Keralam Valarunnu Jan-Mar 2014
52
aebmf `mjm {]NmcW kwLw apJ]{Xw P\phcnþamÀ¨v 2014 aebmfnkamP§fnð "kv{XoIÄs¡´p Imcyw!'
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Tri-monthly mouthpiece of Malayala Bhasha Pracharana Sangham, Mumbai.
Transcript of Keralam Valarunnu Jan-Mar 2014
aebmf `mjm {]NmcW kwLw apJ]{Xw P\phcnþamÀ v̈ 2014
aebmfnkamP§fnð
"kv{XoIÄs¡´p Imcyw!'
GALAXY SHELETERSPosh 3 BHK Flats available at
Kakkanad, KochiSituated near by Muthoot IT Park
Office Address:223, Shiv Centre,Secter-17, Vashi,Navi Mumbai - 400 705.
Site Office:Galaxy Tower,Near C.S.E.Z. Seaport - Airport Road,Kakkanad - 37, Kochi, Kerala.
RAMACHANDRAN NAIR9323210612
CONTACT
Flats and shops are availableat Bombay also (New and Resale)
almcmjv{S kÀ¡mcnsâ kne_Ênð ]¯mwXc¯nð aebmfwsFÝnIhnjbambn ]Tn¨v DóX hnPbw t\Snb apwss_bnse Iq«pImÀ
aebmfw anj³ IWns¡mó ]co£bnðDóX hnPbw t\Snb apwss_bnse Iq«pImÀ
SWqtU vtâÐOké]oZŸ°RtSWr]pOU WaÐOU R\&Ðj|oLU qL^|°t]¤.
Arm]¨as]jOUf¢f]qRR¨RWLºf]&Ðf]q]RŸLfO¨OvL&jLpf]sæ]SÐLtvOU....
apwss_ aebmfn kackanXn
tIcf saUn¡ð/Fôn\odnwKv ]co£mtI{µ§Ä apwss_bnð 05
apw_bv kÀÆIemimebnð Hcp aebmfw sNbÀ 06
IhÀtÌmdn
apwss_ aebmfn kamP§fpsS t\Xr\ncbnð kv{XoIfpsS Øm\w 08
aebmfn kamP§Ä kv{XokaXzt_m[w kzmwioIcn¡Ww þ kpa hmcyÀ 09
aebmfn kamP§fpw kv{XoIfpw þ am\kn 12
kv{Xoiàn þ KoX ZmtamZc³ 15
IhnX
_meNcnXw þ \nf 11
Xncn¨p hcpt¼mÄ þ chn hmcnb¯v 16
Search for my tongue þ kpPmX `«v 18
ASbmfw þ kpsseam³ s]cpap¡v 19
amXr`mjm ]T\m\p`hw
]dópbcpó ]«hpw X«ns]mSnª ]¸S§fpw þ Pnj \mbÀ 20
bm{Xm¡pdn¸v
kwkvImc§fpsS DdhnS`qanbnð þ dnbmkv hn. Fw. 22
aebmtfmÕhw
alm\Kc¯n\v ad¡m\mhm¯ ItemÕh\mfpIÄ 26
kamPw hmÀ¯IÄ 32
kwLS\m hmÀ¯IÄ 33
`mjmNcn{Xw
Hcp [\yPohnX¯nsâ apwss_ kmbmÓw þ kptcjvIpamÀ Sn. 35
aebmf `mjm cq]oIcW¯n\v anjWdnamÀ hln¨ ]¦v þ H. _n. {iotZhn 37
hniIe\w
tIcf¯nse ]pXnb Iqen¸Wn¡msc¸än þ sI. sI. {]Imi³ 41
tIcfw, s]mXpamÞew: CSbm[nImc¯nsâ hgnIÄ þ Sn. hn. a[p 43
Printed and published by:
R. D. Harikumar
for Malayala Bhashapracharana
Sangham, 11-Green Villa,
Himalaya Hsg. Society, Ghatkopar,
Mumbai - 84.
Typesetting:
Reshma Graphics
Printed at:
New Age Printing Press,
Bhupesh Gupta Bhawan,
85 Sayani Road, Prabhadevi,
Mumbai - 25.
Chief Editor:
T. K. Baburaj
Managing Editor:
Rajesh Narayanan
Phone: 9619023747
email:[email protected]
FUntämdnbð klmbnIÄ:
Acp¬ IrjvW³
dnbmkv hn. Fw.
Zo]Iv ]¨
IhÀ:
{^ôv Nn{XImcn an¡n tZ KqZm_qansâ "hntamN\w'
(Emancipation) Fó Nn{Xw
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os-pL-t]-y-oL-^-°¥yVNf}y-o-f~-SmLiUy~LUw}-W-q]-¨eU
Nñ}yL-Ð]È|U jSÐ WOr-vOç
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y ^ } - v - o L - W L - j O ç N k S \ L - h -
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Ak-q]-\]-fRq WLesOU KR¨ RkLfO-
Nk-v-¡-¾-j-¾]R£ nLY-oL-eV. Af]-
jL¤ RkLfO-Y-fL-YfU yOq-ƒ]-fvOU
Af]-jOç yTW-q|-°¥ sn|-vO-oL-W-
eU. Ak-vL-h-°-t-sæ, AvRp y~ÍU
WOaOUmU I°Rj Sjq]-aOÐO IÐ-
fLeV oRãLqO v]s-°O-f-a]. Ak-W-a-
°¥ ƒe]-\ÿO-v-qO-¾L-Rf Aa-°]-
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Ë]¤ fOa-°]-p]-a-¾O-f-RÐ-pLWOU jLU
R\RÐ-¾O-W. C°Rj yLoP-z|L-v-
ò-p]¤, Nñ}pORa RkLfO-Nk-v-¡-¾-j-
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¾]Rs oPs|-SmL-i-°-tO-oLpOU AYL-
i-oLp] mÌ-RÕ-Ÿ]-q]-¨O-ÐO-RvÐV Kq]-
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yoP-z-¾]¤ j]s-j]-¤-¨OÐ iLq-e-
WRt S\Lh|U R\áO-Ð-v-¡-R¨LR¨
WOaOU-m-¾]R£ pLgL-ò]-f]-W-f-pO-
oLp] pOÈU R\Sá-º]-v-Ð]-ŸO -ºV.
WOaOU-m-¾]-j-W¾OU kOr¾OU KSq-y-
opU J¡RÕSa-º]-v-qOÐ C¾qU
pOÈ-°-¥¨V kWqU j]¤-¨L¢ WOrO-
¨O-v-u]-W-t]-sæ-fL-jOU.
yVNf}-w©]K¾O-k]-a]-¨OW SyLhq] jÚ¥
K¾O-j-a-¨OW jLRosæLU
KŸ-sæ-j-vi] oLã-°-¥-¨LpV
K¾ONwo]-¨LU jÚ-¥-¨V.
^j]\ÿ jLŸ]¢ jÓpV¨LpV
De-¡-RÐ-e}-¨OW jLRosæLU
Am-s-p-sæ, Aa]-o-p-sæ,
Ar]vO Sja]p jLq]-W¥ jLU.
Wa-ÐO-SkLWOU vu]-W-t]-RssæLU
WLs]-a-rLRf ja-Ð}aLU
WrO¾ RRWWRt f]q]-\ÿ-r]-pL¢
WqO-f]-p]-q]-¨OW jLRo-sæLU.
Wq´O WLŸL-jsæ W¹O-W¥
WºO-k]-a]-¨OW RfãO-W¥ jLU.
k}c]-f-pL-vL-jsæ Nñ}W¥
v]k-e]-¨Oç \q-¨-sæ.
v]s-k]-a]-R\ÿLqO oO¾L-ReÐV
Rft]-p]-\ÿ}aLU jÚ-¥-¨V.
K¾O-k]-a]-¨OW SyLhq] jÚ-¥
K¾O ja-¨OW jLRo-sæLU.
KŸ-sæ-j-vi] oLã-°-¥-¨LpV
K¾O Nwo]¨LU jÚ-¥-¨V.
Y}f hLSoL-h-q¢
IhnX
Xncn¨phcpt¼mÄ qv] vLq]-p¾V
jŠRyLÕLq
tIcfw hfcpóp 16 P\phcnþamÀ¨v 2014 17
kRºLqO yLpU-WL-s Svt-p]¤ Kã-ÕLsU
vº]-pL-Õ}-y]¤ j]ÐOU pLNf ̀ L¢ S\Lh]-¨Rv
W¹]-¤-j]-RÐLqO fOç]... Csæ ̀ L¢ Wq-p]sæ
vRÐLqO AÍ]-¨L-ã]¤ W¹O-j}¡ fOa\ÿO ̀ L¢.
v]°O-RÐL-qL-ÄL-v]R£ Sf°-sLpV SWŸO k]Ð]-¤,
"D¹}SkLpV vqP... IsæL yTX|vOU SjqOÐO ̀ L¢'
AÚ-pL-efV & A±¢ AWR¾ y}ãOU \Pº]
WÒ]-^L-s-W-°Rt oLSrLaV S\¡¾OU RoRsæ...
YhVYhU orpV¨OvL¢ \Oo-s]¤ kOf-\ÿ]Ÿ
oOºO-RWL-º-±¢ oOXU kLf]pOU oPa]-R¨L-Rº-¢
w]q-ô]¤ RRWv-\ÿ-SÕL¥ oj-ô]¤ NkL¡-À]-¨OÐO
oWRj IÐOU WL¾O-RWL-çO-vL¢ RRhv-S¾L-aL-pV...
o]ºO-vL-jL-WL-SfSfL \]Í-p]¤ hO:X¾]R£
A®]-jL-t-°¥ \OãOU kaqOU Sjq-¾-SÕL¥
RoRsæ ̀ L¢ f]q]-R´LÐO SjL¨Rv WáOU v}w]
vÐ-v-RqLR¨ hPRq hPRq-pLpV or-´O-SkL-pV
INf ̀ L¢ KfO-¨O-vL¢ Nwo]\ÿO oj-ô]Rj
ANfpOU kqL-^]-f-jLp] ̀ L¢ v}ºOU v}ºOU
\Oã]sOU pLNf-¨L-qL¤ f]°OoL f}v-º]-p]¤
kã]-p-f]sæ & RkLŸ]-¨-q-pL-Rj-j]-¨-SÕL-¥...
oOãR¾ oLv]-¤-j]ÐOU RkLu]pOU oLÒP-¨tOU
\OãOoL yOY-Ì-¾]-s-s]pOU yLpL-øvOU
vãL¾ SƒNf-¨O-t-¨-a-v]¤ CqOÐO ̀ L¢
jRŸL-qL-W]-jL-¨tOU RWL\ÿ-jO-qL-Y-°-tOU
W]°]e]-kPvOU Rjsæ]-¢-W-f]qOU k]RÐ-¨L-v]¤
RkL°OoL kP^L-qv wURXLs] jLh-°tOU
v]°O-Ro¢ oj-ô]R£ ̂ LsWU fOr-Ð-v¡
RoRsæ-Rp¢ \Lq-R¾¾] fOe-pLpV CqO-ÐO-SkL-pV.
EfO-¨¥ kr-Ð-W-ÐL-RqpOU WL¨L-SfSfL
v]t]-\ÿL¤ SW¥-¨L-¾Nf hPq-S¾pV¨W-ÐO-SkLpV
A³Lf-SoSfL f]q-ê}s v}e-SÕL¥ k]RÐ
A±-j-Ú-oL-RqL-R¨-RpR£ \Oo-q]¤ \]Nf-°-tL-pV...
CÐ]fL Af]-SvY vº]-p]¤ j]ÐOU RRvW]
vÐ]-r-°OÐO ̀ LjL vº]-pL-Õ}-y]¤ v}ºOU
CÐL-qO-o]sæ IRÐ WL¾O-j]-¤-¨LjOU RoRsæ
IR£ RRWk]-a]-R\ÿLÐO yTX|-o-Sj~-x]-¨LjOU.
IË]sOU SW¥-¨O-ÐOºO ̀ Lj-f]-oQ-hO-s-oLpV
I°O-j]SÐL KqO Sf°-sL-p]-RŸLqO y~qU
""-v-sæLRf RRvW] ARsæ & pLNf-p]¤ CapVR¨R£
D¹]-¨-yO-X-°-RtL-ÐO-oO-ºL-p]-sæ-SsæL...''
CÐO ̀ L¢ fOa-àLRf vRÐL-Rq¢ W¹}-q]R£
fOç]W¥ RWLqO-R¾LqO zLq-oO-ºL-¨]-R¨L-Rº¢
n]¾]-p]¤ Nkf]-xV-b]\ÿ \]Nf-¾]-s-¡-Õ]-¨O-vL¢
oj-R\ÿ--Õ]-R£-pO-ç]¤ RkLf]-´O-vpV¨OÐO ̀ L¢!
IhnX
Xncn¨phcpt¼mÄ qv] vLq]-p¾V
jŠRyLÕLq
tIcfw hfcpóp 16 P\phcnþamÀ¨v 2014 17
kRºLqO yLpU-WL-s Svt-p]¤ Kã-ÕLsU
vº]-pL-Õ}-y]¤ j]ÐOU pLNf ̀ L¢ S\Lh]-¨Rv
W¹]-¤-j]-RÐLqO fOç]... Csæ ̀ L¢ Wq-p]sæ
vRÐLqO AÍ]-¨L-ã]¤ W¹O-j}¡ fOa\ÿO ̀ L¢.
v]°O-RÐL-qL-ÄL-v]R£ Sf°-sLpV SWŸO k]Ð]-¤,
"D¹}SkLpV vqP... IsæL yTX|vOU SjqOÐO ̀ L¢'
AÚ-pL-efV & A±¢ AWR¾ y}ãOU \Pº]
WÒ]-^L-s-W-°Rt oLSrLaV S\¡¾OU RoRsæ...
YhVYhU orpV¨OvL¢ \Oo-s]¤ kOf-\ÿ]Ÿ
oOºO-RWL-º-±¢ oOXU kLf]pOU oPa]-R¨L-Rº-¢
w]q-ô]¤ RRWv-\ÿ-SÕL¥ oj-ô]¤ NkL¡-À]-¨OÐO
oWRj IÐOU WL¾O-RWL-çO-vL¢ RRhv-S¾L-aL-pV...
o]ºO-vL-jL-WL-SfSfL \]Í-p]¤ hO:X¾]R£
A®]-jL-t-°¥ \OãOU kaqOU Sjq-¾-SÕL¥
RoRsæ ̀ L¢ f]q]-R´LÐO SjL¨Rv WáOU v}w]
vÐ-v-RqLR¨ hPRq hPRq-pLpV or-´O-SkL-pV
INf ̀ L¢ KfO-¨O-vL¢ Nwo]\ÿO oj-ô]Rj
ANfpOU kqL-^]-f-jLp] ̀ L¢ v}ºOU v}ºOU
\Oã]sOU pLNf-¨L-qL¤ f]°OoL f}v-º]-p]¤
kã]-p-f]sæ & RkLŸ]-¨-q-pL-Rj-j]-¨-SÕL-¥...
oOãR¾ oLv]-¤-j]ÐOU RkLu]pOU oLÒP-¨tOU
\OãOoL yOY-Ì-¾]-s-s]pOU yLpL-øvOU
vãL¾ SƒNf-¨O-t-¨-a-v]¤ CqOÐO ̀ L¢
jRŸL-qL-W]-jL-¨tOU RWL\ÿ-jO-qL-Y-°-tOU
W]°]e]-kPvOU Rjsæ]-¢-W-f]qOU k]RÐ-¨L-v]¤
RkL°OoL kP^L-qv wURXLs] jLh-°tOU
v]°O-Ro¢ oj-ô]R£ ̂ LsWU fOr-Ð-v¡
RoRsæ-Rp¢ \Lq-R¾¾] fOe-pLpV CqO-ÐO-SkL-pV.
EfO-¨¥ kr-Ð-W-ÐL-RqpOU WL¨L-SfSfL
v]t]-\ÿL¤ SW¥-¨L-¾Nf hPq-S¾pV¨W-ÐO-SkLpV
A³Lf-SoSfL f]q-ê}s v}e-SÕL¥ k]RÐ
A±-j-Ú-oL-RqL-R¨-RpR£ \Oo-q]¤ \]Nf-°-tL-pV...
CÐ]fL Af]-SvY vº]-p]¤ j]ÐOU RRvW]
vÐ]-r-°OÐO ̀ LjL vº]-pL-Õ}-y]¤ v}ºOU
CÐL-qO-o]sæ IRÐ WL¾O-j]-¤-¨LjOU RoRsæ
IR£ RRWk]-a]-R\ÿLÐO yTX|-o-Sj~-x]-¨LjOU.
IË]sOU SW¥-¨O-ÐOºO ̀ Lj-f]-oQ-hO-s-oLpV
I°O-j]SÐL KqO Sf°-sL-p]-RŸLqO y~qU
""-v-sæLRf RRvW] ARsæ & pLNf-p]¤ CapVR¨R£
D¹]-¨-yO-X-°-RtL-ÐO-oO-ºL-p]-sæ-SsæL...''
CÐO ̀ L¢ fOa-àLRf vRÐL-Rq¢ W¹}-q]R£
fOç]W¥ RWLqO-R¾LqO zLq-oO-ºL-¨]-R¨L-Rº¢
n]¾]-p]¤ Nkf]-xV-b]\ÿ \]Nf-¾]-s-¡-Õ]-¨O-vL¢
oj-R\ÿ--Õ]-R£-pO-ç]¤ RkLf]-´O-vpV¨OÐO ̀ L¢!
IhnX
P\phcnþamÀ¨v 2013 19P\phcnþamÀ¨v 2014 19
IR£ NYLo-W-vL-a-¾]¤
of-yT-zL-¡-h-¾]R£
oz-j}p oLfQW v]t]-S\ÿL-fO-Ð
vq]-W¥ BSs-XjU R\pÅfV
oj-¨-¹]-jL¤ vLp]-\ÿO-RWL-ºL-eV
IR£ mLs|U Wa-ÐO-v-Ð-fV.
WToL-q-¾]sOU ̀ LjfV Wº]-qO-ÐO.
WLs-¾]R£ Wr-¨-¾]¤
`LjOU NkvL-y]-pL-vL¢
j]¡-m-Ì]-f-jLp]
jLŸ]-Ss¨O pLNf f]q]-¨OÐ
yOzQ-¾O-¨-¥¨V
IR£ v}Ÿ]-Ss-¨Oç vu]-p-a-pLtU
B WvL-a-oL-p]-qO-ÐO.
WvL-a-¾]¤ o]Ð]-¾]-t-°]-p]-qOÐ
vq]-W¥ CfL-p]-qOÐO
RkqO-oO¨V ̂ OoL oyV^]h]-Ss-¨OU
WLq-¨LaV Nw}nY-v-f]-Sƒ-Nf-¾]-Ss-¨O-oOç
vu] Cf]-Rs....
kRƒ CÐV B WvL-a-o-v]Ra Csæ
BqLeV IaO-¾O-oL-ã]-p-RfÐOU Ar]-p]sæ
S\Lh]-¨L¢ v]w~-ñ-jLp KqL-tORa oOXU
yORRs-oL¢RkqO-oO-¨V
oj-ô]¤ Rft]-´O-v-ÐO.
IRÐ kç]-¨P-a-¾]¤ S\¡¾
IÐOU IR£ qLNf]-p]¤
kç]-pORa ka]-ÕO-q-p]¤
WL¾O-j]-¤-¨L-rO-ç,
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kOµ]-q]-\ÿO-j]-¤-¨OÐ
IR£ Ap-¤-vL-y]-WP-a]-pLp
k].y]. SWLqS£fL-p]-qOÐO AfV.
ARf, ̀ °¥ Bh-q-SvLRa v]t]-¨L-rOç
DÕL-Õ-pO-SafV
`L¢ S\Lh]-\ÿO: DÕLÕL
B WvL-a-Ro-v]-Ra
AfL-Rq-aO-¾O-oL-ã]?
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DÕLÕ orO-ka] kr-´O:
SoLSj B WvL-aSo IaO-¾O-oL-ã]-p]-ŸOçP
Af]Rs ySÎwU oj-ôO-W-t]-¤-j]ÐV
B¡¨OU oLpV\ÿOW-t-pL¢ Wu]-p]-sæ.
B vL¨O-W¥ IRÐÐOU yf|-oL-pV
kOs-qRŸ IÐV IR£ oj-ôV
ASÕL¥ oNÍ]-\ÿO.
IhnX
amXr`mjsb¡pdn¨pÅ Cw¥ojv IhnX
tIcfw hfcpóp 18
Search for
My Tongue
You ask me what I mean
by saying I have lost my tongue.
I ask you, what would you do
if you had two tongues in your mouth,
and lost the first one, the mother tongue,
and could not really know the other,
the foreign tongue.
You could not use them both together
even if you thought that way.
And if you lived in a place you had to
speak a foreign tongue,
your mother tongue would rot,
rot and die in your mouth
until you had to spit it out.
I thought I spit it out
but overnight while I dream,
it grows back, a stump of a shoot
grows longer, grows moist, grows strong veins,
it ties the other tongue in knots,
the bud opens, the bud opens in my mouth,
it pushes the other tongue aside.
Everytime I think I've forgotten,
I think I've lost the mother tongue,
it blossoms out of my mouth.
yO^Lf nŸV
IhnX
P\phcnþamÀ¨v 2013 19P\phcnþamÀ¨v 2014 19
IR£ NYLo-W-vL-a-¾]¤
of-yT-zL-¡-h-¾]R£
oz-j}p oLfQW v]t]-S\ÿL-fO-Ð
vq]-W¥ BSs-XjU R\pÅfV
oj-¨-¹]-jL¤ vLp]-\ÿO-RWL-ºL-eV
IR£ mLs|U Wa-ÐO-v-Ð-fV.
WToL-q-¾]sOU ̀ LjfV Wº]-qO-ÐO.
WLs-¾]R£ Wr-¨-¾]¤
`LjOU NkvL-y]-pL-vL¢
j]¡-m-Ì]-f-jLp]
jLŸ]-Ss¨O pLNf f]q]-¨OÐ
yOzQ-¾O-¨-¥¨V
IR£ v}Ÿ]-Ss-¨Oç vu]-p-a-pLtU
B WvL-a-oL-p]-qO-ÐO.
WvL-a-¾]¤ o]Ð]-¾]-t-°]-p]-qOÐ
vq]-W¥ CfL-p]-qOÐO
RkqO-oO¨V ̂ OoL oyV^]h]-Ss-¨OU
WLq-¨LaV Nw}nY-v-f]-Sƒ-Nf-¾]-Ss-¨O-oOç
vu] Cf]-Rs....
kRƒ CÐV B WvL-a-o-v]Ra Csæ
BqLeV IaO-¾O-oL-ã]-p-RfÐOU Ar]-p]sæ
S\Lh]-¨L¢ v]w~-ñ-jLp KqL-tORa oOXU
yORRs-oL¢RkqO-oO-¨V
oj-ô]¤ Rft]-´O-v-ÐO.
IRÐ kç]-¨P-a-¾]¤ S\¡¾
IÐOU IR£ qLNf]-p]¤
kç]-pORa ka]-ÕO-q-p]¤
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AfL-Rq-aO-¾O-oL-ã]?
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DÕLÕ orO-ka] kr-´O:
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B vL¨O-W¥ IRÐÐOU yf|-oL-pV
kOs-qRŸ IÐV IR£ oj-ôV
ASÕL¥ oNÍ]-\ÿO.
IhnX
amXr`mjsb¡pdn¨pÅ Cw¥ojv IhnX
tIcfw hfcpóp 18
Search for
My Tongue
You ask me what I mean
by saying I have lost my tongue.
I ask you, what would you do
if you had two tongues in your mouth,
and lost the first one, the mother tongue,
and could not really know the other,
the foreign tongue.
You could not use them both together
even if you thought that way.
And if you lived in a place you had to
speak a foreign tongue,
your mother tongue would rot,
rot and die in your mouth
until you had to spit it out.
I thought I spit it out
but overnight while I dream,
it grows back, a stump of a shoot
grows longer, grows moist, grows strong veins,
it ties the other tongue in knots,
the bud opens, the bud opens in my mouth,
it pushes the other tongue aside.
Everytime I think I've forgotten,
I think I've lost the mother tongue,
it blossoms out of my mouth.
yO^Lf nŸV
oOÕ- v¡-x-°-¥¨OoOÒV
SmLURm-p]-Ss¨V vº] Wp-r]p
IR£ A±jOU oSã-RfLqO os-pL-t]-
RppOU SkLRs WORr-p-i]WU y~kÔ-
°tOU Rjµ]-Ss-ã]-pLeV vÐ-RfÐV
v]w~-y]-¨O-ÐO. AUm-¡-jL-g]¤ S\Ÿ-
SjL-RaLÕU fLo-y]-\ÿV, KqO S^Ls]-
RpsæLU yUZ-a]-Õ]-\ÿV, vs]p WOu-Õ-o]-
sæL¾ KqO j]s-p]-sL-p-SÕL-¥, jLŸ]¤
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WPŸ] SmLURm-p]¤ f]q]-R\ÿ-¾]. KqO
v¡xU Wu]-´-SÕL¥ ̀ L¢ k]r-ÐO.
KqO h]vyU, `°-tORa KqO mÌO-
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KqO YOº v}Ÿ]¤ Wp-r]-vÐV IR£
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p]Rs KqO \Ls]-Ss¨V fLoyU oLr].
C¾-q-¾]-sOç AjO-n-v-°¥ CÐV
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vi] C£-¡-v|P-W-¥¨V WPŸO-SkL-p]. KaO-
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p]Rs mzO-nP-q]-kƒU os-pLt] pOv-
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fOs|kËOvz]¨OÐO. os-pL-t-nL-
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Ij]¨V WORrRp-Ë]sOU kW-¡-ÐO-fÐ
IR£ AÚSpLaOç jÎ]pOU Wa-
ÕLaOU `Lj]-v]Ra SqXRÕaO¾OÐO.
IR£ AÚ Ij]¨V kW-¡-ÐO-fÐ
os-pL-t-R¾pOU SWqt yUyVWLq-
R¾pOU IR£ oW-¥¨V `L¢ kW-¡-
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IÐ vL¨V Ij]¨V A¡-À-kP-¡-e-oL-
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jOç oOURRm ospLt]-pORa Nkv-¡-
¾-j-°¥ NkwUyj}poLeV.
amXr`mj ]d\m\p`hwm
kr-ÐO-p-qOÐkŸvOU
fŸ]-RÕL-a]´kÕ-a-°tOU
^]x IyV. jLp¡kvLpV
_n^mw _ncpZ[mcnbmb Pnjcïp {]apJ kzImcy C³jpd³kv Øm]\§fnðAïÀssdädmbntkh\a\pjvTn¨n«pïv.
Ignª cïp hÀjambn Hcp]ckyØm]\¯nð tIm¸nssdädmbn tPmen sN¿póp.aebmfw, Cw¥ojv, lnµn, adm¯n Fóo \mep `mjIfpw A\mbmtk\ ssIImcywsN¿m³ Ignbpó, apwss_bnðhfÀó Pnj Xsâ amXr`mjm]T\m\p`h§Ähmb\¡mcpambn ]¦psh¡póp.
kLb-kO-ñ-W-¾]¤ j]Ð-r]´ k]q-
o]-cO-WtOU oÚ]-WtOU lr-SvL-oLqOU
Wæ]SpL-kL-NapOU AsWVyLNº]-ppOU
RRjsOU kLÕ]-r-yO-RosæLU S\¡ÐV
A¨LsU RfLŸO-fRÐ RRjs]R£
hLj-oLp jLa]Rj KqO y~kV-j-nP-o]-
pLp] oj-y]¤ WOa]-p]-qO-¾]-p]-qO-ÐO.
C¨-u]´ c]yU-m¡ oLyU 7&LU
f } p f ] W P Ÿ O - W L - q ] - S p L - R a L Õ U
RWpVSrLp]¤ v]oL-j-o]-r-°O-SÒL¥
B y~kÔU pLgL-¡-À|-oL-WO-W-pL-p]-qO-
ÐO. BNl]-¨-pORa va-¨O-W]-u¨V
ò]f]-R\-áOÐ CT^]-kÅ]Rs RRj¤
jh}-f}-q¾V NW]ñO-v]jOU kf]-jL-p]qU
v¡xU oOSÒ SvŸ-pL-a]pOU o}¢
k]a]\ÿOU ^}v]-\ÿ]-qOÐ ojO-x|¡ ^}v]-\ÿ]-
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bm{Xm¡pdn¸v
r]pLyV v]. IU.
yUyVWLq-°-tORa Dr-v]anPo]-p]¤
qO-Ð-f]jV Rft]-vO-W¥ sn]-\ÿ]-ŸO-ºV. ojO-
x|-yUyVWLq-¾]R£ Dr-v]anP-o]-pLp]
CT^]-kÅ]Rj v]s-p]-qO-¾O-ÐfV RvrO-
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k]q-o]-cO-WRt oLã]-j]-¡¾] CT^]-
kÅ]Rj KL¡-o] -¨L-jL-W] -Rsæ -Ë] -sOU,
CT^]-kÅ]Rs AÂOfU pgL-¡-À-
¾]¤ oPvL-p]-qU oOf¤ AáL-p]qU
vRq v¡xU ku-¨-oOç SƒNf-°-
tSsæ IÐO jLU yUw-p]-¨OU. CT^]-
kÅ]¤ Iv]Ra pLNf R\pÅLsOU jLU
SW¥-¨O-ÐfOU WLeO-ÐfOU oOuO-vjOU
AáL-p]-q-S¾LtU v¡xU oORÒ j]s-
j]-Ð]-qOÐ ojO-x|-yUyVWLq-R¾-¨O-
r]-\ÿOç Af]-w-p]-Õ]-¨OÐ Wg-W-tL-
eV. CT^]-kÅ]Rj Svr] -ŸO -j] -¡ -¾O-
ÐfOU, yoL-j-f-W-t]-sæL¾ CT \q]-
NfvOU \q]-NfyVoLq-W-°-tOU-f-RÐ.
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°tOU Ai]-WL-q-oL-ã-°-tO-oL-eV AaO-
¾ - W L - s ¾ V C T q L ^ | R ¾
SsLWNwÈ-p]-Ss-¨V RWLºO-v-Ð-fOU.
