KASPIL2 final

8/12/2019 KASPIL2 final

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LEJ N ROEXPL

With JU N the TOU


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There was a trAlejandro. Hi

being adventreasons why expedition tothings that h

around


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ChPhilippines, Pearl o


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A local quick

Yes I am!

Are you okay?

Where am I?


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The local welcomnamed Ma-i and

Alejandro then shoa

Hi I am Juan!

I'm Alejandr

hospitality! I


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The local then invithome so that he co

to his familygladly accepted hwalk, Juan is actingAlejandro as he giv

about how th


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"Our country, thePhilippines is anArchipelago. It

consists of big andsmall islands.


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The other islands are named San-su (threeIslands), Pai-p'u-yen (Babuyan Island), P'u-li-lu(Pollilo Island), Li-kin-tung (Lingayen), Liu-Sin

(Luzon), and Li-han (Lubang, Island of Mindoro).


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"Wow, interesting."

San-su is also called three islandsbecause of the number of islandsthat belong to it namely Kia-ma-yen(Calamianes Islands), Pa-lau-

yu(Palawan) and Pa-ki-

nung(Busungua Island)."


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After an hour, the sun shine at Alejandro was complaining about t

the place and then a question was form

When do you experience s

What is a snow?

Alejandro was shocked when he knew thatthey do not know what a snow is so he

described it to them.


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"Here in the Philippines wehave two seasons, namely

rainy and summer.


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Our country is a tropical country. It lies on theTropic of Cancer and extend from twenty-four

degrees North latitude up to the equinoxialline according to a traveler named Morga. Healso explained to us when the sunlight shines

on Earth, it directly hits the Philippines that iswhy it is why we experience a hot temperatureright now."

Alejandro was then fascinated about the facts that Juan told him.


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Therefore, thsame "No! The climate in different islands are

different and are depending on where theyare located. So it is wrong to assume that for

all parts of the Philippines."

The temperature in Luzon is not invariable but changes withchanges in various regions and provinces thereof. Cagayan on

the other hand, has different time when seasons last even it is apart of Luzon because it is located on the northern end of Luzon.Morga also added that Cagayan seasons last as long as Europe."

Alejandro was amazed of what he learned from Juan and hewas looking forward to learn more about the Philippines.


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ChThe Filipino Government during t


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After a long walk, they arrived in thebarangay where Juan lived.


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Then Alejandro saw a mvery stro

Who is that man?

He


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At the same time they there was a cowas happening inside the baranga

robbery that ha

Datu. This man stole h

J l i d Al j d h i h h d h h h


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Juan explained to Alejandro what might happened to the guy who was caugh

Wbar

d

thithoap

Alejandro was surprised


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ChaThe Social


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After that they came across twopeople who are getting married

When people marry in our barangto the women. And the people wh

social class. Principals marry felloAnd same goes for timawas

Were there times where nobles marrdifferent castes like sla

Yes. There are also sompeople marry from d


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Back in my country, we had alot of feasts that showcased

people and their socialclasses. Im just curious,Juan, how was the social

living of the people in thisisland?


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Looking around the place, Justory his gr

Well, the Filipinos have been open to trading. People would arrive heretheir boats and exercise barter trading with us. I guess weve been socially

inclined because of that


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But how about feasts, did you guys have those too?

Oh yes we did! We had social traditions in which we drink tuba juicewhile we all sing and have fun! said Juan.


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Cha


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Alejandro was very much fascinatedwith the island. One day, he decided toask Juan about the religious beliefs thatthis country had

Hey Jmuchabout

That is a good question, Alejandro. This island indeed has very richreligious beliefs.


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As for the Cebuanos, they had a lot of beliefs. They stated thatYligueynes believed in a Captan, who they believe brought forth a

reed or a bamboo, which eventually broke off and became man andwoman. The man was called sicalac or lilac (lalake), and the womanwas called sacavay (babae). It came to a point where the man asked

the woman to marry him, but she declined because she said theywere brother and sister.

Alejandro seemed very into the conversation


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Alejandro seemed very into the conversation,so Juan kept talking

Some people worshipped the tigmamanuquin which was evencalled Bathala. It was a bluebird that was as large as a turtl

There was a time that the people didnt believe in God. They

even make efforts to find out more about him.


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But did they believe in the devil?

Ah, yes they did! He was said to often show himself to them in animaforms. They would often offer him anitos.

The day went on as they talked about the islands richreligious beliefs. As the day passed, Alejandro grew more a

more interested in the island and its culture.


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ChaA glimpse of a rich culture and the creativ


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Hey Alejandro, did you knowthe Filipinos are artistic too?

Really? In terms ofwhat then?


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Well firstly, we are very artistic when itcomes to clothing. Males knot their hair

like a fist on top of their heads whilewomen does it in a mallet-like tress.

They also wear short black shirt, and ablue petticoat. On top of that, men wearclothes made of manggan fabric withoutcollar sewn in front with short extending

sleeves with the color blue or black.


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The headmen also use redones which they call

chinanas. For their waists,they wore bahaque as

well. The Visayans evenhad tattoos all over their

bodies, except theirfaces.They also

ornamented themselves,which may have showed

the social standing.


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Wow, your culture seems very rich!

In our burial ceremonies, women would shave their heads whenhusband would die. Also there are some people who burn their hu

and go in the fire and die as well. For the burial of a great chief, three thousand slaves were also put to death to be able to go with

chief.


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ChaF

The next day, Juan took Alejandro to a nearby community. Here,


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Why are they using a different

The next day, Juan took Alejandro to a nearby community. Here,Alejandro noticed that the settlers in this said community spoke adifferent dialect. This lead Alejandro to ask Juan


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Well, Alejandro. Simply put, every province orneighborhood here speaks different dialects. The

primary dialects spoken in Luzon and nearbyislands are different from that of Visayas. Just as

different provinces in Luzon use differentdialects, observed in places like Cagayan, Ilocos,Zambales and Pampanga. Significantly, language

has been developed and abundant in theprovince of Manila


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Along with language is writing and literature. Writing waswell developed throughout the islands, having an

alphabet of 15 letters or characters, resembling those ofthe Arabs and the Greeks. The alphabet consists of 3vowels and 12 consonants. Other characters include

points, signs and commas. They write and read lines from

right to left, same as the Arabic method. Filipinos wroteon bamboo pieces or on paper. Almost all natives, men or

women, were literate.

They have salt, fish sauce and liquor. Peop


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make salt, and ferment sugarcane juice

Wow! Hownew from yo"For these, ofresh herbs a

Alejandro and Juan then proceeded deeper into the


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community into the town's port where they came acrossother people using other dialects as well

Oh these people are probablyfrom Manila

Aside from the different dialectthey use, those boats that they useare commonly found in Manila and

are called the tapaques

Why would you say so

As the day ndecide


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ChaThe Ec

One day Alejandro decided to go

Where can I


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One day Alejandro decided to goback home but before leaving he

asked Juan where can he buy thingsthat can serve as a souvenir.

We are rich in raw materials just likecloth, tortoise shells, gold, wax,

pearls, salt, sugarcane juice,fermented rice, wood.

Where can I

So most of y


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Yes, it differs on where he wouldbuy because it depends on thetopography what products that canoffer. Some offers sea foodsbecause they are near in a body ofwater.

So most of y

Wh h g t t diff t l t


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When he got to different places tobuy some souvenirs, he also seelots of foreigner trading with the

people in Philippines.


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THE

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