Kentucky Geological Survey, University of Kentucky - MAP AND CHART 201 This map … · 2013. 1....
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F o r k D r y Cr e ek C r e e k C o e fi e l d C r o o k e d C r e ek S u g arcam p Bro w ns C r e e k Deer C r e ek G i v e n s Fork C a n e y C r e e k Sadler Co r n C r e e k B r a n c h B a rn ett C r e ek C a mp Cre e k B u tle r F o r k B ru s h y M ill C r eek B r a n c h B e l m a r C r e e k T u r k e y Br a n ch H u g h e s Matt o o n C reek Willia m s C r e e k S u s an Cree k P h e lp s B u c k F o r k C aney Bra n c h A d am s on C r e e k S te p h e n s on Bis s e ll C reek C r e ek P i g e on r o o s t F o rk D r y D r y H azel C r e e k C laylick Cre e k C r a b o r c h a r d Cre ek C r a b o r c hard C r e e k H o o d s Br. B l a c k b u r n C r. G u e ss P iney F o r k D r y F o r k Cane y C r e ek W o lf B r a n c h C a n e y Creek R ive r T r a d e w a te r Ri v e r Tra d e w a t e r R i v e r Tra d e w a t e r R iv e r T r a d ewater C r e e k C a ne y B r a n c h B i g Br. Clear C r e e k C r e ek Goo s e B r a n c h H a z e l Br a n c h D e a n Branc h T owery C r e e k S a n dy Br a n c h Spring C r e e k S n glin B r a n c h L o n g Creek S t ev e n s B r a n c h O l i ve H o l e m a n C r e e k P r a tt C r e e k H o l l o w Harp C re e k E lk C r e e k P h e lp s B r . G a ss Sa m B ra n c h S p r i n g C ox C r e e k Mead o w Orr H a z e l C re e k P a d d y s Fly n n Br. D e b o e Cr e e k A x e l Cr. D u n n L ick C r. E d d y B r a n c h S pring B r a nch D r y B r a n c h Blacks C a v e S p r i n g Br. B u c k C r e e k B u c k C r e e k P e c k Br. M c C o r m i c k D e e r C r e e k Franklin Creek T h r i l k e l d B r a n c h D r y F o r k F o r e m a n Cre e k S a n d y C r e e k S a n d y C r e e k C o o k S p r i n g Cr. F l a t l i c k Br. B r a n c h H i c k o r y Creek H i c k o r y C r e e k Sugar C re e k C r e e k S u g a r C re e k P a n t h e r Creek C r u c e S p ri n g C r e e k C r a b C r e e k C y p r e s s Creek Cree k C l a y l ic k C r e e k C la y li c k C r e e k Clement D ry C r e e k D r y C r . D r y C r. F o rk S a l e m C r e e k C o efield C o e fi e l d C r e e k Br. Br. O r c h a r d Hurricane Creek C r e e k Skinframe Creek Dry Fork C r e e k S k i n f r a m e B r e w s t e r C re e k T i n s l e y C r e e k Creek C r e e k B la c k K e n n e d y R u n B r i a r f i e l d Cr. G o o s e C r . C r e e k C r e e k B r a n c h P e t e s G u m Little P i n e y Creek Creek S u g a r C r e e k T r i b u n e C r e e k Branch C r e s w e ll Br. James B r a n c h Ple a s a n t Hill B r . Preacher Cr. M cH ale y Cr. C r e e k C r o o k e d C r ee k C r o o k e d C r e e k W i n l o w C r e e k Br. Cr. Sand Cave Br. C r e e k Deer Creek C r e e k H ill y a r d B r . C r . B u t l e r B u tl e r C r e e k F o r k C u m b erla n d River OHIO OHIO New B a y o u C re e k B a y o u C r e e k Bayou C r e e k D y e r Hill Creek Dyer H ill Cr. F e r g u s o n Creek R ic h l a n d C r . Livin g sto n C r e e k B r a n c h Livin g sto n C r e e k L iv in g s t o n C r e e k C ald w e l l Spring Cr. Creek H urric a n e C r e e k H urric a n e Cree k H o r s e a p p l e Skinfram e H e w l e tt C r e e k W hit e S u l p h u r D o n a ld s o n C r e e k D o n a l d s o n C r e e k B u c h a n a n W i l e y C r e e k F o rk B r a n c h C re e k T ra d e w a t e r R i v e r T y s o n B r a n c h Br. L a n d P i n e y C r e e k B e v e n s Br. C r o o k e d C r e e k R o c k y C a n e y F o r k M c E lro y fluorite prospect Cyclone lamprophyre Baldwin prospect Beard Mines Little Hurricane lamprophyre Commodore Mines Glendale Mines KK Mines Glendale mica peridotite Macer Mine Big Four Mines Butler lamprophyre Minner alnoite Gray lamprophyre Sullenger Mine Hurricane lamprophyre Moore prospects fluorite mine fluorite mines Ellis-Carr Mine May-Black Mines area Bateman-Lola Mines Mann- McDowell area fluorite prospects Columbia South mica peridotite Mary Belle Mines Old Jim mica peridotite Lady Farmer mica peridotite Franklin Mines Keystone Mine Moore Hill lamprophyre Fowler lamprophyre Claylick East mica peridotite Dike North lamprophyre Dike South lamprophyre Childress Bluff lamprophyre Cardin lamprophyre View (Lowery) lamprophyre fluorite occurrence fluorite prospects S.L. Crook Mine (McNeely lease) Williamson Mines Senator Mine Complex Hobby North mica peridotite iron ore mines fluorite prospects Pygmy Mine Complex Haffaw Mine Pogue and Asbridge Mines Matthews Mines Yandell Mines Tabb Mines fluorite mines Riley Eagle Mines Brown Mine Kirk prospects Emmus Church area T.C. Campbell prospects fluorite mines Riley Mine Pace Mine Green Mine iron ore mines Nancy Hanks Mine Complex Eagle Babb Mines Delhi Mine Hutson Mine fluorite prospect fluorite mine Robinson- Lasher Mine Atwood Mine Complex iron ore mines Mary Belle SW mica peridotite Hobby South mica peridotite Commodore lamprophyre Eaton lamprophyre Freedom North lamprophyre Barnes lamprophyre Ainsworth Mine (Baldwin shaft) Claylick West mica peridotite open-cut trench NE Babb area Ben Belt Mines Johnson prospect Clement (Clemens) vein East-West Manto Columbia North mica peridotite Kentucky Babb Guill Mine Davenport Mines Eagle-Watson Mines Watson lamprophyre Crowder Mines