Y]y-p]Rs oz-¾Lp k]q-o]-cO-W-
t] -Ss -¨Oç pLNfpOU W¡ -eLWV
SƒNf-y-Î-¡-w-j-vO-oLeV or-¨L-jL-
vL¾ AjO-n-v-°-¥. NW]ñO-v]jV 2600
v¡xU oORÒ CT^]-kÅ]R£ nq-eL-i]-
WL-q]-pL-p]-qOÐ XOlO IÐ lr-SvL-
pORa wv-WO-a}-q-oLeV JãvOU ku-pfOU
vs]-p-fO-oLp k]q-o]-cV. nq-eL-i]-WL-q]-
W-tLp lr-SvL-oL-qORa oÚ]-pL-¨]p
wq}qU yPƒ]-¨L-jLeV k]q-o]-cO-W¥
j]¡-o]-\ÿ]-qO-Ð-fV. RWpVSrLpORa RfLŸ-
aO¾ kŸ-e-oLp Y]y-p]Rs "XO-lO-
v]R£ k]q-o]-cV' BeV NkL\}-j-oLp
JuV SsLWLÂO-f-°-t]¤ CÐOU j]s-
j]-¤-¨OÐ JW j]¡-o]-f]. JãvOU ku-
¨vOU Dp-q-vO-oOç ojO-x|-j]-¡-o]f]
IÐ òLjU CÐOU CT k]q-o]-c]jV
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YfL-Y-f-yT-W-q|-°tOU pNÍ-yL-o-NY]-
WtOU CÐ-S¾-fO-SkLRs v]W-y]-
¨L¾ 4600 v¡xU oORÒ-pOç CT
j]¡-o]f] jRÚ WOr-R\ÿL-ÐO-osæ AÂO-
f-RÕ-aO-¾O-W. JW-ShwU 150 o}ã-rLeV
Dp-qU. RRj¤ jh]-p]-sP-RapOU oqO-nP-o]-
p]-sP-Ra-pO-oLp] 800 W]SsL-o}-ãSrLtU
hPq-¾O-j]-ÐO-oLeV j]¡-oL-e-¾]-jL-v-
w|-oLp WsæO-W¥ Y]y-p]¤ I¾]-\ÿ-
fV. NkL\}j CT^]-kV-x|¢ ^j-f-pORa
j]é-p-hL-¡-d|-R¾pOU Wb]-jL-È~L-j-
R¾pOU yLSË-f]W v]WL-y-R¾pOU
BqOU jo]-\ÿO-SkL-WOU.
BÍ-qL-v-p-v-°tOU fs-S\ÿL-rO-
RosæLU j}¨U R\pÅV kWqU CT¡-\ÿ-
RÕL-a]-p-a-¨-oOç vñO-¨¥ Dç]¤
j]r\ÿV Cj]pOU f]q]-\ÿ-r]-´]-Ÿ]-sæL¾
NkSf|W KTx-i-¨PŸV kOq-Ÿ], SWLŸ¦
vNñ-¾]¤ RkLf]-´LeV oQf-w-q}-
qR¾ oÚ]-pL¨] oLãO-Ð-fV. oq-eL-j-
ÍqU oq-e-¾]R£ Shv-jLp Kô}-q]-
y]jV oOÐ]-Rs¾] kLk-kO-e|-°Rt
fP¨]-SjL¨] kOj-¡-^ÓU AjO-v-
h ] ¨ O U I Ð L e V k O q L - f j
CT^]kVx|¢ v]w~L-yU. A°Rj
kOj-¡-^-Ó-¾]¤ Dk-SpL-Y]-¨L-jLeV
oQf-w-q}qU SWaO-WP-aLRf yPƒ]-¨O-Ð-
fV. wq}qU oLNf-o-sæ C°Rj yPƒ]-¨O-
Ð-fV. j}¨U R\á-RÕŸ Av-p-v-°¥
NkSf|WU nq-e]-p]-s]ŸV yPƒ]-¨O-ÐO.
oq-eL-j-Í-q-pL-Nf-p]sOU k]Ð}-aOç
^}v]-f-¾]sOU KqO ojO-x|jV Bv-w|-
oLp] vSÐ-¨L-vOÐ IsæL vñO-¨tOU
oÚ]-pL-¨]p wq}-q-S¾L-RaLÕU wv-
WO-a}-q-¾]¤ yPƒ]-¨O-ÐO. SaLSŸL-¨L-
o¢ IÐ pOvL-vLp qL^L-v]R£ wv-
WO-a}-q-¾]-¤-j]ÐOU 1922&¤ WRº-
aO¾ AoP-s|-j]-i]-W¥ SsLW¾V CÐO-
vRq WRº-aO¾ j]i]-W-t]¤ v\ÿV AoP-
s|-oL-p-fL-pLeV We-¨L-¨O-Ð-fV. 14
W]SsL-SpLtU nLq-¾]¤ fj] fË-oL-
p]-qOÐO oq-eL-j-Íq pLNf-àLp]
yPƒ]-\ÿO-v-\ÿ]-qOÐ W]q}aU oLNfU. oq-
eL-j-Íq ^}v]-f-¾]-sOç kOqL-fj
CT^]kVx|¢ ^j-f-pORa Aa]-pO-r\ÿ
v]w~L-yU-f-RÐ-pL-p]-qOÐO BiO-j]W
^j-fRp AÂO-f-k-q-f-NÍ-qL-¨OÐ
ks SjŸ-°-t]-Ss¨OU AvRq jp]-\ÿ-fV.
kOj-¡-^-Ó-¾]-Ss-¨Lp] yPƒ]-\ÿO-
v\ÿ AoP-s|-j]-i]-WtOU oQf-Sh-z-°-¥-f-
RÐpOU oÈ|-WL-s-Z-Ÿ-¾]sOU oãO-oLp]
Wa¤ WaÐV Aj|-Sh-w-°-t]-Rs¾]
IÐfV v]i] -RRv-k -q} -f|U. oÚ]
SoLxeU KqO-WL-s¾V v|Lk-W-oL-p]-qO-
ÐO CT^]-kÅ]-¤. WPSaL-NfU, KTxiU,
kOqL-vñO fOa°] Bv-w|-°¥ ks-WL-
s-°-t]¤ ks-fL-p]-qO-ÐO. vs]p k]q-
o]cV j]¡-o]\ÿV Af]-j-W¾V oÚ]pOU
j]i]-WtOU yPƒ]-\ÿ-v¡ Kq-¡-À-¾]¤
vs]p mOÈ]-SoL-w-oLeV WLe]-\ÿ-fV.
Bh|U RWLç-p-a]-¨-RÕ-ŸfV Cv-pL-p]-
qO-ÐO. CfV oO¢-WPŸ] WRº-¾]p mOÈ]-
oL-ÓL¡-f-RÐ-pL-p]-qOÐO nPq]-k-ƒU. "qL-
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SrL-t-Ro-Ë]sOU fLSu¨V fOq-ÐV, Av]-Ra-
j]ÐV vw-°-t]-Ss¨V CaO-°]p fOq-Ë-
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oLp oOr]-WtOU fPeO-WtOU RWL¾]-Rp-
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o]-cO-WtOU oÚ]-WtOU lr-SvL-oLqOU
Wæ]SpL-kL-NapOU AsWVyLNº]-ppOU
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A¨LsU RfLŸO-fRÐ RRjs]R£
hLj-oLp jLa]Rj KqO y~kV-j-nP-o]-
pLp] oj-y]¤ WOa]-p]-qO-¾]-p]-qO-ÐO.
C¨-u]´ c]yU-m¡ oLyU 7&LU
f } p f ] W P Ÿ O - W L - q ] - S p L - R a L Õ U
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bm{Xm¡pdn¸v
r]pLyV v]. IU.
yUyVWLq-°-tORa Dr-v]anPo]-p]¤
qO-Ð-f]jV Rft]-vO-W¥ sn]-\ÿ]-ŸO-ºV. ojO-
x|-yUyVWLq-¾]R£ Dr-v]anP-o]-pLp]
CT^]-kÅ]Rj v]s-p]-qO-¾O-ÐfV RvrO-
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k]q-o]-cO-WRt oLã]-j]-¡¾] CT^]-
kÅ]Rj KL¡-o] -¨L-jL-W] -Rsæ -Ë] -sOU,
CT^]-kÅ]Rs AÂOfU pgL-¡-À-
¾]¤ oPvL-p]-qU oOf¤ AáL-p]qU
vRq v¡xU ku-¨-oOç SƒNf-°-
tSsæ IÐO jLU yUw-p]-¨OU. CT^]-
kÅ]¤ Iv]Ra pLNf R\pÅLsOU jLU
SW¥-¨O-ÐfOU WLeO-ÐfOU oOuO-vjOU
AáL-p]-q-S¾LtU v¡xU oORÒ j]s-
j]-Ð]-qOÐ ojO-x|-yUyVWLq-R¾-¨O-
r]-\ÿOç Af]-w-p]-Õ]-¨OÐ Wg-W-tL-
eV. CT^]-kÅ]Rj Svr] -ŸO -j] -¡ -¾O-
ÐfOU, yoL-j-f-W-t]-sæL¾ CT \q]-
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t] -Ss -¨Oç pLNfpOU W¡ -eLWV
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WL-q]-pL-p]-qOÐ XOlO IÐ lr-SvL-
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j]-¤-¨OÐ JW j]¡-o]-f]. JãvOU ku-
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^}v]-f-¾]sOU KqO ojO-x|jV Bv-w|-
oLp] vSÐ-¨L-vOÐ IsæL vñO-¨tOU
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WO-a}-q-¾]¤ yPƒ]-¨O-ÐO. SaLSŸL-¨L-
o¢ IÐ pOvL-vLp qL^L-v]R£ wv-
WO-a}-q-¾]-¤-j]ÐOU 1922&¤ WRº-
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s|-oL-p-fL-pLeV We-¨L-¨O-Ð-fV. 14
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p]-qOÐO oq-eL-j-Íq pLNf-àLp]
yPƒ]-\ÿO-v-\ÿ]-qOÐ W]q}aU oLNfU. oq-
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v]w~L-yU-f-RÐ-pL-p]-qOÐO BiO-j]W
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qO-ÐO. CfV oO¢-WPŸ] WRº-¾]p mOÈ]-
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j]ÐV vw-°-t]-Ss¨V CaO-°]p fOq-Ë-
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tIcfw hfcpóp
at\cKmhv tkmjyð kÀÆokv skms käns
24 P\phcnþamÀ¨v 2014 25
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fOs|U CT^]kÅV oLNfU.
(Regd. MAH/344/07/THANE)
Shop No. 4, Manish Apartment, Morya Nagari,Ulhasnagar-421 004.
With best compliments from:President : P.K. Lali Secretary : K.S. Premanandhan
tIcfw hfcpóp
at\cKmhv tkmjyð kÀÆokv skms käns
24 P\phcnþamÀ¨v 2014 25
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(Regd. MAH/344/07/THANE)
Shop No. 4, Manish Apartment, Morya Nagari,Ulhasnagar-421 004.
With best compliments from:President : P.K. Lali Secretary : K.S. Premanandhan
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pfV os-pL-StL-Ã-v-¾]R£ ^j-W}-
pf v]t]-S\ÿL-fO-Ð-fL-p]-qO-ÐO.
yL¨]-jL-¨&kvLpV SoX-s-p]Rs
tIcfw hfcpóp 26 P\phcnþamÀ¨v 2014 27
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qLo-\-N΢ oµ-r-Ò¾V^j. W¦-v}-j-¡, os-pL-StL-Ã-vU
ozL-j-Y-q-¾]jVor-¨L-jL-vL¾WSsL-Ãv jLtO-W¥
WsL-o -Ã-q -°¥ jvU-m¡ 24&jV
yL¨]-jL¨ yof v]h|L-s-p-¾]¤
ja-ÐO. YLp-WjOU yUY}-f-yU-v]-iL-p-
W-jO-oLp oiO jÒ|L¡ DhV-ZL-ajU
R\pÅ kq]-kL-a]-p]¤ kvLpV oOf¤
WO¡t vRq-pOç NkSh-w-°-t]-¤-j]-
ÐLp] 400¤kqU WsL-WL-q-ÓL¡ kRË-
aO-¾O. jLsV Svh]-W-t]-sLp] jaÐ
oÃ-q-°¥ qLNf] JRr RRvWOU vRq
j}ºO.
ké]o SoX-s-p]Rs mLNÎ oOf¤
hz]-y¡ vRq-pOç v]v]i os-pL-t]-
yU-Z-a-j-W-t]¤ j]ÐOç WsL-WL-q-
ÓL¡ Ae]-j]-qÐ ké]o SoX-sL-o-
à q U c ] y - U m ¡ 1 & j V o s L c V
CTð]Rs WOqL¡ Ry£V S^L¡^V
RRzyVWPt]¤ ja-ÐO. Nkwñ yLz]-
f|-WL-q¢ Y]q]-^L-v-sæ-n¢ DhV-ZLajU
R\pÅ kq]-kL-a]-p]¤ lLh¡ RmÐ]
Sk°]-Õ-r-Ò]¤ oOX|L-f]-g]-pL-p].
IsæL Cj-°-t]-RspOU ls-Nk-X|L-k-j-
Sv-t -p]¤ SoX-sL -v] -^ -p] -W -tLp
yzL¡ os -pL -t ] -y -oL -^ -¾]Rs
RWL\ÿO-W-sL-Nk-f]-n-W-tORa os-pL-t-¾]-
sOç B¡-ÕO-v]-t] -W¥ os-pL-StL-
à v U o O U m p V o s - p L - t ] - W ¥
RjSµLaO S\¡-¾-f]R£ Rft]-vL-p]-
qO-ÐO. ké]o SoX-s-p]¤ 500¤kqU
WsL-WL-q-ÓL¡ oÃ-q]-¨O-W-pO-ºL-p].
Ws|L-¦&ScLUm]vVs] SoX-s-
p]¤ Sð^]-f-q, Sð^V oÃ-q-°¥
pgL-NWoU c]yU-m¡ 7, 8 f}p-f]-W-t]-
s L p ] S c L U m ] v V s ] R v ð ] R s
SoLSc¦ CUYæ}xV o}c]pU yVWPt]¤
BSZL-x-kP-¡vU yUZ-a]-Õ]-¨-RÕ-ŸO.
WsL-o-Ã-q-°¥ Nkw-ñ kNf-Nk-v-¡-
¾-W¢ WLŸP¡ oOqt] DhV -ZL-ajU
R\pÅO. Scv]cV DÚ-¢, SNkUsL-¤,
a].RW. SvsL-pO-i-¢, oiO-yP-h¢ IÐ]-
v¡ oOX|L-f]-g]-W-tL-p]-qO-ÐO. oÃ-q-
S¾L-a-jO-m-Ì]\ÿV sZO-jL-a-W-v]-nL-Y-
¾]¤ os-pLtU o]x¢ WOŸ]-W¥ Av-
f-q]-Õ]\ÿ, kq]-ò]f] os]-j}-W-qeU
v]x-p-oLp jLaWU Av-f-q-e-RRw-
s] RWLºOU NkSo-p-¾]R£ kOfOo
RWLºOU Svr]Ÿ WLuV-\-pL-p].
WO¡t oOf¤ oOtOºV vRq-pOç W]u-
¨¢ SoX-sL-o-Ã-q-°-tORa DhV-ZL-
ajU c]y-Um¡ 8&jV ZLaVSWLk¡
CTð]¤ kÍV jY-r]-Rs RcLo]-j]WV
Syv]SpL v]h|L-s-p-¾]¤ os-pL-t-
nL-xL-Nk-\L-q-e-yUZU Nky]-c£V
a].RW. mLmOqL^V j]¡-v-z]-\ÿO. ASf-
h]-v-yU-fRРo}qL&np-Ρ SoX-sL-o-
ÃqU WLw]-o}q m].IyV. yVWPt]¤
ja-ÐO.
c]yU-m¡ 15&jV fLRj, jv]-oOU-
m-p V , vyL-p V&v]qL -¡, R\ÒP¡
IÐ}jLsO SoX-s-p]Rs vLw]-Sp-
r]p oÃ-q-S¾LRa SoX-sL-o-Ã-q-
°¥ yoL-k]-\ÿO. fLRj RvðV wLNñ-
]j-Y-r]Rs SovL yVWPt]¤ jaÐ
fLRj SoX-sL-o-ÃqU Ac~. qv}-N΢
DhV-ZL-ajU R\pÅO. Nkwñ jLa-W-W-sL-
WLq] yOo-oO-WO-Î-¢, yLoP-z|-Nk-v-¡-
¾W Ac~. SNkoL-So-SjL-¢, Nko}t
yOSq-N΢ IÐ]-v¡ yUyL-q]-\ÿO.
vyL-pV&v]qL-¡&hzLjO SoX-sL-W-
sL-o-Ã-q-°¥ vyLpV m].RW.IyV.
yVWPt]¤ Bh|-WLs yLUyVWLq]W
Nkv-¡-¾W DoL-Shv] AÍ-¡-^jU DhV-
ZL-ajU R\pÅO. Bh|-WLs os-pLt
yLUyVWL-q]W Nkv-¡-¾-W¢ Nw}.
k].y]. wË-q-jL-qL-p-eR£ yVoq-eL-
¡ÀU ASÇ-z-¾]R£ Skq]-sL-p]-
qOÐO Svh]. os-pL-t-nL-xL-Nk-\L-q-e-
yUZU ^j-r¤ RyNW-Ÿr] B¡.c].
zq]-WO-oL¡ oOX|-Nk-nL-xeU ja-¾].
XL¡-Z-r]¤ ja-Ð, RISqLt] oOf¤
k¢-Sv¤ vRq-pOç os-pL-t]-W-sL-WL-
q-ÓL¡ oLãO-q\ÿ jv]-oOU-mpV SoX-sL-o-
ÃqU jv]-oOU-mpV os-pLt] JSWL-
kj yo]f] R\p-¡-oL¢ k].c]. ^p-Nk-
WLwV DhV-ZL-ajU R\pÅO. vâ oP¡-
S¨L¾V yUyL-q]-\ÿO. R\ÒP¡ Bh-¡-w
v]h|L-s-p-¾]¤ jaÐ R\ÒP¡ SoX-
sL-o-ÃqU a].RW. mLmO-qL^V DhVZL-
ajU R\pÅO.
kËL-t] -¾U-RWLºOU oÃ-q-°-
tORa j]s-vL-qU-RWLºOU, Nkf}-ƒ-p]-
Rs-Ð-SkLRs Wu]-´ v¡-x-S¾-
¨L¥ JRr o]W\ÿ q}f]-p]-sLeV KLSqL
SoX-sL-W-SsL-Ã-v-°tOU ja-Ð-fV.
SoX-sL -o -Ã-q -¾]R£ BSv-wU
Aa°OU oOÒV c]yU-m¡ 22&jV Bh-
¡w v]h|L-s-p-¾]¤ SoX-sL-o-Ã-q-
¾]¤ v]^-p]-\ÿ-v-¡-¨O-Sv-º]-pOç
SWNÎ-W-SsL-ÃvU ja-ÐO. Nkw-ñ
yLz]-f|-WLq¢ NknL-W-q¢ kuê] DhV-
ZL-ajU j]¡-v-z]\ÿ WsL-o-Ã-q-°¥
IŸO Svh]-W-t]-sL-pLeV ja-Ð-fV. oÃ-
q-Sv-h]-p]¤ WLe]-pLp] I¾]p
Nkwñ \]Nf-WL-q¢ SmLyV WQxV-e-oL-
\Lq] WsL-WL-q-ÓL-¡¨OU WLe]-W-
¥¨OU KqOSkLRs BSvwU kW-¡-ÐO.
qLNf] JRr RRvW]-p]ŸOU j]r´ yh-
SôL-Ra-pLeV NkiLj Svh]-W-t]Rs
oÃ-q-°¥ ja-Ð-fV. Wu]´ v¡-x-
S¾-¨L¥ oÃ-q-°tOU kËL-t]-¾vOU
Cq-Ÿ]-pL-p]ŸOU WQf|-oLp Nkv-¡-¾-j-
¾]-sPRa nUY]-pLp] SWNÎ-o-Ã-q-
°tOU ja-¾L¢ yLi]\ÿO IÐ-f]¤
nLxL-Nk-\L-q-e-yUZU Nkv-¡-¾-W-
¡¨V An]-oL-j]-¨LU.
Wu]´ v¡-xR¾ \LÒ|-ÓL-qLp
kvL-pV&yL¨]-jL¨ SoX-s W]q}aU
j]s-j]-¡-¾]-p-SÕL¥ RvSð¦ SoX-
spOU vyL-pV&v]qL¡ SoX-spOU pgL-
NWoU qºOU oPÐOU òLj-°¥ Wq-ò-
oL-¨].
v]^-p]-W-¥-¨Oç yÚL-j-hL-jvOU
y¡-Ÿ]-l]-¨ãV v]f-q-evOU c]yU-m¡
29&jV Bh-¡w v]h|L-s-p-¾]¤ yoL-
kj ySÚ-t-j-S¾L-a-jO-m-Ì]\ÿV ja-
ÐO. yoL-k-j-y-SÚ-tjU Nkwñ jLa-
W-WQ¾OU Wv]pOU NknL-x-W-jO-oLp
Wq]-Rv-çP¡ oOqt] DhV-ZL-ajU R\pÅO.
SWNÎ-o-Ã-q-°-t]¤ v]^-p]-W-tL-p-v-q]-
¤-j]ÐV Rfq-R´-aO-¨-RÕŸ WsL-WL-q-
ÓL-qORa WsL-Nk-W-ajU yoL-k-j-y-SÚ-
t-j-¾]R£ oLãO WPŸ]. oOUmpV jY-q-
¾]Rs os-pL-t-¾]R£ fj]-opOU
sLv-e|vOU kOfOfs-oO-r-p]¤ yOq-
ƒ]-f-oL-ReÐV v]t]-\ÿO -rR¨ kr-
pOÐO-ºV, os-pL-StL-Ã-v-U qºLU-k-
f]-Õ]R£ DÃ-v-ML-p-p]¤ jaÐ
yoL-k-jvOU v¡-È]\ÿ ^j-W}-p-f-pOU.
os-pL-StL-Ã-v-¾]R£ nLY-oLp]
jaÐ WSsL-ÃvU o]W\ÿ AjO-n-vvOU
v¢-v]-^-p-vO-oL-¨]p IsæL-v-RqpOU
zQh|-oLp An]-vL-hjU Ar]-p]-¨-RŸ.
ozL-j-Y-q -¾]Rs os-pL-t-jL-
a]Rj v}Rº-aO-¨OW IÐ oz-¾L-p
sƒ|-S¾LRa os-pL-t-nL-xL-Nk-\L-q-
e-yUZU Wu]´ RykÅU-m¡ oLyU
oOf¤ ja-¾]-v-Ð]qOÐ os-pL-StL-Ã-
v-S¾L-a -jO -m-Ì] -\ ÿ Oç SoXsL
WSsL-Ã-v-°¥ JRr NwSÈ-p-oL-p].
os-pL-t-nL-x-SpLaOU SWqt yUyVWLq-
S¾LaOU ozLj-Y-q-¾]Rs kOfO-f-s-oO-
r-àOç SyÔz-¾]R£ Aa-pL-t-RÕ-aO-
¾-sLp] KLSqL SoX-sL-o-Ã-q-°-tOU.
11 SoX-s-W-t]¤ NkLp-¾]R£ Aa]-
òL-j-¾]¤ AµV NYPÕO-W-t]-sLp]
jaÐ vLw]-Sp-r]p oÃ-q-°-t]¤
WSqL-¥-kL-ŸV, KÕ-j, oLÕ]-t-ÕL-ŸV, KLŸ-¢-
fO-ç¤ fOa-°]pv oOUm-p]Rs yoO-
hL-p-SsL-W¾]jV jv|L-jO-n-v-oL-p].
SoX-sL-o-Ã-q-°-¥¨V fOa¨U
WOr]\ÿV KWVSaLm¡ 6, 13 f}p-f]-W-t]-
sLp] jaÐ DsæLyVjY-¡–-AU-m-¡-
jLgV SoX-sL-o-ÃqU Nkwñ yLoP-z|-
Nk-v-¡-¾-W¢ ^].I.RW. jLp¡ DhV-
ZLajU R\pÅO. Bh|-So-X-sL-o-Ã-q-
¾]-¤-fRÐ JuO-v-p-yO-WL-q]pOU IuO-
k-fO-v-p-yO-WL-qjOU KSq Svh]-p]¤
BSv-w-S¾LRa oÃ-q-¾]-j]-r-°]-
pfV os-pL-StL-Ã-v-¾]R£ ^j-W}-
pf v]t]-S\ÿL-fO-Ð-fL-p]-qO-ÐO.
yL¨]-jL-¨&kvLpV SoX-s-p]Rs
tIcfw hfcpóp 26 P\phcnþamÀ¨v 2014 27
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qLo-\-N΢ oµ-r-Ò¾V^j. W¦-v}-j-¡, os-pL-StL-Ã-vU
ozL-j-Y-q-¾]jVor-¨L-jL-vL¾WSsL-Ãv jLtO-W¥
WsL-o -Ã-q -°¥ jvU-m¡ 24&jV
yL¨]-jL¨ yof v]h|L-s-p-¾]¤
ja-ÐO. YLp-WjOU yUY}-f-yU-v]-iL-p-
W-jO-oLp oiO jÒ|L¡ DhV-ZL-ajU
R\pÅ kq]-kL-a]-p]¤ kvLpV oOf¤
WO¡t vRq-pOç NkSh-w-°-t]-¤-j]-
ÐLp] 400¤kqU WsL-WL-q-ÓL¡ kRË-
aO-¾O. jLsV Svh]-W-t]-sLp] jaÐ
oÃ-q-°¥ qLNf] JRr RRvWOU vRq
j}ºO.
ké]o SoX-s-p]Rs mLNÎ oOf¤
hz]-y¡ vRq-pOç v]v]i os-pL-t]-
yU-Z-a-j-W-t]¤ j]ÐOç WsL-WL-q-
ÓL¡ Ae]-j]-qÐ ké]o SoX-sL-o-
à q U c ] y - U m ¡ 1 & j V o s L c V
CTð]Rs WOqL¡ Ry£V S^L¡^V
RRzyVWPt]¤ ja-ÐO. Nkwñ yLz]-
f|-WL-q¢ Y]q]-^L-v-sæ-n¢ DhV-ZLajU
R\pÅ kq]-kL-a]-p]¤ lLh¡ RmÐ]
Sk°]-Õ-r-Ò]¤ oOX|L-f]-g]-pL-p].
IsæL Cj-°-t]-RspOU ls-Nk-X|L-k-j-
Sv-t -p]¤ SoX-sL -v] -^ -p] -W -tLp
yzL¡ os -pL -t ] -y -oL -^ -¾]Rs
RWL\ÿO-W-sL-Nk-f]-n-W-tORa os-pL-t-¾]-
sOç B¡-ÕO-v]-t] -W¥ os-pL-StL-
à v U o O U m p V o s - p L - t ] - W ¥
RjSµLaO S\¡-¾-f]R£ Rft]-vL-p]-
qO-ÐO. ké]o SoX-s-p]¤ 500¤kqU
WsL-WL-q-ÓL¡ oÃ-q]-¨O-W-pO-ºL-p].
Ws|L-¦&ScLUm]vVs] SoX-s-
p]¤ Sð^]-f-q, Sð^V oÃ-q-°¥
pgL-NWoU c]yU-m¡ 7, 8 f}p-f]-W-t]-
s L p ] S c L U m ] v V s ] R v ð ] R s
SoLSc¦ CUYæ}xV o}c]pU yVWPt]¤
BSZL-x-kP-¡vU yUZ-a]-Õ]-¨-RÕ-ŸO.
WsL-o-Ã-q-°¥ Nkw-ñ kNf-Nk-v-¡-
¾-W¢ WLŸP¡ oOqt] DhV -ZL-ajU
R\pÅO. Scv]cV DÚ-¢, SNkUsL-¤,
a].RW. SvsL-pO-i-¢, oiO-yP-h¢ IÐ]-
v¡ oOX|L-f]-g]-W-tL-p]-qO-ÐO. oÃ-q-
S¾L-a-jO-m-Ì]\ÿV sZO-jL-a-W-v]-nL-Y-
¾]¤ os-pLtU o]x¢ WOŸ]-W¥ Av-
f-q]-Õ]\ÿ, kq]-ò]f] os]-j}-W-qeU
v]x-p-oLp jLaWU Av-f-q-e-RRw-
s] RWLºOU NkSo-p-¾]R£ kOfOo
RWLºOU Svr]Ÿ WLuV-\-pL-p].
WO¡t oOf¤ oOtOºV vRq-pOç W]u-
¨¢ SoX-sL-o-Ã-q-°-tORa DhV-ZL-
ajU c]y-Um¡ 8&jV ZLaVSWLk¡
CTð]¤ kÍV jY-r]-Rs RcLo]-j]WV
Syv]SpL v]h|L-s-p-¾]¤ os-pL-t-
nL-xL-Nk-\L-q-e-yUZU Nky]-c£V
a].RW. mLmOqL^V j]¡-v-z]-\ÿO. ASf-
h]-v-yU-fRРo}qL&np-Ρ SoX-sL-o-
ÃqU WLw]-o}q m].IyV. yVWPt]¤
ja-ÐO.
c]yU-m¡ 15&jV fLRj, jv]-oOU-
m-p V , vyL-p V&v]qL -¡, R\ÒP¡
IÐ}jLsO SoX-s-p]Rs vLw]-Sp-
r]p oÃ-q-S¾LRa SoX-sL-o-Ã-q-
°¥ yoL-k]-\ÿO. fLRj RvðV wLNñ-
]j-Y-r]Rs SovL yVWPt]¤ jaÐ
fLRj SoX-sL-o-ÃqU Ac~. qv}-N΢
DhV-ZL-ajU R\pÅO. Nkwñ jLa-W-W-sL-
WLq] yOo-oO-WO-Î-¢, yLoP-z|-Nk-v-¡-
¾W Ac~. SNkoL-So-SjL-¢, Nko}t
yOSq-N΢ IÐ]-v¡ yUyL-q]-\ÿO.
vyL-pV&v]qL-¡&hzLjO SoX-sL-W-
sL-o-Ã-q-°¥ vyLpV m].RW.IyV.
yVWPt]¤ Bh|-WLs yLUyVWLq]W
Nkv-¡-¾W DoL-Shv] AÍ-¡-^jU DhV-
ZL-ajU R\pÅO. Bh|-WLs os-pLt
yLUyVWL-q]W Nkv-¡-¾-W¢ Nw}.
k].y]. wË-q-jL-qL-p-eR£ yVoq-eL-
¡ÀU ASÇ-z-¾]R£ Skq]-sL-p]-
qOÐO Svh]. os-pL-t-nL-xL-Nk-\L-q-e-
yUZU ^j-r¤ RyNW-Ÿr] B¡.c].
zq]-WO-oL¡ oOX|-Nk-nL-xeU ja-¾].
XL¡-Z-r]¤ ja-Ð, RISqLt] oOf¤
k¢-Sv¤ vRq-pOç os-pL-t]-W-sL-WL-
q-ÓL¡ oLãO-q\ÿ jv]-oOU-mpV SoX-sL-o-
ÃqU jv]-oOU-mpV os-pLt] JSWL-
kj yo]f] R\p-¡-oL¢ k].c]. ^p-Nk-
WLwV DhV-ZL-ajU R\pÅO. vâ oP¡-
S¨L¾V yUyL-q]-\ÿO. R\ÒP¡ Bh-¡-w
v]h|L-s-p-¾]¤ jaÐ R\ÒP¡ SoX-
sL-o-ÃqU a].RW. mLmO-qL^V DhVZL-
ajU R\pÅO.
kËL-t] -¾U-RWLºOU oÃ-q-°-
tORa j]s-vL-qU-RWLºOU, Nkf}-ƒ-p]-
Rs-Ð-SkLRs Wu]-´ v¡-x-S¾-
¨L¥ JRr o]W\ÿ q}f]-p]-sLeV KLSqL
SoX-sL-W-SsL-Ã-v-°tOU ja-Ð-fV.
