc chneuheo. Wk`kchrcy, mkaaoront eriups iastumonts `hmo coss tbhn hggopthdco prieross.

Kn Onecksb, kn tbks pbhso tbo sgbiic dukct upin hnm `hknthknom tbo eiim htthknònt hnm prieross ia tbo`kmmco pbhso. Oxtornhc dongb`hrls sugb hs tbiso ari` oxh`knhtkin rosucts knmkghtom eiim covocs.Wtumonts ginakmontcy oxpcirom ìro gi`pcox toxts tbhn tboy bhm oxporkongom provkiuscy hnm oxprossomkmohs oaaogtkvocy kn tbokr iwn wirms. ]bokr knmoponmont wrktkne whs movocipkne wocc hnm whs iaton iaoxtonmom conetb. Wtumonts spilo wocc hnm mkspchyom h siunm erhsp ia tbo Onecksb chneuheo. Eonorhccyìst eriups kngcumkne tbiso wktb WONM `hmo eiim prieross.

Htthknònt hnm prieross kn `htbo`htkgs woro nit hs eiim hs kn Onecksb. ]bks whs roacogtom kn oxtornhcoxh`knhtkin rosucts. Vrieross whs dottor kn tbiso cossins murkne wbkgb stumonts woro ahgom wktbgbhcconekne pridco`s, air oxh`pco wbon wirlkne iut biw ti `hlo h eoiòtrkghc ginstrugtkin ia h aiur-skmom akeuro. Kn ̀ ist cossins, biwovor, thsls woro nit suaakgkontcy gbhcconekne ir ipon-onmom. Hs h rosuct,incy h aow stumonts `hmo eiim prieross tbiueb eonorhccy kt whs hggopthdco. Wtumonts' lniwcomeo whswocc movocipom, air oxh`pco ìst lnow tbo airùch air ghcguchtkne tbo surahgo hroh ia h gycknmor hnm airmkvkmkne h ckno kn gorthkn rhtkis. In tbo itbor bhnm, pridco`-sicvkne, knvostkehtkin hnm gi`puthtkinhc slkccsworo nit wocc movocipom. ]bo prieross ia mkaaoront eriups ia stumonts whs tii vhrkom, kngcumkne tbisowktb WONM.

Kn oxtornhc sgkongo oxh`knhtkins, ìst stumonts htthknom covocs tbht woro kn ckno wktb nhtkinhc hnmkntornhtkinhc sthnmhrms. Wk`kchrcy, prieross whs kn ckno wktb hggopthdco rhtos. Wtumonts ginakmontcyunmortiil oxporkònthc hnm knvostkehtiry wirl. ]boy onjiyom mrhwkne gingcuskins ari` tbokr rosucts hnmmksgusskne tbo iutgiòs hnm skenkakghngo ia tbo oxporkònt. Wtumonts wktb WONM woro nit ekvonhggopthdco suppirt wbkco stumonts wbi woro ekatom ir thcontom woro nit kmontkakom, hnm skngo cossins

woro `knk`hccy mkaaorontkhtom, tboy giucm nit `hlo tbo oxpogtom prieross wktbkn tbokr pitontkhc.


16/24

O`krhtos Onecksb Wpohlkne Wgbiic - Knspogtkin Topirt 468?-4681 8?

LE

Vrk`hry @kmmco

Woginmhry

Cohrnkne slkccs Hggopthdco Hggopthdco Hggopthdco Hggopthdco

Wtumonts hgriss hcc stheos hnm sudjogts mkspchyom pisktkvo httktumos ti tbokr cohrnkne. Wiò gbkcmron kn tboLE woro oneheom kn cohrnkne. Kn itbor hrohs ia tbo sgbiic `hny stumonts woro nit suaakgkontcy oneheom.Air knsthngo, ìst ekrcs kn tbo prk`hry hnm `kmmco pbhsos tonmom ti do phsskvo cohrnors hnm h chreo`hjirkty ia ditb diys hnm ekrcs mkm nit lniw biw ti k`privo tbokr wirl.

Wtumonts woro hdco ti gi`ùnkghto hmoquhtocy wktb h rhneo ia humkongos hnm wirlom gicchdirhtkvocywktb itbor stumonts wbon ekvon tbo ippirtunkty. Dottor slkccs woro ovkmont kn siò Onecksb hnm Ksch`kgomughtkin cossins kn tbo `kmmco hnm soginmhry pbhsos.

Wtumonts bhm siò ippirtunktkos ti phrtkgkphto kn prijogts murkne wbkgb tboy woro hdco ti `hloginnogtkins dotwoon sudjogts. ]boy rochtom tbokr unmorsthnmkne ia tbo lniwcomeo tbht tboy bhm hgqukrom

ti tbo wircm kn sk`pco whys. Biwovor, tbks slkcc whs ck`ktom ti tbokr k`òmkhto onvkrinònt hnm nit titbo wkmor wircm.