Dyer Hill Mine Complex Kibbler Hill Mines Oak Ridge Mine Hutson South Mine James Lake-Maddux prospect Klondike Mine Complex Butler Mine area Nelson prospect (Reynolds Mining) Shouse- Skelton (Joy) Mine lamprophyre dike in coreholes Craighead-Coates (Old Glory) area Dike in Shell Oil Co. No. 1 Adams core Hickory Cane lamprophyre Mary Belle mica peridotite Columbia Central mica peridotite Columbia West mica peridotite Deer Creek (Cartwright) Mines Eagle Babb- Barnes Mine Complex Brown Hollow (Leander White) shafts Freedom South lamprophyre Southwest Mines Hulet Mine Grassham (Grasen) Mine Tabb (Lafayette) Mine Mico (Cook- Springs) Mine Lucille lamprophyre Eva Tanguay Mine Beavers fluorite prospect Lowery-Ray Mines (Jones- Brown leases) Marble Mines area fluorite occurrence Black Sulphur (Schwenck) Mines Howard Stout lamprophyre Northeast Mines Holly mica peridotite fluorite occurrence lamprophyre dike lamprophyre dike Gray Mine Holly Mine Horse Lot Mines La Rue Mine Jennings Mine Riggs Mine Larue Mine Susie Beeler shaft fluorite prospects zinc prospect fluorite prospects fluorite prospect Stone prospect Walker Mine Walker Mine (South lease) fluorite prospects Bright Mine fluorite occurrence fluorite prospect fluorite occurrence fluorite prospect fluorite prospects iron ore mines fluorite occurrence fluorite prospects fluorite occurrence fluorite occurrence Oak Ridge shaft fluorite occurrence fluorite prospects fluorite occurrence fluorite prospect Lovelace (Ramage) shaft J. Pace prospect fluorite prospect Lingang prospect Memphis (North) prospects Slick Frazer (Owl Hollow) shaft fluorite prospect fluorite prospect fluorite prospect fluorite occurrence barite-fluorite prospect fluorite prospects Mary Helen Mine fluorite shaft Billy Owl Mine Kelley Mine Wallace Mines Lovelace (Loveless) Mines Eberle prospect Mines fluorite prospect iron ore mines iron ore mine Tabor Mine iron ore mine Redd Mines Hodge Mine Reiter Mine fluorite mine Eagle-Cullen (Evening Star) fluorite prospect Crider farm prospect Bibb prospects fluorite prospects fluorite prospects Lingang prospect Lingang prospect fluorite occurrence Bonanza Mine Kemper Mine Wright Mine Sunderland Mine Mitchell Mine Snyder shafts Burns (Bradshaw) prospect fluorite prospect John Belt Mines fluorite occurrence fluorite prospect fluorite prospect fluorite prospect fluorite occurrence fluorite occurrence O.V. Paris prospect fluorite occurrence Lucille Mine fluorite prospects fluorite occurrence fluorite prospects Galena shaft fluorite prospect Summers Mine Howard shaft Formosa (Famosa) Mines Columbia Mine Clement Mine fluorite prospect fluorite prospect fluorite prospect Ada Florence Mine Old Jim Mine Nine Acre Mine Hickory Cane Mine Royal Silver Mine fluorite mine Loves Chapel shaft fluorite prospect fluorite mines fluorite prospect Ellis shaft fluorite mine fluorite prospect Carrsville Mine fluorite mine fluorite prospects fluorite occurrence Butler Mines Crystal Mines Atlas Mine Memphis Mines Blue-Marble Mine Bebout Mine Lady Farmer Mine Midway (Davidson) Mine Hughett Mine Tyrie Mine lamprophyre sill in coreholes Mann lamprophyre DDH DDH DDH DDH DDH DDH DDH DDH DDH DDH DDH DDH DDH DDH DDH DDH DDH DDH Frazer Mine Guilless Mine Larue shaft sill in corehole dike location dike location dike location Bellman Mine Damron Mine Maple Lake Dike corehole 1 Maple Lake Dike corehole 2 Hampton Joy dike and corehole (HJ-13) Suit prospect dike in Callahan Mining corehole Crowder dike Jim Belt (Dameron) Mine Berrys Ferry prospect Loves Chapel prospect dike at Cave- in-Rock Ferry Ebby Hodge Mine Stevens-Butler prospect Grimes prospect Haynes prospect A. Watson prospect Ainsworth South drill holes Dam 50 water well Walker open cut Mine Riley-Clifts prospect lease Fredonia Valley Quarry Baxter Heirs prospect Gilland prospect Pennsalt F-20 Prospect Mine shafts (Slick Frazer) McCune property Tightwad shaft Eagle- Wring shaft Mosier shaft Mary Kinnin prospect King Mine Ryan prospect Stalion-Curnel prospect Vinson prospect Howard Story prospect Gulf Oil No. 1 Homer Day Patmore-Stalion prospect Bachelor shaft Bradley-Padon prospect Big Deal prospect Quetermous prospect Hick Jones prospect Campbell Crotser vein prospects Good Hope Block (Morton) prospect Good Hope Church (Faulkner) prospect Good Hope Bluff South (Robinson- Vasseur) prospect fluorite mine shaft iron ore prospects Frontier Spar (Little) corehole fluorite prospects iron ore mines iron ore mine Baxter-Loyd prospect (Loyd lease) Addie Manus prospects Baxter-Loyd prospect (W.T. Baxter lease) Lena Massey prospect Pace-Linley prospects Nelson prospect (Cerro- FFL) Nelson prospect (Cerro-FFL) Baxter-Loyd vein Johnson- Quetermous- Dalton prospects McDaniels dike Chips Property dike galena in Texas Gas No. 1 Arflack Hurricane Furnace Mines iron ore prospect Hole in the Ground survey area Beard Group prospect Frazer prospect Minner Mine Miller (Daisy Zinc) Mines Struck- It-Rich Mine Corn (Givens) Mine Bradford Store (Crider) drill tests Crosson Cave prospect Roberts and Frazer (Tyner) shafts Oxley- Pepperbox shafts Standard prospect (Savage Zinc) Crouch- Simpkins prospect Mexico East (Crayne) Dupont prospect Pennsalt (F-14) and Pennwalt prospects possible dike in corehole sill in Stephens No. 1 well fluorite prospect