KBWA AC Drive Series Manual

7/30/2019 KBWA AC Drive Series Manual

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10/36

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12/36

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13/36

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14/36

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h} djmj}}`rx ~a rjnzmj ea~ar la`n `} }vjjn h} njmrj`}jn$

Da~j; ]aej g`d%maaljn ea~ar} m`d oj z}jn awjr ` shnjr }vjjn r`dcj$ Mad}zl~ ~bj

ea~ar e`dzg`m~zrjr gar nj~`hl}$

S@_DHDC! ]aej ea~ar} b`wj las }vjjn mb`r`m~jrh}~hm} sbhmb m`z}j

awjrbj`~hdc `dn shdnhdc g`hlzrj zdnjr lhcb~ la`n ar da la`n madnh~had}$ Hg ~bj ea~ar h}

avjr`~jn hd ~bh} e`ddjr gar `d j~jdnjn vjrhan ag ~hej, h~ h} rjmaeejdnjn ~b`~ ~bj

zdla`njn ea~ar mzrrjd~ oj mbjmijn grae 0 : B{ "=6 0:6 _VE( ~a jd}zrj ea~ar

mzrrjd~ naj} da~ jmjjn ~bj dèjvl`~j r`~hdc$ Na da~ z}j ea~ar hg ~bj ea~ar

mzrrjd~ jmjjn} ~bj dèjvl`~j r`~hdc$

H~ h} rjmaeejdnjn ~b`~ ~bj nrhwj oj z}jn sh~b Hdwjr~jr Nz~x ar ^JDW

ea~ar}$

Hdwjr~jr nz~x `dn ea}~ ~a~`llx jdmla}jn dad%wjd~hl`~jn "^JDW( ea~ar} m`d vrawhnj gzll

r`~jn ~arpzj awjr `d j~jdnjn }vjjn r`dcj sh~baz~ awjrbj`~hdc$ ]jj Ghczrj =$

GHCZ_J =E@RHEZE @LLASJN EAÂ_ Â_PZJ w}$ ]VJJN


15/36

0:

Hg j~jrd`l g`d maalhdc h} vrawhnjn, avjd wjd~hl`~jn ea~ar} m`d `l}a `mbhjwj `d

j~jdnjn }vjjn r`dcj `~ gzll r`~jn ~arpzj$ @ oa g`d ar olasjr sh~b ` ehdheze ag

066 MGE vjr BV h} rjmaeejdnjn$ Eazd~ ~bj g`d ar olasjr }a ~bj ea~ar h}

}zrrazdnjn ox ~bj `hrglas$ ]jj Ghczrj >$

GHCZ_J >

AVJD WJD^HL@^JN EAÂ_ SH^B JR^J_D@L G@D MAALHDC

>$> JLJM^_ADHM EAÂ_ AWJ_LA@N V_A^JM^HAD

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~arpzj$

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IO#} _E] Mzrrjd~ Lheh~ Mhrmzh~ `wahn} ~bh} dzh}`dmj ~rhvvhdc sbhlj vrawhnhdc e`heze

ea~ar vra~jm~had$

Hg ~bj ea~ar h} awjrla`njn ~a 0?6* ag gzll la`n "3:* ag ~bj ML }j~~hdc(, ~bj H?~ ^hejr

}~`r~}$ Hg ~bj ea~ar mad~hdzj} ~a oj awjrla`njn `~ ~bj 0?6* ljwjl, ~bj ~hejr shll }bz~

nasd ~bj nrhwj `g~jr =6 ehdz~j}$ Hg ~bj ea~ar h} awjrla`njn ~a 076* ag gzll la`n, ~bj

nrhwj shll ~rhv hd 7 }jmadn}$


16/36

07

: _JEAWHDC @DN HD]^@LLHDC ^BJ MAWJ_

^bj mawjr ez}~ oj rjeawjn ~a }j~ zv ~bj nrhwj$ ]jj ]jm~had :$0, ojlas, gar

hd}~rzm~had} ad rjeawhdc ~bj mawjr$ ]jj ]jm~had :$?, ad v`cj 03, gar hd}~rzm~had} ad

hd}~`llhdc ~bj mawjr$

Eanjl IOS@%?=N h} baz}jn hd ` DJE@ 0 ! HV?6 wjd~jn jdmla}zrj$ Eanjl}IOS@%??N, ?0N, ?V7N, ?V=N `rj baz}jn hd ` DJE@ 0 ! HV:6 dad wjd~jn jdmla}zrj$

Da~j; â hd}~`ll ~bj }zvvlhjn Gars`rn%]~av%_jwjr}j ]sh~mb, rjeawj ~bj mawjr, `}

nj}mrhojn hd ]jm~had :$0, ojlas, `dn gallas ~bj hd}~rzm~had} hd ]jm~had 7, ad v`cj 02$

Kzevjr ]j~~hdc}; ]jj ]jm~had 3, ad v`cj} 08 ??$

@M Lhdj, Ea~ar, `dn Crazdn Maddjm~had}; ]jj ]jm~had} 06, ad v`cj} ?> ?7$

^rheva~ @nkz}~ejd~}; ]jj ]jm~had 0?, ad v`cj} ?2 =0$

S@_DHDC! Nh}maddjm~ ~bj e`hd vasjr ojgarj rjeawhdc ar hd}~`llhdc ~bj

mawjr$

S@_DHDC! @g~jr nh}maddjm~hdc ~bj e`hd vasjr ~a ~bj nrhwj, s`h~ `~ lj`}~

=6 }jmadn} ojgarj rjeawhdc ~bj mawjr$

S@_DHDC! â vrjwjd~ `mmhnjd~`l mad~`m~ sh~b bhcb wal~`cj, h~ h} rjpzhrjn

~b`~ ~bj mawjr oj vravjrlx hd}~`lljn ad~a ~bj nrhwj `g~jr `ll shrhdc `dn }j~zv h}

maevlj~j$ H~ aggjr} vra~jm~had `c`hd}~ jljm~rhm }bami sbhmb lheh~} ~bj va~jd~h`l

lhòhlh~x ~a ~bj jpzhvejd~ e`dzg`m~zrjr `dn hd}~`lljr$

:$0 _JEAWHDC ^BJ MAWJ_

_jeawj ~bj ~sa }mrjs} ad ~bj mawjr `dn }lhnj h~ agg ~bj nrhwj#} o`}j$ Oj m`rjgzl da~ ~a

