KALYAN SIR_ RAINFALL PATTERN AND DISTRIBUTION.pdf
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Transcript of KALYAN SIR_ RAINFALL PATTERN AND DISTRIBUTION.pdf
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8/15/2014 KALYAN SIR: RAINFALL PATTERN AND DISTRIBUTION
http://www.kalyansir.net/2014/03/rainfall-pattern-and-distribution.html 1/4
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RAINFALL PATTERN AND DISTRIBUTION
KALYANSIR.NET
AREAS OF MODERATE RAINFALL
A rainfall is considered to be moderate if it is between 100 cm and 200 cm.
The states like Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Bihar, eastern Uttar Pradesh, and eastern parts
of Tamil Nadu experience a moderate rainfall.
AREAS OF LOW RAINFALL
A rainfall is considered to be low if it is between 50 cm and 100 cm.
Some areas like Deccan Plateau, Western Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, eastern
Rajasthan, and parts of Kashmir receive low rainfall.
AREAS OF SCANTY RAINFALL:
These are the areas with a record of less than 50 cm.
Some areas like Western Rajasthan, Kutch and Saurashtra coast, and north - east Kashmirreceive a very scanty rainfall.
CYCLONE:
A cyclone is an area of low atmospheric pressure.
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8/15/2014 KALYAN SIR: RAINFALL PATTERN AND DISTRIBUTION
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It is a storm system of great intensity in which winds spiral inwards at great speeds
towards the centre of the system.
The pressure is lowest at the centre.
This closed air circulation is caused by atmospheric disturbances over and above the
earths surface, coupled with the earths rotation which imparts a whirling motion to
these disturbances.
The Cyclones are associated with destructive and violent disturbances, such as heavy
squalls and torrential rainfall.
Winds in a cyclone in the northern hemisphere spiral inwards in an anti - clockwise
direction.
The Winds in a cyclone in the southern hemisphere move in a clockwise direction.
Temperate Cyclones are also known as extra - tropical or wave cyclones.
Temperate cyclones are active over mid - latitudinal region between 35 and
65 latitude in both hemispheres.
THE MAJOR AREAS THAT ARE AFFECTED BYCYCLONES ARE:
The South - East Carribean region. Here the cyclones
are called hurricanes.
Philippines islands, eastern China and Japan. Here the
cyclones are called typhoons.
Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea. Here they are called
cyclones.
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8/15/2014 KALYAN SIR: RAINFALL PATTERN AND DISTRIBUTION
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Around South - East African coast, Madagascar and
Mauritius island.
North - West Australia
The frequency, intensity and coastal impact of cyclones vary from region to region.
Cyclones are deadliest when they cross the coast bordering North Bay of Bengal
(coastal areas of Orissa, West Bengal and Bangladesh).
This is mainly due to storm surges (tidal waves) that occur in this region inundating the
coastal areas.
Tropical cyclones in the Bay of Bengal are more frequent than in the Arabian Sea.
There could be three reasons for this:
Waters in the Bay of Bengal are comparatively shallow.
The coastline along the Bay of Bengal is more complicated.
More number of rivers drains into the Bay of Bengal than into the Arabian Sea.
KALYANSIR.NET
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8/15/2014 KALYAN SIR: RAINFALL PATTERN AND DISTRIBUTION
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Sai Abhilash who is this kalyan sir?Retired IAS? Tired of his
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