Kannada Class Notes

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    Table of Contents

    1 KANNADA .......................................................................................... 3

    1.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................3

    1.2 Kannada language has got .......................................................................................3

    1.2.1 Alphabets......................................................................................................................................31.2.2 Syllables........................................................................................................................................3

    1.2.3 Parts of Speech............................................................................................................................. 3

    1.2.4 Genders (Linga) ............................................................................................................................ 3

    1.2.5 Numbers (Vachana)...................................................................................................................... 3

    1.2.6 Case - (Vibhakti-Pratyaya) ............................................................................................................4

    1.2.7 Tenses...........................................................................................................................................4

    1.2.8 Akshara / Pada / Vakya - Letters / Word / Sentence................................................................ .... 4

    1.2.9 VAKYA Kartu, Kriya, Karmani .....................................................................................................4

    1.2.10 Articles..........................................................................................................................................4

    1.2.11 Sanskrit Influence .........................................................................................................................4

    2 Pronouns (I, You, We, He, She & It).................................................. 6

    3 Verbs Conjugation (Past, Present & Future Tense) ........................... 7

    4 Quick Samadhan English / Kannada / Hindi / Use.......................... 16

    4.1 Verbs......................................................................................................................16

    4.2 Pronouns ................................................................................................................25

    4.3 Relations................................................................................................................27

    4.4 Questions ...............................................................................................................28

    4.5 Location - Here, There & Everywhere ..................................................................29

    5 Miscellaneous .................................................................................. 34

    5.1 Opposites ...............................................................................................................34

    5.2 Location.................................................................................................................34

    5.3 Courtesy words......................................................................................................35

    5.4 Relations................................................................................................................35

    5.5 Things ....................................................................................................................35

    5.6 Questions ...............................................................................................................36

    5.7 Persons...................................................................................................................36

    5.8 Months...................................................................................................................36

    5.9 Seasons ..................................................................................................................37

    5.10 Parts of the Day .....................................................................................................37

    5.11 Days of the Week ..................................................................................................375.12 Time of the Day.....................................................................................................39

    5.13 Day, Week, Month, Year.......................................................................................39

    5.14 Here, There and Everywhere .................................................................................39

    5.15 Relatives ................................................................................................................39

    5.16 ColoursBanna ....................................................................................................40

    5.17 VegetablesTharakaari ........................................................................................40

    5.18 FruitsHannugalu ................................................................................................40

    6 Cases - Vibhakti Pratyaya ................................................................. 42

    7 Cases - Historical .............................................................................. 44

    8 Cases - Latin 112/113: ...................................................................... 46

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    8.2 The Nominative Case (Nom.)................................................................................46

    8.3 The Accusative Case (Acc.) ..................................................................................47

    8.4 The Genitive Case (Gen.) ......................................................................................48

    8.5 The Dative Case (Dat.) ..........................................................................................49

    8.6 The Ablative Case (Abl.).......................................................................................51

    8.7 The Vocative Case (Voc.) .....................................................................................529 Note on Prepositions........................................................................ 52

    10 Kannada Alphabets (Vowels, Consonants, Ligatures, Secondary Forms,

    Marathi Varnmala ............................................................................ 53

    11 Cardinal Numbers............................................................................. 64

    12 Ordinal Numbers.............................................................................. 68

    13 Fractions .......................................................................................... 69

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    1 KANNADA

    1.1 Introduction

    We often talk of using a language in its correct form. In order to use a language in its correct

    form its very much essential that you know the grammar of that language. The grammar of alanguage can be derived on various theoretical principles and linguistic models that have

    already been accepted in that language. However we can obtain a proximate reality by

    historical reconstruction and the resulting comparison with cognate

    languages.

    For Kannada translation by native translator contact www.indianscripts.com

    Since Kannada has been heavily under Sanskrit influence Kannada grammar too is more or

    less similar to Sanskrit grammar.Kavirajamarga of 850 AD can be considered as the first

    book on Kannada grammar, the name of the book literally means the main road for a poet.

    This has laid down many principles to be followed by a poet in creating his works. There is a

    reference of earlier Sanskrit works of Kalidasa, BanaBhatta and also a call for contemporary

    writers to emulate the high standards set by thoseworks.Kavyavalokana andKarnatabhashabhushana by Nagavarma (12

    thcentury AD) is

    also a notable work on Kannada grammar. Kannada grammar is primarily based

    onShabdamanidarpana (1260AD) by Keshiraja.

    1.2 Kannada language has got

    1.2.1 Alphabets

    50 letters in its alphabet Varnamale

    16 vowels Swara)and

    34 consonants Vyanjana

    1.2.2 Syllables

    Syllables (Kaagunita) are formed by combining vowel sounds with the consonants.

    1.2.3 Parts of Speech

    There are 8 parts of speech;

    (1) Noun Naamapada

    (2) Pronoun Sarvanaama

    (3) Adjective Naamavisheshana

    (4) Verb Kriyapada

    (5) Adverb Kriyavisheshana

    (6) Preposition Sambandha suchaka(7) Conjunction Samuchhaya suchaka and

    (8) Interjection Avadharana suchaka.

    1.2.4 Genders (Linga)

    Shabdamanidarpana describes 9 different forms of genders (Linga) but in modern Kannada

    there are three genders namely,

    (1) Masculine gender Pullinga

    (2) Feminine gender Strilinga and

    (3) Neuter gender Napumsakalinga

    1.2.5 Numbers (Vachana)

    Numbers (Vachana) are 2,

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    (1) Singular (Ekavachana) and

    (2) Plural (Bahuvachana).

    1.2.6 Case - (Vibhakti-Pratyaya)

    There are 8 different case endings (Vibhakti-Pratyaya) commonly in use.

    Cases vibhakti -

    First Nominative prathama

    Second Accusative dviteeya

    Third Instrumental triteeya

    Fourth Dative chaturthi

    fifth Ablative panchami

    Sixth Possesive / Genitive shashti

    Seventh Locative saptami

    Eight Vocative Sambodhane

    1.2.7 Tenses

    Tenses are three, namely

    (1) Present Tense Vartamanakala

    (2) Past Tense Bhutakala) and(3)Future Tense Bhavishyatkala

    1.2.8 Akshara / Pada / Vakya -Letters / Word / Sentence

    The word (Pada) is a set of letters (Akshara) which has a meaning and in turn a sentence

    (Vakya) is a group of words arranged in a sequence to get a proper meaning or that make

    sense.