}jv`r`~j ~bj shrj} grae ~bj nrhwj ~a ~bj mawjr#} Ad!Agg @M Lhdj ]sh~mb `dn E`hd

]vjjn Va~jd~haej~jr$

â g`mhlh~`~j shrhdc ~bj nrhwj, vl`mj ~bj mawjr ad ~av ag ~bj m`}j, `} }basd hd Ghczrj :,

ad v`cj 03$


17/36

03

GHCZ_J :

MAWJ_ VA]H^HADJN AD ^AV AG M@]J"@ll Shrj} Aeh~~jn gar Ml`rh~x(

:$? HD]^@LLHDC ^BJ MAWJ_

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nrhwj }a ~bjx na da~ cj~ mrhevjn sbhlj h~ h} ojhdc hd}~`lljn$ _jvl`mj ~bj ~sa mawjr}mrjs}$ ^bj }mrjs} }bazln oj ~hcb~jdjn ~a : hd%lo} ":$37 ic%me( na da~ awjr~hcb~jd$


18/36

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Hd}~`llhdc ~bj Gars`rn%]~av%_jwjr}j ]sh~mb

0$ _jeawj ~bj mawjr, `} nj}mrhojn hd ]jm~had :$0, ad v`cj} 07 `dn 03$?$ _jeawj ~bj balj vlzc grae ~bj mawjr$=$ _jeawj ~bj kzevjr grae MAD? "G%]%_($>$ Gjjn ~bj maddjm~ar sh~b ~bj }sh~mb shrj} ~brazcb ~bj mawjr$:$ Arhjd~ ~bj }sh~mb "rjn shrj ~as`rn /GSN/ `dn sbh~j shrj ~as`rn /_JW/($7$ Vz}b ~bj }sh~mb ~brazcb ~bj mawjr balj zd~hl h~ }d`v%eazd~} hd~a va}h~had$3$ Arhjd~ ~bj maddjm~ar "rjn shrj ~a /_/ vhd `dn sbh~j shrj ~a /G/ vhd($+2$ Hd}~`ll ~bj maddjm~ar ad~a MAD? ad ~bj nrhwj$8$ Z}j ~bj ~sa shrj ~hj} "}zvvlhjn( ~a }jmzrj ~bj }sh~mb shrj} ~a ~bj jh}~hdc shrj}$

^bj shrj ~hj} }bazln oj vl`mjn dj~ ~a ~bj jh}~hdc shrj ~hj}$

06$ _jvl`mj ~bj mawjr, `} nj}mrhojn hd ]jm~had :$?, ad v`cj 03$

+Hg ~bj ea~ar naj} da~ ra~`~j hd ~bj nj}hrjn nhrjm~had, rjwjr}j ~bj maddjm~ar ad MAD?,grae }~jv 3, òawj "sh~b ~bj @M Lhdj nh}maddjm~jn `dn ~bj ea~ar }~avvjn($

GHCZ_J 7GA_S@_N%]ÂV%_JWJ_]J ]SH^MB HD]^@LL@^HAD

"Ad!Agg @M Lhdj ]sh~mb `dn E`hd ]vjjn Va~jd~haej~jr Shrj} `rj Aeh~~jn gar Ml`rh~x(

@G^J_ ^BJ GA_S@_N%]ÂV%_JWJ_]J ]SH^MB H] HD]^@LLJN

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19/36

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~bj lam`~had ag kzevjr}, }jj Ghczrj ?, ad v`cj 2$

3$0 @M LHDJ HDVZ^ WAL^@CJ ]JLJM^HAD "KZEVJ_ K=(

^bj nrhwj h} g`m~arx }j~ gar ?62!?=6 Wal~ @M Lhdj hdvz~ "Kzevjr K= da~ hd}~`lljn($ Gar00: Wal~ @M lhdj hdvz~, hd}~`ll Kzevjr K= "}zvvlhjn( ad~a ~bj ~sa VM oa`rn pzhmi%

maddjm~ ~jrehd`l}$ ]jj Ghczrj 3$

Da~j; ?=6 Wal~} @M shll oj `vvlhjn ~a ~bj ea~ar sh~b 00: Wal~ @M lhdj hdvz~$

GHCZ_J 3@M LHDJ HDVZ^ WAL^@CJ ]JLJM^HAD

Nrhwj ]j~ gar?62?=6 Wal~ @M Lhdj Hdvz~"K= Da~ Hd}~`lljn("G`m~arx ]j~~hdc(

Nrhwj ]j~ gar00: Wal~ @M Lhdj Hdvz~

"K= Hd}~`lljn(

3$? 76 B{ @DN :6 B{ EAÂ_ AVJ_@^HAD @DN N_HWJ AZ^VZ^

G_JPZJDMX ]JLJM^HAD "KZEVJ_] K0 @DN K?(

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r`~hdc$

3$?$0 ]J^^HDC ^BJ N_HWJ GA_ 76 B{ A_ :6 B{ EAÂ_

AVJ_@^HAD^bj nrhwj h} g`m~arx }j~ ~a avjr`~j 76 B{ ea~ar}$ Kzevjr K0 h} g`m~arx }j~ ~a ~bj