Poindexter dike Black mine prospect View prospect (Pennsalt F-14) drillhole locations for bedded fluorite by Minerva and American Zinc Maxus Exploration Co. No. 1 Ray James fluorite occurrence Mineral Ridge Complex fluorite occurrence iron ore mine LATROBE PITTSBURGH FAULT SANDY SYSTEM FAULT CREEK DYER HILL FAULT SYSTEM LOLA FAULT SYSTEM MEXICO FAULT SY S T E M TABB FA U L T S Y S T E M SYSTEM HILL FAULT MOORE SYSTEM FAULT LICK CLAY FAULT FAULT LEVIAS – CRITTENDEN SPRINGS ROCK GRABEN CREEK COEFIELD FAULT CREEK SHERIDAN FAULT BIG F O U R F A U L T LOCKHART BLUFF GRABEN SANDY SYSTEM FAULT CREEK CLAY SYSTEM FAULT LICK TABB SYSTEM FAULT TABB F A U L T S Y S T E M HILL MOORE FAULT S Y S T E M MOORE HILL FAULT SYSTEM MOORE HILL G R A B E N C O M M O D O R E GRIFFITH GRABEN BLUFF SHADY GROVE GRABEN BRIDGE WILSON SYSTEM M E XIC O GRABEN MEXICO FAULT RICHLAND FAULT SYSTEM Hutson mica peridotite pe ridotite mica Crysta Hutson North mica peridotite Maple Lake (Parrish) dike Maple Lake (Patton) dike Maple Lake Robinson lamprophyre Caldwell Spring Creek dike Sunderland lamprophyre Birdsville Blackford Burna Crayne Crider Crowtown Dycusburg Farmersville Flat Rock Frances Fredonia Hampton Levias Marion Mexico Pinckneyville Princeton Pumpkin Center Salem Shady Grove Smithland Sullivan Tiline West Wheatcroft Wheatcroft Bakers Bayou Creswell Deanwood Derby Enon Fairmont Harper Ford Heater Lemen Landing Lola Midway Miller Landing Mitchell Landing Moxley Landing Mullikin Junction Needmore New Salem Nunn Piney Piney Fork Quinn Rock Spring Rufus Sheridan Smith Ford The Bluff Tribune Utley Ford Vicksburg View Virginia White Sulphur Carrsville Irma Joy Mattoon Repton Tolu Weston SYSTEM LICK CL A Y FAULT Eddyville KENTUCKY ILLINOIS KENTUCKY ILLINOIS KENTUCKY ILLINOIS 15 37 ° 20 10 15 20 25 88 ° 30 88 ° 30 37 ° 10 87 ° 50 37 ° 10 37 ° 30 87 ° 55 37 ° 25 88 ° 00 88 ° 05 20 25 55 88 ° 00 05 10 15 20 25 37 ° 15 This map shows all the known and identified mines, mineral prospects, and igneous intrusions (dikes or sills) in the Western Kentucky Fluorspar District, compiled from thousands of maps and files, creating an up-to-date, comprehensive catalog for the district. The district has been extensively mined for more than 120 years and was once the largest producer of fluorspar (fluorite) in the United States. Millions of tons of vein ore minerals (fluorite, zinc, lead, and barite) has been produced from these mines, and substantial reserves still remain. New mining and exploration activity has renewed interest in the district, and the industry will benefit from the use of this new map. Historic iron ore mines are also included because of their immediate proximity to this mapped area. Procedure The map was compiled from numerous sources, including the U.S. Geological Survey–Kentucky Geological Survey Geologic Mapping Program (1960–78), Strategic and Critical Minerals Program (1983), Conterminous United States Mineral Assessment Program (CUSMAP; 1987–92), KGS Digital Geologic Mapping Program (1996–2005), and numerous KGS mineral research investigations (1838–present). Some data were from KGS research, and others were collected and donated from mining geologists, field mappers, mining companies, federal and State geologists, and exploration con- sultants. Much of the data were in the form of surface and underground mine maps, property maps, field notes, drill logs, cross sections, summary reports, and reserve studies. Database This map will also be an introduction to a new database of mines and mineral infor- mation, which will soon be available through the Kentucky Geological Survey Web site. This new GIS database provides immediate online access to detailed information about the mines on this map. Some of the larger mines have abundant data, but others have limited information or just a reference to a publication or report. This database also includes information about the igneous dikes in the district, which are important for the exploration of ore deposits and other geologic studies. New analytical data on the dikes and their associated rare earth elements will be added to the database in the near future. Some of the problems with this map and database are identical mine names for different properties, various spellings of mine names on the same properties, and multiple mine names for the same property. This database will ultimately be the most up-to-date, geospatially accurate catalog for western Kentucky mineral deposits. Geologic Setting The Western Kentucky Fluorspar District is part of the larger Illinois-Kentucky Fluor- spar District, which is located south of the junction of the Rough Creek, Shawnee- town, and New Madrid Fault Systems. Mineralization occurs in Mississippian rocks in a complexly faulted terrane along many horsts and grabens. Mineral Deposit Classification There are three classes of mineral deposits located on this map, some of which are considered Mississippi Valley–type (MVT) hydrothermal mineral deposits (vein deposits, bedded deposits, and igneous intrusives). Vein deposits are very narrow mineral deposits that extend vertically and horizontally for hundreds of feet and consist of fluorite, sphalerite, calcite, barite, and galena. Stratabound or bedded deposits, also classified as MVT and containing