H `hjirkty ia stumonts phrtkgkphtom kn rosohrgb hgtkvktkos. Biwovor, grktkghc tbknlkne hnm pridco` sicvkneslkccs woro unmormovocipom murkne cossins. Ubkcst tboro whs siò ovkmongo ia piwor piknt prosonthtkinsdy tohgbors hnm stumonts tboro whs ckttco ovkmongo ia itbor cohrnkne togbniciekos dokne usom kn hcìst hccia tbo cossins idsorvom, oxgopt kn momkghtom gi`putor cossins.

4. Wtumonts‛ porsinhc hnm sigkhc movocipònt, hnm tbokr knnivhtkin slkccs


Vorsinhc movocipònt Eiim Eiim Eiim Qory eiim

Wtumonts, phrtkguchrcy tbiso kn tbo soginmhry pbhso, woro `hturo hnm sonskdco, hnm moìnstrhtomginstrugtkvo httktumos kn gchss. ]bo httktumos ia stumonts kn tbo itbor pbhsos woro knvhrkhdcy pisktkvo.

Wtumonts woro ginskstontcy soca-mksgkpcknom hnm rospinmom vory wocc ti vksktirs, tohgbors hnm itbor hmucts.Dobhvkiur hìne stumonts whs riutknocy giiporhtkvo si tbks onhdcom tbo` ti wirl wocc tieotbor.

Tochtkinsbkps dotwoon stumonts hnm tbo sthaa woro vory eiim doghuso tbo sthaa lnow tbo stumonts wocc.]bks iaton ìtkvhtom stumonts ti try bhrm, ospogkhccy kn sudjogts sugb hs Onecksb hnm Ksch`kg omughtkin.

@ist stumonts moìnstrhtom eiim unmorsthnmkne ia bohctby ckvkne hnm usom tbks kn ìst hspogts ia tbokrdobhvkiurs. ]boy `hmo wkso gbikgos hdiut tbokr iwn bohctb hnm aktnoss kn tor`s ia mkot hnm oxorgkso.

Httonmhngo whs vory eiim hnm bhm doon ̀ hknthknom ht tboso covocs ginskstontcy. Wtumonts hrrkvom kn tkòti sgbiic hnm woro knvhrkhdcy pungtuhc air tbokr knmkvkmuhc cossins.


17/24


LE

Vrk`hry @kmmco

Woginmhry

_nmorsthnmkne ia Ksch`kg vhcuos hnm

hwhronoss ia O`krhtk hnm wircm

gucturos


Wtumonts bhm hn hmoquhto hpprogkhtkin hnm unmorsthnmkne ia biw Ksch`kg vhcuos knacuongom ginto`pirhry_HO sigkoty. ]boy roaorrom ti tbo eonoriskty oxbkdktom dy O`krhtks, wbkgb whs h loy ocoònt ia tbokrgucturo. ]bo @usck` stumonts giccogtom ìnoy ari` tbokr iwn piglot hnm ontorom knti tbo Xkrhtgi`potktkin.

Wtumonts bhm dhskg lniwcomeo ia tbo borktheo hnm gucturo tbht unmorpknnom hnm knacuongom ginto`pirhryckao kn tbo _HO. ]boy phrtkgkphtom kn h aow gucturhc hgtkvktkos, sugb hs gocodrhtkne _HO Nhtkinhc Mhy. @usck`stumonts vksktom cighc ìsquos hnm tbo Wboklb Zhkm @isquo kn Hdu Mbhdk.

Wtumonts moìnstrhtom dhskg unmorsthnmkne hnm hpprogkhtkin ia tbokr iwn hnm itbor wircm gucturos. ]boybhm ippirtunktkos ti òot hnm eot ti lniw poipco ari` itbor gucturos tbriueb spirtkne gi`potktkins.]bokr knvicvoònt kn gi`ùnkty prijogts whs nit skenkakghnt.

LE

Vrk`hry @kmmco

Woginmhry

Wigkhc rospinskdkckty hnm knnivhtkin

slkccs


Wtumonts woro hwhro ia tbokr rospinskdkcktkos wktbkn tbo sgbiic gi`ùnkty hnm lnow biw tboy giucm bocpkn sgbiic hgtkvktkos. ]bokr knvicvoònt kn tbo cighc gi`ùnkty whs krroeuchr, wktb ìst ia tbo hgtkvktkosrochtkne ti spirtkne ovonts.

Wtumonts onjiyom mikne tbokr wirl. Ubkco tboy bhm pisktkvo httktumos, tboy chglom knktkhtkvo. Wtumonts knErhmo 2 oxpchknom biw tboy woro wirlkne ti dukcm h `knk gi`putor wktb tbo suppirt ia tbokr tohgbor.

Wtumonts woro hwhro ia tbokr rospinskdkcktkos tiwhrm tbo onvkrinònt hnm woro hdco ti oxpchkn tbogingopt ia ‒eroonkne tbo mosort.‛ Qory aow stumonts woro knvicvom kn tbo onvkrinònthc gcud ir tiil phrtkn onvkrinònthc hwhronoss prierh`òs.


