Kerberos ki ni t and kl og - DESY€¦ · Kerberos ki ni t and kl og kini t - h shows al l opti ons...
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Technical Seminar Zeuthen 7.6.05 P.Kostka 1
Transcript of Kerberos ki ni t and kl og - DESY€¦ · Kerberos ki ni t and kl og kini t - h shows al l opti ons...
Technical Seminar Zeuthen7.6.05 P.Kostka 1
9Waltraut Niepraschk, 28.09.2004 Technical Seminar
Kerberos kinit and klog
kinit -h shows all optionskinit -R renew TGT for further 25 hours, AFS token too
max renew life time: 30 daysAttention: renewed ticket no longer forwardable
kinit -l time new TGT with specified lifetime, like 1h
kinit initializes the credentials cacheif you have had tickets or tokens of other realms or cellsthey are destroyed after kinit
klog is obsolete, but can still be used to get an AFS token foranother cell: klog user@cell
Technical Seminar Zeuthen7.6.05 P.Kostka 2
The Mac in a
Linux and Windows EnvironmentMacOSX - Some Details Hardware - No Incompatibility'sSystem Update Open Source - fink (very short)Connectivity ACLEvery Day Essentials Developer ToolsFont Management Windows (5 Slides)
Missed ItemsSummary
Q & A
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9Waltraut Niepraschk, 28.09.2004 Technical Seminar
Kerberos kinit and klog
kinit -h shows all optionskinit -R renew TGT for further 25 hours, AFS token too
max renew life time: 30 daysAttention: renewed ticket no longer forwardable
kinit -l time new TGT with specified lifetime, like 1h
kinit initializes the credentials cacheif you have had tickets or tokens of other realms or cellsthey are destroyed after kinit
klog is obsolete, but can still be used to get an AFS token foranother cell: klog user@cell
Technical Seminar Zeuthen7.6.05 P.Kostka 3
• Innovative, stable and compatible desktop operating system based on:• Mach 3.0 kernel supports:
preemptive and cooperative multitasking, symmetric multiprocessing,
multithreading across processors and FreeBSD Unix services, improved SMP performance
• BSD Unix environment, called Darwin supports:all standard Unix utilities and scripting languages Tiger: many more APIs to help in porting Unix and Linux applications (more stable developer support - first time: official KPIs and versioning ),open source libraries to support XML transformations, data persistence,common Unix services like System V message queues, ... Java 1.5
MacOSX 10.3.9 (Panther)& MacOSX 10.4.x (Tiger)
some Details 1
Technical Seminar Zeuthen7.6.05 P.Kostka 4
• Tiger: 64-bit environmentlibSystem (also a 32-bit version) - file/network i/o, math, inter-process-communication ...encoded 64-bit memory using the LP64 data model
• 32-bit applications will continue to run in native mode as long as IBM's PowerPC chips support the hybrid32-bit/64-bit architecture- policy of fat binaries (container of both executables for G3, G4, G5)
MacOSX 10.3.9 (Panther)& MacOSX 10.4.x (Tiger)
some Details 2
Technical Seminar Zeuthen7.6.05 P.Kostka 5
• Mac OS X - most user-friendly and most highly integrated of the Unix platforms on the market
• But it is still not perceived as being a mainstream Unix platform for running core business applications
I use my 1.5Ghz G4 Powerbook with 1.25 Mb SDRAM (besides presentations) for:• Development for VME based CES-RIO2 (PPC cpu) board computer (H1 SiDAQ) - no system - only shell (C-
programming) - development environment using old MacOS (OS9 in Classic Mode of MacOSX)• Linux system development for ROOT based Monitoring software (summer student from Prague University)
(CES-RIO3), the system was build using Yellow Dog Linux and CES kernel extensions • H1 Detector Control and Interaction with DAQ (Java, X11), HV-Steering (PVSS, X11), Monitoring (ROOT, X11),
Slow Control (Java, X11)• Connectivity: Powerbook may go to sleep in one location and wakes up somewhere on an entirely different
network ( intelligent launchd ruling all processes, discover dependencies (massaging protocol) and operate accordingly )
• Office Applications, Remote Control .... (Examples later) ... ask me
• Using the OSX-server in Hall North (HN): Ethernet load and start of RIO2 boards (tftp-boot), DNS server ...• Using the OS9 machine in HN for direct access of VME crates ⇒ M.Lange (IT student) wrote a driver for
PCI-VME access for MacOSX (Panther and Tiger) )
Technical Seminar Zeuthen7.6.05 P.Kostka 6
Mac: Hardware Certified ⇒ No Incompatibilities, i.e Hard Drive - Hitachi HTS548080M9AT00
CD/DVD - MATSHITA DVD-R UJ-835F
External Keyboard & Display regularly used (Bluetooth optional)Bluetooth HCI (newer Pb have Bluetooth rev.2 already)Devices (Paired, Favorites, etc):