fluorite, occur mainly in the Joy and Carrsville areas, and possibly bedded sphalerite in other areas. The third type is igne- ous intrusives, similar to Hicks Dome, a carbonatite complex located in Hardin County, Ill. More than 45 documented igneous intrusions, such as dikes, sills, and diatremes, are found in the district. These igneous rocks can be a host for rare earth elements, titanium, and fluorite mineralization. Mining History The earliest mining in the district was for lead at the Columbia Mine, Crittenden County, in 1835 (Ulrich and Smith, 1905, p. 115). From 1835 to the early 1870's, little fluorspar was mined. Only small amounts were produced from the early 1870's to about 1890, when an expanded market was created by the development of the basic open-hearth steel furnace, in which fluorspar was used for flux. Production since 1890 has been erratic, but in general has risen. During World Wars I and II and the Korean conflict, production rose sharply, but because of rising imports from 1955 to 1958, production in the district decreased. It rose in 1970, but declined rapidly, and all production ceased in Kentucky by 1985. Sporadic milling of recycled government stockpiles continued into the 1990's. Exploration is intermittent in the district, and currently there is one operating mine, near the Klondike Mine complex. Since mining began in 1873, the Western Kentucky Fluorspar District has produced about 3.5 million tons of fluorspar, 70,000 tons of zinc, 12,500 tons of lead, and 45,000 tons of barite concentrate (Anderson and others, 1982). Some trace elements, such as silver, copper, cadmium, and gallium, have also been recovered. Thirty percent of the fluorspar came from the Tabb Fault System, a major curvilinear fault in southern Crittenden and western Caldwell Counties (Trace and Amos, 1984). Zinc has also been produced since 1940, some as a byproduct of mining fluorite. The Hutson Mine was a primary zinc producer in the district. Substantial quantities of barite have also been produced. Lead has been a minor byproduct in recent years, as have silver, cadmium, and germanium. Acknowledgments Special acknowledgment for the development of this map and database is extended to William R. Frazer, Marion, Ky., who allowed KGS to scan his company’s mining data and make it publicly available for the benefit of a new Kentucky minerals database. Other acknowledgment goes to Robert D. Trace, USGS and KGS geologist, who worked in the district between 1942 and 1985 and provided numerous rock samples, maps, notes, sections, and logs of mine data. His numer- ous maps, publications, and interpretations are important components of this new database, as are the igneous sample set he archived and donated to KGS. This sample collection will be the foundation of a new igneous dike database. Other early mine geologists, such as Harry J. Klepser, G.C. Hardin Jr., Stuart Weller, X.B. Starnes, Dewey H. Amos, and William R. Thurston, contributed vital information and documentation on the early mining activity in the district. Many of them wrote publications and contributed to earlier War Minerals and U.S. Bureau of Mines Reports. Appreciation is also extended to John Tibbs, Boyce Moodie III, and many other persons for their contributions to our understanding of the Western Kentucky Fluorspar District; they have contributed much to the Kentucky minerals database. References Cited Anderson, W.H., Trace, R.D., and McGrain, P., 1982, Barite deposits of Kentucky: Kentucky Geological Survey, ser. 11, Bulletin 1, 56 p. Trace, R.D., and Amos, D.H., 1984, Stratigraphy and structure of the Western Kentucky Fluor- spar District: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1151-D, 41 p. Ulrich, E.O., and Smith, W.S.T., 1905, Lead, zinc, and fluorspar deposits of western Kentucky: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 36, 218 p. LIVINGSTON CRITTENDEN LYON CALDWELL Mines and Minerals of the Western Kentucky Fluorspar District Lambert conformal projection, 1983 North American datum Kentucky Single Zone Coordinate System SCALE 1:50,000 6 KILOMETERS 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 3 MILES 2 1 0 1 N Warren H. Anderson and Thomas N. Sparks MARION 547 SHADY GROVE 880 DALTON 490 SALEM 206 LOLA 1288 GOLCONDA 546 BROWNFIELD 546 FREDONIA 607 CRIDER 1283 OLNEY 742 DYCUSBURG 1149 BURNA 1150 SMITHLAND 657 EDDYVILLE 255 PRINCETON WEST 385 PRINCETON EAST 1032 GRAND RIVERS 328 CALVERTY CITY 731 LITTLE CYPRESS 554 N SHETLERVILLE 409 ROSICLAIRE 400 CAVE IN ROCK 1201 REPTON 754 BLACKFORD 873 PROVIDENCE 491 Crittenden Livingston Lyon Caldwell Webster 7.5-minute quadrangle index KENTUCKY Area of this map KENTUCKY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY James C. Cobb, State Geologist and Director UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY, LEXINGTON MAP AND CHART 201 Series XII, 2012 Mine, surface cut; fluorspar, zinc, or barite Mine, surface cut; iron Mine shaft; underground Prospect activity Occurrence or outcrop Dike location at surface Dike or sill in corehole Drillhole; DDH, mineral, oil, etc. Igneous dike; lamprophyre, peridotite Mineral vein; fluorite, zinc, lead, barite Fluorspar mine; includes zinc, etc. Igneous dike intrusives Iron ore mine Prospect area Fault Concealed