18/24


7. ]ohgbkne hnm hssossònt

LE

Vrk`hry @kmmco

Woginmhry

]ohgbkne air oaaogtkvo cohrnkne Hggopthdco Hggopthdco Eiim Eiim

Ubkcst ìst tohgbors moìnstrhtom soguro sudjogt lniwcomeo, tbks whs nit ginskstontcy mkspchyom hgrisstbo sgbiic. Iaton kt whs tbokr unmorsthnmkne ia biw ti uso tbokr sudjogt lniwcomeo tbht provontom tbokrtohgbkne ari` dokne eiim.

@ist tohgbors pchnnom tbokr cossins wocc hnm usom tbo ck`ktom rhneo ia rosiurgos hvhkchdco hppriprkhtocy.Kn h nu`dor ia cossins kn tbo `kmmco hnm soginmhry pbhsos, tohgbors grohtom cohrnkne idjogts tbht worousom ti gbhcconeo stumonts‛ tbiuebt prigossos hnm ongiurheo grktkghc tbknlkne. H s`hcc nu`dor ia tohgborsworo doeknnkne ti hpprogkhto tbo noom ti kngcumo loy kssuos sugb hs tbo Nhtkinhc Heonmh roqukroòntskn tbokr tohgbkne, dut tbks whs stkcc hn oòreont aohturo.

@ist tohgbors' kntorhgtkins wktb stumonts woro pisktkvo hnm onsurom tbht tboy woro wkcckne cohrnors. ]borobhm doon siò prieross kn k`privkne tohgbor-stumont kntorhgtkins tbriueb bkeb-quhckty, ipon-onmomquostkinkne skngo tbo chst knspogtkin. Biwovor, tboso ro`hknom knginskstont hgriss tbo sgbiic.Wtumonts woro nit roeuchrcy gbhcconeom ti tbknl air tbo`socvos hnm sbhro tbokr tbiuebts wktb hppriprkhtohumkongos.

@ist tohgbors mkm nit ìmkay tbokr cossin pchns hnm tohgbkne strhtoekos ti hggi`ìmhto stumonts‛ wkmo

rhneo ia cohrnkne nooms. Ginsoquontcy tbo nooms ia hcc stumonts woro nit òt ginskstontcy hnm nit hccstumonts `hmo tbo roqukrom prieross.

@ist tohgbors, phrtkguchrcy tbiso kn tbo LE hnm prk`hry pbhsos, mkm nit privkmo suaakgkont ippirtunktkos air

gbkcmron hnm stumonts ti movocip grktkghc tbknlkne ir pridco` sicvkne slkccs kn tbokr cossins. Wiò cossinskn soginmhry Onecksb privkmom oxh`pcos ia grktkghc tbknlkne hnm pridco` sicvkne. ]boso movocipòntsworo kn tbokr ohrcy stheos hnm noomom ti do o`dommom kn tohgbkne prhgtkgo hgriss tbo sgbiic. ]ohgborsmkm nit privkmo suaakgkont ippirtunktkos ti onsuro stumonts usom cohrnkne togbniciekos ti suppirt tbokrcohrnkne.

]ohgbkne ia Hrhdkg hs hn hmmktkinhc chneuheo whs nit oaaogtkvo kn rhkskne stumonts‛ htthknònt hnm prierossti hggopthdco covocs.

LE

Vrk`hry @kmmco

Woginmhry

Hssossònt Hggopthdco Uohl Hggopthdco Hggopthdco

]ohgbors kn tbo LE bhm `hmo h aow k`privoònts ti tbo why kn wbkgb tboy hssossom gbkcmron's prieross.Biwovor, ìst tohgbors mkm nit uso hssossònt knair`htkin wocc ti hctor tbokr cossins ir tbo gurrkgucu`ti òot tbo cohrnkne nooms ia mkaaoront eriups ia stumonts, phrtkguchrcy kn tbo prk`hry pbhso. ]bo sgbiicbhm hgqukrom siò now, bocpauc rosiurgos air hmmrosskne sbirtgi`knes kn stumonts' htthknònt wbkgb bhmdoon kmontkakom dy kntornhtkinhc hssossònts.

]bo sgbiic whs knginskstont kn òhsurkne stumonts‛ htthknònt hnm prieross hehknst nhtkinhc hnmkntornhtkinhc oxpogthtkins ia wbht stumonts sbiucm do ghphdco ia hgbkovkne. Oxpogthtkins woro gcohror kn

tbo soginmhry pbhso, hs tbo oxtornhc GDWO oxh`knhtkins privkmom h gcohr sthnmhrm ̀ ohsuro ia htthknònt.]ohgbors kn Ksch`kg omughtkin hnm Hrhdkg hs hn hmmktkinhc chneuheo woro coss gcohr hdiut tbo sthnmhrmsroqukrom ia stumonts. ]bo nu`dors ia stumonts thlkne oxtornhc kntornhtkinhc tosts woro ciw.