/76 B{/ va}h~had `dn Kzevjr K? h} g`m~arx }j~ ~a ~bj /R0/ va}h~had$ Gar :6 B{

ea~ar}, }j~ Kzevjr K0 ~a ~bj /:6 B{/ va}h~had, `dn oj }zrj Kzevjr K? h} }j~ ~a

~bj /R0/ va}h~had$ ]jj Ghczrj 2, ad v`cj ?6$


20/36

?6

GHCZ_J 276 B{ @DN :6 B{ EAÂ_ ]JLJM^HAD

76 B{ Ea~ar Avjr`~had"G`m~arx ]j~~hdc(

"K0 Hd}~`lljn hd /76 B{/ Va}h~had("K? Hd}~`lljn hd /R0/ Va}h~had(

:6 B{ Ea~ar Avjr`~had"K0 Hd}~`lljn hd /:6 B{/ Va}h~had(

"K? Hd}~`lljn hd /R0/ Va}h~had(

3$?$? ]J^^HDC ^BJ N_HWJ GA_ ^SA ^HEJ] ^BJ _@^JN

EAÂ_ _VE

^bj nrhwj m`d `l}a oj z}jn ~a avjr`~j ~bj ea~ar zv ~a ~sa ~hej} ~bj r`~jn

_VE$ Basjwjr, mad}~`d~ bar}jvasjr shll rj}zl~ sbjd avjr`~hdc ~bj nrhwj hd ~bj

/R?/ Eanj$ ]jj Ghczrj 8$

GHCZ_J 8@W@HL@OLJ Â_PZJ w}$ AZ^VZ^ G_JPZJDMX


21/36

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Gar 0?6 B{ az~vz~ sh~b 76 B{ ea~ar, oj }zrj Kzevjr K0 h} }j~ ~a ~bj /76 B{/

va}h~had `dn }j~ Kzevjr K? ~a ~bj /R?/ va}h~had$ Gar 066 B{ az~vz~ sh~b :6 B{

ea~ar, }j~ Kzevjr K0 ~a ~bj /:6 B{/ va}h~had `dn }j~ Kzevjr K? ~a ~bj /R?/

va}h~had$ ]jj Ghczrj 06$

GHCZ_J 06

0?6 B{ @DN 066 B{ N_HWJ AZ^VZ^ G_JPZJDMX ]JLJM^HAD0?6 B{ Az~vz~ sh~b 76 B{ Ea~ar"K0 Hd}~`lljn hd /76 B{/ Va}h~had(

"K? Hd}~`lljn hd /R?/ Va}h~had(

066 B{ Az~vz~ sh~b :6 B{ Ea~ar"K0 Hd}~`lljn hd /:6 B{/ Va}h~had(

"K? Hd}~`lljn hd /R?/ Va}h~had(

3$= @ZÂE@^HM @DN E@DZ@L ]^@_^ EANJ "MAD0(

MAD0 h} z}jn ~a }j~ ~bj nrhwj gar @z~ae`~hm ar E`dz`l ]~`r~ Eanj$

3$=$0 @ZÂE@^HM ]^@_^ EANJ

^bj nrhwj h} g`m~arx }j~ gar @z~ae`~hm ]~`r~

Eanj "kzevjr hd}~`lljn ad~a MAD0($ ]jj

Ghczrj 00$

^bj nrhwj shll `z~ae`~hm`llx }~`r~ sbjd vasjr

h} `vvlhjn$ ^bj nrhwj shll `l}a `z~ae`~hm`llx

rj}~`r~ `g~jr ` rjmawjrjn g`zl~ nzj ~a

zdnjrwal~`cj ar awjrwal~`cj$ @g~jr ~sa ]bar~ Mhrmzh~ G`zl~} "`~ ~bj ea~ar(, ~bjnrhwj ez}~ oj rj}~`r~jn z}hdc ~bj @M Lhdj ]sh~mb$ Gar `d Awjrla`n ^rhv, nzj ~a

` vraladcjn awjrla`n, ~bj nrhwj ez}~ oj e`dz`llx rj}~`r~jn z}hdc ~bj @M Lhdj

]sh~mb ar ~bj Gars`rn%]~av%_jwjr}j ]sh~mb, hg hd}~`lljn$

GHCZ_J 00@ZÂE@^HM ]^@_^

"Kzevjr Hd}~`lljn Ad~a MAD0("G`m~arx ]j~~hdc(


22/36

??

3$=$? E@DZ@L ]^@_^ EANJ

^bj E`dz`l ]~`r~ Eanj h} z}jn ~a e`dz`llx

}~`r~ ~bj nrhwj ar rj}~`r~ ~bj nrhwj "rj}j~( hg `

g`zl~ b`} ammzrrjn$ _jeawj ~bj kzevjr ~b`~

h} hd}~`lljn ad MAD0$ ]jj Ghczrj 0?$

Hevar~`d~ Da~j; â avjr`~j ~bj nrhwj hd ~bj E`dz`l ]~`r~ Eanj, ~bj

}zvvlhjn Gars`rn%]~av%_jwjr}j ]sh~mb ez}~ oj hd}~`lljn$ ]jj ]jm~had 7,

ad v`cj 02$

Hd ~bj E`dz`l ]~`r~ Eanj, ~bj nrhwj shll ~rhv nzj ~a `ll g`zl~} "Awjrwal~`cj,

Zdnjrwal~`cj, ]bar~ Mhrmzh~, `dn Awjrla`n ^rhv( `dn rje`hd ~rhvvjn jwjd sbjd

~bj g`zl~ h} mlj`rjn$

â rj}j~ ~bj nrhwj `g~jr ` g`zl~ b`} mlj`rjn, }j~ ~bj Gars`rn%]~av%_jwjr}j

]sh~mb ~a ~bj /]ÂV/ va}h~had `dn ~bjd ~a ~bj nj}hrjn nhrjm~had$ @l}a, ~bj nrhwj

ez}~ oj rj}~`r~jn j`mb ~hej ~bj @M lhdj h} hd~jrrzv~jn$ â rj}j~ ~bj nrhwj `g~jr

` ]bar~ Mhrmzh~ G`zl~ b`} mlj`rjn, z}j ~bj @M Lhdj ]sh~mb$

3$> GA_S@_N!_JWJ_]J ]VJJN ]JLJM^HAD "MAD?(

^bj nrhwj h} g`m~arx }j~ gar Gars`rn ]vjjn Avjr`~had "kzevjr hd}~`lljn hd ~bj /G/

va}h~had ag MAD?($ Gar rjwjr}j ]vjjn Avjr`~had, hd}~`ll ~bj kzevjr hd ~bj /_/ va}h~had$