Name: Peter Type: Cellular Phone Services: Service Discovery, Fax, Voice gateway, SerialPort, Dial-up networking, OBEX Synchronisation,
OBEX Object Push, OBEX File Transfer, Voice gateway
AirPort Extreme Card DESY registered - MAC address - WAP keyBuilt-in Ethernet DESY registered - MAC address & DSL connect Built-in FireWire Internal Modem (connecting from home), Fax, ISDN (PC-card solution)
Sound Card - Texas Instruments TAS3004
ATI Mobility Radeon 9700: Chipset Model: ATY,RV360M11 Bus: AGP VRAM (Total): 128 MB Vendor: ATI (0x1002) Displays:
Display: Type: Display Display Type: LCD Resolution: 1680 x 1050 Depth: 32-bit Color Core Image: Supported Main Display: Yes Mirror: Off Online: Yes Quartz Extreme: SupportedDisplay: Status: No display connected
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Technical Seminar Zeuthen7.6.05 P.Kostka 7
• The MacOSX client system - installed one by one (DVD/CD), or booted/installed pre-configured from the server - different pre-configurations possible
• The system is updated automatically - client and serverSoftware Update Server - cache local copies of updates to Mac OS X, update machines locally rather than through the Internet
MacOSX System Update
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Technical Seminar Zeuthen7.6.05 P.Kostka 8
• Partitioning of my hard drive - Powerbook G4:Apple_Bootstrap yaboot ext3 | linux
Apple_UNIX_SVR2 swap ext3 | linux
Apple_UNIX_SVR2 root ext3 | linux
Apple_UNIX_SVR2 trans ext3 | linux (ext3 mountable on OSX Desktop (rw) )
Apple_HFS os9 extended hfs - journaled | OSX
Apple_HFS fink extended hfs - journaled | OSX
Apple_HFS HD_PK extended hfs - journaled | OSX
• fink - open-source software - kept separate from the systemmaintained on the OSX servers in HN (running Panther) and in Zeuthen (Tiger)
The servers get info, source, patch files from fink servers (rsync) and compile the code locally (proxy: ccache is used), i.e.: lesspipe, auctex, fftw, firefox, root4-cernlib, python, root-pythia, cernlib-geant321, cernlib-mclibs, cernlib-paw++, mc, kde-ssl, gnome, fvwm2, blackbox, icewm, doxygen, ntop, net-snmp-ssl, pine-ssl, mysql, ...• Complete X Window System implementation for running X11-based applications. Fully integrated with the OS, based on the open source XFree86 project - gives UNIX users the ability to run thousands of X11 applications
http access - updating the clients using debian tools (stable, unstable, local trees), > sudo apt-get update
> sudo apt-get upgrade
System & Open Source
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Technical Seminar Zeuthen7.6.05 P.Kostka 9
• External Devicesautomount -nsl on /Network (automounted)automount -fstab on /automount/Servers (automounted)automount -static on /automount/static (automounted)
USB1/2 |firewire-400/800 | mounted on /Volumes (seen on Desktop)i.e.: 2nd Mac started in target mode and firewire connected - seen as firewire disk
• Network related:
only for Panther at the moment
(full featured port - expected soon)
Unified file locks across AFP, SMB/CIFS and NFSprotocols
Network-/External-Devices & Connectivity
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Network Configuration Zeuthen
Technical Seminar Zeuthen7.6.05 P.Kostka 10
ACL Handlingfully compatible with Windows Server 2003
Active Directory environments & Windows XP clients
Workgroup Manager ACL panel (Tiger Server only)
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Technical Seminar Zeuthen7.6.05 P.Kostka 11
• OpenAFS (Panther), ssh2/ssh1, • krb5/4 nicely supported/incorporated by/in MacOSX Mail • Nice interfacing to Zeuthen standards (Linux here) ⇓
Every Day Essentials
• cyrus-sasl, ssl, perl, tcl, teTeX (LaTeX), ... ask • Tons of useful utilities - making the life easier ... ask again
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Technical Seminar Zeuthen7.6.05 P.Kostka 12
• Default Compiler Tiger (as of OSX version 10.4.2 pre-release):gcc-4.0.0, g77-3.4.3, g++-4.0.0, java-2optimised: already about ~3 times faster than with PantherOSX (BSD) additionally ⇔ Linux development Dynamic libstdc++
• Xcode Tools
Developer Tools
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Technical Seminar Zeuthen7.6.05 P.Kostka 13
• FontBook.app
• Font handling local UTF-8, Localisation's, Unicode - No Problem
• Fonts added: Mathematica fonts (taken from linux)
Font Management
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Technical Seminar Zeuthen7.6.05 P.Kostka 14
Share Files: SMB/CIFS protocol (Samba 3)
connect to a Windows-based server or Windows PC (file sharing enabled)
Finder - just click the Network icon and browse to the server
Macs and Windows PCs can open, edit, save and copy the same files using a shared folder or directory on the Mac or PC.