SoX-sL -o -Ã-q -¾]R£ BSv-wU
Aa°OU oOÒV c]yU-m¡ 22&jV Bh-
¡w v]h|L-s-p-¾]¤ SoX-sL-o-Ã-q-
¾]¤ v]^-p]-\ÿ-v-¡-¨O-Sv-º]-pOç
SWNÎ-W-SsL-ÃvU ja-ÐO. Nkw-ñ
yLz]-f|-WLq¢ NknL-W-q¢ kuê] DhV-
ZL-ajU j]¡-v-z]\ÿ WsL-o-Ã-q-°¥
IŸO Svh]-W-t]-sL-pLeV ja-Ð-fV. oÃ-
q-Sv-h]-p]¤ WLe]-pLp] I¾]p
Nkwñ \]Nf-WL-q¢ SmLyV WQxV-e-oL-
\Lq] WsL-WL-q-ÓL-¡¨OU WLe]-W-
¥¨OU KqOSkLRs BSvwU kW-¡-ÐO.
qLNf] JRr RRvW]-p]ŸOU j]r´ yh-
SôL-Ra-pLeV NkiLj Svh]-W-t]Rs
oÃ-q-°¥ ja-Ð-fV. Wu]´ v¡-x-
S¾-¨L¥ oÃ-q-°tOU kËL-t]-¾vOU
Cq-Ÿ]-pL-p]ŸOU WQf|-oLp Nkv-¡-¾-j-
¾]-sPRa nUY]-pLp] SWNÎ-o-Ã-q-
°tOU ja-¾L¢ yLi]\ÿO IÐ-f]¤
nLxL-Nk-\L-q-e-yUZU Nkv-¡-¾-W-
¡¨V An]-oL-j]-¨LU.
Wu]´ v¡-xR¾ \LÒ|-ÓL-qLp
kvL-pV&yL¨]-jL¨ SoX-s W]q}aU
j]s-j]-¡-¾]-p-SÕL¥ RvSð¦ SoX-
spOU vyL-pV&v]qL¡ SoX-spOU pgL-
NWoU qºOU oPÐOU òLj-°¥ Wq-ò-
oL-¨].
v]^-p]-W-¥-¨Oç yÚL-j-hL-jvOU
y¡-Ÿ]-l]-¨ãV v]f-q-evOU c]yU-m¡
29&jV Bh-¡w v]h|L-s-p-¾]¤ yoL-
kj ySÚ-t-j-S¾L-a-jO-m-Ì]\ÿV ja-
ÐO. yoL-k-j-y-SÚ-tjU Nkwñ jLa-
W-WQ¾OU Wv]pOU NknL-x-W-jO-oLp
Wq]-Rv-çP¡ oOqt] DhV-ZL-ajU R\pÅO.
SWNÎ-o-Ã-q-°-t]¤ v]^-p]-W-tL-p-v-q]-
¤-j]ÐV Rfq-R´-aO-¨-RÕŸ WsL-WL-q-
ÓL-qORa WsL-Nk-W-ajU yoL-k-j-y-SÚ-
t-j-¾]R£ oLãO WPŸ]. oOUmpV jY-q-
¾]Rs os-pL-t-¾]R£ fj]-opOU
sLv-e|vOU kOfOfs-oO-r-p]¤ yOq-
ƒ]-f-oL-ReÐV v]t]-\ÿO -rR¨ kr-
pOÐO-ºV, os-pL-StL-Ã-v-U qºLU-k-
f]-Õ]R£ DÃ-v-ML-p-p]¤ jaÐ
yoL-k-jvOU v¡-È]\ÿ ^j-W}-p-f-pOU.
os-pL-StL-Ã-v-¾]R£ nLY-oLp]
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kamPw hmÀ¯IÄ
tIcfw hfcpóp 32 P\phcnþamÀ¨v 2014 33
WL^O-kLa os-pL-t] yoL-^¾]R£ yoL^U AUY-°-t]¤ yLz]-f|L-n]-qO\]pOç-v-¡¨V NkS\L-h-j-oL-pOU, yLz]-f|L-y~L-h-W-¡-¨Lp] KqO
kOf]p vLp-jL-oOXU fOr-ÐO-RWL-ºO-oLeV 1985 JNk]¤ 14&jV "Nk-f]-n' IÐ WRá-uO-¾O-oL-y]-W-pORa k]r-v]. k].RW. yOXV-ShvV \}lV Ic]-ã-rLpOU SYLk¢ RW., RW. ^p-qL-^¢ IÐ]-v¡ ymV Ic]-ã-¡-oL-qO-oL-pLeV Bh| "Nk-f]-n' Nky]-È}-WQ-f-oL-p-fV. k].a]. oOz-Ú-hV, JsÚ \LS¨L, NkyLhV SqX fOa°] j]q-vi] SkqORa Af]-o-SjL-z-q-°-tLp yQì]-W¥ CT Nkf]-nRp ij|-oL-¨].
k]Ð}aV "Nk-f]-n-'-pORa qºLU-k-f]ÕV Cr-°]-pfV 1992&sLp]-qO-ÐO. qLUhL-y]R£ SjfQ-f~-¾]¤ Cr°]p "Nk-f]-n-'-p]¤ S\ÕLaV SyLo-jL-g-¢, WO´O-¹]-oLxV fOa-°]p Nkf]-nL-i-jqORa WQf]-W-StL-RaL-ÕU, oOUm-p]Rs NkSf|-W]\ÿV WL^O-kL-a-p]Rs vt-qOÐ yLz]-f|-WL-q-ÓL-qORa WQf]-WtOU D¥-RÕ-aO-¾L¢ oLY-y]¢ WÚ]ã] NwÈ]-\ÿ]-qO-ÐO. KqO-kSƒ RWŸ]sOU oŸ]sOU A\ÿ-a]-\ÿ]-r-°OÐ oSã-RfLqO oLy]-W-SpLaOU W]a-k]-a]-¨L¢ SkLÐ KÐO-f-RÐ-pL-p]-qOÐO "Nk-f]-n-'-pORa CT qºLU-s-¨U. vqL-j]-q]-¨OÐ yOv-¡-e-WL-s-¾]R£ KqO yP\j WPa]-pL-p]-qOÐO "Nk-f]-n-'-pORa CT kOj-qO-²}-v-jU.
k]Ð}aV qºO v¡-xU Wu]´V "Nk-f]-n-'-pORa AaO¾ s¨-¾]-jOç Nwo-°¥ fOa-°]-p-SÕL¥ vtRq WOr\ÿO RRWW-t]¤ oLNfSo vLp-jpV¨Lp] I¾O-ÐOçP IÐ kq]-o]-f]-Rp WOr]\ÿV \]Í]-¨O-WpOU, IsæL oLyvOU Cr-°OÐ oLy]-W-pL-p]-fRÐ "Nk-f]-n-'Rp oLãeU IÐ An]-NkLpU qPk-RÕ-aO-W-pO-oO-ºL-p]. ASfL-aO-WPa] "Nk-f]-n-'-pORa qPkvOU nLvvOU oLr]. yoL^U vL¡-¾-WtOU RfLu]-¤-kU-©]-WtOU WOŸ]-W-¥-¨L-pOç Sk^OU Ic]-SãL-r]-p-sO-RoL-R¨-pLp] KqO vL¡-¾L-k-Nf]-W/oLy]W IÐ fq-¾]-¤, IsæL AUY-°-¥¨OU IsæL oLyvOU I¾]-\ÿO-RWL-aO-¨OÐ fq-¾]¤ "Nk-f]-n' vt-¡-ÐO. KqO WLq|U IaO-¾O-k-r-pRŸ – vtRq SNkLÃLz^-j-W-oL-p]-qOÐO AUY-°-tORa Nkf]-W-q-eU. IÐL¤ WOr\ÿO oLy-°¥ Wu]-´-SÕL¥ yoL-^-¾]R£ yLÒ-¾]W kq]-o]-f]-W¥ "Nk-f]-n-'-RppOU ft-¡-¾].
vLp-jL-w}-sU kOf]p fs-oO-r-p]¤ j]ÐV AW-ÐO-SkL-vO-WpOU, WRá-uO-¾O-oL-y]W IÐfV WLs-p-v-j]-WpV¨Oç]¤ or-´O-SkLSpL IÐ yUwpU Da-Rs-aO-¨O-WpOU R\pÅ yÎ-¡-n-¾]-sLeV "Nk-f]-n-'Rp WOr]-\ÿOç BSsL-\-j-W¥ yoL^U WsL-v]-nL-Y-¾]¤ v}ºOU DqO-¾]-q]-pO--Ð-fV.
"o-zL-j-Y-q-¾]Rs os-pL-t-jL-a]Rj v}Rº-aO-¨O-W' IÐ ySzL-h-q-yU-Z-a-j-W-tORa BSvwU j]r´ Bz~L-jvOU "Nk-f]-n-'pV¨V kOfO-^}-v¢ j¤-WL-jOç fáL-Rr-aO-Õ]jV KqO WLq-e-oL-p]-qO-ÐO. A°-Rj-pLeV "Nk-f]-n-'-pORa JãvOU kOf]p s¨U 2013 ̂ jO-v-q]-p]¤ kOr-¾]-r-°O-Ð-fV.
CT hTf|U kP¡-¾]-pL-¨O-Ð-f]jV Cf]R£ Ae]-p-r-p]¤ Nkv-¡-¾]\ÿ IsæL-v-RqpOU CT Av-y-q-¾]¤ ̀ °¥ jÎ]-kP¡vU yVoq]-¨O-ÐO. vLp-j-p]-sP-Ra Ar]-vV SjaO-WpOU B Ar]vV ̂ SjL-k-WL-q-Nk-h-oLp] Dk-SpL-Y]-¨OWpOU Sve-RoÐ WLuV-\-ÕL-aLeV joO-¨O-ç-fV. Af]-jOç It]p kq]Nwo-oLp] CT yUqU-n-°Rt WLeO-RoÐV v]w~-y]-¨O-ÐO.
WLf-°-StRr fLºL-j]-j]-pOU mL¨]. k]Ð]Ÿ vu]-W-t]-¤-j]ÐOU RkrO-¨]-Rp-aO¾ vt-RÕL-ŸO-WtOU kOµ-v-p-s]¤ j]ÐP-rOÐ jLa-¢-w}-sO-WtOU oj-ô]-sL-vLz]\ÿV By~L-h-j-¾]R£ kOf]p SoX-s-W¥ WRº-¾L-jOç NkpL-e-¾]¤ `°-¥-R¨LÕU j]ÐV DTaOU kLvOU RjpVf KSŸ-Rr-SÕ-SqLaV jÎ]pOU Wa-ÕL-aO-oO-ºV. oOSÐL-ŸOç pLNf Af]-W-b]-j-oL-ReÐV Ar]-pLU. IË]sOU vLpj IÐ AjO-nvU oj-ô]Rj wOÈ}-W-q]-¨L¢ Wu]-pOÐ KÐLeV IÐ f]q]-\ÿ-r]-SvLRa `°¥ fOa-°]-v\ÿ CT NkpLeU oOSÐL-ŸO-RWL-ºO-SkL-WL¢ IsæL An|O-h-p-WLU-ƒ]-W-tO-RapOU BÄL-¡À yz-W-qeU yv]-jpU An|-¡-À]-¨O-ÐO.
SmLURm kOSqL-Y-oj pOv-yn (WL^O-kLa os-pL-t] yoL-^U)
"Nkf]-n'
Specialised in:Building
AutomationCables
l Instrumentation l Thermocouple Extension &Compensatingl Co-axial l High Temoraturel Custom Made
Performanceat Par
Unit No. 1, Olympus Indl. Estate, Mahal Indl. Area,Off Mahakali Caves Road, Andheri (Easst), Mumbai-93.Tel: 2687 8637. Telefax: 2687 8791E-mail: [email protected] l www.sigmacables.com
"TELEFLEX"
"SIGNOCAB"
kwLS\ hmÀ¯IÄ
AÔhnizmk \nÀ½mÀÖ\ _nñnsâ inev]n ]ß{io tUm. \tc{µ Zmt_mð¡cpsS sIme]mXI¯nðaebmf `mjm {]NmcW kwLw {]Xntj[n¡póp.
kamPw hmÀ¯IÄ
tIcfw hfcpóp 32 P\phcnþamÀ¨v 2014 33
WL^O-kLa os-pL-t] yoL-^¾]R£ yoL^U AUY-°-t]¤ yLz]-f|L-n]-qO\]pOç-v-¡¨V NkS\L-h-j-oL-pOU, yLz]-f|L-y~L-h-W-¡-¨Lp] KqO
kOf]p vLp-jL-oOXU fOr-ÐO-RWL-ºO-oLeV 1985 JNk]¤ 14&jV "Nk-f]-n' IÐ WRá-uO-¾O-oL-y]-W-pORa k]r-v]. k].RW. yOXV-ShvV \}lV Ic]-ã-rLpOU SYLk¢ RW., RW. ^p-qL-^¢ IÐ]-v¡ ymV Ic]-ã-¡-oL-qO-oL-pLeV Bh| "Nk-f]-n' Nky]-È}-WQ-f-oL-p-fV. k].a]. oOz-Ú-hV, JsÚ \LS¨L, NkyLhV SqX fOa°] j]q-vi] SkqORa Af]-o-SjL-z-q-°-tLp yQì]-W¥ CT Nkf]-nRp ij|-oL-¨].
k]Ð}aV "Nk-f]-n-'-pORa qºLU-k-f]ÕV Cr-°]-pfV 1992&sLp]-qO-ÐO. qLUhL-y]R£ SjfQ-f~-¾]¤ Cr°]p "Nk-f]-n-'-p]¤ S\ÕLaV SyLo-jL-g-¢, WO´O-¹]-oLxV fOa-°]p Nkf]-nL-i-jqORa WQf]-W-StL-RaL-ÕU, oOUm-p]Rs NkSf|-W]\ÿV WL^O-kL-a-p]Rs vt-qOÐ yLz]-f|-WL-q-ÓL-qORa WQf]-WtOU D¥-RÕ-aO-¾L¢ oLY-y]¢ WÚ]ã] NwÈ]-\ÿ]-qO-ÐO. KqO-kSƒ RWŸ]sOU oŸ]sOU A\ÿ-a]-\ÿ]-r-°OÐ oSã-RfLqO oLy]-W-SpLaOU W]a-k]-a]-¨L¢ SkLÐ KÐO-f-RÐ-pL-p]-qOÐO "Nk-f]-n-'-pORa CT qºLU-s-¨U. vqL-j]-q]-¨OÐ yOv-¡-e-WL-s-¾]R£ KqO yP\j WPa]-pL-p]-qOÐO "Nk-f]-n-'-pORa CT kOj-qO-²}-v-jU.
k]Ð}aV qºO v¡-xU Wu]´V "Nk-f]-n-'-pORa AaO¾ s¨-¾]-jOç Nwo-°¥ fOa-°]-p-SÕL¥ vtRq WOr\ÿO RRWW-t]¤ oLNfSo vLp-jpV¨Lp] I¾O-ÐOçP IÐ kq]-o]-f]-Rp WOr]\ÿV \]Í]-¨O-WpOU, IsæL oLyvOU Cr-°OÐ oLy]-W-pL-p]-fRÐ "Nk-f]-n-'Rp oLãeU IÐ An]-NkLpU qPk-RÕ-aO-W-pO-oO-ºL-p]. ASfL-aO-WPa] "Nk-f]-n-'-pORa qPkvOU nLvvOU oLr]. yoL^U vL¡-¾-WtOU RfLu]-¤-kU-©]-WtOU WOŸ]-W-¥-¨L-pOç Sk^OU Ic]-SãL-r]-p-sO-RoL-R¨-pLp] KqO vL¡-¾L-k-Nf]-W/oLy]W IÐ fq-¾]-¤, IsæL AUY-°-¥¨OU IsæL oLyvOU I¾]-\ÿO-RWL-aO-¨OÐ fq-¾]¤ "Nk-f]-n' vt-¡-ÐO. KqO WLq|U IaO-¾O-k-r-pRŸ – vtRq SNkLÃLz^-j-W-oL-p]-qOÐO AUY-°-tORa Nkf]-W-q-eU. IÐL¤ WOr\ÿO oLy-°¥ Wu]-´-SÕL¥ yoL-^-¾]R£ yLÒ-¾]W kq]-o]-f]-W¥ "Nk-f]-n-'-RppOU ft-¡-¾].
vLp-jL-w}-sU kOf]p fs-oO-r-p]¤ j]ÐV AW-ÐO-SkL-vO-WpOU, WRá-uO-¾O-oL-y]W IÐfV WLs-p-v-j]-WpV¨Oç]¤ or-´O-SkLSpL IÐ yUwpU Da-Rs-aO-¨O-WpOU R\pÅ yÎ-¡-n-¾]-sLeV "Nk-f]-n-'Rp WOr]-\ÿOç BSsL-\-j-W¥ yoL^U WsL-v]-nL-Y-¾]¤ v}ºOU DqO-¾]-q]-pO--Ð-fV.
"o-zL-j-Y-q-¾]Rs os-pL-t-jL-a]Rj v}Rº-aO-¨O-W' IÐ ySzL-h-q-yU-Z-a-j-W-tORa BSvwU j]r´ Bz~L-jvOU "Nk-f]-n-'pV¨V kOfO-^}-v¢ j¤-WL-jOç fáL-Rr-aO-Õ]jV KqO WLq-e-oL-p]-qO-ÐO. A°-Rj-pLeV "Nk-f]-n-'-pORa JãvOU kOf]p s¨U 2013 ̂ jO-v-q]-p]¤ kOr-¾]-r-°O-Ð-fV.
CT hTf|U kP¡-¾]-pL-¨O-Ð-f]jV Cf]R£ Ae]-p-r-p]¤ Nkv-¡-¾]\ÿ IsæL-v-RqpOU CT Av-y-q-¾]¤ ̀ °¥ jÎ]-kP¡vU yVoq]-¨O-ÐO. vLp-j-p]-sP-Ra Ar]-vV SjaO-WpOU B Ar]vV ̂ SjL-k-WL-q-Nk-h-oLp] Dk-SpL-Y]-¨OWpOU Sve-RoÐ WLuV-\-ÕL-aLeV joO-¨O-ç-fV. Af]-jOç It]p kq]Nwo-oLp] CT yUqU-n-°Rt WLeO-RoÐV v]w~-y]-¨O-ÐO.
WLf-°-StRr fLºL-j]-j]-pOU mL¨]. k]Ð]Ÿ vu]-W-t]-¤-j]ÐOU RkrO-¨]-Rp-aO¾ vt-RÕL-ŸO-WtOU kOµ-v-p-s]¤ j]ÐP-rOÐ jLa-¢-w}-sO-WtOU oj-ô]-sL-vLz]\ÿV By~L-h-j-¾]R£ kOf]p SoX-s-W¥ WRº-¾L-jOç NkpL-e-¾]¤ `°-¥-R¨LÕU j]ÐV DTaOU kLvOU RjpVf KSŸ-Rr-SÕ-SqLaV jÎ]pOU Wa-ÕL-aO-oO-ºV. oOSÐL-ŸOç pLNf Af]-W-b]-j-oL-ReÐV Ar]-pLU. IË]sOU vLpj IÐ AjO-nvU oj-ô]Rj wOÈ}-W-q]-¨L¢ Wu]-pOÐ KÐLeV IÐ f]q]-\ÿ-r]-SvLRa `°¥ fOa-°]-v\ÿ CT NkpLeU oOSÐL-ŸO-RWL-ºO-SkL-WL¢ IsæL An|O-h-p-WLU-ƒ]-W-tO-RapOU BÄL-¡À yz-W-qeU yv]-jpU An|-¡-À]-¨O-ÐO.
SmLURm kOSqL-Y-oj pOv-yn (WL^O-kLa os-pL-t] yoL-^U)
"Nkf]-n'
Specialised in:Building
AutomationCables
l Instrumentation l Thermocouple Extension &Compensatingl Co-axial l High Temoraturel Custom Made
Performanceat Par
Unit No. 1, Olympus Indl. Estate, Mahal Indl. Area,Off Mahakali Caves Road, Andheri (Easst), Mumbai-93.Tel: 2687 8637. Telefax: 2687 8791E-mail: [email protected] l www.sigmacables.com
"TELEFLEX"
"SIGNOCAB"
kwLS\ hmÀ¯IÄ
AÔhnizmk \nÀ½mÀÖ\ _nñnsâ inev]n ]ß{io tUm. \tc{µ Zmt_mð¡cpsS sIme]mXI¯nðaebmf `mjm {]NmcW kwLw {]Xntj[n¡póp.
tIcfw hfcpóp 34 P\phcnþamÀ¨v 2014 35
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CXc P´p-¡-fnð \nóv a\p-jys\`nó\m-¡póXv Ahsâ kwkv¡m-c-am-Wv. arK-§fpw ]£n-Ifpw kmaq-lnI hfÀ¨ t\Sm-\m-ImsX t]mbXv Ah-bpsS ]pjvS-amb ̀ mj-bpsS A`m-h-am-Wv. Ah Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-¯n-\mbn Nne i_vZ-§Ä ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¡p-óp-s-h¦nepw Ah-bvs¡mópw a\p-jy-`mjsb-t¸mse {Ia-ambn hnI-kn-¡m³ Ign-bpó LS-\-bn-ñ. Ahn-sS-bmWv a\pjy `mj Xncy-¡p-I-fpsS i_vZ-§-fnð \nóv hyXy-kvX-am-Ip-ó-Xv.
\nXy-Po-hn-X-¯nð GXv Imcyhpw hn\n-abw sN¿p-ó-Xn\v \map-]-tbm-Kn-¡pó kt¦-X-amWv `mj. `mj A`y-kn-t¡ï Xc-¯nð {]tXyI cq]-L-S-bp-Å-Xm-Wv. a\p-jyÀ Xsâ kwkv¡-m-cs¯ kwc-£n-¡p-óXpw A\-´c Xe-ap-d-bn-te¡v ssIam-dp-óXpw ̀ mj-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. AXv hmsam-gn-bn-eq-tSbpw hc-sam-gn-bn-eq-tSbpw \S-¡pó `mj \nc-´cw ]cn-W-an¨v sImïn-cn-¡póp. kwkm-cn-¡pó-h-cpsS F®w t\m¡n-bmð C´y-bnð cïmw Øm\¯v \nð¡póXv {ZmhnU `mjm tKm{X-am-Wv. Ccp-]-Xn-e-[nIw AwK-`m-j-I-fpsS tKm{X-amWv {Zmhn-U-`m-jm-tKm-{Xw. ae-bm-fw, sXep-¦v, Ió-U, sXep¦v, Xangv apX-emb `mj-IÄ DÄs¡m-ÅpóXmWv {Zmhn-U-`m-jmtKm{Xw Fó kwÚ tUmIvSÀ ImÄkz³ \ðIn-bn-«p-Å-Xm-Wv. {_lqbn Fó {Zmhn-U-`m-j- C´ybv¡p ]pd¯v ]mIn-Øm-\nepw _eq-Nn-Øm-\nepw Cdm-\nepw kwkm-cn¨p hcp-óp.
ae-bmf `mj-bp-tSbpw kmln-Xy-¯n-tâbpw \ho-I-c-W-¯n\v XpS¡w CSp-óXv ]mÝm-Xy-an-j-W-dn-am-cm-sW-ópw ]d-bmw. Ir{Xn-aXzw \ndª kwkvIrX ]Z-P-Un-e-amb KZy-`mj hyh-lmc `mj-tbm-S-Sp¯v kPo-hX ssIh-cn-¡p-¶ -Xv. ]mÝmXy kzm[o\w sNep-¯nb ]mÝm-¯o-bÀ t]mÀ¨o-kp-ImÀ, U¨p-ImÀ, Cw¥o-jp-ImÀ Fón-h-cm-Wv. I¨-hSw em¡m-¡n-bmWv t]mÀ¨p-Ko-kp-ImÀ tIc-f-¯nð hó-sX-¦nepw Chn-Sps¯ kmap-Zm-bnI ]cn-hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v t\XrXzw \ðIm³ Ign-ªp. AhÀ¡v Ah-cnð \sñmcp iX-am\w anj-\-dn-am-cm-bn-cpóp. tdmanse hnZym-tI-{µ-§-fnð \nóp hó Cu anj-\-dn-amÀ sImSp-§ñqÀ, hcm-¸p-g, sIm¨n, ssh¸n³tImSv XpS-§nb skan-\m-cn-I-fnð ]Tn-¸n-¨n-cpóp. \nc-£-c-cmb km[m-c-W-¡m-sc-¡qSn e£yw h¨m-bn-cp-óp. Ch-cpsS aX-]-c-amb {]hÀ¯-\w. ae-bmf ̀ mjm-]-T-\-¯n\v klm-bn¡pó [mcmfw kw`m-h-\-IÄ anj-\-dn-amÀ \ðIn-bn-«pï-v. kwt£-]-th-ZmÀ°w, hÀ¯-am\]pkvX-Iw, DZ-bw-t]-cqÀ kpó-l-tZmkv XpS-§nb IrXn-IÄ DZm-l-cW-ambn ]d-bmw.
t]mÀ¨p-Kokv Iem-]-L«w apXð ]mÝmXy anj-W-dn-am-cpsS k¼À¡w sImïv ae-bm-f-¯nð cq]-s¸« anj-Wdn KZyw hyXykvX apJ-§-fp-Å-Xpw, hyXykvX L«-§-fp-Å-Xp-am-Wv. 17,18,19 \qämï-p-I-fnð tIc-fo-b-cpw, hntZ-io-b-cp-amb {InkvXp-a-X-{]-Nm-c-IÀ cNn¨ aX-]-chpw Añm-¯-Xp-amb KZy-{KÙ§fnse `mj-sb-bmWv anj-\-dn-KZyw Fóp ]d-bp-ó-Xv. Cu KZy coXnbv¡p kam-´-c-ambn DÅ-S-¡-¯nepw ssien-bnepw hyXy-kvX-amb KZy ssien Aóv \ne-hn-ep-m-bn-cpóp. {][m-\-ambpw `mjm ssien-bnse hyXym-ks¯ ]cn-K-Wn-¨mWv anj-\dn KZys¯ thÀXn-cn¨v ]d-bpó-Xv. ]mXncn ae-bmfw Fópw Cu KZy coXnsb hnfn¨p hón-cpóp. anj-\-dn-am-cnð ]ptcm-ln-X-c-
ae-bmf `mjm-cq-]o-I-c-W-¯n\v anj-\-dn-amÀ hln¨ ]¦v
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tIcfw hfcpóp 36 P\phcnþamÀ¨v 2014 37
CXc P´p-¡-fnð \nóv a\p-jys\`nó\m-¡póXv Ahsâ kwkv¡m-c-am-Wv. arK-§fpw ]£n-Ifpw kmaq-lnI hfÀ¨ t\Sm-\m-ImsX t]mbXv Ah-bpsS ]pjvS-amb ̀ mj-bpsS A`m-h-am-Wv. Ah Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-¯n-\mbn Nne i_vZ-§Ä ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¡p-óp-s-h¦nepw Ah-bvs¡mópw a\p-jy-`mjsb-t¸mse {Ia-ambn hnI-kn-¡m³ Ign-bpó LS-\-bn-ñ. Ahn-sS-bmWv a\pjy `mj Xncy-¡p-I-fpsS i_vZ-§-fnð \nóv hyXy-kvX-am-Ip-ó-Xv.
\nXy-Po-hn-X-¯nð GXv Imcyhpw hn\n-abw sN¿p-ó-Xn\v \map-]-tbm-Kn-¡pó kt¦-X-amWv `mj. `mj A`y-kn-t¡ï Xc-¯nð {]tXyI cq]-L-S-bp-Å-Xm-Wv. a\p-jyÀ Xsâ kwkv¡-m-cs¯ kwc-£n-¡p-óXpw A\-´c Xe-ap-d-bn-te¡v ssIam-dp-óXpw ̀ mj-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. AXv hmsam-gn-bn-eq-tSbpw hc-sam-gn-bn-eq-tSbpw \S-¡pó `mj \nc-´cw ]cn-W-an¨v sImïn-cn-¡póp. kwkm-cn-¡pó-h-cpsS F®w t\m¡n-bmð C´y-bnð cïmw Øm\¯v \nð¡póXv {ZmhnU `mjm tKm{X-am-Wv. Ccp-]-Xn-e-[nIw AwK-`m-j-I-fpsS tKm{X-amWv {Zmhn-U-`m-jm-tKm-{Xw. ae-bm-fw, sXep-¦v, Ió-U, sXep¦v, Xangv apX-emb `mj-IÄ DÄs¡m-ÅpóXmWv {Zmhn-U-`m-jmtKm{Xw Fó kwÚ tUmIvSÀ ImÄkz³ \ðIn-bn-«p-Å-Xm-Wv. {_lqbn Fó {Zmhn-U-`m-j- C´ybv¡p ]pd¯v ]mIn-Øm-\nepw _eq-Nn-Øm-\nepw Cdm-\nepw kwkm-cn¨p hcp-óp.
ae-bmf `mj-bp-tSbpw kmln-Xy-¯n-tâbpw \ho-I-c-W-¯n\v XpS¡w CSp-óXv ]mÝm-Xy-an-j-W-dn-am-cm-sW-ópw ]d-bmw. Ir{Xn-aXzw \ndª kwkvIrX ]Z-P-Un-e-amb KZy-`mj hyh-lmc `mj-tbm-S-Sp¯v kPo-hX ssIh-cn-¡p-¶ -Xv. ]mÝmXy kzm[o\w sNep-¯nb ]mÝm-¯o-bÀ t]mÀ¨o-kp-ImÀ, U¨p-ImÀ, Cw¥o-jp-ImÀ Fón-h-cm-Wv. I¨-hSw em¡m-¡n-bmWv t]mÀ¨p-Ko-kp-ImÀ tIc-f-¯nð hó-sX-¦nepw Chn-Sps¯ kmap-Zm-bnI ]cn-hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v t\XrXzw \ðIm³ Ign-ªp. AhÀ¡v Ah-cnð \sñmcp iX-am\w anj-\-dn-am-cm-bn-cpóp. tdmanse hnZym-tI-{µ-§-fnð \nóp hó Cu anj-\-dn-amÀ sImSp-§ñqÀ, hcm-¸p-g, sIm¨n, ssh¸n³tImSv XpS-§nb skan-\m-cn-I-fnð ]Tn-¸n-¨n-cpóp. \nc-£-c-cmb km[m-c-W-¡m-sc-¡qSn e£yw h¨m-bn-cp-óp. Ch-cpsS aX-]-c-amb {]hÀ¯-\w. ae-bmf ̀ mjm-]-T-\-¯n\v klm-bn¡pó [mcmfw kw`m-h-\-IÄ anj-\-dn-amÀ \ðIn-bn-«pï-v. kwt£-]-th-ZmÀ°w, hÀ¯-am\]pkvX-Iw, DZ-bw-t]-cqÀ kpó-l-tZmkv XpS-§nb IrXn-IÄ DZm-l-cW-ambn ]d-bmw.
t]mÀ¨p-Kokv Iem-]-L«w apXð ]mÝmXy anj-W-dn-am-cpsS k¼À¡w sImïv ae-bm-f-¯nð cq]-s¸« anj-Wdn KZyw hyXykvX apJ-§-fp-Å-Xpw, hyXykvX L«-§-fp-Å-Xp-am-Wv. 17,18,19 \qämï-p-I-fnð tIc-fo-b-cpw, hntZ-io-b-cp-amb {InkvXp-a-X-{]-Nm-c-IÀ cNn¨ aX-]-chpw Añm-¯-Xp-amb KZy-{KÙ§fnse `mj-sb-bmWv anj-\-dn-KZyw Fóp ]d-bp-ó-Xv. Cu KZy coXnbv¡p kam-´-c-ambn DÅ-S-¡-¯nepw ssien-bnepw hyXy-kvX-amb KZy ssien Aóv \ne-hn-ep-m-bn-cpóp. {][m-\-ambpw `mjm ssien-bnse hyXym-ks¯ ]cn-K-Wn-¨mWv anj-\dn KZys¯ thÀXn-cn¨v ]d-bpó-Xv. ]mXncn ae-bmfw Fópw Cu KZy coXnsb hnfn¨p hón-cpóp. anj-\-dn-am-cnð ]ptcm-ln-X-c-
ae-bmf `mjm-cq-]o-I-c-W-¯n\v anj-\-dn-amÀ hln¨ ]¦v
H.-_n. {iotZhn]hmbv
ñm¯ aX-{]-Nm-c-Icpw DÄs¸-Sp-óp. DZm: KpïÀ«v, IrkvXp-a-X -{]-N-cWw Fó Hä e£y-am-Wv- C-hsc Hä KW-¯nð s]-Sp-¯p-óXv. hntZi anj-W-dn-amÀ am{X-añ tI-c-fob anj-W-dn-am-cp-ap-m-bn-cpóp. Ch-cpsS KZy-ssien kam\kz`m-h-ap-Å-Xñ. Ch-cpsS kwkv¡m-cw, `mj, Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-§Ä, kmaq-ln-Im-ZÀiw, temI-]-cn-Nbw XpS-§n-b-h-bnse sshhn-[y-§Ä KZy-ssi-en-bnepw {]Xn-^-en-¨n-cpóp.