    1.2.9 VAKYAKartu, Kriya, Karmani

    The sentence has in turn

    Subject Kartru

    Predicate Kriya &Object Karmani

    1.2.10 Articles

    The articles are of two types

    (1) Definite and

    (2) Indefinite articles.

    1.2.11 Sanskrit Influence

    There is a general debate that due to Sanskrit influence and too much adherence to Sanskrit

    hegemony in its earlier days Kannada has blindly adapted some grammatical features that are

    not its own. Certain features are derived without any rationality. This intentional emulationfrom Sanskrit for sometime had led to a belief that Kannada must have been derived from

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    Sanskrit. There is an argument to reconstruct the grammar of Kannada at various levels such

    as phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics on its Dravidian lineage. It is

    opined that reconstruction has to be based on modern models relinquishing the redundant

    patterns derived from Sanskrit. This is inevitably a question of political as well as social

    will! For Kannada translation by native translator contact www.indianscripts.com

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    Kannada Class Notes I, You, We, He, She & It

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    2 Pronouns (I, You, We, He, She & It)

    MALE / FEMALE

    1st

    Person (Singular) 1st

    Person (Plural) 2nd

    Person (Singular)2

    ndPerson (Plural)

    With Respect

    Naanu I Naavu We Neenu You Neevu You

    Nanna My Namma Our Ninna Your Nimma Your

    Nannage For me Nammage For us Ninnage For you Nimmage For youNannadhu Mine Nammadhu Ours Ninnadhu Yours Nimmadhu Yours

    MALE FEMALE MALE / FEMALE

    3rd

    Person (Singular) 3rd

    Person (Singular)3

    rdPerson (Plural)

    With Respect

    Ivanu / Avanu He is Ivalu / Avalu She is Ivaru / Avaru They

    Ivana / Avana His Ivala / Avala Her Ivara / Avara Their

    Ivannage

    AvanageFor him

    Ivalage

    AvalageFor her

    Ivarge

    AvargeFor them

    Ivanadhu

    AvanadhuHis (Belonging)

    Ivaldhu

    Avaldhu

    Hers

    (Belonging)

    Ivardhu

    AvardhuTheirs

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    3 Verbs Conjugation (Past, Present & Future Tense)

    No Kriya Verbs Tenses I you He She We YOU They It

    Padagalu Nannu Neenu Avanu Avalu Naavu Neevu Avaru Adhu

    1 Maadu To Do

    Past Maad dhe Maad dha Maad dhlu Maad dhvi Maad dhru Maad thu

    Present Maad thidini Maad thidane Maad thidhale Maad thidhiviMaad

    thidhareMaad thidhu

    Furture Maad thini Maad thane Maad thale Maad thivi Maad thare Maad thhe

    2 Thinnu To Eat

    Past Thin dhe Thin dha Thin dhlu Thin dhvi Thin dhru Thin thu

    Present Thin thidhini Thin thidhivi

    Furture Thin thini Thin dhivi

    3 Kudi To Drink

    Past Kudi dhe Kudi dha Kudi dhlu Kudi dhvi Kud dhru Kudi thu

    Present Kudi thidini Kudi thidane Kudi thidhale Kudi thidivi Kudi thidhare Kudi thidhe

    Furture Kudi thini Kudi thane Kudi thale Kudi thivi Kudi thare Kudi thhe

    4 Helu To Tell

    Past Heli dhe Heli dha Heli dhlu Heli dhvi Heli dhru Heli thu

    Present Heli thidhini Heli thidane Heli thidale Heli thidivi Heli thidhare Heli thide

    Furture Heli thini Heli thane Heli thale Heli thvi Heli thare Heli thhe

    5 KeluTo Ask

    To Listen

    Past Keli dhe Keli dha Keli dhla Keli dhvi Keli dhru Keli thu

    Present Keli thidhini Keli thidane Keli thidale Keli thidivi Keli thidare Keli thide

    Furture Keli thini Keli thane Keli thale Keli thivi Keli thare Keli thhe

    6 Nodu To See

    Past Nod dhe Nod dha Nod dhla Nod dhvi Nod dhru Nod thu

    Present Nod thidihi Nod thidane Nod thidale Nod thidivi Nod thidare Nod thide

    Furture Nod thini Nod thane Nod thale Nod thivi Nod thare Nod thhe

    7 Baa To Come

    Past Baar dhe Baar dha Baar dhla Baar dhvi Baar dhru Baar thu

    Present Baar thidini Baar thidane Baa r thidale Baar thidivi Baar thidare Baar thide

    Furture Baar thini Baar thane Baar thale Baar thivi Baar thare Baar thhe

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    3 Verbs Conjugation (Past, Present & Future Tense)

    No Kriya Verbs Tenses I you He She We YOU They It

    Padagalu Nannu Neenu Avanu Avalu Naavu Neevu Avaru Adhu

    8 Hogu To Go

    Past

    Present

    Furture

    9 Kodu To Give

    Past

    Present

    Furture

    10 Oodhu To Read

    Past

    Present

    Furture

    11 Oodu To Run

    Past

    Present

    Furture

    12 Bari To Write

    Past

    Present

    Furture

    13 Kali To Learn

    Past

    Present

    Furture

    14 Malagu

    To Lie

    Down

    To Relax

    Past

    Present

    Furture

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    3 Verbs Conjugation (Past, Present & Future Tense)

    No Kriya Verbs Tenses I you He She We YOU They It

    Padagalu Nannu Neenu Avanu Avalu Naavu Neevu Avaru Adhu

    15Nidhre

    MaaduTo Sleep

    Past

    Present

    Furture

    16 Maathadu To Talk

    Past

    Present

    Furture

    17 Haaku To Put

    Past

    Present

    Furture

    18 Thago To Take

    Past

    Present

    Furture

    19 konduko To Buy

    Past

    Present

    Furture

    20 Bisaku To Throw

    Past

    Present

    Furture

    21 HaaduTo Sing

    Song

    Past

    Present

    Furture

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    3 Verbs Conjugation (Past, Present & Future Tense)

    No Kriya Verbs Tenses I you He She We YOU They It

    Padagalu Nannu Neenu Avanu Avalu Naavu Neevu Avaru Adhu

    22 Thallu To Push

    Past

    Present

    Furture

    23 Hidi To Catch

    Past

    Present

    Furture

    24 Eli To Pull

    Past

    Present

    Furture

    25 Aadu To Play

    Past

    Present

    Furture

    26 Kalisu To Teach

    Past

    Present

    Furture

    27 Thodu To Wear

    Past

    Present

    Furture

    28 Kalu Hisu To Send

    Past

    Present

    Furture

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    3 Verbs Conjugation (Past, Present & Future Tense)