fault Inferred fault Parkway U.S. highway State highway City boundary State boundary County boundary Populated place 7.5-minute quadrangle boundary Creek Pond 60 1433 137 Parkway Crayne EXPLANATION Map data current as of October 4, 2012 Cartography by Terry Hounshell FAULT SYSTEM Disclaimer: Although this map was compiled from digital data that were successfully processed on a computer system at the Kentucky Geological Survey, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by KGS regarding the utility of the data on any other system, nor shall the act of distribu- tion constitute any such warranty. KGS does not guarantee this map or digital data to be free of errors or inaccuracies. KGS disclaims any responsibility or liability for interpretations from this map or digital data, or decisions based thereon. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the U.S. Government. For information on obtaining copies of this map and other Kentucky Geological Survey maps and publications call: Public Information Center (859) 257-3896 Toll free: (877) 778-7827 View the KGS World Wide Web site at www.uky.edu/kgs © 2012, University of Kentucky, Kentucky Geological Survey HILL PALEY FAU L T ROCKS FAULT STOPPING FAULT CREEK BIG FAULT CHAPEL HILL FAULT FAULT CRYSTAL FAULT KNOB HARDIN FAULT RIDGE HICKORY CHURCH STONY FAULT POINT MINES STONY FAULT POINT Introduction and Purpose Kentucky 137 137 137 60 1436 763 60 137 60 763 1608 1608 135 135 60 133 133 133 135 135 135 135 1436 1433 1433 1433 70 70 70 453 60 866 2232 917 866 819 295 295 373 1943 1943 70 70 70 70 70 902 902 60 60 60 60 1889 1113 855 855 133 723 723 641 641 91 91 91 62 1199 3171 293 62 62 293 1119 293 1119 139 139 139 139 139 120 120 1592 654 1436 120 1905 120 91 641 641 641 1077 1077 506 506 902 902 902 62 654 1901 91 91 1668 1668 1668 723 297 297 723 297 297 723 723 70 60 387 365 Western Parkway W.H. Ford RIVER RIVER O H I O R IV E R
Transcript of Kentucky Geological Survey, University of Kentucky - MAP AND CHART 201 This map … · 2013. 1....
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Creek
Tra
dewa
ter
Rive
r
Tyson
Branch
Br.Land
Piney
Creek
Beve
nsBr
.
Cro
oked
Cree
k
Rock
y
CaneyFo
rk
McElroy
fluoriteprospect
Cyclonelamprophyre
Baldwin prospect
BeardMines
Little Hurricanelamprophyre
Commodore Mines
GlendaleMines
KK Mines
Glendale micaperidotite
Macer Mine
Big Four Mines
Butlerlamprophyre
Minneralnoite
Graylamprophyre
SullengerMine
Hurricanelamprophyre
Mooreprospects
fluorite mine
fluoritemines
Ellis-CarrMine
May-BlackMines area
Bateman-LolaMines
Mann-McDowell
area
fluoriteprospects
Columbia South mica peridotiteMary Belle
MinesOld Jim mica
peridotite
Lady Farmermica peridotiteFranklin
Mines
KeystoneMine
Moore Hilllamprophyre
Fowlerlamprophyre
Claylick Eastmica peridotite
Dike Northlamprophyre
Dike Southlamprophyre
Childress Blufflamprophyre Cardin
lamprophyre
View (Lowery)lamprophyre
fluoriteoccurrence
fluoriteprospects
S.L. Crook Mine(McNeely lease)
WilliamsonMines
Senator MineComplex
Hobby Northmica peridotite
iron ore mines
fluoriteprospects
Pygmy MineComplexHaffaw
Mine
Pogue andAsbridge MinesMatthews
Mines
YandellMines
TabbMines
fluoritemines
Riley Eagle MinesBrown Mine
Kirkprospects
EmmusChurch
area
T.C. Campbellprospects
fluorite mines
RileyMine
Pace Mine
GreenMine
iron oremines
Nancy HanksMine Complex
Eagle BabbMines
Delhi Mine
HutsonMine
fluoriteprospect
fluoritemine
Robinson-LasherMine
Atwood MineComplex
iron oremines
Mary Belle SWmica peridotite
Hobby Southmica peridotite
Commodore lamprophyre
Eatonlamprophyre
Freedom Northlamprophyre
Barneslamprophyre
Ainsworth Mine(Baldwin shaft)
Claylick Westmica peridotite
open-cuttrench
NE Babbarea
Ben BeltMines
Johnsonprospect
Clement(Clemens)
vein
East-West Manto
Columbia North mica peridotite
KentuckyBabb
Guill Mine
DavenportMines
Eagle-WatsonMines
Watsonlamprophyre
CrowderMines
Dyer Hill Mine
Complex
Kibbler Hill
Mines
Oak Ridge Mine
Hutson South Mine
James Lake-Maddux
prospect
Klondike Mine
Complex
Butler Mine area
Nelson prospect
(Reynolds Mining)
Shouse-Skelton(Joy) Mine
lamprophyre dikein coreholes
Craighead-Coates (Old Glory) area
Dike in Shell Oil Co. No. 1 Adams
core
Hickory Cane lamprophyre
Mary Belle mica peridotite
Columbia Central mica peridotiteColumbia Westmica peridotiteDeer Creek (Cartwright) Mines
Eagle Babb-Barnes Mine
Complex
Brown Hollow (Leander White) shafts
Freedom Southlamprophyre
Southwest Mines
HuletMine
Grassham (Grasen)
Mine
Tabb (Lafayette)
Mine
Mico (Cook-Springs) Mine
Lucillelamprophyre
Eva Tanguay
Mine
Beavers fluorite
prospect
Lowery-Ray Mines (Jones-Brown leases)
Marble Mines area
fluoriteoccurrence
Black Sulphur
(Schwenck) Mines
Howard Stoutlamprophyre
Northeast Mines
Holly mica peridotite
fluoriteoccurrence
lamprophyre dike
lamprophyredike
Gray Mine
Holly Mine
Horse Lot Mines
La Rue Mine
Jennings Mine
Riggs Mine
LarueMine
Susie Beelershaft
fluorite prospects
zincprospect
fluorite prospects
fluorite prospect
Stone prospect
Walker Mine
Walker Mine(South lease)
fluoriteprospects
BrightMine
fluorite occurrence
fluoriteprospect
fluoriteoccurrence
fluorite prospect
fluoriteprospects
iron oremines
fluoriteoccurrence
fluoriteprospects
fluoriteoccurrence
fluoriteoccurrence
OakRidgeshaft
fluoriteoccurrence
fluoriteprospects
fluoriteoccurrence
fluoriteprospect