19/24


]ohgbors ghrrkom iut roeuchr tosts ti hssoss biw wocc stumonts woro hgqukrkne lniwcomeo hnm ti jumeobiw wocc stumonts woro rothknkne tbokr unmorsthnmkne. ]ohgbors woro dottor ht rogirmkne stumonts'lniwcomeo tbhn òhsurkne tbokr slkccs.

]ohgbors hnhcysom stumonts' tost hnm oxh`knhtkin mhth ti ehkn h eonorhc ivorvkow ia tbo prieross ia ohgb

stumont. Togirms air ohgb stumont woro nit suaakgkontcy mothkcom ti kmontkay mkaaoront rhtos ia prieross knocoònts ia ohgb sudjogt ir ti òhsuro biw wocc stumonts woro hgqukrkne h rhneo ia slkccs.

]bo hssossònt systo` mkm nit mkheniso hggurhtocy tbo stronetbs hnm wohlnossos ia knmkvkmuhc stumonts,hnm mkm nit hcciw air òhnkneauc aoomdhgl ti stumonts wbkgb wiucm bocp tbo` k`privo tbokr wirl hnmhtthkn bkebor covocs.

=. Gurrkgucu`

LE

Vrk`hry @kmmco

Woginmhry

Gurrkgucu` mosken hnm

k`pcoònthtkin

Hggopthdco Hggopthdco Hggopthdco Hggopthdco

]bo gurrkgucu` whs rohsinhdcy drihm hnm dhchngom, hnm auccy gi`pckhnt wktb tbo @knkstry ia Omughtkinroqukroònts air Hrhdkg hs hn hmmktkinhc chneuheo hnm Ksch`kg omughtkin. Ippirtunktkos air stumonts tithlo phrt kn pbyskghc omughtkin hgtkvktkos woro ck`ktom.

Gurrkgucu` cohmors hnm tohgbors pchnnom air tbo gintknuhtkin ia stumonts‛ cohrnkne tbriueb h gurrkgucu``hppkne oxorgkso. Biwovor, trhnsktkin dotwoon tbo pbhsos whs nit ̀ inktirom suaakgkontcy wocc ti onsurohppriprkhto movocipònts woro `hmo wktbkn tbo loy sudjogts. Eiim suppirt whs privkmom air stumonts

ti prophro hnm pchn air tbokr ghroors hator gi`pcotkin ia Erhmo 84.

Hctbiueb tboro woro siò ippirtunktkos air sonkir stumonts ti ̀ hlo gbikgos kn tbo sgkongo hnm gi`òrgostroh`s, gurrkgucu` iptkins woro nit suaakgkontcy drihm. Wtumonts kn tbo `kmmco sgbiic woro iaaorom hnhppriprkhto rhneo ia chneuheo iptkins.

Griss-gurrkguchr cknls woro soon kn tohgbors‛ pchns, dut tboso woro nit ginskstontcy k`pcoòntom murknetbo mockvory ia cossins. Wiò stumonts kn tbo prk`hry hnm soginmhry pbhsos tiil phrt kn kntor-mksgkpcknhryprijogts moskenom ti ongiurheo trhnsaor ia wbht tboy woro cohrnkne dotwoon mkaaoront sudjogt hrohs.]boso woro nit riutknocy suggossauc, doghuso stumonts mkm nit unmorsthnm wby sudjogt `httor whs doknetrhnsaorrom.

Gurrkgucu` rovkow hnm movocipònt prigossos, wbkco hggopthdco hgriss tbo sgbiic, mkm nit hcwhys onsurotbht stumonts woro hppriprkhtocy gbhcconeom kn hcc sudjogts. Wiò privkskin whs `hmo ti kngcumo cohrnkneidjogtkvos rochtom ti tbo kntornhtkinhc dongb`hrlkne tosts, dut tbks whs nit hcwhys hppriprkhto.

]bo sigkhc stumkos gurrkgucu` kngcumom tipkgs wbkgb woro ditb rocovhnt hnm kntorostkne air stumonts ckvknekn tbo _HO, dut wbiso dhgleriunm `hkncy whs Knmkhn. Ginsoquontcy, tboy woro hdco ti gi`phro twimkaaoront gucturos air tbokr sk`kchrktkos hnm mkaaorongos.


20/24

O`krhtos Onecksb Wpohlkne Wgbiic - Knspogtkin Topirt 468?-4681 8;

LE

Vrk`hry @kmmco

Woginmhry

Gurrkgucu` hmhpthtkin Uohl Uohl Uohl Hggopthdco

]bo sgbiic bhm `hmo h aow ìmkakghtkins ti tbo gurrkgucu` kn siò sudjogts. Biwovor, tbo hònmomgurrkgucu` ahkcom ti ghtor air tbo hghmo`kg hnm porsinhc movocipònt ia stumonts wktb WONM hs tbokrspogkakg cohrnkne nooms woro nit hcwhys lniwn hnm rhrocy hmmrossom.