    No Kriya Verbs Tenses I you He She We YOU They It

    Padagalu Nannu Neenu Avanu Avalu Naavu Neevu Avaru Adhu

    29 Nadi To Walk

    Past

    Present

    Furture

    30 Hodi To Beat

    Past

    Present

    Furture

    31 Nillu To Stand

    Past

    Present

    Furture

    32 Kari To Call

    Past

    Present

    Furture

    Past

    Present

    Furture

    Nodhu To See

    Past

    Present

    Furture

    Odhu To Read

    Past

    Present

    Furture

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    3 Verbs Conjugation (Past, Present & Future Tense)

    No Kriya Verbs Tenses I you He She We YOU They It

    Padagalu Nannu Neenu Avanu Avalu Naavu Neevu Avaru Adhu

    Kudi To Drink

    Past

    Present

    Furture

    Odu To Run

    Past

    Present

    Furture

    Kodi To Give

    Past

    Present

    Furture

    Niddhe To Sleep

    Past

    Present

    Furture

    NadiTo Walk

    Past

    Present

    Furture

    Haadu To Sing /Song

    Past

    Present

    Furture

    Kini To Dance

    Past

    Present

    Furture

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    3 Verbs Conjugation (Past, Present & Future Tense)

    No Kriya Verbs Tenses I you He She We YOU They It

    Padagalu Nannu Neenu Avanu Avalu Naavu Neevu Avaru Adhu

    IliTo Get

    down

    Past

    Present

    Furture

    Bari To Write

    Past

    Present

    Furture

    Kollu To Kill

    Past

    Present

    Furture

    Kollu To Buy

    Past

    Present

    Furture

    Hathu To Climb

    Past

    Present

    Furture

    Nagu To Laugh

    Past

    Present

    Furture

    Ogi To Wash

    Past

    Present

    Furture

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    3 Verbs Conjugation (Past, Present & Future Tense)

    No Kriya Verbs Tenses I you He She We YOU They It

    Padagalu Nannu Neenu Avanu Avalu Naavu Neevu Avaru Adhu

    HeluTo Say

    Past

    Present

    Furture

    Kelu To Ask /Listen

    Past

    Present

    Furture

    Muttu To Touch

    Past

    Present

    Furture

    Odi To Break

    Past

    Present

    Furture

    Odisu To Drive

    Past

    Present

    Furture

    Shursu To Start

    Past

    Present

    Furture

    Alu To Cry

    Past

    Present

    Furture

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    3 Verbs Conjugation (Past, Present & Future Tense)

    No Kriya Verbs Tenses I you He She We YOU They It

    Padagalu Nannu Neenu Avanu Avalu Naavu Neevu Avaru Adhu

    Maaru To Sell

    Past

    Present

    Furture

    Solu To Lose

    Past

    Present

    Furture

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    4 Quick Samadhan English / Kannada / Hindi / Use

    http://quicksamadhan.com/learn-english-to-kannada-verbs.aspx

    4.1 Verbs

    ENGLISH KANNADA HINDI USE

    To come Baralu Baa/ Banni (respect)

    To fly Haralu Haaru/ Haari (respect)

    To boil Bisi madalu Bisi maadu/ Bisi maadi (respect)

    To do Maadalu Maadu/ Maadi (respect)

    To say, to tell Helalu Helu/ Heli (respect)

    To try Prayathna padalu Prayathna padi (respect)

    To bite Kacchalu Kacchu

    To cut Kattarisu Kattarisu/ Kattharisi (respect)

    To jump Hegaralu Hegaru/ Hegari (respect)

    To buy Kondu kollalu Konduko

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    4.1 Verbs

    ENGLISH KANNADA HINDI USE

    To eat Thinnalu Thinnu/ thinni (respect)

    To pull, to drag Eleyalu Eli

    To play Aadalu Aata aadu (play game)

    To lose Kaleduko Kaledu hoyitu (I lost)

    To seek Thilidukollalu Thiliduko/

    To open Thereyalu Thegi/thegeyiri (respect)

    To sing Haadalu Haadu (song/sing)

    To count Enisalu Duddu Enisu (count money)

    To climb,

    To rideHatthalu, savari

    Betta hatthu (climb hill),

    kudure savari (horse ride)

    To walk,

    To moveNadeyalu, Chalisalu

    Nadi (walk),

    Illinda chalisu (move from here)

    To like Ishtapadu Nana ishta(I like)

    To shout,

    To cry

    Kiruchu,

    alu

    Kiruchabeda (Dont shout)Alabeda (dont cry)

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    4.1 Verbs

    ENGLISH KANNADA HINDI USE

    To stealKalavu madalu/

    Kadiyalu Kalla kadda (Robber stole)

    To kiss Mutthu kodalu. Mutthu kodu (Give kiss)

    To burn Sudalu Benki suduttade (Fire burns)

    To reply,

    To answer

    Prathyuttara/

    Uttharisalu Nanage Uttharisu (Answer me)

    To awake Elisalu Avanannu elisu (wake him)

    To go Hogalu Neenu hogu (You go)

    To know Thiliyalu Adannu thiliduko (Know it)

    To win Gellalu Naanu gedde (I won)

    To add,

    To relate Serisalu, Sambanda

    Idannu serisu (Add it),

    Sambanda irada (Not related)

    To quarrel Jagala adalu Avanu jagala maadida (He quarreled)

    To tell a lie Ondu sullu helalu. Sullu helabaradu(shouldnt lie)

    To walk Nadeyalu Avanu nadedu mane serida(He reached home by walking)

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    4.1 Verbs

    ENGLISH KANNADA HINDI USE

    To swim Eejadalu Avanu eejaduttane(He will swim)

    To break,

    To pluckOdeyalu/Keelalu Avanu odedu haakida(He broke ), hoovannu keelu(pluck flower)

    To tire Susthagu Avarige susthayitu(He became tired)

    To see,

    To lookNodalu, Nodu Nodu/Nodi (respect)

    To show Thorisalu Avanige Thorisu (show him)

    To give Kodalu Avanige kodalu (to give him)

    To run Odalu Odu (run)

    To push Thollalu Avanannu thollu (Push him)

    To wash Tholeyalu Paathre tholi (wash vessels)

    To dance Nruthya madalu Nruthya madu (Dance)

    To take bath Snaana madalu Snaana madu (take bath)

    To breakfast Thindige Naanu thindige hogthini (I will go for breakfast)

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    4.1 Verbs

    ENGLISH KANNADA HINDI USE

    To Divert Vargayisu, Dikku

    badalisu

    To talk Mathadalu Olle mathadu (Talk good)