ACL and native file permissions of the Windows XP desktop
Share Printers
Shared Windows printers automatically appear in the Mac OS X Printer Setup Utility ⇒ local printer queue.
Any application that can print on the Macintosh can print to the shared printer.
Personally I don’t use Windows printers ⇒
1
Technical Seminar Zeuthen7.6.05 P.Kostka 15
Share Discs
Cross-platform ISO 9660 standard
Burn and share files on a recordable DVD disc (4.7GB or double layer)
Windows PC with a DVD-ROM drive can read the DVD-/+R disc
Share Mail
Microsoft Exchange mail server
Mail supports IMAP
Mac OS X Tiger - standard GNU Zip compression and expansion for file attachments
2
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Technical Seminar Zeuthen7.6.05 P.Kostka 16
VPN - system build in / client - cisco
Work from home and use a DSL or cable modem to connect to the corporate network
Mac OS X is VPN-ready - supports VPN on demand - supports the Layer 2 (L2TP/IPSec) and (PPTP)
Compatible with most popular VPN servers, including those from Cisco and Microsoft - Cisco client available
Active Directory support
• Mac’s can be added to an existing Active Directory network without additional software or any changes to the Active Directory server schema (if set up to spec.)
Built-in support for Microsoft Kerberos (MSK) authentication and Active Directory authentication policies • as password changes,
• expiration and forced password changes, • as well as Active Directory replication and failover.
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3
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⇔
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Move to Mac?
Technical Seminar Zeuthen7.6.05 P.Kostka 18
!"#$%&'()%*+,-"."/"-0(,#$(1,2(34(5!"#$%&'(")*+%,#-.$/*0&%0#%&'(")*+%*/01#"2&3%4(-%56%7%
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⇔
Technical Seminar Zeuthen7.6.05 P.Kostka 19
Desktop Applications(Selection)
!"#$%&'()%*+,-"."/"-0(,#$(1,2(34(5!"#$%&'(")*+%,#-.$/*0&%0#%&'(")*+%*/01#"2&3%4(-%56%7%
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⇐⇐
⇐
⇐⇐⇐
My Choice
⇐
Technical Seminar Zeuthen7.6.05 P.Kostka 20
Missed Items
!"#$%&'()%*+,-"."/"-0(,#$(1,2(34(5!"#$%&'(")*+%,#-.$/*0&%0#%&'(")*+%*/01#"2&3%4(-%56%7%
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Technical Seminar Zeuthen7.6.05 P.Kostka 21
Summary
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• Mac is not in the strategic line of computing at DESY
• Mac’s are productivity tools with innovative potential
• They are nicely adopted to every day enterprises in a Linux and Windows environment with all required compatibility for office, scientific computing and connectivity needs
Technical Seminar Zeuthen7.6.05 P.Kostka 22
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19:43
Gerade kommt eine Pressemitteilung von Apple - ein Auszug: "We plan to create future versions of Microsoft Office for the Mac that support both PowerPC and Intel processors," said Roz Ho, general manager of Microsoft's Macintosh Business Unit. "We have a strong relationship with Apple and will work closely with them to continue our long tradition of making great applications for a great platform."
19:53
News: In einer zeitgleich versendeten Pressemitteilung hat Apple den Wechsel von PowerPC auf Intel-CPUs auch offiziell bestätigt. Ab 2006 werden die ersten Geräte mit x86-Chips erscheinen, bis 2007 sollen alle Modelle nur noch mit den neuen CPUs ausgeliefert werden. Mac OS X läuft bereits heute auf Macs mit Intel-CPU, bestehende Software soll dank eines heute vorgestellten "Developer Transition Kits" (999 US-Dollar, ab sofort erhältlich) mit wenig Aufwand portiert werden können. Intel wird eigene Tools und Libraries für Mac-Entwickler bereitstellen.
Apple will Macs mit PowerPC-Prozessor langfristig unterstützen und beide Systeme gleichwertig behandeln. Details dazu sind aber noch nicht bekannt. Unterdessen haben bereits Adobe (zukünftige Versionen der Creative Suite) und die Mac Business Unit von Microsoft zugesagt, die neue Plattform zu unterstützen.
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