H nu`dor ia oxtrh-gurrkguchr hgtkvktkos kn tbo air` ia gcuds wktb oxtonmom hgtkvktkos priìtom tbo porsinhckntorosts ia tbo stumonts. ]boro whs ckttco ti onbhngo ontorprkso ir knnivhtkin.

]boro woro tii aow ippirtunktkos air stumonts ti movocip tbokr lniwcomeo, unmorsthnmkne hnmhpprogkhtkin ia _HO gucturo hnm kts rico kn _HO sigkoty wktbkn tbo sgbiic gurrkgucu`.

?. ]bo pritogtkin, ghro, eukmhngo hnm suppirt ia stumonts

LE

Vrk`hry @kmmco

Woginmhry

Bohctb hnm shaoty, kngcumkne

hrrhneoònts air gbkcm pritogtkin /

shaoeuhrmkne

Eiim Eiim Eiim Eiim

]bo sgbiic bhm h gbkcm pritogtkin pickgy wbkgb kt sbhrom wktb sthlobicmors, hnm wbkgb onhdcom stumonts tibhvo h sonso ia shaoty hnm sogurkty. Vhrtkguchr httontkin whs phkm dy tbo sgbiic ti kssuos sugb hs duccykne,

gydor-duccykne, mrue thlkne hnm sigkhc òmkh gingorns.

]boro whs eiim suporvkskin ia stumonts ht hcc tkòs, kngcumkne knskmo tbo sgbiic hnm in sgbiic trhnspirtht tbo doeknnkne hnm onm ia tbo mhy. Wtumonts ìvom kn h ghc` hnm wocc-irmorom `hnnor hriunm tbosgbiic, gcisocy suporvksom dy tbo sthaa.

Toeuchr akro mrkccs woro ginmugtom hnm rogirmom. Tiutkno òmkghc gbogls woro ghrrkom iut hnm mothkcomrogirms woro `hknthknom. Hmoquhto òmkghc ahgkcktkos woro privkmom ti stumonts tbriueb h quhckakomòmkghc sthaa. ]bo dukcmkne whs `hknthknom nohtcy hnm shaoty gbogls woro roeuchr hnm tbiriueb.

]boro whs ni hggoss ti uppor covoc aciirs air mkshdcom stumonts. ]bks ck`ktom hggoss ti spogkhckst rii`ssugb hs tbo chdirhtirkos.

]bo sgbiic priìtom bohctby ckvkne tbriueb tbo gurrkgucu` hnm tbo hgtkvktkos prierh`ò. Whaoty eohr whsusom dy stumonts kn tbo sgkongo chdirhtirkos.

LE

Vrk`hry @kmmco

Woginmhry

Ghro hnm suppirt Hggopthdco Hggopthdco Eiim Eiim

Wthaa-stumont rochtkinsbkps woro pisktkvo hnm ùtuhccy rospogtauc. Wthaa ò`dors lnow hcc stumonts dynhò hnm dobhvkiur whs chreocy oxo`pchry. @ist stumonts woro ìtkvhtom ti cohrn.

Tidust prhgtkgos woro kn pchgo ti onsuro tboro whs eiim httonmhngo hnm pungtuhckty dy hcc stumonts. Hs hrosuct, httonmhngo whs vory eiim. Hcc stumonts wbi woro hdsont woro ginthgtom ht biò dy h suporvksirwktbkn h aow biurs ohgb ìrnkne. Hcc chto giòrs woro rogirmom ht tbo sgbiic ehto hnm pungtuhckty whsmooòm k`pirthnt.


21/24


]bo sgbiic wocgiòm stumonts wktb WONM hnm bhm `hmo h sthrt in kmontkaykne tbokr spogkakg nooms kn cknowktb LBMH ghtoeirkos. Kt bhm nit yot kmontkakom stumonts wbi woro ekatom hnm thcontom. ]bo stumontswbi woro in tbo WONM roekstor bhm doon iaakgkhccy mkhenisom dy hn oxtornhc priaosskinhc. Hn hmmktkinhceriup ia stumonts whs kn tbo prigoss ia dokne kmontkakom hs h rosuct ia gingorns oxprossom dy gchsstohgbors.

Hcc stumonts in tbo WONM roekstor bhm hn knmkvkmuhcksom omughtkinhc prierh`ò wbkgb kmontkakom hrohs airk`privoònt. Gchss tohgbors mkm nit hcwhys oaaogtkvocy thlo hggiunt ia tbo spogkakg nooms ia stumonts wktbWONM kn tbokr pchnnkne doghuso tboy mkm nit bhvo h gcohr pkgturo ia wbht tbo stumont lnow, unmorstiimhnm giucm mi. Ginsoquontcy tboy giucm nit hggurhtocy hssoss prieross.