    To believe Nambu Ninnannu neenu nambu (Believe in yourself)

    To speak Mathadalu Olle mathadu(speak good)

    To shut Muchalu Baagilu muchu(Shut the door)

    To sit Kooralu Kurchimele kulithuko(Sit on the chair)

    To sell Maaralu Byke maaru (Sell the bike)

    To forget Marethu Nanu marethe (I forgot)

    To send Kaluhisalu Naanu kaluhiside (I sent)

    To die Sayalu Naayi Sathittu (Dog died)

    To kill Kollalu Avanu konda (He killed)

    To meet Sandisalu Naanu avanannu Sandiside (I met him)

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    4.1 Verbs

    ENGLISH KANNADA HINDI USE

    To remember Neneyalu Naanu ninna nenesi konde (I remembered you)

    To put, keep Haakalu, ittukollalu Naanu dustbin ge haakide (I put it to dustbin)

    To live, be Jeevisalu, iru Gellalu jeevisi(live to win)

    To be Iralu Iralu thinni(Eat to live)

    To weep Alalu Magu alutthide(baby is crying)

    To bring Tharalu Naanu tharakari tharalu hogidde(I went to bring vegetables)

    To write Bareyalu Naanu olle kavana barede(I wrote a good poetry)

    To loot Kadiyalu Kadiyuvudu kettadu(Looting is bad)

    To take Tegedukollalu Naanu bread thegedukonde(I took bread)

    To return Hindirugisalu Naanu duddu hindirugiside(I returned the money)

    To behave NadedukollaluNaavu olle rethi nadedukollabeku(We should behave in a good

    manner)

    To promise Pramana madalu Naanu olle kelasa maadalu pramana maduttene(I promise to do good

    deeds)

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    4.1 Verbs

    ENGLISH KANNADA HINDI USE

    To decorate Alankaara maadu Naanu hovinda alankara madide(I decorated with flowers)

    To understand Artha madikollalu Naanu paatagalannu artha madikonde(I understood the lessons)

    To clean Svaccha maadalu Naanu nanna kotadi svaccha maadide(I cleaned my room)

    To help Sahaya madalu Naanu sahaya maadide(I helped)

    To sleep Malagalu Naanu malagikonde(I slept)

    To become Aagalu cricketer aguttene(I will become a cricketer)

    To laugh Nagalu Nanage nagu banthu(I got laugh)

    http://quicksamadhan.com/learn-english-to-kannada-verbs.aspx

    I Naanu

    He Avanu

    You Neenu

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    4.1 Verbs

    ENGLISH KANNADA HINDI USE

    You(All) Neevu

    You(Regards) Neenu

    They Avaru

    They(many) Avaru

    We Naavu

    You(All,

    Regards)

    Neevu

    My(M/F) Nanna /

    Mine Nannadu

    Our(M/F) Namma /

    Your(one) (M/F) Ninna /

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    4.2 Pronouns

    ENGLISH KANNADA HINDI USE

    Your(many)

    (M/F)

    Nimma /

    His Avana

    Her Avala

    Its(M/F) Adara /

    Him/her Avanu/Avalu

    Me Nanage

    Them Avarige /

    Us Namage

    You Neenu

    I have Naanu hondiruve

    You have Neenu hondiruve

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    He has Avanu hondiruva

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    4.3 Relations

    ENGLISH KANNADA HINDI USE

    Mother Thaayi

    Father Thande

    Brother Sahodara

    Sister Sahodari

    Grand mother Ajji /

    Grand father Taatha/Ajja /

    Uncle Chikkappa/Doddappa

    Aunt Chikkamma/Doddam

    ma

    Bua Atthe

    Fufa Maava

    Mausi Chikkamma

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    Mausa Chikkappa

    Maternal uncle Maama

    Maternal aunt Atthe

    Brother in law Bhaava/Bhamaida /

    Sister in law Naadini/Voragitt i /

    4.4 Questions

    Where Elli

    Who Yaaru

    Why Yaake

    What Enu

    Whose Yaradu

    How Hege /

    When Yavaga

    How much Eshtu /

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    4.5 Location - Here, There & Everywhere

    There Alli

    Here Illi

    Where(that

    place)

    Elli

    This much Ishtu

    That much Ashtu

    Here(This way) Heege

    There(That

    way)

    Haage

    Which way Hege

    From Inda

    In Lift Liftnalli

    In Bharat Bharathadall i

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    In Kolkata Kolkatadall i

    On Table Mejinamele

    At Home Manenalli

    Rams Home Ramana mane

    I am Naanu

    You are Neenu

    He/she is Avanu/Avalu

    We are Naavu

    You are Neenu

    They are Avaru

    You are Neenu

    And Matthu /

    Extremely Vipareetha

    Good Utthama

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    Again Matte

    Me too Naanu kooda

    Like this Ee thara

    Like that Aa thara

    So (this) Idarinda

    So (that) Adarinda

    How

    come(why)

    Hege

    For me Nanage

    Till here Illi thanaka

    Till there Alli thanaka

    Because Ekendare

    Small Sanna

    Big Dodda

    Much Thumba

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    Less Kadime

    New Hosa

    Old Haleya

    Proverb Gaade/Naannudi

    Try Prayathna

    Dirty Kolaku

    Friend(M/F) Snehitha/Snehithe

    Enemy Vairi(Yri)