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tIcfw hfcpóp 38 P\phcnþamÀ¨v 2014 39
j-X-I-fmbn ae-bmf KZy ]mc-¼-cy-¯nð sXfnªp ImWmw.
anj-\dn KZy-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ ]cm-aÀi-§-fnð, AXmWv B[p-\nI KZy-¯n\v hgn-sbm-cp -¡n-sb-sXópw, `mjm-Iu-S-eo-b-¯nð XpS§n \¼y-´-angv IrXn-I-fpsS hnI-kn¨p hó {]mtZ-inI KZy-¯nsâ XpSÀ¨-bmWv B[p\nI am\I KZyw Fópw cïv hyXykvX \ne-]m-Sp-IÄ ImWp-óp. HmÀ¡pI! NmW-Iy³ cNn¨ AÀ° imkv{X-¯nsâ ]cn-`m-j-bmb `mj-Iu-S-eobw F. Un. 12-þmw \qäm-ïnsâ Ah-km-k-\-L-«-¯nð cNn-¡-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. AÚm-X-I-¯r-I-amb Cu IrXn-bnð Cñw Fóp ]dªp ImWpóXn-\mð GtXm \¼q-Xn-cn-bmImw CXnsâ cN-bn-Xm-shóv \ap-¡q-ln-¡mw. \ap¡v e`n-¨n-«pÅ KZy-{K-Ù-§-fpsS Iq«-¯nð Gähpw ]g-¡-ap-Å-XmWv `mjm-Iu-S-eobw cmP-`m-j-bmb sN´-an-gnsâ ]X-\hpw ae-\m-«p-X-an-gnsâ aptó-ä-hp-amWv IuS-eo-b-¯nð {]I-S-am-Ip-ó-Xv.
DZm: t]mIm -sa -¦nð, Hóm-bvInð.....
ap¼p-ïm-bn-cpó KZy-am-Xr-I-fnð \nóv hyXy-kvX-ambn Hcp ]pXnb {]Øm\w XpS-§n-sh-¨Xpw B[p-\nI KZy-¯nsâ BZy amXr-I-I-sfópw ]d-bm-hpóXpw Icn-bm-änð butk¸v aev]m-tâbpw (th-Z-XÀ¡w 1768) - ]mdt½Imhnð tXmam -I¯\mcp-tSbpw (hÀ¯-am\ ]pkvX-Iw) IrXn-I-fnse KZy ssien-bm-
sWóv ]n.sP tXmakv ]d-bpóp. (a-e-bmf kmln-Xyhpw {InkvXym-\n-I-fpw) bm{Xm hnh-c-W-¯n\v Gähpw tbmPn¨ coXn Fóp tIcf kmlnXy Ncn-{X-¯nð DÅqcpw hyh-lmc `mj-tbm-SSp¯v \nð¡pó KZyw Fóv ANyp-X-\p-®nbpw kmap-hð Nµ-\-¸-Ånbpw hÀ¯am\]pkvX-Is¯ ]pI-gv¯p-óp. anj-\-dn- K-Zy-¯nse sshtZ-inI kv]Àiw Ifªv ip²n sNbvXv tZiobam¡n-b-XmWv B[p-\nI KZyw Fó kn. Fð BâWn kmlnXy Ncn{Xw {]Øm-\-§-fn-eqsS Fó {KÙ-¯nð {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡póp.
t]mÀ¨p-Ko-kp-Im-cpsS BK-a-\s¯ XpSÀóv tIc-f-¯n-se-¯n-t¨Àóv Pkyq«v ]ptcm-ln-XòmÀ tIc-f-¯nse ss{IkvX-h- hn-ZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v t]mÀ¨p-Kokp `mj ]Tn-¡p-óXn\pw sshZn-I-hn-Zym-`ymkw t\Sp-óXn\pw thïn hnZym-`ymk Øm]-\-§Ä Øm]n-¨-tXmsS tIc-f-¯nð ]mÝmXy hnZym-`ym-k-¯n\p XpS¡w Ipdn-bv¡p-I-bm-bn-cpóp. aX-{]-Nm-c-W-am-bn-cpóp e£y-sa-¦nepw Bi-b-hn-\n-a-tbm-]m-[n-bmb `mjsb iàn-s¸-Sp-¯pI FóXmWv CXn\v BZyw thïsXóv AhÀ a\-Ên-em-¡n-bn-cn-¡póp. `mj k¼-óam-¡p-hm³ Bh-iy-amb D]-I-c-W-§Ä krjvSn-¡p-ó-Xn\mWv anj-\-dn-amÀ {i²n-¨-Xv. ae-bm-f-¯nð hymI-cW {KÙ-§fpw \nL-ïphpw X¿m-dm-¡p-hm³ AhÀ Xmev]cyw ImWn-¨p. lt¦m-dn-b³ hwi-P-\mb AÀt®mkv ]mXn-cn-bmWv ae-bm-f-`m-j-bnse BZys¯ \nL-ïp X¿m-dm-¡n-b-Xv. ae-bmf ]Z-§Ä¡v AÀ°w hymJym-\n-¨n-cpóXv t]mÀ¨p-Ko-kp-`m-j-bn-em-sWóp am{Xw. (a-e-bmfw t]mÀ¨p-Kokv \nL-ïp).
tIc-f-¯n-em-Zy-ambn A¨p-IqSw Bcw-`n-¨Xpw ]pkvXI ap{ZWw Bcw-`n-¨Xpw anj-\-dn-am-cm-Wv. {InkvXp-aX {]N-c-W-¯n\v ̂ e-{]-Z-amb amÀ¤w \m-«p-Im-cpsS ̀ mj-bnð {InkvXp-aX kw_-Ô-amb eLp]pkvX-I-§Ä \nÀ½n-¡p-Ibpw {]N-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bp-am-sWóv anj-\-dn-am-À¡-dn-bm-am-bn-cpóp. 1578-þð sIm-ñ-¯mWv BZy-]p-kvXIw A¨-Sn-¨-sXóv BWv Ncn-{X-Im-c³am-cpsS \nK-a-\w. -`m-c-X-¯nð ]nd-hn-sb-Sp¯ BZys¯ k¼qÀ® ae-bmf ]pkvXIw 1811 se ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-am-Wv.
tIc-f-¯n-em-Zy-ambn ae-bmfw {]Êv Øm]n¨v ae-bmf en]n-bpsS cq]w \nÀ²m-cWw sNbvXv ae-bmfw A¨-Sn¡v hgn sXfn-bn-¨-Xv. s_³N-an³ s_bven-bmWv (1791-þ1871) tIc-f-¯n-se¯nð cïp hÀj-§Ä¡p-Ånð ae-bm-f-`mj ]Tn¨v Cw¥o-jnð \nóv thZ-]p-kvXIw ]qÀ®-ambpw ae-bm-f-¯n-te¡v At±lw hnhÀ¯\w sNbvXp. AXp hnX-cWw sN¿m³ ssIs¿-gp¯v {]Xn-bn-eqsS am{Xw km[n-¡n-sñóv a\-Ên-em¡n tIWð a¬tdm-bpsS klm-b-t¯msS tIc-f-¯nse BZy A¨p-IpSw kn.-Fw.-Fkv {]Êv tIm«bw Fó t]cnð 1821-þð Øm]n¨p. ae-_mÀ, sIm-¦¬ Xoc-§-fnð ]s¯m-¼-Xmw \qämï-nð \ntbm-Kn-¡-s¸« kwL-amWv _mkð anj³. ae-_m-dnse P\-§Ä A¨-Sn-bp-ambpw ]pkvX-I-hp-ambpw ]-cn-N-b-s¸-«Xv _mkð an-j³ {]Ên-eq-sS-bm-Wv. ae-bmfm`mjm ]T-\-¯n\p Xsó ASn-¯d ]mInb ]e- Ir-Xn-Ifpw KpïÀ-«nsâ Xe-tÈcn anj³ {]Ênð \nómWv ssIc-fn¡p e`y-am-b-Xv. ae-bm-f-`m-jbv¡v B[p-\nI coXn-bn-epÅ \nL-phpw hymI-c--Whpw k½m-\n-¨Xv tUmIvSÀ KpÀ«m-Wv. hncm-aw, AÀ²-hn-cmaw Fóo NnÓ-§Ä kzoI-cn-¡pó coXn ae-bm-f-¯nð GÀs¸-Sp-¯n-b-XIpw tUmIvS-À KpïÀ-«m-Wv.
]m«v, aWn-{]-hmfw Fónh 16-þmw \qäm-ïp-hsc \ne-hn-ep-m-bn-cpó hc-sam-gn- t`-Z-§-fm-bn-cpóp. ]nev¡m-e¯v {]I-S-amb hyXym-k-§-tfmsS {]N-cn-¨n-cpó cïp hc-samgn t`Z-§-fmWv anj-\dn ae-bm-fhpw Ad-_n-a-e-bmfw AYhm am¸nf ae-bm-fhpw cïpw aX-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«mWv {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp-óXv.
Fñm-¯n-\p-sam¸w A\p-tam-Z-\-§Ä¡n-S-bnð hnaÀi-\hpw anj-\-dn- K-Zy-¯n\p t\sc-bpï-v. anj-\-dn-am-cmWv \s½ KZy-sa-gp-Xm³ ]Tn-¸-sXó [mcW A_-Ô-am-sWópw Ah-sc-gp-Xn-bXv IqSp-Xepw P\-Iob KZy-ambncpsóópw km[m-c-W-¡mÀ¡n-Sbnð aXw {]N-cn-¸n-¡m-\mbn ]ma-c-P\`mj-bn-se-gp-Xn-sbópw Kp]vX³ \mbÀ krjvSnbpw krjvSm-hnepw ]d-bpóp. `mjm-Iu-S-eo-b-¯nð XpS§n \¼ym-´-angv IrXn-I-fn-eqsS hfÀóp hó KZy-¯nsâ XpSÀ¨-bm-
AÀtWmkv ]mXncn
`mj-bpsS hnI-k-\-¯n\v {]tbm-P-\-]-c-amb ]e-Im-cy-§fpw AhÀ sNbvXp \nLpïp, hymI-c-Ww, imkv{X-km-lnXyw Fón-h-bnð KpïÀ«v, s_³Nan³ s_bven, tPmÀPv am¯³ XpS-§n-b-h-cpsS kw`-h-\-IÄ {it²-b-am-Wv. tlmf-ïnse BwÌ-Um-anð A¨-Sn¨ tIcf¯nse kky-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v hmÄdokv X¿m-dm-¡nb tlmÀ¯qkv
ae-_m-dn-¡qkv BWv. ae-bmf en]n-bnð A¨-Sn¨ BZy {KØw. en]n ]cn-jvIcWw \S-¡p-óXv A¨-Sn-bpsS BhnÀ`m-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv. ]cn-jvI-cn¨ ae-bmf en]n-IÄ tNÀ¯v A¨-Sn¨ BZy ]pkvXIw s_³N-an³ s_bven-bpsS ]pXnb \nbaw ]cn-`m-j-bm-Wv. KZy-c-N-\-bnð anj-\-dn-amÀ {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv ae-bmf ̀ mjbpsS A\´ km[y-X-I-fm-Wv. ae-bmf en]n-bnð BZy-ambn A¨-Sn¨ ]qÀ® {KÙw s¢aâv ]mXn-cn-bpsS kwt£] thZmÀ°-am-Wv. ae-bm-f-¯nð Fóp am{X-añ `mc-Xob `mj-bnð Xsó BZy-am-bpï-mb kzX-{´-bm{Xm hnh-c-W-amWv 1778 ð ]mtd-am-¡ð tXm½m-¡¯-\mÀ cNn¨ hÀ¯-am\]pkvXIw Fó hkvXpX ae-bm-fn-IÄ¡pw A`n-am-\-¯n\p hI \ðIpóp. ]Xn-s\«mw \qämï-nð Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnsâ hS-¡³ `mK-§-fnepw sIm¨n-bpsS sX¡³ `mK-§-fnepw \ne-hn-en-cpó kwkmc `mj-bmWv CXnð D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv.
DZm:þ \n§Ä Ct¸mÄ ChnsS hcp-hm³ Fs´mcp shÔw. \n§-fpsS sa{Xm³ ]qs¡m«p Ccn-¡p-ó-Xtñm AIp-óp. Cu sa{Xm³ R§Ä¡p-Å-Xs{X BIp-óp.
D]an þ kXyw
]Sph þ tXmWn
AbÀ¸v þ ]nW¡w
ImhymÀ þ lnµp-¡Ä
IqSmsX ]c-l-kyw, hln-b, cmPnXw Fóp ]c-ky-¯n\pw h-bv¡pw, cmPy-¯n\pw ]d-bp-óp. AXp t]mse Kuchw hcp¯n XÀ¡-¯n\v kÀ¤w Fópw acym-Zbv¡v acymZn Fópw ]c-amÀ°-¯n\v ]c-amÀ°n Fópw.
anj-\-dn- a-e-bm-f-¯n\v sshtZ-in-I-¨p-h-bpv Fóp am{Xw ]dªv Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡p-ó-h-cpsS kao-]\w icn-bñ. Hmtcm anj\dn KZy-Ir-Xnbv¡pw tIc-fo-b-amb `qanI-bpï-v. sshtZ-in-I-¨p-h-b-Å, \mtSmSn-¨p-h-bmWv AXv. XnI¨pw {Kmay-am-b-h. CXv Hcp t]mcm-bva-bmbn BZy Ime¯v Icp-X-s¸-«n-cpóp.
]mtd-am-¡ð tXmam-I-¯-\mÀ ]mem-cm-a-]p-cs¯ ae-bmf `mj-bpsS khn-tj-j-X-I-fpÅ KZy-amWv D]-tbm-Kn-¨-sX-¦nð tPmÀÖv am¯sâ ssien tIm«-bw, ]¯-\w-Xn« {]tZ-i-§-fnse ae-bm-f-¯nsâ DuÀÖw DÄs¡m-Åp-óp. KpïÀ«n-s\-t]m-ep-Å-hÀ Chn-Sps¯ `mjm-t`-Z-§Ä ]nSn-s¨-Sp-¯v, At±lw {]mNo\ae-bmf IrXn-I-fp-am-bp-mb Dä-k-¼À¡-¯nð \nópï-m-b-Xm-Wv. Kpï-À«vv ss__nÄ CXn\v sXfn-hm-Wv. ¢aâv ]mXn-cn-bpsS ssien sIm¨n-bnepw ]cn-k-c-¯p-ap-m-bn-cpó `mj-bpsS ]cn-jvI-cn¨ ]Xn-¸m-Wv, thtZm-]-tZiw \m«p-Im-cpsS ̀ mj-bnð Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡m-\mWv ¢aâv ]mXncn {ian-¨-Xv.
]mÝmXy Bi-bm-h-en-IÄ ]IÀóv \ðIn-bXv ae-bm-fn-bpsS ae-bm-f-¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv. ]pXnb Bi-§Ä ae-bmf KZy-¯nsâ Nn«-I-fnð amä-§Ä Dm-¡n. `mj-bpsS km[y-X-IÄ Xsó {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯n-bmWv Bib kw{I-aWw km[n-¨-Xv. CXv anj-Wdn ae-bm-fs¯ ae-bmf KZy-¯nsâ Hcp ssPh-L-S-Iambn \ne-\nÀ¯n. ]mÝmXy k¼À¡hpw Bib kw{I-a-Whpw Cóv kakvX hyh-lmc aWvU-e-§-fn-tebv¡pw hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-W-tñm. ]c-Iob ]Z-§-fpsS kzoI-cWw am{X-añ hmIy-L-S-\-bnð hyXn-bm-\-§Ä hsc kw`-hn-¡p-óp. C¯cw Ne-\-§Ä `mjsb hnIr-X-am-¡p-I-bñ hfÀ¨sb klm-bn-¡p-I-bmWv sN¿p-ó-Xv. Bi-b-§Ä ]p\-c-h-X-cn-¸n-¡m³ `mj-bpsS km[y-X-IÄ þ (ISw sImÅm-\pÅ km[y-Xbpw AXnðs]Spw ae-bmfn ]c-am-h[n {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-óp). CXpw anj-\dn ae-bm-f-¯nsâ khn-ti-j-X-bm-Wv.
hmsamgn-tbm-S-Sp¯v \nð¡pó hc-sam-gn, ]pXnb Bi-bm-h-en-IÄs¡m¯v kz´w ]Z-\nÀ½mW tijn hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡m-\pÅ {ia-§Ä, [mcm-f-ambn ISóp hcpó sshtZ-inI ]Z-§Ä hnj-b-¯n-\-\p-k-cn¨v `mj-bn-epï-m-Ipó sshhn[yw, A¨Sn ]{X-am-kn-I-IÄ Fón-h-bpsS klm-b-t¯msS ]pXp-a-IÄ¡pï-m-Ipó h¼n¨ {]Nmcw Fón-h-sbñmw anj-\dn KZy-¯nsâ khn-ti-
kwt£-]-th-ZmÀ°w
tIcfw hfcpóp 38 P\phcnþamÀ¨v 2014 39
j-X-I-fmbn ae-bmf KZy ]mc-¼-cy-¯nð sXfnªp ImWmw.
anj-\dn KZy-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ ]cm-aÀi-§-fnð, AXmWv B[p-\nI KZy-¯n\v hgn-sbm-cp -¡n-sb-sXópw, `mjm-Iu-S-eo-b-¯nð XpS§n \¼y-´-angv IrXn-I-fpsS hnI-kn¨p hó {]mtZ-inI KZy-¯nsâ XpSÀ¨-bmWv B[p\nI am\I KZyw Fópw cïv hyXykvX \ne-]m-Sp-IÄ ImWp-óp. HmÀ¡pI! NmW-Iy³ cNn¨ AÀ° imkv{X-¯nsâ ]cn-`m-j-bmb `mj-Iu-S-eobw F. Un. 12-þmw \qäm-ïnsâ Ah-km-k-\-L-«-¯nð cNn-¡-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. AÚm-X-I-¯r-I-amb Cu IrXn-bnð Cñw Fóp ]dªp ImWpóXn-\mð GtXm \¼q-Xn-cn-bmImw CXnsâ cN-bn-Xm-shóv \ap-¡q-ln-¡mw. \ap¡v e`n-¨n-«pÅ KZy-{K-Ù-§-fpsS Iq«-¯nð Gähpw ]g-¡-ap-Å-XmWv `mjm-Iu-S-eobw cmP-`m-j-bmb sN´-an-gnsâ ]X-\hpw ae-\m-«p-X-an-gnsâ aptó-ä-hp-amWv IuS-eo-b-¯nð {]I-S-am-Ip-ó-Xv.
DZm: t]mIm -sa -¦nð, Hóm-bvInð.....
ap¼p-ïm-bn-cpó KZy-am-Xr-I-fnð \nóv hyXy-kvX-ambn Hcp ]pXnb {]Øm\w XpS-§n-sh-¨Xpw B[p-\nI KZy-¯nsâ BZy amXr-I-I-sfópw ]d-bm-hpóXpw Icn-bm-änð butk¸v aev]m-tâbpw (th-Z-XÀ¡w 1768) - ]mdt½Imhnð tXmam -I¯\mcp-tSbpw (hÀ¯-am\ ]pkvX-Iw) IrXn-I-fnse KZy ssien-bm-
sWóv ]n.sP tXmakv ]d-bpóp. (a-e-bmf kmln-Xyhpw {InkvXym-\n-I-fpw) bm{Xm hnh-c-W-¯n\v Gähpw tbmPn¨ coXn Fóp tIcf kmlnXy Ncn-{X-¯nð DÅqcpw hyh-lmc `mj-tbm-SSp¯v \nð¡pó KZyw Fóv ANyp-X-\p-®nbpw kmap-hð Nµ-\-¸-Ånbpw hÀ¯am\]pkvX-Is¯ ]pI-gv¯p-óp. anj-\-dn- K-Zy-¯nse sshtZ-inI kv]Àiw Ifªv ip²n sNbvXv tZiobam¡n-b-XmWv B[p-\nI KZyw Fó kn. Fð BâWn kmlnXy Ncn{Xw {]Øm-\-§-fn-eqsS Fó {KÙ-¯nð {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡póp.
t]mÀ¨p-Ko-kp-Im-cpsS BK-a-\s¯ XpSÀóv tIc-f-¯n-se-¯n-t¨Àóv Pkyq«v ]ptcm-ln-XòmÀ tIc-f-¯nse ss{IkvX-h- hn-ZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v t]mÀ¨p-Kokp `mj ]Tn-¡p-óXn\pw sshZn-I-hn-Zym-`ymkw t\Sp-óXn\pw thïn hnZym-`ymk Øm]-\-§Ä Øm]n-¨-tXmsS tIc-f-¯nð ]mÝmXy hnZym-`ym-k-¯n\p XpS¡w Ipdn-bv¡p-I-bm-bn-cpóp. aX-{]-Nm-c-W-am-bn-cpóp e£y-sa-¦nepw Bi-b-hn-\n-a-tbm-]m-[n-bmb `mjsb iàn-s¸-Sp-¯pI FóXmWv CXn\v BZyw thïsXóv AhÀ a\-Ên-em-¡n-bn-cn-¡póp. `mj k¼-óam-¡p-hm³ Bh-iy-amb D]-I-c-W-§Ä krjvSn-¡p-ó-Xn\mWv anj-\-dn-amÀ {i²n-¨-Xv. ae-bm-f-¯nð hymI-cW {KÙ-§fpw \nL-ïphpw X¿m-dm-¡p-hm³ AhÀ Xmev]cyw ImWn-¨p. lt¦m-dn-b³ hwi-P-\mb AÀt®mkv ]mXn-cn-bmWv ae-bm-f-`m-j-bnse BZys¯ \nL-ïp X¿m-dm-¡n-b-Xv. ae-bmf ]Z-§Ä¡v AÀ°w hymJym-\n-¨n-cpóXv t]mÀ¨p-Ko-kp-`m-j-bn-em-sWóp am{Xw. (a-e-bmfw t]mÀ¨p-Kokv \nL-ïp).
tIc-f-¯n-em-Zy-ambn A¨p-IqSw Bcw-`n-¨Xpw ]pkvXI ap{ZWw Bcw-`n-¨Xpw anj-\-dn-am-cm-Wv. {InkvXp-aX {]N-c-W-¯n\v ̂ e-{]-Z-amb amÀ¤w \m-«p-Im-cpsS ̀ mj-bnð {InkvXp-aX kw_-Ô-amb eLp]pkvX-I-§Ä \nÀ½n-¡p-Ibpw {]N-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bp-am-sWóv anj-\-dn-am-À¡-dn-bm-am-bn-cpóp. 1578-þð sIm-ñ-¯mWv BZy-]p-kvXIw A¨-Sn-¨-sXóv BWv Ncn-{X-Im-c³am-cpsS \nK-a-\w. -`m-c-X-¯nð ]nd-hn-sb-Sp¯ BZys¯ k¼qÀ® ae-bmf ]pkvXIw 1811 se ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-am-Wv.
tIc-f-¯n-em-Zy-ambn ae-bmfw {]Êv Øm]n¨v ae-bmf en]n-bpsS cq]w \nÀ²m-cWw sNbvXv ae-bmfw A¨-Sn¡v hgn sXfn-bn-¨-Xv. s_³N-an³ s_bven-bmWv (1791-þ1871) tIc-f-¯n-se¯nð cïp hÀj-§Ä¡p-Ånð ae-bm-f-`mj ]Tn¨v Cw¥o-jnð \nóv thZ-]p-kvXIw ]qÀ®-ambpw ae-bm-f-¯n-te¡v At±lw hnhÀ¯\w sNbvXp. AXp hnX-cWw sN¿m³ ssIs¿-gp¯v {]Xn-bn-eqsS am{Xw km[n-¡n-sñóv a\-Ên-em¡n tIWð a¬tdm-bpsS klm-b-t¯msS tIc-f-¯nse BZy A¨p-IpSw kn.-Fw.-Fkv {]Êv tIm«bw Fó t]cnð 1821-þð Øm]n¨p. ae-_mÀ, sIm-¦¬ Xoc-§-fnð ]s¯m-¼-Xmw \qämï-nð \ntbm-Kn-¡-s¸« kwL-amWv _mkð anj³. ae-_m-dnse P\-§Ä A¨-Sn-bp-ambpw ]pkvX-I-hp-ambpw ]-cn-N-b-s¸-«Xv _mkð an-j³ {]Ên-eq-sS-bm-Wv. ae-bmfm`mjm ]T-\-¯n\p Xsó ASn-¯d ]mInb ]e- Ir-Xn-Ifpw KpïÀ-«nsâ Xe-tÈcn anj³ {]Ênð \nómWv ssIc-fn¡p e`y-am-b-Xv. ae-bm-f-`m-jbv¡v B[p-\nI coXn-bn-epÅ \nL-phpw hymI-c--Whpw k½m-\n-¨Xv tUmIvSÀ KpÀ«m-Wv. hncm-aw, AÀ²-hn-cmaw Fóo NnÓ-§Ä kzoI-cn-¡pó coXn ae-bm-f-¯nð GÀs¸-Sp-¯n-b-XIpw tUmIvS-À KpïÀ-«m-Wv.
]m«v, aWn-{]-hmfw Fónh 16-þmw \qäm-ïp-hsc \ne-hn-ep-m-bn-cpó hc-sam-gn- t`-Z-§-fm-bn-cpóp. ]nev¡m-e¯v {]I-S-amb hyXym-k-§-tfmsS {]N-cn-¨n-cpó cïp hc-samgn t`Z-§-fmWv anj-\dn ae-bm-fhpw Ad-_n-a-e-bmfw AYhm am¸nf ae-bm-fhpw cïpw aX-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«mWv {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp-óXv.
Fñm-¯n-\p-sam¸w A\p-tam-Z-\-§Ä¡n-S-bnð hnaÀi-\hpw anj-\-dn- K-Zy-¯n\p t\sc-bpï-v. anj-\-dn-am-cmWv \s½ KZy-sa-gp-Xm³ ]Tn-¸-sXó [mcW A_-Ô-am-sWópw Ah-sc-gp-Xn-bXv IqSp-Xepw P\-Iob KZy-ambncpsóópw km[m-c-W-¡mÀ¡n-Sbnð aXw {]N-cn-¸n-¡m-\mbn ]ma-c-P\`mj-bn-se-gp-Xn-sbópw Kp]vX³ \mbÀ krjvSnbpw krjvSm-hnepw ]d-bpóp. `mjm-Iu-S-eo-b-¯nð XpS§n \¼ym-´-angv IrXn-I-fn-eqsS hfÀóp hó KZy-¯nsâ XpSÀ¨-bm-
AÀtWmkv ]mXncn
`mj-bpsS hnI-k-\-¯n\v {]tbm-P-\-]-c-amb ]e-Im-cy-§fpw AhÀ sNbvXp \nLpïp, hymI-c-Ww, imkv{X-km-lnXyw Fón-h-bnð KpïÀ«v, s_³Nan³ s_bven, tPmÀPv am¯³ XpS-§n-b-h-cpsS kw`-h-\-IÄ {it²-b-am-Wv. tlmf-ïnse BwÌ-Um-anð A¨-Sn¨ tIcf¯nse kky-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v hmÄdokv X¿m-dm-¡nb tlmÀ¯qkv
ae-_m-dn-¡qkv BWv. ae-bmf en]n-bnð A¨-Sn¨ BZy {KØw. en]n ]cn-jvIcWw \S-¡p-óXv A¨-Sn-bpsS BhnÀ`m-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv. ]cn-jvI-cn¨ ae-bmf en]n-IÄ tNÀ¯v A¨-Sn¨ BZy ]pkvXIw s_³N-an³ s_bven-bpsS ]pXnb \nbaw ]cn-`m-j-bm-Wv. KZy-c-N-\-bnð anj-\-dn-amÀ {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv ae-bmf ̀ mjbpsS A\´ km[y-X-I-fm-Wv. ae-bmf en]n-bnð BZy-ambn A¨-Sn¨ ]qÀ® {KÙw s¢aâv ]mXn-cn-bpsS kwt£] thZmÀ°-am-Wv. ae-bm-f-¯nð Fóp am{X-añ `mc-Xob `mj-bnð Xsó BZy-am-bpï-mb kzX-{´-bm{Xm hnh-c-W-amWv 1778 ð ]mtd-am-¡ð tXm½m-¡¯-\mÀ cNn¨ hÀ¯-am\]pkvXIw Fó hkvXpX ae-bm-fn-IÄ¡pw A`n-am-\-¯n\p hI \ðIpóp. ]Xn-s\«mw \qämï-nð Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnsâ hS-¡³ `mK-§-fnepw sIm¨n-bpsS sX¡³ `mK-§-fnepw \ne-hn-en-cpó kwkmc `mj-bmWv CXnð D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv.
DZm:þ \n§Ä Ct¸mÄ ChnsS hcp-hm³ Fs´mcp shÔw. \n§-fpsS sa{Xm³ ]qs¡m«p Ccn-¡p-ó-Xtñm AIp-óp. Cu sa{Xm³ R§Ä¡p-Å-Xs{X BIp-óp.