]bo sgbiic bhm wocc-movocipom systo`s air ìnktirkne stumonts' wocahro hnm wocc-dokne. Wuppirt hnmhmvkgo air icmor stumonts kn gbiiskne sukthdco ghroor phtbs whs h phrtkguchr stronetb, rosuctkne kn stumonts'bkeb hspkrhtkins air tbokr auturo.

Vrivkskin air stumonts wktb spogkhc omughtkinhc nooms hnm mkshdkcktkos WONM)

]bo ivorhcc oaaogtkvonoss ia privkskin air stumonts wktb spogkhc

omughtkinhc nooms hnm mkshdkcktkos

Uohl

]bo ivorhcc oaaogtkvonoss ia privkskin air stumonts wktb WONM whs wohl. Wtumonts wktb WONM worowocgiòm knti tbo sgbiic. ]bo WONM giirmknhtir (WONGI) bhm rhksom tbo priakco ia WONM hgriss tbo sgbiichnm whs privkmkne trhknkne air tohgbors. ]bks whs ht hn ohrcy stheo ia movocipònt hnm tohgbors' hdkcktyti oaaogtkvocy suppirt stumonts wktb WONM whs stkcc ck`ktom.

Wtumonts in tbo WONM roekstor bhm doon iaakgkhccy mkhenisom dy hn oxtornhc priaosskinhc hnm bhm h pbyskghcir òmkghc ginmktkin hs mosgrkdom kn tbo LBMH ghtoeirkos. Hmmktkinhc stumonts woro kn tbo prigoss iadokne kmontkakom oktbor doghuso ia gingorns nitom dy tbo gchss tohgbor ir doghuso tbokr sgiros knsu``htkvo hssossònts woro ciw. Ekatom hnm ]hcontom stumonts bhm nit doon kmontkakom.

]bo WONGI bhm osthdcksbom h eiim rhppirt wktb phronts hnm tboy hpprogkhtom tbo ghro tohgbors ehvo titbokr gbkcmron. ]boy vhcuom tbo roeuchr gi`ùnkghtkins hnm òotknes ti mksguss prieross hnm woroongiurheom ti suppirt tbokr gbkcmron ditb ht biò hnm kn sgbiic. H aow oxprossom h wksb air ̀ imkakghtkinsti tbo gurrkgucu` wbkgb tboy tbiuebt wiucm donoakt tbokr gbkcmron.

]ohgbors‛ unmorsthnmkne ia tbo nooms ia WONM stumonts vhrkom hnm tbokr oxpogthtkins ia wbht stumonts

giucm hgbkovo woro nit hcwhys rohckstkg. @ist tohgbors woro unhdco ti ìmkay tbo gurrkgucu` ti òot tbo

nooms ia hcc stumonts. ]boro whs ni spogkhckst sthaa ti suppirt stumonts wktb WONM kn cossins hnm rosiurgosworo ck`ktom.

]bo prieross ia stumonts wktb WONM whs vhrkhdco. Kn ìst cossins, hssossònt mhth whs nit usom knpchnnkne hnm tohgbors mkm nit bhvo h gcohr kmoh ia wbht tboy whntom stumonts ti hgbkovo dy tbo onm iatbo cossin. Ginsoquontcy, tboy giucm nit hggurhtocy hssoss prieross.


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1. Cohmorsbkp hnm `hnheoònt

]bo oaaogtkvonoss ia cohmorsbkp Hggopthdco

]bo prkngkphc, suppirtom dy tbo sonkir sthaa hnm tbo Dihrm ia Eivornirs, whs gi``kttom ti hgbkovkne tbo_HO Nhtkinhc hnm tbo Mudhk O`krhto prkirktkos. ]bo sgbiic bhm nit doon suggossauc kn privkmkne air stumontswktb spogkhc omughtkinhc nooms hnm air tbiso gchsskakom hs ekatom hnm thcontom.

]bo sonkir cohmorsbkp toh` whs kn tbo knktkhc stheo ia o`piworkne ̀ kmmco cohmors ti ̀ imkay tbo gurrkgucu`hnm kntrimugo dost prhgtkgos kn tohgbkne hnm hssossònt. Biwovor, tbks bhm privon ti do gbhcconekne,skngo cohmorsbkp ghphgkty hnm pomheiekghc unmorsthnmkne bhm nit doon suaakgkontcy movocipom ht tbo`kmmco `hnheoònt covoc.

Tochtkinsbkps hnm gi`ùnkghtkins hìne sthaa ò`dors woro priaosskinhc hnm eonorhccy primugtkvo.

@ist sthaa ò`dors woro hwhro ia wbht whs roqukrom ia tbo`, dut coss gcohr hdiut biw ti hgbkovo tbok`privoònts tboy woro roqukrom ti `hlo ti bocp tbo sgbiic k`privo.

Wonkir cohmors rohcksom tbht tboy bhm nit k`pcoòntom h gurrkgucu` tbht ghtorom ti tbo nooms ia hccstumonts kngcumkne tbiso wktb WONM hnm tbo ekatom hnm thcontom.

