Key Historical Events for St Kitts GIS Analyses...1626 Removal of the Indigenous People known as the...

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1 Aim: To Investigate the Anthropogenic Impact on St. Kitts’ Landscape Using GIS Formats, by Integrating: History+Geoscience+Archaeology GIS Analyses Venezula Caribbean Sea St. Vincent St. Lucia Grenada Tobago Dominica Guadeloupe Montserrat Antigua and Barbuda St. Kitts Martinique Barbados Trinidad A t l a nt i cO c e an Archaic Age People Arrived ~ 6000years BP. 1624 Settled by the English and French. 1626 Removal of the Indigenous People known as the Kalinagos. 1627 Division between the English and the French,the establishment of commercial plantations. 1713 Treaty of Utrecht, ended French role on the island, though clashes between the two nations impacted on agriculture development. 1783 Treaty of Versailles, an absolute English colony, all the suitable land for agriculture was then modified. 1838 Emancipation and additional clearance of forest. 1983 Independence. Key Historical Events for St Kitts Archaeological Sites Ê Ú Ê Ú Ê Ú Ê Ú Ê Ú Ê Ú Ê Ú Ê Ú Ê Ú Ê Ú Ê Ú Ê Ú Ê Ú Ê Ú Ê Ú Ê Ú Ê Ú Ê Ú Ê Ú Ê Ú Ê Ú Ê Ú Ê Ú Ê Ú Ê Ú Ê Ú Ê Ú Ê Ú Ê Ú Ê Ú Ê Ú L odg e Gut Ch r ist Chur ch Ta ber nac l e C ayo n 1 2 3 Wing fie lf Sto n e F o r t B l oo d y Poi n t We sr Fa r m Jo h nson's B a ssete rre S ugar P i er F act o r y Cockleshell Bay Majors Bay Great Salt Pond Ballast Bay White House Bay Mills Estate ? St. Johns School ? Frigate Bay C ra n stou n' s Gu t Ve r ch i ld s Po n d Estate Dippe Bay S and y Bay Blac k Roc ks 1 2 2 1 1 2 N Preliminary Conclusions Due to the abrupt removal of the Indigenous People, the extent of their impact on the environment is not fully understood. Historical records of European settlement exist, their impact is visually obvious, but to comprehend the full impact requires further scientific investigation.

Transcript of Key Historical Events for St Kitts GIS Analyses...1626 Removal of the Indigenous People known as the...

Page 1: Key Historical Events for St Kitts GIS Analyses...1626 Removal of the Indigenous People known as the Kalinagos. 1627 Division between the English and the French,the establishment of

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Aim: To Investigate the Anthropogenic Impact on St. Kitts’ Landscape Using GIS Formats, by Integrating:

History+Geoscience+Archaeology

GIS

AnalysesVenezula

Caribbean Sea

St. Vincent

St. Lucia

Grenada

Tobago

Dominica

GuadeloupeMontserrat

Antigua and BarbudaSt. Kitts

Martinique

Barbados

Trinidad

AtlanticO

cean

Archaic Age People Arrived ~ 6000years BP.

1624 Settled by the English and French.

1626 Removal of the Indigenous People known as the Kalinagos.

1627 Division between the English and the French,the establishment of commercial plantations.

1713 Treaty of Utrecht, ended French role on the island, though clashes between the two nations impacted on agriculture development.

1783 Treaty of Versailles, an absolute English colony, all

the suitable land for agriculture was then modified.

1838 Emancipation and additional clearance of forest.

1983 Independence.

Key Historical Events for St Kitts

Archaeological Sites

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ÊÚÊÚ

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ÊÚÊÚ

ÊÚ ÊÚÊÚ

Lodge Gut

Christ Church

Tabernacle

Cayon 123

Wingfielf

Stone Fort

Bloody Point

Wesr Farm

Johnson's

Basseterre

Sugar Pier Factory

Cockleshell Bay

Majors Bay

Great Salt PondBallast Bay

White House BayMills Estate ?

St. Johns School ?

Frigate Bay

Cranstoun's Gut

Verchilds

Pond Estate

Dippe BaySandy Bay

Black Rocks

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NPreliminary Conclusions

� Due to the abrupt removal of the Indigenous People, the extent of their impact on the environment is not fully understood.� Historical records of European settlement exist, their impact is visually obvious, but to comprehend the full impact requires further scientific investigation.