Key Affected Populations

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HIV and AIDSData Hub for Asia-PacificReview in slides

Key Affected Populations

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific

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HIV Prevalence and Epidemiological Status (1990-2009)

- IDU

- MSM

- Sex Worker

Risk Behaviors (2004-2009)

Vulnerability and HIV Knowledge (2005-2009)

HIV Expenditure (2006-2009)

National Response (2005-2009)

- Coverage and Prevention

- HIV Testing

- Care and Treatment

- Monitoring and Evaluation

• Archives

CONTENT

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Risk behaviours


Latest!Latest!Latest!Latest!

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Condom use at last sex among KAPs and use of sterile injecting equipment at last injection among IDUs, Asia Pacific

* Manipur

** Kathmandu Valley

*** Programme monitoring dataKAPs= Key affected populations

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNGASS Country Progress Report s 2005, 2008 & 2010



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% of condom use at last sex among key affected populations, 2008-2009

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNGASS Country Progress Reports 2008 & 2010


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% of condom use at last sex among key affected populations, 2006-2008

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009



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Trends in % of condom use at last sex among IDUs, countries where data is available, 2007-2009

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNGASS Country Progress Reports 2006,2008 & 2010



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% of condom use at last sex among IDUs, by age group, countries where data is available, 2007-2009


*Manipur** Kathmandu



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% of injecting drug users reporting the use of a condom the last time they had sexual intercourse, 2007

55

43

30

44

32 3438

21

36

0

15

30

45

60

75

Bangladesh China Indonesia Nepal Pakistan Vietnam

(%)

Female Male

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2008). 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic



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% of IDU reported using sterile injecting equipment the last time they injected, by age group, 2007-2009


*Manipur** Kathmandu



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% of IDU reported using sterile injecting equipment the last time they injected, by gender, 2007-2009


* Manipur


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% of injecting drug users sharing injecting equipment at last injection in selected cities, 2007-2008

Source: Reports of behavioral surveys by National AIDS programs cited in WHO. (2009). HIV/AIDS in the South-East Asia Region 2009.


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% of injecting drug users reporting the use of sterile injecting equipment the last time they injected, 2007

74

32

8995

63

42

82

96

47

3428

89

0

25

50

75

100

Bangladesh China Indonesia Nepal Pakistan Philippines Vietnam

(%)

Female Male

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2008). 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic


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% of injecting drug users who have adopted safe behaviors to prevent HIV, by age, 2005*

Safe behaviors include: Using sterile equipment for injection andusing condoms consistently during sexual intercourse

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2006). 2006 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic. * Data collection between 2003-2005

1 916

19

27

89

8

8 2

19

0

25

50

75

100

Bangladesh Indonesia Thailand Vietnam

(%) Age <25 yrs Age 25+ yrs



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% of condom use at last anal sex with a male partner among MSM, 2008-2009


* 2007 data ( Lao PDR- Vientiane city) ** Manipur*** Kathmandu



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Trends in % of condom use at last anal sex with a male partner among MSM, countries where data is available, 2005-2009


*2005 = 2004 data (central A) and 2007 = Dhaka and Sylhet ** Hijra sex workers*** 2007 – end project evaluation data & 2009 – program monitoring data



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% of condom use at last anal sex with a male partner among MSM, by age group, countries where data is available, 2007-2009


* Manipur** Kathmandu


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% of active MSMs who are married or reported recent % of active MSMs who are married or reported recent sex with women among selected countries in Asiasex with women among selected countries in Asia

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Data from national behavioural surveillance and Naz Foundation International and Vision 2002; Choi, Liu et al 2003; Colby 2003; Girault, Saidel et al 2004; van Griensven, Thanprasertsuk et al 2004; Pisani and Dili STI survey team 2004a cited in Monitoring the AIDS Pandemic Network. (2004). AIDS in Asia: Face the Facts - A Comprehensive Analysis of the AIDS Epidemic in Asia 2004.

Note* Last six months** Last 12 months. China: unprotected sex with woman

27

16

46

6

14

14

25

22

42

29

52

46

22

43

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Bangkok, Thailand*

Ho Chi Minh City 6**

Lahore, Pakistan*

Indonesia, 3 cities, MSM**

Delhi, India**

Dili, Timor-Leste**

Beijing, China*

Phnom Penh, Cambodia MSM*

Percent

Sex with woman

Married


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Trends in % of condom use with the most recent client among female sex workers, East, South East Asia, and Pacific, 2004-2009


* Only among brothel based ; ** Both male and female sex workers ; *** survey was conducted in 5 , 7 and 10 high HIV prevalence provinces/ cities in 2004, 2006, and 2009 respectively


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Trends in % of condom use with the most recent client among female sex workers, South Asia, 2005-2009


* 2009 – Manipur only


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% of condom use with the most recent client , female sex workers vs male sex workers, countries where data is available, 2005-2009


* For male sex workers – condom use at last anal sex with male partner


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% of condom use at last sex among sex workers, by age group, countries where data is available, 2007-2009



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Proportion of female sex workers who ever used drugs and who injected drugs, 2006-2009

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Behavior Surveillance Surveys and Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance Surveys

* Injected drugs in the last 12 months; ***In the last 3 months and calculated median value; DFSW= direct female sex workers, IDFSW = indirect female sex workers, KTM= Kathmandu; *** ever used drug in the last month and injected drugs in the last 12 months; ++ injected drugs in the last 6 months; + ever injected drugs

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Archives


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Percentage of countries with data on HIV testing among general population (15-49) in 2006-2008

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009


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Reported HIV/AIDS cases by mode of transmissions in selected countries, 2008

Source: HIV/AIDS case reports by National AIDS programs cited in WHO. (2009). HIV/AIDS in the South-East Asia Region 2009.

* Unsafe sex includes MSM transmission


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% of most-at-risk populations covered by targeted prevention programs in South-east Asia, 2003

1%

MSM covered bypreventionprograms

8%

Risky acts protectedby publicallydistributing condoms

19%

Sex workers coveredby outreachprevention prorams

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on USAID, UNAIDS, WHO, et al. (2004). Coverage of Selected Services for HIV/AIDS Prevention, Care and Support in Low and Middle Income Countries in 2003.

5.4%

IDUs reached byharm reductionprograms


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% of men who have sex with men reporting the use of a condom the last time they had sex in India (2002) , Indonesia (2002-2003) and Vietnam (2006)

Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. India National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) .National Baseline High Risk and Bridge Population Behavioural Surveillance Survey, 2002, 2. Indonesia Ministry of Health and Central Bureau of Statistics. Behavioural Surveillance in 13 Provinces, 2002-2003. 2004, and 3. National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, FHI, Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control, et al. (2006). Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam 2005 – 2006.

39

5449

53

33

54

78

45 47

0

20

40

60

80

100

India 2002 (5 cities) Indonesia 2002-2003 (3 cities)

Vietnam 2006 (Ho Chi Minh City)

(%)

With MSWs With non-MSWs With FSWs


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THANK YOU

slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.org

Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used.

Please acknowledge www.aidsdatahub.org if slides are lifted directly from this site

Key Affected Populations

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