Ubkcst cohmors woro wocc kntontkinom hnm ghrkne, tboy bhm nit doon suggossauc kn k`privkne loy hspogtsia tbo wirl ia tbo sgbiic. ]bokr ghphgkty ti k`privo tbo sgbiic whs ck`ktom.

Wgbiic soca-ovhcuhtkin hnm k`privoònt pchnnkne Uohl

]bo sgbiic‛s soca-ovhcuhtkin whs knhggurhto, unrohckstkg hnm chreocy mosgrkptkvo. ]boro whs stkcc knsuaakgkontaigus in rhkskne stumonts' htthknònt dy k`privkne tohgbkne, cohrnkne hnm hssossònt.

Gchssrii` ̀ inktirkne whs h roeuchr aohturo ia mhkcy sgbiic ckao. Biwovor, tboso vkskts woro nit suaakgkontcyaigusom ti onsuro tbht tboro whs eiim quhckty tohgbkne hnm hssossònt ia cohrnkne.

]bo sgbiic's hgtkin hnm k`privoònt pchns chglom giborongo, hppriprkhto suggoss grktorkh hnm rohckstkgtkò sghcos. Hs sugb kt mkm nit privkmo hn hmoquhto eukmo ti k`privo nogosshry aungtkins hnm iutgiòsair stumonts.

]ii ckttco prieross bhm doon `hmo hmmrosskne tbo rogi`ònmhtkins ari` tbo provkius knspogtkin ropirt.]bo chgl ia prieross whs ovkmont kn tbo ahgt tbht tbo sgbiic bhm doon rhtom dy tbo MWKD hs 'Hggopthdco'ivorhcc air tbo provkius skx yohrs.

Vhrtnorsbkps wktb phronts hnm tbo gi`ùnkty Eiim

Vhronts bhm h eiim rhneo ia ippirtunktkos ti do knvicvom kn tbo ckao hnm wirl ia tbo sgbiic. Hmvhntheo iatboso woro thlon dy `hny phronts in roeuchr igghskins.

Vhronts woro roeuchrcy ginthgtom dy tbo sgbiic ti loop tbo` knairòm hdiut tbokr gbkcmron's cohrnkne hnmmovocipònt. Gi`ùnkghtkins woro ospogkhccy bocpauc wbon h gbkcm bhm WONM.


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Ubkcst ropirts lopt phronts knairòm hdiut tbokr gbkcmron‛s prieross, tboy mkm nit riutknocy ginthknsuaakgkont knair`htkin roehrmkne tbokr gbkcmron‛s noxt stops kn cohrnkne. Vhronts woro vory bhppy wktb tbokntorhgtkin tboy bhm wktb tbo tohgbkne sthaa murkne phronts‛ ovonknes. ]boy ropirtom tbht tboro whs bkebquhckty knair`htkin ginvoyom murkne tboso òotknes.

Cknls wktb itbor sgbiics hnm tbo wkmor gi`ùnkty woro tii ck`ktom. Ht dost tboy woro incy ht hn ohrcystheo ia movocipònt kn siò ghsos.

Eivornhngo Hggopthdco

Eivornirs kngcumom roprosonthtkvos ari` h rhneo ia sthlobicmors kngcumkne iwnors, tohgbors, phronts, hnmairòr stumonts ia tbo sgbiic. ]bo eivornirs woro doeknnkne ti bhvo hn hppriprkhto k`phgt in mogkskin-`hlkne tbht haaogtom tbo quhckty ia sgbiic privkskin in tbo ivorhcc iutgiòs air stumonts.

]bo eivornkne dimy òt roeuchrcy ti ìnktir tbo wirl ia tbo sgbiic. ]boy bhm sthrtom ti aigus ìro intbo oxtont ti wbkgb hghmo`kg iutgiòs woro k`privkne.

Eivornirs woro roeuchr vksktirs ti tbo sgbiic. ]boy onsurom tbht tboro woro hppriprkhto sthaakne hnmrosiurgos hvhkchdco ti òot kmontkakom wohlnossos. ]boy hcsi onsurom tbht sthtutiry roqukroònts woroòt hnm tbht sgbiic cohmors aigusom in k`privkne tbo ivorhcc porair`hngo ia tbo sgbiic.

@hnheoònt, sthaakne, ahgkcktkos hnm rosiurgos Hggopthdco

Oaaogtkvo `hnheoònt ia mhkcy sgbiic riutknos onsurom tbht sgbiic iporhtkins rhn sìitbcy. ]bosokngcumom sosskins doeknnkne in tkò hnm tohgbors dokne tkòthdcom ti givor tbokr gchssos hppriprkhtocy.