Lovelace(Ramage)shaft
J. Paceprospect
fluoriteprospect
Lingangprospect
Memphis (North)prospects
Slick Frazer (OwlHollow) shaft
fluoriteprospect
fluoriteprospect
fluorite prospect
fluoriteoccurrence
barite-fluoriteprospect
fluoriteprospects
MaryHelenMine
fluoriteshaft
Billy OwlMine
Kelley Mine
Wallace Mines
Lovelace(Loveless)
Mines
Eberleprospect
Mines
fluorite prospect
iron ore mines
iron oremine
TaborMine
iron oremine
ReddMines
HodgeMine
Reiter Minefluorite mine
Eagle-Cullen(Evening Star)
fluorite prospect
Crider farmprospect
Bibbprospects
fluoriteprospects
fluoriteprospects
Lingangprospect
Lingang prospect
fluorite occurrence
BonanzaMine
KemperMine
Wright Mine
SunderlandMine
MitchellMine
Snyder shafts
Burns(Bradshaw)prospect
fluorite prospect
JohnBelt
Mines
fluoriteoccurrence
fluorite prospect
fluoriteprospect
fluoriteprospect
fluoriteoccurrence
fluoriteoccurrence
O.V. Parisprospect
fluoriteoccurrence
Lucille Mine
fluoriteprospects
fluoriteoccurrence
fluorite prospects
Galena shaft
fluoriteprospect
SummersMine
Howardshaft
Formosa(Famosa)
Mines
Columbia Mine
Clement Mine
fluoriteprospect
fluorite prospect
fluoriteprospect
Ada Florence Mine
Old Jim Mine
NineAcreMine
Hickory CaneMine
Royal SilverMine
fluorite mine
Loves Chapelshaft
fluorite prospect
fluoritemines
fluorite prospectEllisshaft
fluoritemine
fluoriteprospect CarrsvilleMine
fluoritemine
fluoriteprospects
fluoriteoccurrence
ButlerMines
Crystal MinesAtlas Mine
MemphisMines
Blue-MarbleMine
Bebout Mine
Lady FarmerMine
Midway (Davidson)Mine
HughettMine
Tyrie Mine
lamprophyre sillin coreholes
Mannlamprophyre
DDH
DDH
DDH DDH
DDHDDH
DDH
DDH
DDH
DDHDDH
DDH
DDH
DDH
DDH
DDH
DDH
DDH
Frazer Mine
Guilless Mine
Larue shaft
sill in corehole
dikelocation
dikelocation
dike location
BellmanMine
Damron Mine
Maple Lake Dikecorehole 1
Maple Lake Dikecorehole 2
Hampton Joydike andcorehole(HJ-13)
Suit prospect
dike in Callahan Mining corehole
Crowderdike
Jim Belt(Dameron) Mine
Berrys Ferryprospect
Loves Chapel prospect
dike at Cave-in-Rock Ferry
Ebby HodgeMine
Stevens-Butlerprospect
Grimes prospect
Haynesprospect A. Watson
prospect
Ainsworth Southdrill holes
Dam 50water well
Walker open cut Mine
Riley-Cliftsprospect lease
Fredonia Valley Quarry
Baxter Heirsprospect
Gillandprospect
Pennsalt F-20 Prospect
Mine shafts(Slick Frazer)
McCuneproperty
Tightwadshaft
Eagle-Wringshaft
Mosiershaft
Mary Kinninprospect
King Mine
Ryanprospect
Stalion-Curnelprospect
Vinsonprospect
Howard Storyprospect
Gulf OilNo. 1
Homer Day
Patmore-Stalionprospect
Bachelor shaft
Bradley-Padonprospect
Big Dealprospect
Quetermousprospect
Hick Jonesprospect
Campbell Crotser vein prospects
Good Hope Block
(Morton) prospect
Good Hope Church (Faulkner) prospect
Good Hope Bluff South (Robinson-
Vasseur) prospect
fluorite mine shaft
iron ore prospects
Frontier Spar
(Little)corehole
fluoriteprospects
iron ore
mines
iron oremine
Baxter-Loyd prospect (Loyd
lease)
Addie Manus
prospects
Baxter-Loyd prospect (W.T. Baxter lease)
Lena Massey prospect
Pace-Linley prospects
Nelson prospect (Cerro-FFL)
Nelson prospect
(Cerro-FFL)
Baxt
er-L
oyd
vein
Johnson-Quetermous- Dalton prospects
McDanielsdike
ChipsPropertydike
galena in TexasGas No. 1
Arflack
Hurricane Furnace Mines
iron ore prospect
Hole in the Ground survey
area
Beard Group prospect
Frazer prospect
MinnerMine
Miller (Daisy Zinc) Mines
Struck-It-Rich Mine
Corn (Givens) Mine
Bradford Store (Crider) drill tests
Crosson Cave prospect
Roberts and Frazer
(Tyner) shafts
Oxley- Pepperbox
shafts
Standard prospect
(Savage Zinc)
Crouch-Simpkins prospect
Mexico East (Crayne) Dupont prospect
Pennsalt (F-14) and Pennwalt prospects
possible dike in corehole
sill in Stephens No. 1 well
fluoriteprospect
Poindexterdike
Blackmine
prospect
View prospect (Pennsalt F-14)
drillhole locations for bedded fluorite
by Minerva and American Zinc
Maxus Exploration Co. No. 1 Ray James
fluoriteoccurrence
Mineral Ridge Complex
fluoriteoccurrence
iron ore
mineLAT
ROBE
PITT
SBUR
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FAUL
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HILL
FAUL
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LOLA
FAUL
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MEXICO
FAULT
SYSTEM
TABB
FAULT
SYSTEM
SYSTEM
HILL
FAUL
T
MOOR
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SYST
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FAUL
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LICK
CLAY
FAULT
FAULT
LEVIAS
–CRI
TTENDE
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ROCK
GRAB
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FAUL
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BIGFOU
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FAUL
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BLUF
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SYST
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FAUL
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SYST
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FAUL
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TABB
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FAULT
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HILL
MOOR
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FAULT
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MOOR