]jj Ghczrj 0=$ Hg ~bj `vvlhm`~had rjpzhrj} ~b`~ ~bj nhrjm~had oj mb`dcjn rjvj`~jnlx,

hd}~`ll ~bj }zvvlhjn Gars`rn%]~av%_jwjr}j ]sh~mb$ ]jj ]jm~had 7, ad v`cj 02$

Da~j; @} `d `l~jrd`~j ~a z}hdc ~bj G%]%_ kzevjr, rjwjr}j `dx ~sa ea~ar lj`n}

"sh~b ~bj @M Lhdj nh}maddjm~jn `dn ~bj ea~ar }~avvjn($

GHCZ_J 0=GA_S@_N_JWJ_]J ]VJJN ]JLJM^HAD

Gars`rn ]vjjn Avjr`~had"Kzevjr Hd}~`lljn hd /G/ Va}h~had(

"G`m~arx ]j~~hdc(_jwjr}j ]vjjn Avjr`~had

"Kzevjr Hd}~`lljn hd /_/ Va}h~had(

GHCZ_J 0?E@DZ@L ]^@_^

"Kzevjr _jeawjn grae MAD0(


23/36

?=

2 EAZD^HDC

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vravjr bj`~ nh}}hv`~had }a ~b`~ ~bj èohjd~ ~jevjr`~zrj naj} da~ jmjjn >6 M"06> G( `~ gzll r`~hdc$ ]jj Ghczrj 0>$

S@_DHDC! NA DA^ Z]J ^BH] N_HWJ HD @D JRVLA]HWJJDWH_ADEJD^$ @D JRVLA]HAD M@D M@Z]J ]J_HAZ] A_ G@^@L HDKZ_X$^BH] N_HWJ H] DA^ JRVLA]HAD V_AAG$

GHCZ_J 0>EJMB@DHM@L ]VJMHGHM@^HAD] "HDMBJ] ee(

0$>66=:$7

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24/36

?>

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hd }~ar`cj gar awjr adj xj`r$ â rjmadnh~had ~bj m`v`mh~ar}, `vvlx ~bj @M Lhdj gar `

ehdheze ag adj bazr, sh~b ~bj E`hd ]vjjn Va~jd~haej~jr }j~ ~a {jra, ar }j~ ~bj

Gars`rn%]~av%_jwjr}j ]sh~mb, hg hd}~`lljn, ~a ~bj ]~av va}h~had$

06 JLJM^_HM@L MADDJM^HAD]

^bj nrhwj h} nj}hcdjn sh~b ` VM oa`rn eazd~jn ~jrehd`l olami ~a g`mhlh~`~j srhdc ag ~bj

@M Lhdj hdvz~, Ea~ar, `dn Crazdn maddjm~had}, `} }basd hd Ghczrj ?, ad v`cj 2$ ^bj

rjeawòlj mawjr `llas} `mmj}} ~a ~bj ~jrehd`l olami, kzevjr}, `dn ~rheva~} gar shrhdc

`dn }j~~hdc zv ~bj nrhwj$ Gar ^jrehd`l Olami Ô0 Shrj `dn ^hcb~jdhdc ârpzj

]vjmhghm`~had}, }jj ^òlj >, ad v`cj ?:$

^bj nrhwj h} nj}hcdjn sh~b ~sa 6$23:/ "??$? ee( balj} gar }~`dn`rn =!>/ gh~~hdc} gar

shrhdc ~bj @M Lhdj hdvz~, ea~ar `dn crazdn$

Da~j; Shrj ~bj mad~ral hd `mmarn`dmj sh~b ~bj D`~had`l Jljm~rhm`l Manj rjpzhrjejd~}

`dn a~bjr lam`l manj} ~b`~ e`x `vvlx ~a ~bj `vvlhm`~had$

S@_DHDC! BHCB WAL^@CJ! _j`n ]`gj~x S`rdhdc, ad v`cj ?, ojgarj

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nrhwj$ â `wahn jljm~rhm }bami, oj }zrj ~a vravjrlx crazdn ~bj nrhwj$

@vvlhm`~had Da~j}; 0$ â `wahn jrr`~hm avjr`~had, na da~ ozdnlj @M Lhdj hdvz~ `dn

ea~ar shrj} sh~b j`mb a~bjr$ @l}a, na da~ ozdnlj ea~ar shrj} grae ezl~hvlj nrhwj} hd

~bj }èj madnzh~$ ?$ Oj }zrj ~a vravjrlx gz}j j`mb @M Lhdj madnzm~ar ~b`~ h} da~ `~

crazdn va~jd~h`l$ Na da~ gz}j djz~r`l ar crazdnjn madnzm~ar}$ @ }jv`r`~j @M Lhdj

}sh~mb ar mad~`m~ar ez}~ oj z}jn `} ` nh}maddjm~ }a ~b`~ j`mb zdcrazdnjn madnzm~ar

h} avjdjn$ Gar gz}j ar mhrmzh~ orjìjr }jljm~had, }jj ^òlj 0, ad v`cj 8$ @l}a }jj

]jm~had 06$=, ad v`cj ?7$


25/36

?:

^@OLJ >^J_EHD@L OLAMI Ô0

SH_J @DN ^HCB^JDHDC Â_PZJ ]VJMHGHM@^HAD]

Mavvjr Shrj ]h{j _`dcj"]alhn ar ]~r`dnjn+( ]~rhvvhdc Ljdc~b ^hcb~jdhdc ârpzj _`dcj@SC ee

?hd ee hd%lo} ic%me

=6 0> 6$6: ?$62 6$?: 7 >$> :$= :$0 7$0

+Hg z}hdc }~r`dnjn shrj, oj }zrj ~b`~ `ll }~r`dn} `rj mad~`hdjn hd ~bj ~jrehd`l olamibaz}hdc$

06$0 @M LHDJ HDVZ^ @DN C_AZDN

Maddjm~ ~bj }hdclj%vb`}j @M lhdj hdvz~ ~a Ô0 ^jrehd`l} /L0/ `dn /L?/$ Maddjm~ ~bj

Crazdn "j`r~b( ~a Ô0 ^jrehd`l /CDN/$ ]jj Ghczrj 0:, ad v`cj ?7$ Gar ?62?=6 Wal~

@M Lhdj hdvz~, oj }zrj ~b`~ Kzevjr K= h} da~ hd}~`lljn "g`m~arx }j~~hdc($ Gar 00:

