KASAMA KASISI REPORT 2009 [Kompatibilitetsmodus] · KASAMA KASISI REPORT 2009 Traditional charcoal...
Transcript of KASAMA KASISI REPORT 2009 [Kompatibilitetsmodus] · KASAMA KASISI REPORT 2009 Traditional charcoal...
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KASAMA KASISI REPORT 2009
Traditional charcoal kiln at work in Zambia
One ton of dry wood gives 250kg charcoal. The rest, mostly combustible gases, is lost energy and smoke.
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Charcoal in Zambia
Those six 50kg bags of charcoal could be 24 bags of wood-chips. One kg of woodchips in a Peko Pe (TLUD/ND – Top Lift Up Draft/Natural draft)
will do almost the same as one kg of charcoal in a common locally made charcoal stove.
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Traditional charcoal stoves “Bawula”
Another 50 – 75 % of the energy is lost in inefficie nt locally made charcoal-stoves.
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Improved TLUD / ND biomass cooking stove
The Peko Pe operating in the burning phase. A minimum of energy is lost to the environment.
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Local knowledge
Local tinsmiths have the knowledge, the tools and t he materials. Just need templates to make a suitable Peko Pe.
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Locally made
The first Peko Pe made by local tinsmiths in Kasama , 2009
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Kasisi Agriculture Training Centre, Lusaka, Zambia
The first Peko Pe made at Kasisi by local entrepenu rs
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Templates of the Peko Pe stove (TLUD / ND)
Templates for TLUD / ND Energy Unit or the Peko Pe stove.
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Seedlings for Energy Forest
400 seedlings will after one to two years give enou gh fuel for a household and half of it can be sold.
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Agro-Forestry / Energy Forest
Agro-Forestry trees like Sesbania Sesban will give leaves for animal fodder and branches as fuel-wood. The nitrogen-fixing roots nu triment to the soil.
Energy Forest will give 10 to 15 ton per ha / year.Indigenous Miombo forest will give about 3 ton of w ood per ha.
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Traditional Three Stone Fire
Traditional three (3) stone fireplace can solve som e problems, but not the health and environmental issues as soot and smoke a t the kitchen stand. Like using other open stoves, energy is lost to the envi ronment.
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Permanent cooking stand
A cooking stand for two Peko Pe Units under constru ction.
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Institutional kitchen
Bakery oven and big saucepan cooker (under construc tion) at Kasisi 2009.
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Some training needed
When the fuel of dry biomass is correctly arranged the Peko Pe stove will work without smoke and soot .
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Demonstration and training
Somebody has to know when something goes wrong unde r demonstration and training.
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Flexible Energy Unit
Improvised cooking stand to show the flexibility of the TLUD / ND system.
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Local knowledge local produce
The future craftsmen under training by skilled tins miths making Peko Pe stoves, Mbala 2009.
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“Mobile workshop”
No lack of interest by the demonstration at Mbala m arket.
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Dry biomass household fuel from wood
Local resources of alternative Household Fuel, Kasa ma sawmill 2009.
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Dry biomass household fuel from grass
Alternative Household Energy out of dry biomass. Mb ala 2007
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Practice and learning
“The simplest solution is always the best solution”.
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Author and innovative entrepreneur:
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A