    Salty Uppuppu

    In Olage

    Out Horage

    After Amele

    Before Munche

    Ahead Munde

    Behind Hindgade

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    Hurry Athyathura/Bega

    Slow Nidaana

    Specific place Nischita sthala

    Morning Belagge

    Evening Sayankaala

    Some Kelavu

    Just like that Aa thara

    Rain male

    Duplicate things Nakali vasthugalu /

    Approx Andaaju

    My Own Nanna svantha

    Food/Meal Oota /

    With me Nanna jothe

    Papers Kagadagalu

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    5 Miscellaneous

    5.1 Opposites

    Mele Up Olage In Kashta Difficult Hecchu More

    Kelage Down Horage Out Sulabha Easy Kadime Less

    Baa Come Dappa Fat Dodda Big Thegi Open

    Hogu Go Sanna Lean Chikka Small Mucchu Close

    Hindhe Behind Bisi Hot Kutuko Sit Gidda Short

    Mundhe Front Tampu Cold Nuntuko Stand Ethara Tall

    Nagu Laugh Sihi Sweet Gatti Hard Labha Profit

    Alu Cry Kahi Bitter Mrudhu Soft Nasat Loss

    Doora Far Bega Fast Raathri Night Belaku Bright

    Hathira Near Nidhana Slow Hagalu Day Kathalu Dark

    Sari Right Bhara Heavy Santosha Happy Preethi Love

    Thappu Wrong Hagura Light Dukha Sad Dwesha Hate

    Hosa New Mitra Friend Bigi Tight Prarambha Start

    Haleya Old Shatru Enemy Sadila Loose Mukthaya End

    Saku Enough Elli Pull

    Beku Want Thalli Push

    5.2 Location

    Illi Here Alli There

    Olage Inside Horage Outside

    Dooradalli Over there Ella Dharu Anywhere

    Ella Kade Everywhere Mane Home

    Ellivu Illa Nowhere

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    Dhoora Away

    5.3 Courtesy words

    Namaskaara - HelloShubhadina - Good morningShubharaatri - Good nightHogi barutheeni- Good byeDayavittu- PleaseDhanyavada - ThankyouThumba Dhanyavadagalu - Thank you very muchHege Iddira ?- How do you do?Neevu Hegidheera ? - How are you?Chennagi Iddini - Very wellChennagidhene dhanyavadagalu- Very well,thank you

    Susvaagatha - Welcome

    ShubhashayagaLu- CongratulationsHrudhayapurvaka shubhashayagalu - Heartly congratulationsKshamisi ,thada ayitu - Sorry,I am late

    5.4 Relations

    Amma- -Mother

    Appa- -Father

    Maga- -Son

    Magalu- -Daughter

    ANNa- -Elder brother

    Akka- - Elder sister

    Tamma- -Younger brother

    Tangi- -Younger sister

    Ajja- -Grandfather

    Ajji- -Grandmother

    Ganda - -Husband

    Hendathi- -Wife

    Maava- -Uncle/father in law

    Atte- -Aunt/mother in law

    ALiya- -Son in law

    Sose Daughter in law

    Chikkappa Father's younger brother /Mother's younger sister's husband

    Chikkamma Father's younger brother's wife / Mother's younger sister

    Doddappa Father's elder brother / Mother's elder sister's husband

    Doddamma Father's elder brother's wife / Mother's elder sister

    5.5 ThingsOoru Hometown/Place

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    Mane HouseHesaru Nameaagilu Door Kitak WindowKurchi Chair Meju Table

    Pustaka BookPennu PenPencil PencilMaLe RainKathe Story

    5.6 Questions

    Yaaru WhoYaavaga WhenYelli WhereYaake WhyYenu What

    Hege How

    5.7 Persons

    Naanu Me/I amNaanage I ,To MeNanna MyNeenu YouNeevu You ( with respect )Namma OursNimma YoursAvaru He/She ( with respect) ,They / Those peopleIvaru He/She ,This / These

    Avanu HeAvalu SheIdu This/ItAdu That

    5.8 Months

    Month Kannada Kannada English Months

    1 caitra March - April

    2 vaikha April - May

    3 , jha May - June

    4 ha June - July

    5 rvaa July - August

    6 bhdrapada, August - September

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    Month Kannada Kannada English Months

    7 vja September - October

    8 krtka October - November

    9 mrgaira November - December

    10 puya December - January

    11 mgha January - February

    12 phlgua February - March

    5.9 Seasons

    348. The year is divided into six seasons.

    Seasons Kannada Kannada English Months

    spring vasata tu caitra and vaikha

    hot season grma tu jha and ha

    rainy season vara tu rvaa andbhdrapada

    autumn aradtu vja and krtka

    winter himata tu mrgaira andpuya

    cool season iira tu mgha andphlgua

    5.10 Parts of the Day349. The days of 24 English hours is divided into sixty ghalige of 24 minutes each

    5.11 Days of the Week

    350. The days of the week are called after the planets.

    Day Kannada Kannada From

    Sunday

    * bhnuvra bhnu, Sun

    ravivra ravi, Sun

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    Day Kannada Kannada From

    dityavra ditya, Sun

    * divra di, First

    * smavra sma, Moon

    Monday iduvra idu, Moon

    cadravra cadra, Moon

    Tuesday

    * magalavra magala, Mars

    kujavra kuja, Mars

    agrakavraagraka,

    Mars

    bhaumavra bhauma, Mars

    Wednesday

    * budhavra budha, Mercury

    saumyavrasaumya,

    Mercury

    Thursday

    *

    bhaspativra

    bhaspati,

    Jupiter

    guruvra guru, Jupiter

    Friday

    * ukravra ukra, Venus

    bhrgavavrabhrgava,

    Venus

    Saturday * anivra ani, Saturn

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    Day Kannada Kannada From

    sthiravra sthira, Saturn

    madavra mada, Saturn* These are generally used.

    5.12 Time of the Day

    Iga Now Bellige Morning

    Madhyana Afternoon Sanje / Sayankala Evening

    Raathri Night Aamele After

    Aadhmele Afterwards Mathu And

    Mathe Again

    5.13 Day, Week, Month, Year

    Ivathu / Eedina Today

    Naale Tomorrow Naalidhu Day after Tomorrow

    Nenne Yesterday Munne Day before

    Yesterday

    Dina Day Vaara Week

    Thingalu Month Varsha Year

    5.14 Here, There and Everywhere

    Illi Here Alli There

    Idhu This Adhu That

    Ivu These Avu Those

    5.15 Relatives

    Appa / Thande Father Amma Thangi Mother

    Anna Elder Brother Akka Elder Sister

    Thamma Younger Brother Thangi Younger Sister

    Maga Son Magalu Daughter

    Ajja Grand Father Ajji Grand Mother

    Ganda Husband Hendathi Wife

    Maava Uncle / F in law Atte Aunt / M in law

    cikkappa F / M younger bro chikkamma F / M younger sis

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    doddappa F / M elder bro doddamma F / M elder sis

    5.16 ColoursBanna

    Kempu Red

    Haladi Yellow

    Kappu Black

    Bili White

    Hasiru Green

    Neeli Blue

    Kandhu Brown

    Bhoodhu Ash Grey

    Kesari SaffronKittale Orange

    Gulabi Pink

    Herle Purple

    Gaada Dark

    Thelu Ligh

    5.17 Vegetables

    TharakaariEerulli Onion

    Bellulli Garlic

    Shunti Ginger

    Alugadde Potato

    Hurali kaayi Beans

    Southe kaayi Cucumber

    Bende kaayi Ladies finder

    Badhane kaayi Brinjal

    Hasimenasina kaayi Green Chilly

    Karibevina soppu Bay leaves

    Kothambari soppu Coriander leaves

    5.18 FruitsHannugalu

    Sebu Apple

    Kitthale OrangeMoosambi Sweet Lime

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    Dhraakshi Grapes

    Maavina hannu Mango

    Sapota Chikku

    Seethafala Custard AppleSeebe hannu Guava

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    6 Cases - Vibhakti Pratyaya

    Cases vibhakti -ekavachana

    Singular

    bahuvachana

    PluralExamples - Kannada Examples - English

    Nominative prathama first Naanu Naavunaanu hudugi

    I am girlindicates the subject of a finite verbWewent to the store.