Wal~ @M Lhdj hdvz~, hd}~`ll Kzevjr K= "}zvvlhjn($ ]jj ]jm~had 3$0, ad v`cj 08$

Da~j; ^bj `m~z`l @M Lhdj Hdvz~ wal~`cj ez}~ marrj}vadn ~a ~bj }j~~hdc ag Kzevjr K=$

Gar ?62!?=6 Wal~ @M Lhdj Hdvz~, oj }zrj ~b`~ Kzevjr K= h} da~ hd}~`lljn$ Gar 00: Wal~

@M Lhdj hdvz~, hd}~`ll Kzevjr K= "}zvvlhjn($ @vvlxhdc ?=6 Wal~} ~a ~bj nrhwj }j~ gar 00:

Wal~ @M Lhdj hdvz~ shll m`z}j m`~`}~ravbhm g`hlzrj$

06$? EAÂ_ @DN C_AZDN

Maddjm~ ~bj Ea~ar ~a Ô0 ^jrehd`l} /Z/, /W/, `dn /S/$ Maddjm~ ~bj Crazdn "j`r~b( ~a

Ô0 ^jrehd`l /CDN/$ ]jj Ghczrj 0:, ad v`cj ?7$

Ea~ar mòlj ljdc~b }bazln da~ jmjjn 066 gjj~ "=6 e( }vjmh`l rj`m~ar} e`x oj

rjpzhrjn mad}zl~ azr ]`lj} Njv`r~ejd~$

Oj }zrj ~b`~ ~bj Mzrrjd~ Lheh~ h} m`lhor`~jn ~a ~bj `m~z`l ea~ar dèjvl`~j mzrrjd~

r`~hdc$ Na da~ jmjjn ~bj nrhwj#} e`heze mzrrjd~ r`~hdc$

Da~j; Hg ~bj ea~ar naj} da~ ra~`~j hd ~bj nj}hrjn nhrjm~had, jh~bjr; 0$ _jwjr}j `dx ~sa

ea~ar lj`n} "sh~b ~bj @M Lhdj nh}maddjm~jn `dn ~bj ea~ar }~avvjn($ ?$ Mb`dcj ~bj

}j~~hdc ag ~bj G%]%_ Kzevjr, ad MAD?$ ]jj ]jm~had 3$>, ad v`cj ??$ =$ Hg ~bj

Gars`rn%]~av%_jwjr}j ]sh~mb h} hd}~`lljn, rjwjr}j ~bj maddjm~ar hd}~`lljn ad MAD?$

]jj ]jm~had 7, ad v`cj 02$


26/36

?7

GHCZ_J 0:@M LHDJ HDVZ^, EAÂ_, @DN C_AZDN MADDJM^HAD]

Nrhwj Shrjn gar?62?=6 Wal~ @M Lhdj Hdvz~

"K= Da~ Hd}~`lljn( "G`m~arx ]j~~hdc(

Nrhwj Shrjngar 00: Wal~ @M Lhdj Hdvz~

"K= "]zvvlhjn( Hd}~`lljn(

06$= @M LHDJ HDVZ^ GZ]HDC

^bj nrhwj naj} da~ mad~`hd @M Lhdj gz}j}$ Gar ~bj rjmaeejdnjn gz}j ar mhrmzh~

orjìjr r`~hdc, }jj ^òlj 0, ad v`cj 8$ Na da~ gz}j ea~ar lj`n}$ Ea}~ jljm~rhm`l manj}

rjpzhrj ~b`~ j`mb zdcrazdnjn madnzm~ar mad~`hd mhrmzh~ vra~jm~had$ Na da~ gz}j djz~r`l

ar crazdn maddjm~had}$ H~ h} rjmaeejdnjn ~a hd}~`ll ` gz}j "Lh~~jlgz}j =?7, Oz}} @OM,

ar jpzhw`ljd~( ar ` mhrmzh~ orjìjr "]pz`rj N PAZ ar jpzhw`ljd~( hd }jrhj} sh~b j`mb

zdcrazdnjn madnzm~ar$


27/36

?3

00 BHCB WAL^@CJ NHJLJM^_HM SH^B]^@DN ^J]^ "BH%VA^ ^J]^(

NJ]M_HV^HAD

^j}~hdc `cjdmhj} }zmb `} ZL, M]@, j~m$, z}z`llx rjpzhrj ~b`~ jpzhvejd~ zdnjrca `d

@M Bh%Va~ ^j}~$ Hd arnjr ~a vrjwjd~ m`~`}~ravbhm nè`cj ~a ~bj nrhwj, sbhmb b`} ojjd

hd}~`lljn hd ~bj jpzhvejd~, ~bj gallashdc vramjnzrj h} rjmaeejdnjn$ @ ~xvhm`l Bh%Va~

^j}~ ]j~zv h} }basd hd Ghczrj 07, ad v`cj ?2$

@ll nrhwj} b`wj ojjd g`m~arx bh%va~ ~j}~jn hd `mmarn`dmj sh~b ZL rjpzhrjejd~}$

NM Bh%Va~ ^j}~ Wal~`cj 5 ""Lhdj Wal~`cj R ?( ) 0666( R 0$>0

^@OLJ :

NM BH%VA^ ^J]^J_ ]J^ZV HDGA_E@^HAD

Hdvz~ Lhdj Wal~`cj"Wal~} @M(

Bh%Va~ ^j}~ Wal~`cj"Wal~} NM(

00: 0266?62!?=6 ?066

JPZHVEJD^

@ rèv%zv ~xvj @M Bh%Va~ ^j}~jr ez}~ oj z}jn$ @ }zccj}~jn Bh%Va~ ^j}~jr h}

]l`zcb~jr Eanjl ?::6, ar jpzhw`ljd~$

Da~j; Hg ~bj Bh%Va~ ^j}~jr naj} da~ b`wj `z~ae`~hm rèvhdc, ~bjd ~bj bh%va~ az~vz~

ez}~ oj e`dz`llx hdmrj`}jn ~a ~bj ~j}~ wal~`cj `dn ~bjd e`dz`llx rjnzmjn ~a {jra$