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HILL
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MOOR
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HILL
GRAB
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GRIFF
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GRAB
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GROVE
GRABEN
BRIDGE
WILSON
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MEXICO
GRABEN
MEXICO
FAULTRICHLAND
FAUL
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Hutson mica peridotite
peridotitemicaCrysta
Hutson North mica peridotite
Maple Lake (Parrish) dike
Maple Lake (Patton) dike
Maple Lake
Robinsonlamprophyre
Caldwell Spring Creek dike
Sunderland lamprophyre
Birdsville
Blackford
Burna
Crayne
Crider
Crowtown
Dycusburg
Farmersville
Flat Rock
Frances
Fredonia
Hampton
Levias
Marion
Mexico
Pinckneyville
Princeton
PumpkinCenter
Salem
Shady Grove
Smithland
Sullivan
Tiline
West WheatcroftWheatcroft
Bakers
Bayou
Creswell
Deanwood
Derby
Enon
Fairmont
Harper Ford
Heater
LemenLanding
Lola
Midway
Miller LandingMitchellLanding
MoxleyLanding
Mullikin Junction
Needmore
NewSalem
Nunn
Piney
Piney Fork Quinn
Rock Spring
Rufus
Sheridan
Smith Ford
The Bluff
Tribune
UtleyFord
Vicksburg
View
Virginia
WhiteSulphur
Carrsville
Irma
Joy
Mattoon
Repton
Tolu
Weston
SYSTEMLICKCLAY FA
ULT
Eddyville
KENT
UCKY
ILLI
NOIS
KENTUCKYILLINOIS
KENT
UCKY
ILLIN
OIS
15
37°20
1015202588°30
88°30
37°10
87°50
37°10
37°30
87°55
37°25
88°00
88°05
20
25
5588°000510152025
37°15
This map shows all the known and identi�ed mines, mineral prospects, and igneous intrusions (dikes or sills) in the Western Kentucky Fluorspar District, compiled from thousands of maps and �les, creating an up-to-date, comprehensive catalog for the district. The district has been extensively mined for more than 120 years and was once the largest producer of �uorspar (�uorite) in the United States. Millions of tons of vein ore minerals (�uorite, zinc, lead, and barite) has been produced from these mines, and substantial reserves still remain. New mining and exploration activity has renewed interest in the district, and the industry will bene�t from the use of this new map. Historic iron ore mines are also included because of their immediate proximity to this mapped area.
ProcedureThe map was compiled from numerous sources, including the U.S. Geological Survey–Kentucky Geological Survey Geologic Mapping Program (1960–78), Strategic and Critical Minerals Program (1983), Conterminous United States Mineral Assessment Program (CUSMAP; 1987–92), KGS Digital Geologic Mapping Program (1996–2005), and numerous KGS mineral research investigations (1838–present). Some data were from KGS research, and others were collected and donated from mining geologists, �eld mappers, mining companies, federal and State geologists, and exploration con-sultants. Much of the data were in the form of surface and underground mine maps, property maps, �eld notes, drill logs, cross sections, summary reports, and reserve studies.
DatabaseThis map will also be an introduction to a new database of mines and mineral infor-mation, which will soon be available through the Kentucky Geological Survey Web site. This new GIS database provides immediate online access to detailed information about the mines on this map. Some of the larger mines have abundant data, but others have limited information or just a reference to a publication or report. This database also includes information about the igneous dikes in the district, which are important for the exploration of ore deposits and other geologic studies. New analytical data on the dikes and their associated rare earth elements will be added to the database in the near future. Some of the problems with this map and database are identical mine names for di�erent properties, various spellings of mine names on the same properties, and multiple mine names for the same property. This database will ultimately be the most up-to-date, geospatially accurate catalog for western Kentucky mineral deposits.
Geologic SettingThe Western Kentucky Fluorspar District is part of the larger Illinois-Kentucky Fluor-spar District, which is located south of the junction of the Rough Creek, Shawnee-town, and New Madrid Fault Systems. Mineralization occurs in Mississippian rocks in a complexly faulted terrane along many horsts and grabens.
Mineral Deposit Classi�cationThere are three classes of mineral deposits located on this map, some of which are considered Mississippi Valley–type (MVT) hydrothermal mineral deposits (vein deposits, bedded deposits, and igneous intrusives). Vein deposits are very narrow mineral deposits that extend vertically and horizontally for hundreds of feet and consist of �uorite, sphalerite, calcite, barite, and galena. Stratabound or bedded deposits, also classi�ed as MVT and containing �uorite, occur mainly in the Joy and Carrsville areas, and possibly bedded sphalerite in other areas. The third type is igne-ous intrusives, similar to Hicks Dome, a carbonatite complex located in Hardin County, Ill. More than 45 documented igneous intrusions, such as dikes, sills, and diatremes, are found in the district. These igneous rocks can be a host for rare earth elements, titanium, and �uorite mineralization.