    Accusative dviteeya second Nannannu nammannuavanu nannannu karedanu

    he called meindicates the direct object of a verb:The clerk rememberedus

    Instrumental triteeya third nanninda namminda

    nanninda idannu maadalu

    saadhyavilla this could not be done from me

    indicates an object used in performing an action:

    We wiped the floorwi th a mop. and Written byhand

    Dative chaturthi fourth nanage namagenanage neeru beku

    I want water

    indicates the indirect object of a verb:The clerk gave usa discount. orThe clerk gave adiscountto us

    Ablative panchami fifth Nanna deseyinda Namma deseyindananna deseyinda heege aayithu

    This happened because of me

    indicates movement from something, orcause:The victim wentf rom usto see the doctor. and Hewas unhappybecause o f depress ion .

    Possesive

    Genitiveshashti sixth nanna namma

    idu nanna pustaka

    this book is mine

    which roughly corresponds to English's possessivecase and preposition of, indicates the possessor ofanother noun:John'sbook was on the table. and The pages o f thebookturned yellow

    Locative saptami seventh nannalli nammallinannalli enide?

    what is there in me?

    indicates a location:We live in China.

    VocativeSambodhane-

    eightindicates an addressee: John, are you all right? orsimply Hello, John !

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    The eight historical Indo-European cases are as follows, with examples either of the English case or of the English syntactic alternative to case:

    The nominative case indicates the subject of a finite verb: Wewent to the store.

    The accusative case indicates the direct object of a verb: The clerk rememberedus.

    The dative case indicates the indirect object of a verb: The clerk gave usa discount. orThe clerk gave a discountto us.

    The ablative case indicates movement from something, orcause: The victim wentf rom usto see the doctor. and He was unhappybecause of

    depression.

    The genitive case, which roughly corresponds to English's possessive case and preposition of, indicates the possessor of another noun: John'sbook

    was on the table. and The pages of the bookturned yellow.

    The vocative case indicates an addressee: John, are you all right? or simply Hello, John !

    The locative case indicates a location: We live in China.

    The instrumental case indicates an object used in performing an action: We wiped the floorwith a mop. and Written by hand.

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    7 Cases - Historical

    The eight historical Indo-European cases are as follows, with examples either of the English case or of the English syntactic alternative to case:

    Cases for Nouns

    1 Nominative Case indicates the subject of a finite verb Wewent to the store.

    2 Accusative Case indicates the direct object of a verb: The clerk rememberedus.

    3 Dative Case indicates the indirect object of a verb The clerk gave usa discount. orThe clerk gave a discountto us

    4 Ablative Case indicates movement from something, orcause: The victim wentf rom usto see the doctor. and He was

    unhappybecause o f depress ion .

    5 Genitive Case which roughly corresponds to English's possessive case

    and preposition of, indicates the possessor of another noun

    John'sbook was on the table. and The pages of the bookturned

    yellow.

    6 Vocative Case indicates an addressee: John, are you all right? or simply Hello, John !

    7 Locative case indicates a location We live in China

    8 Instrumental Case indicates an object used in performing an action We wiped the floorwith a mop. and Written by hand

    All of the above are just rough descriptions; the precise distinctions vary from language to language, and are often quite complex. Case is based

    fundamentally on changes to the noun to indicate the noun's role in the sentence. This is not how English works, where word order and prepositions are

    used to achieve this.Modern English has largely abandoned the inflectional case system of Indo-European in favor of analytic constructions. The personal pronouns of Modern

    English retain morphological case more strongly than any other word class (a remnant of the more extensive case system of Old English). For other

    pronouns, and all nouns, adjectives, and articles, grammatical function is indicated only by word order, by prepositions, and by the genitive clitic -'s.

    Taken as a whole, English personal pronouns are typically said to have three morphological cases:

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    Cases for Personal Pronouns

    1 Nominative Case (Subjective Pronouns) such as I, he, she, we), used for the subject of a finite verb and sometimes for the complement ofa copula.

    2 Oblique Case (Objective Pronouns) such as me, him, her, us), used for the direct or indirect object of a verb, for the object of a preposition,

    for an absolute disjunct, and sometimes for the complement of a copula.

    3 Genitive Case (Possessive Pronouns) such as my/mine, his, her(s), our(s)), used for a grammatical possessor. This is not always considered

    to be a case

    See English possessive: Status of the possessive as a grammatical case.

    Most English personal pronouns have five forms; in addition to the nominative and oblique case forms, the possessive case has both a determinerform (such

    as my, our) and a distinct independentform (such as mine, ours) (with the exceptions that these are not distinct for the third person singular masculine [his

    car, it is his] and that the third person singular neuteritdoes not have the possessive independent form); and they have a distinct reflexive orintensive form

    (such as myself, ourselves). The interrogative personal pronoun who exhibits the greatest diversity of forms within the modern English pronoun system having

    definite nominative, oblique, and genitive forms (who, whom, whose) and equivalently coordinating indefinite forms (whoever, whomever, and whosoever).

    Though Englishpronouns can have subject and object forms (he/him, she/her), nouns show only a singular/plural and a possessive/non-possessive

    distinction (e.g., chair,chairs, chair's, chairs'). Note that chairdoes not change form between "the chair is here" (subject) and "I saw the chair" (direct object), a

    distinction made by word order and context.

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    8 Cases - Latin 112/113:

    8.1.1.1 For further discussion see the relevant entries in the "Glossary of English-Latin Grammar" on pp. xvii-xxiii of

    the Reading Latingrammar.

    In Latin, word order is not nearly so central to meaning as it is in English: the grammatical function of an individual noun or

    pronoun in Latin is indicated by its form rather than by its position within the sentence. (Contrast English, where "The man bitthe dog" is quite a different thing from "The dog bit the man." On the other hand, modern English still retains some elements of

    such a system: that is why one must say, "I go to the store" rather than "Me go to the store.")