V_AMJNZ_J

S`rdhdc! @ll jpzhvejd~ @M lhdj hdvz~} ez}~ oj nh}maddjm~jn grae ~bj @M

vasjr ojgarj vjrgarehdc ~bj Bh%Va~ ^j}~$

0$ ]j~ ~bj Bh%va~ ^j}~jr ~a ~bj `vvravrh`~j wal~`cj, `} }basd hd ^òlj :, òawj$

?$ Maddjm~ `ll jpzhvejd~ @M vasjr hdvz~ lhdj} ~acj~bjr `dn maddjm~ ~bje ~a ~bj B$W$

lj`n ag ~bj Bh%Va~ ^j}~jr$

=$ Maddjm~ ~bj _J^Z_D ag ~bj Bh%Va~ ^j}~jr ~a ~bj grèj ad sbhmb ~bj nrhwj `dn

a~bjr `zhlh`rx jpzhvejd~ `rj eazd~jn$ ^bj Bh%Va~ ^j}~jr ez}~ b`wj `d `z~ae`~hm

rèv%zv ~a ~bj ~j}~ wal~`cj `dn `d `z~ae`~hm rèv%nasd ~a {jra wal~`cj$

M@Z^HAD! Hd}~`d~lx `vvlxhdc ~bj bh%va~ wal~`cj shll m`z}j hrrjwjr}holj nè`cj ~a

~bj nrhwj, sbhmb shll wahn ~bj s`rr`d~x$


28/36

?2

GHCZ_J 07

^XVHM@L BH%VA^ ^J]^ ]J^ZV

0? ^_HEVA^ @NKZ]^EJD^]

^bj nrhwj mad~`hd} ~rheva~} sbhmb `rj g`m~arx }j~ gar ea}~ `vvlhm`~had}$ ]jj Ghczrj ?,

ad v`cj 2, gar ~bj lam`~had ag ~bj ~rheva~} `dn ~bjhr `vvrahe`~j g`m~arx m`lhor`~jn

va}h~had}$ ]aej `vvlhm`~had} e`x rjpzhrj rj`nkz}~ejd~ ag ~bj ~rheva~} hd arnjr ~a ~`hlar

~bj nrhwj gar ` }vjmhghm rjpzhrjejd~$ ^bj ~rheva~} e`x oj rj`nkz}~jn `} gallas}$

S@_DHDC! Hg va}}holj, na da~ `nkz}~ ~rheva~} sh~b ~bj e`hd vasjr

`vvlhjn$ Hg `nkz}~ejd~} `rj e`nj sh~b ~bj e`hd vasjr `vvlhjn, `d hd}zl`~jn

`nkz}~ejd~ ~aal ez}~ oj z}jn `dn }`gj~x cl`}}j} ez}~ oj sard$ Bhcb wal~`cj

jh}~} hd ~bh} nrhwj$ Ghrj `dnar jljm~ramz~had m`d rj}zl~ hg m`z~had h} da~

jjrmh}jn$ ]`gj~x S`rdhdc, ad v`cj ?, ez}~ oj rj`n `dn zdnjr}~aan ojgarjvramjjnhdc$


29/36

?8

0?$0 EHDHEZE ]VJJN ^_HEVA^ "EHD(

]j~} ~bj ehdheze }vjjn ag ~bj

ea~ar$ ^bj EHD ^rheva~ h} g`m~arx

}j~ ~a 6* ag grjpzjdmx }j~~hdc$

Gar ` bhcbjr ehdheze }vjjn }j~~hdc,

ra~`~j ~bj EHD ^rheva~ mlamish}j$

]jj Ghczrj 03$

0?$? E@RHEZE ]VJJN ^_HEVA^ "E@R(

]j~} ~bj e`heze }vjjn ag ~bj

ea~ar$ ^bj E@R ^rheva~ h} g`m~arx

}j~ ~a 066* ag grjpzjdmx }j~~hdc$

Gar ` bhcbjr e`heze }vjjn

}j~~hdc, ra~`~j ~bj E@R ^rheva~

mlamish}j$ Gar ` lasjr e`heze

}vjjn }j~~hdc, ra~`~j ~bj E@R

^rheva~ mazd~jrmlamish}j$ ]jj Ghczrj 02$

0?$= @MMJLJ_@^HAD ^_HEVA^ "@MM(

]j~} ~bj `eazd~ ag ~hej gar ~bj

ea~ar ~a `mmjljr`~j grae {jra }vjjn

~a gzll }vjjn$ ^bj @MM ^rheva~ h}

g`m~arx }j~ ~a 0$: }jmadn}$

Gar ladcjr `mmjljr`~had ~hej, ra~`~j

~bj @MM ^rheva~ mlamish}j$ Gar

earj r`vhn `mmjljr`~had, ra~`~j ~bj

@MM ^rheva~ mazd~jrmlamish}j$ ]jj Ghczrj 08$

Da~j; _`vhn `mmjljr`~had }j~~hdc} e`x m`z}j ~bj mzrrjd~ lheh~ mhrmzh~ ~a `m~hw`~j, sbhmb

shll j~jdn ~bj `mmjljr`~had ~hej$

GHCZ_J 03EHDHEZE ]VJJN ^_HEVA^ "EHD( _@DCJ

GHCZ_J 02

E@RHEZE ]VJJN ^_HEVA^ "E@R( _@DCJ

GHCZ_J 08@MMJLJ_@^HAD ^_HEVA^ "@MM( _@DCJ


30/36

=6

0?$> NJMJLJ_@^HAD ^_HEVA^ "NJM(

]j~} ~bj èazd~ ag ~hej gar ~bj ea~ar ~a

njmjljr`~j grae gzll }vjjn ~a {jra }vjjn$ ^bj

NJM ^rheva~ h} g`m~arx }j~ ~a 0$: }jmadn}$

Gar ladcjr njmjljr`~had ~hej, ra~`~j ~bj NJM

^rheva~ mlamish}j$ Gar earj r`vhn njmjljr`~had,

ra~`~j ~bj NJM ^rheva~ mazd~jrmlamish}j$ ]jj

Ghczrj ?6$

@vvlhm`~had Da~j; Ad `vvlhm`~had} sh~b bhcb hdjr~h`l la`n}, ~bj njmjljr`~had e`x

`z~ae`~hm`llx hdmrj`}j hd ~hej$ ^bh} shll }las nasd ~bj r`~j ag }vjjn ag njmrj`}j ~a

vrjwjd~ ~bj oz} wal~`cj grae rh}hdc ~a ~bj Awjrwal~`cj ^rhv vahd~$ ^bh} gzdm~had h}

m`lljn _jcjdjr`~had Vra~jm~had$ H~ h} rjmaeejdnjn ~b`~ gar wjrx bhcb hdjr~h`l la`n}