D]an þ kXyw
]Sph þ tXmWn
AbÀ¸v þ ]nW¡w
ImhymÀ þ lnµp-¡Ä
IqSmsX ]c-l-kyw, hln-b, cmPnXw Fóp ]c-ky-¯n\pw h-bv¡pw, cmPy-¯n\pw ]d-bp-óp. AXp t]mse Kuchw hcp¯n XÀ¡-¯n\v kÀ¤w Fópw acym-Zbv¡v acymZn Fópw ]c-amÀ°-¯n\v ]c-amÀ°n Fópw.
anj-\-dn- a-e-bm-f-¯n\v sshtZ-in-I-¨p-h-bpv Fóp am{Xw ]dªv Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡p-ó-h-cpsS kao-]\w icn-bñ. Hmtcm anj\dn KZy-Ir-Xnbv¡pw tIc-fo-b-amb `qanI-bpï-v. sshtZ-in-I-¨p-h-b-Å, \mtSmSn-¨p-h-bmWv AXv. XnI¨pw {Kmay-am-b-h. CXv Hcp t]mcm-bva-bmbn BZy Ime¯v Icp-X-s¸-«n-cpóp.
]mtd-am-¡ð tXmam-I-¯-\mÀ ]mem-cm-a-]p-cs¯ ae-bmf `mj-bpsS khn-tj-j-X-I-fpÅ KZy-amWv D]-tbm-Kn-¨-sX-¦nð tPmÀÖv am¯sâ ssien tIm«-bw, ]¯-\w-Xn« {]tZ-i-§-fnse ae-bm-f-¯nsâ DuÀÖw DÄs¡m-Åp-óp. KpïÀ«n-s\-t]m-ep-Å-hÀ Chn-Sps¯ `mjm-t`-Z-§Ä ]nSn-s¨-Sp-¯v, At±lw {]mNo\ae-bmf IrXn-I-fp-am-bp-mb Dä-k-¼À¡-¯nð \nópï-m-b-Xm-Wv. Kpï-À«vv ss__nÄ CXn\v sXfn-hm-Wv. ¢aâv ]mXn-cn-bpsS ssien sIm¨n-bnepw ]cn-k-c-¯p-ap-m-bn-cpó `mj-bpsS ]cn-jvI-cn¨ ]Xn-¸m-Wv, thtZm-]-tZiw \m«p-Im-cpsS ̀ mj-bnð Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡m-\mWv ¢aâv ]mXncn {ian-¨-Xv.
]mÝmXy Bi-bm-h-en-IÄ ]IÀóv \ðIn-bXv ae-bm-fn-bpsS ae-bm-f-¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv. ]pXnb Bi-§Ä ae-bmf KZy-¯nsâ Nn«-I-fnð amä-§Ä Dm-¡n. `mj-bpsS km[y-X-IÄ Xsó {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯n-bmWv Bib kw{I-aWw km[n-¨-Xv. CXv anj-Wdn ae-bm-fs¯ ae-bmf KZy-¯nsâ Hcp ssPh-L-S-Iambn \ne-\nÀ¯n. ]mÝmXy k¼À¡hpw Bib kw{I-a-Whpw Cóv kakvX hyh-lmc aWvU-e-§-fn-tebv¡pw hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-W-tñm. ]c-Iob ]Z-§-fpsS kzoI-cWw am{X-añ hmIy-L-S-\-bnð hyXn-bm-\-§Ä hsc kw`-hn-¡p-óp. C¯cw Ne-\-§Ä `mjsb hnIr-X-am-¡p-I-bñ hfÀ¨sb klm-bn-¡p-I-bmWv sN¿p-ó-Xv. Bi-b-§Ä ]p\-c-h-X-cn-¸n-¡m³ `mj-bpsS km[y-X-IÄ þ (ISw sImÅm-\pÅ km[y-Xbpw AXnðs]Spw ae-bmfn ]c-am-h[n {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-óp). CXpw anj-\dn ae-bm-f-¯nsâ khn-ti-j-X-bm-Wv.
hmsamgn-tbm-S-Sp¯v \nð¡pó hc-sam-gn, ]pXnb Bi-bm-h-en-IÄs¡m¯v kz´w ]Z-\nÀ½mW tijn hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡m-\pÅ {ia-§Ä, [mcm-f-ambn ISóp hcpó sshtZ-inI ]Z-§Ä hnj-b-¯n-\-\p-k-cn¨v `mj-bn-epï-m-Ipó sshhn[yw, A¨Sn ]{X-am-kn-I-IÄ Fón-h-bpsS klm-b-t¯msS ]pXp-a-IÄ¡pï-m-Ipó h¼n¨ {]Nmcw Fón-h-sbñmw anj-\dn KZy-¯nsâ khn-ti-
kwt£-]-th-ZmÀ°w
P\phcnþamÀ¨v 2013 41tIcfw hfcpóp 40 P\phcnþamÀ¨v 2014
AaO-¾]Ra oOUm-p]Rs os-pL-t-k-
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pL-p-fV. SWq-t-¾]¤ RfLu]¤ R\pÅV
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2013 BYðV 6&jV WsL-WT-oOh] kNf-
¾]¤ vÐ Aq¨¢ mLs¢ IÐ
RfLu]-sL-t]-yU-Z-a-jL-Sj-fL-v]R£
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oL¢ BWVãV fOa-°]p j]p-o-°¥
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DÐ-p]-¨OÐ v]v]i Bv-w|-°-tOU.
Aj|-yU-òL-j-°-t]-¤-j]ÐV SWq-t-
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pL -t] -W -tLp RfLu] -sL -t] -W -tORa
ySzL-h-q-°-¥-f-RÐ-pLeV IÐ
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RW.RW. NkWL-w-¢vyLpV SrLcV
yL¡-v-sT-W]W WLuV-\-ÕL-aLeV Aq-
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IÐL¤ Aj|-yU-òL-j-°-t]¤
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R\áO-Ð-v-SqL-aOç oLa-Ò]-o-SjL-nL-
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vO-oLeV "j-ÚORa y~ÍU Aj|-¡' IÐ
fs-R¨-Ÿ]¤ vÐ oSjL-q-oL-oO-X-Nk-yU-
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hp-j}p ^}v]fU WLeL-f]-q]-¨LjOU
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ks RfLu]-¤-So-X-s-WtOU ñUn]-¨O-
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t]-y-SzL-h-q-°-Rt-Õã] yUyL-q]-¨OÐ
lLy]ðV \]ÍL-q}-f]-pLeV NkñOf
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ks SqLY-°tOU RfLu]-sL-t]-W-tORa
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Cv]Ra RkqO-WO-W-pL-eV. f]qO-v-j-Í-
kOqU kPvL-r]Rs r]SyL-¡-Ÿ]¤ mLUYæP-
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WqL-¡-^} -v-j-¨L-q-Lp qºV AyU
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v|©]-W¥ R\áOÐ WOãU B yoO-hL-p-
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k]µO-WO -´O-°Rt msL-ÃUYU
hniIe\wWv. anj-\dn KZy-¯nsâ XpSÀ¨-bñ B[p-\nI ae-bmf KZyw Fóv C.hn.F³. \¼q-Xncn tIcf `mjm Ncn-{X-¯nð tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯póp. Fón-cpómepw B[p\nI KZyw Fó-mð anj-\dn KZyw Fó [mc-W-bnð ]ni-Ipï-v. ImcWw AXn-t\-¡mÄ KZy hfÀ¨bv¡pw am\-Io-IcW-¯n\pw {]Xy-£-ambn klm-bn-¨Xv tIc-f-hÀ½-bpsS ]mT]p-kvXI \nÀ½mW {]hÀ¯-\-§-fm-bn-cp-óp. At±lw {]mY-anI hnZym-`yk cwK¯pw AXn-\m-h-iy-amb ]mT-]p-kvXI \nÀ½m-W-
¯nepw BX-vamÀ°-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¨n-cpóp Fó Imcyw thï{X {i²n-¡-s¸-«n-«n-ñ. B[p-\nI KZy-¯n\v \ne-hmcw sImïp hóXnð khn-tij ]cm-aÀiw AÀln-¡pó hyàn-bmWv tIcf hÀ½ henb tImbn-¯-¼p-cm³ Fó Imcyw \mw adóp IqSm.
anj-\dn KZy-¯nsâ {]tXy-I-X-IÄ AYhm kw`m-h-\-IÄ XoÀóp Fóp ]dªp IqSm. sshtZ-inI Bi-bm-h-en-IÄ {]N-cn-¸n-¡p-hm³ `mj-bpsS km[y-X-IÄ ]c-am-h[n {]tbm-P-\-s¸-S-p¯n FóXmWv anj\-dn-amÀ \½psS `mjbv¡v \ðInb Fähpw henb kw`m-h-\. hmsam-gn-tbmSp tNcpó hc-sam-gn-bn-eqsS hnin-jvSm-i-b-§Ä ]IÀóp sImSp-¯p. ]Zy-¯nsâ ]nSn-bnð Ipcp-§n-¡n-Sï htc-Wy-K-Zys¯ ZpÀº-e-am-¡n-s¡mïv ]mÝmXy KZy]cn-jvIr-Xn-IÄ KZy-¯n-eqsS {]Im-in-¸n-¨p. anj-\dn KZy-¯nsâ DZm-l-c-W-ambn kwt£]thZmÀ°-¯nð \nóv Hcp-Zm-l-cWw t\m¡q.
Kpcp injy-t\mSv : Ip¼-km-cn-¸m³ AW-bp-ó-h-scñm-hÀ¡pw tZmj-§-fpsS s]mdpXn In«ptam?
injy³: Fñm-hÀ¡p-a-tñm, \ñ-h-®w-Ip-¼-k-cn-¡póhÀ¡s{X.
1772 se kwt£]thZm-À°-¯nse hcn-I-fmWv CXv. AXm-bXv ae-bmf en]n-bnð BZy-ambn A¨-Sn¨ ]qÀ® {KÙ-¯nse hcn-IÄ. Cu hcn-IÄ hyh-lmc ̀ mj-tbmSv (Cós¯) F{X-am{Xw ASp¯p \nð¡p-óp-shóp t\m¡q.
{]mNo\kmln-Xy-amb ]m«p-km-ln-Xyw 12-þmw \qäm-ïn-emWv cNn-¡-s¸-«-Xv. t\m¡q Aós¯ ̀ mj.
“Im\-\¦-fn-e-c³ Ifn-dp-ambv Icn-Wn-bmbv
ImÀs\-Sp-¦-®p-a, X½nð hnf-bmSn \Sþ
âïm-\\w hSn-hp-Åm\hSn-hm-b-h-X-cn-¯m-Xntb”
(A-c³ = inh³, IfnÀ = sIm¼\m-\)
]nsó hóXv I®-È-Ir-Xn-IÄ 14-þmw iXIw.
AXv Ignªv 15-þmw iX-I-¯nð sNdp-tÈ-cn-bpsS IrjvW-KmY
“]men-¡p-an-i³ hncp-²-\mbv \nð¡p-t¼mÄ]mepw hnjw Xsóbm-bn-¡qSpw]mcmsX \nóh³ ]men¨p t]mcp-t¼mÄ
]membn tahp-a-¡m-tIm-fhpw”
Fón-S-t¯-bvs¡-¯nb IrjvW-Km-Y-bnse emfn-Xy-amb hcn-IÄ, efnX kpµc ]Zm-h-en-IÄ Fgp-¯-Ñ-\n-te-bvs¡-¯n-b-t¸mÄ
“Xm´m³ \nc-´cw sN¿pó IÀ½-§Ä
Xm´m-\-\p-`-hn-¨o-Sp-sa-tó-hcq Fópw
{]Xyp-]-Imcw ad-¡pó ]pcp-j-òmÀ
N¯-Xn-s\m-¡pta Pohn-¨n-cn-¡nepw ”
Fóv 16-þmw \qämï-nð Pohn-¨n-cpó Fgp-¯-ѳ ]dªv h¨n-cpó `mj-bnð \nóv \qX-\-amb `mjm ssien-sbmópw anj-\-dn-amÀ \ðIn-bn-sñ-¦nepw `mj-bpsS {]N-c-W-¯n\pw \ho-I-c-W-¯n\pw AhÀ \ðInb kw`m-h-\-IÄ \mw adóv IqSm. {]tXy-In¨pw en]n ]cn-jv¡-c-Whpw A¨-Snbpw ]{X-am-kn-I-Ifpw aäpw. AXmWv Fgp-¯-Ñ-s\-¸-än-tbmÀ¡p-t¼mÄ.
“hmcn-[n-X-ónð Xnc-am-e-I-sf-ó-t]mse
`mc-Xo-]-Zm-hen tXmtóWw Imte-Imte ” Fópw
“\ap-s¡-gp-¯-Ñ-s\-Sp¯v `mj-{I-a-¡-Wt¡ icWw” Fóv
Ipªn-¡p-«³ X¼p-cm³ ]d-ªXpw tXmópóXv.
tlmÀ¯qkv ae-_m-dn-¡qkv
tPmÀÖv am¯³
P\phcnþamÀ¨v 2013 41tIcfw hfcpóp 40 P\phcnþamÀ¨v 2014
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pL-p-fV. SWq-t-¾]¤ RfLu]¤ R\pÅV
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hniIe\wWv. anj-\dn KZy-¯nsâ XpSÀ¨-bñ B[p-\nI ae-bmf KZyw Fóv C.hn.F³. \¼q-Xncn tIcf `mjm Ncn-{X-¯nð tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯póp. Fón-cpómepw B[p\nI KZyw Fó-mð anj-\dn KZyw Fó [mc-W-bnð ]ni-Ipï-v. ImcWw AXn-t\-¡mÄ KZy hfÀ¨bv¡pw am\-Io-IcW-¯n\pw {]Xy-£-ambn klm-bn-¨Xv tIc-f-hÀ½-bpsS ]mT]p-kvXI \nÀ½mW {]hÀ¯-\-§-fm-bn-cp-óp. At±lw {]mY-anI hnZym-`yk cwK¯pw AXn-\m-h-iy-amb ]mT-]p-kvXI \nÀ½m-W-
¯nepw BX-vamÀ°-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¨n-cpóp Fó Imcyw thï{X {i²n-¡-s¸-«n-«n-ñ. B[p-\nI KZy-¯n\v \ne-hmcw sImïp hóXnð khn-tij ]cm-aÀiw AÀln-¡pó hyàn-bmWv tIcf hÀ½ henb tImbn-¯-¼p-cm³ Fó Imcyw \mw adóp IqSm.
anj-\dn KZy-¯nsâ {]tXy-I-X-IÄ AYhm kw`m-h-\-IÄ XoÀóp Fóp ]dªp IqSm. sshtZ-inI Bi-bm-h-en-IÄ {]N-cn-¸n-¡p-hm³ `mj-bpsS km[y-X-IÄ ]c-am-h[n {]tbm-P-\-s¸-S-p¯n FóXmWv anj\-dn-amÀ \½psS `mjbv¡v \ðInb Fähpw henb kw`m-h-\. hmsam-gn-tbmSp tNcpó hc-sam-gn-bn-eqsS hnin-jvSm-i-b-§Ä ]IÀóp sImSp-¯p. ]Zy-¯nsâ ]nSn-bnð Ipcp-§n-¡n-Sï htc-Wy-K-Zys¯ ZpÀº-e-am-¡n-s¡mïv ]mÝmXy KZy]cn-jvIr-Xn-IÄ KZy-¯n-eqsS {]Im-in-¸n-¨p. anj-\dn KZy-¯nsâ DZm-l-c-W-ambn kwt£]thZmÀ°-¯nð \nóv Hcp-Zm-l-cWw t\m¡q.
Kpcp injy-t\mSv : Ip¼-km-cn-¸m³ AW-bp-ó-h-scñm-hÀ¡pw tZmj-§-fpsS s]mdpXn In«ptam?
injy³: Fñm-hÀ¡p-a-tñm, \ñ-h-®w-Ip-¼-k-cn-¡póhÀ¡s{X.
1772 se kwt£]thZm-À°-¯nse hcn-I-fmWv CXv. AXm-bXv ae-bmf en]n-bnð BZy-ambn A¨-Sn¨ ]qÀ® {KÙ-¯nse hcn-IÄ. Cu hcn-IÄ hyh-lmc ̀ mj-tbmSv (Cós¯) F{X-am{Xw ASp¯p \nð¡p-óp-shóp t\m¡q.
{]mNo\kmln-Xy-amb ]m«p-km-ln-Xyw 12-þmw \qäm-ïn-emWv cNn-¡-s¸-«-Xv. t\m¡q Aós¯ ̀ mj.
“Im\-\¦-fn-e-c³ Ifn-dp-ambv Icn-Wn-bmbv
ImÀs\-Sp-¦-®p-a, X½nð hnf-bmSn \Sþ
âïm-\\w hSn-hp-Åm\hSn-hm-b-h-X-cn-¯m-Xntb”
(A-c³ = inh³, IfnÀ = sIm¼\m-\)
]nsó hóXv I®-È-Ir-Xn-IÄ 14-þmw iXIw.
AXv Ignªv 15-þmw iX-I-¯nð sNdp-tÈ-cn-bpsS IrjvW-KmY
“]men-¡p-an-i³ hncp-²-\mbv \nð¡p-t¼mÄ]mepw hnjw Xsóbm-bn-¡qSpw]mcmsX \nóh³ ]men¨p t]mcp-t¼mÄ
]membn tahp-a-¡m-tIm-fhpw”
Fón-S-t¯-bvs¡-¯nb IrjvW-Km-Y-bnse emfn-Xy-amb hcn-IÄ, efnX kpµc ]Zm-h-en-IÄ Fgp-¯-Ñ-\n-te-bvs¡-¯n-b-t¸mÄ
“Xm´m³ \nc-´cw sN¿pó IÀ½-§Ä
Xm´m-\-\p-`-hn-¨o-Sp-sa-tó-hcq Fópw
{]Xyp-]-Imcw ad-¡pó ]pcp-j-òmÀ
N¯-Xn-s\m-¡pta Pohn-¨n-cn-¡nepw ”
Fóv 16-þmw \qämï-nð Pohn-¨n-cpó Fgp-¯-ѳ ]dªv h¨n-cpó `mj-bnð \nóv \qX-\-amb `mjm ssien-sbmópw anj-\-dn-amÀ \ðIn-bn-sñ-¦nepw `mj-bpsS {]N-c-W-¯n\pw \ho-I-c-W-¯n\pw AhÀ \ðInb kw`m-h-\-IÄ \mw adóv IqSm. {]tXy-In¨pw en]n ]cn-jv¡-c-Whpw A¨-Snbpw ]{X-am-kn-I-Ifpw aäpw. AXmWv Fgp-¯-Ñ-s\-¸-än-tbmÀ¡p-t¼mÄ.
“hmcn-[n-X-ónð Xnc-am-e-I-sf-ó-t]mse
`mc-Xo-]-Zm-hen tXmtóWw Imte-Imte ” Fópw
“\ap-s¡-gp-¯-Ñ-s\-Sp¯v `mj-{I-a-¡-Wt¡ icWw” Fóv
Ipªn-¡p-«³ X¼p-cm³ ]d-ªXpw tXmópóXv.
tlmÀ¯qkv ae-_m-dn-¡qkv
tPmÀÖv am¯³
hniIe\w
Hóv
s]mXpXmð]-cys¯ ap³\nÀ¯n hyàn-IÄ ]c-kv]cw \S-¯pó hmZ-{]-Xn-hm-Z-§-fpsS aÞ-e-s¯-bmWv
s]mXp-a-Þew (public sphere) Fóp hnfn-¨p-t]mcpó-Xv. C¸dª hni-Zo-I-c-W-¯nð s]mXpXmð]cyw, hyàn, hmZ-{]-Xn-hm-Z-§Ä Fóo ]Z-{]-tbm-K-§Ä khntij {i² AÀln-¡pópï- v . s]mXpImcyw Fómð kzIm-cy-añm-¯Xv FómWv hnh-£. asämónt\bpw B{i-bn-¡msX \nð¡pó, kzmßt{]cnX-ambn am{Xw {]hÀ¯n -¡pó, BfmWv hyàn. hmZ-{]-Xnhm-Z-§Ä Fómð bpànsb ASn-Øm-\-am¡n hyàn-IÄ X½nð \S-¡pó XÀ¡-§-fm-Wv. Hcp {]tXyI hmZs¯ AwKo-I-cn-¡p-Itbm \ncm-I-cn-¡p-Itbm sN¿p-ó-Xn-\pÅ am\-ZÞw bpàn am{X-ambn¯ocp-t¼m-gmWv HcmÄ¡v bpàn]qÀh -Iambn XÀ¡n¡m-\m-hp-óXv. Hcp {]tXyI \ne-]mSv Xsâ kzImcyXmð]-cy-¯n\v A\p-tbmPyamtWm Fó FXnÀ\n-e-]m-Snt\¡mÄ AXv bpàn-`-{ZamtWm FómWv hyàn Bcm-bpó-Xv. AXm-bXv hmZ-{]-Xn-hm-Z-§-fpsS `mjbv¡v AXntâXmb XmÀ¡nI- hymI-c-Wapïv. hymI-c-Ws¯ ASn-Øm-\-am¡n B `mj kwkm-cn-¡m³ Ign-bp-t¼mgmWv hyàn s]mXpa-Þ-e-¯nse IÀXr-
Øm-\-ambn amdpó-Xv. kzIm-cy-§fnð \nóv thdn«p-\n-óp-sImïv s]mXpIm-cy-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v thhem-Xn-sImÅpó hyàn-I-fpsS ]c-kv]-c-hn-\n-a-b-§-fmWv s]mXpa-Þ-e-¯nsâ DÅ-S-¡-ambn k¦ð]n-¡-s¸-Spó-Xv.
bqtdm¸ns\ kw_-Ôn -¨ n - S -t¯mfw s]mXpIm-cyw, s]mXpP\w Fóo Bi-b-§Ä¡v khntijamb Hcp Ncn-{X-apï-v. cmjv{Shpw AXnse ]ucòmcpw X½nepÅ hnShv Dïm-¡nb k½À±-§-fmWv Cu Bi-b-§-fpsS cq]-hð¡-c-Ws¯ km[y-am-¡nb LS-I-§-sfóv \nco-£n-¡-s¸-«n-«p-ïv. hyàn-I-fpsS Pohn-Xs¯
kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw cmjv{Sw ‘A\y’-am -bn -¯oÀó kÔn-bn -em -hWw kzIm-cyhpw s]mXpIm-cy-hpw, kzIm-c y -h y -ànbpw s]mXp -P -\hpw thÀXncnªXv. s]mXpImcyw Fó
Bib¯nð ‘kzImcyw’ ]qÀhI-ev]n-X - a mW v . k zIm - c y -h y -àn -IÄ s]mXpImcy IÀ¯m-¡-fm-hp-t¼m-gmWv s]mXpP\w Dïm-hp-óXv. AXp-sIm pX -só, s]mXpP -\ -¯nsâ cq]hð¡-cWw kmaq-ln-I-IÀXr-Xz-§-fpsS kzIm-cy-hð¡-c-Ws¯ ap³Iq-dmbn DÄs¡mÅpóp.
]Xns\«mw \qäm - ïnð kzIm -cyhpw s]mXpIm -cyhpw AIhpw ]pd-hp-saó \ne-bnð cq]w
sImXn-s\-¸än lm_Àamkv (Jurgen
Habermas)1 ]d-bpópïv. Cu AIhpw ]pdhpw Htc {]{In-b-bn-eq-sS-bmWv cq]-s¸-« -Xv. A¡m-e¯v hfÀóp-hó _qÀjzm-knsb kw_-
Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw hoSv ‘AI-’t¯bpw
sXmgnð ‘]pd--’t¯-bp-w AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯pó Øm\ -§ -fmb n amd n . IpSpw_w FóXv ]pdwtemI¯v \nóv DÄh-enªp \nð¡m-\pÅ kzImcy hn{iatI{µambn \nÀh-Nn ¡s¸-«Xv CtXmsSbmhmw. A¡m es¯ Krl-\nÀamW-Ie {i²n-¨mð CXv hyà-am-hpw. s]mXp CSs¯ kzImcy CS¯nð \nóv IrXy-ambpw thÀXncn -¡pó Krl\nÀ½mW ssien CXn\p-Zm-l-c-Ww. kzIm-cyhyàn Pohn-¨p-Xp-S-§n-bXv Cu ]mÀ¸n-S-§-fn-emWv. Fóp-sh-¨mð kzIm-cy-IÀXr-Xz-§sf ]mI-s¸-Sp-¯n-sb-Sp¯ hmÀ¸p-am-Xr-I-I-fmbn Cu hoSp-IÄ amdn. kzmß-cq-]o-I-c-W-¯nsâ ]e-a-«nepÅ IÀa-]-²Xn-I-fnð _qÀjzmkn hym]r-X-am-hpó Xnsâ XpS¡w ChnsS ImWmw. kzXzw XnI¨pw Hcp sshb-àn-I-amb ]²-Xn-bmbn Xncn-¨-dn-b-s¸-Spó Ime-am-Wn-sXóv lm_Àamkv ]d-bpw. AXm-b-Xv, _qÀjzm kzIm-cy-hy-àn-IÄ X§-fp-sS kzImcy Pohn-X-¯nsâ ]Sn-I-fn-d§n s]mXpIm-cy-§-
sf -¸ä n ‘Iq«wI qS pó ’hcmb n amdpIbpw C§s\]pXn-sbmcp Iq«v
(collectivity) km[y-am -hp -Ibpw
tIcfw, s]mXpa-Þew: CSbm[nIm-c-¯nsâ hgn-IÄ
Sn. hn. a[p
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Hóv
s]mXpXmð]-cys¯ ap³\nÀ¯n hyàn-IÄ ]c-kv]cw \S-¯pó hmZ-{]-Xn-hm-Z-§-fpsS aÞ-e-s¯-bmWv
s]mXp-a-Þew (public sphere) Fóp hnfn-¨p-t]mcpó-Xv. C¸dª hni-Zo-I-c-W-¯nð s]mXpXmð]cyw, hyàn, hmZ-{]-Xn-hm-Z-§Ä Fóo ]Z-{]-tbm-K-§Ä khntij {i² AÀln-¡pópï- v . s]mXpImcyw Fómð kzIm-cy-añm-¯Xv FómWv hnh-£. asämónt\bpw B{i-bn-¡msX \nð¡pó, kzmßt{]cnX-ambn am{Xw {]hÀ¯n -¡pó, BfmWv hyàn. hmZ-{]-Xnhm-Z-§Ä Fómð bpànsb ASn-Øm-\-am¡n hyàn-IÄ X½nð \S-¡pó XÀ¡-§-fm-Wv. Hcp {]tXyI hmZs¯ AwKo-I-cn-¡p-Itbm \ncm-I-cn-¡p-Itbm sN¿p-ó-Xn-\pÅ am\-ZÞw bpàn am{X-ambn¯ocp-t¼m-gmWv HcmÄ¡v bpàn]qÀh -Iambn XÀ¡n¡m-\m-hp-óXv. Hcp {]tXyI \ne-]mSv Xsâ kzImcyXmð]-cy-¯n\v A\p-tbmPyamtWm Fó FXnÀ\n-e-]m-Snt\¡mÄ AXv bpàn-`-{ZamtWm FómWv hyàn Bcm-bpó-Xv. AXm-bXv hmZ-{]-Xn-hm-Z-§-fpsS `mjbv¡v AXntâXmb XmÀ¡nI- hymI-c-Wapïv. hymI-c-Ws¯ ASn-Øm-\-am¡n B `mj kwkm-cn-¡m³ Ign-bp-t¼mgmWv hyàn s]mXpa-Þ-e-¯nse IÀXr-
Øm-\-ambn amdpó-Xv. kzIm-cy-§fnð \nóv thdn«p-\n-óp-sImïv s]mXpIm-cy-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v thhem-Xn-sImÅpó hyàn-I-fpsS ]c-kv]-c-hn-\n-a-b-§-fmWv s]mXpa-Þ-e-¯nsâ DÅ-S-¡-ambn k¦ð]n-¡-s¸-Spó-Xv.
bqtdm¸ns\ kw_-Ôn -¨ n - S -t¯mfw s]mXpIm-cyw, s]mXpP\w Fóo Bi-b-§Ä¡v khntijamb Hcp Ncn-{X-apï-v. cmjv{Shpw AXnse ]ucòmcpw X½nepÅ hnShv Dïm-¡nb k½À±-§-fmWv Cu Bi-b-§-fpsS cq]-hð¡-c-Ws¯ km[y-am-¡nb LS-I-§-sfóv \nco-£n-¡-s¸-«n-«p-ïv. hyàn-I-fpsS Pohn-Xs¯
kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw cmjv{Sw ‘A\y’-am -bn -¯oÀó kÔn-bn -em -hWw kzIm-cyhpw s]mXpIm-cy-hpw, kzIm-c y -h y -ànbpw s]mXp -P -\hpw thÀXncnªXv. s]mXpImcyw Fó
Bib¯nð ‘kzImcyw’ ]qÀhI-ev]n-X - a mW v . k zIm - c y -h y -àn -IÄ s]mXpImcy IÀ¯m-¡-fm-hp-t¼m-gmWv s]mXpP\w Dïm-hp-óXv. AXp-sIm pX -só, s]mXpP -\ -¯nsâ cq]hð¡-cWw kmaq-ln-I-IÀXr-Xz-§-fpsS kzIm-cy-hð¡-c-Ws¯ ap³Iq-dmbn DÄs¡mÅpóp.
]Xns\«mw \qäm - ïnð kzIm -cyhpw s]mXpIm -cyhpw AIhpw ]pd-hp-saó \ne-bnð cq]w
sImXn-s\-¸än lm_Àamkv (Jurgen
Habermas)1 ]d-bpópïv. Cu AIhpw ]pdhpw Htc {]{In-b-bn-eq-sS-bmWv cq]-s¸-« -Xv. A¡m-e¯v hfÀóp-hó _qÀjzm-knsb kw_-
Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw hoSv ‘AI-’t¯bpw
sXmgnð ‘]pd--’t¯-bp-w AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯pó Øm\ -§ -fmb n amd n . IpSpw_w FóXv ]pdwtemI¯v \nóv DÄh-enªp \nð¡m-\pÅ kzImcy hn{iatI{µambn \nÀh-Nn ¡s¸-«Xv CtXmsSbmhmw. A¡m es¯ Krl-\nÀamW-Ie {i²n-¨mð CXv hyà-am-hpw. s]mXp CSs¯ kzImcy CS¯nð \nóv IrXy-ambpw thÀXncn -¡pó Krl\nÀ½mW ssien CXn\p-Zm-l-c-Ww. kzIm-cyhyàn Pohn-¨p-Xp-S-§n-bXv Cu ]mÀ¸n-S-§-fn-emWv. Fóp-sh-¨mð kzIm-cy-IÀXr-Xz-§sf ]mI-s¸-Sp-¯n-sb-Sp¯ hmÀ¸p-am-Xr-I-I-fmbn Cu hoSp-IÄ amdn. kzmß-cq-]o-I-c-W-¯nsâ ]e-a-«nepÅ IÀa-]-²Xn-I-fnð _qÀjzmkn hym]r-X-am-hpó Xnsâ XpS¡w ChnsS ImWmw. kzXzw XnI¨pw Hcp sshb-àn-I-amb ]²-Xn-bmbn Xncn-¨-dn-b-s¸-Spó Ime-am-Wn-sXóv lm_Àamkv ]d-bpw. AXm-b-Xv, _qÀjzm kzIm-cy-hy-àn-IÄ X§-fp-sS kzImcy Pohn-X-¯nsâ ]Sn-I-fn-d§n s]mXpIm-cy-§-
sf -¸ä n ‘Iq«wI qS pó ’hcmb n amdpIbpw C§s\]pXn-sbmcp Iq«v
(collectivity) km[y-am -hp -Ibpw
tIcfw, s]mXpa-Þew: CSbm[nIm-c-¯nsâ hgn-IÄ
Sn. hn. a[p
tIcfw hfcpóp 42 P\phcnþamÀ¨v 2014 43
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o¼-s¾]sOU Dp¡ÐOvSqºfSŠæ?
tIcfw hfcpóp 44 P\phcnþamÀ¨v 2014 46
\nÀWm-b-I-amb Hcp L«-amWv. It¼m-f-¯nse hn\n--ab-§Ä \nb-a-]-c-amb {Iao-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw \nb-a] c-ambn Xpey AI-e-¯nð \nóp sImïv s]mXpIm-cy-§-sf-¸än Nn´n-¡m\pw hmZn-¡m-\p-sams¡ Ign-bpó hyàn-IÄ DS-seSp¡pbpw sNbvXp. t\cs¯ kqNn-¸n¨ hyàn-hð¡-cW {]{In-b-bpsS asämcp Xew CXmWv.