    Each of the various functions performed by nouns or pronouns in a Latin sentence is associated with one ofsix cases (the

    nominative case, the accusative case, the genitive case, the dative case, the ablative case, and the vocative case) and, according

    to the nature of the particular noun or pronoun, each case takes a particular form (as in the difference between English "I" and

    "me"). The case of the noun or pronoun, as indicated by its particular form, will tell you whether the noun is the subject of thesentence (the person or thing performing the action or, in more general terms, the subject under discussion: e.g., in the example

    above, whether the dog or the man is doing the biting), thedirect object (the person or thing receiving the action: in the example

    above, just who is being bitten), the indirect object, etc.

    Below is a brief outline of the basic grammatical functions associated with each case. Over the course of the year, you will need

    to develop a more nuanced sense of how each of the cases functions, but this outline should provide you with an initial general

    guide to how they tend to be used and the contexts in which they tend to appear. [FN 1]

    8.2 The Nominative Case (Nom.)

    o Names the subject of the sentence i.e., the person or thing performing the action or under discussion. Tends

    to answer the question, "Who/what did it?"

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    o In English, the subject of the sentence tends to come first: the main exception are questions, where the

    interrogative word tends to be placed first for emphasis.

    Examples:

    The lions killed the gazelle.

    The crowd went wild.

    The girls were frightened.

    Jim has been sent to Paris.

    Whom did he kill?o The nominative case is also used when another noun, pronoun, or adjective refers back to the subject of the

    sentence. A good example of this is the complement after the verb "to be."

    Example:

    Jim is president of our club. (Both "Jim" and "president" refer to the subject of the sentence, so both

    would be in the nominative case.)

    o As a rule of thumb, the nominative will be used whenever you are referring to the subject of the sentence.

    8.3 The Accusative Case (Acc.)

    o The accusative case in Latin is associated with three main functions:

    a. Names thedirect object

    the person or thing towards which the action of a transitive verb is directed.

    Examples:

    The lions killed the gazelle.

    Jim assigned homework to the class.

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    This is the most common use of the accusative. Note that, generally speaking, leaving out the direct

    object will leave you without a complete thought: in the second example above, the statement, "Jim

    assigned," doesn't mean very much.

    b. Names the goal of motion the person or thing towards which one is moving.

    Examples:

    Jim went to the store.

    She ran toward the house.

    We approached the girls. It is perhaps useful to imagine the accusative in this sense as a wall toward which one is heading.

    In a sense, this use is very like the use of the accusative to indicate the direct object: in each instance

    the accusative names that person or thing toward which the action is aimed.

    c. Indicates the extent to which an action endures, in either temporal or geographical terms.

    Examples:

    He slept for three days.

    We ran six miles.

    In each instance, the accusative indicates that the action endured without a break: i.e., for three

    whole days and for six continuous miles.

    It is perhaps useful to imagine the accusative in this sense as a line, indicating the space

    geographical or chronological throughout which the action endures.

    8.4 The Genitive Case (Gen.)

    The genitive is best thought of as the "adjectival" case: it is used when one wishes to employ one noun to specify

    something about another. There are many different specific uses of the genitive, but most of them will be translated into

    English through the use of the preposition "of."

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    Examples:

    Dorothy and the Scarecrow found a man of tin. (The genitive of material. Notice how "of tin" uses

    the noun "tin" to describe the man in more detail: one could just as easily have employed "tin" as an

    adjective instead ["a tin man"].)

    A person of great intelligence (i.e., "an intelligent person": the genitive of quality or descriptive

    genitive)

    The house of Euclio [= "Euclio's house"] (the possessive genitive: a very common use)

    Three of us (the partitive genitive)

    The love of God is not earned but is granted freely. (A subjective genitive: it implies the notion that

    "God loves," where "God" is the subject of the verb implied by the abstract verbal noun "love.")

    The love of fine wines killed him. (An objective genitive: it implies the notion that "he loved fine

    wines," where "fine wines" is the object of the verb implied by the abstract verbal noun "love.")

    He accuses me of theft. (the genitive of the charge)

    8.5 The Dative Case (Dat.)

    The dative case is in some ways the most abstract of the cases and one of the hardest for English speakers to

    conceptualize. In general, the dative indicates a person or thing who is somehow interested in or affected by the action insome immediate way.

    Consistently, the dative will be translated via the English "to" or "for."

    The most concrete (and most common) use of the dative is to indicate the indirect object.

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    Example:

    He gave the pot to Euclio. (Here, "he" is the subject and "pot" is the direct object; "to Euclio"

    indicates the person in whose interest the action was conducted.)

    Warning: English speakers, hearing the word "to," will immediately make an association with the idea of

    motion. But motion toward something, as we have seen, is the province of the accusative case: the dative

    is never used to indicate the goal of motion except in poetic texts (and even there it doesn't literally

    indicate motion but rather implies it). In Latin, the sentence in the above example indicates that the action

    was undertaken in Euclio's interest or to his advantage or in some way that affected him. The best way to

    illustrate this is to consider some other examples: He took the pot from Euclio. (Here, "from Euclio" would again be in the dative in Latin, indicating

    that the action immediately concerned Euclio, this time to his disadvantage. As we will see below, if

    the Roman speaker wanted to say literally that the person removed the pot from Euclio's vicinity,

    he/she would employ the ablative case.)

    This is difficult for me (i.e., so far as I am concerned).

    He seemed to me to be a fool.

    The most abstract use of the dative is the so-called ethical dative, which indicates that the statement is offered for

    someone's consideration (often, but not always, with an implication of irony or indignation) or as something that concerns

    him/her. Modern English readers would perhaps be most likely to run into this dative in the works of Shakespeare or other

    Elizabethan authors.

    Example:

    I am not yet of Percy's mind, the Hotspur of the North; he that kills me some six or seven dozen of

    Scots at a breakfast, washes his hands, and says to his wife, 'Fie upon this quiet life! I want work.' (I

    Henry IVII.iv.113-15)

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    attibirepente venit ad me Caninius. ["But I tell you!/Can you believe it?! Caninius suddenly

    came to me!"]

    8.6 The Ablative Case (Abl.)

    The ablative case in Latin is associated with three main functions:

    . The "true" ablative, indicating separation (as the name implies)

    Examples:

    She departed from the station.

    They got out of town.

    Note that, as in the second example, the idea of separation is often associated with the genitive in

    English: hence the use of the word "of." Latin consistently employs the ablative in contexts where

    the idea of separation is implied. (For an apparent exception, see above on the so-called "dative of

    disadvantage.")

    a. The ablative used to indicate location in a specific spot or a rigorously defined area

    Examples:

    They are in the house.

    We sat on the chair.