~b`~ oa~b ~bj @MM `dn NJM ^rheva~} }bazln oj }j~ ~a crj`~jr ~b`d 06 }jmadn}$

0?$: ]LHV MAEVJD]@^HAD ^_HEVA^ "MAEV(

]j~} ~bj èazd~ ag Wal~}!B{ ~a e`hd~`hd }j~

ea~ar }vjjn zdnjr w`rxhdc la`n}$ Z}jn ~a ghdj

~zdj ~bj nrhwj gar hevrawjn la`n rjczl`~had$ ^bj

MAEV ^rheva~ h} g`m~arx }j~ ~a 0$: Wal~}!B{,sbhmb vrawhnj} jmjlljd~ }vjjn rjczl`~had gar

ea}~ ea~ar}$

â hdmrj`}j ~bj }lhv maevjd}`~had, ra~`~j ~bj

MAEV ^rheva~ mlamish}j$+ â njmrj`}j ~bj }lhv

maevjd}`~had, ra~`~j ~bj MAEV ^rheva~ mazd~jrmlamish}j$ ]jj Ghczrj ?0$

+Da~j; Hdmrj`}hdc ~bj ]lhv Maevjd}`~had ojxadn sb`~ h} rjpzhrjn e`x m`z}jzd}~òlj ea~ar avjr`~had$

GHCZ_J ?6NJMJLJ_@^HAD

^_HEVA^ "NJM( _@DCJ

GHCZ_J ?0]LHV MAEVJD]@^HAD

^_HEVA^ "MAEV( _@DCJ


31/36

=0

0?$7 MZ__JD^ LHEH^ ^_HEVA^ "ML(

Ea~ar Awjrla`n "H?~( sh~b _E] Mzrrjd~ Lheh~ "ML( }j~} ~bj mzrrjd~ lheh~ "awjrla`n(,

sbhmb lheh~} ~bj e`heze mzrrjd~ ~a ~bj ea~ar, vrjwjd~} ea~ar ozrdaz~, `dn

jlhehd`~j} dzh}`dmj ~rhv}$ Hd arnjr ~a jd}zrj ~b`~ ~bj ea~ar h} vravjrlx vra~jm~jn sh~b

~bj H?~ gj`~zrj, h~ h} rjpzhrjn ~b`~ ~bj ML ^rheva~ oj }j~ gar 076* ag ~bj ea~ar

dèjvl`~j r`~hdc$

^bj ML ^rheva~ h} g`m~arx }j~ ~a 076* ag ~bj nrhwj} E`heze Mad~hdzaz} La`n

Mzrrjd~ r`~hdc$ â hdmrj`}j ~bj mzrrjd~ lheh~, ra~`~j ~bj ML ^rheva~ mlamish}j$ â

njmrj`}j ~bj mzrrjd~ lheh~, ra~`~j ~bj ML ^rheva~ mazd~jrmlamish}j$ ]jj Ghczrj}

?? ?7$

Da~j; Nzrhdc dare`l avjr`~had, hg ~bj ]^ LJN hllzehd`~j} rjn, ~bj ML ^rheva~ e`x oj}j~ ~aa las ar ~bj ea~ar e`x oj awjrla`njn$ Jh~bjr hdmrj`}j ~bj ML ^rheva~ }j~~hdc ar

eadh~ar ~bj ea~ar mzrrjd~ ~a `nkz}~ ~bj ML ^rheva~ gar ~bj vravjr }j~~hdc$

GHCZ_J ??IOS@%?=N ML ^_HEVA^ _@DCJ

GHCZ_J ?=IOS@%??N ML ^_HEVA^ _@DCJ

GHCZ_J ?>IOS@%?0N ML ^_HEVA^ _@DCJ

GHCZ_J ?:IOS@%?V7N ML ^_HEVA^ _@DCJ

GHCZ_J ?7IOS@%?V=N ML ^_HEVA^ _@DCJ


32/36

=?

0= N_HWJ AVJ_@^HAD

0=$0 ]^@_^%ZV V_AMJNZ_J

@g~jr ~bj nrhwj b`} ojjd vravjrlx }j~zv "kzevjr} `dn ~rheva~} }j~ ~a ~bj nj}hrjn

va}h~had}( `dn shrhdc maevlj~jn, ~bj }~`r~zv vramjnzrj m`d ojchd$

S@_DHDC! ^bj ea~ar shll rzd `~ ~bj E`hd ]vjjn Va~jd~haej~jr

}j~~hdc sbjd ~bj @M Lhdj h} `vvlhjn ~a ~bj nrhwj `dn ~bj AdAgg @M Lhdj ]sh~mb

h} }j~ ~a ~bj ad va}h~had$

â }~`r~ ~bj nrhwj, }j~ ~bj Ad!Agg @M Lhdj ]sh~mb ~a ~bj /Ad/ "/H/( va}h~had$ Hg ~bj @M

vasjr b`} ojjd vravjrlx orazcb~ ~a ~bj nrhwj, ~bj Ad!Agg @M Lhdj ]sh~mb shll

hllzehd`~j$ Hg ~bj av~had`l Gars`rn%]~av%_jwjr}j ]sh~mb b`} ojjd hd}~`lljn, }j~ h~ ~a

jh~bjr ~bj /GA_S@_N/ ar /_JWJ_]J/ va}h~had$ ^bj ea~ar shll ojchd ~a `mmjljr`~j

`mmarnhdc ~a ~bj E`hd ]vjjn Va~jd~haej~jr }j~~hdc$

Hg ~bj Mawjr H} _jeawjn; Ao}jrwj ~b`~ ~bj VM oa`rn eazd~jn Vasjr Ad LJN

"VS_( hllzehd`~j} crjjd$ ^bj VM oa`rn eazd~jn ]~`~z} LJN "]^( shll hdnhm`~j ~bj

nrhwj }~`~z}, `} nj}mrhojn hd ]jm~had 0>$=, ad v`cj =>$

Da~j; Hg ~bj ea~ar naj} da~ ra~`~j hd ~bj nj}hrjn nhrjm~had, jh~bjr; 0$ _jwjr}j `dx ~saea~ar lj`n} "sh~b ~bj @M Lhdj nh}maddjm~jn `dn ~bj ea~ar }~avvjn($ ?$ Mb`dcj ~bj