\nbb-]-c-ambn \nÀWn-b-¡-s¸« AXn-cp-IÄ¡-I-¯p-\nóp-sImïv hy-àn-IÄ ]ckv]cw \S-¯pó hn\n-ab-§-fpsS hyhØ Fó \ne-bnð It¼mfw GXp-X-c-¯n-epÅ s]mXp aWvUe¯n\mWv cq]w \ðIn-bXv? XoÀ¨-bm-bpw, Cu hn\n-a-b-§-fpsS IÀXr-Øm-\-§Ä X½nð B´-cn-I-amb _Ô-samópanñ. hyàn-IÄ ]ckv]cw A\y-cmWv. AhÀ X½nep-ÅXv hn\n-a-b-§sf km[y-am-¡pó coXn -bn -epÅ DS-¼Sn -_-Ô-§Ä am{Xw. ]ckv]cw A\y -cm -bn -\nð¡pó hyàn-I-Ä kzX-{´-cmWv. _qÀjzmþhyàn kzmX{´y-k-¦ð]-\-¯nsâ s]mcpÄ A\y-hð¡-cWw
Xsó -Fóv ‘PqX {]iv\-s¯-¡p-dn¨v’-
(On Jewish Question) Fó {]_-Ô-¯nð amÀIvkv Isï-¯p-óXv Cu AÀ°-¯n-em-Wv. s]mXpaÞew C § s \ A \ y - h ð ¡ - c - W s ¯ ap³Iqdmbn DÄs¡mÅpóp.
Nc-¡pIfpsS hn\n-a-b-hy-hØ Fó \ne-bnð am{Xw It¼m-fs¯ Iïmð t]m-c. AsXmcp Pohn-X-hy-h-Ø-bmWv. kzX{´yhy-àn-I-fpsS Bhm -k -hy -hØ Fó- pXsó AXns\ \nÀhn-Nn-¡m-hp-ó-XmWv.
kp\nÀhNn-X-amb AXn-cp-IÄ¡-I¯v Pò-saSp-¡p-Ibpw A\y-cp-am-bpÅ kzmÀ°-amb CS]m-Sp-I-fn-epsS kzXz-¯nsâ hc-¼p-Isf ZrV-s¸Sp¯p-Ibpw sN¿pó Pohn Fó \ne-bnð hyàn hkn-¡póXv It¼m-f-¯n-em-Wv. AXn\v ]pd¯v B Pohn¡v izkn-¡m-\m-hnñ. CXp Xsó Xncn¨pw ]d-bmw. hyàn-bn-ñmsX It¼mf¯n\pw \nen\nð¸nñ. \ne-\nð¸nsâ ASn-Øm\ D]m[n Fó Xc -¯n -emWv It¼mfw hyànsb DÄs¡mÅpóXv.
tað¸dª s]mXpaWvUe ¯nse hyànIÄ , AhÀ X½nð¯½nð A\y-cm-bn-cn -¡p-t¼mgpw, s]mXphmbn ]¦p-sh-bv¡pó Hcp tZiob Pohn-Xapïv. A¨Sn apX-em-fn¯w Fóp hntijn-¸n-¡-s¸« kw`-h-hn-Im-k-§-fmWv CXn\v ]Ým-¯-e-samcp¡n-bXv. s_\-UnIv Btâgvksâ A`n-{]mb¯nð, B[p-\nI tZicm-j{S`mh\ A¨Sn apX-em-fn-¯-¯nsâ krjv{SnbmWv. ]{Xw hmbn-¨p -sImïmW v hyànIÄ tZi cmjv{S¯nð Pohn¨p XpS§póX.v `mh\ A§s\ hyàn-I-fpsS `h-\-am-bn, hmk-Ø-e-ambn amdn. Cu hyànI-fmWv ]ucòmÀ. aXw, PmXn, enwKw, {]tZiw Fóo If-§Ä¡pÅn-epÅ CS]m-Sp-IÄ¡v D]cn-bmbn tZicmjv{Shp-ambn DS-¼-S n -bnteÀs¸Spó hyàn -bmWv ]uc³. AI-e -§-fnð NnXdn -¡nS¡pó Bfp -Isf Hscmä tI{µ¯nte¡v {i²n-¡pó hn[-¯nð, ]có Hcp {]X-e-¯nð, hn\ykn-¨Xv ]{X§fmWv . asämcpX-
c-¯nð¸-d-ªmð, tZicm-jv{Sw ]{X§fn-eqsS kzImcy hyànPohn-X-¯nsâ ]Sn-I-Sóv hcn-Ibpw kzh-k-Xn-IfpsS AI-¯-f-§-fnð Pohn-¡póhÀ AtXkbaw Xsó cmjv{S¯nð Pohn¨p XpS-§p-Ibp sNb vXp . kzImcy Krl§Ä C§s\sbmcp ]c-ó-`q -an -I-bnð ]Wn-Xp-bÀ¯nbpw Ah-bnð Pohn-¨ p - a m W v ] u c ò m À s ] m X p aWvUe¯nð \nÀhm-l-I-Øm-\-§-fmbn {Iao-I-cn-¡-s¸-«-Xv.
aqóv
h y à n - h ð ¡ - c - W - ¯ n s â t a ð ¸ d ª a q ó p - X - e - § Ä tIcfs¯ kw_Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw F{Xt¯mfw {]k-à-amWv Fóv Btem-Nn-¡m-hp-óXmWv. s]mXp aWvUew Fó Bibw Xsó k¦oÀW-amb \½psS hÀ¯-am \s¯ kw_Ôn -¨ n - S - t¯mfw A t X ] S n { ] k à a m - s W ó v tXmópónñ. tIcfob s]mXp aWvUe¯ntâbpw hyàn-bptSbpw cq]hð¡-cW {]{Inb AXy´w k¦oÀWam -Wv . Cu k¦oÀW-XItfbpw khntijX-I-sfbpw hni-Z-ambn NÀ¨ sN¿m-\ñ ChnsS {ian-¡póXv. adn¨v Chsb hni-I-e\w sN¿m³ Hcp-§p-t¼mÄ {]k-à-amtb¡mhpó Nne \nco-£-W-§Ä Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡m-\m-Wv {iaw.
euIn-Ihpw Aeu-In-I-hp-amb Imcy -§Ä X½nse thÀXncn -h n s \ ¡ p d n - ¡ p ¨ a t X X c -`mh\tIcfs¯ kw_-Ôn -¨n -S t¯mfw A{X {]kà-amb Hóñ. k`bpw cmjv{Shpw X½nse A[n-Imc
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sNbvXt¸m-gmWv s]mXp aWvUew D-mIp-ó-Xv.
bqtdm-¸nð s]mXp aWvUe ¯nsâ BZy -Ime c q] -§Ä kmlnXy Iem-hn-aÀi-\-§-fn-emWv apJy-ambpw {]ISambXv. Cu AÀ°-¯n-ð ap³]p-]-dª kzXz-cq-]o-I-c-W-] -² -Xn -I -fpsS XpSÀ¨-bmbn Ahsb ImWmw. t_mÀZyqhpw
(Bourdieu)2 aäpw \nco-£n¨t]mse kuµ-cy-im-kv{X-]-c-amb kwthZ\-£-aX cq]-s¸-Sp¯pó-Xn-eqsSbmWv _qÀjzmkn kzXzcq-]o-I-cW {]{Inb aptóm«p sImïp t]mbXv. ]Xn-s\«mw \qämïnse {]kn-²-amb tIm^n tjm¸p-Ifpw keq-Wp-I-fp-amWv Cu s]mXpkwhmZ§fpsS tI{µ§fmbn amdn-b-Xv. ]nóoSv Ch hym]mcw, cmjv{Sobw Fón-§-s\-bpÅ hnj-b -§-sf -¡p -dn -¨pÅ kwhm-ZtI{µ§-fmbn amdn. Cu AÀ°¯nð, kmln -Xo -b -amb s]mXpaÞew cmjv{Sob s]mXpa-Þ-e-¯n\v hgn-am-dp-I-bm-Wp-m-b-Xv Fóp-]-dbmw. cmjv{Sob-amb Imcy-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pÅ hmZ-{]-Xn-hm-Z-§Ä XmÀ¡n-I-amb aqÀ¨bpw bpàn`{Z-Xbpw t\SnsbSp-¯Xv Cu kwhm-Z§fnð \nómWv. ]»nIv dok¬ Fóv lm_Àamkv hnfn¡pó s]mXpbpàn XnSw sh¨Xv C§s\-bm-Wv.
ka-Im -etIcfobk-aq -ls¯ kw_-Ôn¨Sn -t¯mfw s]mXpa -Þew Fó k¦-e v] -\ -¯n\v
kmwKXy-aptïm FóXmWv Cu teJ-\-¯nsâ BtemN\m-hn-j-bw. bqtdm-¸nsâ Hcp Ncn-{XL«s¯ \½psS ka-Im-e-k-µÀ`-hp-ambn Xmc-X a y w sN¿ p - I -bñ D t ±iw . lm_Àamkns\ kw_-Ôn -¨n -S -t¯mfw s]mXpa-Þew FóXv Hcp ssk²m-´nI k¦ev]-\-am-Wv. Cu k¦-ev]-\s¯ ap³\nÀ¯n Hcp Ime-L-«-¯nsâ khntijX-Isf hni-I-e\w sN¿pI -bmWv At±lw sNbvXXv. bqWnthgvkð {]mKvamän-
Ivkv (universal pragmatics) Fóv At±lw hnfn-¡pó ssk²m-´n-I- ]-²-XnbpsS `mK-ambn thWw AXn-s\- Im-Wm³. GXp-Xcw hmZ-§fpw Ah-bpsS km[p-X-sb-¡p-dn¨pÅ Nne Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-§sf ap³Iq-dmbn DÄs¡mÅpóp-sïóv lm_Àamkv ]dbpw. Npcp-¡n-¸-d-ªmð, GXp-hm-Zhpw AXn\v A\p-Iq-e-ambn cq]-s¸-Spó Bi-b-k-a-\z-b-¯nsâ BZÀim-ß-I-amb Hcp kµÀ`s¯ ap³`mh\sN¿pópïv. s]mXpa -Þew Fó Hónð FsXmcmÄ hmZn-¡póp-shón-cn¡-s«. Cu hmZw AXnsâ \nP-ØnXn bpàn-bpàw kaÀYn-¡-s¸-Spó Hcp aÞ-es¯ {]Xo£n-¡pópï-v. kXyw FóXv, GXp-hm-Zhpw kzm`m-hn-I-ambnXs\ aptóm«p-h-bv¡pó, s]mXpk-½-Xn-¡m-bpÅ hmKvZm-\-am-sWóv Npcp-¡w. AXm-b-Xv GXp-hmZhpw Hcp s]mXpa-Þ-es¯ ap³`m-h-\-sN-¿póp. bqtdm-¸nse s ] m X p a - Þ - e - s ¯ - ¡ p - d n ¨ v ]dbpt¼mÄ hmkvXh-¯nð Hcp k¦-ev]-\s¯ hni-Ie-\¯n-sâ am\ZÞ-ambn FSp -¡p-I-bmWv lm_Àamkv sN¿p-ó-Xv. Cu k¦-ev]-\hp-am-bpÅ hncp² kmZr-iy-¯n-eqsS ka-Ime tIcfobmh-Ø-I-fpsS k¦oÀW-X-IÄ ]pd-s¯Sp¡m-\mWv ChnsS {iaw.
cïv
] X n - s \ « m w \ q ä m ï n s e bqtdm]y³ s]mXpa-Þ-e-¯nsâ \nÀhm-l-I-Øm-\-§Ä F§n-s\-bmWv {Iao-I-cn-¡-s¸-«n-cp-óXv Fó tNmZyw {]k-à-am-Wv. hyàn-IÄ¡v ]c-kv]cw thÀXncnªv apJm-apJw \nð¡m-\m-hpó Hcp {Iaw cq]-s¸-«p-
h-óp-shó-XmWv {][m-\w. ]ckv]cw apdn -ªp-\nð¡pó hyàn-Isf amÀIvkv hntijn¸n-¡p-óXv hyàn-h ð ¡ - c n - ¡ - s ¸ « h y à n I Ä
(individuated individuals) FómWv. asämcp X-c-¯nð¸dªmð Xnc-Ýo-\-amb Hcp -hn-Xm-\-¯n-emWv Cu \nÀhm-l-Øm-\-§Ä {Iao-I-cn-¡-s¸-«Xv. ]e-a-«n-epÅ D¨-\o-N-Xz-§-fpsS AS-bm-f-§-Ä t]dpt¼mgpw Ahsb Hs«ms¡ A{]-k-à-am¡pw hn[w Xnc-Ýo-\-amb Xc-¯nð, ]c-kv]cw CSs]-Sm³ DXpIp-hn[w, hyànþ ico-c§Ä hn\y-kn-¡-s¸«p. Cu
‘XncÝo\-X’sb km[yam¡n-bXv apJy-ambpw aq¶ v LS-I-§-fm-sW¶ v \nco-£n¡-s¸-«n-«p-v. 1) atXXcXzw 2 ) It¼mf w 3 ) B[p - \ nI tZicmjv{Sw. a\p-jyÀ¡v X§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw X½nð X½n-epÅ CS]m-Sp-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v hyXy-kvXhpw khntijhp-amb Hcp Xcw ImgvNbpw `mh-\bpw \ðIn-bXv Cu LS-I-§-fmWv. Cu A À ° - ¯ n ð C h h y à n -hð¡cW{]{In-b-bpsS aqóv Xe-§sf ASbmf-s¸-Sp¯pópï-v.
euIn-Ihpw Aeu-In-I-hp-amb Imcy-§Ä bYm-{Iaw k`bp-sSbpw cmjv{S¯ntâbpw A[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n-I-fnte¡v C\wXncn -ª-t¸m-Ä c-ïnð\nópw Hä-s¸«p \nð¡m-\m-hpó ]pXn-sbmcp hyàn ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-¯p. Cu hyàn Htckabw k`tbbpw cmjv{Ss¯bpw hnaÀi-\mßI-amb AIe-¯nð ImWm³ Ign-bpó hyàn-bm-Wv. bqtdm-]nð s]mXpaÞes¯ km[yam-¡nb hyàn-hð¡cW {]{In-b-bpsS Hcp Xew CXmsWóp-]-d-bmw.
k`bpw cmjv{Shpw X½nse A[n-Im-c-hn-`-P-\¯neqsS s]mXp Pohn-Xs¯ kw_-Ôn-¡pó Imcy§fpw (\n -b-a-§Ä) kzIm-cy -Po -hns¯ kw_ -Ôn -¡ pó Imc y -§f p w ([mÀanI hnizm-k-§Ä) shtÆsd ssIImcyw sN¿-s¸tS-h-bm-sWóv h ó p . \ n b - a - § Ä ] p d w temIt¯bpw h ni z m -k -§Ä AIwtemIt¯bpw kw_-Ôn-¡p-óp-shóphóp. CXv It¼m-f-¯nsâ hnIm-ks¯ kw_-Ôn¨nS-t¯mfw
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\nÀWm-b-I-amb Hcp L«-amWv. It¼m-f-¯nse hn\n--ab-§Ä \nb-a-]-c-amb {Iao-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw \nb-a] c-ambn Xpey AI-e-¯nð \nóp sImïv s]mXpIm-cy-§-sf-¸än Nn´n-¡m\pw hmZn-¡m-\p-sams¡ Ign-bpó hyàn-IÄ DS-seSp¡pbpw sNbvXp. t\cs¯ kqNn-¸n¨ hyàn-hð¡-cW {]{In-b-bpsS asämcp Xew CXmWv.
\nbb-]-c-ambn \nÀWn-b-¡-s¸« AXn-cp-IÄ¡-I-¯p-\nóp-sImïv hy-àn-IÄ ]ckv]cw \S-¯pó hn\n-ab-§-fpsS hyhØ Fó \ne-bnð It¼mfw GXp-X-c-¯n-epÅ s]mXp aWvUe¯n\mWv cq]w \ðIn-bXv? XoÀ¨-bm-bpw, Cu hn\n-a-b-§-fpsS IÀXr-Øm-\-§Ä X½nð B´-cn-I-amb _Ô-samópanñ. hyàn-IÄ ]ckv]cw A\y-cmWv. AhÀ X½nep-ÅXv hn\n-a-b-§sf km[y-am-¡pó coXn -bn -epÅ DS-¼Sn -_-Ô-§Ä am{Xw. ]ckv]cw A\y -cm -bn -\nð¡pó hyàn-I-Ä kzX-{´-cmWv. _qÀjzmþhyàn kzmX{´y-k-¦ð]-\-¯nsâ s]mcpÄ A\y-hð¡-cWw
Xsó -Fóv ‘PqX {]iv\-s¯-¡p-dn¨v’-
(On Jewish Question) Fó {]_-Ô-¯nð amÀIvkv Isï-¯p-óXv Cu AÀ°-¯n-em-Wv. s]mXpaÞew C § s \ A \ y - h ð ¡ - c - W s ¯ ap³Iqdmbn DÄs¡mÅpóp.
Nc-¡pIfpsS hn\n-a-b-hy-hØ Fó \ne-bnð am{Xw It¼m-fs¯ Iïmð t]m-c. AsXmcp Pohn-X-hy-h-Ø-bmWv. kzX{´yhy-àn-I-fpsS Bhm -k -hy -hØ Fó- pXsó AXns\ \nÀhn-Nn-¡m-hp-ó-XmWv.
kp\nÀhNn-X-amb AXn-cp-IÄ¡-I¯v Pò-saSp-¡p-Ibpw A\y-cp-am-bpÅ kzmÀ°-amb CS]m-Sp-I-fn-epsS kzXz-¯nsâ hc-¼p-Isf ZrV-s¸Sp¯p-Ibpw sN¿pó Pohn Fó \ne-bnð hyàn hkn-¡póXv It¼m-f-¯n-em-Wv. AXn\v ]pd¯v B Pohn¡v izkn-¡m-\m-hnñ. CXp Xsó Xncn¨pw ]d-bmw. hyàn-bn-ñmsX It¼mf¯n\pw \nen\nð¸nñ. \ne-\nð¸nsâ ASn-Øm\ D]m[n Fó Xc -¯n -emWv It¼mfw hyànsb DÄs¡mÅpóXv.
tað¸dª s]mXpaWvUe ¯nse hyànIÄ , AhÀ X½nð¯½nð A\y-cm-bn-cn -¡p-t¼mgpw, s]mXphmbn ]¦p-sh-bv¡pó Hcp tZiob Pohn-Xapïv. A¨Sn apX-em-fn¯w Fóp hntijn-¸n-¡-s¸« kw`-h-hn-Im-k-§-fmWv CXn\v ]Ým-¯-e-samcp¡n-bXv. s_\-UnIv Btâgvksâ A`n-{]mb¯nð, B[p-\nI tZicm-j{S`mh\ A¨Sn apX-em-fn-¯-¯nsâ krjv{SnbmWv. ]{Xw hmbn-¨p -sImïmW v hyànIÄ tZi cmjv{S¯nð Pohn¨p XpS§póX.v `mh\ A§s\ hyàn-I-fpsS `h-\-am-bn, hmk-Ø-e-ambn amdn. Cu hyànI-fmWv ]ucòmÀ. aXw, PmXn, enwKw, {]tZiw Fóo If-§Ä¡pÅn-epÅ CS]m-Sp-IÄ¡v D]cn-bmbn tZicmjv{Shp-ambn DS-¼-S n -bnteÀs¸Spó hyàn -bmWv ]uc³. AI-e -§-fnð NnXdn -¡nS¡pó Bfp -Isf Hscmä tI{µ¯nte¡v {i²n-¡pó hn[-¯nð, ]có Hcp {]X-e-¯nð, hn\ykn-¨Xv ]{X§fmWv . asämcpX-
c-¯nð¸-d-ªmð, tZicm-jv{Sw ]{X§fn-eqsS kzImcy hyànPohn-X-¯nsâ ]Sn-I-Sóv hcn-Ibpw kzh-k-Xn-IfpsS AI-¯-f-§-fnð Pohn-¡póhÀ AtXkbaw Xsó cmjv{S¯nð Pohn¨p XpS-§p-Ibp sNb vXp . kzImcy Krl§Ä C§s\sbmcp ]c-ó-`q -an -I-bnð ]Wn-Xp-bÀ¯nbpw Ah-bnð Pohn-¨ p - a m W v ] u c ò m À s ] m X p aWvUe¯nð \nÀhm-l-I-Øm-\-§-fmbn {Iao-I-cn-¡-s¸-«-Xv.
aqóv
h y à n - h ð ¡ - c - W - ¯ n s â t a ð ¸ d ª a q ó p - X - e - § Ä tIcfs¯ kw_Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw F{Xt¯mfw {]k-à-amWv Fóv Btem-Nn-¡m-hp-óXmWv. s]mXp aWvUew Fó Bibw Xsó k¦oÀW-amb \½psS hÀ¯-am \s¯ kw_Ôn -¨ n - S - t¯mfw A t X ] S n { ] k à a m - s W ó v tXmópónñ. tIcfob s]mXp aWvUe¯ntâbpw hyàn-bptSbpw cq]hð¡-cW {]{Inb AXy´w k¦oÀWam -Wv . Cu k¦oÀW-XItfbpw khntijX-I-sfbpw hni-Z-ambn NÀ¨ sN¿m-\ñ ChnsS {ian-¡póXv. adn¨v Chsb hni-I-e\w sN¿m³ Hcp-§p-t¼mÄ {]k-à-amtb¡mhpó Nne \nco-£-W-§Ä Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡m-\m-Wv {iaw.
euIn-Ihpw Aeu-In-I-hp-amb Imcy -§Ä X½nse thÀXncn -h n s \ ¡ p d n - ¡ p ¨ a t X X c -`mh\tIcfs¯ kw_-Ôn -¨n -S t¯mfw A{X {]kà-amb Hóñ. k`bpw cmjv{Shpw X½nse A[n-Imc
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sNbvXt¸m-gmWv s]mXp aWvUew D-mIp-ó-Xv.
bqtdm-¸nð s]mXp aWvUe ¯nsâ BZy -Ime c q] -§Ä kmlnXy Iem-hn-aÀi-\-§-fn-emWv apJy-ambpw {]ISambXv. Cu AÀ°-¯n-ð ap³]p-]-dª kzXz-cq-]o-I-c-W-] -² -Xn -I -fpsS XpSÀ¨-bmbn Ahsb ImWmw. t_mÀZyqhpw
(Bourdieu)2 aäpw \nco-£n¨t]mse kuµ-cy-im-kv{X-]-c-amb kwthZ\-£-aX cq]-s¸-Sp¯pó-Xn-eqsSbmWv _qÀjzmkn kzXzcq-]o-I-cW {]{Inb aptóm«p sImïp t]mbXv. ]Xn-s\«mw \qämïnse {]kn-²-amb tIm^n tjm¸p-Ifpw keq-Wp-I-fp-amWv Cu s]mXpkwhmZ§fpsS tI{µ§fmbn amdn-b-Xv. ]nóoSv Ch hym]mcw, cmjv{Sobw Fón-§-s\-bpÅ hnj-b -§-sf -¡p -dn -¨pÅ kwhm-ZtI{µ§-fmbn amdn. Cu AÀ°¯nð, kmln -Xo -b -amb s]mXpaÞew cmjv{Sob s]mXpa-Þ-e-¯n\v hgn-am-dp-I-bm-Wp-m-b-Xv Fóp-]-dbmw. cmjv{Sob-amb Imcy-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pÅ hmZ-{]-Xn-hm-Z-§Ä XmÀ¡n-I-amb aqÀ¨bpw bpàn`{Z-Xbpw t\SnsbSp-¯Xv Cu kwhm-Z§fnð \nómWv. ]»nIv dok¬ Fóv lm_Àamkv hnfn¡pó s]mXpbpàn XnSw sh¨Xv C§s\-bm-Wv.
ka-Im -etIcfobk-aq -ls¯ kw_-Ôn¨Sn -t¯mfw s]mXpa -Þew Fó k¦-e v] -\ -¯n\v
kmwKXy-aptïm FóXmWv Cu teJ-\-¯nsâ BtemN\m-hn-j-bw. bqtdm-¸nsâ Hcp Ncn-{XL«s¯ \½psS ka-Im-e-k-µÀ`-hp-ambn Xmc-X a y w sN¿ p - I -bñ D t ±iw . lm_Àamkns\ kw_-Ôn -¨n -S -t¯mfw s]mXpa-Þew FóXv Hcp ssk²m-´nI k¦ev]-\-am-Wv. Cu k¦-ev]-\s¯ ap³\nÀ¯n Hcp Ime-L-«-¯nsâ khntijX-Isf hni-I-e\w sN¿pI -bmWv At±lw sNbvXXv. bqWnthgvkð {]mKvamän-
Ivkv (universal pragmatics) Fóv At±lw hnfn-¡pó ssk²m-´n-I- ]-²-XnbpsS `mK-ambn thWw AXn-s\- Im-Wm³. GXp-Xcw hmZ-§fpw Ah-bpsS km[p-X-sb-¡p-dn¨pÅ Nne Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-§sf ap³Iq-dmbn DÄs¡mÅpóp-sïóv lm_Àamkv ]dbpw. Npcp-¡n-¸-d-ªmð, GXp-hm-Zhpw AXn\v A\p-Iq-e-ambn cq]-s¸-Spó Bi-b-k-a-\z-b-¯nsâ BZÀim-ß-I-amb Hcp kµÀ`s¯ ap³`mh\sN¿pópïv. s]mXpa -Þew Fó Hónð FsXmcmÄ hmZn-¡póp-shón-cn¡-s«. Cu hmZw AXnsâ \nP-ØnXn bpàn-bpàw kaÀYn-¡-s¸-Spó Hcp aÞ-es¯ {]Xo£n-¡pópï-v. kXyw FóXv, GXp-hm-Zhpw kzm`m-hn-I-ambnXs\ aptóm«p-h-bv¡pó, s]mXpk-½-Xn-¡m-bpÅ hmKvZm-\-am-sWóv Npcp-¡w. AXm-b-Xv GXp-hmZhpw Hcp s]mXpa-Þ-es¯ ap³`m-h-\-sN-¿póp. bqtdm-¸nse s ] m X p a - Þ - e - s ¯ - ¡ p - d n ¨ v ]dbpt¼mÄ hmkvXh-¯nð Hcp k¦-ev]-\s¯ hni-Ie-\¯n-sâ am\ZÞ-ambn FSp -¡p-I-bmWv lm_Àamkv sN¿p-ó-Xv. Cu k¦-ev]-\hp-am-bpÅ hncp² kmZr-iy-¯n-eqsS ka-Ime tIcfobmh-Ø-I-fpsS k¦oÀW-X-IÄ ]pd-s¯Sp¡m-\mWv ChnsS {iaw.