    He slept under the bench. It is perhaps useful to imagine the ablative in this sense as a specific point or as a point within a well-

    defined region.

    b. The ablative indicating instrument (or means) or accompaniment

    Examples:

    They hit me with a stick. (instrument/means)

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    I do not write well with a pencil. (instrument/means)

    We went to the store with our friends. (accompaniment)

    He sang with great gusto. (accompaniment: the ablative of manner)

    We will find that, where English employs "with" in each of the above sentences, the Latin involves

    quite distinct constructions.

    8.7 The Vocative Case (Voc.)

    The vocative case is used to address someone or something directly.

    Such addresses stand outside of the construction of the sentence and are really a type of interjection.

    The vocative is easily recognized: it generally looks exactly like the nominative (the main exception: the vocative singular

    of second-declension nouns in -us) and is separated from the rest of the sentence by commas.

    Examples:

    Get over here, Jim!

    Jim, you have got to be the laziest person on the planet.

    Jim, they're over here! (Here "Jim" is quite clearly a cry to get Jim's attention, since "Jim" plays no

    role in the sentence proper.)

    Have you seen the neighbor's cat, Jim? (where it is assumed that the neighbor's cat is not named

    Jim)

    9 Note on Prepositions

    A number of the above case usages involve the use of prepositional phrases in English that is, the English translation

    employs a combination of a preposition and a noun ("to the store," "of tin," "for me," "in the house," "with a stick," etc.).

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    Latin also uses prepositions, but not as extensively as does English. Often the use of a noun in a specific case all by itself

    will indicate a notion that in modern English requires a prepositional phrase. That is, the case of the noun all by itself, in

    accordance with the principles set out above, conveys the sense of the modern English prepositional phrase.

    English once had such usages but dropped them for the most part. Consider the following expressions:

    here (= "at this place")

    hither (= "to this place")

    hence (= "from this place")

    there (= "at that place")

    thither (= "to that place")

    thence (= "from that place")

    where (= "at what place")

    whither (= "to what place")

    whence (= "from what place")

    When Latin does employ a prepositional phrase, the preposition in effect merely reinforces the sense that is already

    inherent, in some fashion, in the form of the noun itself

    10 Kannada Alphabets (Vowels, Consonants, Ligatures, Secondary Forms, Marathi Varnmala

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    Vowels

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    a i u

    e ai

    o au

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    Consonants

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    ka kha a ha a

    ca cha ja ha a

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    Consonants

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    a ha a ha a

    ta tha da dha na

    pa ha ba bha ma

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    gatures

    Page58 of71

    i u e ai o au () ()

    ka k ki k ku k k ke k kai ko k kau ka ka

    kha kh khi kh khu kh kh khe kh khai kho kh khau kha kha

    ga g gi g gu g g ge g gai go g gau ga ga

    gha gh ghi gh ghu gh gh ghe gh ghai gho gh ghau gha gha

    a i u e ai o au a a

    ca c ci c cu c c ce c cai co c cau ca ca

    cha ch chi ch chu ch ch che ch chai cho ch chau cha cha

    ja j ji j ju j j je j jai jo j jau ja ja

    jha jh jhi jh jhu jh jh jhe jh jhai jho jh jhau jha jha

    a i u e ai o au a a

    a i u e ai o au a a

    ha h hi h hu h h he h hai ho h hau ha ha

    a i u e ai o au a a

    15ha h hi h hu h h he h hai ho h hau ha ha

    a i u e ai o au a a

    ta t ti t tu t t te t tai to t tau ta ta

    tha th thi th thu th th the th thai tho th thau tha tha

    da d di d du d d de d dai do d dau da da

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    gatures

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    i u e ai o au () ()

    dha dh dhi dh dhu dh dh dhe dh dhai dho dh dhau dha dha

    na n ni n nu n n ne n nai no n nau na na

    pa p pi p pu p p pe p pai po p pau pa pa

    pha ph phi ph phu ph ph phe ph phai pho ph phau pha pha

    ba b bi b bu b b be b bai bo b bau ba ba

    bha bh bhi bh bhu bh bh bhe bh bhai bho bh bhau bha bha

    ma m mi mu m m me m mai mo m mau ma ma

    ya y yi y yu y y ye y yai yo y yau ya ya

    ra r ri r ru r r re r rai ro r rau ra ra

    a i u e ai o au a a

    la l li l lu l l le l lai lo l lau la la

    va v vi v vu v v ve v vai vo v vau va va

    a i u e ai o au a a

    a i

    u

    e ai o au

    a

    a

    sa s si s su s s se s sai so s sau sa sa

    ha h hi h hu h h he h hai ho h hau ha ha

    a i u e ai o au a a

    a i u e ai o au a a

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    Secondary Forms

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    Initial forms Secondary forms

    e

    ai o au

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    Page 62 of 71

    Marathi Varnmala

    Click on the Alphabets below to see what each alphabet stands for.

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    Numbers

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    11 Cardinal Numbers

    English

    Numerals

    Kannada

    Numerals

    Kannada

    Numerals Word

    English

    Pronunciation1 odu

    2 erau

    3 mru

    4 nlku

    5 aidu

    6 ru

    7 u

    8 eu

    9 obhattu

    10 hattu

    11 hannodu

    12 hannerau

    13

    hadimru14 hadinlku

    15 hadinaidu

    16 hadinru

    17 hadinu

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    Numbers

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    English

    Numerals

    Kannada

    Numerals

    Kannada

    Numerals Word

    English

    Pronunciation

    18 hadineu19 hattobhattu

    20 ippattu

    21 ippattodu

    22 ippatterau

    23 ippattumru

    24 ippattunlku

    25 ippattaidu

    26 ippattru

    27 ippattu

    28 ippatteu

    29 ippattobhattu

    30 mvattu

    40

    nlvattu50 aivattu

    60 aravattu

    70 eppattu

    80 ebhattu

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    Numbers

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    English

    Numerals

    Kannada

    Numerals

    Kannada

    Numerals Word

    English

    Pronunciation

    90 tobhattu100 nru

    101 nrodu

    110 nrhattu

    200 innru

    300 munnru

    400 nnru

    500 ainru

    600 runru700 nru

    800 eunru

    900 obhayinru

    1000 . svira

    1001 . sviradodu

    1010 . sviradahattu

    1100 sviradanru

    10.000 . hattusvira

    100.000 .. laka

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    Numbers

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    English

    Numerals

    Kannada

    Numerals

    Kannada

    Numerals Word

    English

    Pronunciation

    10.000.000 ...

    ki

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    Months, Seasons, Parts of the Day, Days of the Week

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