}j~~hdc ag ~bj G%]%_ Kzevjr, ad MAD?$ ]jj ]jm~had 3$>, ad v`cj ??$ =$ Hg ~bj

Gars`rn%]~av%_jwjr}j ]sh~mb h} hd}~`lljn, rjwjr}j ~bj maddjm~ar hd}~`lljn ad MAD?$

]jj ]jm~had 7, ad v`cj 02$

0=$? G@ZL^ _JMAWJ_X

^bj nrhwj eadh~ar} gazr g`zl~} "Zdnjrwal~`cj, Awjrwal~`cj, ]bar~ Mhrmzh~ "`~ ~bj ea~ar

"vb`}j%~a%vb`}j((, `dn Ea~ar Awjrla`n($ ^òlj 7, ad v`cj ==, nj}mrhoj} bas ~bj

nrhwj shll rjmawjr `g~jr ~bj g`zl~ b`} mlj`rjn$ Gar `d Awjrla`n ^rhv, }jj ]jm~had 0=$=,

ad v`cj ==$

@vvlhm`~had Da~j; Hd E`dz`l ]~`r~ Eanj "~bj Gars`rn%]~av%_jwjr}j ]sh~mb ez}~ oj

hd}~`lljn(9 ~bj nrhwj ez}~ oj e`dz`llx rj}j~ gar `dx g`zl~$ ]j~ ~bj

Gars`rn%]~av%_jwjr}j ]sh~mb ~a ~bj /]ÂV/ va}h~had `dn ~bjd ~a ~bj nj}hrjn nhrjm~had}j~~hdc$ ]jj ]jm~had 7, ad v`cj 02$


33/36

==

^@OLJ 7

G@ZL^ _JMAWJ_X @DN _J]J^^HDC ^BJ N_HWJ+"Hd @z~ae`~hm ]~`r~ Eanj "Kzevjr Hd}~`lljn Ad~a MAD0 "G`m~arx ]j~~hdc((

G`zl~ Nrhwj _jmawjrx

Zdnjrwal~`cjNrhwj shll `z~ae`~hm`llx }~`r~ `g~jr ~bj oz} wal~`cj rj~zrd} ~a ~bj

avjr`~had`l ljwjl ar sbjd ~bj nrhwj h} ghr}~ ~zrdjn ad "vasjr zv($

Awjrwal~`cjNrhwj shll `z~ae`~hm`llx }~`r~ `g~jr ~bj oz} wal~`cj rj~zrd} ~a ~bj

avjr`~had`l ljwjl$

]bar~ Mhrmzh~ @g~jr ~sa g`zl~}, ~bj nrhwj ez}~ oj rj}~`r~jn z}hdc ~bj @M lhdj$

Ea~ar Awjrla`n "H?~( Nrhwj ez}~ oj e`dz`llx rj}~`r~jn$ ]jj ]jm~had 0=$=, ojlas$

+ bj g`zl~ ez}~ oj mlj`rjn ojgarj ~bj nrhwj m`d oj rj}j~$

0=$= _J]^@_^HDC ^BJ N_HWJ @G^J_ @D AWJ_LA@N G@ZL^ B@]

MLJ@_JN

^bj nrhwj m`d oj rj}~`r~jn `g~jr `d Awjrla`n G`zl~ b`} mlj`rjn ox `dx ag ~bj gallashdc

~sa ej~ban}$

Da~j; Hg `d Awjrla`n ^rhv ammzr}, ~bj ea~ar e`x oj awjrla`njn$ Mbjmi ~bj ea~ar

mzrrjd~ sh~b `d @M _E] rj}vadnhdc èej~jr$ @l}a, ~bj ML }j~~hdc e`x oj }j~ ~aa

las$ ]jj ]jm~had 0?$7, ad v`cj =0$

0$ Z}j ~bj Ad!Agg @M Lhdj ]sh~mb ~a ~zrd ~bj vasjr agg `dn ad "`vvrahe`~jlx

0: }jmadn}($ Hg ~bj mawjr h} avjdjn, ao}jrwj ~b`~ ~bj ]~`~z} LJN "]^( mb`dcj}

grae pzhmi gl`}bhdc rjn ~a gl`}bhdc rjn!xjllas$

?$ ]j~ ~bj Gars`rn%]~av%_jwjr}j ]sh~mb, hg hd}~`lljn, ~a ~bj /]ÂV/ va}h~had `dn ~bjd

~a ~bj nj}hrjn nhrjm~had }j~~hdc$

0> NH@CDA]^HM HDNHM@Â_]

^bj nrhwj mad~`hd} `d hllzehd`~jn Ad!Agg @M Lhdj ]sh~mb `dn ~sa nh`cda}~hm LJN} ~a

nh}vl`x ~bj nrhwj#} avjr`~had`l }~`~z}$ ]jj Ghczrj ?, ad v`cj 2, gar ~bj lam`~had ag ~bj

/VS_/ `dn /]^/ LJN}$

Da~j; ^bj nrhwj h} g`m~arx }j~ ~a ~bj @z~ae`~hm ]~`r~ Eanj$ Gar E`dz`l ]~`r~!_j}j~

Eanj, }jj ]jm~had 3$=$?, ad v`cj ??$


34/36

=>

0>$0 HLLZEHD@^JN AD!AGG @M LHDJ ]SH^MB

^bj Ad!Agg @M Lhdj ]sh~mb shll hllzehd`~j sbjd ~bj @M lhdj h} `vvlhjn ~a ~bj nrhwj `dn

~bj }sh~mb h} hd ~bj AD "/H/( va}h~had$

0>$? VASJ_ AD LJN "VS_(

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