Key Terms Review # 1
description
Transcript of Key Terms Review # 1
![Page 1: Key Terms Review # 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568167c4550346895ddd123f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Key Terms Review # 1
![Page 2: Key Terms Review # 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568167c4550346895ddd123f/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
America’s first form of government was the_____ of _________Articles Confederation
The Articles of Confederation was too weak
& was replaced by theConstitution
![Page 3: Key Terms Review # 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568167c4550346895ddd123f/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Why was the Bill of Rights originally added to the
Constitution?To ease the Anti-federalists
concerns about the power of the Federal government by
guaranteeing personal freedoms.
![Page 4: Key Terms Review # 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568167c4550346895ddd123f/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
What was the period after the Civil War (1865 to 1877)
called?Reconstruction
During Reconstruction the Northern troops remained in the
South enforcing the new amendments.
![Page 5: Key Terms Review # 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568167c4550346895ddd123f/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
What are the five functions of government we say are part of
the Unwritten Constitution (through precedent or custom)?
Cabinetadvisors to the president
![Page 6: Key Terms Review # 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568167c4550346895ddd123f/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
What are the five functions of government we say are part of
the Unwritten Constitution (through precedent or custom)?
LobbyistsHired to influence how Congress votes on laws
![Page 7: Key Terms Review # 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568167c4550346895ddd123f/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
What are the five functions of government we say are part of
the Unwritten Constitution (through precedent or custom)?
Political partiesMajor parties today are the Democrats and Republicans
![Page 8: Key Terms Review # 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568167c4550346895ddd123f/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
What are the five functions of government we say are part of
the Unwritten Constitution (through precedent or custom)?
Judicial ReviewSupreme Court can declare a
law Unconstitutional
![Page 9: Key Terms Review # 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568167c4550346895ddd123f/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
What are the five functions of government we say are part of
the Unwritten Constitution (through precedent or custom)?
Committee SystemCongress is divided into groups based on topics
![Page 10: Key Terms Review # 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568167c4550346895ddd123f/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
What term means anti-foreigner feeling?
nativism
![Page 11: Key Terms Review # 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568167c4550346895ddd123f/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
What compromise established two houses of Congress?
Great CompromiseWhich part of Congress has always been directly elected?
House of Representatives
![Page 12: Key Terms Review # 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568167c4550346895ddd123f/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
The physical count of the people in each state taken
every ten years census
Years that end in 0 such as 2000 and 2010 (to determine the number of reps each
state has in the House of Representatives)
![Page 13: Key Terms Review # 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568167c4550346895ddd123f/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
What term means two houses of Congress?
bicameralWhich part of Congress has
members directly elected because of the 17th Amendment?
Senate
![Page 14: Key Terms Review # 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568167c4550346895ddd123f/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
These articles were written to gain support for the
Constitution?Federalist Papers
Hamilton, Jay and Madison wrote the Federalist Papers to explain why the
Constitution was a better and safe form of government (not too
powerful).
![Page 15: Key Terms Review # 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568167c4550346895ddd123f/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
What term means Congress can stretch the meaning of the Constitution to meet changing
needs of society?Elastic Clause
![Page 16: Key Terms Review # 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568167c4550346895ddd123f/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Monopolies were business that tried to eliminate ____________ to
increase their profits.
Monopolies were also called _______ and ________
competition
pools trusts
![Page 17: Key Terms Review # 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568167c4550346895ddd123f/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Breaking up monopolies is called?
trustbusting
The most famous trustbusting legislation was the _________
Anti-trust legislation.Sherman
![Page 18: Key Terms Review # 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568167c4550346895ddd123f/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Term that meant territories could vote for themselves if
they wanted to be free or slave
Popular Sovereignty
![Page 19: Key Terms Review # 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568167c4550346895ddd123f/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Slaves states that did not leave the Union during the Civil War were called _________ states (such as
Missouri, ____________, ____________,
and ___________
border Maryland Kentucky Delaware
![Page 20: Key Terms Review # 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568167c4550346895ddd123f/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
The ________ Act was an attempt to “Americanize” the
Native Americans.
Dawes
![Page 21: Key Terms Review # 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568167c4550346895ddd123f/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
The Dawes Act was an attempt to “Americanize” the
Native Americans. What term means blending in
or accepting new culture?assimilate or assimilation
![Page 22: Key Terms Review # 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568167c4550346895ddd123f/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
What act was passed by the first Congress and allowed
new states to enter the country?
Northwest Ordinance
![Page 23: Key Terms Review # 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568167c4550346895ddd123f/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
This was a feeling or attitude Americans had that we should
control the entire continent from coast to coast…
Manifest Destiny
![Page 24: Key Terms Review # 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568167c4550346895ddd123f/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
As part of Manifest Destiny being fulfilled, Congress
passed the ____________ Act that encouraged people to
move west by giving them free land.
Homestead
![Page 25: Key Terms Review # 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568167c4550346895ddd123f/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
This term means the states and national governments share power (both operate and
have their own authority)?
Federalism
![Page 26: Key Terms Review # 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568167c4550346895ddd123f/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
These are powers given to the national government in the
Constitution – such as treaties.
Delegated powers
![Page 27: Key Terms Review # 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568167c4550346895ddd123f/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
These are powers given to the state governments because they are NOT listed in the
Constitution.Reserved powers
Such as marriages licenses
![Page 28: Key Terms Review # 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568167c4550346895ddd123f/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
During the Civil War, Pres. Lincoln was criticized for
suspending ???????????? and putting some people in jail
without a trial (this can be done during a rebellion of
national emergency).
![Page 29: Key Terms Review # 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568167c4550346895ddd123f/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
During the Civil War, Pres. Lincoln was criticized for
suspending habeas corpus and putting some people in jail
without a trial (this can be done during a rebellion of
national emergency).
![Page 30: Key Terms Review # 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568167c4550346895ddd123f/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
At the beginning of the Civil War, Pres. Lincoln stated his
goal was to…a. free all the slaves.
b. free some of the slavesc. “preserve the Union”
![Page 31: Key Terms Review # 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568167c4550346895ddd123f/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
At the beginning of the Civil War, Pres. Lincoln stated his
goal was to…a. free all the slaves.
b. free some of the slavesc. “preserve the Union”
![Page 32: Key Terms Review # 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568167c4550346895ddd123f/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
In the United States our economic system is
called ????????? and is based on supply and demand.
![Page 33: Key Terms Review # 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568167c4550346895ddd123f/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
In the United States our economic system is called capitalism and is based on
supply and demand. Also called free market
or free enterprise
![Page 34: Key Terms Review # 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568167c4550346895ddd123f/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
The End
![Page 35: Key Terms Review # 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568167c4550346895ddd123f/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
![Page 36: Key Terms Review # 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568167c4550346895ddd123f/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)