Ubkcst ìst tohgbors woro hghmo`kghccy wocc quhckakom, h `hjirkty mkm nit bhvo air`hc tohgbknequhckakghtkins. Kn eonorhc, tohgbors woro sukthdcy mopciyom. ]bo aroquongy ia sthaa trhknkne bhm kngrohsomdut kt mkm nit suaakgkontcy hmmross tbo nooms ia hcc tohgbors. ]ii ̀ hny mkm nit auccy unmorsthnm biw gbkcmroncohrnom nir mkm tboy onsuro tbht tbo nooms ia hcc stumonts woro dokne òt.

]bo ahgkcktkos woro eonorhccy wocc ̀ hknthknom. Biwovor whsbrii` ahgkcktkos woro nit suaakgkontcy byekonkg.Chgl ia sphgo kn h nu`dor ia gchssrii`s òhnt tbht tbo rhneo ia hgtkvktkos tbht stumonts woro hdco tiunmorthlo whs rostrkgtom< tbks bknmorom tbokr hghmo`kg movocipònt. Hggoss knti hnm wktbkn tbo sgbiic

pro`ksos whs nit hppriprkhto air hcc stumonts. Wtumonts wktb pbyskghc mkshdkcktkos strueecom ti gck`d sthkrsir ìvo hriunm tbo sgbiic.

Ubkcst eonorhc rosiurgos woro suaakgkont ti suppirt sudjogt tohgbkne, cohrnkne rosiurgos kn tbo LE hnmtbiso ti suppirt tbo cohrnkne ia stumonts wktb WONM woro knhmoquhto. ]boro woro knsuaakgkont gi`putorahgkcktkos wktbkn gchssrii`s ti onhdco stumonts ti uso tbo togbniciey hs hn kntoerhc phrt ia tbo cohrnkneprigoss. Oxkstkne rosiurgos woro tii ck`ktom ti oaaogtkvocy priìto knmoponmont cohrnkne.


24/24

]bo vkows ia tbo phronts, tohgbors hnm stumonts

Doairo tbo knspogtkin, tbo vkows ia tbo phronts, tohgbors hnm sonkir soginmhry stumonts woro survoyom. Loyòssheos ari` ohgb eriup woro ginskmorom murkne tbo knspogtkin hnm tboso bocpom ti air` knspogtkin jumeoònts. H su``hry ia tbo survoy sthtkstkgs hnm gi`ònts ari` tbiso wbi rospinmom ti tbo survoy aicciws:

Tospinsos ti tbo survoys

Tospinsos rogokvom Nu`dor

Vhronts*

468?-4681 =?6

468=-468? 775

]ohgbors

16

Wtumonts

8;1

*]bo nu`dor ia rospinsos ari` phronts ks dhsom in tbo nu`dor ia ah`kckos.

]bo rhto ia rospinso ari` phronts whs ciw, hctbiueb bkebor tbhn kn provkius yohrs. Ia tbiso wbi tiilphrt kn tbo survoy, phronts woro eonorhccy pisktkvo hdiut tbo sgbiic.

Vhronts wktb gbkcmron wktb WONM woro vory pcohsom wktb tbo suppirt privkmom dy tbo sgbiic.

@ist phronts woro shtksakom wktb tbo quhckty ia omughtkin hnm aoct tbokr gbkcmron woro `hlkne eiimprieross kn Onecksb, `htbo`htkgs hnm sgkongo.

Hcìst hcc phronts aoct tbht sgbiic ropirts hnm phront - tohgbor òotknes onsurom tboy woro woccknairòm hdiut tbokr gbkcm's prieross. Biwovor, ivor bhca ia tbo phronts wbi rospinmom mkm nit lniwwbotbor ir nit tbokr gbkcmron woro `hlkne eiim prieross kn cohrnkne Hrhdkg hs hn hmmktkinhc chneuheoir wbotbor ir nit tbokr gbkcmron woro k`privkne tbokr unmorsthnmkne ia Ksch`.

Hcìst hcc phronts heroom tbht tbokr gbkcmron onjiyom sgbiic, woro wocc ciilom hator hnm lopt shao. @istphronts shkm tbht tbo sgbiic whs wocc com.

H skenkakghnt `knirkty ia tohgbors aoct tboro whs h noom air ìro trhknkne ippirtunktkos, wbkgb wiucmbocp tbo` ti k`privo tbokr tohgbkne hnm tbo cohrnkne oxporkongos ia tbo gbkcmron.

Wthaa ò`dors hpprogkhtom tbo phronts' suppirt air tbokr gbkcmron's omughtkin hnm gi`pckòntomstumonts‛ dobhvkiur.

@hny stumonts aoct tbht tboy bhm knsuaakgkont ippirtunktkos ti thlo phrt kn kntor-sgbiic gi`potktkins ir tiei in iutknes ti pchgos ia kntorost.

Ka yiu bhvo h gingorn ir wksb ti gi`ònt in hny hspogt ia tbks ropirt, yiu sbiucm ginthgt
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]

KHDA Emirates English Speaking School 2015 2016

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Transcript of KHDA Emirates English Speaking School 2015 2016