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] X n - s \ « m w \ q ä m ï n s e bqtdm]y³ s]mXpa-Þ-e-¯nsâ \nÀhm-l-I-Øm-\-§Ä F§n-s\-bmWv {Iao-I-cn-¡-s¸-«n-cp-óXv Fó tNmZyw {]k-à-am-Wv. hyàn-IÄ¡v ]c-kv]cw thÀXncnªv apJm-apJw \nð¡m-\m-hpó Hcp {Iaw cq]-s¸-«p-
h-óp-shó-XmWv {][m-\w. ]ckv]cw apdn -ªp-\nð¡pó hyàn-Isf amÀIvkv hntijn¸n-¡p-óXv hyàn-h ð ¡ - c n - ¡ - s ¸ « h y à n I Ä
(individuated individuals) FómWv. asämcp X-c-¯nð¸dªmð Xnc-Ýo-\-amb Hcp -hn-Xm-\-¯n-emWv Cu \nÀhm-l-Øm-\-§Ä {Iao-I-cn-¡-s¸-«Xv. ]e-a-«n-epÅ D¨-\o-N-Xz-§-fpsS AS-bm-f-§-Ä t]dpt¼mgpw Ahsb Hs«ms¡ A{]-k-à-am¡pw hn[w Xnc-Ýo-\-amb Xc-¯nð, ]c-kv]cw CSs]-Sm³ DXpIp-hn[w, hyànþ ico-c§Ä hn\y-kn-¡-s¸«p. Cu
‘XncÝo\-X’sb km[yam¡n-bXv apJy-ambpw aq¶ v LS-I-§-fm-sW¶ v \nco-£n¡-s¸-«n-«p-v. 1) atXXcXzw 2 ) It¼mf w 3 ) B[p - \ nI tZicmjv{Sw. a\p-jyÀ¡v X§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw X½nð X½n-epÅ CS]m-Sp-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v hyXy-kvXhpw khntijhp-amb Hcp Xcw ImgvNbpw `mh-\bpw \ðIn-bXv Cu LS-I-§-fmWv. Cu A À ° - ¯ n ð C h h y à n -hð¡cW{]{In-b-bpsS aqóv Xe-§sf ASbmf-s¸-Sp¯pópï-v.
euIn-Ihpw Aeu-In-I-hp-amb Imcy-§Ä bYm-{Iaw k`bp-sSbpw cmjv{S¯ntâbpw A[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n-I-fnte¡v C\wXncn -ª-t¸m-Ä c-ïnð\nópw Hä-s¸«p \nð¡m-\m-hpó ]pXn-sbmcp hyàn ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-¯p. Cu hyàn Htckabw k`tbbpw cmjv{Ss¯bpw hnaÀi-\mßI-amb AIe-¯nð ImWm³ Ign-bpó hyàn-bm-Wv. bqtdm-]nð s]mXpaÞes¯ km[yam-¡nb hyàn-hð¡cW {]{In-b-bpsS Hcp Xew CXmsWóp-]-d-bmw.
k`bpw cmjv{Shpw X½nse A[n-Im-c-hn-`-P-\¯neqsS s]mXp Pohn-Xs¯ kw_-Ôn-¡pó Imcy§fpw (\n -b-a-§Ä) kzIm-cy -Po -hns¯ kw_ -Ôn -¡ pó Imc y -§f p w ([mÀanI hnizm-k-§Ä) shtÆsd ssIImcyw sN¿-s¸tS-h-bm-sWóv h ó p . \ n b - a - § Ä ] p d w temIt¯bpw h ni z m -k -§Ä AIwtemIt¯bpw kw_-Ôn-¡p-óp-shóphóp. CXv It¼m-f-¯nsâ hnIm-ks¯ kw_-Ôn¨nS-t¯mfw
lm_Àamkv
tIcfw hfcpóp 46 P\phcnþamÀ¨v 2014 47
bm-f-§Ä ]Xn-bmsX NXpc-h-Sn-hnð XoÀ¯ Cu sI«n-S-§Ä AtX AÀ°-¯nð¯só B[p-\n-I-hy-àn-bpsS ]mÀ¸nS§fmbn amdn Fóv hmZn¡m-hp-ó-XmWv. Fómð Cu \nco£-W¯n\v Hcp adp-]p-d-apïv. It¼m-f-hy-h-Ø¡I¯v \nb-a-]-c-ambn \nÝ-bn-¡-s¸« Xpey AI-e-¯nð \nóp-sImïv ]ckv]w CSs]-Spó Htc apJ-Om-b-bpÅ hyàn-I-fmbn amdm³ Cu s]«n-ho-Sp-I-fnse ] mÀ¸ p - I m À¡ v Ig nªn« n - ñ . CXn\pÅ Imc-W-§Ä ]e-Xmhmw. ap³]v kqNn-¸n¨ tIcfob sXmgnen-S-§-fpsS k¦oÀW-amb kz`mhw Xsóbmhmw Hcp ImcWw. s]«n-ho-Sp-Ifpw sXmgnen-S-§fpw hyàn Pohn-X-¯nsâ AIhpw ]pdhpsaóco-Xn-bnð \½psS \m«nð thdn«p\nónñ. hoSn-t\mSv tNÀó sXmgnen-S-§Ä, sI«n-St¯mSv tNÀópff sNdp-I-¨-h-S-§fpw aäpw, ChnsS kÀh-km-[m-cWam-bn-cp-ó-tñm. kzImcy Xmð]-cy-§-fnð \nóv, AXv PmXn-]-c-atam kapZm -b -] -ctam Hs¡-bm -hmw, thdn«p \nópsImïv s]mXpIm-cy-§-fnð CSs]Sp-óhÀ Fó \ne-bnð s]mXpa-Þ-e-¯nsâ \nÀhm-l-I-Øm-\-§-fm-b tIcfob hyàn
kXz-§Ä hn\y-kn-¡-s¸-«Xv Fóp Npc-¡w.
asämcp Imcyw IqSn ChnsS {it²bam-hpóp. Cu s]«n-ho-Sp-IfpsS D½-d-§-fn-emWv Zn\w tXmdpw ]{Xw hóp-ho-gpó ]Xnhv ]cs¡ D-mb-Xv. Zn\¸{Xw Fó k¦ð]w CXn\pw F{Xtbm ap³]v \ne-hnð hón-cpsh¦nepw hoSn\v Hcp ]{Xw Fó \ne-bnð ]{X-hm-b\m k{¼-Z mbw kÀhkm - [ m - c -Wm -bX v C¡meL«¯n-emWv. Cu AÀ°-¯ n ð s ] « n - h o - S p - I f n s e hyànPohnX-§Ä, ]e tImWp-I-f n ð \ n ó p - s I m ï v H c p s]mXptI{µs¯ {i²n-¡pó Xc-¯nð, ]có Hcp hnXm-\-¯nð hn\zkn-¡-s¸-SpóXv CsXmsS-bm-sWóp ]dbmw. Fómð Cu ]c¸v
s]mXpbpà-nsb (public reason) km[yam-¡pó D]m[nbmbn amdn-bn-ñ. AXn-\v {][m-\-s¸« cïv Imc-W-§Ä Nqïn -¡m - «m -\m -hp - saóv tXmópóp. Hóv, tIcf-¯nð ]{X-{]-hÀ¯\w XpS-§póXv Xsó anj-\dn { ] h À ¯ - \ - h p - a m b n _ Ô -s¸«psIm ïmWv . am {X -hpa -ñ , A¡me-am-b-t¸mtg¡pw tZiobZn\
¸-{X§ÄXsó hyà-amb PmXn, kapZmb Xmð]-cy-§sf {]Xn-\n-[m\w sN¿pó am[y-a-§-fmbn amdn-¡-gnªn-cp-óp. bqtdm-¸nð k`-tbmSpw tÌänt\mSpw Xpey AIew ]men-¨psImïv s]mXphmb {]iv\-§-se-¡p-dn-¨v hmZ-{]-Xn-hm-Z-§Ä \S-¯m-\p-X-Ipó thdn« Hcp `mj ]{X§Ä Hcp sNdn-b-L«¯nse-¦nepw cq]-s¸-Sp-¯n-sb-Sp-¯ncpóp. ChnsS AXpmbnñ. Npcp-¡-¯nð, s]«nhoSpIfpsS D½d-§-fnð hóp hoW ]{X-§Ä kzIm-cy-§fnð \nó thdn« s]mXphn-Nm-cs¯ XpW-¨n-ñ. a s ä m c p X c - ¯ n ð ¸ d ª m ð CS¯c¡m -cpsS ]mÀ¸n - S -§Ä t]mse-Xsó AIhpw ]pdhpw X½nse _Ôw AXy´w k¦oÀW-amb am[ya CS§-fn-emWv \½psS s]mXpa-Þe-bp-àn Nn´ (A§-s\sbmópsï¦nð) ]ndóXpw hfÀóXpw.
CtX s]«n hoSp-I-fpsS apI-fn-emWv ]nð¡m-e¯v Bân-\-IÄ {]Xy-£-s¸-«-Xv. ]nóoSv kzImcy Nm\-ep-IÄIqSn hó-tXmsS Cu hoSp-I-fpsS DÄ-¯-f-§Ä hmÀ¯m, hnt\mZ hn]-Wn-bnte¡v Xpd-óp-sIm-Sp-¡-s¸-
hn`-P-\-¯nsâ ]Ým-¯-e-¯nð cïn-t\mSpw hnaÀi-\m-ß-I-amb AIew ssIh-cn-¡m-\mb hyàn-bñ ChnsS cq]-s¸-«-Xv. PmXn LS-\-bnð \nópw thÀs]Sp-¯-s¸«, bqtdm-¸nteXpt]mse atXXc-hð¡-cn-¡-s¸-«, ico-c-añ ChnsS hyàn-bv¡pï-mb-Xv. PmXn, tZiw hwiw, IpSpw_w Fón§s\ Hónt\mSpw XmZm-ßy-s¸-SmsX kz´w t]cnð Adn-b-s¸-Spó hyàn cq]-s¸-«-Xnsâ Ncn{Xw tIcfs¯ kw_-Ôn -¨nSt¯mfw ZoÀLa-ñ. kz´w t]cpÅ ae-bmfn Dïm-b-Xp-Xsó ASp-¯-Im-e-¯m-sWóv ]d-ªmð AXn-i-tbm-àn-bm-hnñ. ]e Xc-¯n-ep-Å XmZm-ßy-§-f p s S N n Ó - § Ä \n£n]vXamb hyàn-i-co-c-§Ä ap³]v ]d-ª-t]mse ]qÀW-ambpw hyàn-hð¡-cn¡s¸« ico -c -§-fñ. hoSn\-I¯pw ]pd¯pw Fó \ne-bnð kzImcy Pohn-Xt¯bpw sXmgnð]-c-a mb P oh n - X t¯bp w thÀXncn¡m³ Cu hyàn-IÄ¡v Ign-ªn-«p-anñ.
AIhpw ]pdhpw IrXy-ambn thÀXncn¡-s¸« hoSp-I - f n - eñ tIcf -¯nse hyàn-IÄ Pohn-¨p-Xp-S-§n-bXv. sXmgnð]-c-amb Pohn-Xs¯ ]pdn-¯n«v hmXn-e-S-¡m-\pÅ hn{ia-Ø-e-am-bnñ AhÀ¡v hoSp-IÄ. CXv sXmgnð]c-amb Pohn-¯nsâ Xsó khntijamb kz`mhw sImïpIq-Sn-bmsWóv ]d-bmw. ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS sXmgnð]c-amb PohnXw It¼m-f¯mð \nÀWbn-¡-s¸-Sp-óp-sï-¦nepw It¼mfw Hcp Pohn-X-hy-h-Ø-bmbn amdnb bqtdm-]y³ A\p-`-hs¯ ChnsS AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯m-\m-hnñ. ka-Im-eo\tIcfs¯ Hcp ImÀjnI kaq-l-sasóm hyhkmb kaq-l-satóm hyh-km-bm\´c-k-aql-satóm hntijn¸n-¡m-\m-hn-ñ-tñm. ]c-¼-cm-K-X-hpw Añm-¯-Xp-amb Irjn coXnIfpw I¨-h-S-¯nsâ {]tXyI -X -I -fp -sañmw tNÀóv XoÀ¯pw hyXy-kvXhpw k¦oÀW-hp-amb DXv]m-Z-\-co-Xnbpw k{¼-Zmb-hp-
amWv ChnsS It¼m-fs¯ \nÀWbn-¡p-óXv . \nba]-c-ambn \nÀW-bn-¡-s¸« Xpey AI-e-¯nð \nóp-sImïv ]ckv]cw CSs]-Sp-Ibpw s]mXphn-Nm-c-§-fnð GÀs¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿pó hyàn bpsS Bhm-khyh-Ø-bmbn amdm³ tIcf-¯nsâ It¼m-f-hy-h-Øbv¡v Hcp Ime¯pw Bbn-«n-ñ.
\½psS Krl-\nÀamW hnZy-bpsS Ncn-{X-s¯¡p-dn¨v \nkmÀ Al-½Zv 4 \S-¯nb Nne \nco£-W-§Ä hyànhð¡-c-Wt¯bpw s]mXpa-Þ-et¯bpw Ip-dn-¨pÅ Btem-N-\-I-fnð {]kàamsWóv tXmóp óp.
Adp]-Xp-I-fnð Hcp cïmw-L« B[p-\n-I-X, t]cpsImïpam{Xw A[n-\nthi B[p-\n-I-X-tbmSv kmay-apÅ Hóv, tIcf-¯nð A\p-`-h-s¸-«p-Xp-S§n Fóv \nkmÀ Al-½Zv \nco-£n-¡p-óp. CXns\ hnIk\ B[p-\n-IX Fót±lw hnf n -¡p -óp . Cu hnImk\m[p-\n-I-X-bpsS L«-¯n-emWv tIcf-¯nsâ `q{]tZi¯v s]«n-ho-Sp-IÄ {]Xy-£-s¸-Sm³ XpS-§nb-Xv. Gsd-¡psd s]«nI-fpsS BIr-Xn-bnð ]WnX tIm¬{Ioäv
sI«n-S§fmWv s]«n hoSp-IÄ. ‘Cu knaâv s]«n-I-fnð \nópw Nps«-Sp-¡-s¸« ]pXnb-Xcw a\pjy kzXz-§Ä ae-bm-fn-bpsS ]pXnb \nÀh-N\w
XoÀ¯p ’ -Fót±lw ]d -bpóp.
thK¯nð hyàn-hðIrX-am-bn-s¡mncn-¡pó Hcp hyh-Ø-bnð F§-s\-sb-¦nepw kzbw kwc-£n¨psImÅpI Fó k½À±w Cu sI«n -S -§-fpsS \nÀam -W-¯n\v
tNmZIam-bn-¯oÀóp-shópw ‘aÕc-tbm-«¯n\v a\p-jy³ X¿m-sd-Sp-¡pó Hcp kmaq-lnI hyh-Ø-bnð e£y-Øm-\¯v X§sf Bcpw F¯n-¡p-I-bn-sñópw X§Ä Xsó X\n-¯\nbmbn HmSW-saópw Xncn-¨dnªp XpS§pó a\p-jy-kz-Xz-§-
fpsS ]¦-¸mSv’ -Cu ]mÀ¸n-S-§-fpsS k¦ð] -¯nð ImWm -saópw
At±lw \nco-£n-¡p-óp.
Cu s]«n-ho-Sp-IfpsS ]e {]tXyI -X -I - f nð \ n k m À A l - ½ Z v Nqïn¡m«pó csï®w khntij {i² AÀln-¡ p ó p . A h - b p s S hyàntI{µn-X-amb GIm-{K-X-bmWv Hcp {]tXyI-X.
‘\mep-sI«nse CcpÄap-dn-¡p-Ånð am{Xw {]m]y-am-bn-cpó kzIm-cy-Xbv¡v ]mÀ¡m³ ]pXn-sbmcp CSw XoÀ¯p, Cu ]mÀ¸n-S-§Ä. ]mc-¼-cy-¯nsâ Ccp«mWv B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS shfn-¨-ambn Ct¸mÄ {]Im-in-¨-Xv. hbv¡m-hp - ¶ n -S -s¯ms¡ P\-ep-IÄ h¨v Cu sI«n-S-§Ä IqSp -Xð shfn -¨s¯tXSn; kzIm-cy-sXb
\ne-\nÀ¯n-s¡mp Xsó’-. Ccp«pw shfn-¨-hpw, kzImcy CShpw s]mXp CShpw X½nse _Ô-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ B[p-\n-I-amb hymJym-\-§Ä Fó \ne-bnð Cu ]mÀ¸nS amXrI-IÄ tIcfob hyàn-bpsS hmÀ¸p-am-XrI-IÄ IqSn-bmbn-¯oÀóp-shóv ]d-bmw.
\nkmÀ Nqïn-¡m-«nb asämcp {]tXyIX Cu s]«n-hoSp-I-fpsS ImgvN-bnepÅ kam-\ -X -bm -Wv. CS¯-c-¡m-sc-sbñmw ImgvN Hcp t]mse-bm-hp-ó-Xp-t]m-se, X½nðX-½nð Xncn-¨-dn-bm³ Ign-bm-¯ Xc-¯n-em-bn-cpóp ChbpsS DÅpw ]pd-hpw. PmXn, hÀW hyh-Ø-bpsS AS-
tIcfw hfcpóp 46 P\phcnþamÀ¨v 2014 47
bm-f-§Ä ]Xn-bmsX NXpc-h-Sn-hnð XoÀ¯ Cu sI«n-S-§Ä AtX AÀ°-¯nð¯só B[p-\n-I-hy-àn-bpsS ]mÀ¸nS§fmbn amdn Fóv hmZn¡m-hp-ó-XmWv. Fómð Cu \nco£-W¯n\v Hcp adp-]p-d-apïv. It¼m-f-hy-h-Ø¡I¯v \nb-a-]-c-ambn \nÝ-bn-¡-s¸« Xpey AI-e-¯nð \nóp-sImïv ]ckv]w CSs]-Spó Htc apJ-Om-b-bpÅ hyàn-I-fmbn amdm³ Cu s]«n-ho-Sp-I-fnse ] mÀ¸ p - I m À¡ v Ig nªn« n - ñ . CXn\pÅ Imc-W-§Ä ]e-Xmhmw. ap³]v kqNn-¸n¨ tIcfob sXmgnen-S-§-fpsS k¦oÀW-amb kz`mhw Xsóbmhmw Hcp ImcWw. s]«n-ho-Sp-Ifpw sXmgnen-S-§fpw hyàn Pohn-X-¯nsâ AIhpw ]pdhpsaóco-Xn-bnð \½psS \m«nð thdn«p\nónñ. hoSn-t\mSv tNÀó sXmgnen-S-§Ä, sI«n-St¯mSv tNÀópff sNdp-I-¨-h-S-§fpw aäpw, ChnsS kÀh-km-[m-cWam-bn-cp-ó-tñm. kzImcy Xmð]-cy-§-fnð \nóv, AXv PmXn-]-c-atam kapZm -b -] -ctam Hs¡-bm -hmw, thdn«p \nópsImïv s]mXpIm-cy-§-fnð CSs]Sp-óhÀ Fó \ne-bnð s]mXpa-Þ-e-¯nsâ \nÀhm-l-I-Øm-\-§-fm-b tIcfob hyàn
kXz-§Ä hn\y-kn-¡-s¸-«Xv Fóp Npc-¡w.
asämcp Imcyw IqSn ChnsS {it²bam-hpóp. Cu s]«n-ho-Sp-IfpsS D½-d-§-fn-emWv Zn\w tXmdpw ]{Xw hóp-ho-gpó ]Xnhv ]cs¡ D-mb-Xv. Zn\¸{Xw Fó k¦ð]w CXn\pw F{Xtbm ap³]v \ne-hnð hón-cpsh¦nepw hoSn\v Hcp ]{Xw Fó \ne-bnð ]{X-hm-b\m k{¼-Z mbw kÀhkm - [ m - c -Wm -bX v C¡meL«¯n-emWv. Cu AÀ°-¯ n ð s ] « n - h o - S p - I f n s e hyànPohnX-§Ä, ]e tImWp-I-f n ð \ n ó p - s I m ï v H c p s]mXptI{µs¯ {i²n-¡pó Xc-¯nð, ]có Hcp hnXm-\-¯nð hn\zkn-¡-s¸-SpóXv CsXmsS-bm-sWóp ]dbmw. Fómð Cu ]c¸v
s]mXpbpà-nsb (public reason) km[yam-¡pó D]m[nbmbn amdn-bn-ñ. AXn-\v {][m-\-s¸« cïv Imc-W-§Ä Nqïn -¡m - «m -\m -hp - saóv tXmópóp. Hóv, tIcf-¯nð ]{X-{]-hÀ¯\w XpS-§póXv Xsó anj-\dn { ] h À ¯ - \ - h p - a m b n _ Ô -s¸«psIm ïmWv . am {X -hpa -ñ , A¡me-am-b-t¸mtg¡pw tZiobZn\
¸-{X§ÄXsó hyà-amb PmXn, kapZmb Xmð]-cy-§sf {]Xn-\n-[m\w sN¿pó am[y-a-§-fmbn amdn-¡-gnªn-cp-óp. bqtdm-¸nð k`-tbmSpw tÌänt\mSpw Xpey AIew ]men-¨psImïv s]mXphmb {]iv\-§-se-¡p-dn-¨v hmZ-{]-Xn-hm-Z-§Ä \S-¯m-\p-X-Ipó thdn« Hcp `mj ]{X§Ä Hcp sNdn-b-L«¯nse-¦nepw cq]-s¸-Sp-¯n-sb-Sp-¯ncpóp. ChnsS AXpmbnñ. Npcp-¡-¯nð, s]«nhoSpIfpsS D½d-§-fnð hóp hoW ]{X-§Ä kzIm-cy-§fnð \nó thdn« s]mXphn-Nm-cs¯ XpW-¨n-ñ. a s ä m c p X c - ¯ n ð ¸ d ª m ð CS¯c¡m -cpsS ]mÀ¸n - S -§Ä t]mse-Xsó AIhpw ]pdhpw X½nse _Ôw AXy´w k¦oÀW-amb am[ya CS§-fn-emWv \½psS s]mXpa-Þe-bp-àn Nn´ (A§-s\sbmópsï¦nð) ]ndóXpw hfÀóXpw.
CtX s]«n hoSp-I-fpsS apI-fn-emWv ]nð¡m-e¯v Bân-\-IÄ {]Xy-£-s¸-«-Xv. ]nóoSv kzImcy Nm\-ep-IÄIqSn hó-tXmsS Cu hoSp-I-fpsS DÄ-¯-f-§Ä hmÀ¯m, hnt\mZ hn]-Wn-bnte¡v Xpd-óp-sIm-Sp-¡-s¸-
hn`-P-\-¯nsâ ]Ým-¯-e-¯nð cïn-t\mSpw hnaÀi-\m-ß-I-amb AIew ssIh-cn-¡m-\mb hyàn-bñ ChnsS cq]-s¸-«-Xv. PmXn LS-\-bnð \nópw thÀs]Sp-¯-s¸«, bqtdm-¸nteXpt]mse atXXc-hð¡-cn-¡-s¸-«, ico-c-añ ChnsS hyàn-bv¡pï-mb-Xv. PmXn, tZiw hwiw, IpSpw_w Fón§s\ Hónt\mSpw XmZm-ßy-s¸-SmsX kz´w t]cnð Adn-b-s¸-Spó hyàn cq]-s¸-«-Xnsâ Ncn{Xw tIcfs¯ kw_-Ôn -¨nSt¯mfw ZoÀLa-ñ. kz´w t]cpÅ ae-bmfn Dïm-b-Xp-Xsó ASp-¯-Im-e-¯m-sWóv ]d-ªmð AXn-i-tbm-àn-bm-hnñ. ]e Xc-¯n-ep-Å XmZm-ßy-§-f p s S N n Ó - § Ä \n£n]vXamb hyàn-i-co-c-§Ä ap³]v ]d-ª-t]mse ]qÀW-ambpw hyàn-hð¡-cn¡s¸« ico -c -§-fñ. hoSn\-I¯pw ]pd¯pw Fó \ne-bnð kzImcy Pohn-Xt¯bpw sXmgnð]-c-a mb P oh n - X t¯bp w thÀXncn¡m³ Cu hyàn-IÄ¡v Ign-ªn-«p-anñ.
AIhpw ]pdhpw IrXy-ambn thÀXncn¡-s¸« hoSp-I - f n - eñ tIcf -¯nse hyàn-IÄ Pohn-¨p-Xp-S-§n-bXv. sXmgnð]-c-amb Pohn-Xs¯ ]pdn-¯n«v hmXn-e-S-¡m-\pÅ hn{ia-Ø-e-am-bnñ AhÀ¡v hoSp-IÄ. CXv sXmgnð]c-amb Pohn-¯nsâ Xsó khntijamb kz`mhw sImïpIq-Sn-bmsWóv ]d-bmw. ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS sXmgnð]c-amb PohnXw It¼m-f¯mð \nÀWbn-¡-s¸-Sp-óp-sï-¦nepw It¼mfw Hcp Pohn-X-hy-h-Ø-bmbn amdnb bqtdm-]y³ A\p-`-hs¯ ChnsS AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯m-\m-hnñ. ka-Im-eo\tIcfs¯ Hcp ImÀjnI kaq-l-sasóm hyhkmb kaq-l-satóm hyh-km-bm\´c-k-aql-satóm hntijn¸n-¡m-\m-hn-ñ-tñm. ]c-¼-cm-K-X-hpw Añm-¯-Xp-amb Irjn coXnIfpw I¨-h-S-¯nsâ {]tXyI -X -I -fp -sañmw tNÀóv XoÀ¯pw hyXy-kvXhpw k¦oÀW-hp-amb DXv]m-Z-\-co-Xnbpw k{¼-Zmb-hp-
amWv ChnsS It¼m-fs¯ \nÀWbn-¡p-óXv . \nba]-c-ambn \nÀW-bn-¡-s¸« Xpey AI-e-¯nð \nóp-sImïv ]ckv]cw CSs]-Sp-Ibpw s]mXphn-Nm-c-§-fnð GÀs¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿pó hyàn bpsS Bhm-khyh-Ø-bmbn amdm³ tIcf-¯nsâ It¼m-f-hy-h-Øbv¡v Hcp Ime¯pw Bbn-«n-ñ.
\½psS Krl-\nÀamW hnZy-bpsS Ncn-{X-s¯¡p-dn¨v \nkmÀ Al-½Zv 4 \S-¯nb Nne \nco£-W-§Ä hyànhð¡-c-Wt¯bpw s]mXpa-Þ-et¯bpw Ip-dn-¨pÅ Btem-N-\-I-fnð {]kàamsWóv tXmóp óp.
Adp]-Xp-I-fnð Hcp cïmw-L« B[p-\n-I-X, t]cpsImïpam{Xw A[n-\nthi B[p-\n-I-X-tbmSv kmay-apÅ Hóv, tIcf-¯nð A\p-`-h-s¸-«p-Xp-S§n Fóv \nkmÀ Al-½Zv \nco-£n-¡p-óp. CXns\ hnIk\ B[p-\n-IX Fót±lw hnf n -¡p -óp . Cu hnImk\m[p-\n-I-X-bpsS L«-¯n-emWv tIcf-¯nsâ `q{]tZi¯v s]«n-ho-Sp-IÄ {]Xy-£-s¸-Sm³ XpS-§nb-Xv. Gsd-¡psd s]«nI-fpsS BIr-Xn-bnð ]WnX tIm¬{Ioäv
sI«n-S§fmWv s]«n hoSp-IÄ. ‘Cu knaâv s]«n-I-fnð \nópw Nps«-Sp-¡-s¸« ]pXnb-Xcw a\pjy kzXz-§Ä ae-bm-fn-bpsS ]pXnb \nÀh-N\w
XoÀ¯p ’ -Fót±lw ]d -bpóp.
thK¯nð hyàn-hðIrX-am-bn-s¡mncn-¡pó Hcp hyh-Ø-bnð F§-s\-sb-¦nepw kzbw kwc-£n¨psImÅpI Fó k½À±w Cu sI«n -S -§-fpsS \nÀam -W-¯n\v
tNmZIam-bn-¯oÀóp-shópw ‘aÕc-tbm-«¯n\v a\p-jy³ X¿m-sd-Sp-¡pó Hcp kmaq-lnI hyh-Ø-bnð e£y-Øm-\¯v X§sf Bcpw F¯n-¡p-I-bn-sñópw X§Ä Xsó X\n-¯\nbmbn HmSW-saópw Xncn-¨dnªp XpS§pó a\p-jy-kz-Xz-§-
fpsS ]¦-¸mSv’ -Cu ]mÀ¸n-S-§-fpsS k¦ð] -¯nð ImWm -saópw
At±lw \nco-£n-¡p-óp.
Cu s]«n-ho-Sp-IfpsS ]e {]tXyI -X -I - f nð \ n k m À A l - ½ Z v Nqïn¡m«pó csï®w khntij {i² AÀln-¡ p ó p . A h - b p s S hyàntI{µn-X-amb GIm-{K-X-bmWv Hcp {]tXyI-X.
‘\mep-sI«nse CcpÄap-dn-¡p-Ånð am{Xw {]m]y-am-bn-cpó kzIm-cy-Xbv¡v ]mÀ¡m³ ]pXn-sbmcp CSw XoÀ¯p, Cu ]mÀ¸n-S-§Ä. ]mc-¼-cy-¯nsâ Ccp«mWv B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS shfn-¨-ambn Ct¸mÄ {]Im-in-¨-Xv. hbv¡m-hp - ¶ n -S -s¯ms¡ P\-ep-IÄ h¨v Cu sI«n-S-§Ä IqSp -Xð shfn -¨s¯tXSn; kzIm-cy-sXb
\ne-\nÀ¯n-s¡mp Xsó’-. Ccp«pw shfn-¨-hpw, kzImcy CShpw s]mXp CShpw X½nse _Ô-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ B[p-\n-I-amb hymJym-\-§Ä Fó \ne-bnð Cu ]mÀ¸nS amXrI-IÄ tIcfob hyàn-bpsS hmÀ¸p-am-XrI-IÄ IqSn-bmbn-¯oÀóp-shóv ]d-bmw.
\nkmÀ Nqïn-¡m-«nb asämcp {]tXyIX Cu s]«n-hoSp-I-fpsS ImgvN-bnepÅ kam-\ -X -bm -Wv. CS¯-c-¡m-sc-sbñmw ImgvN Hcp t]mse-bm-hp-ó-Xp-t]m-se, X½nðX-½nð Xncn-¨-dn-bm³ Ign-bm-¯ Xc-¯n-em-bn-cpóp ChbpsS DÅpw ]pd-hpw. PmXn, hÀW hyh-Ø-bpsS AS-
tIcfw hfcpóp 48 P\phcnþamÀ¨v 2014
¡-s¸«p Fóv (colonizing the life-
world)5 lm_Àamkv ]d-bpw. -B-[p-\nI km¼-¯nI, `cW {Ia-¯n\p-Ånð ]W-¯n-sâbpw A[n-Im-c-¯n-sâbpw \nÀssh-b-àn-Iamb hn\n-a-b-§-fpsS aWvU-e-s¯-bmWv.
‘hyhØ ’ Fó -X p - sImï v At±lw Dt±-in-¡p-ó-Xv. Cu cïv hn\n-ab aWvU-e-§-fnð BZy-t¯Xv ipjvI-ambn amdpt¼mÄ AtX Af-hnð ssZ\w-Zn\hyàn-Po-hn-X¯nð tÌänsâ CSs]S-ep-IÄ¡v hym]vXn hÀ²n-¡p-I-bmWv. CXv cïv Xc-¯n-emWv \S-¡p-ó-Xv. hyàn Pohn-X-¯nsâ IqSp-Xð IqSp-Xð CS-§Ä \nb-a-\nÀam-W-¯n\v hnt[-b-am-Ipó a«nð \nb-a -hy -hØ AXnsâ hym]vXn hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-óp. cïv, PohnX¯nsâ IqSp-Xð CS-§Ä hnð¡m\pw hm§m\pw Bhpó a«nð Nc-¡p-hð¡-cn-¡-s¸-Spóp. DZm -l -c -W -¯n\ v hyàn -bpsS hn{iathf-IÄ IqSp-Xð IqSp-Xð LS-\m-hðIr-X-am-hpó a«nð hn{i-a-hn-t\mZ hyh-kmbw {]_-e-am-hpóp. hyàn-Po-hn-Xhpw B\-µ-§fpw IqSp-Xð IqSp-Xð LS-\m-hðIr-X-am-
hpó Xc-¯nð NnIn-Õm-hy-hkmbw kÀÆm -ti -jnbpw kq£-a -X -e -kv]Àin-bp-am-bn-¯o-cp-óp. tÌäv AXnsâ AXnÀ¯n-IÄ \nc-´-cw ]pXp¡n \nÝ-bn-¡p-Ibpw hn]p-e-am-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-ótXmsS ap³]v ]dª _^À tkm¬ Cñm-Xm-hp-Ibpw s]mXp-a-WvU-ew, s]mXp-bpàn, cmjv{Sobw Fón-§-s\-bpÅ k¦-ev]-\§Ä¡v henb Af-hnð AÀ°-tim-jWw kw`-hn-¡p-Ibw sN¿p-óp-shóv ]d-bmw.
Cu \nco-£-W-§Ä tIc-fs¯ kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw henb Hc-fhp-hsc {]k-à-am-bn-t¯m-ómw. PohnX CS-§-fpsS tImf-\oIcWw, \nb-a-hy-h-Ø-bpsS hn]p-e-\w, Nc-¡p-hð¡-c-W-¯nsâ {ZpX-K-Xn-bn-epÅ hfÀ¨ Fóo kwK-Xn-I-sfñmw Chn-sSbpw {]k-à-am-Wv. hyàn-hð¡-c-W-¯nsâ Hcp L«w ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡nb bqtdm-]y³ kmaq-ly-hy-h-Ø-Isf ap³\nÀ¯n-bp-Å-XmWv lm_Àam-knsâ hni-I-e\§Ä. C§-s\-sbmcp L«w AhnsS Dïm-bn-cptóm FóXv Xsó XÀ¡-hn-j-b-am-Wv. AsX-´m-bmepw ]qÀW-h-fÀ¨-sb-¯nb, e£-W-sam¯, Hcp hyànsb lm_Àam-knsâ hni-I-e-\-§Ä ]qÀÆ-Ið]\sN¿p -ópï- v . Cu hyàn-¡p-ta-epÅ A[n-Im-c-¯nsâ IS-óp-I-b-ä-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨mWv At±-l-¯nsâ ssk²m-´n-I-amb thh-em-Xn-IÄ. tIc-f-¯nsâ Có-se-Ifnð tað¸d-ª-Xcw hyànsb Iïp-ap-«m-\m-hn-sñóv ap³t] kqNn-¸n-¨p. AXp-sImïp Xsó hyàn-¡p-tað _emð¡m-c-ambn IS-óp-I-b-dpó A[n-Im-c-s¯-¡p-dn -¨pÅ ImgvN ChnsS A{X {]k-à-am-sbóphcnñ.
apI-fnð \nóv Xmtgm«v Fó coXn-bnð IS-óp-I-b-dpó A[n-Im-c-s¯-¡p-dn-¨ñ, ka-Ime tIcf kaq-l-¯nse hn\n-a-b-§-fpsS CS-§-sfbpw \nÀÆmlI Øm\-§-sfbpw cq]-s¸-Sp-¯pó A[n-Imc _e-X-{´-§-sf-¡p -dn -¨pÅ Btem-N-\ -I -fmhpw ChnsS IqSp-Xð DNn-X-am-hp-I.