Mining HistoryThe earliest mining in the district was for lead at the Columbia Mine, Crittenden County, in 1835 (Ulrich and Smith, 1905, p. 115). From 1835 to the early 1870's, little �uorspar was mined. Only small amounts were produced from the early 1870's to about 1890, when an expanded market was created by the development of the basic open-hearth steel furnace, in which �uorspar was used for �ux. Production since 1890 has been erratic, but in general has risen. During World Wars I and II and the Korean con�ict, production rose sharply, but because of rising imports from 1955 to 1958, production in the district decreased. It rose in 1970, but declined rapidly, and all production ceased in Kentucky by 1985. Sporadic milling of recycled government stockpiles continued into the 1990's. Exploration is intermittent in the district, and currently there is one operating mine, near the Klondike Mine complex.
Since mining began in 1873, the Western Kentucky Fluorspar District has produced about 3.5 million tons of �uorspar, 70,000 tons of zinc, 12,500 tons of lead, and 45,000 tons of barite concentrate (Anderson and others, 1982). Some trace elements, such as silver, copper, cadmium, and gallium, have also been recovered. Thirty percent of the �uorspar came from the Tabb Fault System, a major curvilinear fault in southern Crittenden and western Caldwell Counties (Trace and Amos, 1984).
Zinc has also been produced since 1940, some as a byproduct of mining �uorite. The Hutson Mine was a primary zinc producer in the district. Substantial quantities of barite have also been produced. Lead has been a minor byproduct in recent years, as have silver, cadmium, and germanium.
AcknowledgmentsSpecial acknowledgment for the development of this map and database is extended to William R. Frazer, Marion, Ky., who allowed KGS to scan his company’s mining data and make it publicly available for the bene�t of a new Kentucky minerals database. Other acknowledgment goes to Robert D. Trace, USGS and KGS geologist, who worked in the district between 1942 and 1985 and provided numerous rock samples, maps, notes, sections, and logs of mine data. His numer-ous maps, publications, and interpretations are important components of this new database, as are the igneous sample set he archived and donated to KGS. This sample collection will be the foundation of a new igneous dike database. Other early mine geologists, such as Harry J. Klepser, G.C. Hardin Jr., Stuart Weller, X.B. Starnes, Dewey H. Amos, and William R. Thurston, contributed vital information and documentation on the early mining activity in the district. Many of them wrote publications and contributed to earlier War Minerals and U.S. Bureau of Mines Reports. Appreciation is also extended to John Tibbs, Boyce Moodie III, and many other persons for their contributions to our understanding of the Western Kentucky Fluorspar District; they have contributed much to the Kentucky minerals database.
References CitedAnderson, W.H., Trace, R.D., and McGrain, P., 1982, Barite deposits of Kentucky: Kentucky
Geological Survey, ser. 11, Bulletin 1, 56 p.
Trace, R.D., and Amos, D.H., 1984, Stratigraphy and structure of the Western Kentucky Fluor-spar District: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1151-D, 41 p.
Ulrich, E.O., and Smith, W.S.T., 1905, Lead, zinc, and �uorspar deposits of western Kentucky: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 36, 218 p.
LIVINGSTON
CRITTENDEN
LYON
CALDWELL
Mines and Minerals of the Western Kentucky Fluorspar District
Lambert conformal projection, 1983 North American datumKentucky Single Zone Coordinate System
SCALE 1:50,000
6 KILOMETERS5432101
3 MILES2101
N
Warren H. Anderson and Thomas N. Sparks
MARI
ON54
7 SHAD
YGR
OVE
880 DA
LTON
490
SALE
M20
6LOLA
1288
GOLC
ONDA
546
BROW
NFIEL
D54
6
FRED
ONIA
607
CRID
ER12
83 OLNE
Y74
2
DYCU
SBUR
G11
49BURN
A11
50
SMITH
LAND
657
EDDY
VILLE
255
PRIN
CETO
NWE
ST38
5PR
INCE
TON
EAST
1032
GRAN
D RI
VERS
328
CALV
ERTY
CITY
731LIT
TLE
CYPR
ESS
554
N
SHET
LERV
ILLE
409
ROSIC
LAIR
E40
0
CAVE
IN R
OCK
1201
REPT
ON75
4
BLAC
KFOR
D87
3
PROV
IDEN
CE49
1
Crittenden
Livingston
Lyon
Caldwell
Webster
7.5-minute quadrangle index
KENTUCKY
Area of this map
KENTUCKY GEOLOGICAL SURVEYJames C. Cobb, State Geologist and DirectorUNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY, LEXINGTON
MAP AND CHART 201Series XII, 2012
Mine, surface cut; fluorspar, zinc, or bariteMine, surface cut; ironMine shaft; undergroundProspect activityOccurrence or outcropDike location at surfaceDike or sill in coreholeDrillhole; DDH, mineral, oil, etc.Igneous dike; lamprophyre, peridotiteMineral vein; fluorite, zinc, lead, bariteFluorspar mine; includes zinc, etc.Igneous dike intrusivesIron ore mine Prospect areaFaultConcealed faultInferred fault
ParkwayU.S. highwayState highway City boundaryState boundaryCounty boundaryPopulated place7.5-minute quadrangle boundaryCreekPond
60
1433137
Parkway
Crayne
EXPLANATION
Map data current as of October 4, 2012
Cartography by Terry Hounshell
FAUL
T
SYST
EM
Disclaimer:Although this map was compiled from digital data that were successfully processed on a computer system at the Kentucky Geological Survey, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by KGS regarding the utility of the data on any other system, nor shall the act of distribu-tion constitute any such warranty. KGS does not guarantee this map or digital data to be free of errors or inaccuracies. KGS disclaims any responsibility or liability for interpretations from this map or digital data, or decisions based thereon.The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the o�cial policies, either expressed or implied, of the U.S. Government.
For information on obtaining copies of this map and other Kentucky Geological Survey maps and publications call:
Public Information Center(859) 257-3896
Toll free: (877) 778-7827View the KGS World Wide Web site at
www.uky.edu/kgs
© 2012, University of Kentucky, Kentucky Geological Survey
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Introduction and Purpose
Kentucky
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1943
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IVER
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