Key Concept 2.3 Transportations of The Ancient World WHAP/5th period Jalen Smith, Vanessa Chavez,...
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Transcript of Key Concept 2.3 Transportations of The Ancient World WHAP/5th period Jalen Smith, Vanessa Chavez,...
Key Concept 2.3
Transportations of The Ancient
WorldWHAP/5th periodJalen Smith, Vanessa Chavez,
Jessica Torres
Domesticated Horses in Ancient Rome
● Pastoralists were the first to domesticate horses for their own benefit.
● Horses were used primarily for riding, racing, and warfare and not as pack animals.
● There are various breeds known from different parts of the empire referring to Libyan Horses.
● Some breeds were more situated to warfare and other breeds contributed to trade for long and steep routes.
Benefits of Horses
● Roman roads enabled the Romans to move armies, trade goods and to communicate.
● Using the horses led to trade being more useful and easier to travel on horses.
● Harnesses being carried by the horses allowed it for the carrying of more items across longer distances than it would be by foot and hand.
The Ancient Saddle
- A saddle is a supportive structure for a rider or other load, fastened to an animal’s back by girth.
- The first saddle was probably a blanket attached by some form of surcingle used by Assyrian cavalry around 700 BC.
- In ancient times, a saddle represented a status symbol. They showed a person’s wealth and power.
- The saddle included a breast strap and cruppers fr control over the animal.
- A saddle was essential for a domesticated animal during warfare.
Development to Modern Day Saddles
- Embellishments were later added to saddles. Such as, gold, leather, horn, etc.
- Different designs of this equipment were created that led to the development of the English and Western saddle.
- A stirrup, which provides support and leverage to the riders feet, was added. This increased the riders control of the animal while mounted on top.
- The saddles used today, with the contribution of the ancient saddle designs, they are more equipped and fastened on the domesticated animal.
Dhow Ships
● Dhow Ships are claimed to be created by Arabs and Indians, but Chinese people are also credited for inventing them.
● These were wooden built sail ships used for trade.● They were the most prominent among vessels sailing
between India and China because they were designed to better handle the unpredictable weather conditions like winds,and the water itself.
● Dhow Ships were very maneuverable , they were able to sail the Red Sea and were good for Pirates.
Trading with Dhow Ships● Dhow ships were built with 2 lanteen(triangular) sails ,
planks and the fronts jutted outward, which was different than any other European Ship making it unique.
● Dhow ships were able to carry large Chinese junks 1,000 tons of carrying capacity.
● Arabians would trade spices and incense, the Chinese would trade silk throughout the Indian Ocean and many seas.
Citation ● Hall,Kenneth. “ships and shipbuilding in medieval Asia and the Pacific. In Crabtree, Pam J.
Encyclopedia of Society and Culture in Medieval World. New York: Facts on File, Inc., 2008. Ancient and Medieval His tory Online, Facts On File, Inc.
● David, Rosalie. "horses and chariots in ancient Egypt." Handbook to Life in Ancient Egypt, Revised Edition. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2003. Ancient and Medieval History Online. Facts On File, Inc.
http://www.fofweb.com.gatekeeper.chipublib.org/NuHistory/default.asp?ItemID=WE49● Blackwell, Amy Hackney. "ships and shipbuilding in the medieval Islamic World." In Crabtree, Pam J.
Encyclopedia of Society and Culture in the Medieval World. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2008. Ancient and Medieval History Online, Facts On File, Inc.
http://www.fofweb.com/activelink2.asp?ItemID=WE49● http://www1.hollins.edu/faculty/saloweyca/horse/m_tack.htm