Aôv
B[p-\nI tZi-cm-jv{S-§Ä¡p-Ånð hyàn-i-co-c-§Ä hmÀs¯-Sp-¡-s¸-«-sX§ns\ Fó {]iv\-s¯-¡p-dn¨v antjð ^qt¡m 6 \S-¯nb ]T-\-§Ä ChnsS {]k-à-am-hp-óp. Imcy-\nÀÆ-lWtijn-bpÅ GI-§-sfó \ne-bnð Poh-Êpä ico-c-§sf hmÀs¯-Sp-¯p-sImï-mWv A[n-Imcw {]hÀ¯-\-£-a-am-hp-ó-Xv. ASn-¨-aÀ¯-eñ hmÀs¯-Sp -¡-emWv AXnsâ coXn. DS-ep-I-fn³tòepÅ sIm¯p-]-Wn-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv Cu hmÀs¯-Sp-¡ð \S-¡p-ó-Xv. ]p-ds¯ sIm¯p-]-Wn-I-fn-eqsS Hcp AIw Dm-hpI-bmWv sN¿p-ó-Xv. C³kv{In-
]vj³ (inscription) FómWv ̂ qt¡m ]d-bp-I. Bte-J-\-{In-b-bn-eqsS Hcp
AIw -(in - scribe) Dïm-¡n-sb-Sp-¯p-sIm -ïmWv A[n -Im -c -cq -] -§Ä {]tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp-óXv. B[p-\nI tZi-cm-jv{S-§Ä¡p-Ånð {]tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Spó A[n-Imc X{´-§sf kqNn-¸n-¡pó-Xn-\mbn CS-bm-[n-Imcw
(pastoral power) Fó Bibw ^qt¡m aptóm-«p-sh-bv¡pópï-v.
]gb {InkvXob Øm]-\-§sf hyh-Ø-s¸-Sp-¯nb CS-b³ Fó k¦ð]-¯nsâ ]pXnb cq]-amWv CS-bm-[n-Imcw. ]gb Ime-¯nð \nópw
t_mÀZyp
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«p. bqtdm-¸nð DZbw sImï am[y-a-
hðIrX s]mXpa-Þew (mediatized
public sphere) £tbmòpJ-am-bn-Xn\v lm_Àamkv Is -ï¯pó Hcp ImcWw AXn\v kw`-hn¨ ]p\À^yq-Uðhð¡-cWw BWv. kzX-{´-]u-c-òmÀ Fó \ne-hn«v hyàn-IÄ hmÀ¯m hnt\mZ hyh-km-b-¯nsâ D]-t`m-àm-¡-fmbn amdn-b-tXmsS am[y -a -hðIr-X -s]m -Xp -a -WvUew AXnsâ LS-\m-]-camb ]cn-Wm-a-¯nsâ Hcp L«w ]nón-«p-shóv lm_Àamkv \nco-£n-¡póp. hyàn-hð¡-c-W-{]- {In -bbpsS ap³]v ]dª {]tXy-I-X-IÄ aqew D]-t`màr IÀXr-Xz-¯nsâ N«-¡q-Sn-te¡v AXn -thKw sacp -§pó hyànI-fmWv tIc-f-¯nð cq]-s¸-«-Xv. hn]-Wn-bpsS bqWn-äp-I-fm-bn amdnb ]mÀ¸n-S-§-Ä¡pÅnð tkzOm-t{]-cn-X-ambn s]mXp-Im-cy-§-fnð CS-s]-Spó hyàn-IÄ¡v CS-anñ. CO-Ifpw A`n-{]m-b-§-fpw A`n-cp-Nn-Ifpw Xocp-am-\-§-fp-sañmw ap³Iq-dmbn \nÝ-bn-¡-s¸-Spó, hmkvX-h-¯nð Xtâ-Xñm¯, CS-amWv ka-Im-eo\ae-bm-fn¡v ]mÀ¸n-S-ambn amdn-b-
Xv. Cu ]pXnb ‘IpSn-¡n-S-¸p-Imsc’
kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw s]mXp-a-WvU-e-saó Bibw Hcp henb Af-hp-hsc A{]-kàw Xsó-bm-sWóv ]d-bmw.
\mev
tÌäpw kaq -lhpw X½nse AXnÀ¯n-hn-`-P\w s]mXp-a-WvU-es¯ km[y-am-¡pó apóp-]m-[n-I-fn-semómWv Fóv XpS-¡-¯nte ]d-ªp-h-tñm. cïpw X½nse kwLÀj-§Ä Gäp-hm-§p-Ibpw Ah-tbmSv {]Xn-kv]-µn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pó _^À
tkm¬ (buffer zone) BbmWv s]mXp-a-WvU-es¯ Øm\-s¸-Sp-¯m-dp-Å-Xv. Cu hn`-P\w Xsó \nÀÆo-cy-am-bn-t¸m-Ip-t¼mÄ s]mXp-a-WvUew Fó Bibw A{]-k-à-am-bn-¯o-cp-ópï-v. bqtdm-¸nð C§s\s]mXp-a-WvUe-¯n\p kw`-hn¨ hn]-cy-b-¯n\v ]e Imc-W-§Ä Nqïn-¡m-«m-\m-hpw. t£a-cmjv{S k¦ð¸w e_v[-{]-Xn-jvT-am-b-tXmsS tÌäv hyàn-I-fpsS kzIm-cy-Xmð]-cy-§fnð t\cn«v CS-s]-Sm³ XpS-§n-b-XmWv {][m-\-s¸« Imc-W-§-fn-semómbn \nco-£n-¡-s¸-«-Xv. hyàn-Po-hn-Xs¯ kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw cmjv{Sw A]-c-a-ñm-
Xm-bn-¯oÀótXmsS ]uc³ Fó \ne-hn«v hyàn-IÄ tÌänsâ kz´w I£nIfpw tkh-\-§-fpsS D]-t`m-àm-¡-fmbn amdn. ]uc-Xz-¯nsâ AÀ°w Xs¶ amdn. ]ehn[ klm-b-§Ä¡pw B\p-Iq-ey-§Ä¡pw th-ïn tÌäns\ B{i-bn¨p \nð¡pó B{in-X-cpsS Iq«-ambn kaqlw amdn. B{in-X-hy-àn-I-fpsS Iq«w Fó \ne-bnð kaq-lhpw tÌäpw X½nse AIew Cñm-Xm-b-tXmsS s]mXp-a-WvUew Hcp henb Af-hp-hsc Akw-K-X-am-bn-¯oÀóp.
B[p\nI P\m-[n-]-Xy-cm-jv{S-§-fnð kw`-hn¨ asämcp {]{In-bsb tað¸ -dª hn] -cy -b -hp - ambn tNÀ¯p-sh-bv¡m-hpó-Xm-Wv. hyàn-I-fpsS ssZ\w-Zn\hn\n-a-b-§-fpsS
Poh-¯m-b aWvUew (Life world
lm_Àamk v ) { Z pX - K - X n - b nð
hyhØm (system) hð¡-cn-¡-s¸« A\p-`-h-§-fn-eq-sS-bmWv bqtdm-]y³ P\m-[n-]Xy kaq-l-§Ä ISóp-t]m-b-Xv. hyàn-IÄ ]c-kv]c [mc-Wsb ap³\nÀ¯n \S-¯pó t\cn-«pÅ CS-]m-Sp-I-fp-sSbpw hn\n-a-b-§-fp-sSbpw aWvUew hyh-Ø-bmð tImf-\o-I-cn-
49
K & K SOCIAL FOUNDATIONKASHMIR TO KERALA
Regd.Off: 21/22, Powai Plaza, Hiranandani Business Park,Powai, Mumbai - 400 076
PRINCE VAIDYAN
REGD.NO:U93000MH2012 NPL 234698
EXCHANGE OF SOCIAL & CULTURAL ACTIVITIES
tIcfw hfcpóp 48 P\phcnþamÀ¨v 2014
¡-s¸«p Fóv (colonizing the life-
world)5 lm_Àamkv ]d-bpw. -B-[p-\nI km¼-¯nI, `cW {Ia-¯n\p-Ånð ]W-¯n-sâbpw A[n-Im-c-¯n-sâbpw \nÀssh-b-àn-Iamb hn\n-a-b-§-fpsS aWvU-e-s¯-bmWv.
‘hyhØ ’ Fó -X p - sImï v At±lw Dt±-in-¡p-ó-Xv. Cu cïv hn\n-ab aWvU-e-§-fnð BZy-t¯Xv ipjvI-ambn amdpt¼mÄ AtX Af-hnð ssZ\w-Zn\hyàn-Po-hn-X¯nð tÌänsâ CSs]S-ep-IÄ¡v hym]vXn hÀ²n-¡p-I-bmWv. CXv cïv Xc-¯n-emWv \S-¡p-ó-Xv. hyàn Pohn-X-¯nsâ IqSp-Xð IqSp-Xð CS-§Ä \nb-a-\nÀam-W-¯n\v hnt[-b-am-Ipó a«nð \nb-a -hy -hØ AXnsâ hym]vXn hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-óp. cïv, PohnX¯nsâ IqSp-Xð CS-§Ä hnð¡m\pw hm§m\pw Bhpó a«nð Nc-¡p-hð¡-cn-¡-s¸-Spóp. DZm -l -c -W -¯n\ v hyàn -bpsS hn{iathf-IÄ IqSp-Xð IqSp-Xð LS-\m-hðIr-X-am-hpó a«nð hn{i-a-hn-t\mZ hyh-kmbw {]_-e-am-hpóp. hyàn-Po-hn-Xhpw B\-µ-§fpw IqSp-Xð IqSp-Xð LS-\m-hðIr-X-am-
hpó Xc-¯nð NnIn-Õm-hy-hkmbw kÀÆm -ti -jnbpw kq£-a -X -e -kv]Àin-bp-am-bn-¯o-cp-óp. tÌäv AXnsâ AXnÀ¯n-IÄ \nc-´-cw ]pXp¡n \nÝ-bn-¡p-Ibpw hn]p-e-am-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-ótXmsS ap³]v ]dª _^À tkm¬ Cñm-Xm-hp-Ibpw s]mXp-a-WvU-ew, s]mXp-bpàn, cmjv{Sobw Fón-§-s\-bpÅ k¦-ev]-\§Ä¡v henb Af-hnð AÀ°-tim-jWw kw`-hn-¡p-Ibw sN¿p-óp-shóv ]d-bmw.
Cu \nco-£-W-§Ä tIc-fs¯ kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw henb Hc-fhp-hsc {]k-à-am-bn-t¯m-ómw. PohnX CS-§-fpsS tImf-\oIcWw, \nb-a-hy-h-Ø-bpsS hn]p-e-\w, Nc-¡p-hð¡-c-W-¯nsâ {ZpX-K-Xn-bn-epÅ hfÀ¨ Fóo kwK-Xn-I-sfñmw Chn-sSbpw {]k-à-am-Wv. hyàn-hð¡-c-W-¯nsâ Hcp L«w ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡nb bqtdm-]y³ kmaq-ly-hy-h-Ø-Isf ap³\nÀ¯n-bp-Å-XmWv lm_Àam-knsâ hni-I-e\§Ä. C§-s\-sbmcp L«w AhnsS Dïm-bn-cptóm FóXv Xsó XÀ¡-hn-j-b-am-Wv. AsX-´m-bmepw ]qÀW-h-fÀ¨-sb-¯nb, e£-W-sam¯, Hcp hyànsb lm_Àam-knsâ hni-I-e-\-§Ä ]qÀÆ-Ið]\sN¿p -ópï- v . Cu hyàn-¡p-ta-epÅ A[n-Im-c-¯nsâ IS-óp-I-b-ä-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨mWv At±-l-¯nsâ ssk²m-´n-I-amb thh-em-Xn-IÄ. tIc-f-¯nsâ Có-se-Ifnð tað¸d-ª-Xcw hyànsb Iïp-ap-«m-\m-hn-sñóv ap³t] kqNn-¸n-¨p. AXp-sImïp Xsó hyàn-¡p-tað _emð¡m-c-ambn IS-óp-I-b-dpó A[n-Im-c-s¯-¡p-dn -¨pÅ ImgvN ChnsS A{X {]k-à-am-sbóphcnñ.
apI-fnð \nóv Xmtgm«v Fó coXn-bnð IS-óp-I-b-dpó A[n-Im-c-s¯-¡p-dn-¨ñ, ka-Ime tIcf kaq-l-¯nse hn\n-a-b-§-fpsS CS-§-sfbpw \nÀÆmlI Øm\-§-sfbpw cq]-s¸-Sp-¯pó A[n-Imc _e-X-{´-§-sf-¡p -dn -¨pÅ Btem-N-\ -I -fmhpw ChnsS IqSp-Xð DNn-X-am-hp-I.
Aôv
B[p-\nI tZi-cm-jv{S-§Ä¡p-Ånð hyàn-i-co-c-§Ä hmÀs¯-Sp-¡-s¸-«-sX§ns\ Fó {]iv\-s¯-¡p-dn¨v antjð ^qt¡m 6 \S-¯nb ]T-\-§Ä ChnsS {]k-à-am-hp-óp. Imcy-\nÀÆ-lWtijn-bpÅ GI-§-sfó \ne-bnð Poh-Êpä ico-c-§sf hmÀs¯-Sp-¯p-sImï-mWv A[n-Imcw {]hÀ¯-\-£-a-am-hp-ó-Xv. ASn-¨-aÀ¯-eñ hmÀs¯-Sp -¡-emWv AXnsâ coXn. DS-ep-I-fn³tòepÅ sIm¯p-]-Wn-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv Cu hmÀs¯-Sp-¡ð \S-¡p-ó-Xv. ]p-ds¯ sIm¯p-]-Wn-I-fn-eqsS Hcp AIw Dm-hpI-bmWv sN¿p-ó-Xv. C³kv{In-
]vj³ (inscription) FómWv ̂ qt¡m ]d-bp-I. Bte-J-\-{In-b-bn-eqsS Hcp
AIw -(in - scribe) Dïm-¡n-sb-Sp-¯p-sIm -ïmWv A[n -Im -c -cq -] -§Ä {]tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp-óXv. B[p-\nI tZi-cm-jv{S-§Ä¡p-Ånð {]tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Spó A[n-Imc X{´-§sf kqNn-¸n-¡pó-Xn-\mbn CS-bm-[n-Imcw
(pastoral power) Fó Bibw ^qt¡m aptóm-«p-sh-bv¡pópï-v.
]gb {InkvXob Øm]-\-§sf hyh-Ø-s¸-Sp-¯nb CS-b³ Fó k¦ð]-¯nsâ ]pXnb cq]-amWv CS-bm-[n-Imcw. ]gb Ime-¯nð \nópw
t_mÀZyp
HARI MENON MOB.: 9892143566
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WITH BEST WISHES FROM
«p. bqtdm-¸nð DZbw sImï am[y-a-
hðIrX s]mXpa-Þew (mediatized
public sphere) £tbmòpJ-am-bn-Xn\v lm_Àamkv Is -ï¯pó Hcp ImcWw AXn\v kw`-hn¨ ]p\À^yq-Uðhð¡-cWw BWv. kzX-{´-]u-c-òmÀ Fó \ne-hn«v hyàn-IÄ hmÀ¯m hnt\mZ hyh-km-b-¯nsâ D]-t`m-àm-¡-fmbn amdn-b-tXmsS am[y -a -hðIr-X -s]m -Xp -a -WvUew AXnsâ LS-\m-]-camb ]cn-Wm-a-¯nsâ Hcp L«w ]nón-«p-shóv lm_Àamkv \nco-£n-¡póp. hyàn-hð¡-c-W-{]- {In -bbpsS ap³]v ]dª {]tXy-I-X-IÄ aqew D]-t`màr IÀXr-Xz-¯nsâ N«-¡q-Sn-te¡v AXn -thKw sacp -§pó hyànI-fmWv tIc-f-¯nð cq]-s¸-«-Xv. hn]-Wn-bpsS bqWn-äp-I-fm-bn amdnb ]mÀ¸n-S-§-Ä¡pÅnð tkzOm-t{]-cn-X-ambn s]mXp-Im-cy-§-fnð CS-s]-Spó hyàn-IÄ¡v CS-anñ. CO-Ifpw A`n-{]m-b-§-fpw A`n-cp-Nn-Ifpw Xocp-am-\-§-fp-sañmw ap³Iq-dmbn \nÝ-bn-¡-s¸-Spó, hmkvX-h-¯nð Xtâ-Xñm¯, CS-amWv ka-Im-eo\ae-bm-fn¡v ]mÀ¸n-S-ambn amdn-b-
Xv. Cu ]pXnb ‘IpSn-¡n-S-¸p-Imsc’
kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw s]mXp-a-WvU-e-saó Bibw Hcp henb Af-hp-hsc A{]-kàw Xsó-bm-sWóv ]d-bmw.
\mev
tÌäpw kaq -lhpw X½nse AXnÀ¯n-hn-`-P\w s]mXp-a-WvU-es¯ km[y-am-¡pó apóp-]m-[n-I-fn-semómWv Fóv XpS-¡-¯nte ]d-ªp-h-tñm. cïpw X½nse kwLÀj-§Ä Gäp-hm-§p-Ibpw Ah-tbmSv {]Xn-kv]-µn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pó _^À
tkm¬ (buffer zone) BbmWv s]mXp-a-WvU-es¯ Øm\-s¸-Sp-¯m-dp-Å-Xv. Cu hn`-P\w Xsó \nÀÆo-cy-am-bn-t¸m-Ip-t¼mÄ s]mXp-a-WvUew Fó Bibw A{]-k-à-am-bn-¯o-cp-ópï-v. bqtdm-¸nð C§s\s]mXp-a-WvUe-¯n\p kw`-hn¨ hn]-cy-b-¯n\v ]e Imc-W-§Ä Nqïn-¡m-«m-\m-hpw. t£a-cmjv{S k¦ð¸w e_v[-{]-Xn-jvT-am-b-tXmsS tÌäv hyàn-I-fpsS kzIm-cy-Xmð]-cy-§fnð t\cn«v CS-s]-Sm³ XpS-§n-b-XmWv {][m-\-s¸« Imc-W-§-fn-semómbn \nco-£n-¡-s¸-«-Xv. hyàn-Po-hn-Xs¯ kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw cmjv{Sw A]-c-a-ñm-
Xm-bn-¯oÀótXmsS ]uc³ Fó \ne-hn«v hyàn-IÄ tÌänsâ kz´w I£nIfpw tkh-\-§-fpsS D]-t`m-àm-¡-fmbn amdn. ]uc-Xz-¯nsâ AÀ°w Xs¶ amdn. ]ehn[ klm-b-§Ä¡pw B\p-Iq-ey-§Ä¡pw th-ïn tÌäns\ B{i-bn¨p \nð¡pó B{in-X-cpsS Iq«-ambn kaqlw amdn. B{in-X-hy-àn-I-fpsS Iq«w Fó \ne-bnð kaq-lhpw tÌäpw X½nse AIew Cñm-Xm-b-tXmsS s]mXp-a-WvUew Hcp henb Af-hp-hsc Akw-K-X-am-bn-¯oÀóp.
B[p\nI P\m-[n-]-Xy-cm-jv{S-§-fnð kw`-hn¨ asämcp {]{In-bsb tað¸ -dª hn] -cy -b -hp - ambn tNÀ¯p-sh-bv¡m-hpó-Xm-Wv. hyàn-I-fpsS ssZ\w-Zn\hn\n-a-b-§-fpsS
Poh-¯m-b aWvUew (Life world
lm_Àamk v ) { Z pX - K - X n - b nð
hyhØm (system) hð¡-cn-¡-s¸« A\p-`-h-§-fn-eq-sS-bmWv bqtdm-]y³ P\m-[n-]Xy kaq-l-§Ä ISóp-t]m-b-Xv. hyàn-IÄ ]c-kv]c [mc-Wsb ap³\nÀ¯n \S-¯pó t\cn-«pÅ CS-]m-Sp-I-fp-sSbpw hn\n-a-b-§-fp-sSbpw aWvUew hyh-Ø-bmð tImf-\o-I-cn-
49
K & K SOCIAL FOUNDATIONKASHMIR TO KERALA
Regd.Off: 21/22, Powai Plaza, Hiranandani Business Park,Powai, Mumbai - 400 076
PRINCE VAIDYAN
REGD.NO:U93000MH2012 NPL 234698
EXCHANGE OF SOCIAL & CULTURAL ACTIVITIES
hyXy-kvX-ambn Hcp ]pXnb [mÀan-I-{Iaw cq]-s¸-Sp -¯n -s¡m-ïmWv {InkvXp-aXw \ne-hnð hó-Xv. AXv Hcp Øm]-\-saó \ne-bnð kzbw {Iao-I-cn-¨Xv k`sb Npän-¸-än-bmWv. CS-b³ Fó Bibw AXnsâ `mK-am-Wv. Iq«-s¯-hn«v Iq«w-sX-än-t¸mb Ipªm-Sns\tXSn-t¸mIpó-h-\mWv \ñ CS-b³ FóXmWv ss__n-fnse k¦ð]w. B[p-\nI cmjv{S-§Ä C§s\\ñ CS-bòm-cmbn¯ocm-\mWv {ian-¨-Xv. Htcm Ipªm-Sn-s\-bpw Imcp-Wy-]qÀÆw ]n³Xp-S-cpó-XmWv CS-bm-[n-Im-c-¯nsâ hgn. ]ä-¯n\pw hyàn¡pwtað ]Xn-bpó kuay-amb t\m«hpw Zbm-hm-bv]p-ambmWv B[p-\nI tZi-cm-jv{S-§Ä¡p-Ånð A[n-Imcw {]tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-«-Xv.
cmP-Io-b-amb A[n-Imc {]tbm-K¯nð \nópw auen-I-am-bn-¯só `nóamWv CS-bm -[n -Im -c -¯nsâ {]tbm-K-cq-]-§Ä. D{K-im-k-\-I-fn-eq-sS -bñ CSbm[n -Imcw {]tbm -K£aamhpó-Xv.- {]-P-IÄ¡p-t\-sc-bpÅ Bkp-c-amb IS-óm-{I-a-W-añ adn¨v AhÀ¡p-thïn Ipcn-tidm-\pÅ XymK-k-ó²-X-bmWv AXnsâ DÅ-S-¡w. cmPmhv X\n-¡p-th-n {]P-I-tfmSv Bß-XymKw Bhiy-s¸-«-t¸mÄ B[p-\n-I-cmjv{Sw {]P-IÄ¡p-thïn kzbw XyPn-¡m³ kó²-am-hpw. Cl-tem-I-¯nð {]-P-IÄ¡v tam£w In«m³ AXv {]Xn-Úm-_-²-am-hpw. kz´w Ipcn-ip-ta´n A-[n-Im-c-¯nsâ hgntb kôcn-¡pó {]P-
IÄ¡v tÌäv ‘A\yw’ Añ. tÌän-sâ k vt\l -hm -b v] n\ v ]pd -¯¡p t]mIm³ AhÀ B{K-ln-¡pópanñ.
Iq«-ambpw Iq«w-sX-änbpw tabpó a\p-jykXz-§Ä¡p-tað ]Xn-bpó {i²-bmWv CS-bm-[n -Im-c-¯nsâ asämcp khn-tj-j-X. a\p-jy-Po-hnsb BPo-h-\m´w ]n´p-S-cpó-XmWv AXnsâ coXn.- P-\-\hpw _meyhpw Iuam-c-hpw -bu-Æ-\hpw {]W-b-hpw hnhm-l-hpw Zm¼-Xy-hpw tcmK-hpw hmÀ²-Iyhpw ac -W-hp -sams¡ AXnsâ ]cn-N-c-W-]-cn-[n-bnðs¸-Sp-óp. hmkvX-h-¯nð, khn-ti-j-amb Hcp hyàn-k-Xzs¯ hmÀs¯-Sp-¡p-I-bmWv Cu CS-s]-S-ep-IÄ. hyàn
ap³Iq -dmbn \ne-\nð¡p-Ibpw cmjv{Sw AXns\ ]cn-N-cn-¡p-I-bp-añ; adn¨v ]cn-N-c-W-§-fn-eqsS hyàn-kXzw cq]-sa-Sp-¡p-I-bmWv sN¿p-óXv. {]P-I-fpsS DÅ-dn-ªp-sImtï CS-bm-[n-Im-c- {]tbmKw km[y-am-hq. DÅdnbpI Fómð DÅn-cp¸p-I-sfñmw ]pd-s¯-Sp-¡pI FómWv. DÅn-ep-Å-sXñmw tÌän\p ap¼nð Gäp-]-d-bpó, k¼qÀ®-am-b Bß-k-aÀ¸Ww ioen¨, hyàn-IfmWv B[p-\nI kaq-l-¯n-ep-Å-Xv. Ip¼-k-cn-¡-s¸-Spó kzIm -cy -§-fntòemWv CSbm-[n-Imcw {]hÀ¯n-¡p-óXv Fóp ]d-bmw.
kzIm-cy -hyàn-Po -hnX§-fpsS ØnXn-hn-h-c-¡-W-¡p-IÄ Hcp henb Af-hnð e`y-amb {]tZiamWv tIcfw. ae-bm-fn-bpsS Ip¼-k-cn-¡s¸« kzIcyX -I -f nð ebn -¨ptNÀó CSbm-[n-Im-c-¯nsâ IpSp-¡p-IÄ AXpsImïv Xsó ZrVhpw kÀhmtÇjnbpam-Wv. hmkvX-h-¯nð Cu IpSp¡p-IÄ Pohn-X-¯n\v A¨-S¡w \ðIp-I-bmWv sN¿pó-Xv. ASn-¨-aÀ¯n-s¡mïv apàn-bnte¡v \bn-¨p-sImïmWv CSbm-[n-Imcw {]tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-«-Xv. apàn-sb-¡p-dn-¨pÅ {InkvXob k¦ð¸s¯ euInI hyh -lm -c -§ -f nte¡v hnhÀ¯\w sNbvXp-sImïmWv AXv {]hÀ¯n -¡p -óXv . tcmK -¯nð \nópw Zmcn-{Z-¯nð \nópw AÚ-X-bnð \nóp-sañmw DÅ c£-bmbn tam£k¦ð]w `mhm-´-c-s¸-«p. a pàna mÀ¤¯ne qs S \ nÝ -b -ZmÀVyt¯m-sS-bpÅ bm{X-bmbn ae-bm-fn-bpsS kmaq-lnI PohnXw amdn. Btc mK y w , N nI nÕ , P oh n -X\nehmcw, PohnX kpc£ Fóo cwK-§-fnð tIcfw ssIh-cn¨ t\«§Ä CSbm-[n-Imc {]tbm-K-¯nsâ aqÀ¯-amb ^e-kn-²n-IÄ IqSn-bmbn F®m-hp-ó-Xm-Wv.
ASp-¯-Im-e-¯mbn kw`-hn¨ asämcp Imcyw CSbm-[n-Im-c-{]-tbm-K-¯nsâ hÀ²am-\-amb tXmXn-epÅ hntI{µoI-c -W-am -Wv. A[n-Im-c -hntI{µo-I-cWw HcÀ°-¯nð CSbm-[n-Im-c-¯nsâ hntI{µo-I-cWw Xsó-bmWv. tÌäpw {]mtZinI `c-W-Iq-S-§ f p w a m { X - a ñ , k z I m c y
GP³knIfpw kap-Zmb kwL-S-\-Ifpw Cu hgn IqSp-Xð IpSp-Xð ̂ e-{]-Z-ambn ]n³Xp-SÀóp. PohnX-¯nsâ AXn -kq -£va -X -e -§-sf -t¸mepw Bkq-{XWw sN¿p-ó-XneqsS CSbm-[n-Im-c-{]tbmK-¯nsâ khn-ti-j-hpw k¦oÀW-hp-amb _e-X-{´-§-Ä ka-Ime tIc-fob kaq-l-¯nse s]mXp-hn-\n-b-a-b-§-tfbpw IÀXr-Øm-\-§-tfbpw Nn«-s¸-Sp-¯n-sb-Sp-¯p. Cu _e-X-{´-§-fm \nÀ®-bn-¡-s¸« IÀXr-Øm-\-§Ä hnaÀi-\m-ß-I-amb cmjv{So-b-{]-tbm-K-¯nsâ Dd-hn-S-§-fm-hpónñ. kzIm-cyX \ne\nÀ¯n-s¡mpXsó AXnð \nóv apdn-ªp-amdn hyàn-IÄ tÌäp-ambn \S-¯pó kwhm-Z-§-fpsS CS-§-fmbn Ahbv¡v amdm-\m-hn-ñ. kzIm-cy-§-fn-te¡v {i²-£-Wn-¡pó hne-t]-i-ep-I-fmbn cmjv{Sob {]tbmK§Ä amdn. Cu AÀ°¯nñ tIc-f-¯nsâ kao-]-Ime cmjv{Sob Ncn{Xw CS-bm-[n-Imc {]tbm-K-§-fpsS hym]vXn henb Af-hnð hnI-kn-¨p-h-ó-Xntâbpw s]mXpa-Þew Fó Bibw AtX Af-hnð A{]-k-à-ambn amdp-óXn-tâbpw Ncn{Xw IqSn-bmWv.
Ipdn-¸p-IÄ
1. lm_Àamkv Fgp-Xnb The Structural
Transformation of the Public Sphere - ]pkvXIw (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1989).
2. t_mÀZyp Fgp-Xnb Distinction ]pkvXIw.
(London: RKP, 1984).
3. s_\-UnIv B³tU-gvk¬ Fgp-Xnb
Imagined Communities ]pkvXIw. (London:
Verso, 1983.)
4. \nkmÀ Al-½Zv : ‘ae-bm-fn-bpsS Krl-Øm-{i-ahpw hmkvXp DbÀ¯pó tNmZy-
§-fpw’, ]¨-¡p-Xn-c, ]pkvXIw 1, e¡w 1, HmKÌv 2004.
5. lm_Àam-knsâ The Theory of
Communicative Action ]pkvX-I-¯nsâ c-
ïmw thmfyw, (Cambridge : Polity Press, 1987).
6. ^qt¡m-bpsS The Subject and Power
]T\w (Power : Essential Works of Foucault,
Vol. 3, London : Penguin, 1994).
tIcfw hfcpóp 50
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